Safe operation of the transmitter is only guaranteed if these Operating Instructions have been
read and the safety instructions have been observed.
1.1 Workplace safety
For work on and with the device:
Wear the required personal protective equipment according to federal/national
‣
regulations.
If working on and with the device with wet hands:
Due to the increased risk of electric shock, gloves must be worn.
‣
1.2 Requirements concerning the staff
The personnel for installation, commissioning, diagnostics and maintenance must fulfill the
following requirements:
Trained, qualified specialists: must have a relevant qualification for this specific function
‣
and task
Are authorized by the plant owner/operator
‣
Are familiar with federal/national regulations
‣
Before beginning work, the specialist staff must have read and understood the instructions
‣
in the Operating Instructions and supplementary documentation as well as in the
certificates (depending on the application)
Following instructions and basic conditions
‣
The operating personnel must fulfill the following requirements:
Being instructed and authorized according to the requirements of the task by the facility's
‣
owner-operator
Following the instructions in these Operating Instructions
‣
1.3 Operational safety
Risk of injury.
Operate the device in proper technical condition and fail-safe condition only.
‣
The operator is responsible for interference-free operation of the device.
‣
Conversions to the device
Unauthorized modifications to the device are not permitted and can lead to unforeseeable
dangers.
If, despite this, modifications are required, consult with Endress+Hauser.
‣
Repair
To ensure continued operational safety and reliability,
Carry out repairs on the device only if they are expressly permitted.
‣
Observe federal/national regulations pertaining to repair of an electrical device.
‣
Use original spare parts and accessories from Endress+Hauser only.
‣
4Endress+Hauser
Page 5
CM14Safety instructions
1.4 Designated use
The transmitter evaluates measured values of an analytical sensor and visualizes them on its
multicolored display. Processes can be monitored and controlled with the unit's outputs and
limit relays. The device is equipped with a wide array of software functions for this purpose.
• The manufacturer does not accept liability for damage caused by improper or non-
designated use. The device may not be converted or modified in any way.
• The device is designed for installation in a panel and must only be operated in an installed
state.
1.5 Technical improvement
The manufacturer reserves the right to adapt technical details to the most up-to-date
technical developments without any special announcement. Please contact your sales center
for information on modifications or updates to the Operating Instructions.
1.6 Return
For a return, e.g. in case of repair, the device must be sent in protective packaging. The
original packaging offers the best protection. Repairs must only be carried out by your
supplier's service organization.
When returning the device for repair, enclose a note with a description of the problem
and the application.
1.7 Notes on safety conventions and icons
1.7.1 Warnings
DANGER
L
Causes (/consequences)
Consequences of non-compliance (if applicable)
Corrective action
‣
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid the situation will result in
‣
a fatal or serious injury.
WARNING
L
Causes (/consequences)
Consequences of non-compliance (if applicable)
Corrective action
‣
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid the situation can result in
‣
a fatal or serious injury.
CAUTION
L
Causes (/consequences)
Consequences of non-compliance (if applicable)
Corrective action
‣
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
‣
minor or more serious injuries.
Endress+Hauser5
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Safety instructionsCM14
NOTICE
Causes (/consequences)
Consequences of non-compliance (if applicable)
Corrective action
‣
This symbol alerts you to situations which may result in damage to property.
‣
1.7.2 Document symbols
Allowed
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are allowed.
Preferred
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are preferred.
Forbidden
Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
Additional information, tips
Reference to documentation
Reference to a page in this manual
Reference to a graphic
6Endress+Hauser
Page 7
CM14Identification
-10°C (14°F) < Ta < 60°C (140°F)
4
5
1
3
2
6
â 1
Liquiline
2 Identification
2.1 Device name
2.1.1 Nameplate
Compare the nameplate with the following diagram:
A0015221
1Nameplate of the transmitter (example)
1Device name
2Device order code, serial number and ID number
3Power supply
4Power consumption
5Output values
6Temperature range
2.2 Scope of delivery
The scope of delivery of the transmitter comprises:
• Transmitter for panel mounting
• Operating Instructions
• Fastening fixtures
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IdentificationCM14
2.3 Certificates and approvals
2.3.1 CE mark
The product meets the requirements of the harmonized European standards. As such, it
complies with the legal specifications of the EC directives. The manufacturer confirms
successful testing of the product by affixing to it the CE-mark.
2.3.2 EAC mark
The product meets the legal requirements of the EEU guidelines. The manufacturer confirms
the successful testing of the product by affixing the EAC mark.
8Endress+Hauser
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CM14Installation
3 Installation
3.1 Incoming acceptance, transport, storage
The permitted ambient and storage conditions must be observed. The precise specifications
can be found in Section "Technical data" → 37.
3.1.1 Incoming acceptance
On receipt of the goods, check the following points:
• Are the packaging or contents damaged?
• Is anything missing from the delivery? Compare the scope of delivery with the information
you specified in the order.
3.1.2 Transportation and storage
Note the following points:
• Pack the device so that is protected against impact for storage and transportation. The
original packaging provides optimum protection.
• The permitted storage temperature range is –40 to +85 °C (–40 to +185 °F); it is possible to
store the device in the borderline temperature ranges for a limited period (maximum 48
hours).
3.2 Installation
NOTICE
Overheating due to heat accumulation in the device
To avoid heat accumulation, please always make sure the device is sufficiently cooled.
‣
If the device is operated in the upper temperature limit range, this reduces the operating
life of the display.
The transmitter is designed to be used in a panel.
The orientation is determined by the readability of the display. Connections and outputs are
fitted on the rear of the device. The wires are connected by means of number-coded terminals.
