Note: Please reference EFCO's "Understanding Condensation" brochure which can be obtained through your EFCO
representative.
Condensation will form on any surface when unfavorable conditions (interior temperature and relative humidity and
exterior temperature) are present. When the formation of excessive condensation is a concern, it is highly recommend ed that a
design professional is utilized to perform an analysis of the shop drawings to recommend the best possible installation methods.
Please contact your EFCO representative for information on EFCO's Thermal Analysis Services.
Many current installation practices lead to an increase in the possibility of the formation of condensation. Though not all
inclusive, the list of examples below illustrates conditions under which condensation is lik ely to occur:
1. Bridging system thermal break with non-thermally broken metal flashin g or lintels that are exposed to the
exterior
2. System exposure to cold air cavities
3. Interior relative humidity levels not maintained at recommended levels, see EFCO’s “Understanding
Condensation” brochure
4. Inadequate separation between system and surrounding condition at perimeter
5. Product combinations during the shop drawing stage that result in bridging thermal breaks
of one or all products involved
Note: Assembly Instructions are provided as a supplement, and should be used in conjunction with the approved shop drawings.
EFCO 2011 Page 2
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 1: General Notes And Guidelines
HANDLING / STORING / PROTECTING ALUMINUM
The following guidelines are recommended to ensure early acceptance of your
products and workmanship.
A. HANDLE CAREFULLY - Store with adequate separation between
components so the material will not rub together. Store the material off the
ground. Protect materials against weather elements and other
construction trades.
B. KEEP MATERIAL AWAY FROM WATER, MUD, AND SPRAY - Prevent
cement, plaster, and other materials from contacting with and damaging
the finish. Do not allow moisture to be trapped between the finished
surface and the wrapping material.
C. PROTECT MATERIALS AFTER ERECTION - Wrap or erect screens of
plastic sheeting over material. Cement, plaster, terrazzo, and other
alkaline materials are very harmful to the finish and are to be immediately
removed with soap and water. Under no circumstances should these
materials be allowed to dry or permanent staining may occur.
GENERAL GUIDELINES
The following practices are recommended for all installations:
A. REVIEW CONTRACT DOCUMENTS – Become thoroughly familiar with
the project. Check shop drawings, installation instructions, architectural
drawings and shipping lists. The shop drawings take precedence and
include specific details for the project. Shop drawings govern when
conflicting information exists in the assembly and installation instructions.
Note any field verified notes on the shop drawings prior to installing.
EFCO assembly and installation instructions are general in nature and
cover many conditions.
B. INSTALL ALL FRAMING MATERIAL PLUMB, LEVEL, AND TRUE –
Proper alignment and relationships to benchmarks and column
centerlines, as established by the architectural drawings and the general
contractor, must be maintained.
C. ERECTION SEQUENCE - The sequence of erection should be
coordinated with the project general contractor to prevent delays and
minimize the risk of material damage. Note: When preset anchors are
required, coordinate and supervise anchor and insert placement with the
general contractor including insert layout drawings, where required.
Manufacturing, assembly, glazing, and shipment of the preglazed units
must be carefully coordinated with the general contractor to ensure a
continuous and sustained flow of materials to the appropriate areas of the
project to meet the project schedule.
D. PERIMETER CONDITIONS - Verify that all job site conditions and
accompanying substrates receiving the installation are in accordance with
the contract documents. If deviations occur, notification must be given in writing to the general contractor and differences resolved before
proceeding further with the installation in the area in question.
E. ISOLATION OF ALUMINUM - Prevent all aluminum from coming in direct
contact with masonry or dissimilar materials by means of an appropriate
primer. Typical slab anchors may be set directly onto concrete surfaces in
a block-out pocket at the edge of the slab. The block-out pocket is later
filled in with grout thereby covering the slab anchor. In such cases, a
heavy coat of zinc chromate or bituminous paint must be pre-applied to
the slab anchor.
F. SHIPMENT VERIFICATION - Verify contents of all material shipments
received upon their arrival. Verify quantity and correct finishes. Notify
EFCO immediately of any discrepancies or damage that may have
occurred.
G. SEALANT - All sealant must meet [ASTM C 920, CLASS 50]. For the
purposes of these instructions, sealant is to be defined as the following:
SEALANT - A weather resistant, gunnable liquid filler which when cured
provides a resilient, flexible (± 50% movement capability min.) air and
water seal between similar and dissimilar materials.
