Endress+Hauser CM14 Operating Manual

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BA01030C/09/EN/02.19 71471370 2019-11-05
Valid as of version
Products Solutions Services
Operating Instructions
CM14
Transmitter, conductivity
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CM14 Table of contents

Table of contents

1 Safety instructions .............. 4
1.1 Workplace safety .................... 4
1.2 Requirements concerning the staff ...... 4
1.3 Operational safety ................... 4
1.4 Designated use ...................... 5
1.5 Technical improvement ............... 5
1.6 Return ............................. 5
1.7 Notes on safety conventions and
icons ............................... 5
2 Identification .................... 7
2.1 Device name ........................ 7
2.2 Scope of delivery ..................... 7
2.3 Certificates and approvals ............. 8
3 Installation ...................... 9
3.1 Incoming acceptance, transport,
storage ............................. 9
3.2 Installation ......................... 9
3.3 Dimensions ......................... 9
3.4 Installation procedure ............... 10
3.5 Post-installation check ............... 10
4 Wiring .......................... 11
4.1 Connecting the transmitter ........... 12
4.2 Post-connection check ............... 13
5 Operation ...................... 14
5.1 Display and device status indicator /
LED ............................... 14
5.2 Local operation at the device .......... 14
5.3 Icons .............................. 15
5.4 Operating functions ................. 16
5.5 Hold function ...................... 16
7 Calibration (Calibration
menu) .......................... 28
7.1 General ........................... 28
7.2 Device functions for calibration ....... 28
8 Maintenance .................. 29
9 Accessories .................... 30
9.1 Sensors ........................... 30
10 Troubleshooting ............... 31
10.1 Troubleshooting instructions ......... 31
10.2 Diagnostic messages ................ 31
10.3 Firmware history ................... 36
10.4 Spare parts ........................ 36
10.5 Return ............................ 37
10.6 Disposal ........................... 37
11 Technical data ................. 37
11.1 Input .............................. 37
11.2 Output ............................ 38
11.3 Current outputs, active ............... 38
11.4 Relay outputs ...................... 39
11.5 Wiring ............................ 39
11.6 Performance characteristics .......... 40
11.7 Mounting conditions ................ 41
11.8 Environment ....................... 41
11.9 Mechanical construction ............. 42
11.10 Display and operating elements ....... 43
11.11 Certificates and approvals ............ 44
Index ................................. 45
6 Commissioning ................ 17
6.1 Post-installation check and switching
on the device ....................... 17
6.2 Display settings (Display menu) ....... 17
6.3 Notes on setup access protection ...... 17
6.4 Configuration of the device (Setup
menu) ............................ 18
6.5 Extended configuration (Extended
setup menu) ....................... 19
6.6 Device diagnostics (Diagnostics
menu) ............................ 26
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Safety instructions CM14

1 Safety instructions

Safe operation of the transmitter is only guaranteed if these Operating Instructions have been read and the safety instructions have been observed.

1.1 Workplace safety

For work on and with the device:
Wear the required personal protective equipment according to federal/national
regulations.
If working on and with the device with wet hands:
Due to the increased risk of electric shock, gloves must be worn.

1.2 Requirements concerning the staff

The personnel for installation, commissioning, diagnostics and maintenance must fulfill the following requirements:
Trained, qualified specialists: must have a relevant qualification for this specific function
and task Are authorized by the plant owner/operator
Are familiar with federal/national regulations
Before beginning work, the specialist staff must have read and understood the instructions
in the Operating Instructions and supplementary documentation as well as in the certificates (depending on the application) Following instructions and basic conditions
The operating personnel must fulfill the following requirements:
Being instructed and authorized according to the requirements of the task by the facility's
owner-operator Following the instructions in these Operating Instructions

1.3 Operational safety

Risk of injury.
Operate the device in proper technical condition and fail-safe condition only.
The operator is responsible for interference-free operation of the device.
Conversions to the device
Unauthorized modifications to the device are not permitted and can lead to unforeseeable dangers.
If, despite this, modifications are required, consult with Endress+Hauser.
Repair
To ensure continued operational safety and reliability,
Carry out repairs on the device only if they are expressly permitted.
Observe federal/national regulations pertaining to repair of an electrical device.
Use original spare parts and accessories from Endress+Hauser only.
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CM14 Safety instructions

1.4 Designated use

The transmitter evaluates measured values of an analytical sensor and visualizes them on its multicolored display. Processes can be monitored and controlled with the unit's outputs and limit relays. The device is equipped with a wide array of software functions for this purpose.
• The manufacturer does not accept liability for damage caused by improper or non-
designated use. The device may not be converted or modified in any way.
• The device is designed for installation in a panel and must only be operated in an installed
state.

1.5 Technical improvement

The manufacturer reserves the right to adapt technical details to the most up-to-date technical developments without any special announcement. Please contact your sales center for information on modifications or updates to the Operating Instructions.

1.6 Return

For a return, e.g. in case of repair, the device must be sent in protective packaging. The original packaging offers the best protection. Repairs must only be carried out by your supplier's service organization.
When returning the device for repair, enclose a note with a description of the problem and the application.

1.7 Notes on safety conventions and icons

1.7.1 Warnings

DANGER
L
Causes (/consequences)
Consequences of non-compliance (if applicable)
Corrective action
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid the situation will result in
a fatal or serious injury.
WARNING
L
Causes (/consequences)
Consequences of non-compliance (if applicable)
Corrective action
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid the situation can result in
a fatal or serious injury.
CAUTION
L
Causes (/consequences)
Consequences of non-compliance (if applicable)
Corrective action
This symbol alerts you to a dangerous situation. Failure to avoid this situation can result in
minor or more serious injuries.
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Safety instructions CM14
NOTICE
Causes (/consequences)
Consequences of non-compliance (if applicable)
Corrective action
This symbol alerts you to situations which may result in damage to property.

