System design ..........................................................................................................................................3
2 Intended Use .......................................................................................................................................7
3 Technical Data ....................................................................................................................................8
3.1 Mechanical data ........................................................................................................................8
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System design
007
System design
A
D
B
C
030
027
096
001
025
079
058
095
005
F
052
057
010
012
023
085
086
066
065
032
031
039
H
043
064
G
080
019
040
041
025
060
K
037
007
025
060
L_300
E
J
J
K
E
2BL2 141
Fig. 1: System design
A Inlet connection
B Exhaust-air connection
C Cable inlet
D Installed unit (L-BV7 pump)
E Draining installed unit
F Draining cooler
G 3-way valve (only 2BL2 041 to 2BL2 141)
H Screw-in connecting sleeve
J Operating liquid hole
K Cavitation protection hole
001 U-separator
005 Drain opening
007 Filling opening and connection for drain
controller
010 Fill level indicator
012 Screw
019 Nut
023 Nut
025 Connection for supply or drain controller
Hair and clothing can be pulled into the
system or caught and wound up by moving
parts!
Do not wear long, loose hair or loose-fitting
clothes!
Use a hair net!
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Before beginning work on the system, the
following measures must be carried out:
Deenergise.
Secure against being switched on again.
Determine whether deenergised.
Ground and short-circuit.
Cover or block off adjacent energised parts.
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Work on electrical installations may be carried
out by trained and authorised electricians only!
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Do not open the motor terminal box unless
absence of electricity has been ensured!
WARNING
Danger from vacuum!
Danger due to escaping fluid!
Relieve pressure or vacuum before beginning
to work on the system!
Make sure that pipes/hoses and vessels to be
opened have been relieved of pressure or
vacuum and that no fluids might leak out
before loosening any connectors and
fasteners.
WARNING
Danger from vacuum!
Danger due to escaping fluid!
Carry out the following tasks prior to
commissioning, after every disassembly and
reassembly and at regular intervals:
Check pipe/hose connections, pipes/hoses
and vessels for sufficient strength, tightness
and secure fixing!
Check fasteners for secure seating!
WARNING
Danger from vacuum!
Do not operate the unit unless the pipe / hose
has been fitted to the inlet connection!
In particular, do not look into the inlet
connection or move your eyes in front of the
inlet connection opening if the system might
start up and generate a vacuum!
WARNING
Danger due to rotating parts!
Only operate the system when fully
assembled:
with hoses connected to inlet and discharge
connection as well as to operating liquid
connection of installed unit
with the pipes/hoses and fasteners of the
operating-liquid circuit mounted
with cover plate and water cooler of
separator mounted.
Do not disassemble unless the system has
been shut down and come to a complete
standstill!
Do not reach into the installed unit through
opened intake or discharge connection!
Do not insert objects into the installed unit
through the openings!
WARNING
Danger of burns/scalding from hot fluids
and hot surfaces of the installed unit!
Allow to cool after shut-down!
CAUTION
Danger from excessive pressure!
Danger from system clogging!
Dirt can enter the system through the exhaustair connection! Clogging is possible!
Do not remove the protective cap from the
discharge connection!
NOTICE
The pumped gases/vapours are expelled into
the surrounding area via the exhaust-air
connection. They are not directed through a
pipe or a hose.
If delivery-side piping is desired:
Enquiry with Service is absolutely necessary!
WARNING
Danger from caustic or toxic fluids!
In case of corrosive of toxic fluids (operating
liquid, pumped gases/vapours):
Enquiry with Service is absolutely necessary!
Wear appropriate personal protective
equipment (protective gloves, safety goggles,
respiratory protection) when working on or
near the system.
If appropriate, attach appropriate warning
sign(s) to the system, e.g. 'Warning! Corrosive
materials!', 'Warning! Harmful or irritant
material!' or 'Warning! Toxic material'.
NOTE
For the system design, see Fig. 1, Pg. 3. The
item numbers (Item) specified in the text refer
to this illustration.
1.3 Residual risks
WARNING
Danger zone:
Not surfaces of installed unit.
Hazard:
Burns/scalding possible.
Protective measures:
Attach warning sign "Warning! Hot surface!" .
WARNING
Danger zone:
External fan of installed unit.
Hazard:
Long, open hair may be drawn into the external
fan of the installed unit with the cover plate and
protective screen of the system removed!
are oil-free and non-contacting units.
are air-cooled units.
are intended for industrial applications.
are designed for continuous operation.
When operating the L-BL2, the limits listed in
Chapter 3, "Technical Data", Pg. 8 ff. must
always be complied with.
Foreseeable Misuse
About the operating and servicing personnel of
the L-BL2:
These persons must be trained and
authorised for the work to be carried out.
Work on electrical installations may be carried
out by trained and authorised electricians
only.
The L-BL2s
are systems for generating a vacuum.
contain a liquid-ring vacuum pump of the L-
BV7 series, model 2BV7 or L-BV5,
model 2BV5 (in the following referred to as
"unit"), which is installed in a liquid separator
(in the following referred to as "separator").
are used to extract, transport and compress
the following pumped gases/vapours:
– all dry and moist gases,
which are not explosive, aggressive or
toxic,
– preferably air or air/vapor mixtures.
– For gases/vapours that differ, an enquiry
must be made with the Service
Department.
are designed for operation with the following
operating liquids:
– with a pH of 6 to 9,
which is free of solid materials (such as
sand),
– usually normal tap water.
