17. Standard Hardware Identification……………………………………………………….
18. Frame Assembly - Vent at Fixed Horizontal…………………………………………..
19. Frame Assembly - Vent at Stack Sill……….…………………………………………..
20. Unit Glazing Preparation - Vent at Fixed Horizontal…………………………………
21. Unit Glazing Preparation - Vent at Stack Sill……….…………………………………
22. SSG Vent Unit Glazing at Fixed Horizontal
A. Temporary Glazing Locators…………………………......................................
B. Setting and Caulking Glazing ……………………………………………………
C. Adapter Installation………………….……………………………………………..
D. Weather Seal Application…………………………………………………………
23. SSG Vent Unit Glazing at Stack Sill
A. Temporary Glazing Locators…………………………......................................
B. Setting and Caulking Glazing ……………………………………………………
C. Adapter Installation………………….……………………………………………..
D. Weather Seal Application…………………………………………………………
24. Captured Vent Unit Glazing at Fixed Sill
A. Temporary Glazing Locators…………………………......................................
B. Setting and Caulking Glazing ……………………………………………………
C. Adapter and Cover Installation…………………………………………………..
D. Joint Plug Installation…………………………………………………………….
A. Temporary Glazing Locators…………………………......................................
B. Setting and Caulking Glazing ……………………………………………………
C. Adapter and Cover Installation…………………………………………………..
D. Joint Plug Installation……………………………………………………………...
26. Assembly and Glazing - SSG Vent at Fixed Horizontal……………………………..
27. Assembly and Glazing - SSG Vent at Stack Sill………………………………………
28. Assembly and Glazing - Captured Vent at Fixed Horizontal……………………….
29. Assembly and Glazing - Captured Vent at Stack Horizontal……………………….
30. Hardware Mounting On Unit Assembly………………………………………………..
31. Hardware Mounting On Sash…………………………………………………………….
32. Mounting Vent Assembly Into Unit Assembly………………………………………..
Note: Please reference EFCO's "Understanding Condensation" brochure which can be obtained through your EFCO
representative.
Condensation will form on any surface when unfavorable conditions (interior temperature and relative humidity and
exterior temperature) are present. When the formation of excessive condensation is a concern, it is highly recommend ed that a
design professional is utilized to perform an analysis of the shop drawings to recommend the best possible installation methods.
Please contact your EFCO representative for information on EFCO's Thermal Analysis Services.
Many current installation practices lead to an increase in the possibility of the formation of condensation. Though not all
inclusive, the list of examples below illustrates conditions under which condensation is lik ely to occur:
1. Bridging system thermal break with non-thermally broken metal flashing or lintels th at are exposed to the exterior
2. System exposure to cold air cavities
3. Interior relative humidity levels not maintained at recommended levels, see EFCO’s “Understanding
Condensation” brochure
4. Inadequate separation between system and surrounding condition at perimeter
5. Product combinations during the shop drawing stage that result in bridging thermal breaks
of one or all products involved
Note: Assembly Instructions are provided as a supplement, and should be used in conjunction with the approved shop drawings.
1. Below illustrates the recommended hardware locations for various unit config urations.
2. The exact lock locations and quantities will be determined on a job by job basis and will vary with the design
pressure and vent configuration for a given project. Refer to the final approved shop drawings for quantities and
locations. Snubbers at the vent head may not be required depending on structural loads and the size of the vent.
3. Opening limiting hardware is required for all vent installations. The maximum opening size for vents will be
determined by local code, but may not exceed more than opening at a 20 degree angle normal to the plane of the
wall for safety reasons.
Section 18 - Frame Assembly - Vent at Fixed Horizontal
1. Assembly the concealed vent unit frame. Refer to Volume 1 and Volume 2 of the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembl y Instructions for assembly details a s
noted below.
Refer to Volume 1, Page 35 for
Mullion Splice Bar application.
Section 18 - Frame Assembly - Vent at Fixed Horizontal
2. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the jamb adapters and mullions of all oils and other contaminants.
3. Apply sealant to the contact surfaces at the intersection of the concealed vent horizontals and the vertical mullions where the jamb adapter abuts into the
horizontals (4 locations). See Figure 3 and 4 on page 11.
4. Apply sealant to each end of the concealed vent jamb adapters. See Figure 5 and 6 on page 11.
Apply sealant at the intersection of the
concealed vent horizontals and the verticals
where the ends of the jamb adapter will abut.