Ambient temperature range:–10 to +60 °C (14 to 140 °F)
3.3 Dimensions
Observe the installation depth of 150 mm (5.91 ") for the device incl. terminals and fastening
clips.
More dimensions can be found in Section "Technical data" → 37.
• Panel cutout: 92 mm x 45 mm (3.62 in x 1.77 in).
• Panel thickness: max. 26 mm (1 in).
• Max. viewing angle range: 45° to the left and right from the central display axis.
• If the devices are arranged horizontally beside one another in the X-direction, or arranged
vertically on top of one another in the Y-direction, the mechanical distance (specified by the
housing and front section) must be observed.
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InstallationCM14
3.4 Installation procedure
The required panel cutout is 92 mm x 45 mm (3.62 in x 1.77 in).
A0015216
2Installation in the panel
1.Screw the threaded rods (item 2) into the positions provided on the mounting frame
(item 1). Four opposing screw positions (item 3/4) are available for this purpose.
2.Push the device with the sealing ring through the panel cutout from the front.
3.To secure the tube in the panel, hold the device in a horizontal position and push the
installation frame (item 1), with the threaded rods screwed in, over the tube until the
frame locks into position.
4.Tighten the threaded rods to fasten the device in place.
To disassemble the device, the mounting frame can be unlocked at the locking elements (item
5) and then removed.
3.5 Post-installation check
• Is the sealing ring undamaged?
• Is the mounting frame securely engaged on the housing of the device?
• Are the threaded rods tightened?
• Is the device positioned in the center of the panel cutout?
10Endress+Hauser
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CM14Wiring
4 Wiring
WARNING
L
Danger from electrical voltage
The entire connection of the electrical system must take place while the device is de-
‣
energized.
Danger if protective ground is interrupted
The protective ground connection must be established before any other connection is
‣
made.
NOTICE
Thermal load of the lines
Use suitable lines for temperatures of 5 °C (9 °F) above ambient temperature.
‣
Malfunction or destruction of the device due to incorrect supply voltage
Prior to commissioning, make sure the supply voltage matches the specifications on the
‣
nameplate (bottom side of the housing).
Ensure the emergency shutoff of the device
Provide a suitable switch or power-circuit breaker in the building installation. This switch
‣
must be provided within easy reach of the device and be labeled as a disconnector.
Protect device from overload
Provide a overload protection unit (rated current = 10 A) for the power supply line.
‣
Incorrect wiring can cause destruction of the device
Observe the terminal designation on the rear of the device.
‣
Energy-rich transients in long signal lines
Connect suitable upstream overvoltage protection in series.
‣
It is permitted to connect a mixture of safety extra low voltage and voltage which poses a
shock hazard to the relays.
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WiringCM14
4.1 Connecting the transmitter
A0015215
3Connection diagram of the transmitter
TerminalDescription
87Terminal for Memosens cable, brown, sensor power supply U+
88Terminal for Memosens cable, white, sensor power supply U-
97Terminal for Memosens cable, green, Com A
98Terminal for Memosens cable, yellow, Com B
SHDTerminal for Memosens cable, shield
D11Terminal for alarm output, +
D12Terminal for alarm output, -
L/+
N/-
PE
133Terminal for analog output 1, +
134Terminal for analog output 1, -
233Terminal for analog output 2, +
234Terminal for analog output 2, -
R11, R12, R13Terminal for relay 1
R21, R22, R23Terminal for relay 2
Terminal for transmitter supply voltage
12Endress+Hauser
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CM14Wiring
4.2 Post-connection check
Device condition and specificationsNotes
Are the device or cables damaged?Visual inspection
Electrical connectionNotes
Does the supply voltage match the specifications on the nameplate?24 to 230 V AC/DC
Are all of the terminals firmly engaged in their correct slots? Is the coding on the
individual terminals correct?
Are the mounted cables strain-relieved?-
Are the supply voltage and signal cables connected correctly?See connection diagram,
(–20 % / +10 %) 50/60 Hz
-
→ 3, 12 and on the
housing.
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OperationCM14
5 Operation
The device's simple operating concept enables you to perform commissioning for many
applications without the need for hardcopy operating instructions.
5.1 Display and device status indicator / LED
A0015891
4Device display
1Dot matrix section
27-segment display
3LED status indicator, power supply connected
4LED status indicator, alarm function
5LED status indicator, limit switch relay 1/2
6Operating keys
The device offers users a backlit LC display which is divided into two sections. The segment
section displays the measured value.
In the dot matrix section, additional channel information, such as the TAG, unit or bar graph,
is shown in the display mode. Operating text in English is displayed here during operation.
The parameters for configuring the display are explained in detail in the "Commissioning"
section.
In the event of an error, the device automatically switches between displaying the error and
displaying the channel, see the "Device diagnostics" → 26 and "Troubleshooting"
→ 31 sections.
5.2 Local operation at the device
The device is operated using the three keys integrated in the front of the device
14Endress+Hauser
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CM14Operation
• Open the Configuration menu
• Confirm an entry
• Select a parameter or submenu offered in the menu
Within the Configuration menu:
• Gradually scroll through the parameters / menu items / characters offered
• Change the value of the selected parameter (increase or decrease)
Outside the Configuration menu:
Display enabled and calculated channels, as well as minimum and maximum values, for all the active
channels.
You can always exit menu items / submenus by selecting "x Back" at the end of the menu.
Leave the setup directly without saving the changes by pressing the ‘-’ and ‘+’ keys
simultaneously for longer (> 3 s).
5.3 Icons
5.3.1 Display symbols
Hold function → 16 active.