1.7.2 Document symbols

Allowed Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are allowed.
Preferred Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are preferred.
Forbidden Indicates procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
Additional information, tips
Reference to documentation
Reference to a page in this manual
Reference to a graphic
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CM14 Identification
-10°C (14°F) < Ta < 60°C (140°F)
4
5
1
3
2
6
â 1
Liquiline

2 Identification

2.1 Device name

2.1.1 Nameplate

Compare the nameplate with the following diagram:
A0015221
 1 Nameplate of the transmitter (example)
1 Device name 2 Device order code, serial number and ID number 3 Power supply 4 Power consumption 5 Output values 6 Temperature range

2.2 Scope of delivery

The scope of delivery of the transmitter comprises:
• Transmitter for panel mounting
• Operating Instructions
• Fastening fixtures
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Identification CM14

2.3 Certificates and approvals

2.3.1 CE mark

The product meets the requirements of the harmonized European standards. As such, it complies with the legal specifications of the EC directives. The manufacturer confirms successful testing of the product by affixing to it the CE-mark.

2.3.2 EAC mark

The product meets the legal requirements of the EEU guidelines. The manufacturer confirms the successful testing of the product by affixing the EAC mark.
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CM14 Installation

3 Installation

3.1 Incoming acceptance, transport, storage

The permitted ambient and storage conditions must be observed. The precise specifications can be found in Section "Technical data" →  37.

3.1.1 Incoming acceptance

On receipt of the goods, check the following points:
• Are the packaging or contents damaged?
• Is anything missing from the delivery? Compare the scope of delivery with the information
you specified in the order.

3.1.2 Transportation and storage

Note the following points:
• Pack the device so that is protected against impact for storage and transportation. The
original packaging provides optimum protection.
• The permitted storage temperature range is –40 to +85 °C (–40 to +185 °F); it is possible to
store the device in the borderline temperature ranges for a limited period (maximum 48 hours).

3.2 Installation

NOTICE
Overheating due to heat accumulation in the device
To avoid heat accumulation, please always make sure the device is sufficiently cooled.
If the device is operated in the upper temperature limit range, this reduces the operating
life of the display. The transmitter is designed to be used in a panel. The orientation is determined by the readability of the display. Connections and outputs are
fitted on the rear of the device. The wires are connected by means of number-coded terminals. Ambient temperature range:–10 to +60 °C (14 to 140 °F)

3.3 Dimensions

Observe the installation depth of 150 mm (5.91 ") for the device incl. terminals and fastening clips.
More dimensions can be found in Section "Technical data" →  37.
• Panel cutout: 92 mm x 45 mm (3.62 in x 1.77 in).
• Panel thickness: max. 26 mm (1 in).
• Max. viewing angle range: 45° to the left and right from the central display axis.
• If the devices are arranged horizontally beside one another in the X-direction, or arranged
vertically on top of one another in the Y-direction, the mechanical distance (specified by the housing and front section) must be observed.
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Installation CM14

3.4 Installation procedure

The required panel cutout is 92 mm x 45 mm (3.62 in x 1.77 in).
A0015216
 2 Installation in the panel
1. Screw the threaded rods (item 2) into the positions provided on the mounting frame (item 1). Four opposing screw positions (item 3/4) are available for this purpose.
2. Push the device with the sealing ring through the panel cutout from the front.
3. To secure the tube in the panel, hold the device in a horizontal position and push the installation frame (item 1), with the threaded rods screwed in, over the tube until the frame locks into position.
4. Tighten the threaded rods to fasten the device in place.
To disassemble the device, the mounting frame can be unlocked at the locking elements (item
5) and then removed.

3.5 Post-installation check

• Is the sealing ring undamaged?
• Is the mounting frame securely engaged on the housing of the device?
• Are the threaded rods tightened?
• Is the device positioned in the center of the panel cutout?
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CM14 Wiring

4 Wiring

WARNING
L
Danger from electrical voltage
The entire connection of the electrical system must take place while the device is de-
energized.
Danger if protective ground is interrupted
The protective ground connection must be established before any other connection is
made.
NOTICE
Thermal load of the lines
Use suitable lines for temperatures of 5 °C (9 °F) above ambient temperature.
Malfunction or destruction of the device due to incorrect supply voltage
Prior to commissioning, make sure the supply voltage matches the specifications on the
nameplate (bottom side of the housing).
Ensure the emergency shutoff of the device
Provide a suitable switch or power-circuit breaker in the building installation. This switch
must be provided within easy reach of the device and be labeled as a disconnector.
Protect device from overload
Provide a overload protection unit (rated current = 10 A) for the power supply line.
Incorrect wiring can cause destruction of the device
Observe the terminal designation on the rear of the device.
Energy-rich transients in long signal lines
Connect suitable upstream overvoltage protection in series.
It is permitted to connect a mixture of safety extra low voltage and voltage which poses a shock hazard to the relays.
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Wiring CM14

4.1 Connecting the transmitter

A0015215
 3 Connection diagram of the transmitter
Terminal Description
87 Terminal for Memosens cable, brown, sensor power supply U+
88 Terminal for Memosens cable, white, sensor power supply U-
97 Terminal for Memosens cable, green, Com A
98 Terminal for Memosens cable, yellow, Com B
SHD Terminal for Memosens cable, shield
D11 Terminal for alarm output, +
D12 Terminal for alarm output, -
L/+
N/-
 PE
133 Terminal for analog output 1, +
134 Terminal for analog output 1, -
233 Terminal for analog output 2, +
234 Terminal for analog output 2, -
R11, R12, R13 Terminal for relay 1
R21, R22, R23 Terminal for relay 2
Terminal for transmitter supply voltage
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CM14 Wiring

4.2 Post-connection check

Device condition and specifications Notes
Are the device or cables damaged? Visual inspection
Electrical connection Notes
Does the supply voltage match the specifications on the nameplate? 24 to 230 V AC/DC
Are all of the terminals firmly engaged in their correct slots? Is the coding on the individual terminals correct?
Are the mounted cables strain-relieved? -
Are the supply voltage and signal cables connected correctly? See connection diagram,
(–20 % / +10 %) 50/60 Hz
-
→  3,  12 and on the housing.
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Operation CM14

5 Operation

The device's simple operating concept enables you to perform commissioning for many applications without the need for hardcopy operating instructions.

5.1 Display and device status indicator / LED

A0015891
 4 Device display
1 Dot matrix section 2 7-segment display 3 LED status indicator, power supply connected 4 LED status indicator, alarm function 5 LED status indicator, limit switch relay 1/2 6 Operating keys
The device offers users a backlit LC display which is divided into two sections. The segment section displays the measured value.
In the dot matrix section, additional channel information, such as the TAG, unit or bar graph, is shown in the display mode. Operating text in English is displayed here during operation.
The parameters for configuring the display are explained in detail in the "Commissioning" section.
In the event of an error, the device automatically switches between displaying the error and displaying the channel, see the "Device diagnostics" →  26 and "Troubleshooting" →  31 sections.

