Be sure that these instructions are carefully read and understood before any
operation is attempted. Improper use of this device in some applications may result in
damage or injury. The user is urged to keep this book filed in a convenient location for
future reference.
These instructions may not cover all details or variations in equipment or cover
every possible situation to be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance. Should problems arise that are not covered sufficiently in the text, the purchaser is advised to contact Bristol for further information.
EQUIPMENT APPLICATION WARNING
The customer should note that a failure of this instrument or system, for
whatever reason, may leave an operating process without protection. Depending upon
the application, this could result in possible damage to property or injury to persons.
It is suggested that the purchaser review the need for additional backup equipment
or provide alternate means of protection such as alarm devices, output limiting, failsafe valves, relief valves, emergency shutoffs, emergency switches, etc. If additional
in-formation is required, the purchaser is advised to contact Bristol .
RETURNED EQUIPMENT WARNING
When returning any equipment to Bristol for repairs or evaluation, please note
the following: The party sending such materials is responsible to ensure that the
materials returned to Bristol are clean to safe levels, as such levels are defined and/or
determined by applicable federal, state and/or local law regulations or codes. Such
party agrees to indemnify Bristol and save Bristol harmless from any liability or
damage which Bristol may incur or suffer due to such party's failure to so act.
ELECTRICAL GROUNDING
Metal enclosures and exposed metal parts of electrical instruments must be
grounded in accordance with OSHA rules and regulations pertaining to "Design
Safety Standards for Electrical Systems," 29 CFR, Part 1910, Subpart S, dated: April
16, 1981 (OSHA rulings are in agreement with the National Electrical Code).
The grounding requirement is also applicable to mechanical or pneumatic instruments that include electrically-operated devices such as lights, switches, relays,
alarms, or chart drives.
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE FROM ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE VOLTAGE
This product contains sensitive electronic components that can be damaged by
exposure to an electrostatic discharge (ESD) voltage. Depending on the magnitude
and duration of the ESD, this can result in erratic operation or complete failure of the
equipment. Read supplemental document S14006 at the back of this manual for
proper care and handling of ESD-sensitive components.
A. Bristol warrants that goods described herein and manufactured by Bristol are free
from defects in material and workmanship for one year from the date of shipment
unless otherwise agreed to by Bristol in writing.
B. Bristol warrants that goods repaired by it pursuant to the warranty are free from
defects in material and workmanship for a period to the end of the original warranty
or ninety (90) days from the date of delivery of repaired goods, whichever is longer.
C. Warranties on goods sold by, but not manufactured by Bristol, are expressly limited
to the terms of the warranties given by the manufacturer of such goods.
D. All warranties are terminated in the event that the goods or systems or any part
thereof are (i) misused, abused or otherwise damaged, (ii) repaired, altered or
modified without Bristol's consent, (iii) not installed, maintained and operated in
strict compliance with instructions furnished by Bristol, or (iv) worn, injured or
damaged from abnormal or abusive use in service time.
E. THESE WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
WARRANTIES AS TO MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE), AND NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, NOR ANY
REPRESENTATIONS, PROMISES, OR STATEMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE BY
BRISTOL UNLESS ENDORSED HEREIN IN WRITING. FURTHER, THERE ARE
NO WARRANTIES WHICH EXTEND BEYOND THE DESCRIPTION OF THE
FACE HEREOF.
F. No agent of Bristol is authorized to assume any liability for it or to make any written
or oral warranties beyond those set forth herein.
A. Buyer's sole remedy for breach of any warranty is limited exclusively to repair or
replacement without cost to Buyer of any goods or parts found by Seller to be
defective if Buyer notifies Bristol in writing of the alleged defect within ten (10) days
of discovery of the alleged defect and within the warranty period stated above, and if
the Buyer returns such goods to Bristol's Watertown office, unless Bristol's Watertown office designates a different location, transportation prepaid, within thirty (30)
days of the sending of such notification and which upon examination by Bristol
proves to be defective in material and workmanship. Bristol is not responsible for
any costs of removal, dismantling or reinstallation of allegedly defective or defective
goods. If a Buyer does not wish to ship the product back to Bristol, the Buyer can
arrange to have a Bristol service person come to the site. The Service person's
transportation time and expenses will be for the account of the Buyer. However,
labor for warranty work during normal working hours is not chargeable.
B. Under no circumstances will Bristol be liable for incidental or consequential
damages resulting from breach of any agreement relating to items included in this
quotation, from use of the information herein or from the purchase or use by Buyer,
its em-ployees or other parties of goods sold under said agreement.
REMEDIES
How to return material for Repair or Exchange
Before a product can be returned to Bristol for repair, upgrade, exchange, or to verify
proper operation, form (GBU 13.01) must be completed in order to obtain a RA (Return
Authorization) number and thus ensure an optimal lead time. Completing the form is very
important since the information permits the Bristol Repair Dept. to effectively and
efficiently process the repair order.
You can easily obtain a RA number by:
A. FAXCompleting the form (GBU 13.01) and faxing it to (860) 945-3875. A Bristol Repair
Dept. representative will return call (or other requested method) with a RA number.
