Dedicated Elevator Variable Speed
AC drive for induction and permanent
magnet motors
Part Number: 0479-0024-01
Issue: 1
www.controltechniques.com
Page 2
Original Instructions
For the purposes of compliance with the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
General information
The manufacturer accepts no liability for any consequences resulting from inappropriate, negligent or incorrect
installation or adjustment of the optional operating parameters of the equipment or from mismatching the variable speed
drive with the motor.
The contents of this guide are believed to be correct at the time of printing. In the interests of a commitment to a policy
of continuous development and improvement, the manufacturer reserves the right to change the specification of the
product or its performance, or the contents of the guide, without notice.
All rights reserved. No parts of this guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical or
mechanical including photocopying, recording or by an information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publisher.
Drive firmware version
This product is supplied with the latest firmware version. If this drive is to be connected to an existing system or machine,
all drive firmware versions should be verified to confirm the same functionality as drives of the same model already
present. This may also apply to drives returned from a Control Techniques Service Centre or Repair Centre. If there is
any doubt please contact the supplier of the product.
The firmware version of the drive can be checked by looking at Firmware Version (J04).
Environmental statement
Control Techniques is committed to minimising the environmental impacts of its manufacturing operations and of its
products throughout their life cycle. To this end, we operate an Environmental Management System (EMS) which is
certified to the International Standard ISO 14001. Further information on the EMS, our Environmental Policy and other
relevant information is available on request, or can be found at www.greendrives.com.
The electronic variable-speed drives manufactured by Control Techniques have the potential to save energy and
(through increased machine/process efficiency) reduce raw material consumption and scrap throughout their long
working lifetime. In typical applications, these positive environmental effects far outweigh the negative impacts of product
manufacture and end-of-life disposal.
Nevertheless, when the products eventually reach the end of their useful life, they must not be discarded but should
instead be recycled by a specialist recycler of electronic equipment. Recyclers will find the products easy to dismantle
into their major component parts for efficient recycling. Many parts snap together and can be separated without the use
of tools, while other parts are secured with conventional fasteners. Virtually all parts of the product are suitable for
recycling.
Product packaging is of good quality and can be re-used. Large products are packed in wooden crates, while smaller
products come in strong cardboard cartons which themselves have a high recycled fibre content. If not re-used, these
containers can be recycled. Polythene, used on the protective film and bags for wrapping product, can be recycled in the
same way. Control Techniques' packaging strategy prefers easily-recyclable materials of low environmental impact, and
regular reviews identify opportunities for improvement.
When preparing to recycle or dispose of any product or packaging, please observe local legislation and best practice.
REACH legislation
EC Regulation 1907/2006 on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of Chemicals (REACH) requires
the supplier of an article to inform the recipient if it contains more than a specified proportion of any substance which is
considered by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) to be a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and is
therefore listed by them as a candidate for compulsory authorisation.
For current information on how this requirement applies in relation to specific Control Techniques products, please
approach your usual contact in the first instance. Control Techniques position statement can be viewed at:
For patent and intellectual property related information please go to: www.ctpatents.info
Page 3
How to use this guide
NOTE
Quick start /
bench testing
Quick start /
bench
testing
Familiarization
System designSystem design
Programming
and
commissioning
Programming
and
commissioning
Troubleshooting
1 Safety information
2 Product information
3 Mechanical installation
4 Electrical installation
5 Getting started
6 User Menu A
7 Commissioning
10 Optimization
11 Technical data
8 Advanced parameters
9 Diagnostics
This Design Guide provides complete information for installing and operating the drive from start to finish.
The information is in logical order, taking the reader from receiving the drive through to fine tuning the performance.
There are specific safety warnings throughout this guide, located in the relevant sections. In addition, Chapter 1 Safety information on page 8 contains general safety information. It is essential that the warnings are observed and the
information considered when working with or designing a system using the drive.
This map of the Design Guide helps to find the right sections for the task you wish to complete, but for specific
information, refer to the table of contents.
Conventions used in this guide
The configuration of the drive and any option modules is done using menus and parameters. A menu is a logical
collection of parameters that have similar functionality.
In the case of an option module, the option module set-up parameters in menu 0 will appear in drive menu P, Q and R
depending on which slot the module is installed in.
The method used to determine the menu or parameter is as follows:
•Pr S.mm.ppp - Where S signifies the option module slot number and mm.ppp signifies the menu and parameter
number respectively. If the option module slot number is not specified then the parameter reference will be a drive
parameter.
•Pr mmpp - Where mm signifies the menu and pp signifies the parameter number within the menu.
•Pr mm00 - Signifies parameter number 00 in any drive menu.
•Pr S.mm.000 - Signifies parameter number 000 in any option module menu.
Page 4
Contents
Declaration of Conformity .......................6
These products comply with the requirements of the Restriction of
Hazardous Substances Directive 2011/65/EU, the Low Voltage Directive
2006/95/EC and the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004/108/
EC.
T. Alexander
Control Techniques Vice President, Technology
Newtown
Date: 20th January 2015
These electronic drive products are intended to be used with
appropriate motors, controllers, electrical protection components
and other equipment to form complete end products or systems.
Compliance with safety and EMC regulations depends upon
installing and configuring drives correctly, including using the
specified input filters. The drives must be installed only by
professional assemblers who are familiar with requirements for
safety and EMC. The assembler is responsible for ensuring that the
end product or system complies with all the relevant laws in the
country where it is to be used. Refer to the Design Guide. An EMC
Data Sheet is also available giving detailed EMC information.
EN 61800-5-1:2007
EN 61800-3:2004
EN 61000-6-2:2005
EN 61000-6-4:2007
EN 61000-3-2:2006
EN 61000-3-3:2008
EN 61000-3-2:2006 Applicable where input current <16 A. No limits
apply for professional equipment where input power >1 kW.
Adjustable speed electrical power drive
systems - safety requirements - electrical,
thermal and energy
Adjustable speed electrical power drive
systems. EMC product standard including
specific test methods
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Immunity standard for industrial
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Emission standard for industrial
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), Limits,
Limits for harmonic current emissions
(equipment input current <16 A per phase)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), Limits,
Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in
low-voltage supply systems for equipment
with rated current <16 A
6 E300 Design Guide
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Page 7
Declaration of Conformity (including 2006 Machinery Directive)
T. Alexander
VP Technology
Date: 19th January 2015
Place: Newtown, Powys. UK
Control Techniques Ltd
The Gro
Newtown
Powys
UK
SY16 3BE
This declaration applies to Elevator E200 and E300 variable speed drive
products, comprising models numbers as shown below
This declaration relates to these products when used as a safety
component of a machine. Only the SAFE TORQUE OFF function
may be used for a safety function of a machine. None of the other
functions of the drive may be used to carry out a safety function.
These products fulfil all the relevant provisions of Directives 2006/42/EC
(The Machinery Directive) and 2004/108/EC (The EMC Directive).
EC type-examination has been carried out by the following notified body:
TÜV Rheinland Industrie Service GmbH
Am Grauen Stein
D-51105 K
Notified Body identification number: 0035
EC type-examination certificate number: 01/205/5270/12
Moteurs Leroy-Somer
Usine des Agriers
Boulevard Marcellin Leroy
CS10015
16915 Angoulême Cedex 9
France
The harmonized standards used are shown below:
Adjustable speed electrical power drive
EN 61800-5-1:2007
EN 61800-3:2004
EN 61000-6-2:2005
EN 61000-6-4:2007
EN 61000-3-2:2006
EN 61000-3-3:2008
Person authorised to compile the technical file:
C Hargis
Chief Engineer
Newtown, Powys. UK
IMPORTANT NOTICE
These drive products are intended to be used with appropriate
motors, sensors, electrical protection components and other
equipment to form complete systems. It is the responsibility of the
installer to ensure that the design of the complete machine,
including its safety-related control system, is carried out in
accordance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive and
any other relevant legislation. The use of a safety-related drive in
itself does not ensure the safety of the machine.
Compliance with safety and EMC regulations depends upon
installing and configuring inverters correctly.
systems - safety requirements - electrical,
thermal and energy
Adjustable speed electrical power drive
systems. EMC product standard including
specific test methods
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Immunity standard for industrial
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Emission standard for industrial
environments
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), Limits,
Limits for harmonic current emissions
(equipment input current <16 A per phase)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), Limits,
Limitation of voltage fluctuations and flicker in
low-voltage supply systems for equipment
with rated current <16 A
E300 Design Guide 7
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Safety
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTE
information
Product
information
Mechanical
installation
Electrical
installation
Getting
started
1 Safety information
1.1 Warnings, Cautions and Notes
A Warning contains information which is essential for avoiding a safety hazard.
A Caution contains information which is necessary for avoiding a risk of damage to the product or other equipment.
User Menu A Commissioning
Advanced
Parameters
Diagnostics Optimization CT MODBUS RTU Technical Data
A Note contains information which helps to ensure correct operation of the product.
1.2 Electrical safety - general warning
The voltages used in the drive can cause severe electrical shock and/or burns, and could be lethal. Extreme care is necessary at all times when
working with or adjacent to the drive.
Specific warnings are given at the relevant places in this Design Guide.
1.3 System design and safety of personnel
The drive is intended as a component for professional incorporation into complete equipment or a system. If installed incorrectly, the drive may
present a safety hazard.
The drive uses high voltages and currents, carries a high level of stored electrical energy, and is used to control equipment which can cause injury.
Close attention is required to the electrical installation and the system design to avoid hazards either in normal operation or in the event of equipment
malfunction. System design, installation, commissioning/start-up and maintenance must be carried out by personnel who have the necessary training
and experience. They must read this safety information and this Design Guide carefully.
The STOP and Safe Torque Off (STO) functions of the drive do not isolate dangerous voltages from the output of the drive or from any external option
unit. The supply must be disconnected by an approved electrical isolation device before gaining access to the electrical connections.
With the sole exception of the Safe Torque Off (STO) function, none of the drive functions must be used to ensure safety of personnel, i.e.
they must not be used for safety-related functions.
Careful consideration must be given to the functions of the drive which might result in a hazard, either through their intended behavior or through
incorrect operation due to a fault. In any application where a malfunction of the drive or its control system could lead to or allow damage, loss or injury,
a risk analysis must be carried out, and where necessary, further measures taken to reduce the risk - for example, an over-speed protection device in
case of failure of the speed control, or a fail-safe mechanical brake in case of loss of motor braking.
The Safe Torque Off (STO) function may be used in a safety-related application. The system designer is responsible for ensuring that the complete
system is safe and designed correctly according to the relevant safety standards.
1.4 Environmental limits
Instructions in this Design Guide regarding transport, storage, installation and use of the drive must be complied with, including the specified
environmental limits. Drives must not be subjected to excessive physical force.
1.5 Access
Drive access must be restricted to authorized personnel only. Safety regulations which apply at the place of use must be complied with.
1.6 Fire protection
The drive enclosure is not classified as a fire enclosure. A separate fire enclosure must be provided. For further information, refer to section 3.2.5 Fire
protection on page 29.
1.7 Compliance with regulations
The installer is responsible for complying with all relevant regulations, such as national wiring regulations, accident prevention regulations and
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) regulations. Particular attention must be given to the cross-sectional areas of conductors, the selection of fuses
or other protection, and protective ground (earth) connections.
This guide contains instructions for achieving compliance with specific EMC standards.
Within the European Union, all machinery in which this product is used must comply with the following directives:
2006/42/EC: Safety of machinery.
2004/108/EC: Electromagnetic Compatibility.
8E300 Design Guide
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Product
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Electrical
installation
Getting
started
User Menu A Commissioning
Advanced
Parameters
Diagnostics Optimization CT MODBUS RTU Technical Data
1.8 Motor
Ensure the motor is installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Ensure the motor shaft is not exposed.
Standard squirrel cage induction motors are designed for single speed operation. If it is intended to use the capability of the drive to run a motor at
speeds above its designed maximum, it is strongly recommended that the manufacturer is consulted first.
Low speeds may cause the motor to overheat because the cooling fan becomes less effective. The motor should be installed with a protection
thermistor. If necessary, an electric forced vent fan should be used.
The values of the motor parameters set in the drive affect the protection of the motor. The default values in the drive should not be relied upon.
It is essential that the correct value is entered into the Motor Rated Current (B02). This affects the thermal protection of the motor.
1.9 Mechanical brake control
The brake control functions are provided to allow well coordinated operation of an external brake with the drive. While both hardware and software
are designed to high standards of quality and robustness, they are not intended for use as safety functions, i.e. where a fault or failure would result in
a risk of injury. In any application where the incorrect operation of the brake release mechanism could result in injury, independent protection devices
of proven integrity must also be incorporated.
1.10 Adjusting parameters
Some parameters have a profound effect on the operation of the drive. They must not be altered without careful consideration of the impact on the
controlled system. Measures must be taken to prevent unwanted changes due to error or tampering.
1.11 Electrical installation
1.11.1 Electric shock risk
The voltages present in the following locations can cause severe electric shock and may be lethal:
•AC supply cables and connections
•Output cables and connections
•Many internal parts of the drive, and external option units
•Unless otherwise indicated, control terminals are single insulated and must not be touched.
1.11.2 Stored charge
The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a potentially lethal voltage after the AC supply has been disconnected. If the drive has been
energized, the AC supply must be isolated at least ten minutes before work may continue.
E300 Design Guide 9
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Electrical
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Advanced
Parameters
Diagnostics Optimization CT MODBUS RTU Technical Data
2 Product information
2.1 E300 Advanced Elevator drive
E300 Advanced Elevator drive features
•Universal high performance drive for asynchronous induction motors and synchronous permanent magnet motors.
•Flexibility with speed and position measurement, supporting multiple devices and all common interfaces
•Analog and digital I/O with single channel Safe Torque Off (STO) input
•Local and Remote keypad options
•NV Media Card for parameter copying and data storage
Configuration
The E300 Advanced Elevator drive can operate in either Open loop or RFC-A mode with asynchronous induction motors for geared Elevator
applications or in RFC-S mode with synchronous permanent magnet motors for gearless Elevator applications. The default operating mode for the
E300 Advanced Elevator drive is RFC-S mode with this targeted at gearless Elevator applications using PM synchronous motors.
Full support is provided for a both a rotating and static autotune. There is support for a wide range of position feedback devices from the incremental
encoder to high resolution SinCos encoders along with a simulated encoder output as standard onboard the drive.
The E300 Advanced Elevator drive also has TuV Nord approval to EN81 for a zero output motor contactor solution using the drives Safe Torque Off
(STO), Drive enable input.
Profile
The default operating profile for the E300 Advanced Elevator drive is Creep to floor mode. Optimization of the profile is possible through the separate
acceleration and deceleration rates along with multiple jerks. Variable speed and current control loop gains are available for the start, travel and stop.
The E300 Advanced Elevator drive additionally offers enhanced profile control:
•Direct to floor mode - decelerates the elevator car directly to the floor following a signal to stop, with no creep speed.
•Peak curve operation - profile peak speed and stopping distance controlled regardless of when the signal to stop is given, optimizing travel time.
•Floor sensor correction - using a floor sensor / limit switch to compensate for rope slip, rope stretch and other mechanical offsets.
•Position controlled short floor operation.
An optional external load cell compensation input can be connected to the drive where required.
Parallel interface
The E300 Advanced Elevator drive and control software can support either digital only parallel interfaces (binary or priority speed selection) or digital
parallel interfaces with an analog speed reference. The drive has brake control set-up configured as default with the option of selecting the additional
output motor contactor control.
Programming, monitoring
The E300 Advanced Elevator drive has a standard Keypad which allows set-up and optimization of the drive along with monitoring of parameters.
An NV Media Card can be used which allows drive parameters to be uploaded and downloaded. The NV Media Card can also be used to back up the
drive parameter set. The NV Media Card support is via a SMARTCARD or SD card Adaptor and SD card.
The Elevator Connect PC tool allows programming, uploading and downloading of drive parameter sets along with monitoring the E300 Advanced
Elevator drive during operation and optimization. The Elevator Connect PC tool is free of charge and can be downloaded from
www.controltechniques.com.
Communications
The E300 Advanced Elevator drive has RS485 serial communications by default. This supports communications to the Elevator controller, PC tools
and Firmware programming. Additional communications protocols are supported via SI option modules.
10E300 Design Guide
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Safety
E
3
E300
300-1xSTO,
RS845 comms
Approvals
Input voltage
Output
voltage
Power rating
Customer and
date code
Serial
number
Input
frequency
No.of phases &
Typical input current
Output current rating
0.75 kW
A
EN81-1/2
Refer to
Documentation
Model
Frame
size
Voltage
Current rating
Drive format
E300 - 032 00050 A
Key to approvals
s
A
P
E3
CE approvalEurope
C Tick approvalAustralia
UL / cUL approval USA & Canada
RoHS compliantEurope
R
Large label *
NOTE
information
Product
information
Mechanical
installation
Electrical
installation
Getting
started
User Menu A Commissioning
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Parameters
Diagnostics Optimization CT MODBUS RTU Technical Data
2.2 Model number
The way in which the model numbers for the E300 Advanced Elevator drive range is formed is illustrated below:
Figure 2-1 Model number
2.3 Nameplate description
Figure 2-2 Typical drive rating labels
* This label is only applicable to size 7
Date code format
The date code is split into two sections: a letter followed by a number. The letter indicates the year, and the number indicates the week number within
the year in which the option module was built.The letters go in alphabetical order, starting with A in 1990 (B in 1991, C in 1992 etc).
Example:
A date code of W28 would correspond to week 28 of year 2013.
E300 Design Guide 11
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WARNING
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Electrical
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2.4 Ratings
The E300 Advanced Elevator drive is configured for Heavy Duty operation, For constant torque applications or applications which require a high
overload capability, or full torque is required at low speeds (e.g. elevators, hoists). The thermal protection is set to protect force ventilated induction
motors and permanent magnet servo motors by default.
2
t protection defaults to be compatible with:
Motor I
N
If the application uses a self ventilated (TENV/TEFC) induction motor and increased thermal protection is required for speeds below 50 % base
speed, then this can be enabled by setting Low Speed Thermal Protection Mode (B44) = On (1).
The rating label details the available output current under the following conditions:
•40 °C (104 °F) maximum ambient,
•1000 m altitude,
•8 kHz switching frequency,
•A typical elevator profile (50 % ED),
•IGBT lifetime optimization enabled (reduction of switching frequency based on drive inverter temperature).
Derating is required for higher switching frequencies, ambient temperatures >40 °C (104 °F) and higher altitude. For derating information, refer to
section 2.4.2 Power and current ratings (derating for switching frequency and temperature) on page 14.
The input current is affected by the supply voltage and impedance. The input current given on the rating label is the typical input current and is stated
for a balanced supply.
Fuses
The AC supply to the drive must be installed with suitable protection against overload and short-circuits. The following section shows
recommended fuse ratings. Failure to observe this requirement will cause risk of fire.
