to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following standard(s) or other normative document(s)
EN1012-2:1996, A1: 2009 Compressors and Vacuum Pumps. Safety Requirements. Vacuum Pumps
EN61010-1: 2010 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control and
EN61326-1: 2006 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory Use. EMC
C22.2 61010-1-04: 2004 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, Control and
UL61010-1, 2nd Edition Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, Control and
EN50581: 2012 Technical Documentation for the Assessment of Electrical and Electronic Products
* Including EXDC160 Controller.
‡
Including extended vent port adaptor.
24V Pumps only comply with the Canadian Standard Authority and Underwriters Laboratory when used with EXDC
24V family of controllers.
and fulfils all the relevant provisions of
2006/42/EC Machinery Directive
2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive
2011/65/EU** Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
** i.e. The product(s) contain less than - 0.1wt% for hexavalent chromium, lead, mercury, PBB and PBDE; 0.01wt% for
cadmium - in homogeneous materials (subject to the exemptions allowed by the Directive). The RoHS Directive does
not legally apply to industrial vacuum equipment until July 2019 (July 2017 for instruments).
Note: This declaration covers all product serial numbers from the date this Declaration was signed onwards.
Laboratory Use. General Requirements
requirements. General requirements
laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
laboratory use – Part 1: General requirements
with respect to the Restriction of Hazardous Substances
13.01.2014, Burgess Hill
Peter Meares
GV Technical Support Manager
This product has been manufactured under a quality system certified to ISO9001:2008
Date and Place
‡
‡
*
‡
‡
*
P200-00-380 Issue K
Document Template: 02B01010 Attachment 4 Iss. 1
Page 3
y
Declaration of Incorporation
We, Edwards,
Manor Royal,
Crawley,
West Sussex, RH10 9LW, UK
declare under our sole responsibility, as manufacturer and person within the EU authorised
to assemble the technical file, that the machine(s)
to which this declaration relates is intended to be incorporated into other equipment and not to
function independently. The machine(s) must not be put into service until the equipment into
which it is incorporated has been brought into conformity with the provisions of the Machinery
Directive, 2006/42/EC.
The machine(s) is in conformity with the following standard(s) or other normative
document(s)
EN ISO 12100-2: 2003 Safety of Machinery. Basic Concepts, General Principles for
+ A1: 2009 Design. Technical Principals
EN1012-2:1997, A1: 2010 Compressors and Vacuum Pumps. Safety Requirements.
Vacuum Pumps
The relevant essential requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC Annex 1 have been applied
and fulfilled so far as practicable for this partly completed machinery. The relevant technical
documentation has been compiled in accordance with Annex VII Part B. In response to a reasoned request
by the national authorities, Edwards Ltd undertakes to provide relev ant information on the partly
completed machinery (via email).
Note: This declaration covers all product serial numbers from the date this Declaration was
signed onwards.
22 December 2009
B. D. Brewster, Technical Manager – Burgess Hill Products
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 7
B756-01-880 Issue K
CAUTION
WARNING
1Introduction
1.1Scope and definitions
This manual provides installation, operation, maintenance and storage instructions for the Edwards EXT70/200H and
EXT200/200H Split Flow Compound Molecular Pumps, abbreviated to EXT Split Flow Pump in the remainder of this
manual. The pump must be used as specified in this manual. Read this manual before installing and operating the
pump.
The EXT Split Flow Pumps are designed for use with an Edwards EXDC or EXC Controller. Read the instruction manual
supplied with the controller before attempting to install or operate the equipment. The controller manual contains
details of electrical installation.
Important safety information is highlighted as WARNING and CAUTION instructions; these instructions must be
obeyed. The use of WARNINGS and CAUTIONS is defined below.
Warnings are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in injury or death to
people.
Introduction
Cautions are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in damage to the equipment, associated
equipment and process.
The following warning labels are on the pump:
Warning - refer to accompanying documentation.
Warning - risk of electric shock.
Warning - hot surfaces.
Protective Conductor terminal.
The units used throughout this manual conform to the SI international system of units of measurement. Also
throughout this manual, wherever flow rates are specified, the abbreviation 'sccm' is used to mean standard
3
cm
min-1: this is a flow of 1cm3min-1 at an ambient temperature of 0 °C and a pressure of 1013 mbar (1.013 x 105 Pa).
If pumping hazardous gases or vapours, the customer must observe the safety recommendations
of the supplier of the gas or vapour.
Do not use the EXT70/70/200H to pump gases containing more than 20% oxygen. If gases containing more than
20% oxygen are pumped, the pump lubricant will polymerise and the pump may fail prematurely.