B. E-MAILAccessing the form (GBU 13.01) via the Bristol Web site (www.bristolbabcock.com)
and sending it via E-Mail to brepair@bristolbabcock.com
representative will return E-Mail (or other requested method) with a RA number.
C. MailMail the form (GBU 13.01) to
Bristol Inc.
Repair Dept.
1100 Buckingham Street
Watertown, CT 06795
A Bristol Repair Dept. representative will return call (or other requested method)
with a RA number.
D. Phone
Calling the Bristol Repair Department at (860) 945-2442. A Bristol Repair Depart-
ment representative will record a RA number on the form and complete Part I, then
send the form to the Customer via fax (or other requested method) for Customer
completion of Parts II & III.
A copy of the completed Repair Authorization Form with issued RA number should be included with the product being returned. This will allow us to quickly track, repair, and
return your product to you.
. A Bristol Repair Dept.
Bristol Inc. Repair Authorization Form (off-line completion)
(Providing this information will permit Bristol Inc. to effectively and efficiently process your return. Completion is required
to receive optimal lead time. Lack of information may result in increased lead times.)
Date___________________ RA #___________________SH_ Line No.____________
Standard Repair Practice is as follows: Variations to this is
practice may be requested in the “Special Requests” section.
• Evaluate / Test / Verify Discrepancy
• Repair / Replace / etc. in accordance with this form
• Return to Customer
Part I Please complete the following information for single unit or multiple unit returns
Address No. (office use only) Address No. (office use only)
Bill to : Ship to:
Part II Please complete Parts II & III for each unit returned
Model No./Part No. Description
Please be aware of the Non warranty standard charge:
•There is a $100 minimum evaluation charge, which is
applied to the repair if applicable (√ in “returned”
B,C, or D of part III below)
Range/Calibration S/N
Reason for return
: Failure Upgrade Verify Operation Other
1. Describe the conditions of the failure (Frequency/Intermittent, Physical Damage, Environmental Conditions,
Communication, CPU watchdog, etc.)
(Attach a separate sheet if necessary)
2. Comm. interface used: StandaloneRS-485Ethernet Modem (PLM (2W or 4W) or SNW)Other:______________
3. What is the Firmware revision? _____________________ What is the Software &version?
Part III If checking “replaced” for any question below, check an alternate option if replacement is not available
A. If product is within the warranty time period but is excluded due
to Bristol’s warranty clause, would you like the product:
repaired returned replaced scrapped?
B. If product were found to exceed the warranty period, would you like the product:
C. If product is deemed not repairable would you like your product:
D. If Bristol is unable to verify the discrepancy, would you like the product:
repaired returned replaced scrapped?
returned replaced scrapped? returned replaced *see below?
* Continue investigating by contacting the customer to learn more about the problem experienced? The person to contact
that has the most knowledge of the problem is: ______________________________ phone_____________________
If we are unable to contact this person the backup person is: _________________________
Special Requests: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Phone: 860-945-2442 Fax: 860-945-3875 Form GBU 13.01 Rev. B 04/11/06
Bristol
Training
GET THE MOST FROM YOUR BRISTOL
BABCOCK INSTRUMENT OR SYSTEM
• Avoid Delays and problems in getting your system on-line
• Minimize installation, start-up and maintenance costs.
• Make the most effective use of our hardware and software.
• Know your system.
As you know, a well-trained staff is essential to your operation. Bristol Inc. offers a full
schedule of classes conducted by full-time, professional instructors. Classes are offered
throughout the year at three locations: Houston, Orlando and our Watertown, CT
headquarters. By participating in our training, your personnel can learn how to install,
calibrate, configure, program and maintain any and all Bristol products and realize the full
potential of your system.
For information or to enroll in any class, contact our training department in Watertown at
(860) 945-2343. For Houston classes, you can also contact our Houston office, at (713) 685-
6200.
A Few Words About Bristol Inc.
For over 100 years, Bristol® has been providing innovative solutions for the measurement
and control industry. Our product lines range from simple analog chart recorders, to
sophisticated digital remote process controllers and flow computers, all the way to turnkey
SCADA systems. Over the years, we have become a leading supplier to the electronic gas
measurement, water purification, and wastewater treatment industries.
On off-shore oil platforms, on natural gas pipelines, and maybe even at your local water
company, there are Bristol Inc. instruments, controllers, and systems running year-in and
year-out to provide accurate and timely data to our customers.
Getting Additional Information
In addition to the information contained in this manual, you may receive additional assistance in using this product from the following sources:
Help Files / Release Notes
Many Bristol software products incorporate help screens. In addition, the software typically
includes a ‘read me’ release notes file detailing new features in the product, as well as other
information which was available too late for inclusion in the manual.
Contacting Bristol Inc. Directly
Bristol's world headquarters is located at 1100 Buckingham Street, Watertown,
Connecticut 06795, U.S.A.
Our main phone numbers are:
(860) 945-2200
(860) 945-2213 (FAX)
Regular office hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00AM to 4:30PM Eastern Time,
excluding holidays and scheduled factory shutdowns. During other hours, callers may leave
messages using Bristol's voice mail system.
Telephone Support - Technical Questions
During regular business hours, Bristol's Application Support Group can provide telephone
support for your technical questions.
For technical questions about TeleFlow products call (860) 945-8604.