Table 2-1 200 V drive and AC fuse ratings
Heavy DutyFuse
Nom power
@
230 V
Motor power
@
230 V
IECUL
Class
Nom
Model
Max. cont.
input current
3 phNom
Max. cont.
output current
AAkWhpAA
032001062010.62.2325gG25CC, J or T*
042001372013.73325
042001852818.5453230
gG
25
0520025031255.57.540gG40CC, J or T*
0620033048337.51063
06200440564411156370
Diagnostics Optimization CT MODBUS RTU Technical Data
2.4.1 Typical short term overload limits
The maximum overload limit changes depending on the selected motor. Variations in motor rated current, motor power factor and motor leakage
inductance all result in changes in the maximum possible overload due to the thermal models estimation of the motor temperature as a percentage of
its maximum allowed temperature. Typical values for overload are shown in the table below:
Table 2-3 Typical overload limits
Operating modeClosed loop from cold Closed loop from 100 %Open loop from coldOpen loop from 100 %
Heavy Duty overload
Motor rated current = drive rated
current
Heavy duty operating mode
The thermal protection is set to protect force ventilated induction motors and permanent magnet servo motors by default. If the application uses a
self ventilated (TENV/TEFC) induction motor and increased thermal protection is required for speeds below 50 % base speed, then this can be
enabled by setting Low Speed Thermal Protection Mode (B44)= On (1).
Operation of motor I2t protection
2
t protection defaults to be compatible with:
Motor I
•Forced ventilation induction motors
•Permanent magnet servo motors
175 % for 40 s175 % for 5 s150 % for 60 s155 % for 8 s
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2.4.2 Power and current ratings (derating for switching frequency and temperature)
Table 2-4 Maximum permissible continuous output current @ 40 °C (104 °F) ambient
Heavy Duty
Model
Nominal ratingMaximum permissible continuous output current (A) for the following switching frequencies
kWhp
2
kHz
3
kHz
4
kHz
6
kHz
8
kHz
12
kHz
200 V
032001062.23.010.6TBCTBC
042001373.03.013.7TBCTBC
042001854.05.018.5TBCTBC
052002505.57.525TBCTBC
062003307.51033.0TBCTBC
06200440111544.0TBCTBC
07200610152061TBCTBC
0720075018.52575TBCTBC
07200830223083TBCTBC
400 V
034000622.23.06.25.8TBCTBC
034000783.05.07.86.0TBCTBC
034001004.05.0106.0TBCTBC
044001505.51015.0
044001727.51017.2TBCTBC
12.8
TBCTBC
0540027011202720.2TBCTBC
0540030015203026.5TBCTBC
06400350152535
0640042018.53042TBCTBC
27.1
TBCTBC
06400470223047TBCTBC
07400660305066
07400770376077TBCTBC
66
TBCTBC
074010004575100TBCTBC
16
kHz
14E300 Design Guide
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Table 2-5 Maximum permissible continuous output current @40 C (104 F) ambient with high IP insert installed
Heavy Duty
Model
Maximum permissible continuous output current (A) for the following switching frequencies
2
kHz
3
kHz
4
kHz
200 V
03200106TBC
04200137TBC
04200185TBC
05200250TBC
400 V
03400062TBC
03400078TBC
03400100TBC
04400150TBC
04400172TBC
05400270TBC
05400300TBC
Table 2-6 Maximum permissible continuous output current @ 50 C (122 F)
Model
2
kHz
kHz
Maximum permissible continuous output current (A)
for the following switching frequencies
3
4
kHz
200 V
03200106TBC
04200137TBC
04200185TBC
05200250TBC
06200330TBC
06200440TBC
07200610TBC
07200750TBC
07200830TBC
400 V
03400062TBC
03400078TBC
03400100TBC
04400150TBC
04400172TBC
05400270TBC
05400300TBC
06400350TBC
06400420TBC
06400470TBC
07400660TBC
07400770TBC
07401000TBC
6
kHz
Heavy Duty
6
kHz
8
kHz
8
kHz
12
kHz
12
kHz
16
kHz
16
kHz
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2.5 Operating modes
The E300 Advanced Elevator drive is designed to operate in any of the following modes, with the default operating mode being RFC-S.
Open loop mode
Open loop vector mode
Fixed V/F mode (V/Hz)
RFC - A, Closed loop vector
With position feedback sensor
Sensorless mode without position feedback for rescue operation
RFC - S, Closed loop Servo
With position feedback sensor
Sensorless mode without position feedback for rescue operation
2.5.1 Open loop mode
The drive applies power to the motor at frequencies varied by the user. The motor speed is a result of the output frequency of the drive and slip due
to the mechanical load. The drive can improve the speed control of the motor by applying slip compensation. The performance at low speed depends
on whether Fixed V/F mode or Open loop vector mode is selected.
Vector mode
The voltage applied to the motor is directly proportional to the frequency except at low speed where the drive uses motor parameters to apply the
correct voltage to keep the flux constant under varying load conditions. Typically 100 % torque is available down to 1 Hz for a 50 Hz motor.
Fixed V/F mode
The voltage applied to the motor is directly proportional to the frequency except at low speed where a voltage boost is provided which is set by the
user. This mode can be used for multi-motor applications. Typically 100 % torque is available down to 4 Hz for a 50 Hz motor.
2.5.2 RFC-A
Rotor Flux Control for Asynchronous induction motors RFC-A encompasses closed loop vector control with a position feedback device
With position feedback
For use with induction motors with a feedback device installed. The drive directly controls the speed of the motor using the feedback device to ensure
the rotor speed exactly as demanded. Motor flux is accurately controlled at all times to provide full torque all the way down to zero speed.
Sensorless mode without position feedback for rescue operation
Sensorless mode provides closed loop control without the need for position feedback by using current, voltages and key motor parameters to
estimate the motor speed.
2.5.3 RFC- S
Rotor Flux Control for Synchronous permanent magnet brushless motors RFC-S provides closed loop control with position feedback device.
With position feedback
For use with permanent magnet brushless motors with a feedback device installed. The drive directly controls the speed of the motor using the
feedback device to ensure the rotor speed is exactly as demanded. Flux control is not required because the motor is self excited by the permanent
magnets which form part of the rotor. Absolute position information is required from the feedback device to ensure the output voltage is accurately
matched to the back EMF of the motor. Full torque is available all the way down to zero speed.
Sensorless mode without position feedback for rescue operation
Sensorless mode provides closed loop control without the need for position feedback by using current, voltages and key motor parameters to
estimate the motor speed.
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2.6 Compatible position feedback devices
Table 2-7 Supported feedback devices
Encoder typeDrive encoder type (C01)
Quadrature incremental encoders with or without marker pulseAB (0)
Quadrature incremental encoders with UVW commutation signals for absolute position for permanent magnet motors
with or without marker pulse
Forward / reverse incremental encoders with or without marker pulseFR (2)
Forward / reverse incremental encoders with UVW commutation signals for absolute position for permanent magnet
motors with or without marker pulse
Frequency and direction incremental encoders with or without marker pulseFD (1)
Frequency and direction incremental encoders with UVW commutation signals for absolute position for permanent
magnet motors with or without marker pulse
Sincos incremental encodersSC (6)
Sincos incremental with commutation signals SC Servo (12)
Heidenhain sincos encoders with EnDat comms for absolute positionSC EnDat (9)
Stegmann sincos encoders with Hiperface comms for absolute position SC Hiperface (7)
Sincos encoders with SSI comms for absolute position SC SSI (11)
Sincos incremental with absolute position from single sin and cosine signalsSC SC (15)
SSI encoders (Gray code or binary)SSI (10)
EnDat communication only encodersEnDat (8)
BiSS communication only encoders* (not currently supported)BiSS (13)
UVW commutation only encoders** (not currently supported)Commutation only (16)
* Only BiSS type C encoders are supported.
** This feedback device provides very low resolution feedback and should not be used for applications requiring a high level of performance.
AB Servo (3)
FR Servo (5)
FD Servo (4)
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2.7 Drive features
Figure 2-3 Features of the drive (size 3 to 7)
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Key
1. Keypad connection6. Option module slot 211. NV Media Cardslot15. DC bus -
Option modules come in two different formats, a standard option module and a large option module. All standard option modules are color-coded in
order to make identification easy, whereas the larger option module is black. All modules have an identification label on top of the module. Standard
option modules can be installed to any of the available option slots on the drive, whereas the large option modules can only be installed to option slot
3. The following tables shows the color-code key and gives further details on their function.
Table 2-8 Option module identification
TypeColorNameFurther Details
Drive encoder input converter
Provides screw terminal interface for encoder wiring and spade terminal for shield
Single ended encoder interface
Provides an interface for single ended ABZ encoder signals such as those from hall
effect sensors. 15 V and 24 V versions are available
Additional combined encoder input and output interface supporting Incremental,
SinCos, HIPERFACE, EnDAT and SSI encoders.
Feedback
N/A15 way D type converter
N/A
Single ended encoder
interface (15 V or 24 V)
Dark BrownSI-Universal Encoder
External Ethernet module that supports EtherNet/IP, Modbus TCP/IP and
FieldbusBeigeSI-Ethernet
RTMoE. The module can be used to provide high speed drive access, global
connectivity and integration with IT network technologies, such as wireless networking
Extended I/O
Increases the I/O capability by adding the following combinations:
Automation
(I/O expansion)
OrangeSI-I/O
•Digital I/O
•Digital Inputs
•Analog Inputs (differential or single ended)
•Analog Output
•Relays
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TypeColorNameFurther Details
Moss GreenMCi 200
Machine Control Studio compatible applications processor
2nd processor for running pre-defined and/or customer created application software.
Machine Control Studio compatible applications processor (with Ethernet
Automation
(Applications)
Moss GreenMCi 210
communications)
2nd processor for running pre-defined and/or customer created application software
with Ethernet communications.
2nd processor for running pre-defined and/or customer created application software
with CTNet support (can only be used on Slot 3).
Table 2-9 Keypad identification
TypeNameFurther Details
KI-Elv Keypad RTC
Keypad
CI-Elv Remote Keypad
LCD RTC keypad option
Keypad with LCD display and real time clock
LCD Remote keypad option
Keypad with LCD display which can be mounted remotely (KI-485 Adaptor and CT USB comms cable
required)
Table 2-10 Additional options
TypeNameFurther Details
SD Card Adaptor
Back-up
SMARTCARD
SD card adaptor
Allows the drive to use an SD card for drive back-up
SMARTCARD
Used for parameter back-up with the drive
485 Comms adaptor
KI-485 Adaptor
Communications
CT USB comms cable
485 Comms adaptor provides 485 communication interface and connection of the remote keypad. This
adaptor supports 115 k Baud, node addresses between 1 to 16 and 8 1 NP M serial mode.
Comms cable
CT USB to RJ485 comms cable for use with KI-485 Adaptor to provide communications interface
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2.9 Items supplied with the drive
The drive is supplied with a copy of the safety information booklet, the Certificate of Quality and an accessory kit box including the items shown in
Table 2-11 below.
Table 2-11 Parts supplied with the drive (size 3 to 7)
DescriptionSize 3Size 4Size 5Size 6Size 7
Control connectors
x 1 x 1
Relay connector
x 1
24 V power supply
connector
x 1
Grounding bracket
x 1
Surface mounting
brackets
x 2x 2x 2x 2x 2
Grounding clamp
DC terminal cover
grommets
Terminal nuts
Supply and motor
connector
Finger guard
grommets
x 1x 1x 1
x 2
M6 x 11
x 1 x 1 x 1
x 3x 2
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2.10 EMC filters
There are three EMC filter options available:
Table 2-12 EMC filter options
Filter optionRequirements of EN 61800-3:2004 met
Internal EMC filterSecond environment, with short motor cable
Standard external EMC filterFirst and second environment with motor cable length up to 100 m
Compact external EMC filterFirst and second environment with motor cable length up to 20 m
2.10.1 Internal EMC filter
It is recommended that the internal EMC filter be kept in place unless there is a specific reason for removing it, for example the drive is part of a
Regen system or there is excessive ground leakage current in the system.
The internal EMC filter reduces radio-frequency emission into the line power supply. Where the motor cable is short, it permits the requirements of EN
61800-3:2004 to be met for the second environment. For longer motor cables the filter continues to provide a useful reduction in emission levels, and
when used with any length of shielded motor cable up to the limit for the drive, it is unlikely that nearby industrial equipment will be disturbed. It is
recommended that the filter be used in all applications unless the instructions given above require it to be removed, or where the ground
leakage current is unacceptable.
If the drive is used with ungrounded (IT) supplies, the internal EMC filter must be removed unless additional motor ground fault protection
is installed.
The power supply must be removed prior to removing the internal EMC filter.
2.10.2 Standard external EMC filter
The external EMC filter for all drive size can be either footprint or bookcase mounted, the details for each EMC filter is provided in the following.
Table 2-13 External EMC filter data
ModelCT part number
200 V
03200050 to 032001064200-32301.94.20
04200137 to 042001854200-02724.08.82
052002504200-03125.512.13
06200330 to 062004404200-23006.514.3
07200610 to 072008304200-11326.915.2
400 V
03400025 to 034001004200-34802.04.40
04400150 to 044001724200-02524.19.04
05400270 to 054003004200-04025.512.13
06400350 to 064004704200-48006.714.8
07400660 to 074010004200-11326.915.2
575 V
05500030 to 055000694200-01227.015.4
06500100 to 065003504200-36907.015.4
07500440 to 075005504200-0672
690 V
07600190 to 076005404200-0672
The external EMC filters for sizes 3 to 6 can be footprint mounted or bookcase mounted.
Weight
kgIb
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2.10.3 Compact external EMC filters
The external Compact EMC filter for size 3, 4 and 5, drives can be bookcase mounted, the details for each of the Compact EMC filters is provided
following.
Table 2-14 External Compact EMC filter data
ModelCT part number
Weight
kglb
400 V
03400025 to 03400100
4200-61260.40.88
4200-62190.61.32
04400150 to 044001724200-62200.71.54
05400270 to 054003004200-6221-011.73.75
N
When using the external Compact EMC filters an additional AC input line reactor is required which is selected to meet the requirements of EN 12015.
2.11 AC input line reactors
The AC power supply current harmonics for the complete Elevator system will be the vector sums of the harmonic currents for all of the individual
electrical loads in the system. Usually the main drive will dominate the electrical load, and it will be sufficient to ensure that these meet the harmonic
requirements detailed in IEC 61000-3-12 (EN 12015). Where drives are also used for ancillary functions such as door opening, ventilation etc., it may
be necessary to ensure that their harmonic contributions are not excessive, although generally their power ratings will be too small to be significant.
AC input line reactors must be provided in order to maintain the harmonics below the required levels detailed in IEC 61000-3-12 (EN 12015), the
following table provides details of suitable AC input line reactors to meet this standard whilst operating at rated power. Note the correct value reactor
depends upon the maximum input power for the particular Elevator system, and not necessarily the drive model / rating. For a given application, it is
important the actual maximum input power is measured / estimated and the correct reactor value calculated in inverse proportion to the power.
Where input line reactors are not required to meet IEC 61000-3-12 (EN 12015) line reactors may still be required due to power supply quality issues,
poor phase balance, severe disturbances etc in this case refer to section 4.11 Supplies requiring Input line reactors on page 90.
2.12 EMC compliance (general standards)
This is a summary of the EMC performance of the drive. For full details, refer to the EMC Data Sheet which can be obtained from the supplier of the
drive.
Table 2-16 Immunity compliance
StandardType of immunityTest specificationApplicationLevel
IEC61000-4-2 EN61000-4-2Electrostatic discharge
IEC61000-4-3
EN61000-4-3
IEC61000-4-4
EN61000-4-4
IEC61000-4-5
EN61000-4-5
IEC61000-4-6
EN61000-4-6
IEC61000-4-11
EN61000-4-11
IEC61000-6-1
EN61000-6-1:2007
IEC61000-6-2
EN61000-6-2:2005
IEC61800-3
EN61800-3:2004
1
See section 4.17.8 Surge immunity of control circuits on page 103 for control ports for possible requirements regarding grounding and external
Radio frequency radiated field
Fast transient burst
Surges
Conducted radio frequency
Voltage dips and interruptions
Generic immunity standard for the residential, commercial and light industrial environment
Generic immunity standard for the industrial environment
Product standard for adjustable speed power drive systems (immunity
requirements)
6 kV contact discharge
8 kV air discharge
10 V/m prior to modulation
80 - 1000 MHz
80 % AM (1 kHz) modulation
5/50 ns 2 kV transient at 5 kHz repetition
frequency via coupling clamp
5/50 ns 2 kV transient at 5 kHz repetition
frequency by direct injection
Common mode 4 kV
1.2/50 μs waveshape
Differential mode
2 kV
1.2/50 μs waveshape
Lines to ground
10V prior to modulation
0.15 - 80 MHz
80 % AM (1 kHz) modulation
-30 % 10 ms
+60 % 100 ms
-60 % 1 s
<-95 % 5 s
Module enclosure
Module enclosure
Control lines
Power lines
AC supply lines:
line to ground
AC supply lines:
line to line
Signal ports to ground
Control and power lines
AC power ports
Meets immunity requirements for first and second
environments
surge protection
Emission
The drive contains an in-built filter for basic emission control. An additional optional external filter provides further reduction of emission. The
requirements of the following standards are met, depending on the motor cable length and switching frequency.
