Edwards Signaling E-PDD User Manual

JP3
3 2 1
Settin
1
2
LED
Power LED
Flashes intermittently when the detector is in
Alarm/active LED
E-PDD Duct Smoke Detector Installation Sheet

Operation

The duct smoke detector's primary purpose is to provide early warning of an impending fire and shut down the HVAC unit in order to prevent smoke from circulating throughout the building. The duct smoke detector is designed for use in duct applications where temperatures can exceed standard detector capabilities.
Air is introduced to the duct smoke detector's sensing chamber through a sampling tube that extends into the HVAC duct and is directed back into the ventilation system through an exhaust tube. The difference in air pressure between the two tubes pulls the sampled air through the sensing chamber. When a sufficient amount of smoke is detected in the sensing cham ber, the duct smoke detector notifies the fire alarm control panel.
The device address is set using the two rotary switches located on the front of the unit. One device address is required.
The detector is capable of performing comprehensive self­diagnostics and storing the results.
In installations where the duct smoke detector’s controls and indicators are hidden from view, a remote test station or an LED indicator can be connected to the detector to provide these functions.

Jumper setting operation

The following jumper settings determine the operation of the detector.
Figure 1: Jumper setting

LED operation

The detector provides two LEDs, visible from the front side of the detector, that show its status.
Description
Off when the detector is in the alarm state
the normal state Indicates the detector is in the alarm/active
state as follows: Flashes at a continuous rate if the first
detector is in alarm/active Flashes intermittently if not the first detector
in alarm/active

Installation

WARNINGS
The duct smoke detector is not intended as a substitute for open area protection.
This detector will not operate without electrical power. As fires frequently cause power interruption, you should discuss further safeguards with your local fire protection specialist.
The duct smoke detector will not operate as designed outside of the listed electrical and environmental specifications.
Table 1:Jumper settings
g Operation Description
-2 Alarm
-3 Supervisory
© 2013 UTC Fire & Security. All rights reserved. 1 / 6 P/N 3101210 • REV 02 • ISS 28JAN13
Factory Default: Configures the detector for alarm latching operation
Configures the detector for supervisory operation
The duct smoke detector will not sense smoke unless the ventilation system is operating and the sensor’s cover is properly installed.
The duct smoke detector may not operate as designed unless installed in accordance with these instru ctio ns and all applicable national and local codes as determined by the local authority having jurisdiction.
Note: Read these instructions thoroughly before installing. In
addition to this document, important infor mation can be found in Technical Bulletin P/N 3101212.

Installation guidelines

Model
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
Detector
Sampling tube
socket
Exhaust tube
Thick
gasket
Thin
gasket
Exhaust tube
socket
Coupling
Sampling tube (ordered separately)
Plug
Sampling tube
connector
Sampling tube
(fully assembled)
Detector
To ensure correct operation, install the duct detector using the following guidelines:
Install the duct smoke detector on a flat section of HVAC duct between six and ten duct widths from any bends or obstructions.
Install supply-side detectors at a point downstream from the supply fan and after the air filter.
Install return-side detectors at a point before the return air stream is diluted by outside air.

Verify the duct air velocity

In order to verify airflow direction and velocity, air must be moving through the HVAC system.
To verify the duct air velocity:
1. Drill a small hole at the point where the duct smoke detector is being installed.
2. Using the SD-VTK Air Velocity Test Kit and a suitable air velocity meter, verify that the air velocity in the HVAC duct falls within the specified operating range of the detector and note which direction the air flows.
3. If the air velocity does not fall within the specified rang e, relocate the detector and seal the hole in the HVAC duct. Refer to Technical Bulletin P/N 3101212 for additional information pertaining to installation locations.

Select the appropriate sampling tube:

3. The sampling tube is normally installed from the rear, but it can also be installed from the front of the detector as shown in Figure 3. This method requires that you remove the detector cover.
Figure 2: Duct detector assembly
Figure 3: Sampling tube installa t io n
Select a sampling tube that extends at least two-thirds
For duct widths greater than 36 inches, use a sampling
Sampling tubes are available in the following lengths:
To assemble the detector:
1. Assemble the duct smoke detector as shown in Figure 2.
2. Rotate the air sampling tube so the inlet holes face the
across the width of the duct.
tube that is longer than the width of the duct.
Description
-T8 8-inch sampling tube
-T18 18-inch sampling tube
-T24 24-inch sampling tube
-T36 36-inch sampling tube
-T42 48-inch sampling tube
-T60 60-inch sampling tube
-T78 78-inch sampling tube
-T120 120-inch sampling tube
direction of airflow.
To install the detector:
1. Attach the drill template to the HVAC duct at desired mounting location.
2. Drill (or punch) the mounting holes where indicated.
Note: Sampling tubes longer than 36 inches must be
supported at both ends of the duct.
3. If using an air sampling tube that is longer than the width of the duct, drill a 3/4-inch hole on the opposite side of the duct for tube to pass through.
4. Remove any rough edges from the holes.
2 / 6 P/N 3101210 • REV 02 • ISS 28JAN13
5. Mount the duct smoke detector on the HVAC duct and
HVAC duct
Airflow
Sampling
tube
Detector
#10 sheet metal screw (2X)
HVAC
duct
Sampling
tube
Exhaust tube
Plug
Detector
Sealant
Airflow
36 in
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
12
11
10
9
8
7
0
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Insert screwdriver here
secure it using two sheet metal screws provided.
6. If using an air sampling tube that is longer than the width of the duct, cut the tube so that approximately one inch of the tube extends through the duct. Seal the opening around the tube with an approved duct sealant as shown in Figure 4.
Use a screwdriver to adjust the two rotary switches on the front of the module. Set the TENS rotary switch (0 through
12) for the 10s and 100s digit and the ONES rotary switch for the 0 through 9 digit. For example: device address 21, set TENS rotary switch to 2 and set the ONES rotary switch to 1.
Refer to “Specification s” for availa ble addr e ss number s.
Figure 4: Duct detector installation
Figure 5: Sampling tube support
Figure 6: Duct detector address
10. Set jumper JP3 to appropriate position. Refer to “Operation.”
11. Verify the air pressure differential value falls within the specified operating range of the detector in accordance with procedures specified in “Maintenance and testing.”
12. After completing installation of the duct smoke detector, test the detector to ensure it is operating correctly in accordance with procedures specified in “Maintenance and testing.”