(See Figures 3 and 4 on page 11).
Section 18 - Frame Assembly - Vent at Fixed Horizontal
5. Set the jamb adapter into the notched areas of the concealed vent horizontals where the sealant was applied. Ensure the adapter is flush with the horizontal
as shown in Figure 9.
6. Match drill the vertical mullion through the holes in the jamb adapters and attach the adapters with SPZ0 screws. Cap seal the screws where they penetrate
the mullion. See Figure 8. Tool the sealant smooth at each end of the adapter and remove excess sealant as shown in Figure 9.
7. Apply a continuous bead of sealant in the groove between the jamb adapter and mullion and tool smooth. See Figure 8 .
Tool sealant
into joints.
HEAD
Apply a continuous bead of sealant
in the groove between the adapter
and mullion and tool smooth.
Ensure surfaces
are flush.
Apply a continuous bead of sealant
in the groove and tool smooth.
1. Assembly the concealed vent unit frame. Refer to Volume 1 and Volume 2 of the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembl y Instructions for assembly details a s
noted below.
Refer to Volume 1, Page 35 for
Mullion Splice Bar application.
2. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the jamb adapters and mullions of all oils and other contaminants.
3. Apply sealant to the contact surfaces at the intersection of the concealed vent horizontals and the vertical mullions where the jamb adapter abuts into the
horizontals (4 locations). See Figures 12 and 13 on page 15.
4. Apply sealant to each end of the concealed vent jamb adapters. See Figures 14 and 15 on page 15.
HEAD
Apply sealant at the intersection of the
concealed vent horizontals and the verticals
where the ends of the jamb adapter will abut.
(See Figures 12 and 13 on page 16).
5. Set the jamb adapter into the notched areas of the concealed vent horizontals where the sealant was applied. Ensure the adapter is flush with the horizontal
as shown in Figure 18.
6. Match drill the vertical mullion through the holes in the jamb adapters and attach the adapters with SPZ0 screws. Cap seal the screws where they penetrate
the mullion. See Figure 17. Tool the sealant smooth at each end of the adapter and remove excess sealant as shown in Figure 18.
7. Apply a continuous bead of sealant in the groove between the jamb adapter and mullion and tool smooth. See Figure 1 7.
Tool sealant
into joints.
HEAD
Apply a continuous bead of sealant
in the groove and tool smooth.
Cap seal fasteners
17L5 Concealed Vent
Jamb Adapter
Match drill the
mullions and attach
the adapter with
SPZ0 fasteners.
Ensure surfaces
are flush.
Apply a continuous bead of sealant
in the groove between the adapter
and mullion and tool smooth.
Section 20 - Unit Glazing Preparation - Vent at Fixed Horizontal
1. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the surfaces of the mullions to receive the WC18 spacer gasket and sealant of all oils and other
contaminants. The sealant manufacturer’s preparation and application instructions should be followed exactly.
2. If sealant primer is required, apply it per the primer/sealant manufacturer’s instructions. See Figures 20 - 22 of page 18 for more detail.
3. Refer to Volume 2, pages 6 of the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembly Instructions for more information.
Section 20 - Unit Glazing Preparation - Vent at Fixed Horizontal
4. Apply the WC18 spacer gasket to the mullions as shown below and on the previous page. The gaskets will run through as shown below. Butt the gaskets
together at the corners (see Figure 22). “Crowd” in extra gasket, (approximately 4% to 5% extra) where it runs between the gaskets to ensure a snug butt
joint at the corners. It is important that there are no gaps in the gaskets where they meet in the corners. Note that the gasket is not symmetrical, and must
be installed so that it is flush with the side of the mullions (see Figure 20).
5. A 3/8” backer rod should be applied into the isolator reglet to prevent sealant from getting into the reglet. Remove the backer rod immediately after the
sealant is applied, and before the sealant begins to cure or skin over (See Figure 21).
Section 21 - Unit Glazing Preparation - Vent at Stack Sill
1. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the surfaces of the mullions to receive the WC18 spacer gasket and sealant of all oils and other
contaminants. The sealant manufacturer’s preparation and application instructions should be followed exactly.
2. If sealant primer is required, apply it per the primer/sealant manufacturer’s instructions. See Figures 24 - 26 of page 20 for more detail.
3. Refer to Volume 2, page 6 of the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembly Instructions for more information.