All sealant must be compatible with all surfaces on which adhesion is
required, including other sealant surfaces. All frame surfaces should be
clean, dry, dust, and frost free. If a primer is required, it must be applied to
clean surfaces. All perimeter substrates shall be clean and properly
treated to receive sealant. All sealants and primers must be applied
according to the sealant manufacturers instructions and
recommendations.
This system is designed and has been tested to utilize silicone sealants at
all internal joineries, i.e., joint plugs, gasket intersections, etc.
EFCO 2009 Page 3
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 1: General Notes And Guidelines
It is the responsibility of the glazing contractor to submit a statement from
the sealant manufacturer indicating that glass and glazing materials have
been tested for compatibility and adhesion with glazing sealants, and
interpreting test results relative to material performance, including
recommendations for primers and substrate preparation required to obtain
adhesion. The chemical compatibility of all glazing materials and framing
sealants with each other and with like materials used in glass fabrication
must be established.
Maintain caulk joints as shown in the approved shop drawings. A 1”
minimum joint is required at the head and jamb condition to accommodate
installation, building movements, and thermal expansion and contraction.
H. STRUCTURAL SEALANT JOINTS - The maximum allowable size of the
glass lite is controlled by the width and depth of the structural silicone joint
combined with the specified design wind load (PSF or Pa). The stress on
the structural silicone must not exceed 20 PSI (137 KPa) for a 6:1 safety
factor.
In order to determine the structural silicone sealant contact width or bite
which adheres the glass to the frame, a calculation must be performed on a
job by job basis. The formula which determines the sealant width is based
on using a trapezoidal load distribution rule. This formula is expressed as
follows:
Structural Sealant = 0.5 x Short Span (ft) x Wind load (lb/ft²)
Bite or Contact Width (in) Sealant Design Strength (=20 lb/in²) x 12 in/ft
Example: Lite size is 4’0” x 5’0” and wind load for the project is 60 psf.
Structural Sealant = 0.5 x 4’ x 60 psf
or 120 or .500”
Bite or Contact Width (in) 20 x 12 240
Sealant manufacturers, as a general rule, specify the structural sealant
depth (glue line) to be one half of the contact width for a 2:1 width to height
ratio. The glue line should not exceed 3/8” thickness nor be less than 1/4”
thick. The standard joint size for Series 8000 is 1/2” x 1/4”. Note: Weather
seals must be applied a minimum of four hours after the application of the
SSG sealant joint to allow for proper cure time.
SECONDARY SEALANT JOINT DETAIL
SSG SEALANT JOINT
SPACER GASKET
SEALANT DEPTH
(GLUE LINE)
WEATHER SEAL
(Do not apply until the
STRUCTURAL SEALANT
CONTACT WIDTH
SSG sealant joint has
cured for 4 hours.)
I. SECONDARY SEALANT JOINT DESIGN - The design of the secondary
sealant joint is based on the 50:50 load sharing principal where the I.G. unit
is comprised of two symmetrical lites of glass. The secondary sealant joint
that adheres the two lites of glass together only carries half the wind load
applied to the I.G. unit. Since the load is halved, the secondary sealant
contact width is half that of the SSG joint. Using the example earlier for the
1/2” x 1/4” SSG joint, the secondary sealant contact width for the I.G. unit in
the example is 1/4”.
Edge deletion is required on the coated surface (#2 or #3) for hard or soft
coated glazing products.
