Note: Please reference EFCO's "Understanding Condensation" brochure which can be obtained through your EFCO
representative.
Condensation will form on any surface when unfavorable conditions (interior temperature and relative humidity and
exterior temperature) are present. When the formation of excessive condensation is a concern, it is highly recommend ed that a
design professional is utilized to perform an analysis of the shop drawings to recommend the best possible installation methods.
Please contact your EFCO representative for information on EFCO's Thermal Analysis Services.
Many current installation practices lead to an increase in the possibility of the formation of condensation. Though not all
inclusive, the list of examples below illustrates conditions under which condensation is lik ely to occur:
1. Bridging system thermal break with non-thermally broken metal flashing or lintels th at are exposed to the exterior
2. System exposure to cold air cavities
3. Interior relative humidity levels not maintained at recommended levels, see EFCO’s “Understanding
Condensation” brochure
4. Inadequate separation between system and surrounding condition at perimeter
5. Product combinations during the shop drawing stage that result in bridging thermal breaks
of one or all products involved
Note: Assembly Instructions are provided as a supplement, and should be used in conjunction with
Section 7 - Outside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly : A. Mullion Subassembly
1. Assemble anchor kits by screwing in the M170 set screw into the bottom of the FM07 mullion anchors until the set screw is flush with the bottom of the
anchor. (Left and Right Hand Assemblies Required)
2. Slide the FM05 or FM06 hook anchor into the FM07 mullion anchor as shown in Figure 1 and 2. See END VIEW on page 6 for part orientation.
3. For the dead load anchor, screw a M169 hex head bolt into the top of the FM07 mullion anchor, half way into the anchor so that 1 3/4” of the bolt extends
from it. See Figure 1 below. For the wind load anchor, screw a M170 socket set screw in the top of the anchor, flush with the top of FM07 as shown in
Figure 2, below.
Section 7 - Outside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly : A. Mullion Subassembly
4. Apply the mullion anchor assemblies to the unit
corner mullions (KV09 and KV10). Insert (3) bolts
(3/8”-16 x 4 1/2” HX-MS 18-8) through the
anchors and mullion.
5. Use right and left hand corner anchor assemblies
to orient the tops of the anchors and mullion as
shown and noted in Figures 3, 4 and the END VIEW, and insert the bolt through the anchors and
mullion.
6. Secure the anchors with (3) 3/8”-16 nylon insert
Section 7 - Outside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly : A. Mullion Subassembly
7. Apply shear blocks (KV11) for the intermediate horizontals to the unit corner mullion with (4) SM00 (1/4" -10 X 3/4 SL-HW-SMS ZC A) at each intermediate
Section 7 - Outside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly : A. Mullion Subassembly
8. Once the shear blocks have been attached with SM00 fasteners, adjust the shear blocks so that the face of the horizontal aligns with the face of the corner
mullion. Using a mitered, short piece of horizontal as shown in Figure 7 will aid with alignment. The shear blocks have (4) adjustment slots and (1) fixing
hole for adjustment and to lock them into position (see Figure 10).
9. Lock the shear block in place with (1) STK3 alignment screw (#12-14 X 3/4” HW-SMS 410 TEK 3) at each interme diate horizontal location (see Figure 9).
10. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the mullions and shear blocks of all oils and other contaminants.
11. Apply a generous amount of silicone sealant around the front part of the shear block as shown in Figure 11. Apply a generous bead of silicone sealant
around the front part of the intermediate horizontals as shown in Figure 12. Apply sealant to the mitered end only.
Section 7 - B. Outside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly
12. Insert the horizontal onto the shear block and attach with (7) STD0 (1/4”-10 x 1” PL-FH-SMS 18-8 AB) fasteners per shear block. Note: The number and
locations of fasteners may vary. Remove all excess sealant from areas that will be exposed to the interior. See Figures 13, 14, and 15.
13. Remove excess sealant from gasket reglets and areas where the isolator clips and adapters will later be inserted. See Figure 15.
14. Cap seal the fastener at the face of the horizontals as shown in Figure 16.
Section 7 - B. Outside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly
16. Assemble the mitered 17H1 stack heads using (4) SFQ5 fasteners and a 2” long piece of the 17J5 corner mullion as a welding fixture. Ensure the assembly
is completely square. Take measures to make certain the surrounding exposed finished surfac es are protected from weld spatter.
17. Apply a continuous fillet weld at the miter of the stack heads as shown in Figure 19, and remove the mullion weld fixture after the weld has cooled and set.
18. Assemble the mitered 17H0 stack sills using (4) SFQ5 fasteners and a 2” long piece of the 17J5 corner mullion as a welding fixture.
19. Apply a continuous square groove at the miter of the stack sills as shown in Figure 22, and remove the mullion weld fixture after the weld has cooled and set.
Section 7 - B. Outside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly
20. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of each end of the corner mullions and of the horizontals.
