Echo TC-2100 User Manual
Tiller/Cultivator
Operator's Manual
MODEL TC-2100 Type 1
TILLER/CULTIVATOR
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Serial Number 011441 & Up
TC-2100 Type 1E
1
Serial Number 001001 & Up
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals known
to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects or other
reproductive harm.
WARNING DANGER
Read rules for safe operation and instructions carefully. ECHO provides an Operator's Manual,
which must be read and understood for proper and safe operation.
X7504082102
89869811762
01/00
2
INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the ECHO family. This ECHO product was designed and manufactured to provide
long life and on-the-job-dependability. Read and understand this manual that you found in the
package. You will find it easy to use and full of helpful operations tips and SAFETY messages.
WARNING DANGER
Read rules for safe operation and instructions carefully. ECHO provides an Operator's Manual, which must be
read and understood for proper and safe operation.
THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL --
contains specifications and information for operation, starting,
stopping, maintenance, storage and assembly specific to this product.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .............................................................. 2
- The Operator's Manual ...................................... 2
Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information. 3
Safety ........................................................................ 3
- General Description ........................................... 3
- Decals ................................................................ 4
- International Symbols ........................................ 4
- Equipment .......................................................... 5
- Fuel .................................................................... 5
- Personal Condition and Safety Equipment ........ 6
- Safe Operation ................................................... 7
- Extended Operation/Extreme Conditions .......... 7
Description ............................................................... 8
- Emission Control ............................................... 8
- Contents ............................................................. 8
- Specifications ................................................... 10
Assembly ................................................................ 11
Pre-Operation ......................................................... 12
- Fuel .................................................................. 12
- Equipment Check ............................................. 13
Operation ................................................................. 14
- Starting Cold Engine ......................................... 1 4
- Starting Warm Engine ....................................... 1 5
- Stopping Engine ................................................ 1 5
CopyRight© 1999 By Echo, Incorporated
All Rights Reserved.
Maintenance ............................................................ 16
- Skill Levels ........................................................ 16
- Maintenance Intervals ...................................... 16
- Air Filter ............................................................ 17
- Fuel Filter .......................................................... 17
- Spark Plug ......................................................... 1 8
- Cooling System Cleaning .................................. 18
- Exhaust System .................................................19
- Carburetor Adjustment Type 1E ....................... 2 0
- Carburetor Adjustment Type 1 ......................... 2 1
- Lubrication ........................................................ 22
Troubleshooting ...................................................... 23
Storage..................................................................... 24
Servicing Information............................................... 28
- Parts .................................................................. 28
- Service............................................................... 28
- ECHO Consumer Product Support ....................2 8
- Warranty Card ................................................... 2 8
- Additional or Replacement Manuals ................. 28
- Manual Ordering Instructions ........................... 28
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in
this literature are as accurate as known at the time of
publication, but are subject to change without notice.
Illustrations may include optional equipment and
accessories, and may not include all standard equipment.
SAFETY SYMBOLS AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Throughout this manual and on the product itself, you will find safety
alerts and helpful, information messages preceded by symbols or key
words. The following is an explanation of those symbols and key words
and what they mean to you.
TILLER/CULTIVATOR
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
IMPORTANT
3
This symbol accompanied by the words WARNING
andDANGER calls attention to an act or condition that
can lead to serious personal injury to operator and
bystanders.
The circle with the slash symbol means whatever is
shown within the circle is prohibited.
IMPORTANT The enclosed
message provides information
necessary for the protection of the
unit.
NOTE This enclosed message
provides tips for use, care and
maintenance of the unit.
SAFETY
GENERAL
IMPORTANT
See Description and Specification sections for full description and illustration of model.
DESCRIPTION
NOTE
STOP
SWITCH
THROTTLE
TRIGGER
SAFETY
DECAL
TRANSPORT
HANDLE
POWER HEAD
W/DECALS
DEBRIS SHIELD
W/DECALS
TINES
GEAR
CASE
4
DECALS
Locate these safety decals on your unit. The complete unit illustration found in the "DESCRIPTION" section, will help
you locate them. Make sure the decals are legible and that you understand and follow the instructions on them. If a
decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer. See PARTS ORDERING instructions for
specific information.
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS
Symbol form/shape
Symbol
description/application
Read and understand
Operator's Manual.
Wear eyes, ears and
head protection
Hot
Surface
Wear slip
resistant foot
wear.
Safety/Alert
Symbol form/shape
Symbol
description/application
Fuel and oil mixture
Finger Severing
Wear hand
protection. Use
two handed.
DO NOT smoke
near fuel.