SECONDARY SEALANT JOINT DETAIL
STANDARD TUBULAR
SPACER RECOMMENDED
SECONDARY SEALANT
CONTACT WIDTH
EFCO 2009 Page 4
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 2 - Parts Identification
EXTRUSION
Profile Part #
4G99
1H62
7" STATIC STARTER SILL U4G99-001, U4G99-002
8" STATIC STARTER SILL U1H62-001, U1H62-002
Description
17C8
FABRICATED #
FM01, FM22-
FM25
7" GUTTER BASE MULLION
ANCHOR
17H9
FABRICATED #
FM02, FM26-
FM29
8" GUTTER BASE MULLION
ANCHOR
Tooling Drawing/Cut Formulas
REFERENCE FM01, FM22-FM25
PART DRAWINGS
REFERENCE FM02, FM26-FM29
PART DRAWINGS
U17C6-001, U17C6-002, U17C6-003
17C6
17D4
EFCO 2009 Page 5
STARTER SILL ANCHOR
UNIT SLAB ANCHOR
U17C6-004, U17C6-005, U17C6-006
U17C6-007
U17D4-001, U17D4-002, U17D4-003
U17D4-004
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
TEMPORARY GLAZING RETAINER REFERENCE FM12 PART DRAWING
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 2 - Parts Identification
EXTRUSION
Profile Part #
17D6
FABRICATED #
FM03
17J3
FABRICATED #
FM04
7" STACK SILL MULLION
ANCHOR BAR
8" STACK SILL MULLION
ANCHOR BAR
Description
17D1
FABRICATED #
FM11
17D2
FABRICATED #
FM05 & FM06
MULLION ANCHOR
HOOK ANCHOR LEFT (FM05)
HOOK ANCHOR RIGHT (FM06)
Tooling Drawing/Cut Formulas
REFERENCE FM03 PART
DRAWING
REFERENCE FM04 PART
DRAWING
REFERENCE FM11 PART
DRAWING
REFERENCE FM05 AND FM06
PART DRAWINGS
17F3
FABRICATED
FM07
17F4
FABRICATED
FM08
EFCO 2009 Page 7
90° OUTSIDE CORNER
MULLION ANCHOR
90° INSIDE CORNER MULLION
ANCHOR
REFERENCE FM07 PART
DRAWINGS
REFERENCE FM08 PART
DRAWINGS
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 2 - Parts Identification
FASTENERS
Profile
ACCESSORIES
Part #
SFQ5
M171
1/4"-14 X 1 1/2" HX- SMS 18-8 B
1/4"-14 X 1 1/2" HWH #3 UC TEK 3 SG
Description
M170 1/2"-13 X 1/2" SHSS W/ CP - STEEL
M169
WC19
LC23
WC20
WC21
WVD2
WC16
1/2"-13 X 3 1/2" HX-MS 18-8 (FULL THREAD)
HORIZONTAL STACK JOINT SEAL GASKET
HORIZONTAL STACK SPACER GASKET BLACK RIGID PVC
FIN BAR BULB GASKET 70 SHORE "A" DURO BLACK EPDM
VERTICAL STACK JOINT SEAL GASKET 60 SHORE "A" DURO BLACK SILICONE
90° CORNER AIR SEAL GASKET 70 SHORE "A" DURO BLACK EPDM
FIN BAR PRESET ISOLATOR GASKET 85 SHORE "A" DURO BLACK SILICONE
Material
60 SHORE "A" DURO BLACK EPDM
HC07
HC08
HC09
EFCO 2009 Page 8
FOAM CAULK BACKER 3/4” X 3/4” X 8” L-200 MINICELL FOAM CAULK BACKER
SSG STACK JOINT GUTTER SPLICE
GUTTER SPLICE 4 13/16” X 4 13/16” X 1/16”
CAPTURED STACK JOINT GUTTER SPLICE
GUTTER SPLICE 5 1/4” X 5 1/4” X 1/16”
50 SHORE "A" DURO BLACK SILICONE
50 SHORE "A" DURO BLACK SILICONE
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 3 - Static Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
Projects will be produced by EFCO in one of three ways: 1) As a stock length product whe re all fabrication, assembly, and glazing will be performed by
the customer, or: 2) Prefabricated “knock down” where EFCO fabricates the materials, and the customer performs the assembly, and glazing, or:
3) EFCO will provide a completely fabricated, assembled and glazed product. The materials shown here in the installation instructions may be received
in the field with varying degrees of shop assembly, with some items shop installed, and other items to be field installed. Certain assembly and install ation
procedures shown and described in this document may be performed in the shop or the field at the discretion of the assembler.