21. Seal the top of the corner mullion as shown in Figure 24 on page 12.
22. Attach the 17H1 stack head assembly and lifting lug to the top of the corner mullion using (10) SFQ5 frame screws as shown below. See Figure 24 on page
12 for more detail.
23. Seal the bottom of the corner mullion as shown in Figure 26 on page 12.
24. Attach the 17H0 stack sill assembly to the bottom of the corner mullion using (10) SFQ5 frame screws as shown below. See Figure 26 on page 12 for more
Section 7 - B. Outside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly
25. Once the stack head and sill assemblies have been attached, remove all excess sealant from areas that will be exposed to the interior.
26. Remove excess sealant from gasket reglets and areas where the isolator clips and adapters will later be inserted.
27. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the mitered areas of the stack head and sill assemblies.
28. Apply a generous bead of silicone sealant along the miter and at the fastener heads of the stack head and sill assemblies as shown in Figures 25 and 27.
29. Tool the sealant into all voids and reglets to make water tight. Avoid excessive sealant build-up in the stack sill where the units stack together.
Section 8 - Inside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly : A. Mullion Subassembly
1. Assemble anchor kits by screwing in the M170 set screw into the bottom of the FM08 mullion anchors until the set screw is flush with the bottom of the
anchor. (Left and Right Hand Assemblies Required)
2. Slide the FM05 or FM06 hook anchor into the FM08 mullion anchor as shown in Figure 1 and 2. See END VIEW on page 15 for part orientation.
3. For the dead load anchor, screw a M169 hex head bolt into the top of the FM08 mullion anchor, half way into the anchor so that 1 3/4” of the bolt extends
from it. See Figure 29 below. For the wind load anchor, screw a M170 socket set screw in the top of the anchor, flush with the top of FM08 as shown in
Figure 30, below.
Section 8 - Inside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly : A. Mullion Subassembly
7. Apply shear blocks (KV12) for the intermediate horizontals to the unit corner mullion with (4) SM00 (1/4" -10 X 3/4 SL-HW-SMS ZC A) at each intermediate
horizontal location.
8. Attach a 1” x 1” alum. Angle caulk stop x 1” long to each end of the corner mullion with (1) STK4 fastener (#8-18 x 3/4” PL-FH-SMS 410 TEK 2).
Section 8 - Inside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly : A. Mullion Subassembly
9. Use a short piece of 17E9 adapter to align the horizontal and vertical (see Figure 39). Once the shear blocks have been attached with SM00 fasteners,
adjust the shear blocks so that the face of the horizontal aligns with the face of the 17E9 adapter. Using a mitered scrap piece of hori zontal as shown in
Figure 38 will aid with alignment. The shear blocks have (4) adjustment slots and (1) fixing hole for adjustment and locking them into position (see Figure 41).
10. Lock the shear block in place with (1) STK3 alignment screw (#12-14 X 3/4” HW-SMS 410 TEK 3) at each intermediate horizontal location (see Figure 40).
11. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the mullions and shear blocks of all oils and other contaminants.
12. Apply a generous amount of silicone sealant around the front part of the shear block as shown in Figure 42. Apply a generous bead of silicone sealant
around the front part of the intermediate horizontals as shown in Figure 43. Apply sealant to the mitered end only.
Scrap Piece
of Horizontal
Unit Corner
Mullion
KV12 Shear
Block
Figure 38
KV12 Shear
Block
Unit Corner
Mullion
Align face of
mullion and
Scrap Piece
of Horizontal
Figure 39
adapter.
Align face of mullion
and adapter.
Scrap piece of 17E9
adapter used to align
shear block.
Section 8 - B. Inside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly
13. Insert the horizontal onto the shear block and attach with (7) STD0 (1/4”-10 x 1” PL-FH-SMS 18-8 AB) fasteners per shear block. Note: The number and
locations of fasteners may vary. See Figures 44, 45, and 46
14. Seal the end of the horizontals where they project above the corner mullion as shown in Figure 47.
15. Remove all excess sealant from areas that will be exposed to the interior. See Figure 47.
16. Remove excess sealant from gasket reglets and areas where the isolator clips and adapters will later be inserted.
17. Cap seal the fastener at the face of the horizontals as shown in Figure 47.
Section 8 - B. Inside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly
18. Assemble the mitered 17H1 stack heads using (4) SFQ5 fasteners and a 2” long piece of the 17J4 corner mullion as a welding fixture. Ensure the assembly
is completely square. Take measures to make certain the surrounding exposed finished surfac es are protected from weld spatter.
19. Apply a continuous fillet weld at the miter of the stack heads as shown in Figure 50, and remove the mullion weld fixture after the weld has cooled and set.
20. Assemble the mitered 17H0 stack sills using (4) SFQ5 fasteners and a 2” long piece of the 17J4 corner mullion as a welding fixture.