For technical questions about ControlWave call (860) 945-2394 or (860) 945-2286.
For technical questions regarding Bristol’s OpenEnterprise product, call (860) 945-3865
or e-mail: scada@bristolbabcock.com
For technical questions regarding ACCOL products, OpenBSI Utilities, UOI and all other
software except for ControlWave and OpenEnterprise products, call (860) 945-2286.
For technical questions about Network 3000 hardware, call (860) 945-2502.
You can e-mail the Application Support Group at: bsupport@bristolbabcock.com
The Application Support Group maintains an area on our web site for software updates and
technical information. Go to: www.bristolbabcock.com/services/techsupport/
For assistance in interfacing Bristol hardware to radios, contact Bristol’s Communication Technology Group in Orlando, FL at (407) 629-9463 or (407) 629-9464.
You can e-mail the Communication Technology Group at:
orlandoRFgroup@bristolbabcock.com
Telephone Support - Non-Technical Questions, Product Orders, etc.
Questions of a non-technical nature (product orders, literature requests, price and delivery
information, etc.) should be directed to the nearest sales office (listed on the rear cover of
this manual) or to your Bristol-authorized sales representative.
Please call the main Bristol Inc. number (860-945-2200) if you are unsure which office
covers your particular area.
Visit our Site on the World Wide Web
For general information about Bristol Inc. and its products, please visit our site on the
World Wide Web at: www.bristolbabcock.com
Training Courses
Bristol’s Training Department offers a wide variety of courses in Bristol hardware and
software at our Watertown, Connecticut headquarters, and at selected Bristol regional
offices, throughout the year. Contact our Training Department at (860) 945-2343 for course
information, enrollment, pricing, and scheduling.
CI-ControlWave EFM
ControlWave EFM
Electronic Flow Meter
INSTALLATION FORWARD
NOTE for all ControlWave EFM Installers:
READ THIS SECTION FIRST!
This manual has been designed for the following audience:
• Customer Site Engineers, who must plan for the installation and implementation of the
ControlWave EFM.
• Instructors who must become familiar with and teach Field Engineers/Technicians on
the installation, operation and repair of ControlWave EFM.
• Field Engineers/Technicians who must install and service the ControlWave EFM.
Installation of the ControlWave EFM electronic flow meter is provided in two formats as
follows:
Section 2 - Installation & Operation
operation of the ControlWave EFM. Section 2 provides all the information required for
instructors who are training individuals unfamiliar with the ControlWave EFM. It is also
intended to support anyone who needs to learn how to install and operate the
ControlWave EFM for the first time.
Appendix C - Hardware Installation Guide
familiar with the ControlWave EFM but need the configuration information in a concise
format. Field Engineers/Technicians who have previously installed one or more
ControlWave EFM electronic flow meters will find the necessary installation information
logically sequenced for their convenience.
A Windows driven diagnostic tool referred to as WINDIAG is provided on the
OpenBSI Software CDROM. WINDIAG is documented in instruction manual
D4041A – Window Diagnostics for Bristol Controllers
provides menu driven diagnostics that have been designed to assist a technician
or Process Engineer in troubleshooting the various ControlWave EFM circuits. A
brief overview is provided in Section 3.5 of this manual. For more detailed
descriptions of ControlWave EFM Windows Diagnostics than those provided
herein, see Document D4041A – Chapters 1 and 7B.
provides a detailed overview of the installation and
is intended for individuals who are already
NOTE:
. Bristol’s WINDIAG program
CI-ControlWave EFM - Installation Forward
CI-ControlWave EFM
ControlWave EFM
Electronic Flow Meter
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION TITLE PAGE #
Section 1 - ControlWave EFM INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................... 1-1
Internal FreeWave Radio (wired to Polyphaser) - Spread Spectrum Data Transceiver
FreeWave Spread Spectrum Wireless Data Transceiver User Manual - V5.0R (model FGR09CSU)
Contact the FreeWave Tech Support group @ 303-444-3862 or at www.freewave.com to request the
latest copy of the user manual.
MultiTech Systems wired to Surge Suppressor - Modem Module MT3334SMI & MT5634SMI
MultiTech Systems Developer Guide PN S000181C, version C 6/24/02 (PDF = S000181C.pdf)
MDS Transnet 900 - Spread Spectrum Data Transceiver
MDS 4710/9710 Series 400MHz/900 MHz Remote Data Transceiver Installation and Operation Guide
– MDS Doc. 05-3305A01, Rev. B, Sept. 2000
(PDF = 3305B-710AC.pdf) for model MDS 4710A
MDS 4710B – Data Transceiver (Radio)
MDS 4710B/9710B Data Transceiver Installation and Operation Guide – MDS Doc. 05-3316A01, Rev.
E, Sept. 2000
(PDF = 3316E-x710B.pdf) for model MDS 4710B
MDS 9810 – Spread Spectrum Data Transceiver (Radio)
MDS 9810/24810 900 MHz/2.4GHz Spread Spectrum Transceivers Installation and Operation Guide
– MDS Doc. 05-3301A01, Rev. B, April 2000
(PDF = 3301B-x810.pdf) for model MDS 9810
MDS 9710A Remote Data Transceiver (Radio)
MDS 4710/9710 Series 400MHz/900 MHz Remote Data Transceiver – MDS Doc. 05-3305A01, Rev. B,
Sept. 2000
(Installation & Operation) (PDF = 3305B-710AC.pdf) for model MDS 9710A
MDS 9710B Data Transceiver (Radio)
MDS 4710B/9710B Data Transceiver Installation and Operation Guide – MDS Doc. 05-3316A01, Rev.