Note:Concentrations of gases may be modified by the compression of the pump.
The pumps are designed to pump the following residual gases normally used in high-vacuum systems:
Air Nitrogen Helium
Carbon monoxide Krypton Hydrogen
Neon Argon Butane
Ethane Propa ne
Methane Carbon dioxide
The pump can be used to pump oxygen and water vapour, subject to the following conditions:
Oxygen – The oxygen concentration must be less than 20% by volume.
Water vapour - Ensure that vapour does not condense inside the pump. Refer to Section 3.6.3.
If there is a requirement to pump a gas not in the list above, contact the supplier for advice. If the supplier is not
contacted, the warranty on the pump may be invalidated. The pumps are not suitable for pumping aggressive or
corrosive gases.
2.3Vent gas specification and vent control data
Although the pump may be vented to atmosphere, high relative humidity of the air may greatly increase the
subsequent pump-down time. To reduce pump-down times, vent the pump with dry, clean gases.
Table 2 - Vent gas and vent control data
Vent gasDry air, nitrogen, argon or other inert gases
Maximum dew point at atmospheric pressure-22 °C
Maximum size of particulate1
Maximum concentration of oil0.1 parts per million
Time for rotational speed to reach 50%> 15 sec
Maximum vent gas pressure< 0.5 bar gauge (7 psig, 0.5x10
* If using pressures in excess of this figure, please consult Edwards.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 11
B756-01-880 Issue K
2.4Water cooling
The following cooling water specification corresponds to a typical high-quality drinking water specification. Check
with the water supply authority if there is any doubt about the quality of the supply.
Tab l e 3 - Wat e r c o o l in g
Technical data
Quality
pH value6.0 to 8.0
Maximum calcium carbonate concentration75 parts per million
Maximum chloride concentration100 parts per million
Minimum oxygen concentration4 parts per million
Minimum water cooling flow rate (at 15 °C)15 l hr
Water temperatureSee Ta bl e 4
Maximum water pressure5 bar (gauge), 73.5 psig, 6x10
Materials exposed to cooling waterNickel plated brass
Mechanically and optically clean with no deposits or
turbidity
The data shown for EXT200/200H GCMS applies to pumps: B75640991, B75641991, B75642991, B75643991
RV3RV3RV3RV3
and B75644991. This is because these pumps have the same internal components and the data is taken
without inlet screens fitted.
†
Mass applies to products listed under the Declaration of Incorporation.
‡
Pb = backing pressure,
inlet pressure,
P
i
**
Pumping speeds are without inlet screen or inlet strainer (EXT200/200Hi, GCMS and ICPMS). Inlet screens
and inlet strainers reduce speed by approximately 10%.
††
This is a measured value. Theoretical value >109 and >1011 respectively for GCMS and ICPMS.
‡‡
Theoretical values 2 x 109 and 7 x 1011 respectively.
***
Inlet pressure has risen to 10-3 mbar.
†††
Above this pressure, rotational speed drops below nominal.
‡‡‡
A larger backing pump may be required for maximum throughput.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 15
B756-01-880 Issue K
1. TAV5 vent valve
2. 8 slots 8.4 mm wide
3. Side inlet
4. Main inlet
5. EXDC controller
6. Backing port
2.5Materials exposed to gases pumped
The following materials and component types are exposed to the gases pumped: aluminium alloys, stainless steels,
fluoroelastomer and nitrile O-rings, hydrocarbon lubricant, felt, rare earth magnets, silicon nitride, phenolic resin
and carbon-fibre-reinforced epoxy resin.
Figure 1 - Dimensions of the EXT 200/200H split flow pump system (units in mm)
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 19
B756-01-880 Issue K
CAUTION
WARNING
3Installation
3.1Unpack and inspect
The pump weighs approximately 9 kg (20 lbs). Appropriate care should be taken when lifting and
moving the pump to avoid injury.
Take care when unpacking the pump to avoid excessive shocks that could damage the bearings and reduce the life
of the pump. The pump is supplied with the inlet and outlet sealed to prevent entry of dust and vapour. Do not
remove these seals until the pump is installed on the vacuum system.
Open the top of the packaging by disengaging the cardboard tabs and then opening the lid. Remove the top piece of
locating foam and any ancillaries included within the box. Remove the pump from the packaging by lifting the pump
vertically from the packaging. If the pump is damaged, notify the supplier and the carrier in writing within three
days; state the Item Number of the pump together with the order number and the supplier’s invoice number. Retain
all packing materials for inspection. Do not use the pump if it is damaged.