1
Level 3
(industrial)
Level 3
(industrial)
Level 4
(industrial harsh)
Level 3
(industrial)
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 3
(industrial)
Complies
Complies
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Table 2-17 Size 3 emission compliance (200 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
234681216
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Using internal filter:
0 – 2C3C4
Using internal filter and ferrite ring (2 turns):
0 – 10C3C4
10-20C3C4
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1)R (C1)I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
Table 2-18 Size 3 emission compliance (400 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
234681216
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Using internal filter:
0 – 5C3C4
Using internal filter and ferrite ring (2 turns):
0 – 10C3C4
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1)R (C1) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
Table 2-19 Size 4 emission compliance (200 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
234681216
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Using internal filter:
0 – 2C3C4
Using internal filter and ferrite ring (2 turns):
0 – 4C3C4
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1)R (C1) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
Table 2-20 Size 4 emission compliance (400 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
234681216
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Using internal filter:
0 – 4C3C4
Using internal filter and ferrite ring (2 turns):
0 – 10C3C4
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1)R (C1) I (C2) I (C2)I (C2) I (C2) I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
Table 2-21 Size 5 emission compliance (200 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
234681216
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Using internal filter:
0 – 2C3C4
Using internal filter and ferrite ring (1 turn – no advantage to 2 turns):
0 – 2C3C4
0 – 5C3C4
0 – 7C3C4
0 – 10C3C4
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1)R (C1)I (C2) I (C2) I (C2)I (C2) I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
Table 2-22 Size 5 emission compliance (400 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
234681216
Switc0hing Frequency (kHz)
Using internal filter:
0 – 4C3C4
0 – 10C3C4
No advantage to using ferrite ring
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1) R (C1) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
Table 2-23 Size 5 emission compliance (575 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
234681216
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Using internal filter:
-C4
Using internal filter and ferrite ring (2 turns):
0 – 4C3C4
0 – 2C3C4
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1)R (C1)I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2) I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
Table 2-24 Size 6 emission compliance (200 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
234681216
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Using internal filter:
0 – 2C3C4
Using internal filter and ferrite ring (1 turn – no advantage to 2 turns):
0 – 2C3C4
0 – 5C3C4
0 – 7C3C4
0 – 10C3C4
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1) R (C1) I (C2)I (C2) I (C2)I (C2)I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
Table 2-25 Size 6 emission compliance (400 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
234681216
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Using internal filter:
0 – 4C3C4
0 – 10C3C4
No advantage to using ferrite ring
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1) R (C1) I (C2)I (C2)I (C2) I (C2)I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
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Table 2-26 Size 6 emission compliance (575 V drives)
Motor cable
length (m)
Using internal filter:
-C4
Using internal filter and ferrite ring (2 turns):
0 – 4C3C4
0 – 2C3C4
Using external filter:
0 – 20R (C1) R (C1) I (C2)I (C2)I (C2)I (C2) I (C2)
20 – 100I (C2)I (C2)C3C3C3C3C3
Table 2-27 Size 7 emission compliance (200 V drives)
Motor
cable
length (m)
Using the internal filter
2~10
Using the external filter (CT No. 4200-1132)
0 – 20R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)
20 – 40R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)
40 – 100R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)R (C1)I (C2)I (C2)
Table 2-28 Size 7 emission compliance (400 V drives)
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Table 2-29 Size 7 emission compliance (575 V and 690 V drives)
Motor
cable
length (m)
Using the internal filter
2~10
Using the external filter (CT No. 4200-0672)
0 – 20R (C1) I (C2) I (C2)I (C2)I (C2)I (C2)I (C2)
20 – 50R (C1) I (C2) I (C2)I (C2)I (C2)I (C2)I (C2)
50 – 100I (C2)I (C2)----
234681216
Switching frequency (kHz)
Key (shown in decreasing order of permitted emission level):
E2REN 61800-3:2004 second environment, restricted distribution
(Additional measures may be required to prevent interference)
E2UEN 61800-3:2004 second environment, unrestricted distribution
IIndustrial generic standard EN 61000-6-4:2007
EN 61800-3:2004 first environment restricted distribution (The
following caution is required by EN 61800-3:2004)
This is a product of the restricted distribution class according
to IEC 61800-3. In a residential environment this product may
cause radio interference in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
RResidential generic standard EN 61000-6-3:2007
EN 61800-3:2004 first environment unrestricted distribution
EN 61800-3:2004 defines the following:
•The first environment is one that includes residential premises. It
also includes establishments directly connected without intermediate
transformers to a low-voltage power supply network which supplies
buildings used for residential purposes.
•The second environment is one that includes all establishments
other than those directly connected to a low-voltage power supply
network which supplies buildings used for residential purposes.
•Restricted distribution is defined as a mode of sales distribution in
which the manufacturer restricts the supply of equipment to
suppliers, customers or users who separately or jointly have
technical competence in the EMC requirements of the application of
drives.
IEC 61800-3:2004 and EN 61800-3:2004
The 2004 revision of the standard uses different terminology to align the requirements of the standard better with the EC EMC Directive.
Power drive systems are categorized C1 to C4:
CategoryDefinitionCorresponding code used above
C1Intended for use in the first or second environmentsR
C2
C3Intended for use in the second environment, not the first environmentE2U
C4
Note that category 4 is more restrictive than E2R, since the rated current of the PDS must exceed 400 A or the supply voltage exceed 1000 V, for the
complete PDS.
Not a plug-in or movable device, and intended for use in the first environment only when
installed by a professional, or in the second environment
Rated at over 1000 V or over 400 A , intended for use in complex systems in the second
environment
I
E2R
2.13 EMC compliance (elevator standards)
This section provides specific information for the E300 drives when used in lifts, elevators and escalators which are required to comply with the
harmonized European EMC standards EN 12015 (emission) and EN 12016 (immunity). These standards were revised in 2004, although in some EU
countries the revised versions did not become available until 2006. The revised versions became mandatory in June 2006. They contain some
important changes from the previous (1998) versions. The information given here includes the requirements of the revised versions. For full details
refer to the EMC data sheet, which can be obtained from the supplier of the drive.
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2.13.1 Emission - EN 12015
The standard sets limits in the following categories:
1. Radiated emission from the enclosure
This covers the frequency range 30 MHz to 1000 MHz.
The limits are the same as for the generic standard EN 61000-6-4 and are unchanged from the 1998 version.
2. Conducted emission from the AC mains port(s)
This covers the frequency range 0.15 MHz to 30 MHz.
The limits are the same as for the generic standard EN 61000-6-4 and are unchanged from the 1998 version.
3. Conducted emission from the power port(s) (motor port etc).
This covers the frequency range 0.15 MHz to 30 MHz.
These are new limits, which apply unless the motor cable length does not exceed 2 m or it is screened.
4. Impulse noise
This is a special requirement for impulsive conducted emission.
The limits are the same as for the 1998 version.
5. Voltage fluctuations
This covers fluctuations, which are variations in the supply voltage which result in lighting flicker.
These are new limits. They are based on the standard EN 61000-3-11.
6. Mains current harmonics
This covers harmonics up to order 40.
These are new limits. They are based on standard IEC 61000-3-4.
Conformity of the Control Techniques drive products with EN 12015
The drives conform to the standard for Power Drives Systems, EN 61800-3, and the generic standard for industrial environments EN 61000-6-4. In
many respects this also covers the requirements of EN 12015.
Mains conducted emission
Generally the standard optional external filter must be used.
The motor cable length is set by the filter capability, on the assumption that the highest available switching frequency is in use. If longer lengths are
required this can usually be achieved by reducing the switching frequency, see the appropriate EMC data sheet for further information.
Where the lift system has a rated input current exceeding 100 A, and a dedicated supply transformer, higher emission levels are permitted and then
only the built-in filter is required.
Please note that the standard test method requires the use of a mains supply cable 1 m long, this being the cable which connects the system under
test to the LISN (line impedance stabilization network). This requirement might be inconvenient and appear to be unrealistic in some cases. However
it is important to adhere to this recommendation to ensure a valid and comparable test result.
Output conducted emission
The cable must be screened and the screen must be correctly bonded in accordance with the EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) section of this
Design Guide or the EMC data sheet for the product, unless the motor cable length is less than or equal to 2 m in length.
Impulse noise
The drive does not generate impulse noise. Care is required to ensure that associated power contactors do not generate impulse noise.
Voltage fluctuations
The drive does not in itself cause significant voltage fluctuations or flicker. The control system must be designed so as not to cause rapid changes in
motor power which could result in flicker. Generally the requirements for passenger comfort ensure that this is the case.
Mains current harmonics
The mains current harmonics for the complete lift system will be the vector sums of the harmonic currents for all of the individual electrical loads in the
system. Usually the main lift drive(s) will dominate the electrical load, and it will be sufficient to ensure that these meet the harmonic requirements.
Where electronic drives are also used for ancillary functions such as door opening, ventilation etc., it may be necessary to ensure that their harmonic
contributions are not excessive, although generally their power ratings will be too small to be significant. It is important that test conditions should be
realistic and/or calculations done correctly, in order for harmonic emission from small drives to be correctly assessed. Please see the note below on
test conditions for harmonic testing.
The information in section 2.11 AC input line reactors on page 23, shows the measures required for drives rated at 2.2 kW upwards, in order to meet
the harmonics requirements. For harmonic data related to the smaller drives which might be used for auxiliary functions, please refer to the relevant
EMC data sheet.
Input chokes must be provided in order to maintain the harmonics below the required levels. Table 2-15 gives the choke data. Note that the correct
value of choke depends upon the maximum input power for which the particular lift controller is designed, and not necessarily on the drive model
number or rating. The figure for input power in Table 2-15 is based on the efficiency of a typical standard Eff2induction motor. For a given application,
it is important that the actual maximum input power should be measured or estimated and the necessary choke value calculated in inverse proportion
to the power.
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Table 2-30 Emissions compliance
ItemLimit (%)Typical (%)
Harmonic:
53027.6
7187.9
111 36. 4
1383.7
THD3529.9
PWHD3916.5
cosφ
Distortion factor
Power factor
0.9790
0.9580
0.9379
The limits in the table are based on the ratios of the specific harmonics to the rated fundamental current (In / I1 in clause 6.7.2 of EN 12015:2004).
2.13.2 Immunity - EN 12016
The standard gives immunity requirements over a range of standard immunity test methods. Generally these correspond to the tests required by the
generic standards for the residential and industrial environments, EN 61000-6-1 and EN 61000-6-2. However there are more severe test levels
prescribed for safety circuits. In the tests for safety circuits, the drive is permitted to trip but the safety function must continue to operate.
The following table shows the status of the whole range of drives covered by this data sheet.
Table 2-31 Immunity compliance
TestStatus – drive functionsStatus – Safe Torque Off used in safety circuits
Electrostatic discharge ConformElectrostatic discharge Conform
Radio frequency electromagnetic field ConformConform (the drive might trip but no loss of safety function)
Fast transients common mode – to
signal and power ports
Surge:
Signal and control lines
Power ports ConformConform
Radio frequency common mode – to
signal and power ports
Voltage dips ConformConform
Voltage interruptions ConformConform
* Suppression is not required to ensure safety, and is generally not required. Control Techniques recommends that the suppression be installed if the
lines connected to the port exceed 30 m in length, based on the requirements of EN 61000-6-2. See section 4.17.8 Surge immunity of control circuits on page 103.
ConformConform
ConformConform (External suppression is required to prevent trip or damage)*
ConformConform
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3 Mechanical installation
This chapter describes how to use all mechanical details to install the drive. The drive is intended to be installed in an enclosure. Key features of this
chapter include:
•Installing the drive
•Option module installation
•Terminal location and torque settings
3.1 Safety information
Follow the instructions
The mechanical and electrical installation instructions must be adhered to. Any questions or doubt should be referred to the supplier of the
equipment. It is the responsibility of the owner or user to ensure that the installation of the drive and any external option unit, and the way
in which they are operated and maintained, comply with the requirements of the Health and Safety at Work Act in the United Kingdom or
applicable legislation and regulations and codes of practice in the country in which the equipment is used.
Competence of the installer
The drive must be installed by professional assemblers who are familiar with the requirements for safety and EMC. The assembler is
responsible for ensuring that the end product or system complies with all the relevant laws in the country where it is to be used.
Enclosure
The drive is intended to be mounted in an enclosure which prevents access except by trained and authorized personnel, and which
prevents the ingress of contamination. It is designed for use in an environment classified as pollution degree 2 in accordance with IEC
60664-1. This means that only dry, non-conducting contamination is acceptable.
3.2 Installation
The following considerations must be made for the installation:
3.2.1 Access
Access must be restricted to authorized personnel only. Safety regulations which apply at the place of use must be complied with.
The IP (Ingress Protection) rating of the drive is installation dependent. For further information refer to section 3.8 Enclosing standard drive for high
environmental protection on page 43
3.2.2 Environmental protection
The drive must be protected from:
•Moisture, including dripping water or spraying water and condensation. An anti-condensation heater may be required, which must be switched Off
when the drive is running.
•Contamination with electrically conductive material
•Contamination with any form of dust which may restrict the fan, or impair airflow over various components
•Temperature beyond the specified operating and storage ranges
•Corrosive gasses
During installation it is recommended that the vents on the drive are covered to prevent debris (e.g. wire off-cuts) from entering the drive.
3.2.3 Cooling
The heat produced by the drive must be removed without its specified operating temperature being exceeded. Note that a sealed enclosure gives
much reduced cooling compared with a ventilated one, and may need to be larger and/or use internal air circulating fans.
3.2.4 Electrical safety
The installation must be safe under normal and fault conditions.
3.2.5 Fire protection
The drive enclosure is not classified as a fire enclosure. A separate fire enclosure must be provided which can be metal and/or polymeric. Polymer
must meet requirements which can be summarized for larger enclosures as using materials meeting at least UL 94 class 5VB at the point of minimum
thickness. Air filter assemblies to be at least class V-2.
3.2.6 Electromagnetic compatibility
Variable speed drives are powerful electronic circuits which can cause electromagnetic interference if not installed correctly, with careful attention to
the layout of the wiring. Some simple routine precautions can prevent disturbance to typical industrial control equipment.
If it is necessary to meet strict emission limits, or if it is known that electromagnetically sensitive equipment is located nearby, then full precautions
must be observed. In-built into the drive, is an internal EMC filter, which reduces emissions under certain conditions. If these conditions are exceeded,
then the use of an external EMC filter (located very close to the drives input) may be required.
3.2.7 Hazardous areas
The drive must not be located in a classified hazardous area unless it is installed in an approved enclosure and the installation is certified.
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3
DC / Braking
terminal cover
Control / AC /
Motor terminal cover
DC / Braking
terminal cover
AC / Motor
terminal cover
Control terminal
cover
4
Control / AC /
Motor terminal cover
DC / Braking
terminal cover
7
AC / DC
terminal cover
Motor / Braking
terminal cover
Control terminal
cover
DC / Braking
terminal cover
left
Control
terminal cover
AC / Motor
terminal cover
DC / Braking
terminal cover
right
6
5
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3.3 Terminal cover removal
Isolation device
The AC and / or DC power supply must be disconnected from the drive using an approved isolation device before any cover is removed
from the drive or before any servicing work is performed.
Stored charge
The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a potentially lethal voltage after the AC and / or DC power supply has been
disconnected. If the drive has been energized, the power supply must be isolated for at least ten minutes before work may continue.
Normally the capacitors are discharged by an internal resistor. Under certain unusual fault conditions, it is possible that the capacitors
may fail to discharge, or be prevented from being discharged by a voltage applied to the output terminals. If the drive has failed in a
manner that causes the display to go blank immediately, it is possible the capacitors will not be discharged. In this case consult Control
Techniques or their authorized distributor.
3.3.1 Removing the terminal covers
Figure 3-1 Location and identification of terminal covers (size 3 to 7)
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3.3.2 Removing the finger-guard and DC terminal cover break-outs
Figure 3-2 Removing the finger-guard break-outs
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A: All sizes, B: Size 5, C: Size 6 D: Size 7
Place the finger-guard on a flat solid surface and remove the relevant break-outs with a hammer as shown (1). For size 7, pliers can be used to
remove the break-outs, grasp the relevant break-out with the pliers and twist as shown (3). Continue until all required break-outs are removed (2).
Remove any flash / sharp edges once the break-outs are removed.
Figure 3-3 Removing the size 3 and 4 DC terminal cover break-outs
Grasp the DC terminal cover break-outs with pliers as shown (1) and pull down in the direction shown to remove. Continue until all required breakouts are removed (2). Remove any flash / sharp edges once the break-outs are removed. Use the DC terminal cover grommets supplied in the
accessory box to maintain the seal at the top of the drive.
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A grommet kit is available for size 7 finger guards.
Table 3-1 Grommet kit (size 7)
Drive size Part numberPicture
Size 7 - Kit of 8 x single entry grommets3470-0086-00
3.4 Installing / removing option modules, keypad
Power down the drive before installing / removing the option module. Failure to do so may result in damage to the product.
Figure 3-4 Installation of a standard option module
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Option module slots must be used in the following order: slot 3, slot 2 and slot 1
Installing the first option module
•Move the option module in direction shown (1).
•Align and insert the option module tab in to the slot provided (2), this is highlighted in the detailed view (A).
•Press down on the option module until it clicks into place.
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Installing the second option module
•Move the option module in direction shown (3).
•Align and insert the option module tab in to the slot provided on the already installed option module (4), this is highlighted in the detailed view (B).
•Press down on the option module until it clicks into place. Image (5) shows two option modules fully installed.
Installing the third option module
•Repeat the above process.
The drive has the facility for all three option module slots to be used at the same time, image (6) shows the three option modules installed.
Figure 3-5 Removal of a standard option module
•Press down on the tab (1) to release the option module from the drive housing, the tab is highlighted in the detailed view (A).
•Tilt the option module towards you as shown (2).
•Totally remove the option module in direction shown (3).
Figure 3-6 Installation and removal of a large option module
Installing a large option module
•Move the option module in direction shown (1).
•Align and insert the option module tabs A) into the slot provided (B).
•Press down on the option module until it clicks into place.
Removing a large option module
•Press down on the tab (2C), tilt the option module towards you and remove..
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The large option module can only be inserted into slot 3. Additional standard option modules can still be installed and used in slot 2 and slot 1.
Figure 3-7 Installation and removal of the KI-Elv Keypad RTC
•To install, align the keypad and press gently in the direction shown until it clicks into position.
•To remove, reverse the installation instructions.
Figure 3-8 Connection of the CI-Elv Remote Keypad
1. KI-485 Adaptor
2. RJ-485 lead
3. Remote keypad (CI-Elv Remote Keypad)
N
The keypad options can be installed / removed while the drive is powered up and running a motor, provided the drive is not operating in keypad mode.
Table 3-2 Communications option
Part numberCommunications option
82400000016100KI-485 Adaptor - A removable adaptor which provides 485 comms interface. This adaptor supports 115 k Baud
4500-0096CT USB comms cable
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6.0 mm
(0.24 in)
73.0 mm (2.87 in)
40.0 mm
(1.58 in)
Æ 5.5 mm
(0.22 in)
370 mm (14.57 in)
Æ 6.5 mm
(0.26 in)
365 mm
(14.37 in)
83 mm (3.27 in)
200 mm (7.87 in)
382 mm
(15.04 in)
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3.5 Dimensions and mounting methods
The drive can be either surface or through-panel mounted using the appropriate brackets. The following drawings show the dimensions of the drive
and mounting holes for each method to allow a back plate to be prepared. The Through-panel mounting kit is not supplied with the drive and can be
purchased separately. The relevant part numbers are shown the table below.
Table 3-3 Through-panel mounting kit part number numbers for size 3 to 7
If the drive has been used at high load levels for a period of time, the heatsink can reach temperatures in excess of 70 °C (158 °F).
Human contact with the heatsink should be prevented.
Many of the drives in this product range weigh in excess of 15 kg (33 lb). Use appropriate safeguards when lifting these models.
3.5.1 Surface mounting
Figure 3-9 Surface mounting the size 3 drive
Each mounting bracket contains 4 mounting holes, the outer holes (5.5 mm) x 2 should be used for mounting the drive to the backplate as this allows
the heatsink fan to be replaced without removing the drive from the backplate. The inner holes (6.5 mm) x 2 are used for Unidrive SP size 1 retrofit
applications. See Table 3-4 for further information.
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Æ 6.5 mm
(0.26 in) x 4 holes
106 mm (4.17 in)
375 mm
(14.76 in)
8mm
(0.32 in)
53 mm
(2.09 in)
53 mm
(2.09 in)
124 mm (4.88 in)
391 mm (15.39 in)
365 mm (14.37 in)
200 mm (7.87 in)
9mm
(0.35 in)
NOTE
106 mm (4.17 in)
9mm
(0.35 in)
8mm
(0.32 in)
375 mm (14.76 in)
143 mm (5.63 in)
391 mm (15.39 in)
365 mm (14.37 in)
202 mm (7.95 in)
Æ 7.0 mm (0.28 in)
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Figure 3-10 Surface mounting the size 4 drive
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The outer holes in the mounting bracket are to be used for surface mounting. See Table 3-4 for further information.