– If the pH values or operating liquids differ,
it is necessary to contact the Service
Department.
to use the L-BL2 in non-industrial applications,
unless the necessary protection is provided
on the system, e.g. guards suitable for
children's fingers,
to use the device in rooms in which explosive
gases can occur if the S
_200 is not expressly intended for this
purpose,
to extract, to deliver and to compress
explosive, flammable, corrosive or toxic fluids,
unless the S
_200 is specifically designed for this purpose,
to operate the L-BL2 with values other than
those specified in Chapter 3, "Technical
Data", Pg. 8 ff.
Any unauthorised modifications of the L-BL2 are
prohibited for safety reasons.
Maintenance and repair work by the operator are
only permitted in the scope described in these
operating instructions.
Any maintenance and repair work going beyond
this may only be conducted by companies
authorised by the manufacturer (enquiry with the
Service Department necessary).
This especially applies to the unit installed in the
L-BL2 (liquid-ring vacuum pump of the L-BV7
series, model 2BV7 or L-BV5, model 2BV5):
The installed unit may be neither removed nor
dismantled! any maintenance and repair work,
such as replacing worn or defective components,
may only be carried out by companies authorised
by the manufacturer (please contact the Service
Department).
(Normal tap water should usually be used as
operating liquid.)
38 83.8
55 121
68 150
105 232
195 430
210 463
225 496
(when filled with water)
61 134
97 214
110 243
161 355
290 640
305 673
320 706
liquid
max.
[l]
max.
[gal(US)]
max.
[gal(UK)]
23 6.08 5.06
42 11.1 9.24
42 11.1 9.24
56 14.8 12.3
94 24.8 20.7
94 24.8 20.7
94 24.8 20.7
Filling capacity for antiliming
agent
Type approx. [kg] approx. [lbs]
2BL2 041
2BL2 061
2BL2 101
2BL2 141
2BL2 251
2BL2 281
2BL2 341
2 4.41
4 8.82
4 8.82
5 11
8 17.6
8 17.6
8 17.6
(Use pure granulated citric acid as antiliming
agent. The specified filling quantities for citric acid
refer to the medium filling of the separator with
operating liquid.)
Filling quantity of installed unit
Filling quantity for anti-corrosive
agent
Type [l] [gal (US)] [gal (UK)]
2BL2 041
2BL2 061
2BL2 101
2BL2 141
2BL2 251
2BL2 281
2BL2 341
0.6 0.159 0.132
1.0 0.264 0.220
1.0 0.264 0.220
1.0 0.264 0.220
5.5 1.453 1.210
6.3 1.664 1.386
7.0 1.849 1.540
(To ensure sufficient protection, the entire interior
of the installed unit must be filled with anticorrosive agent. Use only anti-corrosive agent
based on ethylene glycol without additives, e.g.
Antifrogen from Hoechst!)
Measuring-surface sound-pressure level as per
EN ISO 3744, measured at 1 m [3.28 ft] distance
with moderate throttling (100 mbar abs.
[1.45 psia]) and connected lines, tolerance
3 dB (A).
The values specified here for tightening torques
apply unless other values are indicated.
Tightening torques for screw
connections (in general)
Thread
M4
M5
M6
M8
M10
M12
M16
Property
classes
[Nm] [ft lbs]
5.6 1.26 - 1.54 0.93 - 1.14
5.6 2.7 - 3.3 1.99 - 2.43
8.8 7.2 - 8.8 5.3 - 6.5
8.8 18 - 22 13.3 - 16.2
8.8 36 - 44 26.6 - 32.5
8.8 63 - 77 46.5 - 56.8
5.6 90 - 110 66.4 - 81.1
(These values apply to screw connections with
the exception of electrical connections.)
Tightening torques for electrical
connections (terminal board-
connections)
Thread [Nm] [ft lbs]
M4
M5
M6
M8
M10
0.9 - 1.1 0.66 - 0.81
2.0 - 2.4 1.47 - 1.77
2.7 - 3.3 1.99 - 2.43
6.3 - 7.7 4.65 - 5.68
10 - 12 7.34 - 8.85
These values for electrical connections apply to
all terminal board connections with the exception
of terminal strips.)
3.2 Electrical data
See rating plate on separator water cooler.
3.3 Operating conditions
Default conditions
Ambient temperature
Ambient pressure
Air saturation
+20 °C +68 °F
101.3 kPa 14.7 psi
50 %
Temperatures
Temperatures of pumped gases/vapours
Intake temperature
Delivery temperature
max. +60 °C max. +140 °F
Ambient temperature
Temperature of operating liquid
max. +60 °C max. +140 °F
Ambient temperature
max. +40 °C max. +104 °F
min. +10 °C min. +50 °F
With ambient temperature < 10 °C (< 50 °F):
Observe yellow adhesive label on cover plate.
Add ethylene glycol to operating liquid in separator
accordingly.
Pressures
Inlet pressure
min. 5 kPa abs. min. 0.725 psia
max. 80 kPa abs. max. 11.6 psia
At inlet pressures > 35 kPa abs. [5.08 psia], the
share of water vapour in the escaping gases may
be slightly above that of the gases sucked in. The
resulting water loss can automatically be
compensated by a feed regulator (see Chapter 5.5,
"Accessories", Pg. 19).
It is prohibited to connect piping to the discharge
side of the system!
Improper use of the system can result in
serious or even fatal injuries!!
Have you read the safety precautions in
Chapter 1, "Safety", Pg. 4 f.?
Otherwise you may not carry out any work with
or on the system!
WARNING
Danger from tipping or falling loads!
Prior to transport and handling make sure that
all components are securely assembled and
secure or remove all components the fasteners
of which have been loosened!
Manual handling:
Transport and Handling
Transport with a crane and lifting belts, with
forklift truck or with low-lift platform truck.