Check that the package contains the items listed in Table 5. If any of these items is missing, notify the supplier in
writing within three days.
Installation
If the pump is not to be used immediately, store the pump in suitable conditions as described in Section 6.1.
Do not discard the packing materials; retain them to re-package the pump if it is returned for service.
3.2Typical installation
Local legislation concerning the impact of the pump on the environment must be followed when installing the
pump.
Figure 5 - A typical vacuum system using a turbomolecular pump
The accessories available for these EXT Split Flow Pumps are detailed in Section 7.4.
3.3Connection to the vacuum system
Once the pump is removed from the bottom packaging, there is a danger of toppling.
Install the pump in the vacuum system before connecting the controller to the power supply. This
will ensure that the pump cannot operate and injure people during installation.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 21
WARNING
The impeller blades on a Split Flow Pump are very sharp. Care should be taken when handling the
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
pump not to dislodge or damage the protective inlet screens.
If integral mesh centering rings are supplied with the pump, it is the customers responsibility to
ensure that these are fitted to the pump inlets and to take appropriate care when handling the
pump to avoid the impeller blades. To minimise the risk of injury, the plastic transport cover
should be retained over the pump inlets until the pump is ready to be installed.
Do not expose any part of the human body to vacuum as it can cause injury.
Care must be taken to avoid foreign objects entering the pump during the installation process.
Carefully remove the pump from packaging media and connect to the vacuum system.
B756-01-880 Issue K
Installation
QtyDescription
1EXT Split Flow Pump
2Inlet screen (fitted)
2DN100ISO-K Integral mesh centering ring*
2Inlet seal (trapped O-rings)
1Inlet strainer (Hi variants only, fitted in the interstage port)
1EXDC160 Controller (fitted)
1NW10-1/8 inch BSP male extended vent port adaptor
1NW10 Centering ring
1NW10 Clamping ring
1NW25 Centering ring
1NW25 Clamping ring
*
Only supplied with system variants.
3.3.1Mechanical fixing
Ensure all Split Flow Pumps are securely fixed to the vacuum system via their inlet flange using all
available mounting points. If a pump were to seize when not securely mounted, the stored energy
of the rotor could cause rapid movement of the pump, which may cause damage to equipment and/
or injury to personnel.
Table 5 - List of items supplied
*
*
*
*
*
*
For variants listed under the Declaration of Incorporation, refer to customer guidelines for mechanical fixing.
3.3.2Inlet screens (supplied fitted) or integral mesh centering ring (supplied separate
from the pump)
Removal of inlet screens will expose the risk of injury from sharp edges.
In the unlikely event of a pump fracture, it is possible that the inlet screen may not trap all debris
within the pump. Ensure that the system can contain any debris that may escape from the pump.
Remove the inlet screens only if there is no possibility that debris can fall into the pump. If the screens are removed,
the pumping speed through each inlet will increase by approximately 10%.
To remove an inlet screen, carefully extract it from the inlet flange using a bent wire hook. To replace a screen which
has been removed, install it as shown in Figure 6, with the Edwards logo uppermost. Ensure that the dimples on the
rim of the screen engage in the groove in the pump flange. If necessary, gently bend the tabs of the screen outwards
to ensure a tight fit.
Figure 6 - Correct installation of inlet screen
3.3.3Inlet connection and orientation
If integral mesh centering rings are supplied with the pump, appropriate care must be taken when handling the pump
to avoid the exposed impeller blades. The impeller represents a serious rotational hazard if the pump is operational
and a manual handling hazard if the pump impeller is stationary.
Integral mesh centering rings have not been designed to enable the inlet screen to be removed. If the inlet screen is
removed, it will probably become damaged and non re-usable. If the screen is not required, a plain centering ring
(B271-58-171 for DN100ISO-K inlet) can be used instead.
Do not invert the pump.
The pump can be mounted in any attitude range shown in Figure 7, from vertical and upright through to horizontal
(±2° ), alth ough i t is mo s t comm only m o unted verti c ally. I f the p ump is m ounte d hori z ontal ly, th e backi ng por t shoul d
point vertically downwards (±20°) to reduce the risk of contamination from the backing pump oil.
Make sure that the pump’s main inlet and side inlet and all components fitted to the pump inlets are clean and dustfree. If the pump inlets are not kept clean, the pump-down time may be increased.
The inlet connections of the EXT Split Flow Pump are ISO flanges.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 23
B756-01-880 Issue K
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
Use the Edwards trapped O-ring supplied with the pump and use a minimum of four fixing bolts to connect the inlet
flange of the pump to the vacuum system. M8 bolts should be tightened to a torque of 5-6 Nm.