Section 21 - Unit Glazing Preparation - Vent at Stack Sill
4. Apply the WC18 spacer gasket to the mullions as shown below and on the previous page. The gaskets will run through as shown below. Butt the gaskets
together at the corners (see Figure 26). “Crowd” in extra gasket, (approximately 4% to 5% extra) where it runs between the gaskets to ensure a snug butt
joint at the corners. It is important that there are no gaps in the gaskets where they meet in the corners. Note that the gasket is not symmetrical, and must
be installed so that it is flush with the side of the mullions (see Figure 24).
5. A 3/8” backer rod should be applied into the isolator reglet to prevent sealant from getting into the reglet. Remove the backer rod immediately after the
sealant is applied, and before the sealant begins to cure or skin over (See Figure 25).
Apply gaskets
flush with the side
of the mullions.
Butt gaskets at D.L.O.
corners (vertical
gasket runs through).
JAMB
Insert a 3/8” backer rod into isolator reglets to
Isolator
Reglet
Figure 65
Figure 24 Figure 25
HEAD
keep free of sealant. Remove the backer rod
immediately, before sealant begins to skin over.
Butt gaskets at D.L.O.
corners (vertical
gasket runs through).
Butt gaskets at D.L.O.
corners (vertical
gasket runs through).
Section 22 - SSG Vent Unit Glazing at Fixed Horizontal : A. Temporary Glazing Locators
1. Apply two temporary glazing locators (KV01 and KV02) with isolators and setting blocks at approximate quarter points at the sill and intermediate horizontal
locations.
2. Refer to Volume 2, page 8 and 9 of the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembly Instructions for assembly details and notes.
Section 22 - SSG Vent Unit Glazing at Fixed Horizontal : B. Setting and Caulking Glazing
1. Set the glazing on the silicone spacer gaskets making sure glazing is pressed firmly onto the setting blocks of the temporary retainers.
2. Refer to Volume 2, pages 9 and 10 of the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembly Instructions for assembly details and notes.
HEAD
Note:
Unit frame squareness is critical when
operable units are incorporated into
the unit. The taller the operable unit
becomes, the more important that the
frame is completely square.
Set glazing onto the silicone
spacer gaskets and against
the setting blocks at the
temporary glazing locators.
Section 22 - SSG Vent Unit Glazing at Fixed Horizontal : B. Setting and Caulking Glazing
3. Remove the temporary glazing retainers.
4. Apply structural silicone sealant into the voids between the glass and mullions per the sealant manufacturer’s application instructions. Frames should not be
moved until the sealant has cured and per the sealant manufacturer’s recommendations.
5. Refer to Volume 2, page 9 and 10 of the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembly Instructions for glazing instructions, details and note s.
Apply structural silicone
sealant into the voids between
the glass and mullions.
HEAD
Concealed Vent
opening
Note:
Only silicone sealants which
have been developed and tested
specifically for structural
glazing applications should be
used for glazing purposes.
SILL
Apply Structural
silicone.
Figure 29
Pack sealant
into joints.
Apply structural silicone
sealant into the voids between
the glass and mullions.
Section 22 - SSG Vent Unit Glazing at Fixed Horizontal : C. Adapter Installation
1. Apply L142 thermal isolator clip to the verticals and horizontals. Apply WC16 to the head member. Refer to Volume 2, page 11 of the S-8000 Unitized
Curtain Wall Assembly Instructions for more information.
2. Apply the 17B7 SSG glazing adapter to the stack sill. Slide the WC17 horizontal stack joint rain screen gasket into position. Refer to Volume 2, page 12 of
the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembly Instructions for more information.
3. Insert HS32 setting blocks between the stack sill glazing adapters and the glass at quarte r points, or as directed per the final approved shop drawings. Refer
to Volume 2, page 12 of the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembly Instructions for more information.
4. Install 17B6 SSG gutter to the frame at the head horizontal and secure with SPZ1 fasteners. Critical seals are not shown below. Refer to Volume 2, page 13
of the S-8000 Unitized Curtain Wall Assembly Instructions for more information.
5. Slide WC20 bulb gaskets into 17A6 fin bars and then roll the 17A6 SSG vertical fin bars into the isolator in each vertical mullion of the assembled unit.
Apply L142 to the verticals and
Install 17B6 gutter to head with
SPZ1. Slide WC19 and LC23
gaskets into the gutter. Refer to
Volume 2, Page 13.