5.2 Local operation at the device

The device is operated using the three keys integrated in the front of the device
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CM14 Operation
• Open the Configuration menu
• Confirm an entry
• Select a parameter or submenu offered in the menu
Within the Configuration menu:
• Gradually scroll through the parameters / menu items / characters offered
• Change the value of the selected parameter (increase or decrease)
Outside the Configuration menu: Display enabled and calculated channels, as well as minimum and maximum values, for all the active channels.
You can always exit menu items / submenus by selecting "x Back" at the end of the menu. Leave the setup directly without saving the changes by pressing the ‘-’ and ‘+’ keys
simultaneously for longer (> 3 s).

5.3 Icons

5.3.1 Display symbols

Hold function →  16 active.
Max Maximum value/value of the maximum indicator of the channel displayed
Min Minimum value/value of the minimum indicator of the channel displayed
Error, under/over range. No measured value is displayed.
The device is locked / operator lock; the device setup is locked for changes to parameters; the display can be changed.
The error and the channel identifier (TAG) are specified in the dot matrix section.

5.3.2 Icons in the editing mode

The following characters can be used to enter user-defined text: ‘0-9’, ‘a-z’, ‘A-Z’, ‘+’, ‘-’, ‘*’, ‘/’, ‘\’, ‘%’, ‘°’, ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘m’, ‘.’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘:’, ‘!’, ‘?’, ‘_’, ‘#’, ‘$’, ‘"’, ‘´’, ‘(’, ‘)’,
‘~’ For numerical entries, the numbers ‘0-9’ and the decimal point are available.
Furthermore, the following icons are used in the editing mode:
Symbol for setup
Symbol for expert setup
Symbol for diagnostics
Accept entry. If this symbol is selected, the entry is applied at the position specified by the user, and you quit editing mode.
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Operation CM14
Reject entry. If this symbol is selected, the entry is rejected and you quit editing mode. The previously set text remains.
Jump one position to the left. If this symbol is selected, the cursor jumps one position to the left.
Delete backwards. If this symbol is selected, the character to the left of the cursor position is deleted.
Delete all. if this symbol is selected, the entire entry is deleted.

5.4 Operating functions

The operating functions of the transmitter are organized into the following menus:
Display Settings for the device display: contrast, brightness, time for alternating measured values on the
Setup Device settings
Calibration Execution of the sensor calibration
Diagnostics Device information, diagnostics logbook, sensor information, simulation
display
A description of the individual settings is provided in the "Commissioning" section →  17.
A description of the functions for calibration is provided in the "Calibration" section.

5.5 Hold function

The hold function causes the current outputs and relay states to "freeze". This function can be switched on and off manually (menu SetupManual hold). In addition, the hold function is automatically activated during sensor calibration.
When the hold condition no longer applies, the hold function continues to be active for the configurable hold release time. The hold release time is configured in the menu SetupExtended setupSystemHold release.
The hold function does not affect the display of the measured value. The hold symbol is also displayed after the measured value.
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CM14 Commissioning

6 Commissioning

6.1 Post-installation check and switching on the device

Make sure that all post-connection checks have been carried out before you commission your device:
• Checklist for "post-installation check", →  10.
• Checklist for "post-connection check" →  13. After the operating voltage is applied, the green LED lights up and the display indicates the
device is ready for operation. If you are commissioning the device for the first time, program the setup as described in the
following sections of the Operating Instructions. When commissioning a device already configured or preset, measuring is immediately started
as per the settings. The values of the channels currently activated are shown on the display.
Remove the protective film from the display as this would otherwise affect the readability of the display.

6.2 Display settings (Display menu)

You can access the main menu by pressing the 'E' key during operation. The Display menu appears on the display. Press the 'E' key again to open this menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be found at the bottom of each menu/submenu, to move up one level in the menu structure.
Parameters Possible settings Description
Contrast 1-7
Default: 5
Brightness 1-7
Default: 5
Alternating time 0, 3, 5, 10 sec Switching time between the two measured
Setting for the display contrast.
Setting for the brightness of the display.
values. 0 means that the values do not alternate on the display.

6.3 Notes on setup access protection

Access to the setup is enabled by default (factory setting) and can be locked via the setup settings.
Proceed as follows to lock the device:
1. Press E to enter the configuration menu.
2. Press + repeatedly until Setup is displayed.
3. Press E to open the Setup menu.
4. Press + repeatedly until Extended Setup is displayed.
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Commissioning CM14
5. Press E to open the Extended Setup menu; System is displayed.
6. Press E to open the System menu.
7. Press + repeatedly until Access code is displayed.
8. Press E to open the setting for access protection.
9. Set the code: press the + and - buttons to set the desired code. The access code is a four­digit number. The corresponding position of the number is displayed in plain text. Press E to confirm the value entered and go to the next position.
10. Confirm the last position of the code to exit the menu. The full code is displayed. Press + to scroll back to the last item of the x Back submenu and confirm this item. By confirming the point, the value is adopted and the display returns to the Setup level. Again select the last parameter x Back to also exit this submenu and return to the measured value/channel display level.
Once access protection has been successfully activated, the lock symbol appears on the display.
Access to the calibration function can also be blocked by a code. The same procedure is required here as for locking the setup. To activate it, however, press + repeatedly in step 7 until Calib Code is displayed.
The x Back item at the end of every picklist/menu item takes the user from the submenu to the next menu level up.
If access protection is enabled, the device locks automatically after 600 seconds without operation. The display switches back to the operating display.
To enable the setup, set the setup access code in the System Setup to 0000 or delete the code by pressing C.
If you lose/misplace the code, a reset can only be performed by the Service Department.