Figure 7 - Mounting attitude range of an EXT split flow pump
Installation
3.3.4Backing connection
The customer must ensure safe ducting of the backing line if oil mist or hazardous substances are
present.
Split Flow Pumps must not be operated, or vented from a positive pressure gas supply, with a
restricted/blocked backing line.
Use suitable vacuum tubing and connectors to connect the NW25 flange of the backing port to the
backing pump. If necessary, use flexible pipe or bellows to reduce the transmission of vibration
from the backing pump to the Split Flow Pump.
Use suitable vacuum tubing and connectors to connect the NW flange of the backing port to the backing pump. If
necessary, use flexible pipe or bellows to reduce the transmission of vibration from the backing pump to the EXT Split
Flow Pump.
Edwards recommends using an Edwards RV Backing Pump. The minimum size of the backing pump required is given
in Table 4. A larger backing pump may be required if the pump is run at a high inlet pressure. The EXT70/200H and
EXT200/200H Split Flow Pumps are also suitable for use with diaphragm backing pumps although the effect of higher
backing pressure on the pump’s performance and cooling requirements should be noted (see Table 1 and
Section 3.6).
Do not use the EXT Split Flow Pump with a backing pressure below 5 x 10-4 mbar (5 x 10-2 Pa). Lower backing
pressures will increase the evaporation rate of the lubricating oil and so will reduce the life of the bearings.
Use suitable vacuum tube and connectors to connect the interstage port to the vacuum system or to the outlet flange
of another turbo molecular pump. Leave the inlet strainer in the interstage port, unless there is no possibility that
debris can be drawn into the interstage port.
3.4Vent options, vent valve connection and control
To maintain the cleanliness of the vacuum system whenever the pump is switched off, Edwards recommends venting
the pump (or vacuum system) when the speed of the EXT Split Flow Pump is between full rotational speed and 50%
of full rotational speed. At and above 50% of full rotational speed, the rotor spins fast enough to suppress any backstreaming of hydrocarbon oil from the backing pump. Venting may be accomplished by one of the following methods.
U s e a TAV5 or TAV 6 s o lenoi d vent valve accessory (see Section 7) in place of the manual vent valve.
Use a TAV5 or TAV6 solenoid vent valve connected to a convenient flange on the vacuum system.
Use an alternate valve, with an appropriate restriction, connected to the vacuum system. For further
details, contact Edwards.
However, if the pump is manually vented when it is at full rotational speed and the rate of pressure rise is too high,
the pump life may be reduced. When using the manual vent valve supplied, Edwards recommends either limiting the
vent or only opening the vent valve after the EXT Split Flow Pump speed has fallen to 50% of full rotational speed.
Do not vent from the backing line as this may lead to contamination. If venting into the vacuum system, select a point
upstream of the pump to prevent oil back-streaming from the backing line.
If using the TAV5 or TAV6 vent valve, it can be controlled using an EXC Controller or other methods. Table 6 gives an
indication of the appropriate orifice size to be fitt ed to the v ent v alve for g iven vac uum s yste m vol umes in or der t hat
the vent rate is kept within the limits given in Section 2.3.
Table 6 - Vent restrictor orifice diameter (with atmospheric pressure at the inlet of the vent valve)
Vacuum system volume (l)Orifice diameter (mm)
< 20< 1.0
< 10< 0.7
< 5< 0.5
< 2< 0.35
3.5Electrical installation
The customer must ensure that any electrical circuits are protected from dripping water caused
by condensation on cold surfaces.
It is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that the power supply used is correctly rated/
protected.
This product requires a separate power supply (not included). The power supply should be
adequately protected against a hazardous live condition (e.g. in case of a short circuit).
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 25
B756-01-880 Issue K
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
The customer must ensure appropriate routing of cables and pipework to avoid slip/trip hazards.
Do not remove the EXDC Controller/EXC Controller cable from the pump until the pump is
completely at rest. To do so could expose personnel to hazardous voltage and potentially damage
the EXDC/EXC Controller.
The EXT Split Flow Pump should be electrically bonded to earth using the connection provided. Refer to the
instruction manual supplied with the controller to complete the electrical installation.
3.5.1EXDC controllers
The customer must provide an emergency stop circuit to turn off power to the EXDC controller.
Installation
An EXDC Controller requires connection to a suitably rated power supply. The EXDC Controller is designed to allow a
pumping system to operate in a fully automatic system.
3.5.2EXC controllers
The EXC Controller provides the electrical supply to the Split Flow Pump through the pump-to-controller cable.