E, Sept. 2000
(PDF = 3316E-x710B.pdf) for model MDS 9710B
External Modem/Radio OEM Manuals
0 - 6 / Contents CI-ControlWave EFM
CI-ControlWave EFM
ControlWave EFM
Electronic Flow Meter
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION TITLE PAGE #
REFERENCED OEM MANUALS (Continued)
External Modem/Radio OEM Manuals (Continued)
MDS iNET 900 Ethernet Radio
MDS iNET 900 Wireless IP/Ethernet Transceiver – User Guide = MDS 05-2806A01, Rev. D, Aug.
2003
(PDF = 2806D-iNET_User-web.pdf) for iNET 900 Ethernet Radio
Center Insert (Installation Reference Chart) = (PDF = 2873D-iNET_Center_Sheet.pdf)
MDS iNET 900 Wireless IP/Ethernet Transceiver – Installation Guide = MDS 05-2873A01, Rev. D,
Aug. 2003
(PDF = 2873D-iNET-Install_web.pdf) for iNET 900 Ethernet Radio
MDS entraNET Extended Range IP Networking Transceivers
MDS entraNET Extended Range IP Networking Transceivers – System Guide = MDS 05-4055A01,
Rev. A, Oct. 2003
(Installation & Operation) (PDF = 4055A-entraNET-web.pdf) for MDS entraNET 900 System
FreeWave Radio -Spread Spectrum Data Transceiver Model FGRM-501X005
Contact the FreeWave Tech Support group @ 303-444-3862 or at www.freewave.com to request the
latest copy of the user manual.
and temperature for a single run and compute flow for both volume and energy. In addition
to operation in an unprotected outdoor environment, the ControlWave EFC electronic flow
meter provides the following key features.
• ARM processor provides exceptional performance and low power consumption
• Wide operating temperature range: (-40 to +70°C) (-40 to 158°F)
• CPU, SCM & I/O Modules provide LED status Indicators
• Battery backup for the real-time clock and the system’s SRAM is provided by a 3.0V,
300mA-hr lithium coin cell battery located on the CPU Module.
• Very low power consumption
• Integral Multivariable Transducer (MVT) with “smart” performance
• Standard Application Program supports the following Flow calculations:
• Calculates AGA3-1995/NX-19
• AGA3-1992 with selectable AGA8 Gross or AGA8 Detail
• AGA7/NX-19
• AGA7 with selectable AGA8 Gross or AGA8 Detail
• Auto Adjust AGA7/NX-19
• Auto Adjust AGA7 with selectable AGA8 Gross or AGA8 Detail
• Instromet Modbus AGA7 with selectable AGA8 Gross or AGA8 Detail
• Daniel Modbus AGA7 with selectable AGA8 Gross or AGA8 Detail
• Three serial communications ports (Two RS-232 & One RS-485)
• Four line alphanumeric display (with dual-button Keypad or 25-button Keypad)
• User choice of I/O Modules (AI/AO, AI, DI/DO, HSC and Mixed I/O)
• RTD input
• Nonincendive Class I, Div. 2, Groups C & D Hazardous Locations (see Appendix A)
• RTD input
• Optional Expansion Comm. Modules with/without built-in modem and/or radio
• Chassis Slots 3 and 4 support Expansion Comm. Modules or I/O Modules or one of each
• Optional Display/Keypad System
• Mixed I/O Modules provide cost effective I/O for small RTU applications
ControlWave EFC electronic flow meters are furnished in a NEMA 3X rated Hoffman®
Enclosure. The flow computer hardware is comprised of a Backplane Board (mounted in a
Housing), a System Controller Module and a CPU Module. Optional Expansion
Communication Modules may reside in Slots 3 and 4 of the Housing in lieu of I/O Modules.
The CPU Module utilizes Sharp’s LH7A400 System-on-Chip Advanced RISC Machine
(ARM) microprocessor with 32-bit ARM9TDMI Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)
Core. In addition to the microprocessor and control logic, the CPU Board includes two RS232 communication ports, one RS-485 Communication port, 2MB of battery backed Static
RAM (SRAM), 512kB Boot/Downloader FLASH, 8MB simultaneous read/write FLASH, and
an I/O Bus Connector.
All system modules plug into the Backplane Board (4-Slot or 8-Slot). Each I/O Module
provides the circuitry and field interface hardware necessary to interconnect the assigned
field I/O circuits. Non-isolated power is generated and regulated by the System Controller
Module (SCM) that provides +3.3Vdc for all logic and bulk power for I/O field circuits from
either a bulk 6Vdc or bulk 12Vdc source. +1.8Vdc, used by the ARM microprocessor, is
CI-ControlWave EFM Introduction / 1-1
generated on the CPU Module (derived from the regulated 3.3Vdc logic power). In addition
to Idle and Watchdog LEDs, there are six status LEDs located on the SCM that will display
run time status information.
