Series 5900 Silicone Structural Glazed Curtain Wall Installation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
I. General Notes & Guidelines …………………………………………….……. 3-4
II. Perimeter Application ………...…….…………………………………….…… 5-6
III. Anchor Installation ………………..………………………………………..….. 7
IV. Frame Assembly .………………….…………………………………………..… 8-9
V. Vertical Splice Applications ……….……………………………….……….. 10-12
VI. Glazing Preparation …………………………………………………………….. 13-14
VII. Glazing Adaptors ………………………………………………………..….…… 15
VIII. Sealant at Splice Joint ….……………………………………………..……… 16
IX. Preset Gaskets …………………………………………………………………… 17
X. Miscellaneous Applications …………………………………………………… 18
XI. Pressure Plate Attachment ………………………………………………….. 19-20
XII. Temporary Retainers and Sealant ………………………………………… 21
XIII. Exterior Cover Installation …………………………………………………… 22
XIV. Steel Reinforcement …………………………………………………………… 23
Note: Please reference EFCO's "Understanding Condensation" brochure which can be obtained
through your EFCO representative.
Condensation will form on any surface when unfavorable conditions (interior temperature
and relative humidity and exterior temperature) are present. When the formation of excessive
condensation is a concern, it is highly recommended that a design professional is utilized to
perform an analysis of the shop drawings to recommend the best possible installation methods.
Please contact your EFCO representative for information on EFCO's Thermal Analysis Services.
Many current installation practices lead to an increase in the possibility of the formation of
condensation. Though not all inclusive, the list of examples below illustrates conditions under
which condensation is likely to occur:
1. Bridging system thermal break with non-thermally broken metal flashing or lint els
that are exposed to the exterior
2. System exposure to cold air cavities
3. Interior relative humidity levels not maintained at recommended levels, see
EFCO’s “Understanding Condensation” brochure
4. Inadequate separation between system and surrounding condition at perimeter
5. Product combinations during the shop drawing stage that result in bridging thermal
breaks of one or all products involved
Minimizing Condensation
EFCO CORPORATION 6/2012 PART NO. Y354 Page 2 of 23
Series 5900 Silicone Structural Glazed Curtain Wall Installation
Section I: General Notes & Guidelines
I. HANDLING / STORING / PROTECTING ALUMINUM - The following
precautions are recommended to assure early acceptance of your products and
workmanship.
A. HANDLE CAREFULLY - Store with adequate separation between
components so the material will not rub together. Store material off the
ground. Protect materials against weather elements and other construction
trades.
B.KEEP MATERIAL AWAY FROM WATER, MUD, AND SPRAY - Prevent
cement, plaster, and other materials from contacting with and damaging the
finish. Do not allow moisture to be trapped between the finished surface and
the wrapping material.
C. PROTECT MATERIALS AFTER ERECTION - Wrap or erect screens with
plastic sheeting over material. Cement, plaster, terrazzo, and other alkaline
materials are very harmful to the finish and are to be removed with soap and
water before hardening. Under no circumstances should these materials be
allowed to dry or permanent staining will occur.
II. GENERAL GUIDELINES - The following practices are recommended for all
installations:
A.REVIEW APPROVED SHOP DRAWINGS – Become thoroughly familiar
with the project. Shop drawings govern when conflicting information exists in
these installation instructions.
B. INSTALL ALL FRAMING MATERIAL PLUMB, LEVEL, AND TRUE –
Proper alignment and relationships to benchmarks and column centerlines, as
established by the architectural drawings and the general contractor, must be
maintained.
C.The sequence of erection should be coordinated with the project
superintendent to prevent delays and minimize the risk of material damage.
Note: If preset anchors are required, coordinate and supervise
anchor placement with the general contractor.
D. Verify that all job site conditions and accompanying substrates receiving the
installation are in accordance with the contract documents. If deviations
occur, notification must be given IN WRITING to the general contractor and
differences resolved before proceeding further with the installation in the
questionable area.
E.Prevent all aluminum from coming in direct contact with masonry or dissimilar
materials by means of an appropriate primer.
EFCO CORPORATION 6/2012 PART NO. Y354 Page 3 of 23
Series 5900 Silicone Structural Glazed Curtain Wall Installation
Section I: General Notes & Guidelines
F. Follow EFCO framing installation and glazing instructions.
G. Verify contents of all material shipments received upon arrival. Verify quantity
and correct finishes. NOTIFY EFCO IMMEDIATELY OF ANY
DISCREPANCIES OR DAMAGE, THAT MAY HAVE OCCURRED.
H. Throughout these instructions the term “SEALANT” will appear. For the
purposes of these instructions, sealant is to be defined as the following:
SEALANT - A weather resistant, gunnable liquid filler which when cured
provides a resilient, flexible (± 50% movement capability) air and water seal
between similar and dissimilar materials.
All sealant must meet ASTM C 920, CLASS 50.
