to which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following standard(s) or other
normative document(s)
EN1012-2:1996+A1:2009 Compressors and Vacuum Pumps. Safety Requirements. Vacuum
Pumps
EN60034-1:2010 Rotating electrical machines. Rating and performance
EN60034-30-1:2014 Rotating Electrical Machines. Efficiency classes of line operated
AC motors (IE code)
EN50581:2012 Technical Documentation for the Assessment of Electrical and
Electronic Products with respect to the Restriction of Hazardous
Substances
and fulfils all the relevant provisions of
2006/42/EC Machinery Directive
2014/35/EU Low Voltage Directive
2011/65/EU Restriction of Certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
2009/125/EC Ecodesign Directive, following the requirements of
Regulation (EC) No. 640/2009 (as amended)
Note: This declaration covers all product serial numbers from the date this Declaration was
signed onwards.
16.06.2015, Burgess Hill
Mr Peter Meares
Senior Technical Support Manager, General Vacuum
This product has been manufactured using the Edwards quality management system
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
A301-05-880 Issue A
CAUTION
WARNING
1Introduction
1.1Scope and definitions
This manual provides installation, operation and maintenance instructions for Edwards EH mechanical booster pumps
listed below. The pumps must be used as specified in this manual. Read this manual before installing and operating
the pumps.
PFPE pumps:
EH250FX, EH500FX, EH1200FX, EH2600FX and EH4200FX
Hydrocarbon pumps:
EH250, EH500, EH1200, EH2600 and EH4200
Important safety information is highlighted as WARNING and CAUTION instructions; these instructions must be
obeyed. The use of WARNINGS and CAUTIONS is defined below.
Warnings are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in injury or death to
people.
Introduction
Cautions are given where failure to observe the instruction could result in damage to the equipment, associated
equipment and process.
The units used throughout this manual conform to the SI international system of units of measurement.
1.2Description
1.2.1Overview
The EH pumps are compact and have high pumping speeds. The EH pumps must be used with a suitable backing pump
delivering at least 1/10th of volumetric capacity of the booster pump. The EH pumps can operate with a maximum
continuous inlet pressure of 1000 mbar. Lower system pressures can be achieved by the use of two or more EH pumps
in series.
On all EH pumps, the hydrokinetic drive/gearbox is connected to the pump outlet by a pressure equalisation
passageway and forms an integral part of the vacuum system. The connecting passageway has a filter which removes
debris and so prevents contamination of the lubricating oil and bearings. For an even cleaner system, evacuate the
end cover/gear cover by connecting the evacuation port (Figure 1, item 5 or Figure 2, item 6) to the pump inlet or
to an external vacuum pump.
The hydrocarbon EH pumps use hydrocarbon oils, such as Edwards Ultragrade 20. Versions of the EH pumps for use
with PFPE (perfluoropolyether) oils are also available for vacuum systems in which enriched oxygen or other reactive
or corrosive gases are pumped. The EH pumps must not be used to pump peroxides.
All of the EH2600 and EH4200 model pumps have an after-cooler in the pump outlet, to reduce the exhaust gas and
rotor temperature.
The EH pumps are safe to handle non-flammable gases and vapours within the normal operating parameters of the
pumps, as defined in this manual.
All EH pumps have ISO inlet flange and outlet flange connections.
The EH pumps are positive displacement Roots vacuum pumps. The pump mechanism is driven by a three-phase
electric motor through a hydrokinetic drive (see Section 1.2.4).
All of the motors are air cooled.
The pump shafts and rotors are made of cast SG iron. The internal and external shaft seals are made of
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or fluoroelastomer.
The pump bearings, gears and seals are lubricated by oil fed from reservoirs in the hydrokinetic drive/gearbox. A
series of seals stops the oil from reaching the vacuum side of the EH pump. The hydrokinetic drive/gearbox is
evacuated. Inspect the oil levels through sight glasses that are fitted to the hydrokinetic drive/gearbox. Oil filler, oil
drainage and external evacuation connections are provided on the hydrokinetic drive/gearbox.
The timing gears on all of the EH1200, EH2600 and EH4200 model pumps are lubricated by oil inside the gear cover.
An oil filler connection is provided. The oil level can be inspected through a sight glass fitted to the gear cover.
1.2.3Principle of operation
The EH pump is shown in Figure 1 and 2. The motor shaft drives one of the rotors through the hydrokinetic drive. The
1:1 gears inside the hydrokinetic drive/gearbox drive the second rotor in the opposite direction inside the stator
housing. A small, accurately gauged clearance is maintained between the rotors and between each rotor and the
stator wall. This clearance allows the EH pump to operate at high speed without mechanical wear and without the
need for lubrication inside the swept volume.
1.2.4Hydrokinetic drive
The hydrokinetic drive consists of a fluid coupling which connects the electric motor shaft to the rotor. This system
is configured so that when the gas load is high, the rotational speed of the rotors is reduced. As the gas load
decreases, the rotors accelerate to full speed. This allows continuous operation of the EH pump over the vacuum
range without the risk of overloading the motor and removes the need for bypass valves and associated pipelines.
The fluid coupling is viscosity sensitive. The two versions of the EH pump (for hydrocarbon and PFPE oils) have fluid
coupling drives which are specifically designed for the type of oil used in the pump.
1.3Chemical & ATEX pumps
This manual does not cover these applications. They are covered in publication number A301-51-880.
Edwards and the Edwards logo are trademarks of Edwards Limited.
2Technical Data
CAUTION
2.1Operating and storage conditions
Table 1 - Operating and storage conditions
A301-05-880 Issue A
Technical Data
Ambient operating temperature range
Ambient storage temperature range
Maximum ambient operating humidity
Protection degree (as defined by IEC 529)IP44
Recommended backing pumpsSee Note above
5 °C to 40 °C
-20 °C to 80 °C
90% RH
2.2Performance
On each pump the hydrokinetic coupling is configured to account for the oil type (density) and pump rotational
speed (50 or 60 Hz). Changes to the oil or rotation speed could result in the pump drawing excess power.
Table 2 - Performance data
Rotational speed:
50 Hz electrical supply
60 Hz electrical supply
Maximum outlet pressure (see Section 1.2.4)1000 mbar absolute, 1 x 105 Pa
Pressure differential across EH pump (determined by the hydrokinetic drive):