Figure 1-1 - ControlWave EFM Enclosure
(with 25-Button Display/Keypad Assembly)(Shown with Circular Local Port)
(The 4-Slot Chassis is shown with ECM Modules in Slots 3 & 4)
1.2 ControlWave PROGRAMMING ENVIRONMENT
The ControlWave programming environment uses industry-standard tools and protocols to
provide a flexible, adaptable approach for various process control applications in the water
treatment, wastewater treatment, and industrial automation business.
CI-ControlWave EFM Introduction / 1-5
ControlWave EFM units provide an ideal platform for remote site automation,
measurement, and data management in the oil and gas industry.
The control strategy file created and downloaded into the controller is referred to as a
ControlWave project. The ControlWave EFM ships from Bristol Babcock with a
standard ControlWave project, pre-configured for gas flow measurement, already loaded
and ready to run.
The ControlWave programming environment consists of a set of integrated software tools
which allow a user to modify the standard gas flow measurement project to fit the needs of
their own particular application, as well as to create, test, implement, and download a
different ControlWave project, if desired.
The tools that make up the programming environment are:
• ControlWave Designer load building package offers several different methods for
generating and debugging control strategy programs including function blocks, ladder
logic, structured languages, etc. The resulting process control load programs are fully
compatible with IEC 61131-3 standards. Various communication methods as offered,
including TCP/IP, serial links, as well as communication to Bristol Babcock’s Open BSI
software and networks
.
Figure 1-4 - ControlWave - Control Strategy Software Diagram
• The I/O Configuration Wizard, accessible via a menu item in ControlWave Designer,
allows you to define process I/O modules in the ControlWave and con-figure the
individual mapping of I/O points for digital and analog inputs and outputs.
• The ACCOL3 Firmware Library which is imported into ControlWave Designer,
includes a series of Bristol Babcock specific function blocks. These pre-programmed
1-6 / Introduction CI-ControlWave EFM
function blocks accomplish various tasks common to most user applications including
alarming, historical data storage, as well as process control algorithms such as PID
control.
• The OPC Server (Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) for Process Control) allows
real-time data access to any OPC [Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) for Process
Control] compliant third-party software packages.
• A set of ControlWave EFM web pages is provided to set configuration parameters for
the standard gas flow measurement project, running in the unit. These web pages use
Bristol Babcock-specific ActiveX controls for retrieval of real-time data values and
communication statistics from the unit. The ActiveX controls are compatible with
Microsoft® Internet Explorer. Alternatively, developers can place the ActiveX controls
in third-party ActiveX compatible containers such as Visual BASIC or Microsoft® Excel.
• User-defined Web Pages – Users can place the same ActiveX controls into their own
web pages to provide a customized human-machine interface (HMI) to the Control-
Wave EFM.
• Flash Configuration Utility – Parameters such as the BSAP local address, IP ad-
dress, etc. are set using the Flash Configuration Utility, accessible via Open BSI
LocalView or NetView. The ControlWave EFM ships with a standard Flash Configuration Profile (FCP) file, with default configuration parameters already set.
1.3 PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
ControlWave EFM electronic flow metersare comprised of the following major com-
ponents:
• Enclosure with Local Communications Port (RS-232) and LCD Display (Section 1.3.1)
• CPU Module (Section 1.3.2)
• System Controller Module (Section 1.3.3)
• Backplane (Section 1.3.4)
• Base Assembly (Chassis) (Section 1.3.5)
• Up to two I/O Modules (Section 1.3.6) or two Expansion Communication Modules (see
Section 1.3.7) - (or one of either, one of each, or none)
• Internal Mounting Brackets (Section 1.3.8)
ControlWave EFMs can be factory configured with the following options:
• Multivariable Transducer (Section 1.3.9)
• Power Distribution Board (Section 1.3.10)
• Digital to Relay I/O Board (Section 1.3.11)
• 21V Power Supply Board (Section 1.3.12)
• Power System - Solar Panel (30W) & 33AH Lead-acid Battery (with Battery Charger/-
Power Manager Board (Section 1.3.13)
• RTD Probe (Section 1.3.14)
• External Radio/Modem (Section 1.3.15)
CI-ControlWave EFM Introduction / 1-7
1.3.1 Enclosure
ControlWave EFMs are housed in a standard Hoffman® Enclosure. External dimensions
(excluding added hardware and Cover Latches) are approximately 14.56” high, by 12.97”
wide, by 8.31” deep. When present, the Multivariable Transducer adds 2.89” to the height of
the unit. The enclosure consists of two pieces, the body and the Instrument Front Cover. A
continuous gasket seals the unit when the Instrument Front Cover is closed. A hinge on the
left side (facing the front of the unit) is formed by molded channels on the Instrument Front
Cover and the body that capture a stainless steel pin. Two latches on the enclosure’s right
side secure the Instrument Front Cover when it is closed.
A weatherproof communication connector, either a 9-Pin male D-Type connector or a a
circular 3-pin connector, (the Local Port) is mounted to the bottom of the enclosure and
connected internally to RS-232 Comm. Port 1 provides connection for a local
communications device, typically a PC. Communications rate is configurable 300 to 115.2
KB (115.2 KB - default).