Figure 3-11 Surface mounting the size 5 drive
The outer holes in the mounting bracket are to be used for surface mounting. See Table 3-4 for further information.
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376 mm
(14.80 in)
196.0 mm
(7.72 in)
6.0 mm
(0.24 in)
Æ7.0 mm
(0.27 in)
7.0 mm
(0.28 in)
227 mm (8.94 in)
210 mm (8.27 in)
389 mm
(15.32 in)
365 mm
14.37 in
NOTE
270 mm (10.63 in)
557 mm (21.93 in)
508 mm (20.0 in)
280 mm (11.02 in)
220 mm (8.66 in)
Æ 9mm (0.35 in)
538 mm (21.18)
25 mm
(0.98 in)
9.5 mm
(0.39 in)
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Figure 3-12 Surface mounting the size 6 drive
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The outer holes in the mounting bracket are to be used for surface mounting. See Table 3-4 for further information.
Figure 3-13 Surface mounting the size 7 drive
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359 mm
(14.13 in)
83 mm (3.27 in)
365 mm
(14.37 in)
400 mm
(15.75 in)
200 mm (7.87 in)
67 mm
(2.64 in)
134 mm (5.28 in)
109 mm (4.29 in)
97 mm (3.82 in)
36.5 mm
(1.44 in)
Æ5.20 mm (0.21 in)
x 8 holes
73 mm (2.87 in)
36.5 mm
(1.44 in)
15 mm
(0.59 in)
129 mm (5.08 in)
26 mm (1.02 in)
168 mm (6.61 in)
360 mm (14.17 in)
389 mm (15.32 in)
26 mm (1.02 in)
Radius 1.0 mm (0.04 in)
38.5 mm
(1.52 in)
38.5 mm
(1.52 in)
77 mm (3.03 in)
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3.5.2 Through-panel mounting
Figure 3-14 Through-panel mounting the size 3 drive
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106 mm (4.17 in)
15 mm
(0.59 in)
394 mm (15.51 in)
401 mm (15.79 in)
124 mm (4.88 in)
134 mm (5.28 in)
68 mm
(2.68 in)
68 mm
(2.68 in)
118 mm (4.65 in)
168 mm (6.61 in)
67 mm
(2.64 in)
59 mm
(2.32 in)
59 mm
(2.32 in)
78
106 mm (4.17 in)
157 mm (6.18 in)
359 mm (14.13 in)
169 mm (6.65 in)
26 mm
(1.02 in)
167 mm (6.58 in)
26 mm
(1.02 in)
393 mm (15.47 in)
137 mm (5.47 in)
Æ6.5 mm (0.3 in)
(x 4 holes)
Æ5.0 mm (0.20 in)
(x 4 holes)
143 mm (5.63 in)
409 mm (16.10 in)
365 mm (14.37 in)
135 mm (5.32 in)
67 mm (2.64 in)
17 mm
(0.66 in)
53 mm (2.1 in) 53 mm (2.1 in)
78.5 mm (3.09 in)78.5 mm (3.09 in)
68 mm (2.67 in)
68 mm (2.67 in)
Radius 1.0 mm
(0.04 in)
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Figure 3-15 Through panel mounting the size 4 drive
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Figure 3-16 Through panel mounting the size 5 drive
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196 mm (7.72 in)
Ø7.0 mm (0.276 in)98 mm (3.86 in)
101 mm (3.98 in)
202 mm (7.95 in)
101 mm (3.98 in)
Radius 1.0 mm
(0.04 in)
98 mm (3.86 in)
26 mm (1.02 in)
120 mm (4.73 in)
26
mm
(1.02 in)
227 mm (8.94)
131 mm (5.16 in)
412 mm (16.22 in)
210 mm (8.27 in)
96 mm (3.78 in)
365 mm (14.37 in)
356 mm (14.02 in)
399 mm (15.71)
264 mm (10.39 in)
21 mm (0.83 in)
167 mm (6.58 in)
Æ 5.0 mm
(0.20 in)
26 mm (1.02 in)
NOTE
220 mm (8.66 in)
252 mm (9.92 in)
310 mm (12.20 in)
2
5
2
m
m
(
9
.
9
2
i
n
)
538 mm (21.18 in)
488 mm (19.21 in)
278 mm (10.95 in)
∅
9mm (0.35 in)
330 mm (12.99 in)
270 mm (10.63 in)
245 mm (9.65 in)
188 mm (7.40 in)
508 mm (20.0 in)
92 mm (3.62 in)
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Figure 3-17 Through panel mounting the size 6 drive
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The outer holes plus the hole located in the center of the bracket are to be used for through panel mounting.
Figure 3-18 Through panel mounting the size 7 drive
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3.5.3 Mounting brackets
Table 3-4 Mounting brackets size (3 to 7)
SizeSurfaceQtyThrough-panelQty
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x 2
3x 2
Inner hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
Outer hole size: 5.5 mm (0.22 in)
4x 2
Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
5x 2
Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
6x 2
Hole size: 5.5 mm (0.22 in)
x 2
Inner hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
Outer hole size: 5.5 mm (0.22 in)
x 3
Hole size: 5.2 mm (0.21 in)
x 2
x 2
Hole size: 5.2 mm (0.21 in)
x 2
x 3
Hole size: 5.2 mm 0.21 in)
Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)Hole size: 6.5 mm (0.26 in)
7x 2
Hole size: 9 mm (0.35 in)Hole size: 9 mm (0.35 in)
x 2
x 2
Hole size: 9 mm (0.35 in)
x 2
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³100 mm
(4 in)
Enclosure
AC supply
contactor and
fuses or MCB
Locate as
required
External
controller
Signal cables
Plan for all signal cables
to be routed at least
300 mm (12 in) from the
drive and any power cable
Ensure minimum clearances
are maintained for the drive
and external EMC filter. Forced
or convection air-flow must not
be restricted by any object or
cabling
³100mm
(4in)
Optional braking resistor and overload
Locateas
Locate optional braking
resistor external to
cubicle (preferably near to or
on top of the cubicle).
Locate the overload protection
device as required
The external EMC filter can be
bookcase mounted (next to the
drive) or footprint mounted (with
the drive mounted onto the filter).
B
B
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3.6 Enclosure for Elevator drive
3.6.1 Enclosure layout
Please observe the clearances in the diagram below taking into account any appropriate notes for other devices / auxiliary equipment when planning
the installation.
Figure 3-19 Enclosure layout
For EMC compliance:
1. When using an external EMC filter, one filter is required for each drive.
2. Power cabling must be at least 100 mm (4 in) from the drive in all directions
Table 3-5 Spacing required between drive / enclosure and drive / EMC filter
Drive SizeSpacing (B)
30 mm (0.00 in)
4
5
6
30 mm (1.18 in)
7
Drive sizes 3 to 5 can be tile mounted where limited mounting space is available. The tile mounting kit is not supplied with the drive, it can be
purchased separately.
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IP21
(NEMA1)
IP65 (sizes 3 to 8) or IP55 (size 9 and 10)
(NEMA 12) enclosure
Drive with
high IP insert
installed
Gasket
seal
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3.7 Heatsink fan operation
The drive is ventilated by an internal heatsink mounted fan. The fan housing forms a baffle plate, channelling the air through the heatsink chamber.
Thus, regardless of mounting method (surface mounting or through-panel mounting), the installing of additional baffle plates is not required.
Ensure the minimum clearances around the drive are maintained to allow air to flow freely. The heatsink fan on all sizes is a variable speed fan. The
drive controls the speed at which the fan runs based on the temperature of the heatsink and the drive's thermal model system. The maximum speed
at which the fan operates can be limited in Fan maximum Speed (H18). This could incur an output current derating. Refer to section 3.11.2 Fan removal procedure on page 57 for information on fan removal. The size 6 and 7 is also installed with a variable speed fan to ventilate the capacitor
bank.
3.8 Enclosing standard drive for high environmental protection
An explanation of environmental protection rating is provided in section 12.1.9 IP / UL Rating .
The standard drive is rated to IP20 pollution degree 2 (dry, non-conductive contamination only) (NEMA 1). However, it is possible to configure the
drive to achieve IP65 rating (sizes 3 to 7) (NEMA 12) at the rear of the heatsink for through-panel mounting (some current derating is required). Refer
to Table 2-5 on page 15.
This allows the front of the drive, along with various switchgear, to be housed in a high IP enclosure with the heatsink protruding through the panel to
the external environment. Thus, the majority of the heat generated by the drive is dissipated outside the enclosure maintaining a reduced temperature
inside the enclosure. This also relies on a good seal being made between the heatsink and the rear of the enclosure using the gaskets provided.
Figure 3-20 Example of IP65 (sizes 3 to 7) (NEMA 12) through-panel layout
On drive sizes 3, 4 and 5, in order to achieve the high IP rating at the rear of the heatsink it is necessary to seal a heatsink vent by installing the high
IP insert as shown in Figure 3-23, Figure 3-24 and Figure 3-25.
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The main gasket should be installed as shown in Figure 3-21.
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Drive
Gasket
Enclosure
rear wall
Through panel
securing bracket
Enclosure
rear wall
Through panel
securing bracket
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Figure 3-21 Installing the gasket
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To seal the space between the drive and the backplate, use two sealing brackets as shown in Figure 3-22.
Figure 3-22 Through panel mounting
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Figure 3-23 Installation of high IP insert for size 3
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1. To install the high IP insert, firstly place a flat head screwdriver into the slot highlighted (1).
2. Pull the hinged baffle down to expose the ventilation hole, install the high IP insert into the ventilation hole in the heatsink (2). Ensure the high IP
insert is securely installed by firmly pressing it into place (3).
3. Close the hinged baffle as shown (1).
To remove the high IP insert, reverse the above instructions.
The guidelines in Table 3-6 should be followed.
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Figure 3-24 Installation of high IP insert for size 4
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1. To install the high IP insert, firstly place a flat head screwdriver into the slot highlighted (1).
2. Pull the hinged baffle up to expose the ventilation hole, install the high IP insert into the ventilation hole in the heatsink (2).
3. Ensure the high IP insert is securely installed by firmly pressing it into place (3).
4. Close the hinged baffle as shown (1).
To remove the high IP insert, reverse the above instructions.
The guidelines in Table 3-6 should be followed.
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2
3
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Figure 3-25 Installation of high IP insert for size 5
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1. To install the high IP insert, firstly place a flat head screwdriver into the slot highlighted (1).
2. Pull the hinged baffle up to expose the ventilation holes, install the high IP inserts into the ventilation holes in the heatsink (2).
3. Ensure the high IP inserts are securely installed by firmly pressing them into place (3).
4. Close the hinged baffle as shown (1).
To remove the high IP insert, reverse the above instructions.
The guidelines in Table 3-6 should be followed.
A current derating must be applied to the drive if the high IP insert is installed. Derating information is provided in section 2.4.2 Power and current ratings (derating for switching frequency and temperature) on page 14.
Failure to do so may result in nuisance tripping.
When designing an IP65 (NEMA 12) enclosure (Figure 3-20 Example of IP65 (sizes 3 to 7) (NEMA 12) through-panel layout on page 43),
consideration should be made to the dissipation from the front of the drive.
Table 3-7 Power losses from the front of the drive when through-panel mounted
Frame sizePower loss
3≤ 50 W
4≤ 75 W
5≤ 100 W
6≤ 100 W
7≤ 204 W
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3.9 Electrical terminals
3.9.1 Location of the power and ground terminals
Figure 3-26 Location of the power and ground terminals (size 3 to 7)
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Key
1. Control terminals4. Ground connections7. DC bus -
2. Relay terminals5. AC power terminals 8. DC bus +
3. Additional ground connection6. Motor terminals9. Brake terminal
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3.9.2 Terminal sizes and torque settings
To avoid a fire hazard and maintain validity of the UL listing, adhere to the specified tightening torques for the power and ground
terminals. Refer to the following tables.
Table 3-8 Drive power terminal data
Model size
3 and 4
AC and motor terminalsDC and brakingGround terminal
0.7 N m (0.5 lb ft)0.8 N m (0.6 lb ft)2.0 N m (1.4 Ib ft)2.5 N m (1.8 Ib ft)2.0 N m (1.4 Ib ft) 2.5 N m (1.8 Ib ft)
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5
Plug-in terminal block T20 Torx (M4) / M4 Nut (7 mm AF)M5 Nut (8 mm AF)
1.5 N m (1.1 lb ft)1.8 N m (1.3 lb ft)1.5 N m (1.1 Ib ft)2.5 N m (1.8 Ib ft)2.0 N m (1.4 Ib ft)5.0 N m (3.7 Ib ft)
6
M6 Nut (10 mm AF)M6 Nut (10 mm AF)M6 Nut (10 mm AF)
6.0 N m (4.4 Ib ft)8.0 N m (6.0 Ib ft)6.0 N m (4.4 Ib ft)8.0 N m (6.0 Ib ft)6.0 N m (4.4 Ib ft)8.0 N m (6.0 Ib ft)
7
M8 Nut (13 mm AF)M8 Nut (13 mm AF)M8 Nut (13 mm AF)
12 N m (8.8 Ib ft)14 N m (10.0 Ib ft)12 N m (8.8 Ib ft)14 N m (10.0 Ib ft)12 N m (8.8 Ib ft)14 N m (10.0 Ib ft)
Table 3-9 Drive control and relay terminal data
ModelConnection typeTorque setting
AllPlug-in terminal block0.5 N m (0.4 lb ft)
Table 3-10 Plug-in terminal block maximum cable sizes
Model sizeTerminal block descriptionMax cable size
All
11 way control connectors
2 way relay connector
3
4
5
6
7
6 way AC power connector
3 way AC power connector
3 way motor connector
2 way low voltage power
24 V supply connector
1.5 mm
2.5 mm
1.5 mm
3.10 EMC filters
6 mm
8mm
2
(16 AWG)
2
(12 AWG)
2
(10 AWG)
2
(8 AWG)
2
(16 AWG)
If the drive is used with ungrounded (IT) supplies, the internal EMC filter must be removed unless additional motor ground fault protection
is installed.
The power supply must be removed prior to removing the internal EMC filter.
3.10.1 Internal EMC filter
It is recommended that the internal EMC filter be kept in place unless there is a specific reason for removing it. If the drive is part of a Regenerative
system or it is connected to an IT supply then the internal EMC filter must be removed.
The internal EMC filter reduces radio-frequency emission into the line power supply. Where the motor cable is short, it permits the requirements of EN
61800-3:2004 to be met for the second environment. With regard to motor cables, the filter provides useful reduction in emission levels with any
length of shielded motor cable up to the limit for the drive. It is unlikely that nearby industrial equipment will be disturbed. It is recommended that the
filter be useful used in all applications unless the instructions given above require it to be removed or the ground leakage current of the drive is
unacceptable.
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Figure 3-27 Removal of size 3 internal EMC filter
Loosen / remove the screw and nut as shown (1) and (2).
Lift away from securing points and then rotate away from the drive. Ensure the screw and nut are replaced and re-tightened with a maximum torque
of 2 N m (1.47 lb ft).
Figure 3-28 Removal of size 4 internal EMC filter
To electrically disconnect the Internal EMC filter, remove the screw (1) as highlighted above.
Figure 3-29 Removal of size 5 internal EMC filter
Remove the three M4 terminal nuts (1). Lift away the cover (2) to expose the M4 Torx internal EMC filter removal screw. Finally remove the M4 Torx
internal EMC filter removal screw (3) to electrically disconnect the internal EMC filter.
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Figure 3-30 Removal of size 6 internal EMC filter
To electrically disconnect the Internal EMC filter, remove the screw (1) as highlighted above.
Figure 3-31 Removal of the size 7 internal EMC filter
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To electrically disconnect the Internal EMC filter, remove the screw (1) as highlighted above.
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3.10.2Standard external EMC filter details
The external EMC filter details for each drive rating are provided in the table below.
Table 3-11 Standard external EMC filter data
ModelCT part number
200 V
03200050 to 032001064200-32301.94.20
04200137 to 042001854200-02724.08.82
052002504200-03125.512.13
06200330 to 062004404200-23006.514.3
07200610 to 072008304200-11326.915.2
400 V
03400025 to 034001004200-34802.04.40
04400150 to 044001724200-02524.19.04
05400270 to 054003004200-04025.512.13
06400350 to 064004704200-48006.714.8
07400660 to 074010004200-11326.915.2
575 V
05500030 to 055000694200-01227.015.4
06500100 to 065003504200-36907.015.4
07500440 to 075005504200-0672
690 V
07600190 to 076005404200-0672
The external EMC filters for sizes 3 to 6 can be footprint mounted or bookcase mounted as shown below. The external EMC filters for size 7 is
designed to be mounted above the drive as shown below.
Figure 3-32
Footprint mounting the EMC filter
Figure 3-33
Bookcase mounting the EMC filter
Figure 3-34
Size 7 to 10 mounting of the EMC filter
Weight
kgIb
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Figure 3-35 Standard external EMC filter size (3 to 6)
V: Ground studX: Threaded holes for footprint mounting of the driveY: Footprint mounting hole diameter
Z: Bookcase mounting slot diameter.CS: Cable size
Table 3-12 Size 3 EMC filter dimensions
CT part
number
4200-3230
4200-3480
ABCDEHWVXYZCS
384 mm
(15.12 in)
414 mm
(16.30 in)
Table 3-13 Size 4 EMC filter dimensions
CT part
number
4200-0272
4200-0252
ABCDEHWVXYZCS
395 mm
(15.55 in)
425 mm
(16.73 in)
Table 3-14 Size 5 EMC filter dimensions
CT part
number
ABCDEHWVXYZCS
4200-0312
4200-0402
4200-0122
395 mm
(15.55 in)
425 mm
(16.73 in)
Table 3-15 Size 6 EMC filter dimensions
CT part
number
4200-2300
4200-4800
4200-3690
ABCDEHWVXYZCS
392 mm
(15.43 in)
420 mm
(16.54 in)
56 mm
(2.21 in)
100 mm
(3.94 in)
106 mm
(4.17 in)
180 mm
(7.09 in)
41 mm
(1.61 in)
60 mm
(2.36 in)
60 mm
(2.36 in)
60 mm
(2.36 in)
33 mm
(1.30 in)
33 mm
(1.30 in)
33 mm
(1.30 in)
426 mm
(16.77 in)
437 mm
(17.2 in)
437 mm
(17.2 in)
434 mm
(17.09 in)
83 mm
(3.27 in)
123 mm
(4.84 in)
143 mm
(5.63 in)
210 mm
(8.27 in)
M5M5
M6M6
M6M6
M6M6
5.5 mm
(0.22 in)
6.5 mm
(0.26 in)
6.5 mm
(0.26 in)
6.5 mm
(0.26 in)
5.5 mm
(0.22 in)
6.5 mm
(0.26 in)
6.5 mm
(0.26 in)
6.5 mm
(0.26 in)
2.5 mm
(14 AWG)
2
6 mm
(10 AWG)
10 mm
(8 AWG)
2.5 mm
(14 AWG)
16 mm
(6 AWG)
2
2
2
2
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Figure 3-36 Standard external EMC filter (size 7)
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Table 3-16 Size 7 EMC filter dimensions
CT part
number
4200-1132
4200-0672
ABCDEFHWVXYZ
240 mm
(9.45 in)
255 mm
(10.04 in)
55 mm
(2.17 in)
Table 3-17 Standard external EMC filter torque settings
CT part
number
Max cable sizeMax torqueGround stud sizeMax torque
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3.10.3 Compact external EMC filter data
The external Compact EMC filter for size 3, 4 and 5, drives can be bookcase mounted. The details for each of the Compact EMC filters is provided
below.