WARNING
Danger from lifting heavy loads!
Manual handling of the unit is only permitted
within the following limits:
max. 30 kg [max. 66 lbs] for men
max. 10 kg [max. 22 lbs] for women
max. 5 kg [max. 11 lbs] for pregnant women
For the weight of the system, see Chapter 3.1,
"Mechanical data", Section "Weight", Pg. 8.
Above these limits, suitable lifting equipment
and/or means of transport must be used!
Transport with lifting equipment:
WARNING
Danger from tipping or falling loads!
When transporting with lifting equipment,
observe the following basic rules:
Use only suitable lifting gear (e.g. belts or
ropes) and means of transport (e.g. forklift
truck, low-lift platform truck, crane).
The lifting capacity of lifting equipment and
lifting gear must be at least equal to the
system's weight.
For the weight of the system, see
Chapter 3.1, "Mechanical data",
Section "Weight", Pg. 8.
The system must be secured so that it
cannot tip or fall.
Do not stand or walk under suspended
loads!
Fig. 2: Attachment points
Attach the strap belts as shown in Fig. 2, Pg. 11:
Use two lifting belts routed along below the
system.
The lifting belts should be securely seated in
the recesses shaped into the lower edges
(two on each of the long sides) of the system
so as to prevent the system from slipping out
of them.
Improper use of the system can result in
serious or even fatal injuries!!
Have you read the safety precautions in
Chapter 1, "Safety", Pg. 4 f.?
Otherwise you may not carry out any work with
or on the system!
NOTE
For the system design, see Fig. 1, Pg. 3. The
item numbers (Item) specified in the text refer
to this illustration.
5.1 Installation
CAUTION
Danger of crushing from system tipping
over!
CAUTION
Danger of damage to the system due to
overheating!
When installing the system, make sure that
heat dissipation and cooling are not
obstructed. The minimum distances specified
in Chapter 3.1, "Mechanical data",
Section "Minimum distances for heat
dissipation", Pg. 9 must be complied with.
Discharge air of other machines/devices may
not be directly sucked in again!
WARNING
Danger from system tipping over or falling!
If the system is installed on moveable machine
parts or at a great height without any other
protection against falling down, it must by all means be bolted to the bearing surface via the
securing eyes in its feet.
NOTE
In the unmounted state, the system can easily
tip due to its weight distribution!
Wear gloves and safety shoes! Handle the
system with the appropriate care!
CAUTION
Danger of tripping and falling!
Make sure the system does not present a
danger of tripping!
Block off the system with a guard fence or
mark with red-and-white tape etc. if necessary.
WARNING
Electrical danger!
The system must be installed so that the
electrical device cannot be damaged by
external influences!
In particular, the feed pipes must be securely
routed, e.g. in cable ducts or in the floor.
Note on later transport!
Install the system with the feet on strips or
similar supports to simplify transport later, e.g.
with a low-lift platform truck!
Space requirement and minimum distances:
The space requirement and positioning of the
hole for installing and securing the system are
shown in Fig. 3, Pg. 11.
For minimum clearances for heat dissipation
and cooling,
see Chapter 3.1, "Mechanical data",
Section "Minimum distances for heat
dissipation", Pg. 9.
Spacing of securing eyes:
see Chapter 3.1, "Mechanical data",
Section "Spacing of securing eyes", Pg. 9.
Fig. 3: Minimum distances for heat dissipation and spacing of securing eyes
A – C: Minimum clearance for heat dissipation
D – F: Spacing of securing eyes
See Chapter 3.1, "Mechanical data", Pg. 8 for
dimensions.
Installation conditions:
The system must be installed as follows:
on flat, level surfaces,
on stationary (fixed) surfaces or structures,
with the feet facing downward (no ringing off,
e.g. with the feet on the wall),
at a maximum height of 1000 m [3280 ft]
above sea level.
At installation altitudes of more than 1,000 m
[3,280 ft] above sea level, the Service
Department must be consulted.
1 Cooling air inlet
2 Cooling air outlet
3 Wall
The points on the system for measuring the
vibration speed are shown in Fig. 4, Pg. 13.
C
33 3
Observe the following when installing the system:
The load-bearing capacity of the installation
surface must at least be designed for the
weight of the system.
The vibration behaviour at the operating
location must be taken into account.
The total vibrations of the system are
dependent on the following factors:
– the characteristic vibrations of the system,
– the alignment and installation,
Fig. 4: Points for measuring the vibration
speed
– the condition (vibration behaviour) of the
load-bearing surface,
– the influences by vibrations of other parts
and system components (external
vibrations).
The maximum permissible value for vibrations
is v
= 4.5 mm/s [0.177"/s].
eff
To ensure proper operation and a long service
life of the system, this value may not be
exceeded.
Generally, this value can be adhered to
without a special foundation or a special base
plate.
Screws 4 x M10
Washers as per ISO 7093-1
Tightening torque: 10 Nm [7.38 ft lbs]
– Models 2BL2 251 - 341:
Screws 4 x M12
Washers as per ISO 7093-1
Tightening torque: 20 Nm [14.81 ft lbs]
CAUTION
With the 2BL2 341 the 4 adjustment screws of
the hexagonal feet (see Fig. 1, Pg. 3) and the 3
strips of the separator must make contact over
the entire contact surface on the floor or the
raised sections.
5.2 Electrical connection (motor)
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Improper behaviour can result in severe
injuries and damage!
DANGER
Electrical danger!
The electrical connection may be carried out
by trained and authorised electricians only!
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Before beginning work on the system, the
following measures must be carried out:
Deenergise.