Connect and lock the bayonet connectors at the ends of the cable to the mating connectors on the pump and the EXC
Controller (if applicable). If the cable is disconnected at the pump, the EXC Controller output is switched off, making
the cable safe. However, if the cable is disconnected from the EXC Controller it should be noted that the other end
of the cable is still connected to the pump. Refer to the appropriate warning in Section 3.5 regarding exposure to
hazardous voltages whilst the pump is still rotating.
The EXC Controller is designed to allow a pumping system to be configured in a variety of ways, from a basic manually
operated system to a fully automatic system with remote control.
3.6Cooling
3.6.1Introduction
The pump must be cooled by forced air or water cooling to prevent damage to the bearing.
If the pump will be located inside an enclosure, ensure that there is adequate ventilation so that the ambient
temperature around the pump does not exceed 40 °C.
Use water cooling in addition to forced air cooling in any of the following operating conditions:
Backing pressure > 10 mbar.
Backing pressure > 8 mbar (800 Pa) and interstage flow > 30 sccm (0.5 mbar l s
Backing pressure > 5 mbar (500 Pa) and interstage flow > 80 sccm (1.3 mbar l s
In all other operating conditions, forced-air cooling only may be used. If using forced air to cool the pump, ensure
that there is an adequate supply of cooling air to the pump.
During operation, if the temperature of any surface of the pump is higher than 45 °C, the pump is too hot and cooling
must be increased.
3.6.2Forced-air cooling
An air cooler accessory is available for the EXT Split Flow Pumps (refer to Section 7). Fit the air cooler as described
in the instruction manual supplied with it. If using an alternative fan for air cooling, ensure that the flow rate is above
70 m3h-1 (40 cfm).
3.6.3Water cooling
A water-cooling block accessory is available for the EXT Split Flow Pumps (refer to Section 7). Fit the water-cooling
block as described in the instruction manual supplied with it. The cooling-water supply must comply with the
specification given in Section 2.4. Pipes in the water-cooling circuit may become blocked if the cooling water
contains too much calcium carbonate or if it contains particulates which are too large. Corrosion of the water-cooling
circuit may occur if there is too little calcium carbonate and oxygen in the water. Good quality drinking water is
usually suitable for water cooling. If in doubt, check the quality of the cooling-water supply and, if necessary, provide
treatment and filtration.
Connect the cooling-water supply to the water cooler on the pump as described below. Either of the two riffled
connectors on the water cooler can be used for the water supply or return connections.
1. Push reinforced hose (approximately 6 mm internal diameter) over the ends of the riffled hose connectors on
the water cooler on the pump.
2. Attach the hose with strong hose clips and make sure that they are tightened securely.
When the pump is switched off, turn off the cooling-water supply to prevent condensation of vapours inside the
pump. The EXC Controller (EXC120 and EXC300) can operate a solenoid valve for this purpose.
To avoid breaking the cooling-water circuit if the pump is removed for maintenance, unscrew the M4 cap-head fixingscrews and remove the water cooler from the pump. Make sure that there is a layer of thermal contact grease on the
water cooler before refitting it to the pump.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 27
4Operation
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Do not operate the pump unless it is connected to the vacuum system. The pump rotor rotates at
very high speeds and the rotating blades might not be visible. If the pump is not installed correctly,
the pump rotor can cause injury.
Do not move the pump whilst it i s running. The gyroscopic forces generated b y this movement can
cause excessive use of the back-up bearing and may result in catastrophic failure of the pump.
When power is restored following a power cut, the pump will re-start automatically. The pump
must remain connected to the vacuum system to prevent risk of injury.
B756-01-880 Issue K
Operation
After power to the pump has been switched off, either through emergency or as a requirement,
the rotor will continue to spin at very high speeds. Until the rotor has stopped, it possesses
considerable mechanical energy.
4.1Start-up
Use the procedure below to start up a basic, manually controlled pumping system with a manual vent valve and an
EXDC version controller. Refer to the EXDC Instruction Manual.
1. Ensure the manual vent valve is closed (turn clockwise to close it).
2. Turn on the cooling-water supply (if water cooling is used) and/or switch on the power to the air cooler.
3. Start the backing pump.
4. When the vacuum system pressure is approximately 10 mbar or less, switch on the power supply to start the EXT
Split Flow Pump.
5. The pump will then accelerate to full operating speed. Once nominal operating speed is reached, the normal
speed LED on the EXDC Controller will illuminate.
Note:Refer to the controller manual if using the EXC Controller.
4.2Shut-down
Do not remove the EXDC Controller/EXC Controller cable from the pump until the pump is
completely at rest. To do so could expose personnel to hazardous voltage and potentially damage
the EXDC/EXC Controller.