Enclosures are provided with either a 2-button 4 X 20 LCD display or a 4 X 20 LCD display
supported by a 25-button keypad. In normal operation, the display stays off after the unit
has been configured and placed into service. The operator may activate the display at any
time by pressing the appropriate front panel button.
1.3.2 CPU Module
The CPU Module houses the CPU Board. This multilayer board provides ControlWave
MICRO EFM CPU, I/O monitor/control, memory and communication functions. Control-
Wave MICRO EFM CPU Modules operate over an extended temperature range with longterm product reliability.
ControlWave EFM CPU Boards are based on Sharp’s LH7A400 System-on-Chip ARM
microprocessor with 32-bit ARM9TDMI RISC Core. The CPU operates at 1.8V with a
system clock speed of 33 MHz. The Microcontroller is packaged in a 256-pin Plastic Ball
Grid Array. In addition to the microprocessor and control logic, the CPU Board includes two
RS-232 and one RS-485 communication ports, 2MB of battery backed Static RAM (SRAM),
512kB Boot/Downloader FLASH, 8MB simultaneous read/write FLASH and an I/O Bus
Connector.
CPU Modules are provided backup power via a piggyback mounted Battery Backup board
equipped with a coin cell socket that accepts a 3.0V, 300mA-hr lithium battery. This 3.0V
battery provides backup power for the real-time clock and the system’s Static RAM (SRAM).
Backup power is enabled when JP1 on the Battery Backup Bd. is installed.
If the 3.3Vdc that powers the unit goes out of specification, a supervisory circuit on the
Battery Backup Board switches the battery voltage to the VBAT3.3 hardware signal (used
by the CPU’s SRAM and RTC). This supervisory circuit also generates a BATTERYGOOD
signal when the battery voltage is above 2.2V.
The system SRAM is specified to have a standby current of 20:A maximum for each part
(plus 2uA for the RTC). For a system containing 2MB of System SRAM, a worst-case
current draw of 42:A allows a battery life of approximately 7142 hours.
A supervisory circuit is used to switch to battery power when VCC falls out of specification.
For maximum shelf life, the battery may be isolated from the circuit by removing the
1-8 / Introduction CI-ControlWave EFM
Backup Battery Jumper JP1 (on the Battery Backup Board) from position 1 to 2 and then
storing it on either pin. If the Real-time clock looses its battery backup a ControlWave
Designer system variable bit (_QUEST_DATE) is set. This bit can be used to post a
message or alarm to the PC (see the ‘Systems Variables’ section of the ControlWave
Designer Programmer’s Handbook D5125).
Figure 1-5 – ControlWave EFM CPU Module
Basic CPU components and features are summarized as follows:
• Two 9 wire PC2 compatible (RS-232) serial communications ports with modem control
pins and one 5 wire RS-485 Comm. port
• I/O Bus Interface capable of driving up to 14 I/O Modules
• Spread Spectrum clock for lower EMI
• Two Status LEDs per Comm. Port
• 8-Position general-purpose switch bank plus a 4-Position recovery switch bank
• Coin cell socket accepts a 3.0V, 300mA-hr lithium battery
CI-ControlWave EFM Introduction / 1-9
1.3.2.1 CPU Module Connectors
The CPU Modules contain up to seven connectors that function as follows (see Table 1-1):
Table 1-1 - CPU Board Connector Summary
Ref. # Pins Function Notes
P1 76-Pin Factory Debug Not user accessible
P2 36-pin Card Edge Backplane I/O Bus Intf. see Figure 2-9
P3 44-pin Card Edge Backplane SCM Intf. see Figure 2-8
J2 10-Pin PLD JTAG Header Not user accessible
J3 9-pin COM1 9-pin male D-sub (RS-232) see Figure 2-11 & Table 2-3 or 4-2
J4 9-pin COM2 9-pin male D-sub (RS-232) see Figure 2-11 & Table 2-3 or 4-2
J5 9-pin COM3 9-pin male D-sub (RS-485) see Figure 2-11 & Table 2-3 or 4-2
CPU Module Comm. Port Connectors J3, J4 and J5
The CPU Module supports up to two external 9-pin RS-232 serial communication ports
(COM1 and COM2) and an external 9-pin RS-485 serial communication port (COM3).
COM1 and COM2 and COM3 utilize standard 9-pin male D-sub connectors. RS-232 ports
are protected with LCDA12C devices to ±4KV ESD. RS-485 port COM3 is protected with
LCDA12C and LCDA05 devices to ±4KV ESD.
CPU Module I/OB Connector P2
CPU Module I/O Bus connector P2 provides a 36-pin interface between slot #2 (P3) of the
Backplane PCB and the CPU Module. Separate data, address and control buffers provide
access to the I/O bus which in turn provides up to 14 slots of memory mapped I/O Modules.
The CPU Module interface to the I/O Modules is through a set of buffers and transceivers
that are capable of driving up to fourteen I/O Modules.