Secure against being switched on again.
Determine whether deenergised.
Ground and short-circuit.
Cover or block off adjacent energised parts.
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Replace loose connections, singed or burned
cables immediately!
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Lay the electrical connecting cables so that
they cannot be damaged by external
influences and are free from tensile stress!
WARNING
Danger due to gauge pressure and vacuum!
Danger due to escaping fluid!
Before beginning work on the system or line:
Interrupt supply of operating liquid.
Vent lines (depressurise).
CAUTION
Incorrect connection of the motor can lead to
serious damage to the system!
Regulations:
The electrical connection must be carried out as
follows:
according to the applicable national and local
laws and regulations,
according to the applicable system-dependent
prescriptions and requirements,
according to the applicable regulations of the
utility company.
Electrical power supply:
Observe the rating plate.
It is imperative that the operating conditions
correspond to the data given on the rating plate!
Deviations permissible without reduction in
performance:
±5 % voltage deviation
±2 % frequency deviation
Thread the connecting cable into the cord
grips on the side panel of the separator and
push it through the cable inlet into the interior
of the separator.
Route the connecting cable into the terminal
box of the installed unit via the cable entry
opening.
Use suitable cable lugs.
For terminals with clamping straps, the
conductors must be inserted so that
approximately the same clamping height
results on both sides of the bar.
Individual conductors must therefore be bent
into a U-shape or connected with a cable lug.
Improper use of the system can result in
serious or even fatal injuries!!
Only operate the system
for the purposes indicated under "Intended
Use"!
with the fluids specified under "Proper use"!
with the values indicated under 'Technical
Data'!
WARNING
Danger from caustic or toxic fluids!
In case of corrosive of toxic fluids (operating
liquid, pumped gases/vapours):
Enquiry with Service is absolutely necessary!
Wear appropriate personal protective
equipment (protective gloves, safety goggles,
respiratory protection) when working on or
near the system.
If appropriate, attach appropriate warning
sign(s) to the system, e.g. 'Warning! Corrosive
materials!', 'Warning! Harmful or irritant
material!' or 'Warning! Toxic material'.
When the unit is filled for the first time:
Fill installed unit:
Pour additional operating liquid into the inlet
connection (Item A) of the system so that
operating liquid flows into the interior of the
installed unit.
Models 2BL2 041 - 2BL2 141:
Fig. 9: Filling installed unit (via inlet
connection)
CAUTION
If the installed unit is run dry, the mechanical
seal will be destroyed in a matter of seconds!
DO NOT switch on until the following
conditions are met:
The separator must be correctly filled with
operating liquid.
The interior of the installed unit must be
filled with operating liquid.
WARNING
Danger due to escaping fluid!
Make sure that all openings in the separator
(feed/drain regulator connection, fill opening,
drain opening) are tightly closed (by means of
screwed-in bung plugs or installed feed
regulator, drain regulator and drain valve)
when the separator is filled with operating
liquid.
5.4 Connection of pipes/hoses
WARNING
Danger from vacuum!
Do not operate the unit unless the pipe / hose
has been fitted to the inlet connection!
If there is a danger that the system could suck
in:
Do not go near the inlet connection with
long, open hair or loose fitting clothing,
Do not look into the inlet connection or
move your eyes in front of the inlet
connection opening.
WARNING
Danger from vacuum!
Danger due to escaping fluid!
During operation connected pipes and vessels
are vacuumised!
Make sure that all connections are sufficiently
tight! Use only pipes and vessels of sufficient
strength!
The pumped gases/vapours are sucked in via
the inlet connection
and discharged via the exhaust-air connection
(see Chapter 5.4.1, Pg. 18)
(see Chapter 5.4.2, Pg. 19).
5.4.1 Inlet connection
Remove sealing plug
To prevent the penetration of foreign bodies, the
connection opening on the inlet connection
(Item A) is sealed off on delivery.
Do not remove the sealing plug until immediately
before connecting the pipes/hoses.
Check valve:
In the following cases a check valve must be
attached to the inlet connection (Item A):
If two or more systems are operated in
parallel, e.g. reserve system.
(Note: A separate check valve must be
attached to the inlet connection on each
system.)
If a vacuum can occur for more than
one minute in the connected intake line on the
system switched off.
The check valve prevents the backflow of
pumped gases/vapours from the system during
an interruption in operation.
Connect the system-side line for the pumped
gases/vapours (intake line) to the connecting
piece of the inlet connection (Item 037).
2 3 1
Fig. 10: Connection of inlet line on connecting
piece of inlet connection
1 Inlet line
2 Connection thread
3 Connecting piece
CAUTION
Danger of damage to connecting piece!
The connection thread on the connecting piece
of the inlet connection is made of plastic, and
can therefore easily be damaged.
Exercise the appropriate caution when
connecting the inlet line.
The pumped gases/vapours are expelled into the
surrounding area via the exhaust-air connection
(Item B). They are not directed through a pipe or
a hose.
As a result, no assembly is required here.
CAUTION
Danger from excessive pressure!
Danger from system clogging!
Do not remove the protective cap from the
exhaust-air connection!
If delivery-side piping is desired:
Enquiry with Service is absolutely necessary!
5.5 Accessories
The following accessories are available
according to our catalogue:
Improper use of the system can result in
serious or even fatal injuries!!
Have you read the safety precautions in
Chapter 1, "Safety", Pg. 4 f.?
Otherwise you may not carry out any work with
or on the system!
WARNING
Danger from vacuum!
Danger due to escaping fluid!
Danger due to rotating parts!