Note:In an emergency only, open the vent valve quickly to decelerate the pump rotor in the shortest possible
Use the procedure below to shut down a basic, manually controlled pumping system with a manual vent valve and
an EXDC Controller. Refer to the EXC Controller Instruction Manual when using an EXC Controller.
1. Close the valve in the backing line connecting the EXT Split Flow pump to the backing pump.
2. Switch off the backing pump.
3. Switch off the power supply to the EXT Split Flow Pump.
4. When the EXT Split Flow Pump rotational speed has fallen to 50% of full rotational speed, turn the manual vent
valve anti-clockwise to open it. Ensure that the rate of pressure rise does not exceed the allowed rate of
pressure rise, otherwise the pump may be damaged. Refer to Section 3.4.
5. If water cooling is in use, turn off the cooling-water supply and/or turn off the power to the air cooler.
4.3Safety interlocks and control system
The pump protection and safety interlock features are listed below. Refer to the instruction manual supplied with
the controller for a full description of these features.
4.3.1EXDC controllers
The EXDC Controller monitors the temperature of the EXT Split Flow Pump and the electrical power
consumption of the pump. If the EXDC Controller detects excessive power consumption or temperature, the
rotational speed of the pump motor is reduced until the power and temperature return to normal.
4.3.2EXC controllers
The EXC Controller monitors the temperature of the EXT Split Flow Pump and the electrical power
consumption of the pump. If the EXC Controller detects excessive power consumption or temperature, the
rotational speed of the pump motor is reduced until the power and temperature return to normal.
If the rotational speed is reduced to 50% of nominal speed, then power is removed (or after a user-defined
time delay) and the FAIL LED on the EXC Controller lights.
If pump rotational over-speed is detected by the EXC Controller, the pump is stopped immediately and the
FAIL LED on the EXC Controller lights.
If the FAIL LED lights, switch off the backing pump immediately and vent the EXT Split Flow Pump. Once the EXT Split
Flow Pump has stopped, rectify the cause of the failure (refer to Section 5.5), press the EXC Controller Start/Stop
button to reset the Fail condition, and restart the EXT Split Flow Pump. If the pump is hot, allow sufficient time for
it to cool before restarting it.
Note:Any references to LEDs and buttons do not apply to OEM versions of the EXC Controller i.e. EXC100L or
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 29
5Maintenance
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
The EXT Split Flow Pumps are not to be serviced by the customer. Pumps requiring servicing should
be returned to Edwards or serviced by a qualified Edwards engineer.
Allow the pump rotor to stop, then disconnect the controller before removing the pump from the
vacuum system for maintenance or fault finding procedures.
Do not remove the EXDC Controller/EXC Controller cable from the pump until the pump is
completely at rest. To do so could expose personnel to hazardous voltage and potentially damage
the EXDC/EXC Controller.
5.1Introduction
B756-01-880 Issue K
Maintenance
The maintenance operations for the EXT Split Flow Pumps are described in the following sections. The ISX Inlet
Screen, the WCX Water Cooler, the inlet strainer and inlet flange seals are available as spares (refer to Section 7).
Fit the ISX Inlet Screen as described in Section 3.3.2. Fit the WCX Water Cooler as described in Section 3.6.3.
5.2Bearing maintenance
When supplied, the pump contains sufficient lubricant to supply the bearings for life. No routine maintenance is
therefore required between bearing replacements. The bearings are not user-serviceable. The bearings will need to
be replaced at the recommended minor service interval. This is typically more than 20,000 hours, but may be less,
depending on the type of pumping duty on which the pump is used.
When the bearings need replacement, Edwards recommends exchanging the pump for a factory-reconditioned
replacement. Alternatively, send the pump to an Edwards Service Centre to have the bearings replaced.
When returning the pump to an Edwards Service Centre, use the procedure included at the end of this manual. Please
note that the instruction to drain all fluids does not apply to the lubricant in the pump oil reservoirs.
5.3Rotor life
The fatigue life of the EXT Split Flow Pump rotor s is typically 40 000 to 50 000 cycle s of acceleration from rest to full
speed and then back to rest. As a precautionary measure, Edwards recommends that pumps are returned for a major
service (rotor replacement) after 20 000 cycles or ten years, whichever occurs first.
Clean the external surfaces of the EXT Split Flow pumps in a well-ventilated location. When using
cleaning solutions and solvents to clean the pump, observe all precautions specified by the
manufacturer. Avoid inhalation of any particulates which may be present in the pump.