Maintenance and testin g

Verify the air pressure differential:

In order to verify air pres sure differential, air must be moving through the HVAC system.
7. Verify that all field wiring is free of opens, shorts, and ground faults.
8. Make all wiring connections as shown in “Wiring.”
9. Set the module address as follows:
To verify the air pressure differential:
1. Connect a suitable air pressure differential meter to the sampling tube and exhaust tube openings as shown in Figure 7.
2. Verify that the air pressure differential measured falls within the specified operating range of the detector.
3. If the air pressure differential measured does not fall within the specified operating range of the detector, make sure the sampling tube air holes are not obstructed and are facing the HVAC system airflow.
P/N 3101210 • REV 02 • ISS 28JAN13 3 / 6
Figure 7: Air pressure differential
Airflow
Sampling tube
opening
Exhaust tube opening
HVAC duct
Sampling
tube
Air pressure
differential
meter
Model
E
Airflow
HVAC duct
Sampling
tube
Retainer clip
Optic plate
Optic housing
Detector housing
To clean the duct smoke detector:
1. Disable the detector/zone to prevent false alarms.
2. Remove the detector’s cover then power down the detector by disconnecting the SLC wiring.
3. Using a vacuum cleaner, clean compressed air, or a soft bristle brush, remove loose dirt and debris from inside the detector housing and cover.
4. Remove dirt and other contaminants from the gasket on the detector’s cover using isopropyl alcohol and a lint-free cloth.
5. Squeeze the retainer clips on both sides of the optic housing then lift the housing away from the printed circuit board.
6. Gently remove dirt and debris from around the optic plate and inside the optic housing.
7. Replace the optic housing and detector cover, and then connect the SLC wiring.
8. Test the detector and verify sensitivity. For details, refer to Technical Bulletin P/N 3101212.
Figure 8: Duct detector cleaning

Testing the duct smoke detector

After completing installation of the duct smoke detector, test the detector to ensure it is operating correctly prior to leaving the site. For details, refer to Technical Bulletin P/N 3101212.

Replacement parts

The following table lists the replacement parts for the duct smoke detector.
Description
-SDPCB PCB replacement kit for duct smoke detector

Cleaning the duct smoke detector

Clean the duct smoke detector when it becomes 80% to 99% dirty or sooner if conditions warrant.
Caution: Before cleaning the duct smoke detector, notify the
proper authorities that the fire alarm system is under goi ng maintenance and take steps to prevent the control panel from responding to a false alarm.

Wiring

Wire in accordance with NFPA 72 and CAN/ULC-S524. Be sure to observe the polarity of the terminals on the terminal block as shown in Figure 9.
4 / 6 P/N 3101210 • REV 02 • ISS 28JAN13
Figure 9: Duct detector wiring
11 10 9
Auxiliary
equipment [2]
Power indicator Alarm indicator
Remote test
station [1]
+
Remote alarm/active indicator [1]
or
Alarm/active
Alarm/active
Test
8 7
6 5 4 3 2 1
SLC( )
SLC( )
SLC( )+
SLC( )
+
1
2
3
4
JP3
3 2 1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
12
11
10
9
8
7
0
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Notes
[1] No more than one remote test station or LED indicator can be connected to the detector at the same time. Wiring is unsupervised. Maximum wire resistance is 10 ohms per wire.
[2] Power-limited when connected to a power-limited source. If connected to a nonpower-limited source, all power-limited wiring in box must use FPL, FPLR, or FPLP cable or equivalent per NEC.
P/N 3101210 • REV 02 • ISS 28JAN13 5 / 6

Specifications

Com
Operating current
Common alarm relay/auxiliary equipment
Air velocit
Air pressure differential
Smoke sensitivity range
Smoke detection method Alarm test response time
Dimensions
Operating environment Wire size
Detector address
Accessories
munication line voltage Maximum 20 V peak-to-peak
Normal Alarm Inrush
y 100 to 4,000 ft./min
8.70 x 5.45 x 1.90 inches
Temperature Humidity
14 to 22 AWG wire
01 to 64 (64 point control panel)
SD-TRM SD-TRK SD-MAG SD-VTK R-LED
45 µA 45 µA 1 mA
Unsupervised and power-limited Quantity: 1 Type: Form C Ratings: 2.0 A at 30 VDC (resistive)
0.005 to 1.00 inches of water
0.79 to 2.46%/ft. obscuration Photoelectric (light scattering
principle)
5 seconds
32 to 122°F (0 to 50°C) 0 to 93% RH, noncondensing
01 to 127 (127 point control panel)
Remote test-reset station, magnetic Remote test-reset station, keyed Test magnet kit Air velocity test kit Remote LED alarm indicator
6 / 6 P/N 3101210 • REV 02 • ISS 28JAN13
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