The system may only be put into operation
when the following conditions are met:
The hoses on the inlet and discharge
connection and on the operating liquid
connection of the installed unit are
connected.
The cover plate and the water cooler of the
separator are fitted.
The lines and connection elements of the
operating liquid circuit are fitted.
The line on the system inlet connection is
connected.
The pipe/hose connections, pipes/hoses
and vessels have been checked for
sufficient strength and freedom from leaks!
The fasteners have been checked for
secure seating.
CAUTION
If the installed unit is run dry, the mechanical
seal will be destroyed in a matter of seconds!
DO NOT switch on until the following
conditions are met:
The separator must be correctly filled with
operating liquid.
The interior of the installed unit must be
filled with operating liquid.
NOTE
For the system design, see Fig. 1, Pg. 3. The
item numbers (Item) specified in the text refer
to this illustration.
6.1 Preparation and start-up
Proceed as follows:
Make sure that the following conditions are
met:
– The separator must be correctly filled with
operating liquid. (watch fill level indicator).
– The interior of the installed unit must be
filled with operating liquid.
– The separator cover plate must be
mounted.
Turn power ON.
The system begins to intake the pumped
gases/vapours.
NOTE
If, on being put into service for the first time,
the system does not generate a vacuum:
briefly throttle or close and reopen the inlet
side.
6.2 Shut-down
Generally speaking, the system may be shut
down in any operating condition (i.e. regardless
of the actual pressure, temperature, etc.).
Take into consideration, however, whether the
process of your line allows for interrupting the
operation of the system.
Proceed as follows:
Turn power OFF.
The system interrupts the intake of the
pumped gases/vapours.
In case the unit is not to be put into service again
for an extended period of time:
observe the instructions in Chapter 8, "Shutting
Down and Longer Standstill", Pg. 23.
Start-up and shut-down in normal operation is
identical to the procedure for commissioning.
WARNING
Improper use of the system can result in
serious or even fatal injuries!!
Have you read the safety precautions in
Chapter 1, "Safety", Pg. 4 f.?
Otherwise you may not carry out any work with
or on the system!
Also be sure to read the safety precautions in
Chapter 6, "Commissioning", Pg. 20!
NOTE
Position
STANDARD
Position
HIGH VACUUM
Fig. 12: 3-way valve (only 2BL2 041 - 141)
7.2.1 Loss of operating liquid
Operation
For the system design, see Fig. 1, Pg. 3. The
item numbers (Item) specified in the text refer
to this illustration.
7.1 Start-up and shut-down
See:
Chapter 6.1, "Preparation and start-up",
Pg. 20.
Chapter 6.2, "Shut-down", Pg. 20.
7.2 Operation within the process
Continuous operation at maximum
vacuum/minimum inlet pressure (with the inlet
valve closed) is possible. The power
consumption of the system is at its lowest in this
case.
In case of no-load operation we recommend
operation at minimum inlet pressure (lowest
power consumption).
The following applies to models 2BL2 041 - 2BL2
141:
during operation at low inlet pressures
( 20 kPa abs. [2.90 psia]), the pumping capacity
of the system can be increased by switching over
the 3-way valve (Fig. 1, Pg. 3, Item G) to the
HIGH VACUUM position.
(Also see Fig. 12, Pg. 21).
During operation at inlet pressures 20 kPa abs.
[2.90 psia], this valve position can lead to the
formation of splash water on the exhaust-air
connection.
Switchover is not required for the models 2BL2
251 - 2BL2 341.
At a low humidity and a high inlet pressure
(> 35 kPa abs. [5.08 psia]), the water vapour
content in the escaping gases is slightly above
that of the gases sucked in. This results in a
slight loss of operating liquid.
NOTICE
Check the operating-liquid level in the
separator regularly by means of the level
indicator!
NOTICE
Do not operate the system with the operating
liquid level with the pointer in the 0 position!
Liquid level with pointer in 0 position:
At a liquid level with the pointer in the 0
position, the pumping capacity of the system will
be reduced. During longer operation under these
conditions, this leads to a dip in the vacuum and
may ultimately result in the system running dry!
When the pointer is in the 0 position (minimum),
take the following measures:
Interrupt system operation.
See Chapter 6.2, "Shut-down", Pg. 20.
Pour operating liquid into the separator via the
Lower edge of the filling opening
= level-indicator pointer at 1.
Do not fill the separator above this level!
Feed regulator:
In case of operating liquid loss, a feed regulator
(see Chapter 5.5, "Accessories", Pg. 19) can be
connected with which the liquid level is
automatically compensated.
7.2.2 Increase in operating liquid
In case of high air saturation and low inlet
pressure, the water vapour content of the
discharge gases is slightly below that of the inlet
gases. This results in a slight increase in operating liquid.
Also, water entrained via the inlet pipe will
result in an increase in operating liquid.
NOTICE
Check the operating-liquid level in the
separator regularly by means of the level
indicator!
Overfilling cannot be checked via the fill level
indicator!
NOTICE
Do not operate the system with the operating
liquid level above pointer position 1!
Outlet regulator:
In case of operating liquid increase, a drain
regulator (see Chapter 5.5, "Accessories",
Pg. 19) must be connected with which the liquid
level is automatically compensated.
Improper use of the system can result in
serious or even fatal injuries!!
Have you read the safety precautions in
Chapter 1, "Safety", Pg. 4 f.?
Otherwise you may not carry out any work with
or on the system!
NOTE
For the system design, see Fig. 1, Pg. 3. The
item numbers (Item) specified in the text refer
to this illustration.
8.1 Draining
Shutting Down and Longer Standstill
Remove the cover plate (Item 064) and
protective grille (Item 058) from the separator.