MaxMaximum value/value of the maximum indicator of the channel displayed
MinMinimum value/value of the minimum indicator of the channel displayed
Error, under/over range.
No measured value is displayed.
The device is locked / operator lock; the device setup is locked for changes to parameters; the
display can be changed.
The error and the channel identifier (TAG) are specified in the dot matrix section.
5.3.2 Icons in the editing mode
The following characters can be used to enter user-defined text:
‘0-9’, ‘a-z’, ‘A-Z’, ‘+’, ‘-’, ‘*’, ‘/’, ‘\’, ‘%’, ‘°’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘m’, ‘.’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘:’, ‘!’, ‘?’, ‘_’, ‘#’, ‘$’, ‘"’, ‘´’, ‘(’, ‘)’,
‘~’
For numerical entries, the numbers ‘0-9’ and the decimal point are available.
Furthermore, the following icons are used in the editing mode:
Symbol for setup
Symbol for expert setup
Symbol for diagnostics
Accept entry.
If this symbol is selected, the entry is applied at the position specified by the user, and you quit editing
mode.
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OperationCM14
Reject entry.
If this symbol is selected, the entry is rejected and you quit editing mode. The previously set text
remains.
Jump one position to the left.
If this symbol is selected, the cursor jumps one position to the left.
Delete backwards.
If this symbol is selected, the character to the left of the cursor position is deleted.
Delete all.
if this symbol is selected, the entire entry is deleted.
5.4 Operating functions
The operating functions of the transmitter are organized into the following menus:
DisplaySettings for the device display: contrast, brightness, time for alternating measured values on the
A description of the individual settings is provided in the "Commissioning" section → 17.
A description of the functions for calibration is provided in the "Calibration" section.
5.5 Hold function
The hold function causes the current outputs and relay states to "freeze". This function can be
switched on and off manually (menu Setup → Manual hold). In addition, the hold function is
automatically activated during sensor calibration.
When the hold condition no longer applies, the hold function continues to be active for the
configurable hold release time. The hold release time is configured in the menu Setup →
Extended setup → System → Hold release.
The hold function does not affect the display of the measured value. The hold symbol is also
displayed after the measured value.
16Endress+Hauser
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CM14Commissioning
6 Commissioning
6.1 Post-installation check and switching on the device
Make sure that all post-connection checks have been carried out before you commission your
device:
• Checklist for "post-installation check", → 10.
• Checklist for "post-connection check" → 13.
After the operating voltage is applied, the green LED lights up and the display indicates the
device is ready for operation.
If you are commissioning the device for the first time, program the setup as described in the
following sections of the Operating Instructions.
When commissioning a device already configured or preset, measuring is immediately started
as per the settings. The values of the channels currently activated are shown on the display.
Remove the protective film from the display as this would otherwise affect the
readability of the display.
6.2 Display settings (Display menu)
You can access the main menu by pressing the 'E' key during operation. The Display menu
appears on the display. Press the 'E' key again to open this menu. Use the "x Back" option,
which can be found at the bottom of each menu/submenu, to move up one level in the menu
structure.
ParametersPossible settingsDescription
Contrast1-7
Default: 5
Brightness1-7
Default: 5
Alternating time0, 3, 5, 10 secSwitching time between the two measured
Setting for the display contrast.
Setting for the brightness of the display.
values.
0 means that the values do not alternate on
the display.
6.3 Notes on setup access protection
Access to the setup is enabled by default (factory setting) and can be locked via the setup
settings.
Proceed as follows to lock the device:
1.Press E to enter the configuration menu.
2.Press + repeatedly until Setup is displayed.
3.Press E to open the Setup menu.
4.Press + repeatedly until Extended Setup is displayed.
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CommissioningCM14
5.Press E to open the Extended Setup menu; System is displayed.
6.Press E to open the System menu.
7.Press + repeatedly until Access code is displayed.
8.Press E to open the setting for access protection.
9.Set the code: press the + and - buttons to set the desired code. The access code is a fourdigit number. The corresponding position of the number is displayed in plain text. Press
E to confirm the value entered and go to the next position.
10. Confirm the last position of the code to exit the menu. The full code is displayed. Press +
to scroll back to the last item of the x Back submenu and confirm this item. By
confirming the point, the value is adopted and the display returns to the Setup level.
Again select the last parameter x Back to also exit this submenu and return to the
measured value/channel display level.
Once access protection has been successfully activated, the lock symbol appears on the
display.
Access to the calibration function can also be blocked by a code. The same procedure is
required here as for locking the setup. To activate it, however, press + repeatedly in step
7 until Calib Code is displayed.
The x Back item at the end of every picklist/menu item takes the user from the submenu
to the next menu level up.
If access protection is enabled, the device locks automatically after 600 seconds without
operation. The display switches back to the operating display.
To enable the setup, set the setup access code in the System Setup to 0000 or delete the
code by pressing C.
If you lose/misplace the code, a reset can only be performed by the Service Department.
6.4 Configuration of the device (Setup menu)
You can access the main menu by pressing the 'E' key during operation. Navigate through the
available menus with the '+' and '–' keys. When the desired menu is displayed, press the 'E' key
to open the menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be found at the bottom of each menu/
submenu, to move up one level in the menu structure.
The Setup menu contains the most important settings for the operation of the device.
ParametersPossible settingsDescription
TagCustomized text
Max. 16 characters
Current range4-20 mA
0-20 mA
18Endress+Hauser
Use this function to enter the device tag.
Configuration of the measuring range for the
current output.