DO NOT allow
flames or sparks
near fuel.
Symbol form/shape
Symbol
description/application
Avoid all power
lines. This unit is
not insulated
against electrical
current.
Engine choke
control.
Primer
bulb
Carburetor adjustment
- Low speed mixture
Symbol form/shape
Symbol
description/application
Emergency stop
Ignition
ON/OFF
Carburetor adjustment
- High speed mixture
Carburetor adjustment
- Idle speed
EQUIPMENT
Before operation a complete check of the unit must be performed;
- Check unit for loose/missing nuts, bolts and screws. Tighten and/or
replace as needed.
- Inspect fuel lines, tank and area around carburetor for fuel leaks. DO
NOT operate unit if leaks are found.
- Inspect shield for damage and ensure that the shield is securely in
place. Replace if shield is damaged or missing.
- Check that the tines are firmly attached and in safe operating
condition.
TILLER/CULTIVATOR
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
5
FUEL
WARNING DANGER
Fuel is VERY flammable. Use extreme care when mixing, storing
or handling, or serious personal injury may result.
• Use an approved fuel container.
• DO NOT smoke near fuel.
• DO NOT allow flames or sparks near fuel.
• Fuel tanks/cans may be under pressure. Always loosen fuel
caps slowly allowing pressure to equalize.
• NEVER refuel a unit when the engine is HOT!
• NEVER refuel a unit with the engine running.
• DO NOT fill fuel tanks indoors. ALWAYS fill fuel tanks
outdoors over bare ground.
• Securely tighten fuel cap after refueling.
• Inspect for fuel leakage. If fuel leakage is found, do not start or
operate unit until leakage is repaired.
IMPORTANT
Spilled fuel is a leading cause of hydrocarbon emissions. Some
states may require the use of automatic fuel shut-off containers
to reduce fuel spillage. Contact your ECHO dealer for ordering
information.
3 M (10 ft.)
After Refueling;
• Wipe any spilled fuel from the unit.
• Move at least 3 M (10 ft.) from refueling location before starting.
After Use;
• DO NOT store a unit with fuel in its tank. Leaks can occur. Return
unused fuel to an approved fuel storage container.
6
PERSONAL CONDITION AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT
WARNING DANGER
Tiller/Cultivator users risk injury to themselves and others if the tiller/cultivator is used improperly and or safety
precautions are not followed. Proper clothing and safety gear must be worn when operating a tiller/cultivator.
Failure to do so can result in serious injury.
Physical Condition --
Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good:
- if you are sick,
- if you are taking medication,
- if you have taken alcohol or drugs.
Operate unit only if you are physically and mentally well.
Eye Protection --
Wear Eye protection that meet ANSI Z87.1 or CE requirements
whenever you operate the tiller/cultivator.
Hand Protection --
Wear no-slip, heavy duty work gloves in improve your grip on the
Tiller/Cultivator handles. Gloves also reduce the transmission of
machine vibration to your hands.
Hearing Protection --
ECHO recommends wearing hearing protection whenever unit is used.
Proper Clothing --
Wear snug fitting, durable clothing;
- Pants should have long legs, shirts with long sleeves.
- Wear hair covering to contain long hair.
- DO NOT WEAR SHORTS,
- DO NOT WEAR TIES, SCARFS, JEWELRY.
Wear sturdy work shoes with non-skid soles;
- DO NOT WEAR OPEN TOED SHOES,
- DO NOT OPERATE UNIT BAREFOOTED.
Wear no-slip, heavy duty work gloves.
Hot Humid Weather --
Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue which may lead
to heat stroke. Schedule heavy work for early morning or late afternoon
hours when temperatures are cooler.
SAFE OPERATION
Determine Operation Area
- Provide all operators of this equipment with the Operator's Manual
and instructions for safe operation.
- Review the area to be tilled. Look for hazards that could contribute
to unsafe conditions.
- Spectators and fellow workers must be warned, and children and
animals prevented from coming nearer than 15M (50 ft.) while the
tiller/cultivator is in use.
- Do not operate this product indoors or in inadequately ventilated
areas.
EXTENDED OPERATION/EXTREME CONDITIONS
Vibration and Cold --
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s Phenomenon, which
affects the fingers of certain individuals may be brought about by
exposure to vibration and cold. Exposure to vibration and cold may
cause tingling and burning sensations followed by loss of color and
numbness in the fingers. The following precautions are strongly
recommended because the minimum exposure which might trigger the
ailment is unknown.
TILLER/CULTIVATOR
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
15M (50 ft.)