Have a suitable catch container ready.
Open the following drain openings (see Fig. 1,
Pg. 3):
– Drain opening on separator
(Item 005)
– Drain cooler
(Item. F)
– Drain installed unit
(Item E)
Allow the liquid to drain out.
Close all drain openings again.
(Tightening torques: see Chapter 3.1,
"Mechanical data", Section "Tightening
torques", Pg. 9.
Remount the cover plate (Item 064) and
protective grille (Item 058) on the separator.
8.2 Preparing for longer shut-down
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Before beginning work on the system, the
following measures must be carried out:
Deenergise.
Secure against being switched on again.
Determine whether deenergised.
Ground and short-circuit.
Cover or block off adjacent energised parts.
DANGER
Before a longer shut-down (from approx.
4 weeks) or in case of frost danger, proceed as
follows:
Drain system as described in Chapter 8.1,
"Draining", Pg. 23.
Have the cover plate (Item 064) and
protective grille (Item 058) removed from the
separator.
Models 2BL2 041 - 2BL2 141:
Disconnect pipe/hose from screw-in
connecting sleeve (Item H) of installed unit.
Models 2BL2 251 - 2BL2 341:
Disconnect pipe/hose from condensation
cooler (Item 031).
To remove the pipe/hose, open the clip with
Electrical danger!
Work on electrical installations may be carried
out by trained and authorised electricians only!
WARNING
special pliers or a screwdriver.
Choose a suitable preservative.
Use only anti-corrosive agent based on
ethylene glycol (e.g. Antifrogen from
Hoechst).
Pour the preservative into the open screw-in
connecting sleeve (Item H) using a funnel or
Danger from vacuum!
Danger due to escaping fluid!
Before beginning work on the system or line:
Interrupt supply of operating liquid.
Vent lines (depressurise).
Shut down system and disconnect mains
plug.
The above safety precautions apply when
working on the system or line.
If the feed regulator is installed:
Shut off the feed pipe. Remove the feed
regulator.
Reconnect the disconnected pipe/hose.
Remount the cover plate (Item 064) and
protective grille (Item 058) on the separator.
You have two options for the standstill:
Either the system remains connected in the
line,
or the system is removed for storage.
Shutting Down and Longer Standstill
Fig. 13: Pouring preservative/antiliming liquid
into installed unit
(for models 2BL2 041 - 2BL2 141)
To prevent standstill damage during storage, the
environment must provide the following
conditions:
dry,
dust-free,
low-vibration (effective value of vibration
speed v
≤ 0.2 mm/s [0.008"/sec]).
eff
Take the following measures for commissioning following a longer standstill:
Measure the insulation resistance of the
motor.
In case of values ≤ 1kΩ per volt of nominal
voltage, dry winding.
Drain off the anti-corrosive agent via the drain
opening of the installed unit, as described in
Chapter 8.1, "Draining", Pg. 23.
Dispose of preservative in accordance with
the manufacturer's specifications.
Then clean the system:
Pour operating liquid into the system via the
filling opening (Fig. 1, Pg. 3, Item 007).
If appropriate, Briefly operate the system to
circulate the operating liquid in the system.
See Chapter 6.1, "Preparation and start-up",
Pg. 20.
Switch off the system again. See Chapter 6.2,
"Shut-down", Pg. 20.
Drain the system. See Chapter 8.1,
"Draining", Pg. 23.
For new systems:
Install the system as described in Chapter 5,
"Installation", Pg. 12.
Commission the system as described in
Chapter 6, "Commissioning", Pg. 20.
For systems that are already installed in a
line:
Commission the system as described in
Chapter 6, "Commissioning", Pg. 20.
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Work on electrical installations may be carried
Fig. 14: Pouring preservative/antiliming liquid
into installed unit
(for models 2BL2 251 - 2BL2 341)
8.3 Storage conditions
This chapter applies in the following cases:
New systems,
Systems that are already installed in a system
out by trained and authorised electricians only!
WARNING
Danger of slipping due to escaping
operating liquid!
When draining the system, operating liquid will
be discharged downward via the opening in the
bottom of the separator. Have a catch
container ready under the system.
and were prepared for a longer standstill, as
described in Chapter 8.2, "Preparing for
longer shut-down", Pg. 23.
Improper use of the system can result in
serious or even fatal injuries!!
Have you read the safety precautions in
Chapter 1, "Safety", Pg. 4 f.?
Otherwise you may not carry out any work with
or on the system!
WARNING
Improper use of the system can result in
serious or even fatal injuries!!
All maintenance work on the system must
always be performed by the Service
Department!
Maintenance work on the system may only be
conducted by the operator itself when the
related maintenance manual on hand!
Inquire with the Service Department!
WARNING
Improper use of the system can result in
serious or even fatal injuries!!
Do not disassemble unless the system has
been shut down and come to a complete
standstill!
Consider that the system has a certain run-out!
WARNING
Cutting hazard!
Do not remove the protective grille from the
water cooler!
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Before beginning work on the system, the
following measures must be carried out:
Deenergise.
Secure against being switched on again.
Determine whether deenergised.
Ground and short-circuit.
Cover or block off adjacent energised parts.
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Replace loose connections, singed or burned
cables immediately!
DANGER
Electrical danger!
Work on electrical installations may be carried
out by trained and authorised electricians only!
DANGER
Only the following components may be
removed:
The hoses on the inlet and discharge
connection and on the operating liquid
connection of the installed unit
The cover plate and the water cooler of the
separator
The pipes/hoses and connection elements
of the operating-liquid circuit
The line on the system inlet connection
WARNING
Danger from rotating impeller of installed
unit!