Page 19
CM14Commissioning
ParametersPossible settingsDescription
Out 1
0/4 mA
Out 1
20 mA
Out 2
0/4 mA
Out 2
20 mA
Damping main value0 to 60 s
Extended setupAdvanced settings for the device, such as the
Manual holdOff, OnFunction for freezing the current and relay
Numerical value
0.000 to 99999
0.0 mS/cm
Numerical value
0.000 to 99999
0.2 mS/cm(conductive)
200 mS/cm(inductive)
Numerical value –50 to 250 °C
0.0 °C
Numerical value –50 to 250 °C
100 °C
0 s
Physical value which corresponds to the lower
range limit of the analog output.
When the configured value is undershot, the
current output is set to the saturation current
of 0/3.8 mA.
Physical value which corresponds to the upper
range limit of the analog output.
When the configured value is exceeded, the
current output is set to the saturation current
of /20.5 mA.
Temperature which corresponds to the
measuring range lower limit of the
temperature input.
When the configured value is undershot, the
current output is set to the saturation current
of 0/3.8 mA.
Temperature which corresponds to the
measuring range upper limit of the
temperature input.
When the configured value is exceeded, the
current output is set to the saturation current
of /20.5 mA.
Configuration of the damping for low-pass
filtering of the input signals.
relay, limit values etc.
The functions are described in the following
section, → 19.
outputs
6.5 Extended configuration (Extended setup menu)
You can access the main menu by pressing the 'E' key during operation. Navigate through the
available menus with the '+' and '–' keys. When the desired menu is displayed, press the 'E' key
to open the menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be found at the bottom of each menu/
submenu, to move up one level in the menu structure.
ParametersPossible settingsDescription
SystemGeneral settings
TagCustomized text, max. 16
characters
Default: Aa
Temp. unit°C
°F
Endress+Hauser19
Use this function to enter the device tag.
Setting for the temperature unit
Page 20
CommissioningCM14
ParametersPossible settingsDescription
Hold release0 to 600 s
0 s
Alarm delay0 to 600 s
0 s
Access code0000 to 9999
Default: 0000
Calib Code0000 to 9999
Default: 0000
InputInput settings
Operating modeconductivity
resistivity
TDS
Cell constantRead only
(Only available if a sensor is
connected)
Install factor0.1 to 5.0
1.0
Unitauto, µS/cm, mS/cmUnit of the physical value.
FormatNone, one, twoNumber of places after decimal point for the
Damping main value0 to 60 s
0 s
Temp. comp.off,
Linear,
UPW HCl,
UPW NaCl,
NaCl (IEC 746-3),
Water ISO 7888
T. comp. cal.off, LinarConfiguration of the temperature
Alpha coeff.1.0 to 20.0 %/K
2.1 %/K
Sets the time by which a device hold is
extended after the hold condition is
discontinued.
Delay time for outputting an alarm. This
suppresses alarm conditions that are present
for a period that is shorter than the alarm
delay time.
User code to protect the device configuration.
Additional information: 0000 = user code
protection is disabled
User code to protect the calibration function.
Additional information: 0000 = user code
protection is disabled
Configuration of the operating mode
Displays the cell constant of the connected
sensor (see sensor certificate).
Installation factor for inductive sensors to
correct the conductivity measurement.
Configuration by entering the factor. For
additional information on the installation
factor, → 22.
"auto" toggles automatically between µS/cm
and mS/cm.
display.
Configuration of the damping for low-pass
filtering of the input signals.
Configuration of the temperature
compensation.
Various methods are available to compensate
for the temperature dependency. This depends
on the processes in which the measurement is
used. For additional information on
temperature compensation, → 23.
compensation for cell constant calibration.
Coefficient for linear temperature
compensation.
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CM14Commissioning
ParametersPossible settingsDescription
Ref. temp.25 °CReference temperature for calculating the
Process checkChecks the process settings
FunctionOn, OffSwitch on the process check.
Inactive time1 to 240 min
Band width1 to 20 %
Analog outputsSettings for analog outputs
Current range4-20 mA
Out 1
0/4 mA
Out 1
20 mA
Out 2
0/4 mA
Out 2
20 mA
Damping main value0 to 60 s
Relay 1/2Settings for the relay outputs. For additional
FunctionOff, USP alarm, EP alarm, USP
AssignmentMain, TempAssignment of the relay to the main input or
Set pointNumerical value
Set point 2Numerical value
60 min
1 %
0-20 mA
Numerical value 0.000 99999
0.1 mS/cm
Numerical value 0.000 99999
200 mS/cm
Numerical value –50 to 250 °C
0 °C
Numerical value –50 to 250 °C
100 °C
0 s
pre-alarm, EP pre-alarm, Min
limit, Max limit, In band, Out
band, Error
0.0
0.0
linear temperature-compensated conductivity.
For more information on alpha coefficients and
the alpha reference temperature, refer to the
"Temperature compensation" section,
→ 23.
Duration of the process check
Bandwidth for the process check
Current range for analog output
Physical value which corresponds to the lower
range limit of the analog output.
Physical value which corresponds to the upper
range limit of the analog output.
Temperature which corresponds to the
measuring range lower limit of the
temperature input.
Temperature which corresponds to the
measuring range upper limit of the
temperature input.
Configuration of the damping for low-pass
filtering of the input signals.
information on the configuration of the relays,
→ 25.
Configuration of the relay function.
temperature input
Cannot be configured for the Error function
(error signaling relay).
Only for the In band or Out band function
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CommissioningCM14
ParametersPossible settingsDescription
Hyst.Numerical value
0.0
Delay time0 to 60 s
0 s
Factory defaultResets the device settings to the factory default
Please confirmno, yesConfirm the reset.
Configuration of the hysteresis. Not for the
Error function.
Configuration of the delay time until the relay
switches. Not for the Error function.
settings.