6.4 Configuration of the device (Setup menu)

You can access the main menu by pressing the 'E' key during operation. Navigate through the available menus with the '+' and '–' keys. When the desired menu is displayed, press the 'E' key to open the menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be found at the bottom of each menu/ submenu, to move up one level in the menu structure.
The Setup menu contains the most important settings for the operation of the device.
Parameters Possible settings Description
Tag Customized text
Max. 16 characters
Current range 4-20 mA
0-20 mA
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Use this function to enter the device tag.
Configuration of the measuring range for the current output.
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CM14 Commissioning
Parameters Possible settings Description
Out 1 0/4 mA
Out 1 20 mA
Out 2 0/4 mA
Out 2 20 mA
Damping main value 0 to 60 s
Extended setup Advanced settings for the device, such as the
Manual hold Off, On Function for freezing the current and relay
Numerical value
0.000 to 99 999
0.0 mS/cm
Numerical value
0.000 to 99 999
0.2 mS/cm(conductive) 200 mS/cm(inductive)
Numerical value –50 to 250 °C
0.0 °C
Numerical value –50 to 250 °C
100 °C
0 s
Physical value which corresponds to the lower range limit of the analog output. When the configured value is undershot, the current output is set to the saturation current of 0/3.8 mA.
Physical value which corresponds to the upper range limit of the analog output. When the configured value is exceeded, the current output is set to the saturation current of /20.5 mA.
Temperature which corresponds to the measuring range lower limit of the temperature input. When the configured value is undershot, the current output is set to the saturation current of 0/3.8 mA.
Temperature which corresponds to the measuring range upper limit of the temperature input. When the configured value is exceeded, the current output is set to the saturation current of /20.5 mA.
Configuration of the damping for low-pass filtering of the input signals.
relay, limit values etc. The functions are described in the following section, →  19.
outputs

6.5 Extended configuration (Extended setup menu)

You can access the main menu by pressing the 'E' key during operation. Navigate through the available menus with the '+' and '–' keys. When the desired menu is displayed, press the 'E' key to open the menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be found at the bottom of each menu/ submenu, to move up one level in the menu structure.
Parameters Possible settings Description
System General settings
Tag Customized text, max. 16
characters Default: Aa
Temp. unit °C
°F
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Use this function to enter the device tag.
Setting for the temperature unit
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Commissioning CM14
Parameters Possible settings Description
Hold release 0 to 600 s
0 s
Alarm delay 0 to 600 s
0 s
Access code 0000 to 9999
Default: 0000
Calib Code 0000 to 9999
Default: 0000
Input Input settings
Operating mode conductivity
resistivity TDS
Cell constant Read only
(Only available if a sensor is connected)
Install factor 0.1 to 5.0
1.0
Unit auto, µS/cm, mS/cm Unit of the physical value.
Format None, one, two Number of places after decimal point for the
Damping main value 0 to 60 s
0 s
Temp. comp. off,
Linear, UPW HCl, UPW NaCl, NaCl (IEC 746-3), Water ISO 7888
T. comp. cal. off, Linar Configuration of the temperature
Alpha coeff. 1.0 to 20.0 %/K
2.1 %/K
Sets the time by which a device hold is extended after the hold condition is discontinued.
Delay time for outputting an alarm. This suppresses alarm conditions that are present for a period that is shorter than the alarm delay time.
User code to protect the device configuration. Additional information: 0000 = user code protection is disabled
User code to protect the calibration function. Additional information: 0000 = user code protection is disabled
Configuration of the operating mode
Displays the cell constant of the connected sensor (see sensor certificate).
Installation factor for inductive sensors to correct the conductivity measurement. Configuration by entering the factor. For additional information on the installation factor, →  22.
"auto" toggles automatically between µS/cm and mS/cm.
display.
Configuration of the damping for low-pass filtering of the input signals.
Configuration of the temperature compensation. Various methods are available to compensate for the temperature dependency. This depends on the processes in which the measurement is used. For additional information on temperature compensation, →  23.
compensation for cell constant calibration.
Coefficient for linear temperature compensation.
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CM14 Commissioning
Parameters Possible settings Description
Ref. temp. 25 °C Reference temperature for calculating the
Process check Checks the process settings
Function On, Off Switch on the process check.
Inactive time 1 to 240 min
Band width 1 to 20 %
Analog outputs Settings for analog outputs
Current range 4-20 mA
Out 1 0/4 mA
Out 1 20 mA
Out 2 0/4 mA
Out 2 20 mA
Damping main value 0 to 60 s
Relay 1/2 Settings for the relay outputs. For additional
Function Off, USP alarm, EP alarm, USP
Assignment Main, Temp Assignment of the relay to the main input or
Set point Numerical value
Set point 2 Numerical value
60 min
1 %
0-20 mA
Numerical value 0.000 ­99999
0.1 mS/cm
Numerical value 0.000 ­99999
200 mS/cm
Numerical value –50 to 250 °C
0 °C
Numerical value –50 to 250 °C
100 °C
0 s
pre-alarm, EP pre-alarm, Min limit, Max limit, In band, Out band, Error
0.0
0.0
linear temperature-compensated conductivity. For more information on alpha coefficients and the alpha reference temperature, refer to the "Temperature compensation" section, →  23.
Duration of the process check
Bandwidth for the process check
Current range for analog output
Physical value which corresponds to the lower range limit of the analog output.
Physical value which corresponds to the upper range limit of the analog output.
Temperature which corresponds to the measuring range lower limit of the temperature input.
Temperature which corresponds to the measuring range upper limit of the temperature input.
Configuration of the damping for low-pass filtering of the input signals.
information on the configuration of the relays, →  25.
Configuration of the relay function.
temperature input
Cannot be configured for the Error function (error signaling relay).
Only for the In band or Out band function
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Commissioning CM14
Parameters Possible settings Description
Hyst. Numerical value
0.0
Delay time 0 to 60 s
0 s
Factory default Resets the device settings to the factory default
Please confirm no, yes Confirm the reset.
Configuration of the hysteresis. Not for the Error function.
Configuration of the delay time until the relay switches. Not for the Error function.
settings.

6.5.1 Configuration of the relays

The device has two relays with limit values that are either switched off or can be allocated to the input signal. The limit value is entered as a numerical value including the decimal position. The operating mode of the relays as normally open or normally closed is determined by the wiring of the changeover contact (→  39). Limit values are always assigned to a relay. Each relay can be assigned to a channel or a calculated value. In the "Error" mode, the relay functions as an alarm relay and switches each time a fault or alarm occurs.
The following settings can be made for each of the 2 limit values: assignment, limit, hysteresis, switching behavior, delay and failure mode.