Table 3-18 Compact external EMC filter data
ModelCT part number
400 V
03400025 to 03400100
4200-61260.40.88
4200-62190.61.32
04400150 to 044001724200-62200.71.54
05400270 to 054003004200-6221-011.73.75
The external Compact EMC filters for sizes 3, 4 and 5 can be bookcase mounted as shown following to provide a compact solution.
Figure 3-37 Bookcase mounting the Compact external EMC filter (size 3 to 5)
Max cable sizeMax torqueGround stud sizeMax torque
(12 AWG)
(8 AWG)
Power connectionsGround connections
4 mm
10 mm
2
2
0.8 N m
(0.59 lb ft)
1.9 N m
(1.4 lb ft)
M5
3.0 N m
(2.2 lb ft)
3.11 Routine maintenance
The drive should be installed in a cool, clean, well ventilated location. Contact of moisture and dust with the drive should be prevented. Regular
checks of the following should be carried out to ensure drive / installation reliability are maximized:
Environment
Ambient temperatureEnsure the enclosure temperature remains at or below maximum specified.
Dust
MoistureEnsure the drive enclosure shows no signs of condensation.
Enclosure
Enclosure door filtersEnsure filters are not blocked and that air is free to flow.
Electrical
Screw connectionsEnsure all screw terminals remain tight.
Crimp terminals
Cables Check all cables for signs of damage.
Ensure the drive remains dust free – check that the heatsink and drive fan are not gathering dust.
The lifetime of the fan is reduced in dusty environments.
Ensure all crimp terminals remains tight – check for any discoloration which could indicate
overheating.
3.11.1 Real time clock battery replacement
Those keypads which have the real time clock feature contain a battery to ensure the clock works when the drive is powered down. The battery has a
long lifetime, but if the battery needs to be replaced or removed follow the instructions below.
Low battery voltage is indicated by
Figure 3-39 KI-Elv Keypad RTC (rear view)
1. To remove the battery cover insert a flat head screwdriver into the slot as shown (1), push and turn anti-clockwise until the battery cover is
released.
2. Replace the battery the battery type is: (CR2032).
3. Reverse point 1 above to replace battery cover.
Ensure the battery is disposed of correctly.
low battery symbol on the keypad display.
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3.11.2 Fan removal procedure
Figure 3-40 Removal of the size 3, 4 and 5 heatsink fan (size 3 shown)
1. Ensure the fan cable is disconnected from the drive prior to attempting fan removal.
2. Press the two tabs (1) inwards to release the fan from the drive frame.
3. Using the central fan tab (2), withdraw the fan assembly from the drive housing.
Replace the fan by reversing the above instructions.
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If the drive is surface mounted using the outer holes on the mounting bracket, then the heatsink fan can be replaced without removing the drive from
the backplate.
Figure 3-41 Removal of the size 6 heatsink fan
A: Press the tabs (1) inwards to release the fan assembly from the underside of the drive.
B: Use the tabs (1) to withdraw the fan by pulling it away from the drive.
C: Depress and hold the locking release on the fan cable lead as shown (2).
D: With the locking release depressed (2), take hold of the fan supply cable and carefully pull to separate the connectors.
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4 Electrical installation
Many cable management features have been incorporated into the product and accessories, this chapter shows how to optimize them. Key features
include:
•Safe Torque Off (STO) function
•Internal EMC filter
•EMC compliance with shielding / grounding accessories
•Product rating, fusing and cabling information
•Brake resistor details (ratings)
Electric shock risk
The voltages present in the following locations can cause severe electric shock and may be lethal:
•AC supply cables and connections
•DC and brake cables, and connections
•Output cables and connections
•Many internal parts of the drive, and external option units
•Unless otherwise indicated, control terminals are single insulated and must not be touched
Isolation device
The AC and / or DC power supply must be disconnected from the drive using an approved isolation device before any cover is removed
from the drive or before any servicing work is performed.
STOP function
The STOP function does not remove dangerous voltages from the drive, the motor or any external option units.
Safe Torque Off (STO) function
The Safe Torque Off (STO) function does not remove dangerous voltages from the drive, the motor or any external option units.
Stored charge
The drive contains capacitors that remain charged to a potentially lethal voltage after the AC and / or DC power supply has been
disconnected. If the drive has been energized, the AC and / or DC power supply must be isolated at least ten minutes before work may
continue. Normally the capacitors are discharged by an internal resistor, however under certain unusual fault conditions, it is possible that
the capacitors may fail to discharge, or be prevented from being discharged by a voltage applied to the output terminals. If the drive has
failed in a manner which causes the display to go blank immediately, it is possible that the capacitors will not be discharged.
In this case, consult Control Techniques or their authorized distributor.
Equipment supplied by plug and socket
Special attention must be given if the drive is installed in equipment which is connected to the AC supply by a plug and socket. The AC
supply terminals of the drive are connected to the internal capacitors through rectifier diodes which are not intended to give safety
isolation. If the plug terminals can be touched when the plug is disconnected from the socket, a means of automatically isolating the plug
from the drive must be used (e.g. a latching relay).
Permanent magnet motors
Permanent magnet motors generate electrical power if they are rotated, even when the supply to the drive is disconnected. If that
happens then the drive will become energized through its motor terminals. If the motor load is capable of rotating the motor when the
supply is disconnected, then the motor must be isolated from the drive before gaining access to any live parts.
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4.1 AC supply requirements
Voltage:
200 V drive: 200 V to 240 V ±10 %
400 V drive: 380 V to 480 V ±10 %
575 V drive: 500 V to 575 V ±10 %
690 V drive: 500 V to 690 V ±10 %
Number of phases: 3
Maximum supply imbalance: 2 % negative phase sequence (equivalent to 3 % voltage imbalance between phases).
Frequency range: 45 to 66 Hz
For UL compliance only, the maximum supply symmetrical fault current must be limited to 100 kA
Table 4-1 Supply fault current used to calculate maximum input currents
ModelSymmetrical fault level (kA)
All100
4.1.1 Ground connections
The drive must be connected to the system ground of the AC supply. The ground wiring must conform to local regulations and codes of practice.
4.1.2 Main AC supply contactor
The recommended AC supply contactor type for size 3 to 7 is AC1.
4.1.3 Supply types
All drives are suitable for use on any supply type i.e TN-S, TN-C-S, TT and IT.
•Supplies with voltage up to 600 V may have grounding at any potential, i.e. neutral, centre or corner (“grounded delta”)
•Supplies with voltage above 600 V may not have corner grounding
If an SI-Applications Plus option module is installed in the drive, then the drive must not be used on a corner-grounded or centregrounded delta supply if the supply voltage is above 300 V. If this is required, please contact the supplier of the drive for more information.
Drives are suitable for use on supplies of installation category III and lower according to IEC60664-1 which allows permanent connection to the
supply at its origin in a building. For outdoor installation however, additional over-voltage suppression (transient voltage surge suppression) must be
provided to reduce category IV to category III.
Operation with IT (ungrounded) supplies:
Special attention is required when using internal or external EMC filters with ungrounded supplies, because in the event of a ground
(earth) fault in the motor circuit the drive may not trip and the filter could be over-stressed. In this case, either the EMC filter must not be
used (removed) or additional independent motor ground fault protection must be provided.
For details of ground fault protection contact the supplier of the drive.
A ground fault in the supply has no effect in any case. If the motor must continue to run with a ground fault in its own circuit then an input isolating
transformer must be provided and if an EMC filter is required it must be located in the primary circuit. Unusual hazards can occur on ungrounded
supplies with more than one source, for example on ships. Contact the supplier of the drive for more information.
Fuses
The AC supply to the drive must be installed with suitable protection against overload and short-circuits. Nominal fuse ratings are
shown in section 2.4 Ratings on page 12. Failure to observe this requirement will cause risk of fire.
4.2Fuse types
A fuse or other protection must be included in all live connections to the AC supply. An MCB (miniature circuit breaker) or MCCB (moulded-case
circuit-breaker) with type C may be used in place of fuses for size 3 under the following condition:
•The fault-clearing capacity must be sufficient for the installation
The fuse voltage rating must be suitable for the drive supply voltage, refer to section 2.4 Ratings on page 12
Fuses
The AC supply to the drive must be installed with suitable protection against overload and short-circuits. Nominal fuse ratings are
shown in section 2.4 Ratings on page 12. Failure to observe this requirement will cause risk of fire.
The input current is affected by the supply voltage and impedance.
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BR
+DC
-DC
Internal
EMC filter
Ground connection
studs
Additional ground
connection
L1L2
L2L1L3UVW
Optional EMC
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Optional
line reactor
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Mains
Supply
Motor
Optional ground
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4.3 Power connections
Figure 4-1 Size 3 power and ground connections
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L2L1L3UVW
Optional EMC
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Optional
line reactor
Fuses
L3
Mains
Supply
Motor
Optional ground
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Supply
Ground
PE
AC Connections
External
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resistor
Thermal
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protection
device
BR
+DC
-DC
4
DC / Brake Connections
1
Ground connection
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Figure 4-2 Size 4 power and ground connections
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Thermal
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BR
+DC
-DC
DC / Brake Connections
BR
External
braking
resistor
Thermal
overload
protection
device
DC -
DC +
L1L2
L2L1L3UVW
Optional EMC
filter
Optional
line reactor
Fuses
L3
Mains
Supply
Motor
Optional ground
connection
Supply
Ground
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Figure 4-3 Size 5 power and ground connections
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L2L1L3UVW
Optional EMC
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Optional
line reactor
Fuses
L3
Mains
Supply
Motor
Optional ground
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Supply
Ground
PE
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BR
External
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Thermal
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DC - DC +
DC / Brake Connections
Motor Connections
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Figure 4-4 Size 6 power and ground connections
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Motor
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+DCBR
External
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resistor
Thermal
overload
protection
device
Motor / Brake Connections
AC Connections
Mains Supply
L1L2
Optional
line reactor
Optional
EMC filter
Fuses
L3
L1L2L3
+DC -DCPE
Supply
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Figure 4-5 Size 7 power and ground connections
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4.3.1 Ground connections
Electrochemical corrosion of grounding terminals
Ensure that grounding terminals are protected against
corrosion i.e. as could be caused by condensation.
Size 3 and 4
On sizes 3 and 4, the supply and motor ground connections are made
using the M4 studs located either side of the drive near the plug-in power
connector. Refer to Figure 4-6 for additional ground connection.
Figure 4-6 Size 3 and 4 ground connections
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Size 6
On a size 6, the supply and motor ground connections are made using
the M6 studs located above the supply and motor terminals. Refer to
Figure 4-8 below.
Figure 4-8 Size 6 ground connections
1. Ground connection studs.
2. Additional ground connection.
Size 5
On size 5, the supply and motor ground connections are made using the
M5 studs located near the plug-in power connector. Refer to Figure 4-7
for additional ground connection.
Figure 4-7 Size 5 ground connections
1. Ground connection studs.
1. Ground connection studs
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Size 7
On size 7, the supply and motor ground connections are made using the
M8 studs located by the supply and motor connection terminals.
Size 8 to 10
On size 8 to 10, the supply and motor ground connections are made
using the M10 studs located by the supply and motor connection
terminals.
Figure 4-9 Size 7 to 10 ground connections
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4.4 Communications connections
The drive offers a 2 wire 485 interface. This enables the drive set-up,
operation and monitoring to be carried out with a PC or controller if
required.
Figure 4-10 Location of the comms connectors
1. Ground connection studs.
The ground loop impedance must conform to the
requirements of local safety regulations.
The drive must be grounded by a connection capable of
carrying the prospective fault current until the protective
device (fuse, etc.) disconnects the AC supply.
The ground connections must be inspected and tested at
appropriate intervals.
Table 4-2 Protective ground cable ratings
Input phase
conductor size
Either 10 mm2 or two conductors of the
same cross-sectional area as the input
phase conductor (an additional ground
≤ 10 mm
2
connection is provided on sizes 3, 4 and 5
for this purpose).
2
> 10 mm
> 16 mm
> 35 mm
and ≤ 16 mm
2
and ≤ 35 mm216 mm
2
The same cross-sectional area as the input
2
phase conductor
Half of the cross-sectional area of the input
phase conductor
Minimum ground conductor size
2
The 485 option provides two parallel RJ45 connectors are provided
allowing easy daisy chaining. The drive only supports MODBUS RTU
protocol. See Table 4-3 for the connection details.
Standard Ethernet cables are not recommended for use when
connecting drives on a 485 network as they do not have the correct
twisted pairs for the pinout of the serial comms port.
Table 4-3 Serial communication port pin-outs
PinFunction
1120 Ω Termination resistor
2RX TX (Receive / transmit line - positive)
3Isolated 0 V
4+24 V (100 mA)
5Isolated 0 V
6TX enable
7RX\ TX\ (Receive / transmit line - negative)
8RX\ TX\ (if termination resistors are required, link to pin 1)
ShellIsolated 0 V
Minimum number of connections are 2, 3, 7 and shield.
The TX Enable is a 0 to +5 V output signal from the drive, which can be
used to control the buffers on an external serial communications device /
converter.
4.4.1 Isolation of the 485 serial communications
port
The serial PC communications port is double insulated and meets the
requirements for SELV in EN 50178:1998.
In order to meet the requirements for SELV in IEC60950 (IT
equipment) it is necessary for the control computer to be
grounded. Alternatively, when a lap-top or similar device is
used which has no provision for grounding, an isolation
device must be incorporated in the communications lead.
An isolated serial communications lead has been designed to connect
the drive to IT equipment (such as laptop computers), and is available
from the supplier of the drive. See below for details:
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0V/TxRx
TxRx
372
0V /Rx Rx /Tx Tx
12345
Master
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Table 4-4 Isolated serial comms lead details
Part numberDescription
4500-0096CT USB Comms cable
The “isolated serial communications” lead has reinforced insulation as defined in IEC60950 for altitudes up to 3,000 m.
4.4.2 2 wire EIA-RS485 network
The diagram below shows the connections required for a 2 wire EIA-RS485 network, using a master controller with an EIA-RS485 port.
Figure 4-11 2 wire EIA-RS485 network connections
If more than one drive is connected to a host computer / PLC etc, each drive must have a unique serial address see Section 10.2 Slave address and
Section 5.10 Communications
Any number in the permitted range 1 to 247 may be used.
4.4.3 Routing of the cable
A data communications cable should not run parallel to any power cables, especially ones that connect drives to motors. If parallel runs are
unavoidable, ensure a minimum spacing of 300 mm (1 ft) between the communications cable and the power cable.
Cables crossing one another at right-angles are unlikely to give trouble.
4.4.4 Termination
Termination resistors should not be required unless the baud rate is set at or higher than 38.4 kBaud. Linking pins 1 and 8 of the drive
communications port connects an internal 120 Ω termination resistor between RXTX and RX\TX\. A resistor should also be connected at the
controller end of the cable.
4.5 Control connections
4.5.1 E300 Advanced Elevator drive control connections
Table 4-5 The control connections consist of:
Differential analog input *1Mode, offset, invert, scaling5, 6
Single ended analog input *2Mode, offset, invert, scaling, destination7, 8
Analog output2Source, scaling9, 10
Digital input3Destination, invert, logic select27, 28, 29
Digital input / output3Input / output mode, destination / source, invert, logic24, 25, 26
Relay1Source, invert41, 42
Safe Torque Off (STO), Drive enable1
+10 V User output1
+24 V User output1Source, invert22
0V common6
+24 V External input1Destination, invert2
* Analog inputs can configured and used as digital inputs.
Key:
Destination parameter:Indicates the parameter which is being controlled by the terminal / function
Source parameter:Indicates the parameter being output by the terminal
Mode parameter:
All analog and digital terminal functions (including the relay) can be programmed in Menu F, Hardware I/O.
FunctionQtyControl parameters availableTerminal number
1, 3, 11, 21, 23, 30
Digital - indicates the mode of operation of the terminal, i.e. positive / negative logic
Analog - indicates the mode of operation of the terminal, i.e. voltage 0 - 24 V, current 4 - 20 mA etc.
31
4
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The control circuits are isolated from the power circuits in the drive by basic insulation (single insulation) only. The installer must ensure
that the external control circuits are insulated from human contact by at least one layer of insulation (supplementary insulation) rated for
use at the AC supply voltage.
If the control circuits are to be connected to other circuits classified as Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) (e.g. to a personal computer), an
additional isolating barrier must be included in order to maintain the SELV classification.
If any of the digital inputs (including the drive enable input) are connected in parallel with an inductive load i(.e. contactor or motor brake)
then suitable suppression (i.e. diode or varistor) should be used on the coil of the load. If no suppression is used then over voltage spikes
can cause damage to the digital inputs and outputs on the drive.
Ensure the logic sense is correct for the control circuit to be used. Incorrect logic sense could cause the motor to be started unexpectedly.
Positive logic is the default state for the drive.
When reading a parameter set from a SMARTCARD, SD card to the drive during setup this can result in the control I/O firstly defaulting
and then changing to the configuration on the SMARTCARD,SD card. Ensure during this process all control terminals are removed from
the drive and any SI-I/O module to prevent uncontrolled operation of external devices and the risk of damage to the system.
N
Any signal cables which are carried inside the motor cable i.e. motor thermistor), will pick up large pulse currents via the cable capacitance. The
shield of these signal cables must be connected to ground close to the point of exit of the motor cable to avoid noise current spreading through the
control system.
N
The Safe Torque Off (STO) Drive enable terminal is a positive logic input only. It is not affected by the setting of Input Logic Polarity (F02)
N
The common 0 V from analog signals should, wherever possible, not be connected to the same 0 V terminal as the common 0 V from digital signals.
Terminals 3 and 11 should be used for connecting the 0V common of analog signals and terminals 21, 23 and 30 for digital signals. This is to prevent
small voltage drops in the terminal connections causing inaccuracies in the analog signals.
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1
11
Polarized
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2131
41
42
0V common
External 24V supply
0V common
0V common
CCW direction
CW direction
1
2
6
5
3
21
22
2324252627
2829303141
42
V threshold 1
Brake control output
Fast disable input
Direction input
V1 Speed Reference Input
(Creep speed by default)
Safe Torque Off (STO),
Drive enable
Relay output
(Over voltage category II)
Drive OK
Speed /
frequency
V2 Speed Reference Input
4
7
11
9
10
8
Tor qu e
(active current)
Motor
thermistor
Analog output 1
Analog output 2
Analog output 1
Analog input 3
0V common
0V common
0V common
V4 Speed Reference Input
E300 Advanced
elevator drive
V3 Speed Reference Input
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The Safe Torque Off (STO) Drive enable terminal is a positive logic input only.