1. Preparation of the Static Starter Sill:
a. The static starter sill may have an end dam pre-attached and sealed at the jamb condition. Ensure that the end dam is properly applied and sealed
to the starter sill as described below. This is a critical seal and the joint must be carefully tooled to create a watertight seal. See Figures 1, 2, and 3.
b. The starter sill may have gaskets (WC19 and LC23) pre-applied. The LC23 is cut to the length of the starter sill while the WC19 will be
approximately 6” to 8” longer than the starter sill. Do not cut off excess WC19. The excess gasket will be slid into the adjacent starter sill during
installation.
c. Plug the end of the tubular section of the starter sill at the jambs and corner conditions by recessing backer rod at least 1/4” into the end of the tube.
Fill the voids in the tube and between the thermal struts with sealant and tool smooth. Intermediate splice locations incorporate an int ernal splice
sleeve and will be covered later in this section.
Clean all sealant contact surfaces using an approved solvent or cleaner of all oils and other contaminants. The sealant manufacturer’s
preparation and application instructions should be followed exactly. If sealant primer is required, apply it per the primer/sealant
manufacturer’s instructions.
LC23
WC19
M153
Silicone Sealant
End Dam - Attach
with (1) M153
Figure 1
Ensure LC23 and WC16
butt into the end dam fully.
Tool sealant smooth
into joints.
Plug with backer rod and fill the voids in
the tube and between the thermal struts
with sealant and tool sealant smooth.
Figure 3
Figure 2
EFCO 2009 Page 9
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 3 - Static Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
d. A gutter base anchor (FM01 or FM02) is required at each intermediate vertical and jamb. Two are required at corner mullion conditions. The
anchors are used to transfer wind load reactions from the verticals into the anchoring system. Before installation of the static starter sill, slide the
appropriate number of gutter base anchors into each section of starter sill. See Figures 4 and 5.
e. Slide the gutter base anchors into final position after the starter sill anchor bolts have been applied.
Plug with backer rod and
fill the voids in the tube
and between the thermal
struts with sealant and
tool sealant smooth.
Slide gutter base anchors
into the static starter sill.
Figure 4
Leave tube open to receive
splice at intermediate splice
locations.
Slide gutter base anchors into
the static starter sill at corners.
Figure 5
EFCO 2009 Page 10
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 3 - Static Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
2. Verify that all job site conditions and accompanying substrates receiving the installation are in tolerance and are in accordance with the contract documents.
3. Pre-cleaning the substrates where the caulk joints will be applied later may be advisable prior to setting the starter sill. Final cleaning and sealant primer
application where required should be performed only immediately before caulk joint sealant applicatio n.
4. Use established bench marks to ensure the accuracy of the starter sill location. Precise measurements and coordination with regard to established bench
marks are critical to ensure that the starter sills are installed in the correct location. Improperly installed, or miss-located starter sill s will cause significant
problems for the remainder of the erection process.
Apply shim between end
dam and condition.
Slide base anchor away
from anchor location.
Static Starter Sill
Apply shims between
starter sill and condition.
Figure 6
EFCO 2009 Page 11
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 3 - Static Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
5. Starting at the jamb, place the starter sill into the opening hard on the condition in the final position, excluding elevation. Match drill the substrates at the
anchor locations and apply the anchors allowing for shim space under the starter sill. Refer to the approved shop drawi ngs for type, size, and specific anch or
details. Shim the starter sill to the proper elevation height making sure the starter sill is level. The shims used must be full bearing shims. The shims must
fully support the entire load bearing surface of the starter sill at each anchor location. Refer to the project structural calculation package and final approved
shop drawings for detailed information.
6. EFCO recommends minimum of a 1/2” caulk joint between the starter sill and the condition.
7.
When applying anchor bolts to the starter sill, pre-fabricated serrated washers (17D3) must be used. The serrate d wa shers will lock the starter sill into
position when the anchor bolt is tightened. See Figures 7, 8 and 9. After verifying the final position of the starter sill, secure the anchor bolts as required.
8.
Put a temporary shim between the end dam and the condition to protect the end dam during unit installation. The required shim thickness will vary due to
field tolerances and project specific joint size requirements, but a minimum of 1/2” is reco mmended. Remove the shim after unit installation.
Slide base anchors
Anchor bolts as required.
Shim starter sill to
proper elevation
into final position after
securing anchors.
height.
Serrated Washer
Static Starter Sill
Slide base anchors into final position
after securing anchor bolts.
Figure 7
Apply shim between end
dam and condition.
Static Starter Sill
Pre-fabricated oversized
anchoring slot.