6.5.2 Installation factor (inductive sensors only)

In confined installation conditions, the conductivity measurement is affected by the pipe walls. The installation factor compensates for this effect. The transmitter corrects the cell constant
by multiplying by the installation factor. The value of the installation factor depends on the diameter and the conductivity of the pipe
nozzle as well as the sensor's distance to the wall. If the wall distance is sufficient (a > 15 mm (0.59 in), DN 80 or higher), the installation factor
f does not have to be taken into account (f = 1.00). For small distances to the wall, the installation factor increases for electrically insulating pipes
(f > 1) and decreases for electrically conductive pipes (f < 1). It can be measured using calibration solutions, or determined by approximation from the
following diagram.
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CM14 Commissioning
1
2
a[inch]
0
5
10 15
20
2525
a[mm]
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
f
0.20
0.39
0.59
0.79
0.98
A0005441
 5 Relationship between the installation factor (f) and the distance from wall (a)
1 Electrically conductive pipe wall 2 Electrically insulating pipe wall

6.5.3 Temperature compensation

The conductivity of a liquid depends heavily on the temperature, as the mobility of the ions and the number of dissociated molecules are temperature-dependent. In order to compare measured values, they must be referenced to a defined temperature. The reference temperature is 25 °C (77 °F).
When specifying the conductivity, it is always necessary to specify the temperature. К(T0) is the conductivity measured at 25 °C (77 °F) or recalculated to 25 °C (77 °F).
The temperature coefficient α represents the percentage change in the conductivity per degree of temperature change. The conductivity К at the process temperature is calculated as follows:
К(T) = К(T0) (1 + α(T - T0)) К(T) conductivity at process temperature T К(T0) conductivity at reference temperature T The temperature coefficient depends on both the chemical composition of the solution and on
0
the temperature, and is between 1 % and 5 % per °C. The electrical conductivity of the majority of diluted saline solutions and natural waters changes in a close-to-linear fashion.
Typical values for the temperature coefficient Alpha:
Natural water Approx. 2 %/K
Salts (e.g. NaCl) Approx. 2.1 %/K
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Commissioning CM14
0
48
96
144
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.7
T [°C]
a [%/K]
Alkali (e.g. NaOH) Approx. 1.9 %/K
Acids (e.g. HNO3) Approx. 1.3 %/K
NaCl compensation NaCl compensation is activated using the setting Extended setupInputTemp. comp. =
NaCl (IEC 746-3).
In the case of NaCl compensation (as per IEC 60746), a fixed non-linear curve specifying the relationship between the temperature coefficient and temperature is saved in the device. This curve applies to low concentrations of up to approx. 5 % NaCl.
Compensation for natural water Compensation for natural water is activated using the setting Extended setupInput
Temp. comp. = Water ISO 7888.
A non-linear function in accordance with ISO 7888 is saved in the device for temperature compensation in natural water.
Ultrapure water compensation (for conductive sensors) Compensation for ultrapure water is activated using the setting Extended setupInput
Temp. comp. = UPW HCl or UPW NaCl.
Algorithms for pure and ultrapure water are stored in the device. These algorithms take the dissociation of the water and its temperature dependency into account. They are used up to conductivity levels of approx. 100 µS/cm.
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A0008939
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CM14 Commissioning
• UPW NaCl: optimized for pH-neutral impurities
• UPW HCl: optimized for measuring the acid conductivity downstream of a cation exchanger. Also suitable for ammonia (NH3) and caustic soda (NaOH).

6.5.4 Configuration of the relays

The device has two relays with limit values that are either switched off or can be allocated to the input signal. The limit value is entered as a numerical value including the decimal position. Limit values are always assigned to a relay. Each relay can be assigned to a channel or a calculated value. In the "Error" mode, the relay functions as an alarm relay and switches each time a fault or alarm occurs.
The following settings can be made for each of the 2 limit values: assignment, operating mode, limit, hysteresis, switching behavior, delay and failure mode.
Limit values for pharmaceutical water according to United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) and European Pharmacopoeia (EP) (only for conductive sensors)
For conductive sensors, the transmitter has functions for monitoring "Water for Injection" (WFI), "Highly Purified Water" (HPW) and "Purified Water" (PW) according to the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) Part 645 and European Pharmacopoeia (EP) standards.
USP function: The temperature-dependent limit values in the following table apply for "Water for Injection" (WFI) according to USP and EP and for "Highly Purified Water" (HPW) according to EP. The table is programmed into the transmitter.
Temperature [°C] Conductivity [µS/cm] Temperature [°C] Conductivity [µS/cm]
0 0.6 55 2.1
5 0.8 60 2.2
10 0.9 65 2.4
15 1.0 70 2.7
20 1.1 75 2.7
25 1.3 80 2.7
30 1.4 85 2.7
35 1.5 90 2.7
40 1.7 95 2.9
45 1.8 100 3.1
50 1.9
The measurement is performed in the following steps:
• The transmitter determines the uncompensated conductivity and the water temperature.
• The transmitter rounds the temperature down to the nearest 5 °C and compares the measured conductivity with the associated value in the table.
• If the measured value is greater than the value in the table, an alarm is triggered (E151).
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Commissioning CM14
EP-PW function: The following table lists the temperature-dependent limit values for "Purified Water" (PW) in accordance with EP; this table is also programmed into the transmitter.
Temperature [°C] Conductivity [µS/cm] Temperature [°C] Conductivity [µS/cm]
0 2.4 60 8.1
10 3.6 70 9.1
20 4.3 75 9.7
25 5.1 80 9.7
30 5.4 90 9.7
40 6.5 100 10.2
50 7.1
The measurement is performed in the following steps:
• The transmitter determines the uncompensated conductivity and the water temperature.
• If the temperature is between two table entries, the limit value for the conductivity is determined by interpolation of the two neighboring points.
• An alarm is triggered if the measured value is greater than the limit value.
Pre-alarm
In addition, a USP pre-alarm is available that is activated at an adjustable switch-on point of 80 % of the USP/EP limit value. This means that users are alerted in time to the need to regenerate their system.