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4.5.2 E300 Advanced Elevator drive control terminal specification
10V common
FunctionCommon connection control terminals 1 to 11
2+24V external input
FunctionTo supply the control circuit without providing a supply to the power stage
ProgrammabilityCan be used as digital input when using an external 24 V supply
Nominal voltage+ 24.0 Vdc
Minimum continuous operating voltage+ 19.2 Vdc
Maximum continuous operating voltage+ 28.0 Vdc
Recommended power supply40 W 24 Vdc nominal
Recommended fuse3 A, 50 Vdc
30V common
FunctionCommon connection control terminals 1 to 11
4+10V User output
FunctionSupply for external analog devices
Voltage 10.2 V nominal ±1 %
Nominal output current10 mA
ProtectionCurrent limit and trip @ 30 mA
5Precision reference Analog input 1 (Non-inverting input) Default configuration used as Digital input
6Precision reference Analog input 1 (Inverting input) Default configuration connected to 0 V
Default functionV4 Speed Reference
Type of inputBipolar differential analog voltage or current, thermistor input
Mode controlled by:ParameterF38
Operating in Voltage mode
Full scale voltage range± 10 V ±2 %
Absolute maximum voltage range± 36 V relative to 0 V
Working common mode voltage range± 13 V relative to 0 V
Operating in current mode
Current ranges0 to 20 mA ± 5 %, 20 to 0 mA ± 5 %, 4 to 20 mA ± 5 %, 20 to 4 mA ± 5 %
Absolute maximum voltage (reverse biased) ± 36 V relative to 0 V
Absolute maximum current±3 0 mA
Operating in thermistor input mode (in conjunction with analog input 3)
Trip threshold resistanceUser defined in parameter F60
Short-circuit detection resistance50 Ω ± 40 %
Analog input 2 Default configuration used as Digital input
7
Default functionV2 Speed Reference
Type of inputBipolar single-ended analog voltage or unipolar current
Mode controlled by...Parameter F45
Operating in voltage mode
Full scale voltage range± 10 V ±2 %
Absolute maximum voltage range± 36 V relative to 0 V
Operating in current mode
Current ranges0 to 20 mA ± 5 %, 20 to 0 mA ± 5 %,, 4 to 20 mA ± 5 %, 20 to 4 mA ± 5 %
Absolute maximum voltage (reverse bias)± 36 V relative to 0V
Absolute maximum current± 30 mA
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Default functionMotor thermistor input
Type of inputBipolar single-ended analog voltage, or thermistor input
Mode controlled by...Parameter F52
Operating in Voltage mode (default)
Voltage range± 10 V ± 2 %
Absolute maximum voltage range± 36 V relative to 0 V
Operating in thermistor input mode
Supported thermistor typesDin 4408, KTY 84, PT100, PT 1000, PT 2000
Trip threshold resistanceUser defined in parameter F60
Reset resistanceUser defined in parameter F61
Short-circuit detection resistance50 Ω ± 40 %
Analog output 1
9
10Analog output 2
Terminal 9 default functionSPEED / FREQUENCY output signal
Terminal 10 default functionMotor torque producing current
Type of outputBipolar single-ended analog voltage output
Voltage range±10 V ± 5 %
Maximum output current± 20 mA
Protection20 mA max. Short circuit protection
110V common
FunctionCommon connection control terminals 1 to 11
210V common
FunctionCommon connection control terminals 21 to 31
+24 V User output (selectable)
22
Terminal 22 default function+24 V User output
Programmability
Can be switched Off (0) or On (1) to act as a fourth digital output (positive logic only)
by setting the source F29and source invert F32
Nominal output current100 mA combined with DIO3
Maximum output current
100 mA
200 mA total (including all Digital I/O)
ProtectionCurrent limit and trip
230V common
FunctionCommon connection control terminals 21 to 31
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24Digital I/O 1
Digital I/O 2
25
26Digital I/O 3
Terminal 24 default functionV threshold 1 output
Terminal 25 default functionBrake control output
Terminal 26 default functionV3 Speed Reference
TypePositive or negative logic digital inputs, positive logic voltage source outputs
Input / output mode controlled by...Parameters F24, F25 and F26
Voltage range0 V to + 24 V
Operating as an input
Logic mode controlled by...Parameter F02
Absolute maximum applied voltage range- 3 V to + 30 V
Operating as an output
Nominal maximum output current
100 mA (Digital I/O 1 & 2 combined),
100 mA (Digital I/O 3 & + 24 V User output combined)
Maximum output current100 mA, 200 mA (total including all Digital I/O)
27Digital Input 4
28Digital Input 5
Terminal 27 default function
Terminal 28 default function
FAST disable input
Direction input
TypeNegative or positive logic digital inputs
Logic mode controlled by...Parameter F02
Voltage range0 V to + 24 V
Absolute maximum applied voltage range- 3 V to + 30 V
29Digital Input 6
Terminal 29 default functionV1 Speed Reference
TypeNegative or positive logic digital inputs
Logic mode controlled by...ParameterF02
Voltage range0 V to + 24 V
Absolute maximum applied voltage range- 3 V to + 30 V
300V common
FunctionCommon connection control terminals 21 to 31
Safe Torque Off (STO), Drive enable
31
TypePositive logic only digital input
Voltage range0 V to + 24 V
Absolute maximum applied voltage+ 30 V
The Safe Torque Off (STO) function may be used in a safety-related application in preventing the drive from generating torque in the motor to a high
level of integrity. The system designer is responsible for ensuring that the complete system is safe and designed correctly according to the relevant
safety standards. If the Safe Torque Off (STO) function is not required, this terminal is the Drive enable.
41
Relay contacts
42
Default functionDrive OK indicator
Contact voltage rating240 Vac, Installation over-voltage category II
Contact maximum current rating2 A AC 240 V, 4 A DC 30 V resistive load, 0.5 A DC 30 V inductive load (L/R = 40 ms)
Contact minimum recommended rating12 V 100 mA
Contact typeNormally open
Default contact conditionClosed when power applied and drive OK
Update period4 ms
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5
10
15
1
6
11
Drive encoder connector
Female 15-way D-type
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510 V
52+24 Vdc
Size 6
Nominal operating voltage + 24.0 Vdc
Minimum continuous operating voltage+ 18.6 Vdc
Maximum continuous operating voltage+ 28.0 Vdc
Minimum startup voltage+ 18.4 Vdc
Maximum power supply requirement40 W
Recommended fuse4 A @ 50 Vdc
Size 7
Nominal operating voltage + 24.0 Vdc
Minimum continuous operating voltage+ 19.2 Vdc
Maximum continuous operating voltage+ 30 Vdc
Minimum startup voltage+ 21.6 Vdc
Maximum power supply requirement60 W
Recommended fuse4 A @ 50 Vdc
To prevent the risk of a fire hazard in the event of a fault, a fuse or other over-current protection must be installed in the relay circuit.
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4.6Position feedback interface
The following functions are supported on the 15-way high density D-type connector on the drive:
•Position feedback interface
•Encoder simulation output.
•Motor thermistor input.
The position feedback interface is always available however the encoder output simulation depends on the position feedback device selected
Figure 4-13 Location of position feedback interface
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4.6.1 Compatible position feedback devices
Table 4-6 Supported feedback devices on the Drive Position Feedback Interface
Encoder type(C01) setting
Quadrature incremental encoders with or without marker pulseAB (0)
Quadrature incremental encoders with UVW commutation signals for absolute position for permanent magnet motors with
or without marker pulse
Forward / reverse incremental encoders with or without marker pulseFR (2)
Forward / reverse incremental encoders with UVW commutation signals for absolute position for permanent magnet
motors with or without marker pulse
Frequency and direction incremental encoders with or without marker pulseFD (1)
Frequency and direction incremental encoders with UVW commutation signals for absolute position for permanent magnet
motors with or without marker pulse
Sincos incremental encodersSC (6)
Sincos incremental with commutation signals SC Servo (12)
Heidenhain sincos encoders with EnDat comms for absolute positionSC EnDat (9)
Stegmann sincos encoders with Hiperface comms for absolute positionSC Hiperface (7)
Sincos encoders with SSI comms for absolute position SC SSI (11)
Sincos incremental with absolute position from single sin and cosine signalsSC SC (15)
SSI encoders (Gray code or binary)SSI (10)
EnDat communication only encodersEnDat (8)
BiSS communication only encoders (not currently supported)BiSS (13)
UVW commutation only encoders* (not currently supported)Commutation only (16)
* This feedback device provides very low resolution feedback and should not be used for applications requiring a high level of performance.
Table 4-7 Availability of the encoder simulation output
AB Servo (3)
FR Servo (5)
FD Servo (4)
Functions
Drive position feedback interfaceEncoder Simulation Output
AB Servo
FD Servo
FR Servo
SC Servo
None
SC SC
Commutation only
AB
FD
FR
Full
SC
SC Hiperface
SC EnDat
SC SSI
No Z marker pulse output
EnDat
BiSS
Full
SSI
The priority of the position feedback interfaces and the encoder simulation output on the 15-way D-type is assigned in the following order from the
highest priority to the lowest.
•Drive position feedback interface (highest)
•Encoder simulation output (lowest)
For example, if an AB Servo type position feedback device is selected for use on the Drive position feedback interface, then the encoder simulation
output will not be available as this device uses all connections of the 15-way D-type connector.
Depending on the device type used on the Drive position feedback interface, the encoder simulation output may not be able support a marker pulse
output (e.g. SC EnDat or SC SSI device types). Encoder Simulation Status (C29) shows the status of the encoder simulation output indicating
whether the output is disabled, no marker pulse is available or full encoder simulation is available.
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4.6.2 Position feedback connection details
Table 4-8 Drive position feedback interface connection details
Drive Encoder
Type (C01)
12345678 9 10 11 12 131415
AB (0) AA\BB\ZZ\
FD (1) FF\DD\ZZ\
FR (2) FF\RR\ZZ\
AB Servo (3) AA\BB\ZZ\UU\VV\WW\
FD Servo (4) FF\DD\ZZ\UU\VV\WW\
FR Servo (5) FF\RR\ZZ\UU\VV\WW\
SC (6) A (Cos)A\ (Cos\)B (Sin)B\ (Sin\)ZZ\
SC Hiperface (7) CosCosrefSinSinrefDATADATA\
EnDat (8) DATADATA\CLKCLK\
SC EnDat (9) AA\BB\DATADATA\CLKCLK\
SSI (10) DATADATA\CLKCLK\
SC SSI (11) A (Cos)A\ (Cos\)B (Sin)B\ (Sin\)DATADATA\CLKCLK\
SC Servo (12) A (Cos)A\ (Cos\)B (Sin)B\ (Sin\)ZZ\UU\VV\WW\
BiSS (13) DATADATA\CLKCLK\
SC SC (15) A (Cos) A\ (Cos\)B (Sin)B\ (Sin\)ZZ\CC\DD\
The sine wave frequency can be up to 500 kHz but the resolution is reduced at the higher frequencies. Table 4-10 shows the number of bits of
interpolated information at different frequencies and with different voltage levels at the drive encoder port. The total resolution in bits per revolution is
the ELPR plus the number of bits of interpolated information. Although it is possible to obtain 11 bits of interpolation information, the nominal design
value is 10 bits.
Table 4-10 Feedback resolution based on frequency and voltage level
Volt/Freq1 kHz5 kHz50 kHz100 kHz200 kHz500 kHz
1.21111101098
1.0111110997
0.8101010987
0.610109987
0.4999876
15 Way D Type Connections
+V0 VTh
UU\VV\WW\
Connections
Asim\BsimBsim\
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4.6.3 Position feedback terminal specifications
A,F, Cosref, Data, Cos H
1
A\,F\ Cosref\, Data\, Cos L
2
AB (0), FD (1), FR (2), AB Servo (3), FD Servo (4), FR Servo (5)
Absolute maximum applied voltage relative to 0V- 9 V to + 14 V
U, C, Not used, Not used
7
U\, C\, Not used, Not used
8
AB Servo (3), FD Servo (4), FR Servo (5
), SC Servo (12)
TypeEIA 485 differential receivers
Line termination components
120 Ω (selectable)
Working common mode range– 7 V to + 12 V
SC SC (15)
TypeDifferential voltage
Maximum Signal level
Maximum applied differential voltage and common mode voltage range
1.25 V peak to peak (sin with regard to sinref and cos with regard
to cosref)
± 4 V
EnDat (8), SSI (10), BiSS (13)
Not used
Common to All
Absolute maximum applied voltage relative to 0V- 9 V to + 14 V
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AB Servo (3), FD Servo (4), FR Servo (5
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V, D, Not used, Not used
V\, D\, Not used, Not used
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TypeEIA 485 differential receivers
Line termination components
120 Ω (selectable)
Working common mode range– 7 V to + 12 V
SC SC (15)
TypeDifferential voltage
Maximum Signal level
Maximum applied differential voltage and common mode voltage range
1.25 V peak to peak (sin with regard to sinref and cos with regard to
cosref)
± 4 V
EnDat (8), SSI (10), BiSS (13)
Not used
Common to All
Absolute maximum applied voltage relative to 0V- 9 V to + 14 V
W, Clock, Not used, Not used
11
W\, Clock\, Not used, Not used
12
AB Servo (3), FD Servo (4), FR Servo (5
), SC Servo (12)
TypeEIA 485 differential receivers
Line termination components
120 Ω (selectable)
Working common mode range– 7 V to + 12 V
SC EnDat (9), SC SSI (11)
TypeDifferential voltage
Maximum Signal level
Maximum applied differential voltage and common mode voltage range
1.25 V peak to peak (sin with regard to sinref and cos with regard
to cosref)
± 4 V
EnDat (8), SSI (10), BiSS (13)
Not used
Common to All
Absolute maximum applied voltage relative to 0V- 9 V to + 14 V
Common to all Feedback types
Feedback device supply
13
Supply voltage5.15 V ± 2 %, 8 V ± 5 % or 15 V ± 5 %
Maximum output current300 mA for 5 V and 8 V, 200 mA for 15 V
The voltage on control terminal 13 is controlled by Drive Encoder Voltage Select (C04). The default for this parameter is 5 V (0) but this can be set to
8 V (1) or 15 V (2). Setting the encoder voltage too high for the encoder could result in damage to the feedback device.
The termination resistors should be disabled if the outputs from the encoder are higher than 5 V.
0 V Common
14
Motor thermistor input
15
Thermistor type is selected in Encoder Thermistor Input Type (F69)
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4.7Shield, Ground connections
Shielding considerations are important for PWM drive installations due to the high voltages and currents present in the output (motor) circuit with a
very wide frequency spectrum, typically from 0 to 20 MHz.
Resolver connections:
•Use a cable with an overall shield and twisted pairs for the resolver signals
•Connect the cable shield to the drive 0 V connection by the shortest possible link (“pigtail”)
•It is generally preferable not to connect the cable shield to the resolver. However in cases where there is an exceptional level of common-mode
noise voltage present on the resolver body, it may be helpful to connect the shield there. In this case ensure absolute minimum lengths of
“pigtails” are used at both shield connections. Also clamp the cable shield directly to the resolver body and the drive grounding bracket
•Preferably the cable should not be interrupted. Where interruption is unavoidable, ensure minimal length of “pigtail” shield connections at each
interruption.
Encoder connections:
•Use a cable with the correct impedance
•Use a cable with individually shielded twisted pairs
•Connect the cable shields to 0V at both the drive and the encoder, using the shortest possible links (“pigtails”)
•Preferably the cable should not be interrupted. If interrupted, ensure the absolute minimum length of “pigtail” in the shield connections at each
interruption. Preferably, use a connection method which provides substantial metallic clamps for the cable shield terminations
The above applies where the encoder body is isolated from the motor and where the encoder circuit is isolated from the encoder body. Where there is
no isolation between the encoder circuits and the motor body, and if in any doubt, the following additional requirement must be observed in the
interests of best possible noise immunity.
•The shields must be directly clamped to the encoder body (no pigtail) and to the drive grounding bracket. This may be achieved by clamping of
the individual shields or by providing an additional overall shield which is clamped
N
The recommendations of the encoder manufacturer must also be adhered to for the encoder connections.
Motor cable: Use a motor cable with an overall shield. Connect the shield of the motor cable to the ground terminal of the motor frame using a link
that is as short as possible and not exceeding 50 mm (2 in) long. A full 360 ° termination of the shield to the terminal housing of the motor is beneficial.
Brake resistor cable: The optional braking resistor should also be wired with shielded cable. If un-shielded wire is required refer to section
4.17.5 Shielding requirements for the braking circuit on page 102for guidance.
Control cables (including encoder): If the control wiring is to leave the enclosure, it must be shielded and the shield(s) clamped to the drive using
the grounding bracket. Remove the outer insulating cover of the cable to ensure the shield(s) make contact with the bracket but keep the shield(s)
intact until as close as possible to the terminals. Refer to Figure 4-36 Grounding of signal cable shields using the grounding bracket on page 102.
Figure 4-14 Feedback cable, twisted pair and Figure 4-15 Feedback cable connections illustrate the preferred construction of cable and the method
of clamping.
Figure 4-14 Feedback cable, twisted pair
N
In order to guarantee maximum noise immunity for any application double shielded cable as shown should be used.
Figure 4-15 Feedback cable connections
Use the grounding bracket and grounding clamp supplied with the drive to terminate all shielded cables at the drive.
E300 Design Guide 79
Issue Number: 1
Page 80
Safety
E
10
11
8967453
Direction input
V1 Creep speed
24V
1
2
Brake control optional from drive or
Elevator controller
Fast disable input only required for
systems using output shorting contactor
2
1
TerminalMod
e
3031282926272425232122
L1L2L3
Speeds V1 to V4 are Shown
as examples
Fuses
Communications port on the
E300 Advanced Elevator drive
Safe Torque Off (STO)
Drive enable
L1L2L3
U
VW
UVW
Servo motor
(permanent magnet)
3
!
+
_
BR
Braking resistor
Position feedback
connector 15 way D-type
5
10
15
1
6
11
Keypad optional item
Local or Remote option
Fast disable input
V3 Nominal speed
Brake control output
V4 Speed Reference
V2 Speed Reference
Motor thermistor
Lift Controller
155552345
External protection for the braking
circuit and the braking resistor
0V
485485
Communications
port
Drive OK
Relay
41
42
4
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4.8 Minimum connections
This following section shows the basic connections which are required for the drive to operate.
Figure 4-16 Minimum connections for operation in RFC-S mode (size 3 and 4)
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80E300 Design Guide
Issue Number: 1
Page 81
Safety
E
10
1189
67453
Direction input
24V
12Brake control optional from drive or
Elevator controller
Fast disable input only required for
systems using output shorting contactor
2
1
TerminalMod
e
3031282926272425232122
L1L2L3
Fuses
Speeds V1 to V4 are shown as examples
Safe Torque Off (STO)
Drive enable
Communications port on the
E300 Advanced Elevator drive
L1L2L3
U
VW
UVW
Servo motor
(permanent magnet)
3
!