Shim starter sill to
proper elevation height.
Figure 8
Static Starter Sill
Anchor bolts as required.
Figure 9
EFCO 2009 Page 12
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 3 - Static Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
9. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the corner splice joint of all oils and other contaminants.
10.
The starter sill will be spliced at corner conditions. Refer to the approved shop drawings for project specific joint size. A minimum joint size of 1/4” is required.
11. Slide the two starter sill sections together while threading WC19 gasket into the adjacent gutter gasket reglet.
12. Seal the ends of the WC19 gaskets and butt them together. Ensure the gaskets are not stretched while performing this task.
13. Anchor the new starter sill section ensuring the starter sill is level and while maintaining the appropriate joint size at the splice joint.
14. Slide the base anchors into the corner, butting them together.
15. Apply sealant into the joint between the sections of starter sill and tool smooth to create a water tight seal. Use backer rods in the joint where
appropriate. The splice joint width will vary per project requirements. See Figure 12.
Thread WC19
gasket into
adjacent gutter
gasket reglet .
Shim starter sill to
proper elevation height.
Slide base anchors
into final position after
securing anchor bolts.
Anchor bolts as required.
Figure 11
Seal ends of gaskets
and butt together.
Static Starter Sill
Apply sealant between
90° Outside Corner
Figure 10
the two starter sills
and tool to create a
watertight seal.
Figure 12
EFCO 2009 Page 13
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 3 - Static Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
16. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces shown below of all oils and other contaminants.
17.
The starter sill should be spliced at approximately every twenty-five feet. Refer to the approved shop drawings for specific locations and conditions.
18. Apply bond breaker tape (WM 79) to FM10 splice. Apply sealant inside the splice end of the starter sill reveal tube coating the inside wall of
the tube and to the FM10 splice tube as shown in Figure 13.
19. Apply sealant inside the splice end of the adjacent starter sill and to the other end of FM10 splice as shown in Figure 14. Slide the two starter
sill sections together while inserting FM10 splice and threading the WC19 gasket into the adjoining gasket reglet. Anchor starter sills.
20. Apply sealant into the joint between the sections of starter sill and tool to create a water tight seal. The splice joint width will vary per project
requirements. See Figure 15. Seal the ends of the WC19 gaskets and butt them together.
21. Set HC09 gutter splice in a bed of sealant centered on the starter sill splice joint as shown in Figure 16. Force the splice down onto the gutter,
forcing out all air bubbles.
22. Apply sealant around the edges of the splice an tool smooth and water tight.
Bond Breaker
Tape
FM10 Tube Splice
Figure 13
Slide base anchor into
final position after
securing anchor bolts.
Apply sealant
Static Starter Sill
Thread WC19
gasket into
adjacent gutter
gasket reglet .
HC09 Gutter Splice
Figure 14
Apply sealant
Apply sealant around
entire perimeter of
gutter splice and tool to
create a watertight seal.
Anchor bolts as required.
Align bond
breaker tape and
base anchor with
the splice joint at
the starter sills.
Apply sealant between
the two starter sills
and tool to create a
watertight seal.
Serrated Washer
Figure 15
Marry the gutter
splice sealant with
the reveal splice
sealant to create a
watertight seal.
Place gutter
splice HC09 into
a bed of sealant.
Figure 16
Slide gutter splice up
under gasket track and
tool sealant to ensure a
watertight seal.
Figure 17
EFCO 2009 Page 14
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 3 - Static Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
23. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the corner splice joint of all oils and other contaminants.
24.
The starter sill will be spliced at corner conditions. Refer to the approved shop drawings for project specific joint size. A minimum joint size of 1/4” is required.
25. Slide the two starter sill sections together while threading WC19 gasket into the adjacent gutter gasket reglet.
26. Seal the ends of the WC19 gaskets and butt them together. Ensure the gaskets are not stretched while performing this task.
27. Anchor the new starter sill section ensuring the starter sill is level and while maintaining the appropriate joint size at the splice joint.
28. Slide the base anchors into the corner, butting them together.
29. Apply sealant into the joint between the sections of starter sill and tool smooth to create a water tight seal. The splice joint width will vary per
project requirements. See Figure 20.
Anchor bolts
as required.
Static Starter Sill
Thread WC19
gasket into
adjacent gutter
gasket reglet .