6.6 Device diagnostics (Diagnostics menu)

You can access the main menu by pressing the 'E' key during operation. Navigate through the available menus with the '+' and '–' keys. When the desired menu is displayed, press the 'E' key to open the menu. Use the "x Back" option, which can be found at the bottom of each menu/ submenu, to move up one level in the menu structure.
Parameters Possible settings Description
Current diag. Read only. Displays the current diagnostic message
Last diag. Read only. Displays the last diagnostic message
Diagnost logbook Read only Displays the last diagnostic messages
Device info Read only. Displays the device information
Device tag Read only. Displays the device tag
Device name Read only. Displays the device name
Serial number Read only. Displays the serial number of the device
Order ident Read only. Displays the order code of the device
FW revision Read only. Displays the firmware version
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CM14 Commissioning
Parameters Possible settings Description
ENP version Read only. Displays the version of the electronic
Module ID Read only. Displays the module ID
Manufact. ID Read only. Displays the manufacturer ID
Manufact. name Read only. Displays the manufacturer name
nameplate
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Calibration (Calibration menu) CM14

7 Calibration (Calibration menu)

7.1 General

Determining the relationship between the measured or expected value of the output variable and the corresponding true or correct value of the measured variable (input variable) for a measuring device under specified conditions.
During calibration, there is no intervention that changes the measuring instrument.

7.2 Device functions for calibration

Press the 'E' button during operation to call up the main menu. Use the '+'- and '-' buttons to navigate through the available menus. When the desired menu is displayed, press the 'E' key to open the menu. Select the "x Back" option at the end of each menu/submenu to navigate one level higher in the menu structure.
Parameter Configuration options Description
Conductivity Calibrate the conductivity measurement.
C calib. start Read only
k Read only Current cell constant
C cal. Numerical value
k Read only Newly calculated cell constant
Save calib data? Yes, No Save or discard calibration data?
Temperature Calibrate the temperature measurement.
T cal. start Read only
T cal. Numerical value
Save calib data? Yes, No Save or discard calibration data?
0 mS/cm

7.2.1 Calibrate cell constant

A conductivity measurement system is always calibrated such that the exact cell constant is determined/verified using suitable calibration solutions. This method is described, for example, in the EN 7888 and ASTM D 1125 standards, each of which details the manufacture of a few calibration solutions. Another option is to obtain international calibration standards from government metrology authorities. This is particularly important in the pharmaceutical industry, where traceability of the calibration to internationally recognized standards is mandatory. To calibrate its test equipment, Endress+Hauser uses the SRM (Special Reference Material) of the US government agency NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology).
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CM14 Maintenance
Calibrating the cell constant
In the cell constant calibration, always use a defined conductivity reference solution with raw conductance values that are specified at the various temperatures. The correct calibration always takes place without temperature compensation.
Setting: In the menus, navigate to Extended SetupInputT.comp.cal: Select "off". This switches off the temperature compensation for the calibration. The new cell constant is calculated from the new conductivity reference solution. The method for cell constant calibration is the same for conductive and inductive conductivity.
Only the conductivity reference or standard solutions that are adapted to the measuring ranges may be used.
For the conductive sensors (CLS15D,CLS16D and CLS21D), standard solution CLY11-A
74.02 µS/cm, CLY11-B 149.75 µS/cm. For the inductive sensor (CLS50D), standard solution CLY11-C 1.40 mS/cm, CLY11-D
12.65 mS/cm.
1. Press "E" to call up the main menu.
2. Press the "+" button to navigate to the "Calibration" menu.
3. Press "E" to open the menu.
4. Press "E" to open the "Cell const." submenu.  The current cell constant is displayed.
5. Remove the sensor from the measurement medium, flush with distilled water and dry.
6. Press "+" to enter the conductivity reference solution "cond. Ref."  Entering the value of the conductivity reference solution at the current temperature
7. Press "+".  "Insert sensor in med." is displayed.
8. Insert the sensor into the conductivity reference solution.
9. Press "+".  "wait for stable value" is displayed.
Display reads "wait for stable value", when the value is stable, the display switches to "New cell constant".
10. Press "+".  "Save Calib. Data" is displayed.
Press E and apply calibration data using "Yes".

8 Maintenance

No special maintenance work is required on the device.
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Accessories CM14

9 Accessories

9.1 Sensors

Conductive conductivity sensors
Condumax W CLS15D
• Conductive conductivity sensor for pure water, ultrapure water and Ex applications
• Order as per product structure, see Technical Information TI00109C/07/en Condumax H CLS16D
• Hygienic, conductive conductivity sensor for pure water, ultrapure water and Ex applications
• With EHEDG and 3A approval
• Order depending on version, see Technical Information TI00227C/07/en Condumax W CLS21D
• Two-electrode sensor in plug-in head and fixed cable version
• Order as per product structure, see Technical Information TI00085C/07/en
Inductive conductivity sensors
Indumax CLS50D
• Highly resistant inductive conductivity sensor for standard, Ex and high-temperature applications
• Memosens protocol
• Order as per product structure, see Technical Information TI00182C/07/en
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CM14 Troubleshooting

10 Troubleshooting

To help you troubleshoot, the following section is designed to provide an overview of possible causes of errors and initial remedial measures.

10.1 Troubleshooting instructions

WARNING
L
Danger! Electric voltage!
Do not operate the device in an open condition for error diagnosis!
User interface Reason Solution
No measured value displayed No power supply connected Check the power supply to the device.
Power is supplied, device is defective The device must be replaced.
Diagnostic message is displayed The list of diagnostic messages is provided in the following section.