6.5.1 Configuration of the relays
The device has two relays with limit values that are either switched off or can be allocated to
the input signal. The limit value is entered as a numerical value including the decimal
position. The operating mode of the relays as normally open or normally closed is determined
by the wiring of the changeover contact (→ 39). Limit values are always assigned to a
relay. Each relay can be assigned to a channel or a calculated value. In the "Error" mode, the
relay functions as an alarm relay and switches each time a fault or alarm occurs.
The following settings can be made for each of the 2 limit values: assignment, limit,
hysteresis, switching behavior, delay and failure mode.
In confined installation conditions, the conductivity measurement is affected by the pipe walls.
The installation factor compensates for this effect. The transmitter corrects the cell constant
by multiplying by the installation factor.
The value of the installation factor depends on the diameter and the conductivity of the pipe
nozzle as well as the sensor's distance to the wall.
If the wall distance is sufficient (a > 15 mm (0.59 in), DN 80 or higher), the installation factor
f does not have to be taken into account (f = 1.00).
For small distances to the wall, the installation factor increases for electrically insulating pipes
(f > 1) and decreases for electrically conductive pipes (f < 1).
It can be measured using calibration solutions, or determined by approximation from the
following diagram.
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CM14Commissioning
1
2
a[inch]
0
5
1015
20
2525
a[mm]
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
f
0.20
0.39
0.59
0.79
0.98
A0005441
5Relationship between the installation factor (f) and the distance from wall (a)
The conductivity of a liquid depends heavily on the temperature, as the mobility of the ions
and the number of dissociated molecules are temperature-dependent. In order to compare
measured values, they must be referenced to a defined temperature. The reference
temperature is 25 °C (77 °F).
When specifying the conductivity, it is always necessary to specify the temperature. К(T0) is
the conductivity measured at 25 °C (77 °F) or recalculated to 25 °C (77 °F).
The temperature coefficient α represents the percentage change in the conductivity per degree
of temperature change. The conductivity К at the process temperature is calculated as follows:
К(T) = К(T0) (1 + α(T - T0))
К(T) conductivity at process temperature T
К(T0) conductivity at reference temperature T
The temperature coefficient depends on both the chemical composition of the solution and on
0
the temperature, and is between 1 % and 5 % per °C. The electrical conductivity of the majority
of diluted saline solutions and natural waters changes in a close-to-linear fashion.
Typical values for the temperature coefficient Alpha:
Natural waterApprox. 2 %/K
Salts (e.g. NaCl)Approx. 2.1 %/K
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CommissioningCM14
0
48
96
144
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.7
T [°C]
a [%/K]
Alkali (e.g. NaOH)Approx. 1.9 %/K
Acids (e.g. HNO3)Approx. 1.3 %/K
NaCl compensation
NaCl compensation is activated using the setting Extended setup → Input → Temp. comp. =
NaCl (IEC 746-3).
In the case of NaCl compensation (as per IEC 60746), a fixed non-linear curve specifying the
relationship between the temperature coefficient and temperature is saved in the device. This
curve applies to low concentrations of up to approx. 5 % NaCl.
Compensation for natural water
Compensation for natural water is activated using the setting Extended setup → Input →
Temp. comp. = Water ISO 7888.
A non-linear function in accordance with ISO 7888 is saved in the device for temperature
compensation in natural water.
Ultrapure water compensation (for conductive sensors)
Compensation for ultrapure water is activated using the setting Extended setup → Input →
Temp. comp. = UPW HCl or UPW NaCl.
Algorithms for pure and ultrapure water are stored in the device. These algorithms take the
dissociation of the water and its temperature dependency into account. They are used up to
conductivity levels of approx. 100 µS/cm.
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CM14Commissioning
• UPW NaCl: optimized for pH-neutral impurities
• UPW HCl: optimized for measuring the acid conductivity downstream of a cation exchanger.
Also suitable for ammonia (NH3) and caustic soda (NaOH).
6.5.4 Configuration of the relays
The device has two relays with limit values that are either switched off or can be allocated to
the input signal. The limit value is entered as a numerical value including the decimal
position. Limit values are always assigned to a relay. Each relay can be assigned to a channel
or a calculated value. In the "Error" mode, the relay functions as an alarm relay and switches
each time a fault or alarm occurs.
The following settings can be made for each of the 2 limit values: assignment, operating
mode, limit, hysteresis, switching behavior, delay and failure mode.
Limit values for pharmaceutical water according to United States Pharmacopoeia (USP)
and European Pharmacopoeia (EP) (only for conductive sensors)
For conductive sensors, the transmitter has functions for monitoring "Water for Injection"
(WFI), "Highly Purified Water" (HPW) and "Purified Water" (PW) according to the United
States Pharmacopoeia (USP) Part 645 and European Pharmacopoeia (EP) standards.
USP function: The temperature-dependent limit values in the following table apply for "Water
for Injection" (WFI) according to USP and EP and for "Highly Purified Water" (HPW) according
to EP. The table is programmed into the transmitter.
Temperature [°C]Conductivity [µS/cm]Temperature [°C]Conductivity [µS/cm]
00.6552.1
50.8602.2
100.9652.4
151.0702.7
201.1752.7
251.3802.7
301.4852.7
351.5902.7
401.7952.9
451.81003.1
501.9
The measurement is performed in the following steps:
• The transmitter determines the uncompensated conductivity and the water temperature.
• The transmitter rounds the temperature down to the nearest 5 °C and compares the
measured conductivity with the associated value in the table.
• If the measured value is greater than the value in the table, an alarm is triggered (E151).