BR
_
+
Braking resistor
Position feedback
connector 15 way D-type
5
10
15
1
6
11
Keypad optional item
Local or Remote option
Fast disable input
Brake control output
Motor thermistor
Lift Controller
155552354
External protection for the braking circuit and
the braking resistor
0V
V1 Creep speed
V3 Nominal Speed
V4 Medium Speed
V2 Speed Reference
485485
Communications
port
Drive OK
Relay
41
42
4
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Figure 4-17 Minimum connections for operation in RFC-S mode (size 5)
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Page 82
Safety
E
TerminalMod
e
L1 L2 L3
Fuses
L1 L2
L3
U
VW
UVW
3
!
+
_
BR
Braking resistor
Position feedback
connector 15 way D-type
5
10
15
1
6
11
Keypad optional
item Local or
Remote options
6
Lift Controller
12Brake control optional from drive or
Elevator controller
Fast disable input only required for
systems using output shorting contactor
4
External protection for the braking circuit and
the braking resistor
Speeds V1 to V4 are shown as examples
10
1
18967
453
Direction input
24V
213031282926272425232122
SafeTorque Of
f (STO)
Drive enable
Fast disable input
Brake control output
Motor thermistor
1
5455535
2
Servo motor
(permanent magnet)
0V
V1 Creep speed
V3 Nominal speed
V4 Medium speed
V2 Inspection speed
Communications
port
485485
Drive OK
Relay
41
42
Communications port on the
E300 Advanced Elevator drive
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Figure 4-18 Minimum connections for operation in RFC-S mode (size 6)
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82E300 Design Guide
Issue Number: 1
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Safety
E
TerminalMod
e
Keypad optional
item Local or
Remote options
U
VW
UVW
Position feedback
connector 15 way D-type
5
10
15
1
6
11
L3L2L1
L2
L1
Fuses
L3
!
Braking resistor
3
Relay
Drive OK
+DC
Input line
reactor
7
5
4
5
5
5
1011896745
3
Direction input
V1 Creep speed
24V
2130314142282926272425232122
SafeTorque Of
f (STO)
Drive enable
Fast disable input
V3 Nominal speed
Brake control output
V4 Medium speed
V2 Inspection speed
Motor thermistor
1
2
Servo motor
(permanent magnet)
Lift Controller
0V
485485
Communications
port
12Brake control optional from drive or
Elevator controller
Fast disable input only required for
systems using output shorting contactor
4
External protection for the braking circuit and
the braking resistor
Speeds V1 to V4 are shown as examples
53Communications port on the
E300 Advanced Elevator drive
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Figure 4-19
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Minimum connections for operation in RFC-S mode
(size 7)
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4.9 24 Vdc supply
The 24 Vdc supply connected to control terminals 1 & 2 provides the following functions:
•Can be used to supplement the drive's own internal 24 V supply when multiple option modules are being used and the current drawn by these
module is greater than the drive can supply.
•Can be used as a back-up power supply to keep the control circuits of the drive powered up when the line power supply is removed. This allows
any fieldbus modules, application modules, encoders or serial communication options to continue to operate.
•Can be used to commission the drive when the line power supply is not available, as the display operates correctly. However, the drive will be in
the under voltage (UU) trip state unless either line power supply or low voltage DC operation is enabled, therefore diagnostics may not be
possible. (Power down save parameters are not saved when using the 24 V back-up power supply input).
•If the DC bus voltage is too low to run the main SMPS in the drive, then the 24 V supply can be used to supply all the low voltage power
requirements of the drive. Low Under Voltage Threshold Select (O13) must also be enabled for this to happen.
On size 6 and larger, if the power 24 Vdc supply is not connected none of the above mentioned functions can be used and “Waiting For Power
Systems” will be displayed on the keypad. The location of the 24 Vdc power supply connection is shown following.
Back-up supply for the control circuitControl terminal 1, 2Control terminal 1, 2, 50, 51
The working voltage range of the control 24 V power supplies are as follows:
10 V
2+24 Vdc
All drive sizes
Nominal operating voltage + 24.0 Vdc
Minimum continuous operating voltage+ 19.2 V
Maximum continuous operating voltage+ 28.0 V
Minimum start up voltage+ 21.6 V
Maximum power supply requirement at 24 V40 W
Recommended fuse3 A, 50 Vdc
510 V
52+24 Vdc
Size 6
Nominal operating voltage + 24.0 Vdc
Minimum continuous operating voltage+ 18.6 Vdc
Maximum continuous operating voltage+ 28.0 Vdc
Minimum startup voltage+ 18.4 Vdc
Maximum power supply requirement40 W
Recommended fuse4 A @ 50 Vdc
Size 7
Nominal operating voltage + 24.0 Vdc
Minimum continuous operating voltage+ 19.2 Vdc
Maximum continuous operating voltage+ 30 Vdc
Minimum startup voltage+ 21.6 Vdc
Maximum power supply requirement60 W
Recommended fuse4 A @ 50 Vdc
Minimum and maximum voltage values include ripple and noise, ripple and noise values must not exceed 5 %.
84E300 Design Guide
Issue Number: 1
Page 85
Safety
51 5251 52
51 5251 52
51 5251 52
Under Voltage
Active
Under Voltage System
Contactor Output
L19
J65
Under voltage control logic
O15
Under Voltage System
Contactor Closed
O16
DC Link
Voltage
O14
Low Under
Voltage
Threshold
O13
Low Under Voltage
Threshold Select
O11
Standard Under
Voltage Threshold
O12
Low Voltage Supply
Mode Enable
-
+
Active Supply
O09
User Supply
Select
O10
Drive enable
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Figure 4-20 Location of the 24 Vdc power supply connection on size 6
Figure 4-21 Location of the 24 Vdc power supply connection on size 7
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4.10 Low voltage operation
With the addition of a 24 Vdc power supply to supply the control circuits, the drive is able to operate from a low voltage DC supply with a range of
voltages from 24 Vdc to the maximum DC voltage for the given drive. The working voltage ranges for the low voltage DC power supply are as follows:
Size 3 to 7
Minimum continuous operating voltage: 26 V
Minimum start up voltage: 32 V
Maximum over voltage trip threshold: 200 V drives = 415 V, 400 V drives = 830 V, 575 V drives = 990 V, 690 V drives = 1190 V
Figure 4-22 Low voltage operation
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Going from low voltage operation to normal mains operation requires the inrush current to be controlled. This may be provided externally. If not, the
drive supply can be interrupted to utilize the normal soft starting method in the drive. To fully exploit the new low voltage mode of operation the under
voltage trip level is now user programmable. Details of the drive set-up and operating parameters are given below.
Table 4-12 Low voltage operation parameters
ParameterDescription
O09 Active Supply
O10 User Supply Select
O11 Standard Under Voltage Threshold
O12 Low Voltage Supply Mode Enable
O13 Low Under Voltage Threshold Select
O14 Low Under Voltage Threshold
O15 Under Voltage System Contactor Output
O16 Under Voltage System Contactor Closed
Active Supply
Parameter Active Supply (O09). If LV Supply Mode Enable (O12) = Off (0) then Active Supply (O09) = Off (0). If LV Supply Mode Enable (O12) = On
(1) then Active Supply (O09) = Off (0) when the DC link voltage is above the upper under-voltage threshold otherwise Active Supply (O09) = On (1).
User Supply Select
Parameter User Supply Select (O10). The power for the drive control system is either taken from the user 24 V power supply input or it is derived
from the DC link. If Low Under Voltage Threshold Select (O13) = Off (0) and LV Supply Mode Enable (O12) = Off (0) and User Supply Select (O10) =
Off (0) then the supply used is determined from the level of the DC Bus Voltage (J65). A hysteresis band is provided: if DC Bus Voltage (J65) is less
than 85 % of the minimum value for Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11), the 24 V user supply is selected, if DC Bus Voltage (J65) is more than
95 % of the minimum value for Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11), the main supply is selected. If the user 24 V supply is not present and DC
Bus Voltage (J65) is less than 85 % of the minimum value for Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11) then the drive simply powers down.
Parameters can be saved by setting Pr mm00 to 1 or 1000 (not in under-voltage state) or 1001 and initiating a drive reset. Power-down save
a
rameters are saved when the under-voltage state becomes active.
p
If Low Under Voltage Threshold Select (O13) = On (1) or LV Supply Mode Enable (O12) = On (1) or User Supply Select (O10) = On (1) then the 24 V
user supply is always selected if present. If the user 24 V supply is not present then it is not selected and a PSU 24V trip is initiated.
Parameters can only be saved by setting Pr mm00 to 1001 and initiating a drive reset. Power down save parameters are not saved when the under-
voltage state becomes active. It should be noted that for drive sizes 6 and below, if both the 24 V user supply and the main supply are present and the
user 24 V supply is removed, the drive will power down and then power up again using the main supply.
Standard Under Voltage Threshold, Under Voltage System
The under-voltage system controls the state of Under Voltage (L19) active which is then used by the sequencer. Each under voltage threshold
detection system includes an hysteresis of 5 % of the actual threshold level therefore:
DC link voltage Under voltage detection
Vdc Active
Threshold < VdcNo change
Vdc > Threshold x 1.05 *Not active
* Hysteresis is 5% subject to a minimum of 5 V
When Under Voltage (L19) = On (1) the sequencer will change and it is not possible to enable the drive. The under-voltage system operates in
different ways depending on the setting of LV Supply Mode Enable (O12). If the Low Under Voltage Threshold (O14) is used or if back-up supply
mode is selected the internal drive power supplies are normally powered from the 24 V supply input i.e. (Digital I/O 13). User Supply Select (O10)
should be set to On (1) to select this supply and its monitoring system.
Low Voltage Supply Mode Enable = Off (0)
If Low Under Voltage Threshold Select (O13) = Off (0) then the under voltage threshold is defined by Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11). If Low Under Voltage Threshold Select (O13) = On (1) then the under voltage threshold is defined by Low Under Voltage Threshold (O14)
Size 6 drives and smaller have a charging resistor that is in circuit for either the main AC or DC power supplies to the drive. The charge system is
generally active when Under Voltage (L19) = On (1) and inactive when Off (0).
If the DC link voltage is above the under-voltage threshold and Under Voltage (L19) = Off (0) a large surge of current can occur if the AC supply is
removed and then reapplied to the drive.
If the under voltage threshold needs to be lower than the minimum of Standard Under VoltageThreshold (O11)
, then the Low U
nder Voltage
Threshold (O14) should be used. It is important that the difference between the under-voltage threshold level and the peak of the supply voltage is
never larger than the difference between the minimum Standard Under VoltageThreshold (O11) and the peak of the maximum allowed AC supply
voltage for the drive. For example:
The minimum Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11) for a 400 V drive is 330 V see Low Under Voltage Threshold (O14) )
Maximum allowed AC supply voltage: 480 V + 10 %
Peak of maximum allowed AC supply voltage: 480 x 1.1 x √2 = 747 V
The difference between the under-voltage threshold and the peak supply voltage = 747 - 330 = 417 V
Therefore for this drive voltage rating the peak line to line voltage must never be higher than Low Under Voltage Threshold (O14) + 417 V.
If Low Under Voltage Threshold Select (O13) = On (1) and Low Under Voltage Threshold (O14) is reduced below the variable maximum level
VM_STD_UNDER_VOLTAGE[MIN], or LV Supply Mode Enable (O12) = On (1), an indication is stored in Potential Drive Damage Condition (L73)
86E300 Design Guide
Issue Number: 1
Page 87
Safety
UVW
AC power
supply
Low voltage
DC power
Drive with main
AC power supply
& Low voltage DC supply
Main contactor
K1
K1
O15
Under voltage system
contactor closed
O16
Digital input routed to
parameter
()
O16
Digital output routed from
parameter ()
O15
Under voltage system
contactor output
Low voltage DC supply mode states for size 3 to 6
(3)(4)
(2)(2)
()
O15
()
O15
(1)
Drive Enable = OFF (0)
Drive Enable = On (0)
( ) DC link
J65
Voltage
()
O09
Active
Supply = 1
()
O09
Active
Supply = 1
()
O09
Active
Supply = 1
L19 Under Voltage Active
Upper Threshold Based On
()
O11
()
O14
Standard Under Voltage Threshold
Lower Threshold Based On
Low Under Voltage Threshold
( ) Under Voltage System
O15
Contactor Output = On (1)
Under Voltage System
Contactor Output = On (1)
Under Voltage System
contactor output = On (1)
Under Voltage System
Contactor Output = OFF (0)
()
O15
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that cannot be cleared by the user. This effectively “marks” the drive so that if it is damaged as a result of an input current surge, this can be detected
by service personnel.
For size 7 drives and larger which use a DC link charge system based on a half controlled thyristor input stage, the charge system is activated based
on the level of the voltage at the AC supply terminals of the drive. The threshold for the charge system is set so that the rectified supply will give the
required under voltage threshold level. The under voltage system operates in exactly the same way as for size 6 drives and smaller.
Low Voltage Supply Mode Enable = On (1) Size 3 to 6 drivesLV Supply Mode Enable (O12). Low voltage supply mode is intended to provide a smooth transition without disabling the drive, from a high voltage
AC supply to a low voltage DC supply. It is necessary to disable the drive for the transition back to the high voltage AC supply from the low voltage DC
supply. The following diagram is a simple representation of the power circuit required. This does not include the necessary circuit protection
components or possible battery charger.
Figure 4-23 Size 3 to 6 power circuit
The diagram below shows the state of Under Voltage (L19). The control signal to the external contactor Under Voltage Contactor Close Output (O15)
and Active Supply (O09). When LV Supply Mode Enable (O12) = On (1) the maximum applied to Low Under Voltage Threshold (O14) prevents this
from being increased above Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11) / 1.1 so that the 5 % hysteresis band on the low under voltage threshold does
not overlap the standard under voltage threshold.
Figure 4-24 Low under voltage control size 3 to 6
1. If the DC Bus Voltage (J65) is below the lower threshold the drive is in the under-voltage state and the internal charge system is active to limit the
charging current from either the low voltage DC supply or high voltage AC supply. Under Voltage Contactor Close Output (O15) = On (1), and so
it is possible for the high voltage AC supply to charge the link.
2. If DC Bus Voltage (J65) is above the Low Under Voltage Threshold (O14), but below the Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11), there are two
possible states depending on the Drive enable = On (1) or Off (0). If the Drive enable = Off (0) then Under Voltage (L19) = On (1) the internal
charge system is active and Under Voltage System Contactor Closed (O16) = On (1) so the DC link can be charged by the high voltage AC
supply. If Drive enable = On (1) then Under Voltage (L19)
voltage DC supply. Under Voltage Contactor Close Output (O15) = Off (0), so it is not possible for the high voltage AC supply to charge the DC
link.
E300 Design Guide 87
Issue Number: 1
= Off (0) and the internal charge system is inactive so the dr
ive can run from the low
Page 88
Safety
Sizes 3 to 6 under voltage timing with O12 Low voltage supply mode = On (1)
DC link voltages between O11 Standard under voltage threshold and O14 Low under voltage threshold
Drive Enable
Under Voltage System
Contactor Output
Under Voltage System
Contactor Closed
Soft Start Active
Under Voltage Active ()
L19
O15
Under Voltage System Contactor Output
Is Not Set = On (1) Until The Soft Start Is Fully Active
Soft Start Cannot Change To Inactive State Until
Under Voltage System Contactor Closed ()= OFF (0)
O15
()
O15
()
O16
UVW
AC Power
Supply
Low Voltage
DC Power
Drive with main
AC power supply
& Low voltage DC supply
K1
O15
Under Voltage System
Contactor Closed
O16
Digital Input Routed
To ()
O16
Digital Output Routed From ()
O15
Under Voltage System
Contactor Output
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3. If DC Bus Voltage (J65) is above the Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11) then Under Voltage (L19) = Off (0) and Under Voltage System Contactor Closed (O16) = On (1), so the drive can run from the high voltage AC supply.
4. If DC Bus Voltage (J65) subsequently falls below the Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11) and the Drive enable = On (1), the drive can
continue to run, but Under Voltage System Contactor Closed (O16)= Off (0) to open the high voltage AC supply contactor. The DC link voltage will
fall until it reaches the low voltage DC supply level. This gives a smooth changeover to the backup supply without stopping the motor.
To ensure that the soft-start is in the correct state to protect the drive and to ensure that the under voltage condition is detected correctly the following
additional restrictions are applied:
1. The soft start cannot change from the active state unless the DC link voltage is above the upper under voltage threshold or Under Voltage System Contactor Closed (O16) = On (1).
2. Under Voltage Contactor Close Output (O15)= On (1) if the DC link voltage is above the upper under voltage threshold or Drive enable = On (1).
The Under Voltage Contactor Close Output (O15) is only set to 0 if the soft-start is fully active.
The following diagram shows how these restrictions apply to the system timing when Lower Threshold ≤ DC Bus Voltage (J65).
Figure 4-25 Low under voltage timing size 3 to 6
Low Voltage Supply Mode Enable = On (1) Size 7 Drives
Low voltage mode is intended to provide a smooth transition, without disabling the drive, from a high voltage AC supply to a low voltage DC supply
and vice versa. The following diagram is a simple representation of the power circuit required. This does not include the necessary circuit protection
components or possible battery charger, etc.
Figure 4-26 Size 7 power circuit
88E300 Design Guide
Issue Number: 1
Page 89
Safety
Low voltage DC supply mode states for size 3 to 6
Drive enable = OFF (0)
Drive enable = On (0)
J65 DC link
voltage
O09 Active
supply = 0
O09 Active
supply = 1
O09 Active
supply = 1
L19 Under voltage active
Upper threshold based on
O11 Standard under voltage threshold
Lower threshold based on
O14 Low under voltage threshold
O15 Under voltage system
contactor output = On (1)
O15 Under voltage system
contactor output = OFF (0)
O15 Under voltage system
contactor output = On (1)
Size 7 under voltage timing with O12 Low voltage supply mode = On (1)
DC link voltage
O15 Under voltage system
contactor output
O16 Under voltage system
contactor closed
Soft start active
L19 Under voltage active
L19 Under voltage active cannot = OFF (0) until
O15 Under voltage system contactor closed = On (1)
Under voltage
threshold
Under voltage
threshold x 1.05
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The diagram below shows the state of Under Voltage (L19) and the control signal to the external contactor Under Voltage Contactor Close Output
(O15)).
Figure 4-27 Low under voltage control size 7
The backup supply system contactor is used to provide the charge system for the low voltage DC supply. The charge system for the high voltage AC.
supply is provided by the half controlled thyristor input bridge within the drive. The system operates in a similar way to standard mode i.e. low voltage
mode not enabled) with the following differences.
1. The thyristor charge system always uses a threshold voltage related to the upper under voltage threshold.
2. Under Voltage Contactor Close Output (O15) = On (1) when the DC link voltage is above the lower under voltage threshold.
3. Under Voltage (L19) cannot be Off (0) if Under Voltage System Contactor Closed (O16) = Off (0).
The following diagram shows how these differences apply to the system operation.
Figure 4-28 Low under voltage timing size 7
E300 Design Guide 89
Issue Number: 1
Page 90
Safety
L
Y
100
----------
V
3
-------
×
1
2π f I
------------
×=
NOTE
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Low voltage supply mode enable
Parameter LV Supply Mode Enable (O12). See Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11) and User Supply Select (O10) for details of when and how
drive parameters can be saved, and when a a PSU 24 V trip can occur.