Slide base anchors
into final position after
securing anchor bolts.
Shim starter sill
to proper
elevation height.
Figure 19
Seal ends of gaskets
and butt together.
Apply sealant between
90° Inside Corner
Figure 18
Figure 20
the two starter sills
and tool to create a
watertight seal.
EFCO 2009 Page 15
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 3 - Static Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
30. As the starter sill sections are anchored into the final position, slide the gutter base anchors into position. The base anchor is flush with the end
of the starter sill at the jambs, centered on the vertical at intermediate verticals, and flush with the mitered ends of the starter sill at corner
conditions.
31. Finish installing all starter sill sections as previously described until the installation is completed.
FM01 - 7” Base Anchor
FM24 - 7” Base Anchor
FM26 - 8” Base Anchor
FM01 - 7” Base Anchor
FM02 - 8” Base Anchor
FM02 - 8” Base Anchor
FM25 - 7” Base Anchor
FM27 - 8” Base Anchor
Static Starter Sill
FM01 - 7” Base Anchor
FM02 - 8” Base Anchor
FM23 - 7” Base Anchor
FM22 - 7” Base Anchor FM29 - 8” Base Anchor
FM28 - 8” Base Anchor
Figure 21
EFCO 2009 Page 16
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 4 - Dynamic Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
1. Preparation of the Dynamic Starter Sill:
a. The Dynamic Gutter Base will be installed into the opening first. The Gutter Base may have an end dam pre-attached and sealed at the jamb
conditions. Ensure that the end dam is properly applied and sealed to the starter sill as shown below. This is a critical seal and the joint must be
carefully tooled to create a watertight seal.
b. Apply WC16 isolator gaskets into the reglets of the Gutter Base. The gaskets should be flush with each end of the gutter base, including mitered
ends at corner conditions. Do not stretch the gasket during installation.
c. Seal the ends of the WC16 isolator to the end dam.
Clean all sealant contact surfaces using an approved solvent or cleaner of all oils and other contaminants. The sealant manufacturer’s
preparation and application instructions should be followed exactly. If sealant primer is required, apply it per the primer/sealant
manufacturer’s instructions.
WC16
Dynamic Gutter Base
Tool sealant smooth
and into joints.
Pre-fabricated
oversized
anchoring slot
Silicone Sealant
M153
End Dam - Attach
with (2) M153
Figure 23 Figure 22
EFCO 2009 Page 17
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 4 - Dynamic Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
2. Verify that all job site conditions and accompanying substrates receiving the installation are in tolerance an are in accordance with the contract documents.
3. Pre-cleaning the substrates where the caulk joints will be applied later may be advisable prior to setting the starter sill. Final cleaning and sealant primer
application where required should be performed only immediately before caulk joint sealant applicatio n.
4. Use established bench marks to ensure the accuracy of the starter sill base and starter sill locations. Precise measurements and coordination with regard to
established bench marks is critical to ensure that the starter sill base is installed in the correct location. Improperly installed, or miss-located starter sills will
cause significant problems for the rest of the erection process.
Apply shim between end
dam and condition.
Dynamic Starter Sill Base
Apply shims between
starter sill and condition.
Figure 24
EFCO 2009 Page 18
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 4 - Dynamic Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
5. Starting at the jamb, place the starter sill base into the opening hard on the condition in the final position, excluding elevation. Match drill the substrates at
the anchor locations and apply the anchors allowing for shim space under the starter sill base. Refer to the approved shop drawings for type, size, and
specific anchor details. Shim the starter sill base to the proper elevation height. Ensure that the starter sill base is true, level, and plumb.
6.
When applying anchor bolts to the starter sill base, pre-fabricated serrated washers (17D3) must be used. The serrated washers will lock the starter sill base
into position when the anchor bolt is tightened. See Figures 25, 26 and 27. After verifying the final position of the starter sill, secure the anchor bolts as
required.
7.
Put a temporary shim between the end dam and the condition to protect the end dam during unit installation. The required shim thickness will vary due to
field tolerances and project specific joint size requirements, but a minimum of 1/2” is reco mmended. Remove the shim after unit installation.
Serrated Washer
Serrated Washer
Anchor bolts as required.
Anchor bolts as required.