10.2 Diagnostic messages

The diagnostic message consists of a diagnstic code and a message text. The diagnostic code consists of an error category according to Namur NE 107 and a message
number. Error category (character front of message number)
• F = Failure, a malfunction has been detected. The measured value of the respective channel is no longer reliable. The cause can be found at the measuring point. If a control system is connected, you should switch to manual operation.
• M = Maintenance required, action has to be taken as soon as possible. Functionality of the measurement is fulfilled. No immediate measure needs to be taken. However, maintenance prevents possible future malfunction.
• C = Function check, wait loop (no error). Maintenance is performed on the device. Wait for completion of the process.
• S = Out of specification, the measurement point is operated out of specification. Measurement is still possible. However, operation takes place with risk of higher wear, shortened lifespan or lower measurement accuracy. The cause can be found at the measurement point.
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Troubleshooting CM14
Examples:
F 61 sensor elec.
A0015896
M 915 USP warning
A0015897
S 844 Process value
A0015898
C 107 Calib. active
A0015899
Diagnostic
Message text Description
code
Sensor data invalid.
F5 Sensor data
Remedy:
• Update date of the transmitter
• Replace sensor
The sensor data could not be written.
F12 Writing data
Remedy:
• Repeat writing of the sensor data
• Replace sensor
Incorrect sensor type.
F13 Sensor type
Remedy: Switch to a sensor of the configured type.
Sensor electronics defective.
F61 Sensor elec.
Remedy:
• Replace sensor
• Contact service
Sensor connection.
F62 Sens. Connect
Remedy:
• Replace sensor
• Contact service
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CM14 Troubleshooting
Diagnostic code
F100 Sensor comm.
F130 Sensor supply
F142 Sensor signal
F143 Self test
F152 No airset
F523 Cell const.
F524 Cell const.
Message text Description
No sensor communication.
Possible reasons:
• No sensor connection
• Faulty sensor connection
• Short-circuit in the sensor cable
• Short-circuit in the neighboring channel
• Sensor firmware update canceled with an error
Remedy:
• Check sensor cable connection
• Check sensor cable for short-circuit
• Replace sensor
• Restart firmware update
• Contact service
Sensor check. Poor energy supply to sensor.
Remedy:
• Check cable connections
• Replace sensor
Sensor check. No conductivity display.
Possible reasons:
• Sensor in air
• Sensor defective
Remedy:
• Check sensor installation
• Replace sensor
Sensor self-test error.
Remedy:
• Replace sensor
• Contact service
Sensor data. No calibration data present
Remedy: Carry out airset calibration
Sensor calibration warning. Invalid cell constant, max. range reached.
Remedy:
• Recalibrate
• Enter cell constant according to factory specifications
• Replace sensor
Sensor calibration alarm. Min. possible cell constant undershot.
Remedy:
• Recalibrate
• Enter cell constant according to factory specifications
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Troubleshooting CM14
Diagnostic code
F845 Device id Faulty hardware configuration
F846 Param error
F847 Couldn't save param Parameters could not be saved
F848 Calib AO1 Faulty calibration values for analog output 1
F849 Calib AO2 Faulty calibration values for analog output 2
F904 Process check
Diagnostic code
C107 Calib. active
C154 No calib. data
C850 Simu AO1 Simulation of analog output 1 is active
C851 Simu AO2 Simulation of analog output 2 is active
C852 Simu DO Simulation of status output is active
C853 Download act. Parameter transmission is active
Message text Description
Faulty parameter checksum
Possible cause: Firmware update
Remedy: Reset parameters to factory defaults
Process check system alarm. No change in measurement signal for a long time.
Possible reasons
• Sensor dirty or in air
• No sensor inflow
• Sensor defective
• Software error
Remedy:
• Check measuring chain
• Inspect sensor
• Carry out software restart
Message text Description
Sensor calibration is active.
Remedy: Wait for calibration
Sensor data. No calibration data present, factory settings will be used.
Remedy:
• Check calibration information of the sensor
• Calibrate cell constant
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CM14 Troubleshooting
Diagnostic code
S844 Process value
S910 Limit switch Limit switch energized
Diagnostic code
M500 Not stable
M526
M528 Cell const.
M914 USP alarm
M915 USP warning
Message text Description
Measured value outside the specified range.
Possible reasons:
• Sensor in air
• Air cushion in the assembly
• Incorrect sensor inflow
• Sensor defective
Remedy:
• Increase process value
• Check measuring chain
• Change sensor type
Message text Description
Sensor calibration canceled. Main measured value unsteady.
Possible reasons:
• Sensor overaged
• Sensor temporarily dry
• Buffer value not constant
Remedy:
• Check sensor, replace if required
• Check buffer
Sensor calibration warning. Invalid cell constant, max. range reached.
Cell const.
Remedy:
• Recalibrate
• Enter cell constant according to factory specifications
• Replace sensor
Sensor calibration warning. Min. possible cell constant undershot.
Remedy:
• Recalibrate
• Enter cell constant according to factory specifications
USP alarm. Conductivity limit value for USP exceeded.
Remedy: Check process
USP warning. Conductivity limit value for USP undershot.
Remedy: Check process
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Troubleshooting CM14

10.3 Firmware history

Revision history The firmware version (FW) on the nameplate and in the Operating Instructions indicates the
device release: XX.YY.ZZ (example 01.02.01). XX Change to main version. No longer compatible. The device and Operating
Instructions change.
YY Change to functions and operation. Compatible. The Operating Instructions
change.
ZZ Fixes and internal changes. No changes to the Operating Instructions.
Date Firmware Version Changes Documentation
09/2011 01.01.00 Original firmware BA01030C/09/en/01.11
11/2019 02.01.00 Password protection for users amended BA01030C/09/en/02.19

10.4 Spare parts

A0015745
 6 Spare parts of the device
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CM14 Technical data
Item no. Description Order no.
1 Housing front + foil, incl. keyboard CM14, without display XPM0004-DA
2 CPU/Display board CM14 conductivity conductive
CPU/Display board CM14 conductivity inductive
3 Mainboard 24-230VDC/AC, CM14 XPM0004-NA
4 Relay board + 2 limit relays RIA45X-RA
5 Fixing frame for housing W07 71069917
6 Terminal, 3-pole (power supply) 50078843
7 Pluggable terminal, 4-pole (Memosens input) 71037350
8 Pluggable terminal, 4-pole (current output) 71075062
9 Pluggable terminal, 3-pole (relay terminal) 71037408
10 Threaded bar for tube fixing clip 105mm 71081257
XPM0004-CK XPM0004-CL

10.5 Return

For a return, e.g. in case of repair, the device must be sent in protective packaging. The original packaging offers the best protection. Repairs must only be carried out by your supplier's service organization.
When sending for repair, please enclose a note with a description of the error and the application.

10.6 Disposal

The device contains electronic components and must, therefore, be disposed of as electronic waste in the event of disposal. Please pay particular attention to the local regulations governing waste disposal in your country.