CPU Module/System Controller Module Interface Connector (P3)
CPU Module/System Controller Module Interface connector (P3) provides a 44-pin interface
between slot #2 (P2) of the Backplane PCB and the CPU Module. The SCM provides:
- a wide input range Vin to 3.3V DC to DC Converter
- 1200 Millisecond good power detection
- Vin out of Spec. detection
- LED Status indication
1.3.2.2 CPU Memory
Boot/downloader FLASH
Boot/download code is contained in a single 512Kbytes uniform sector FLASH IC. This
device resides on the local bus, operates at 3.3V and is configured for 8-bit access. 4Position DIP-Switch SW1’s position 3 allows start-up menu options to be displayed or bootup from system FLASH. If SW1-3 is closed when a reset occurs, the boot-up code will cause
a recovery menu to be sent out the COM1 serial port to a terminal program running on an
external host computer. Note: Recovery Mode will also be initiated if SCM Switch SW1
positions 1 and 2 are both set OPEN (Right) or CLOSED (Left) when a reset occurs.
FLASH Memory
The base version of the CPU Module has 8Mbytes of 3.3V, simultaneous read/write (DL)
FLASH memory. Each CPU Board contains two 48-pin TSOP sites that will each accept 4
or 8 Mbytes of 3.3V, (DL) FLASH IC, for a total of 4 or 8 Mbytes of memory. FLASH
1-10 / Introduction CI-ControlWave EFM
memory is 32-bits wide. System Firmware and the Boot Project are stored here. No
hardware write protection is provided for the FLASH array.
System Memory (SRAM)
The base version of the CPU Module has 2Mbytes of soldered-down static RAM, implemented with two 512K x 16 asynchronous SRAMs that are configured as a 512K x 32-bit
array. During power loss periods, SRAM is placed into data retention mode (powered by a
backup 3.0V lithium battery). SRAMs operate at 3.3V and are packaged in 44-pin TSOPs.
Critical system information that must be retained during power outages or when the
system has been disabled for maintenance is stored here. Data includes: Last states of all
I/O, historical data, retain variables and pending alarm messages not yet reported. The
SRAM supports 32-bit accesses and is connected to the GP bus.
1.3.2.3 CPU Module Configuration Jumpers
ControlWave EFM CPU Modules are provided with three User Configuration Jumpers
that function as follows:
• JP1 - Battery Backup Disable Jumper - On the Battery Backup Board - When JP1 is
removed, the CPU Module backup battery is disabled.
• JP4 - Status LEDs Disable Jumper - When JP4 is removed, the Status LEDs and the Idle
LED on the System Controller Module (SCM) are disabled.
• JP7 - Comm. port Status LEDs Disable Jumper - When JP7 is removed the CPU Comm.
Port Status LEDs are disabled.
1.3.2.4 CPU Module Configuration Switches
Three user configurable DIP-Switches are provided on the CPU Board; eight-bit DIP-
Switch SW2 is provided for user configuration settings while four-bit DIP-Switch SW1
provides forced recovery functions. Eight-bit DIP-Switch SW3 provides loopback,
termination control, and receiver bias settings for the RS-485 port (COM3).
Table 1-2 - Assignment of CPU Bd. Switch SW2 - User Configurations
ON = Watchdog circuit is enabled
OFF = Watchdog circuit is disabled
ON = Write to Soft Switches or FLASH files
OFF = Soft Switches, configurations and FLASH files are locked
ON = Use Soft Switches (configured in FLASH)
OFF = Ignore Soft Switch Configuration and use factory defaults
ON = Core Updump Disabled
OFF = Core Updump via Mode Switch (SW1) on SCM
ON = Retain values in SRAM during restarts
OFF = Force system to reinitialize SRAM
ON = Enable remote download of System Firmware
OFF = Disable remote download of System Firmware
ON = Don’t allow WINDIAG to run test
OFF = Disable boot project and allow WINDIAG to run test
* = Boot PROM version 4.7 or higher and System PROM version 4.7 or higher
CI-ControlWave EFM Introduction / 1-11
Table 1-3 - Assignment of CPU Bd. Switch SW1
Force Recovery Mode
Switch Function Setting
SW1-3 Force Recovery Mode
ON = Force recovery mode (via CW Console)
OFF = Recovery mode disabled
Table 1-4 - Assignment of CPU Module Switch SW3
COM3 -
Loopback & Termination Control
Switch RS-485 Function Setting
SW3-1 TX+ to RX+ Loopback ON - Only for Diagnostics
SW3-2 TX- to RX- Loopback ON - Only for Diagnostics
SW3-3 100 Ohm RX+ Termination ON - End Nodes Only
SW3-4 100 Ohm RX- Termination ON - End Nodes Only
SW3-7 RX+ Bias (End Node) ON - End Nodes Only
SW3-8 RX- Bias (End Node) ON - End Nodes Only
1.3.2.5 CPU Module LEDs
ControlWave EFM CPU Modules have six (6) LEDs on the CPU Board. Units equipped
with an optional Ethernet Port have two (2) additional LEDs (situated on the Ethernet RJ45 connector). Table 1-5 provides CPU Module LED assignments. An ON LED indicates an
associated transmit (TX) or receive (RX) activity.