Apply shim between end
dam and condition.
Starter Sill Base
End dam
Shim starter sill base to
proper elevation height.
Starter Sill Base
Pre-fabricated oversized
anchoring slot.
End dam
Anchor bolts as required.
Starter Sill Base
Shim starter sill
base to proper
elevation height.
Figure 25
Figure 26
Apply shim
between end
dam and
condition.
Shim starter sill base to
proper elevation height.
Figure 27
EFCO 2009 Page 19
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 4 - Dynamic Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
8. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces depicted below of all oils and other contaminants. The sealant
manufacturer’s preparation and application instructions should be followed exac tly. If sealant primer is required, apply it per the primer/sealant
manufacturer’s instructions.
9. Apply a generous amount of sealant to the jamb end of the starter sill. See Figure 28.
10. Plug the ends of the dynamic starter sill gutter at jamb and corner conditions by recessing backer rod at least 1/4” into the end of the front part of the gutter.
Apply sealant to fill the void at the ends and tool the sealant flush. See Figures 28 and 29. Intermediate splice locations incorporate an internal splice sleeve
and will be covered later in this section.
11. When setting the starter sill gutter onto the gutter base, align the race ways on the bottom of the gutter with WC16 gasket in the gutter base. See Figure 32.
12. Attach the gutter to the gutter base with SPZ1 fasteners to secure it in place. See Figure 30.
13.
Immediately tool the sealant at the end dam to gutter joint. Apply additional sealant as necessary to seal all around the end of the gutter as shown. The
sealant must be thoroughly tooled at this joint to create a water tight seal. See Figures 31 and 32.
Plug with backer rod and
fill the void with sealant
and tool sealant smooth.
SPZ1
Starter Sill Gutter
Starter Sill Gutter
Apply sealant to seal
all around the gutter.
Apply a generous
amount of sealant
as shown.
Starter Sill Gutter
Figure 28
WC19 extends
past starter sill.
Figure 29
Plug with
backer rod and
fill the void with
sealant and tool
sealant smooth.
Starter Sill Base
Align the starter sill
onto the gutter base
isolator gaskets
(WC16)
Figure 30
Tool sealant smooth.
Figure 31
Apply sealant to seal
all around the gutter.
Tool sealant smooth.
Align the gutter onto the gutter
base isolator gaskets (WC16)
Figure 32
EFCO 2009 Page 20
Series 8700 / 8800 Unitized Curtain Wall Installation Instructions
Section 4 - Dynamic Starter Sill Preparation and Installation
14. Set the next series of sections of starter sill base into the opening, butting together the sections at the corners, and allowing a nominal sized space between
the sections at the intermediate splice locations. Refer to the final approved shop drawings for exact joint size. Once the starter sill bases are level, true and
plume relative to established benchmarks, anchor to the substrate as previously described.
15. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the starter sill depicted below of all oils and other contaminants. The
sealant manufacturer’s preparation and application instructions should be followed exactly. If sealant primer is required, apply it per the primer/
sealant manufacturer’s instructions.
16. Slide the next section of starter sill gutter onto the starter sill base while threading WC19 gasket into the adjacent gasket reglet as shown.
17. Butt the starter sills gutters together at the mitered corner and secure the unattached gutter to the starter sill base with SPZ1 fasteners.
18. Slide apart the WC19 gaskets to create a gap between the two gaskets. Apply a small amount of sealant to the end of one of the gaskets. See Figure 33.
19. Butt the two WC19 gaskets back together tightly, and remove any excess sealant.
20. Apply sealant into the void at the gap in the corner as shown. See Figure 34. Sealant should fill the void completely and must be tooled flush all around,
including the underside of the starter sill gutter. Remove excess sealant to form a neat caulk joint in the exposed areas.
Thread the WC19 gasket in
the starter sill. Then apply
sealant to the end to create
a butt seal between the two
WC19 gaskets.
Starter Sill Gutter
SPZ1
Starter Sill Gutter
Note: This section is specifically
structured for assembled corner unit
frames. Two piece corner units
(separate unit on each side of corner)
Figure 33
may require additional anchorage
support at the corner mullions. Refer
to the final approved shop drawings
for more information.
Figure 34
Tool sealant around joint
to create a watertight seal.
EFCO 2009 Page 21
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