Low under voltage threshold select
Parameter Low Under Voltage Threshold Select (O13) See Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11), also see User Supply Select (O10) for details of
when and how drive parameters can be saved, and when a a PSU 24 V trip can occur.
Low under voltage threshold
Parameter Low Under Voltage Threshold (O14)
VoltageDefault value
200 V175 V
400 V330 V
575 V435 V
690 V435 V
Under voltage system contactor output
Parameter Under Voltage Contactor Close Output (O15) , see Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11).
Under voltage system contactor closed
Parameter Under Voltage System Contactor Closed (O16), see Standard Under Voltage Threshold (O11).
4.11 Supplies requiring Input line reactors
Input line reactors reduce the risk of damage to the drive resulting from poor phase balance or severe disturbances on the supply network. Where line
reactors are to be used, reactance values of approximately 2 % are recommended. Higher values may be used if necessary, but may result in a loss
of drive output (reduced torque at high speed) because of the voltage drop. For all drive ratings, 2 % line reactors permit drives to be used with a
supply unbalance of up to 3.5 % negative phase sequence (equivalent to 5 % voltage imbalance between phases). Severe disturbances may be
caused by the following factors, for example:
•Power factor correction equipment connected close to the drive.
•Large DC drives having no or inadequate line reactors connected to the supply.
•Across the line (DOL) started motor(s) connected to the supply such that when any of these motors are started, the voltage dip exceeds 20 %.
Such disturbances may cause excessive peak currents to flow in the input power circuit of the drive. This may cause nuisance tripping, or in extreme
cases, failure of the drive. Drives of low power rating may also be susceptible to disturbance when connected to supplies with a high rated capacity.
Line reactors are particularly recommended for use with the following drive models when the above factors exist, or when the supply capacity
exceeds 175 kVA:
Drive models: 03200050, 03200066, 03200080, 03200106, 03400025, 03400031, 03400045, 03400062
Drive models 03400078 to07600540have an internal DC reactor and do not require AC line reactors except in extreme supply conditions.
When required, each drive must have its own reactor(s). Three individual reactors or a single three-phase reactor should be used.
Input line reactor current ratings
The current rating of the line reactors should be as follows:
Continuous current rating = Not less than the continuous input current rating of the drive
Repetitive peak current rating = Not less than twice the continuous input current rating of the drive
Input line reactor calculation
To calculate the inductance required (at Y%), use the following equation:
Where:
I = drive rated input current (A)
L = inductance (H)
f = supply frequency (Hz)
V = voltage between lines
For details of the AC input line reactors required for compliance with IEC 61000-3-12 (EN 12015) refer to section 2.11 AC input line reactors on
page 23
4.12Cable selection
The values of maximum continuous input current are given to aid the selection of cables and fuses. These values are stated for the worst case
condition with the unusual combination of stiff supply with high imbalance. The value stated for the maximum continuous input current would only be
seen in one of the input phases. The current in the other two phases would be significantly lower.
The values of maximum input current are stated for a supply with a 2 % negative phase-sequence imbalance and rated at the maximum current given
in section 2.4 Ratings on page 12. Refer to local wiring regulations for the correct size of cables. In some cases a larger cable is required to avoid
excessive voltage drop.
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The nominal output cable size assumes the motor maximum current matches that of the drive. Where a motor of reduced rating is used the cable
rating may be chosen to match that of the motor. To ensure that the motor and cable are protected against over-load, the drive must be programmed
with the correct motor rated current.
Ensure cables used suit local wiring regulations.
The nominal cable sizes below are only a guide. The mounting and grouping of cables affects their current-carrying capacity, in some cases
smaller cables may be acceptable but in other cases a larger cable is required to avoid excessive temperature or voltage drop. Refer to
local wiring regulations for the correct size of cables.
4.12.1 Cable type
Use 105 °C (221 °F) (UL 60/75 °C (temp rise) PVC-insulated cable with copper conductors having a suitable voltage rating, for the following power
connections:
•AC supply to external EMC filter (when used)
•AC supply (or external EMC filter) to drive
•Drive to motor
•Drive to braking resistor
Most cables have an insulating jacket between the cores and the armor or shield; these cables have a low capacitance and are recommended.
Cable sizes are from IEC60364-5-52:2001 table A.52.C with correction factor for 40°C ambient of 0.87 (from table A52.14) for cable installation
method as specified.
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Installation class (ref: IEC60364-5-52:2001)
B1 - Separate cables in conduit.
B2 - Multicore cable in conduit.
C - Multicore cable in free air.
Cable size may be reduced if a different installation method is used, or if the ambient temperature is lower.
N
The nominal output cable sizes assume that the motor maximum current matches that of the drive. Where a motor of reduced rating is used, the cable
rating may be chosen to match that of the motor. To ensure that the motor and cable are protected against overload, the drive must be programmed
with the correct motor rated current.
4.13 Output circuit and motor protection
The output circuit has fast-acting electronic short-circuit protection which limits the fault current to typically no more than five times the rated output
current, and interrupts the current in approximately 20 µs. No additional short-circuit protection devices are required. The drive provides overload
protection for the motor and its cable. For this to be effective, Motor Rated Current (B02) must be set to suit the motor.
Motor Rated Current (B02) must be set correctly to avoid a risk of fire in the event of motor overload.
There is also provision for the use of a motor thermistor to prevent over-heating of the motor, e.g. due to loss of cooling.
4.13.1 Motor winding voltage
The PWM output voltage can adversely affect the inter-turn insulation in the motor. This is because of the high rate of change of voltage, in
conjunction with the impedance of the motor cable and the distributed nature of the motor winding.
For normal operation with AC supplies up to 500 Vac and a standard motor with a good quality insulation system, there is no need for any special
precautions. In case of doubt the motor supplier should be consulted. Special precautions are recommended under the following conditions, but only
if the motor cable length exceeds 10 m:
•AC supply voltage exceeds 500 V
•DC supply voltage exceeds 670 V
•Operation of 400 V drive with continuous or very frequent sustained braking
For the other cases listed, it is recommended that an inverter-rated motor be used taking into account the voltage rating of the inverter. This has a
reinforced insulation system intended by the manufacturer for repetitive fast-rising pulsed voltage operation.
Users of 575 V NEMA rated motors should note that the specification for inverter-rated motors given in NEMA MG1 section 31 is sufficient for
motoring operation but not where the motor spends significant periods braking. In that case an insulation peak voltage rating of 2.2 kV is
recommended.
If it is not practical to use an inverter-rated motor, an output inductor should be used. The recommended type is a simple iron-cored component with
a reactance of about 2 %. The exact value is not critical. This operates in conjunction with the capacitance of the motor cable to increase the rise-time
of the motor terminal voltage and prevent excessive electrical stress.
4.13.2 Star / Delta motor operation
The voltage rating for Star and Delta connections of the motor should always be checked before attempting to run the motor. The default setting of the
motor rated voltage parameter is the same as the drive rated voltage, i.e:
400 V drive 400 V rated voltage
230 V drive 230 V rated voltage
A typical 3 phase motor would be connected in Star
Star 690 V Delta 400 V.
Incorrect connection of the windings will cause severe under or over fluxing of the motor, leading to a very poor output torque or motor saturation and
overheating respectively.
4.13.3 Output contactor
for 400 V operation or Dela for 230 V operation, however, variations on this are common e.g.
If the cable between the drive and the motor is to be interrupted by a contactor ensure that the drive is disabled before the contactor is
opened or closed. Severe arcing may occur if this circuit is interrupted with the motor running at high current and low speed.
A contactor is sometimes required to be installed between the drive and motor for safety purposes. The recommended motor contactor is the AC3
type. Switching of an output contactor should only occur when the output of the drive is disabled. Opening or closing of the contactor with the drive
enabled will lead to:
1. OI ac trips (which cannot be reset for 10 seconds)
2. High levels of radio frequency noise emission
3. Increased contactor wear and tear
The Drive enable on control (terminal 31) when opened provides a Safe Torque Off (STO) function. This can in many cases replace output contactors.
For further information see section 4.18 Safe Torque Off (STO) on page 104.
E300 Design Guide 93
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ParameterDetail
Braking Resistor Rated Power (D15)Power units in kW and if the rated power is set to zero this protection is disabled
Braking Resistor Thermal Time Constant
(D16)
The thermal time constant of the resistor can be calculated from the single pulse
energy rating (E) and continuous power rating (P) of the resistor. Thermal time
constant = τ = E / P
Braking Resistor Resistance (D18)Braking resistor resistance in ohms
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4.14 Braking
Braking occurs when the drive is decelerating the motor, or is preventing the motor from gaining speed due to mechanical influences. During braking,
energy is returned to the drive from the motor. When motor braking is applied by the drive, the maximum regenerated power that the drive can absorb
is equal to the power dissipation (losses) of the drive.
When the regenerated power is likely to exceed these losses, the DC bus voltage of the drive increases. Under default conditions, the drive brakes
the motor under PI control, which extends the deceleration time as necessary in order to prevent the DC bus voltage from rising above a user defined
set-point. If the drive is expected to rapidly decelerate a load, or to hold back an overhauling load, a braking resistor must be installed.
Table 4-17 shows the default DC voltage level at which the drive turns on the braking transistor. However the braking resistor turn on and the turn Off
voltages are programmable with Braking IGBT Lower Threshold (D19) and Braking IGBT (D20) upper threshold.
Table 4-17 Default braking transistor turn on voltage
Drive voltage ratingDC bus voltage level
200 V390 V
400 V780 V
575 V930 V
690 V1120 V
High temperatures
Braking resistors can reach high temperatures. Locate braking resistors so that damage cannot result. Use cable having insulation
capable of withstanding high temperatures.
Braking resistor overload protection parameter settings. Failure to observe the following information may
damage the resistor.
The drive software contains an overload protection function for a braking resistor.
The drive software contains an overload protection function for a braking resistor. In order to enable and set-up this function, it is necessary to enter
three values into the drive:
•Braking Resistor Rated Power (D15)
•Braking Resistor Thermal Time Constant (D16)
•Braking Resistor Resistance (D18)
This data should be obtained from the manufacturer of the braking resistors.
Braking Resistor Thermal Accumulator (D17) gives an indication of braking resistor temperature based on a simple thermal model. Zero indicates the
resistor is close to ambient and 100 % is the maximum temperature the resistor can withstand. A ‘Brake Resistor’ alarm is given if this parameter is
above 75 % and the braking IGBT is active. A Brake R Too Hot trip will occur if Braking Resistor Thermal Accumulator (D17) reaches 100 %, when
Action On Trip Detection (H45) is set to 0 default value) or 1.
If Action On Trip Detection (H45) is equal to 2 or 3, a Brake R Too Hot trip will not occur when Braking Resistor Thermal Accumulator (D17) reaches
100 %, but instead the braking IGBT will be disabled until Braking Resistor Thermal Accumulator (D17) falls below 95 %. This option is intended for
applications with parallel connected DC buses where there are several braking resistors, each of which cannot withstand full DC bus voltage
continuously. With this type of application, it is unlikely the braking energy will be shared equally between the resistors because of voltage
measurement tolerances within the individual drives. Therefore with Action On Trip Detection (H45) set to 2 or 3, then as soon as a resistor has
ed its maximum temperature the drive will disable the braking IGBT, and another resistor on another drive will take up the braking energy. Once
each
r
Braking Resistor Thermal Accumulator (D17) has fallen below 95 % the drive will allow the braking IGBT to operate again.
This software overload protection should be used in addition to an external overload protection device.
When a braking resistor is to be mounted outside the enclosure, ensure that it is mounted in a ventilated metal housing that will perform the following
functions:
•Prevent inadvertent contact with the resistor
•Allow adequate ventilation for the resistor
When compliance with EMC emission standards is required, external connection requires the cable to be armored or shielded, since it is not fully
contained in a metal enclosure. See section 4.17.3 Sensitive control signal on page 100 for further details. Internal connection does not require the
cable to be armored or shielded.
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4.14.1 Minimum resistances and power ratings for the braking resistor at 40 °C (104 °F)
Overload protection
When an external braking resistor is used, it is essential that an overload protection device is incorporated in the braking resistor circuit;
this is described in Figure 4-29 Typical protection circuit for a braking resistor on page 96.
Table 4-18 Braking resistor resistance and power rating (200 V)
Table 4-20 Braking resistor resistance and power rating (575 V)
Continuous
power rating
Model
Minimum resistance * Instantaneous power rating
ΩkWkW
05500030
055000404.6
8012.1
2.6
055000696.5
06500100
8.7
0650015012.3
06500190
0650023
0650029
019.9
1374
024.2
16.3
0650035031.7
07500440
0750055047.1
8.5113.1
39.5
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Main contactor
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Table 4-21 Braking resistor resistance and power rating (690 V)
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Continuous
power rating
Model
Minimum resistance * Instantaneous power rating
ΩkWkW
07600190
20.6
0760024023.9
0760029032.5
0760038041.5
11.5121.2
0760044047.8
0760054060.5
* Resistor tolerance: ±10 %
Thermal protection circuit for the braking resistor
The thermal protection circuit must disconnect the AC supply from the drive if the resistor becomes overloaded due to a fault. Figure 4-29 shows a
typical circuit arrangement.
Figure 4-29 Typical protection circuit for a braking resistor
See section 4.3 Power connections on page 60 for the location of the +DC and braking resistor connections.
4.15 Ground leakage
The ground leakage current depends upon whether the internal EMC filter is installed or not. The drive is supplied with the internal EMC filter
installed. Instructions for removing the internal filter are given in section 3.10.1 Internal EMC filter on page 49.
With internal filter installed:
Size 3 to 5:28 mA* AC at 400 V 50 Hz
30 µA DC with a 600 V DC bus (10 MΩ)
Size 7 to 10:56 mA* AC at 400 V 50 Hz
18 µA DC with a 600 V DC bus (33 MΩ)
* Proportional to the supply voltage and frequency.
With internal filter removed:<1 mA
When the internal filter is installed the leakage current is high. In this case a permanent fixed ground connection must be provided, or
other suitable measures taken to prevent a safety hazard occurring if the connection is lost.
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4.15.1 Use of residual current device (RCD)
There are three common types of ELCB / RCD:
1. AC - detects AC fault currents
2. A - detects AC and pulsating DC fault currents (provided the DC current reaches zero at least once every half cycle)
3. B - detects AC, pulsating DC and smooth DC fault currents
•Type AC should never be used with drives
•Type A can only be used with single phase drives
•Type B must be used with three phase drives
Only type B ELCB / RCD are suitable for use with 3 phase inverter drives.
If an external EMC filter is used, a delay of at least 50 ms should be incorporated to ensure spurious trips are not seen. The leakage current is likely
to exceed the trip level if all of the phases are not energized simultaneously.
4.16 EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility)
The requirements for EMC are divided into three levels in the following three sections:
•General requirements for all applications, to ensure reliable operation of the drive and minimise the risk of disturbing nearby equipment.
•Requirements for meeting the EMC standard for power drive systems, IEC61800-3 (EN 61800-3:2004).
•Requirements for meeting the generic emission standardsfor the industrial environment, IEC61000-6-4, EN 61000-6-4:2007.
The recommendations will usually be sufficient to avoid causing disturbance to adjacent equipment of industrial quality. If particularly sensitive
equipment is to be used nearby, or in a non-industrial environment, then the recommendations of Requirements for meeting the EMC standard for power drive systems or Requirements for meeting the generic emission standardsfor the industrial environment should be followed to give
reduced radio-frequency emission. For full details refer to section 2.12 EMC compliance (general standards) on page 24.
In order to ensure the installation meets the various emission standards described in:
•The EMC data sheet available from the supplier of the drive
The correct external EMC filter must be used for further details refer to section 2.10 EMC filters on page 22.
High ground leakage current
When an EMC filter is used, a permanent fixed ground connection must be provided which does not pass through a connector or flexible
power cord. This includes the internal EMC filter.
N
The installer of the drive is responsible for ensuring compliance with the EMC regulations that apply in the country in which the drive is to be used.
E300 Design Guide 97
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ground
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External
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0V
If the control circuit 0V
is to be grounded, this
should be done at the
system controller only to
avoid injecting noise
currents into the 0V circuit
Metal backplate
Grounding bar
PE
~
PE
If ground connections are
made using a separate
cable, they should run
parallel to the appropriate
power cable to minimise
emissions
Use four core cable to
connect the motor to the drive.
The ground conductor in the
motor cable must be connected
directly to the earth terminal of
the drive and motor.
It must not be connected directly
to the power earth busbar.
The incoming supply ground
should be connected to a
single power ground bus bar
or low impedance earth
terminal inside the cubicle.
This should be used as a
common 'clean' ground for all
components inside the cubicle.
3 phase AC supply
Optional EMC
filter
Metal backplate
safety bonded to
power ground busbar
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4.17 General requirements for EMC
Ground connections
The grounding arrangements should be in accordance with the following, which shows a single drive on a back-plate with or without an additional
enclosure. Figure 4-30 General EMC enclosure layout showing ground connections following shows how to configure and minimise EMC when using
un-shielded motor cable. However shielded cable is a better option, in which case it should be installed as shown in section 4.17.3 Sensitive control signal on page 100.
Figure 4-30 General EMC enclosure layout showing ground connections
98E300 Design Guide
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Do not place sensitive
(unscreened) signal circuits
in a zone extending
300 mm (12”) all around the
Drive, motor cable, input
cable from EMC filter and
unshielded braking resistor
cable (if used)
300mm
(12in)
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4.17.1 Cable layout
Figure 4-31 shows the clearances which should be observed around the drive and related ‘noisy’ power cables by all sensitive control signals / equipment.
Figure 4-31 Drive cable clearances
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300 mm
(12 in)
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4.17.2 EMC requirements (first and second environments)
Operation in the first environment
An external EMC filter will always be required.
This is a product of the restricted distribution class according to IEC 61800-3
In a residential environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.
Operation in the second environment
In all cases a shielded motor cable must be used, and an EMC filter is required for all drives with a rated input current of less than 100 A. The drive
contains an integral filter for basic emission control. In some cases feeding the motor cables (U, V and W) once through a ferrite ring can maintain
compliance for longer cable lengths. For longer motor cables, an external filter is required. Where a filter is required refer to Figure 2.10 EMC filters .
Where a filter is not required, follow the guidelines given in section 4.17 General requirements for EMC on page 98.
The second environment typically includes an industrial low-voltage power supply network which does not supply buildings used for
residential purposes. Operating the drive in this environment without an external EMC filter may cause interference to nearby electronic
equipment whose sensitivity has not been appreciated. The user must take remedial measures if this situation arises. If the consequences
of unexpected disturbances are severe, it is recommended that the guidelines in section 4.17.3 Sensitive control signal on page 100 be
adhered to.
Detailed instructions and EMC information are given in section 2.10 EMC filters on page 22.
4.17.3 Sensitive control signal
The following information applies to sizes 3 to 7. Avoid placing sensitive signal circuits in a zone 300 mm (12 in) in the area immediately surrounding
the power module. Ensure good EMC grounding.
Figure 4-32 Sensitive signal circuit clearance
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