11 Technical data

11.1 Input

11.1.1 Measured variables

--> Documentation of the connected sensor

11.1.2 Measuring ranges

--> Documentation of the connected sensor

11.1.3 Input types

Digital sensor inputs, Memosens and Memosens protocol
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Technical data CM14

11.1.4 Cable specification Cable type

Memosens data cable or fixed sensor cable, each with cable end sleeves
Cable length
Max. 100 m (330 ft)

11.2 Output

11.2.1 Output signal

2 x 0/4 to 20 mA active, potentially isolated from the sensor circuits and from each other

11.2.2 Load

Max. 500 Ω

11.2.3 Linearization/transmission behavior

Linear

11.2.4 Alarm output

The alarm output is designed as an "open collector." In normal operation the alarm output is closed. In the event of a fault (F-fault, device without current) the "open collector" opens.
Current max. 200 mA Voltage max. 30 V DC

11.3 Current outputs, active

11.3.1 Span

0 to 23 mA

11.3.2 Signal characterization

Linear

11.3.3 Electrical specification Output voltage

Max. 24 V

11.3.4 Cable specification Cable type

Recommendation: shielded line
Cross-section
Max. 1.5 mm² (16 AWG)
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CM14 Technical data
133
0/4...20 mA
0/4...20 mA
134
233
234
+
-
+
-
R12 R11 R13
R22 R21 R23
YE
GN
WH
BN
+
-
98
97
88
87
SHD
SHD
D11
D12
Sensor Com B
Com A
U-
U+
max 30 V
200 mA

11.4 Relay outputs

11.4.1 Relay types

2 changeover contacts

11.4.2 Relay switching capacity

Max. 3 A24 V DC Max. 3 A253 V AC Min. 100 mW (5 V / 10 mA)

11.4.3 Cable specification

Cross-section
Max. 2.5 mm² (14 AWG)

11.5 Wiring

11.5.1 Electrical connection

A0015303
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Technical data CM14
Connection Description
87 Terminal for Memosens cable, brown, sensor power supply U+
88 Terminal for Memosens cable, white, sensor power supply U-
97 Terminal for Memosens cable, green, Com A
98 Terminal for Memosens cable, yellow, Com B
SHD Terminal for Memosens cable, shield
D11 Terminal for alarm output, +
D12 Terminal for alarm output, -
L/+
N/-
 PE
133 Terminal for analog output 1, +
134 Terminal for analog output 1, -
233 Terminal for analog output 2, +
234 Terminal for analog output 2, -
R11, R12, R13 Terminal for relay 1
R21, R22, R23 Terminal for relay 2
Terminal for transmitter supply voltage

11.5.2 Supply voltage

Wide range power unit 24 to 230 V AC/DC (-20 % / +10 %) 50/60Hz
The device does not have a power switch
• The customer must provide a protected circuit breaker in the vicinity of the device.
• The circuit breaker must be a switch or power switch, and must be labeled as the circuit breaker for the device.

11.5.3 Power consumption

Max. 13.8 VA / 6.6 W

11.6 Performance characteristics

11.6.1 Response time

Current outputs t90 = max. 500 ms for a jump from 0 to 20 mA

11.6.2 Reference temperature

25 °C (77 °F)
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CM14 Technical data
92 (3.62)
45 (1.77)

11.6.3 Maximum measured error of inputs

--> Documentation of the connected sensor

11.6.4 Resolution of current output

> 13 bit

11.6.5 Repeatability

--> Documentation of the connected sensor

11.7 Mounting conditions

11.7.1 Installation instructions Mounting location

Panel, cutout 92 x 45 mm (3.62 x 1.77 in) Max. panel thickness 26 mm (1 in)
Installation position
The orientation is determined by the legibility of the display. Max. viewing angle range of +/- 45° from the central display axis in every direction.
 7 Panel cutout, dimensions in mm (in)

11.8 Environment

11.8.1 Ambient temperature range

–10 to +60 °C (14 to 140 °F)

11.8.2 Storage temperature

–40 to +85 °C (–40 to +185 °F)
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A0010351
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Technical data CM14
96 (3.78)
48 (1.89)
16.7 (0.66)
151.8 (5.98)
118.6 (4.67)
41.9 (1.65)
43.9 (1.73)
90.9 (3.56)
88.9 (3.50)

11.8.3 Operating height

< 2 000 m (6 561 ft) above MSL

11.8.4 Electromagnetic compatibility

Emitted interference and interference immunity to EN 61326-1:2006, Class A for industrial areas

11.8.5 Degree of protection Front

Front IP65 / NEMA 4X
Tube
Shock protection IP20

11.8.6 Relative humidity

5 to 85 %, non-condensing

11.9 Mechanical construction

11.9.1 Dimensions

 8 Dimensions of the transmitter in mm (in)
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A0015925
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CM14 Technical data
Y
1
Y
2
1
2 3
4 5
6
77 7

11.9.2 Weight

0.3 kg (0.66 lbs)

11.9.3 Materials

Housing, casing: Polycarbonate Front foil: Polyester, UV-resistant

11.9.4 Terminals

Max. 2.5 mm² (22-14 AWG; tightening torque 0.4 Nm (3.5 lb in)) line, relay

11.10 Display and operating elements

11.10.1 Operating elements

 9 Display and operating elements
A0018699
1 LC display for displaying the measured values and configuration data 2 Status LED, power supply connected 3 Status LED, alarm function 4 Status LED for limit switch relay 1 5 Status LED for limit switch relay 2 6 Dot matrix display for displaying the dimensions and menu items 7 Operating keys
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Technical data CM14

11.11 Certificates and approvals

11.11.1  mark Declaration of Conformity
The product fulfills the requirements of harmonized European standards. Thus it fulfills the legal requirements of the EC Directives. The manufacturer confirms successful testing of the device by affixing to it the  mark.
Other standards and guidelines
• IEC 60529: Degree of protection by housing (IP code)
• IEC 61010-1: 2001 Cor 2003 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use
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CM14 Index

Index

C
Calibration
Cell constant ................. 28
CE mark ........................8
D
Device configuration
Setup access protection ........... 17
Diagnostic messages ................31
Display symbols .................. 15
E
Error messages ................... 31
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) ..........25
I
Icons
Display .....................15
Editing mode ................. 15
Installation factor ................. 22
O
Operational safety .................. 4
R
Relay ...................... 22, 25
S
Staff
Requirements ..................4
T
Temperature compensation ............23
U
United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) .......25
W
Workplace safety .................. 4
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www.addresses.endress.com
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