Do not attempt to clean any parts of the EXT Split Flow pumps other than the external surfaces. Organic solvents
may damage internal pump components. Do not use abrasive materials to clean any part of the pump.
If the inside of the EXT Split Flow pumps is contaminated, it may not be possible to achieve the specified ultimate
vacuum, or pump-down time may increase. In these circumstances, the pump must be returned to an Edwards Service
Centre, where the pump will be dismantled and cleaned. Use the procedure given in the forms at the end of this
manual to return the pump.
Use a cleaning solution which is suitable for the contaminants in the pump. Any organic solvent can be used to clean
the external surfaces of the pump. Edwards recommends the use of non-CFC solvents, such as isopropanol or ethanol.
For environmental reasons, keep wastage of cleaning solutions and solvents to a minimum.
5.5Fault finding
Refer to Table 7 for the possible causes of faults and for the recommended actions to rectify faults.Table 7 is
applicable to a basic, manually controlled pumping system with an EXC Controller configured for local (manual)
operation.
No te that if an E X DC Pum p Driv e Modul e is use d to co n trol t he EXT S plit Fl ow Pum p, or if an EXC C ontro ller c o nfigu r ed
for remote operation is used to control the EXT Split Flow Pump, some of the checks and actions in Table 7 may not
apply to the system. Refer to the fault finding section of the instruction manual supplied with the EXDC Pump Drive
Module or EXC Controller for further fault finding information.
The EXC Controller trips into Fail
after 50% speed has been reached the first two speed LEDs are lit.
The EXC Controller trips into Fail all the speed LEDs are lit.
System operating pressure cannot be
reached.
The EXT Split Flow Pump is very
noisy or there is excessive vibration
or both.
None of the above.-Consult Edwards or the supplier.
Is the pressure too high?If so, reduce the pumping load or
check for a gross leak into the
system.
If the high gas load is temporary,
configure the EXC Controller to delay
the Fail trip on 50% speed and set an
appropriate delay time (refer to the
instruction manual supplied with the
EXC Controller).
Is the EXT Split Flow Pump running
too hot?
Does the EXT Split Flow Pump rotor
rotate freely?
Are any of the vacuum gauges
contaminated?
Is the pumping speed insufficient
(due to poor conductance between
the pump and the gauge or too large
a chamber)?
Is the interstage inlet pressure
> 0.2 mbar (20 Pa)?
Is the backing pressure < 12 mbar
(1200 Pa)?
Is the high-vacuum area of the
system contaminated?
Check the rest of the system for
leaks and contamination.
Is the pump rotational speed the
same as the resonant frequency of
the attached system?
Is the vibration being transmitted
from the rotary pump?
Is the noise irregular and getting
progressively worse?
Is the EXT Split Flow Pump making a
constant high-pitched noise?
Increase the cooling water flow or
decrease the water temperature or
do both. Air cooling may need to be
added to water cooling.
If not, the EXT Split Flow Pump
bearings are damaged. Consult
Edwards or the supplier.
Consult Edwards or the supplier.
If so, clean or replace them.
Increase the conductance or reduce
the volume.
If the interstage inlet pressure is too
high, inlet pressure at the
turbomolecular inlet is reduced;
ensure that the interstage inlet
pressure is < 0.2 mbar (20 Pa).
Check for backing line leaks. If the
backing pressure is too high, a larger
backing pump may be required.
If so, clean the high-vacuum system.
If found, clean the contaminated
areas and repair the leaks.
If so, change the natural frequency
of the attached system.
If so, fit flexible bellows or a
vibration isolator in the backing line.
If so, a bearing is defective. Consult
Edwards or the supplier.
If so, the rotor is out of balance.
Consult Edwards or the supplier.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 33
B756-01-880 Issue K
WARNING
6Storage and disposal
6.1Storage
Use the following procedure to store the pump.
1. Place protective covers over the main inlet, side inlet, outlet, interstage (Hi variants only) and vent ports.
2. Place the pump in its packing materials. For fastest pump-down when the pump is put back into service, seal the
pump inside a plastic bag together with a suitable desiccant.
3. Store the pump in cool, dry conditions until required for use. When required, prepare and install the pump as
described in Section 3.
4. Keep the pump upright at all times to prevent the drainage of oil from the bearing reservoir.
5. Avoid long-term storage if possible. When long-term storage is necessary, the pump should be set up and run for
at least eight hours every six months.
6.2Disposal
Storage and disposal
In the unlikely event of a failure of the pump rotor, dust can be generated from the carbon fibre
reinforced components.
In this event, use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment when handling and disposing of the
pump, and ensure that all pump inlets and outlets are capped off before disposal.