The System Controller Module (SCM) plugs into the system’s Backplane Board slot #1
(Connector P1 - a 44-pin female non-keyed header). The front of the SCM contains two
pluggable terminal blocks for external, input power (TB1) and RTD (TB2 - future) connections. An RJ-45 connector provides the interface to a remote Display/Keypad Assembly. Two
red LEDs, visible through the front panel, provide for the following status conditions when
lit: WD (Indicates a Watchdog condition has been detected) & IDLE (Indicates that the
CPU has free time at the end of its execution cycle. Normally, it should be ON most of the
time. When the Idle LED is OFF, it indicates that the CPU has no free time, and may be
overloaded). Six status LEDs provide run time status codes.
SCMs contain a DC to DC power supply that generates a +3.3Vdc supply for the entire unit,
i.e., the CPU and various I/O Modules that plug into the Backplane Board. Also contained
on the SCM is the sequencer circuit that monitors the external power supply as well as the
logic supplies (3.3Vdc and 1.8Vdc on the CPU Board). The sequencer circuit has a
reset/early power fail warning controller that is utilized by the CPU Board to generate a
master reset (MRESET) to the rest of the system and to generate a power fail interrupt to
the CPU.
1-12 / Introduction CI-ControlWave EFM
The power supply operates from +4.5/+4.9 to +16Vdc or +9.6/10.3 to +16Vdc with the
y
m
nominal input supply configuration (+6V or +12V) user configured via on-board jumpers. A
supervisory circuit monitors the incoming power and the supply voltages. The isolated
supplies are shut down when the incoming voltage drops below +4.5V for a +6V system or
+9.6V, for a +12V system.
An external battery monitor is composed of an Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) and
interface circuitry.
WATCHDOG LED
(Red)
IDLE LED
(Red)
Sta us LEDs
(Red)
J2
Display Intf.
Connector
TB1
Input Power
Connector
TB2
RT D Inte rfa ce
Connector
CR27
CR26
CR25
CR24
J2
RJ- 45
JP5, JP6, JP7, JP8 & JP9
1-to-2 Installed = 12V Bulk System
2-to-3 Installed = 6V Bulk System
1
JP6
JP7
1
SW1 = Mode Switch
1A
1
JP5
JP8
1
JP9
1
2
P1
P2
MVT Interface
Connector
JP1 - Factory Configured
(Not Shown)
JP5 - Power Fail Trip Point Selection
1-to-2 Installed = 12V Bulk System
2-to-3 Installed = 6V Bulk System
JP6 - Supply Shutdown Trip Point Selection
1-to-2 Installed = 12V Bulk System
2-to-3 Installed = 6V Bulk System
(+4.5/4.9Vdc to +16.0Vdc for +6V supply)
+VIN (+9.6/10.3Vdc to +16.0Vdc for +12V supply)
TB1 - 1
-VIN (Supply Ground)
TB1 - 2
Chassis Ground (CHASSIS)
TB1 - 3
JP7 - 1.2V Reference Source Current Selection
1-to-2 Installed = 12V Bulk System
2-to-3 Installed = 6V Bulk System
JP8 - Supply Shutdown Trip Point Hysterisis
1-to-2 Installed = 12V Bulk System
2-to-3 Installed = 6V Bulk System
JP9- Power Fail Trip Point Hysterisis
1-to-2 Installed = 12V Bulk System
2-to-3 Installed = 6V Bulk S
ste
Figure 1-6 - ControlWave EFM System Controller Module
CI-ControlWave EFM Introduction / 1-13
1.3.3.1 SCM Mode Switch
SCM Module’s Mode Switch (SW1), is a 2-position piano type DIP-Switch that is utilized for
recovery mode and core updump operations (see Sections 2.4.3 and 3.6)
1.3.3.2 SCM Board Fuse
The SCM is fused to protect the entire system. 5x20mm Slow Blow Fuse F1 is rated at 1A.
1.3.3.3 SCM Board Connectors
Connectors TB1, TB2, J1, J2 and P2 function as described below.
SCM Bd. Terminal Block Connector TB1
TB1 provides 3 input connections for bulk power:
TB1-1 = +VIN (+4.5/4.9 to +16.0V dc for +6Vdc supply)
SCM Bd. Terminal Block Connector TB2
TB2 provides 3 connections for a 100-ohm platinum bulb (DIN 43760 curve) RTD:
TB2-1 = RTD + (Sense or Excitation)
TB2-2 = RTD + (Sense or Excitation)
TB2-3 = RTD – (Return)
SCM Bd. Connector P2
P2 is an 8-pin non-keyed male in-line connector that mates with the Multivariable
Transducers (MVT) Interface Cable’s female connector.
SCM Bd. Connector P1
P1 is a 44-pin non-keyed male card-edge connector that mates with Backplane connector P1
(slot #1) and interfaces Power, Ground, Status and Control signals to the system.
SCM Bd. Connector J2
RJ-45 Connector J2 provides an interface to a remote Display/Keypad Assembly.
1.3.3.4 SCM Jumpers
ControlWave EFM SCM Modules are provided with six User Configuration Jumpers (see
Figure 1-6 for jumper functionality).
1.3.3.5 SCM LEDs
In addition to WATCHDOG and IDLE LEDs, the SCM contains six status LEDs, which are
driven by a status register on the CPU Module. These LEDs are visible through the front
panel and provide run time status codes (see Section 2.4.2 or Section 3.3.2).
1-14 / Introduction CI-ControlWave EFM
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