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CommissioningCM14
EP-PW function: The following table lists the temperature-dependent limit values for
"Purified Water" (PW) in accordance with EP; this table is also programmed into the
transmitter.
Temperature [°C]Conductivity [µS/cm]Temperature [°C]Conductivity [µS/cm]
02.4608.1
103.6709.1
204.3759.7
255.1809.7
305.4909.7
406.510010.2
507.1
The measurement is performed in the following steps:
• The transmitter determines the uncompensated conductivity and the water temperature.
• If the temperature is between two table entries, the limit value for the conductivity is
determined by interpolation of the two neighboring points.
• An alarm is triggered if the measured value is greater than the limit value.
Pre-alarm
In addition, a USP pre-alarm is available that is activated at an adjustable switch-on point of
80 % of the USP/EP limit value. This means that users are alerted in time to the need to
regenerate their system.
6.6 Device diagnostics (Diagnostics menu)
You can access the main menu by pressing the 'E' key during operation. Navigate through the
available menus with the '+' and '–' keys. When the desired menu is displayed, press the 'E' key
to open the menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be found at the bottom of each menu/
submenu, to move up one level in the menu structure.
ParametersPossible settingsDescription
Current diag.Read only.Displays the current diagnostic message
Last diag.Read only.Displays the last diagnostic message
Diagnost logbookRead onlyDisplays the last diagnostic messages
Device infoRead only.Displays the device information
Device tagRead only.Displays the device tag
Device nameRead only.Displays the device name
Serial numberRead only.Displays the serial number of the device
Order identRead only.Displays the order code of the device
FW revisionRead only.Displays the firmware version
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CM14Commissioning
ParametersPossible settingsDescription
ENP versionRead only.Displays the version of the electronic
Module IDRead only.Displays the module ID
Manufact. IDRead only.Displays the manufacturer ID
Manufact. nameRead only.Displays the manufacturer name
nameplate
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Calibration (Calibration menu)CM14
7 Calibration (Calibration menu)
7.1 General
Determining the relationship between the measured or expected value of the output variable
and the corresponding true or correct value of the measured variable (input variable) for a
measuring device under specified conditions.
During calibration, there is no intervention that changes the measuring instrument.
7.2 Device functions for calibration
Press the 'E' button during operation to call up the main menu. Use the '+'- and '-' buttons to
navigate through the available menus. When the desired menu is displayed, press the 'E' key
to open the menu. Select the "x Back" option at the end of each menu/submenu to navigate
one level higher in the menu structure.
ParameterConfiguration optionsDescription
ConductivityCalibrate the conductivity measurement.
C calib. startRead only
kRead onlyCurrent cell constant
C cal.Numerical value
kRead onlyNewly calculated cell constant
Save calib data?Yes, NoSave or discard calibration data?
TemperatureCalibrate the temperature measurement.
T cal. startRead only
T cal.Numerical value
Save calib data?Yes, NoSave or discard calibration data?
0 mS/cm
7.2.1 Calibrate cell constant
A conductivity measurement system is always calibrated such that the exact cell constant is
determined/verified using suitable calibration solutions. This method is described, for
example, in the EN 7888 and ASTM D 1125 standards, each of which details the manufacture
of a few calibration solutions. Another option is to obtain international calibration standards
from government metrology authorities. This is particularly important in the pharmaceutical
industry, where traceability of the calibration to internationally recognized standards is
mandatory. To calibrate its test equipment, Endress+Hauser uses the SRM (Special Reference
Material) of the US government agency NIST (National Institute of Standards and
Technology).
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CM14Maintenance
Calibrating the cell constant
In the cell constant calibration, always use a defined conductivity reference solution with raw
conductance values that are specified at the various temperatures. The correct calibration
always takes place without temperature compensation.
Setting: In the menus, navigate to Extended Setup → Input → T.comp.cal: Select "off".
This switches off the temperature compensation for the calibration.
The new cell constant is calculated from the new conductivity reference solution.
The method for cell constant calibration is the same for conductive and inductive conductivity.
Only the conductivity reference or standard solutions that are adapted to the measuring
ranges may be used.
For the conductive sensors (CLS15D,CLS16D and CLS21D), standard solution CLY11-A
74.02 µS/cm, CLY11-B 149.75 µS/cm.
For the inductive sensor (CLS50D), standard solution CLY11-C 1.40 mS/cm, CLY11-D
12.65 mS/cm.
1.Press "E" to call up the main menu.
2.Press the "+" button to navigate to the "Calibration" menu.
3.Press "E" to open the menu.
4.Press "E" to open the "Cell const." submenu.
The current cell constant is displayed.
5.Remove the sensor from the measurement medium, flush with distilled water and dry.
6.Press "+" to enter the conductivity reference solution "cond. Ref."
Entering the value of the conductivity reference solution at the current temperature
7.Press "+".
"Insert sensor in med." is displayed.
8.Insert the sensor into the conductivity reference solution.
9.Press "+".
"wait for stable value" is displayed.
Display reads "wait for stable value", when the value is stable, the display switches to
"New cell constant".
10. Press "+".
"Save Calib. Data" is displayed.
Press E and apply calibration data using "Yes".
8 Maintenance
No special maintenance work is required on the device.