7
• Keep your body warm, especially the head, neck, feet, ankles, hands
and wrists.
• Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm
exercises during frequent work breaks and also by not smoking.
• Limit the hours of operation. Try to fill each day with jobs where
operating the trimmer or other hand-held power equipment is not
required.
• If you experience discomfort, redness and swelling of the fingers
followed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician
before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.
Repetitive Stress Injuries --
It is believed that overusing the muscles and tendons of the fingers,
hands, arms and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness,
weakness and extreme pain in those areas. Certain repetitive hand
activities may put you at a high risk for developing a Repetitive Stress
Injury (RSI). An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
(CTS), which could occur when your wrist swells and squeezes a vital
nerve that runs through the area. Some believe that prolonged exposure
to vibration may contribute to CTS. CTS can cause severe pain for
months or even years. To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following:
• Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended or twisted position.
Instead try to maintain a straight wrist position. Also, when grasping, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index finger.
• Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.
• Reduce the speed & force in which you do the repetitive movement.
• Do exercises to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.
• Immediately stop using all power equipment and consult a doctor if
you feel tingling, numbness or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists or
arms. The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely permanent
nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.
8
DESCRIPTION
The ECHO product you purchased has been factory pre-assembled for your convenience. Due to packaging restrictions
some assembly is required.
After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing
parts. Use the contents list to check for missing parts.
EMISSION CONTROL -
Type 1E Models
The emission control system for this engine is EM (Engine Modification).
Emission Control Label (located on Engine) (EXAMPLE ONLY,
information on label varies by FAMILY).
CONTENTS LIST
____ 1 - Power Head & Shield Assembly
____ 1 - Upper Handle Assembly
____ 1 - Left Lower Handle
____ 1 - Right Lower Handle
____ 2 - Lower Handle Mounting Brackets
____ 1 - Plastic Bag (Co-Pack)
____ - 1, 1/4"x 3" Hex Head Shoulder Bolt
____ - 1, 1/4"x 3-1/4" Hex Head Shoulder Bolt
____ - 2, 1/4" Lock Washers
____ - 2, 1/4" Lock Nuts
____ - Carry Handle
____ - Cable Tie
____ - Operator's Manual
____ - Hardware Bag
____ - 2, 10mm x 30mm Carriage Bolt
____ - 2, 10mm nut
____ - 2, 10mm Lock Washer
____ - Warranty Card & Limited
____ - Bottle 2-Cycle Engine Oil
IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION
ENGINE FAMILY : TEH021UB24RA
DISPLACEMENT : 21.2cc
THIS ENGINE MEETS U.S. EPA PHI AND 1995 - 1999
CALIFORNIA EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR ULGE
ENGINES. REFER TO OWNER’S MANUAL FOR
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS.
Warranty Statement
16
TILLER/CULTIVATOR
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
1. STOP SWITCH - "Toggle Switch" mounted on top of Throttle Trigger Housing. Move switch Forward to Run,
Back to Stop.
2. THROTTLE TRIGGER - Spring loaded to return to idle when released. When accelerating, pull trigger gradually
for best operating technique. DO NOT hold trigger when starting.
3. MUFFLER/SPARK ARRESTOR - The muffler controls the exhaust noise while the spark arrestor prevent hot,
flowing particles of carbon from leaving the muffler where they could possibly start a fire.
4. RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Pull recoil handle slowly until starter engages, then pull quickly and firmly.
When engine starts, return handle slowly. DO NOT let handle snap back or damage to unit will occur.
5. FUEL TANK - Contains fuel and fuel filter.
6. FUEL TANK CAP - Cover and seals fuel tank opening.
7. PRIMER BULB - Before starting and after filling the fuel tank, pump primer bulb 10 times or until a steady
stream of fresh fuel is visible through the "clear" fuel return line.
9
8. AIR CLEANER - Contains replaceable filter element.
9. CHOKE - The choke control is located on the side of the air filter case. Move choke to "COLD START" to close
the choke for cold starting. Move choke to "RUN" position to open choke.
10. GEAR BOX - Houses gears for driving tines.
11. TINES - Used to till or cultivate soil. Removable for cleaning.
12. CARRYING HANDLE - Use for convenient transportation.
13. TINE GUARD - Used to help deflect debris away from operator and reduce accidental contact of tines.
14. SAFETY DECAL - See Description on Page 4.
15. SAFETY DECAL - See Description on Page 4.
16. OPERATOR'S MANUAL - Read and understand this manual before operation. Keep manual in a safe location
for future reference, i.e., operation, maintenance, storage and specifications.
IMPORTANT This spark ignition system system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
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