21. Apply a continuous fillet weld at the miter of the stack sills as shown in Figure 53, and remove the mullion weld fixture after the weld has cooled and set.
Section 8 - B. Inside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly
22. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of each end of the corner mullions and of the horizontals.
23. Seal the top of the corner mullion as shown in Figure 55 on page 21.
24. Attach the 17H1 stack head assembly and lifting lug to the top of the corner mullion using (10) SFQ5 frame screws as shown below. See Figure 55 on page
21 for more detail.
25. Seal the bottom of the corner mullion as shown in Figure 57 on page 21.
26. Attach the 17H0 stack sill assembly to the bottom of the corner mullion using (10) SFQ5 frame screws as shown below. See Figure 57 on page 21 for more
Section 8 - B. Inside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly
27. Once the stack head and sill assemblies have been attached, remove all excess sealant from areas that will be exposed to the interior.
28. Remove excess sealant from gasket reglets and areas where the isolator clips and adapters will later be inserted.
29. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the mitered areas of the stack head and sill assemblies.
30. Apply a generous bead of silicone sealant along the miter and at the fastener heads of the stack head and sill assemblies as shown in Figures 56 and 58.
31. Tool the sealant into all voids and reglets to make water tight. Avoid excessive sealant build-up in the stack sill where the units stack together.
Section 8 - B. Inside 90° Corner Unit Frame Assembly
32. Using an approved solvent or cleaner, clean the sealant contact surfaces of the corner mullion and 17E9 adapter.
33. Apply continuous 1/8” diameter beads of sealant in the adapter reglets for the full height of each D.L.O. at the corner mullion. Seal across the corner mullion
at each end of where the adapters will be placed as shown in Figure 59. Butt seal the ends of the adapters with sealant prior to setting them into the opening.
34. Insert the 17E9 adapters into the reglets at the corner mullion and match drill the corner mullion through the holes provided in the adapter. Use a #33 drill
(.113 diameter.)
35. Attach the adapters with SFC7 (#6—18 x 3/8” PL-FH-SMS 18-8 A).
Apply continuous beads
of sealant in the adapter
reglets as shown.
Seal across the corner
mullion at the horizontal
locations at each end of
the adapter as shown.
Intermediate
Horizontal
Figure 59
Apply continuous beads
of sealant in the adapter
reglets as shown.
Sealed ends of
horizontal (see
Figure 47 on page
Unit Corner
Mullion
Insert adapters into the
reglets in the corner
mullion and match drill.
Butt seal each end of
the adapters prior to
setting into opening.
Section 9 - Outside 90° Corner Unit Glazing Preparation : SSG and Captured
5. Apply the WC18 spacer gasket to the mullions as shown below and on the previous page. The gaskets will run through as shown below. Butt the gaskets
together at the corners (see Figures 68, 69 and 70). “Crowd” in extra gasket, (approximately 4% to 5% extra) where it runs between the gaskets to ensure a
snug butt joint at the corners. It is important that there are no gaps in the gaskets where they meet in the corners. Note that the gasket is not symmetrical,
and must be installed so that it is flush with the side of the mullions (see Figure 66).
6. A 3/8” backer rod should be applied into the isolator reglet to prevent sealant from getting into the reglet. Remove the backer rod immediately after the
sealant is applied, and before the sealant begins to cure and skin over (See Figure 67).
Section 10 - Inside 90° Corner Unit Glazing Preparation : SSG and Captured
5. Apply the WC18 spacer gasket to the mullions as shown below and on the previous page. The gasket will run through as shown below. Butt the gaskets
together at the corners (see Figures 68, 69 and 70). “Crowd” in extra gasket, (approximately 4% to 5% extra) where it runs between the gaskets to ensure a
snug butt joint at the corners. It is important that there are no gaps in the gaskets where they meet in the corners. Note that the gasket is not symmetrical,
and must be installed so that it is flush with the side of the mullions (see Figure 66).
6. A 3/8” backer rod should be applied into the isolator reglet to prevent sealant from getting into the reglet. Remove the backer rod immediately after the
sealant is applied, and before the sealant begins to cure and skin over (See Figure 76).
Apply gaskets
flush with the side
of the mullions.
Butt gaskets at
D.L.O. corners.
Figure 65
Figure 72
Horizontal gaskets
run through.
Insert a 3/8” backer rod into isolator reglets to
Isolator
Reglet
keep free of sealant. Remove the backer rod
immediately, before sealant begins to skin over.
Refer to Volume 2, page 7 for spacer
gasket configuration at the jamb mullions.
Horizontal gaskets
run through.
Figure 73
Horizontal gaskets
run through.
Butt gaskets at
D.L.O. corners.
Butt gaskets at
D.L.O. corners.
HEAD
Figure 74
Figure 75 Figure 76
SILL INTERMEDIATE
EFCO 2009 Page 28
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