The unit installed in the system may be neither
removed nor dismantled!
Electrical danger!
Do not open the motor terminal box until
absence of electricity has been ensured!
WARNING
Danger from vacuum!
Danger due to escaping fluid!
Before beginning work on the system or line:
Interrupt supply of operating liquid.
Vent lines (depressurise).
WARNING
Danger from rotating external fan of
installed unit!
Only operate the system with the protective
screen and cover plate installed!
Water consumption
increases considerably after
an extended period of
operation.
Ambient air is highly
contaminated.
Dirt particles (e.g. dust) enter
system with pumped
gases/vapours and collect in
separator.
Clean cooling fins of water cooler.
To do so, proceed as follows:
Carry out protective measures for the use of compressed air:
– wear personal protective equipment (protective gloves and safety
goggles),
– secure surrounding area.
blow compressed air through cooling fins of water cooler (Item 027).
Replace water filter (Item 095) and air filter (Item 096).
Clean cooling fins of water cooler (Item 027) regularly.
See "Water consumption increases considerably after an extended period of
operation".
Clean separator.
Clean separator (Item 001) regularly (interval is dependent on concentration
of dirt particles in pumped gases/vapours):
Shut down system.
Drain system as described in Chapter 8.1, "Draining", Pg. 23.
Purge separator with clean water.
When using cleaning agents, you must consult Service Department.
If appropriate, Replace water filter (Item 095) and air filter (Item 096).
OR
Connect inlet filter (see Chapter 5.5, "Accessories", Pg. 19) upstream on
inlet side of system.
If appropriate, Replace water filter (Item 095) and air filter (Item 096).
Fine-grain dirt (e.g. sand)
enters installed unit with
operating liquid or pumped
gases/vapours.
Clean installed unit.
Clean installed unit (Item D) at regular intervals. (Intervals are dependent on
degree of soiling, approx. 1x per year.)
To do so, proceed as follows:
Shut down system and secure against being switched on again.
Remove cover plate (Item 064) and protective grille (Item 058).
Have a catch container ready under the system.
Open drain hole G¼ (Item E) of installed unit. Then operating liquid flows
out. It is discharged downward via the opening in the bottom of the
separator.
WARNING: Danger from rotating external fan of installed unit! To ensure
safety, remount the cover plate (Item 064) and protective grille (Item 058)
on the separator!
Briefly switch on system. Dirt will be flushed out of installed unit along
with operating liquid and will be discharged downward through opening in
bottom of separator.
Shut down system again, secure and open as described above.
Close drain hole G¼ (Item E) of installed unit again.
Shut down system and secure against being switched on again.
Remove cover plate (Item 064).
Turn shaft of installed unit (Item D) by hand at fan impeller.
If shaft cannot be freed by turning, installed unit must be decalcified.
Extremely hard water used
as operating liquid
Lime content > 15°dH).
Soften operating liquid.
OR
Decalcify installed unit.
Decalcify installed unit (Item D) at regular intervals. (Intervals are depending
on calcification.)
To do so, proceed as follows:
Wear personal protective equipment (protective gloves and safety
goggles),
Shut down system and secure against being switched on again.
Drain system as described in Chapter 8.1, "Draining", Pg. 23.
Have the cover plate (Item 064) and protective grille (Item 058) removed
from the separator.
Models 2BL2 041 - 2BL2 141:
Disconnect pipe/hose from screw-in connecting sleeve (Item H) of
installed unit.
Models 2BL2 251 - 2BL2 341:
Disconnect pipe/hose from condensation cooler (Item 031).
To remove the pipe/hose, open the clip with special pliers or a
screwdriver.
Use 10 % ethanoic acid as antiliming liquid.
WARNING: Danger from ethanoic acid! Ethanoic acid can cause heavy
acid burns! Observe applicable laws and regulations as well as accident
prevention regulations concerning hazardous substances and
manufacturer's safety data sheet!
Fill interior of installed unit with antiliming liquid.
To do so, proceed as follows:
Pour antiliming liquid into the open screw-in connecting sleeve (Item H)
using a funnel or hose. (See Fig. 13, Pg. 24.)
Filling amount: see Chapter 3.1, "Mechanical data", Section "Filling
quantity for antiliming liquid", Pg. 8. The entire interior of the installed unit
must be filled with antiliming liquid.
CAUTION: Various system seals can be damaged by prolonged contact
to ethanoic acid. The ethanoic acid may only enter the interior of the
installed unit.
Allow decalcifying liquid to soak for at least 30 minutes.
During this time occasionally turn shaft by hand at fan impeller.
Have a catch container ready under the system.
Drain installed unit:
Open drain hole G¼ (Item E) of installed unit. The antiliming liquid will be
discharged downward via the opening in the bottom of the separator. This
will not cause chemical corrosion of the separator. Close the drain hole
again.
Reconnect pipe/hose to screw-in connecting sleeve (Item H) or to
condensation cooler (Item 031).
Remount cover plate (Item 064) and protective grille (Item 058) on
separator.
Completely reassemble system.
Antiliming liquid can be disposed of in sewerage system.
OR
Decalcify the entire system.
Depending on the operating conditions and the lime content of the operating
liquid, it may be necessary to decalcify the entire system. To do so, proceed
as follows:
Use citric acid as antiliming liquid.
Pour citric acid into system via filling opening (Item 007). Filling quantity
of pure citric acid (in the form of granules), the system being at a medium
operating-liquid level: See Chapter 3.1, "Mechanical data",
Section "Filling capacity for antiliming agent", Pg. 8.