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AccessoriesCM14
9 Accessories
9.1 Sensors
Conductive conductivity sensors
Condumax W CLS15D
• Conductive conductivity sensor for pure water, ultrapure water and Ex applications
• Order as per product structure, see Technical Information TI00109C/07/en
Condumax H CLS16D
• Hygienic, conductive conductivity sensor for pure water, ultrapure water and Ex applications
• With EHEDG and 3A approval
• Order depending on version, see Technical Information TI00227C/07/en
Condumax W CLS21D
• Two-electrode sensor in plug-in head and fixed cable version
• Order as per product structure, see Technical Information TI00085C/07/en
Inductive conductivity sensors
Indumax CLS50D
• Highly resistant inductive conductivity sensor for standard, Ex and high-temperature
applications
• Memosens protocol
• Order as per product structure, see Technical Information TI00182C/07/en
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CM14Troubleshooting
10 Troubleshooting
To help you troubleshoot, the following section is designed to provide an overview of possible
causes of errors and initial remedial measures.
10.1 Troubleshooting instructions
WARNING
L
Danger! Electric voltage!
Do not operate the device in an open condition for error diagnosis!
‣
User interfaceReasonSolution
No measured value displayedNo power supply connectedCheck the power supply to the device.
Power is supplied, device is defectiveThe device must be replaced.
Diagnostic message is displayedThe list of diagnostic messages is provided in the following section.
10.2 Diagnostic messages
The diagnostic message consists of a diagnstic code and a message text.
The diagnostic code consists of an error category according to Namur NE 107 and a message
number.
Error category (character front of message number)
• F = Failure, a malfunction has been detected.
The measured value of the respective channel is no longer reliable. The cause can be found
at the measuring point. If a control system is connected, you should switch to manual
operation.
• M = Maintenance required, action has to be taken as soon as possible.
Functionality of the measurement is fulfilled. No immediate measure needs to be taken.
However, maintenance prevents possible future malfunction.
• C = Function check, wait loop (no error).
Maintenance is performed on the device. Wait for completion of the process.
• S = Out of specification, the measurement point is operated out of specification.
Measurement is still possible. However, operation takes place with risk of higher wear,
shortened lifespan or lower measurement accuracy. The cause can be found at the
measurement point.
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TroubleshootingCM14
Examples:
F 61
sensor elec.
A0015896
M 915
USP warning
A0015897
S 844
Process value
A0015898
C 107
Calib. active
A0015899
Diagnostic
Message textDescription
code
Sensor data invalid.
F5Sensor data
Remedy:
• Update date of the transmitter
• Replace sensor
The sensor data could not be written.
F12Writing data
Remedy:
• Repeat writing of the sensor data
• Replace sensor
Incorrect sensor type.
F13Sensor type
Remedy:
Switch to a sensor of the configured type.
Sensor electronics defective.
F61Sensor elec.
Remedy:
• Replace sensor
• Contact service
Sensor connection.
F62Sens. Connect
Remedy:
• Replace sensor
• Contact service
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CM14Troubleshooting
Diagnostic
code
F100Sensor comm.
F130Sensor supply
F142Sensor signal
F143Self test
F152No airset
F523Cell const.
F524Cell const.
Message textDescription
No sensor communication.
Possible reasons:
• No sensor connection
• Faulty sensor connection
• Short-circuit in the sensor cable
• Short-circuit in the neighboring channel
• Sensor firmware update canceled with an error
Remedy:
• Check sensor cable connection
• Check sensor cable for short-circuit
• Replace sensor
• Restart firmware update
• Contact service
Sensor check.
Poor energy supply to sensor.
Remedy:
• Check cable connections
• Replace sensor
Sensor check.
No conductivity display.
Possible reasons:
• Sensor in air
• Sensor defective
Remedy:
• Check sensor installation
• Replace sensor
Sensor self-test error.
Remedy:
• Replace sensor
• Contact service
Sensor data.
No calibration data present
Remedy:
Carry out airset calibration
Sensor calibration warning.
Invalid cell constant, max. range reached.
Remedy:
• Recalibrate
• Enter cell constant according to factory specifications
• Replace sensor
Sensor calibration alarm.
Min. possible cell constant undershot.
Remedy:
• Recalibrate
• Enter cell constant according to factory specifications
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TroubleshootingCM14
Diagnostic
code
F845Device idFaulty hardware configuration
F846Param error
F847Couldn't save paramParameters could not be saved
F848Calib AO1Faulty calibration values for analog output 1
F849Calib AO2Faulty calibration values for analog output 2
F904Process check
Diagnostic
code
C107Calib. active
C154No calib. data
C850Simu AO1Simulation of analog output 1 is active
C851Simu AO2Simulation of analog output 2 is active
C852Simu DOSimulation of status output is active
C853Download act.Parameter transmission is active
Message textDescription
Faulty parameter checksum
Possible cause:
Firmware update
Remedy:
Reset parameters to factory defaults
Process check system alarm.
No change in measurement signal for a long time.
Possible reasons
• Sensor dirty or in air
• No sensor inflow
• Sensor defective
• Software error
Remedy:
• Check measuring chain
• Inspect sensor
• Carry out software restart
Message textDescription
Sensor calibration is active.
Remedy:
Wait for calibration
Sensor data.
No calibration data present, factory settings will be used.
Remedy:
• Check calibration information of the sensor
• Calibrate cell constant
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CM14Troubleshooting
Diagnostic
code
S844Process value
S910Limit switchLimit switch energized
Diagnostic
code
M500Not stable
M526
M528Cell const.
M914USP alarm
M915USP warning
Message textDescription
Measured value outside the specified range.
Possible reasons:
• Sensor in air
• Air cushion in the assembly
• Incorrect sensor inflow
• Sensor defective
Remedy:
• Increase process value
• Check measuring chain
• Change sensor type
Message textDescription
Sensor calibration canceled.
Main measured value unsteady.
Possible reasons:
• Sensor overaged
• Sensor temporarily dry
• Buffer value not constant
Remedy:
• Check sensor, replace if required
• Check buffer
Sensor calibration warning.