HEAD
horizontals. Apply WC16 to the
head. Refer to Volume 2, Page 11.
Slide WC20 gasket into 17A6 and
apply 17A6 fin bar to the verticals.
Refer to Volume 2, Page 14.
Apply L142 to the verticals and
horizontals. Apply WC16 to the
head. Refer to Volume 2, Page 11.
Slide WC20 gasket into 17A6 and
apply 17A6 fin bar to the verticals.
Refer to Volume 2, Page 14.
Figure 30
SILL
Apply 17B7 adapter to the sill.
Slide WC17 into the adapter.
Insert HS32 setting blocks.
Refer to Volume 2, Page 12.
Section 22 - SSG Vent Unit Glazing at Fixed Horizontal : C. Adapter Installation
6. Slide the WS00 vent surround gasket into the 17A6 adapters that will be applied to the intermediate horizontals above and below the concealed vent
opening. Cut the WS00 gasket about 1/4” longer than the 17A6 adapter that will be applied at the head of the vent opening. Cut the WS00 gasket about 3”
shorter than the 17A6 adapter that will be applied at the sill of the vent opening. See Figures 32 through 35 on page 26.
7. Roll the 17A6 adapter into the isolators in the intermediate horizontals at the head and sill of the vent opening. Crowd the WS00 gasket at the head between
the vertical fin bar adapters as the adapter is inserted in place. Center the WS00 gasket in the opening at the sill of the vent opening.
8. Insert HS32 setting blocks between the 17A6 adapter at the head of the vent opening and the upper lite of glazing at quarter points or as directed in the final
approved shop drawings. See Figures 32 through 35 on page 26.
9. Insert WA07 vent bulb gasket into each jamb on each side of the vent opening. Cut the WA07 gasket so that it butts into the 17A6 adapter at the head and sill
of the vent opening. See Figures 32 through 35 on page 26.
Slide WS00 gasket into 17A6 and
apply 17A6 fin bar to the horizontals at
HEAD
Insert HS32
setting blocks.
the head and sill of the vent opening.
See Figures 32 - 35 on Page 26.
Section 22 - SSG Vent Unit Glazing at Fixed Horizontal : D. Weather Seal Application
1. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the glazing and adapters of all oils and other contaminants.
2. If sealant primer is required, apply it per the primer/sealant manufacturer’s instructions.
3. Insert 3/8” diameter backer rod between the glazing and adapters around all four corners of each lite of glazing. Refer to Volume 2, Figure 38 page 17 for more
information.
4. Apply sealant into the void between the adapters and glazing to form the weather seal and tool smooth. If the sealant is properly and carefully applied, masking
tape on the adjacent surfaces is not necessary.
5. Seal the ends of adapter at the head of the vent, running the sealant to the face of the vertical, but not across the face of the vertical. This allows weeps for the
glazing pocket of the lite above the vent. Tool the sealant neatly into the adjacent surfaces. Slide the WS00 gasket out of the way to apply this seal. Return WS00
to its former position after sealing. See Figure 38.
6. Seal the ends of the adapter at the sill of the vent, running the sealant to the vertical and across the face and around to where the adapter meets the horizontal. Lift
WA07 gasket out of the way to apply this seal. Tool the sealant neatly into the adjacent surfaces. Return WA07 to its former position after sealing. See Figure 39.
7. Before the sealant begins to cure or skin over, tool the sealant into the joints smoothly, taking care to smooth and blend the sealant in the corners and intermediate
intersections as shown below. See Figures 37 through 40. Seen in section view, the sealant should have an hourglass shape and maintain a 2:1 width to depth
ratio as shown in Volume 2, Figure 38 on page 17. Remove any excess sealant from the surrounding surfaces before the sealant begins to cure.
HEAD SILL
Figure 36
Seal the ends of the
adapter, along the
face of the vertical,
and around to the
horizontal.
VENT SILL
Sealant continuity
joint and weather
seals.
Figure 37
Sealant continuity
joint and weather
seals.
Slide back WS00
gasket and seal the
adapters as shown.
VENT HEAD
Figure 38 Figure 39 Figure 40
Omit sealant at the
face of the vertical
to create weeps for
the lite above.
Lift WA07 gasket
back and seal the
adapters as shown.
EFCO 2009 Page 27
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