BUTYL SEALANT- A non-skinning, non-hardening material (NAAMM
Reference Standard 5C-1)
NOTE: All sealant must be compatible with all surfaces where adhesion is
required, including other sealant surfaces. All frame surfaces should
be clean, dry, dust, and frost free. If a primer is required, it must be
applied to clean surfaces. All perimeter substrates shall be clean and
properly treated to receive sealant.
This system is designed and has been tested to utilize butyl or
silicone sealants at all internal joineries, i.e., joint plugs, gasket
intersections, etc.
Regardless of the sealant used, the customer should contact the
sealant manufacturer to determine compatibility and adhesion.
Follow sealant manufacturer's proper application procedures and
quality assurance programs for weather sealing.
Maintain caulk joints as shown in the approved shop drawings.
Unless specified otherwise, most sealant manufacturers recommend
a 3/8” minimum perimeter caulk joint. A 3/4” minimum joint is
recommended at the head condition to accommodate thermal
expansion and contraction.
Anchoring surfaces of perimeter construction must be level and
plumb within the adjustable limits of the head, jamb, and sill
framing.
EFCO CORPORATION 6/2012 PART NO. Y354 Page 4 of 23
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Series 5900 Silicone Structural Glazed Curtain Wall Installation
Section II: Perimeter Application
Perimeter Application
A.) For anchoring to perimeter and providing a spacer for glazing pockets at head,
jamb, and sill.
Note: Anchoring surfaces of perimeter constructions must be level and plumb
Fill gasket race with sealant in top
bottom of each vertical mullion to
marry with perimeter sealant.
within the adjustments of the head, jamb, or sill. See “APPROVED” shop
drawings for adjustment limits.
op anchor is recommended
at head connection to
accommodate thermal
movement.
M” Anchor
CRITICAL
SEAL LINE
Primary seal
Optional
cosmetic seal
½” Nominal.
(3/8” Minimum)
M” Anchor
Pressure plate
with return
Erector to supply and apply
bond breaker tape across face
of anchor to prevent 3-sided
sealant adhesion.
F” Anchor
Line of critical
perimeter
sealant shown
Size and locate
anchor bolts in the
field, based on job
conditions and
structural load
requirements.
Filler is cut short to
clear shear block.
Mullion Anchors
Refer to page #8 for further information on
horizontal installation and sealant methods.
Note: The perimeter caulking must be done prior to glazing. Reference the
“APPROVED” shop drawings for caulk joint size unless otherwise specified.
Most sealant manufacturers recommend a 3/8” minimum joint width.
EFCO CORPORATION 6/2012 PART NO. Y354 Page 5 of 23
Series 5900 Silicone Structural Glazed Curtain Wall Installation
Section II: Perimeter Application
Optional Perimeter Mullions
Cap seal fastener
heads with sealant.
CRITICAL
SEAL LINE.
Primary seal
Optional
cosmetic seal
½” Nominal
3/8” Minimum)
(
Miter adaptor
and filler at
vertical to
horizontal
intersections
and seal
watertight.
Optional Perimeter Jamb Mullion
Perimeter With Channel Adaptor Reveal
Note: The caulking must
overlap the metal to
metal joint at the
critical seal line.
Set adaptors
in sealant
typical.
Note:
Setting
chair
must be
rolled into
position
before
glazing
adaptors.
Optional Perimeter Sill Mullion
Optional Perimeter Head Mullion
EFCO CORPORATION 6/2012 PART NO. Y354 Page 6 of 23
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Series 5900 Silicone Structural Glazed Curtain Wall Installation
Section III: Anchor Installation
Anchor Installation
A.) Attach anchors to mullions with temporary alignment screws as shown below.
B.) Install the vertical mullions in position and attach anchors to the building structure
per the “APPROVED” shop drawings.
High impact polystyrene
Dead Load Anchors
Welded to building structure
horseshoe shim
fter final alignment
of mullion, align drill
mullion in best hole
location. Note that
the hole must be a
minimum of 1” from
the back of the
mullion to clear any
steel reinforcement
required for the job.
Use #12 X 1” Tek screw
for alignment only. The
screw must be removed
after installation of the
thru bolt at the wind
load anchor to allow for
thermal expansion and
contraction.
Dead Load Anchors
Bolted to building structure
Note: Elevation of slabs must be within adjustment limits of the anchorage
system. See “APPROVED” shop drawings for allowable adjustment.
EFCO CORPORATION 6/2012 PART NO. Y354 Page 7 of 23
Wind Load Anchors
Bolted to buildin
structure
Weld to buildin
structure per
APPROVED”
shop drawings.
Wind Load Anchors
Welded to building structure
steel plate is factory
welded to the channel
anchor and is sized per
the job requirements.
Refer to the “APPROVED”
shop drawings.
Size and locate anchor
bolts based on the job
conditions and structural
requirements. Refer to
the “APPROVED” shop
drawin
s.
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