Invalid cell constant, max. range reached.
Cell const.
Remedy:
• Recalibrate
• Enter cell constant according to factory specifications
• Replace sensor
Sensor calibration warning.
Min. possible cell constant undershot.
Remedy:
• Recalibrate
• Enter cell constant according to factory specifications
USP alarm.
Conductivity limit value for USP exceeded.
Remedy:
Check process
USP warning.
Conductivity limit value for USP undershot.
Remedy:
Check process
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TroubleshootingCM14
10.3 Firmware history
Revision history
The firmware version (FW) on the nameplate and in the Operating Instructions indicates the
device release: XX.YY.ZZ (example 01.02.01).
XXChange to main version. No longer compatible. The device and Operating
Instructions change.
YYChange to functions and operation. Compatible. The Operating Instructions
change.
ZZFixes and internal changes. No changes to the Operating Instructions.
For a return, e.g. in case of repair, the device must be sent in protective packaging. The
original packaging offers the best protection. Repairs must only be carried out by your
supplier's service organization.
When sending for repair, please enclose a note with a description of the error and the
application.
10.6 Disposal
The device contains electronic components and must, therefore, be disposed of as electronic
waste in the event of disposal. Please pay particular attention to the local regulations
governing waste disposal in your country.
11 Technical data
11.1 Input
11.1.1 Measured variables
--> Documentation of the connected sensor
11.1.2 Measuring ranges
--> Documentation of the connected sensor
11.1.3 Input types
Digital sensor inputs, Memosens and Memosens protocol
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Technical dataCM14
11.1.4 Cable specification
Cable type
Memosens data cable or fixed sensor cable, each with cable end sleeves
Cable length
Max. 100 m (330 ft)
11.2 Output
11.2.1 Output signal
2 x 0/4 to 20 mA active, potentially isolated from the sensor circuits and from each other
11.2.2 Load
Max. 500 Ω
11.2.3 Linearization/transmission behavior
Linear
11.2.4 Alarm output
The alarm output is designed as an "open collector." In normal operation the alarm output is
closed. In the event of a fault (F-fault, device without current) the "open collector" opens.
Current max.200 mA
Voltage max.30 V DC
11.3 Current outputs, active
11.3.1 Span
0 to 23 mA
11.3.2 Signal characterization
Linear
11.3.3 Electrical specification
Output voltage
Max. 24 V
11.3.4 Cable specification
Cable type
Recommendation: shielded line
Cross-section
Max. 1.5 mm² (16 AWG)
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CM14Technical data
133
0/4...20 mA
0/4...20 mA
134
233
234
+
-
+
-
R12
R11
R13
R22
R21
R23
YE
GN
WH
BN
+
-
98
97
88
87
SHD
SHD
D11
D12
Sensor
Com B
Com A
U-
U+
max 30 V
200 mA
11.4 Relay outputs
11.4.1 Relay types
2 changeover contacts
11.4.2 Relay switching capacity
Max. 3 A24 V DC
Max. 3 A253 V AC
Min. 100 mW (5 V / 10 mA)
11.4.3 Cable specification
Cross-section
Max. 2.5 mm² (14 AWG)
11.5 Wiring
11.5.1 Electrical connection
A0015303
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Technical dataCM14
ConnectionDescription
87Terminal for Memosens cable, brown, sensor power supply U+
88Terminal for Memosens cable, white, sensor power supply U-
97Terminal for Memosens cable, green, Com A
98Terminal for Memosens cable, yellow, Com B
SHDTerminal for Memosens cable, shield
D11Terminal for alarm output, +
D12Terminal for alarm output, -
L/+
N/-
PE
133Terminal for analog output 1, +
134Terminal for analog output 1, -
233Terminal for analog output 2, +
234Terminal for analog output 2, -
R11, R12, R13Terminal for relay 1
R21, R22, R23Terminal for relay 2
Terminal for transmitter supply voltage
11.5.2 Supply voltage
Wide range power unit 24 to 230 V AC/DC (-20 % / +10 %) 50/60Hz
The device does not have a power switch
• The customer must provide a protected circuit breaker in the vicinity of the device.
• The circuit breaker must be a switch or power switch, and must be labeled as the
circuit breaker for the device.
11.5.3 Power consumption
Max. 13.8 VA / 6.6 W
11.6 Performance characteristics
11.6.1 Response time
Current outputs
t90 = max. 500 ms for a jump from 0 to 20 mA
1LC display for displaying the measured values and configuration data
2Status LED, power supply connected
3Status LED, alarm function
4Status LED for limit switch relay 1
5Status LED for limit switch relay 2
6Dot matrix display for displaying the dimensions and menu items
7Operating keys
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Technical dataCM14
11.11 Certificates and approvals
11.11.1 mark
Declaration of Conformity
The product fulfills the requirements of harmonized European standards.
Thus it fulfills the legal requirements of the EC Directives.
The manufacturer confirms successful testing of the device by affixing to it the mark.
Other standards and guidelines
• IEC 60529:
Degree of protection by housing (IP code)
• IEC 61010-1: 2001 Cor 2003
Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use
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CM14Index
Index
C
Calibration
Cell constant ................. 28
CE mark ........................8
D
Device configuration
Setup access protection ........... 17
Diagnostic messages ................31
Display symbols .................. 15
E
Error messages ................... 31
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) ..........25
I
Icons
Display .....................15
Editing mode ................. 15
Installation factor ................. 22
O
Operational safety .................. 4
R
Relay ...................... 22, 25
S
Staff
Requirements ..................4
T
Temperature compensation ............23
U
United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) .......25
W
Workplace safety .................. 4
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