Operate system approx. 10 h with operating liquid with citric acid added.
Citric acid will dissolve lime in the process.
Then drain system as described in Chapter 8.1, "Draining", Pg. 23.
Flush system several times with clean water.
9.2 Repairs/troubleshooting
NOTICE
NOTE
If the fault cannot be eliminated using the fault
table etc., it is necessary to consult the Service
Department.
During assembly, the tightening torques of the
screws/bolts according to Chapter 3.1,
"Mechanical data", Section "Tightening
torques" Pg. 8, must be observed.
Major
increase in
water
consumption
compared to
condition
when new.
screeching
noise.
Throttle valves
are choked.
filter clogged.
Cooling fins of
water cooler
soiled.
Room
temperature
higher than
permissible.
Cavitation of
installed unit.
Clean restrictor sleeves (Item 079 and 080).
See "Drops of water squirting out of discharge
connection".
Replace air filter (Item 096) or water filter
(Item 095).
Clean separator (Item 001) if necessary.
See Chapter 9.1, "Maintenance", Section "Clean
separator", Pg. 27.
Clean cooling fins of water cooler (Item 027).
See Chapter 9.1, "Maintenance", Section "Clean
cooling fins of water cooler", Pg. 27.
Enquire with Service Department. Operator/Service
Check connection of cavitation protection hole
(Item K) and condensate pipe (Item 041) for
clogging.
See "Drops of water squirting out of discharge
connection".
3-way valve (Item G) may not be accurately
adjusted. Check position of the 3-way valve and
correct, if necessary.
Operator/Service
Operator/Service Air filter or water
Operator
Operator
Operator/Service Abnormal
Operator
*) Only when the maintenance manual is at hand: rectification by the operator.
Our Service is available for work (in particular the
installation of spare parts, as well as
maintenance and repair work), not described in
these operating instructions (see front page of
these operating instructions).
Observe the following when returning systems:
Before shipping:
– Drain system completely as described in
Chapter 8.1, "Draining", Pg. 23.
– Clean system outside
(observe degree of protection according to
rating plate when doing so)
The system must be delivered complete, i.e.
not dismantled.
Only the original packing should be used for
shipment.
A declaration of clearance must be included
with the shipment,
as described in Chapter 9.4,
"Decontamination and Declaration of
Clearance", Pg. 33.
The original rating plate of the system must be
properly mounted, intact and legible.
All warranty claims are voided for systems
delivered for a damage expertise without the
original rating plate or with a destroyed
original rating plate.
In case of warranty claims, the manufacturer
must be informed of the operating conditions,
operating duration etc. and additional detailed
information provided on request if necessary.
9.4 Decontamination and Declaration of
Clearance
Disposal
A so-called Declaration of Clearance must be
included with each system that is given to a
workshop for inspection, maintenance or repair.
The declaration of clearance
is provided as a pre-printed form for
photocopying Pg. 35,
is legally binding,
must be filled out and signed by authorised,
qualified personnel,
must be issued for each system sent in (i.e. a
separate declaration for each system),
must be attached outside on the packing of
the system,
should be sent to as a copy by fax the
workshop conducting the work prior to
shipment.
This ensures
that the system has not come into contact with
dangerous substances,
that a system that has come into contact with
dangerous substances has been sufficiently
decontaminated,
that the inspection, maintenance or repair
personnel can take the required protective
measures if necessary.
NOTICE
The inspection/maintenance/ repair of the
system at the workshop will not be begun
until the declaration of clearance has been
received!
If the declaration of clearance is not included
with the shipment,
delays may result!
WARNING
Danger from flammable, caustic or toxic
10 Disposal
substances!
To protect the environment and persons, the
following applies:
Systems which have come into contact with
dangerous substances must always be
decontaminated before being passed on to a
workshop!
Have the entire system scrapped by a suitable
disposal company. No special measures are
required when doing so.
For additional information on disposing of the
system, ask the Service Department.
Statement on health safety and on the protection of the environment
For the safety of our employees and to comply with statutory requirements on handling substances
harmful to the health and the environment, this statement must be enclosed, fully completed, with
each unit/system sent.
Without the fully completed statement, repair/disposal is not possible and delays are
unavoidable!
The statement is to be completed and signed by suitably qualified, authorised personnel at the
operating organisation.
In the case of shipment to Germany, the statement is to be completed in German or English.
The statement is to be attached to the outside of the packing on shipment.
If necessary, the carrier is to be informed.
1. Product designation (type):
2. Serial number (no. BN):
3. Reason for sending:
4. The unit/system
has not come into contact with hazardous substances. There will be no hazards for personnel or the environment during
repair/disposal. Continue with "6. Legally binding statement“
has come into contact with hazardous substances. Continue with "5. Information on the contamination“
5. Information on the contamination
(if necessary provide more information on an additional sheet)
The unit/system was used in the following application:
and has come into contact with the following classifiable substances or substances presenting a hazard to health/environment:
The unit/system has been emptied in accordance with the operating instructions, flushed and cleaned externally.
Safety data sheets in accordance with the applicable regulations are enclosed ( sheet).
The following safety precautions are necessary for handling (e.g. personal protective equipment):
6. Legally binding statement
I herewith guarantee that the details specified are true and complete and that I, as signatory, am in a position to judge that this is
so.
We are aware that we are liable to the contractor for any damages arising from incomplete or incorrect specifications. We are
obliged to indemnify the contractor against claims for damages by third parties arising from incomplete or incorrect specifications.
We are aware that, irrespective of this statement, we are directly liable to third parties - in particular including the contractor's
employees tasked with repair/disposal.