Dispose of the EXT Split Flow Pump and any components and accessories safely in accordance with all local and
national safety and environmental requirements.
Take particular care with components and waste oil which have been contaminated with dangerous process
substances.
Take appropriate action to avoid inhalation of any particulates which may be present in the pump. Do not incinerate
the pump. The pump contains phenolic and fluorosilicone materials which can decompose to very dangerous
substances when heated to high temperatures.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 35
B756-01-880 Issue K
7Service, spares and accessories
7.1Introduction
Edwards products, spares and accessories are available from Edwards companies in Belgium, Brazil, China, France,
Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Singapore, United Kingdom, U.S.A and a world-wide network of distributors.
The majority of these centres employ Service Engineers who have undergone comprehensive Edwards training
courses.
Order spare parts and accessories from the nearest Edwards company or distributor. When ordering, state for each
part required:
Model and item number of the equipment.
Serial number.
Item number and description of the part.
7.2Service
Edwards products are supported by a world-wide network of Edwards Service Centres. Each Service Centre offers a
wide range of options including: equipment decontamination; service exchange; repair; rebuild and testing to factory
specifications. Equipment which has been serviced, repaired or rebuilt is returned with a full warranty.
Service, spares and accessories
Local Service Centres also provide Edwards engineers to support on-site maintenance, service or repair of equipment.
For more information about service options, contact the nearest Service Centre or other Edwards company.
7.3Spares
7.3.1ISX inlet screens
Inlet screens are fitted to the pump as supplied to prevent damage from the entry of debris into the pump. The Item
Numbers of replacement inlet screens are given below. Select the inlet screen according to the pump inlet flange
size.
The EXT70/200Hi and EXT200/200Hi Split Flow Pumps are supplied with inlet strainers for the interstage port. The
Item Number of a replacement inlet strainer is given below.
Table 9 - Inlet strainer (interstage pumps only)
Flange sizeItem Number
NW25ISO-KA223-05-067
7.3.3Inlet flange seals
EXT Split Flow Pumps are supplied with inlet seals. The Item Numbers of replacement seals are given below.
The accessories available for use with the EXT Split Flow Pumps are described in the following sections. Figure 2
shows how the accessories are fitted to an EXT Split Flow Pump.
7.4.2EXDC drive modules
Fit an EXDC Drive Module as an alternative to an EXC Controller and pump-to-controller cable.
Table 11 - EXDC drive modules
Drive ModuleItem Number
EXDC160 24 V 45 degD396-46-600
*
Pump system originally supplied with D396-46-510 (unpackaged)
7.4.3EXC controllers
The Edwards EXC Controllers provide the facilities necessary for operating a pumping system based on an EXT70/
200H, EXT70/200Hi, EXT200/200H or EXT200/200Hi Split Flow Pump. The Item Numbers of the EXC Controllers are
given below.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
Page 37
B756-01-880 Issue K
7.4.4Pump-to-controller cables
A pump-to-controller cable must be fitted between an EXC Controller and the EXT Split Flow Pump. A cable is not
supplied with the EXT Split Flow Pump or the EXC Controller (except EXC100L). The following cables are available:
Table 13 - Pump-to-controller cable
CableLengthItem Number
Pump-to-controller1 mD396-18-010
Pump-to-controller3 mD396-18-030
Pump-to-controller5 mD396-18-050
7.4.5EXT water cooling block assembly
A water cooler can be fitted to the EXT Split Flow Pump. However please refer to Section 2.4 to check the stability
of the cooling-water supply:
Table 14 - EXT water cooling block assembly
Water coolerItem Number
WCX250MB735-01-164
Service, spares and accessories
7.4.6TAV vent valve and vent port adaptor
Two solenoid-operated vent valves are available for system venting. The valves are 24 V d.c., normally-open, and
can be driven automatically from the EXC Controller. The solenoid valve is fitted in place of the manual valve, or
alternatively can be fitted with an adaptor (supplied with the valve) and be used with any suitable NW10 flanged port
on the vacuum system. The vent port adaptor allows the vent port or the purge port to be used with any suitable
NW10 fitting.
Table 15 - TAV vent valve and vent port adaptor
ProductItem Number
TAV5 vent valveB580-66-010
TAV6 vent valveB580-66-020
NW10-1/8 inch BSP male adaptorB580-66-011
NW10-1/8 inch BSP male extended vent port adaptorB580-66-028
7.4.7ACX air cooler
An A C X air coole r c a n be fit t e d to the EXT S p l it Flow P u m p. Howeve r , p lease re f e r to Section 2 to check the suitability
of air cooling in a particular application.