TILLER/CULTIVATOR |
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OPERATOR'S MANUAL |
Tiller/Cultivator
Operator's Manual
MODEL TC-210
Serial Number 05001001 - 05999999
WARNING DANGER
Read rules for safe operation and instructions carefully. ECHO provides an Operator's Manual, which must be read and understood for proper and safe operation.
X7504082800 |
X750005130 |
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01/03 |
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INTRODUCTION
Welcome to the ECHO family. This ECHO product was designed and manufactured to provide long life and on-the-job-dependability. Read and understand this manual. You will find it easy to use and full of helpful operating tips and SAFETY messages.
THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Read and understand this manual before operation. Keep it in a safe place for future reference. It contains specifications and information for operation, starting, stopping, maintenance, storage and assembly specific to this product.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .............................................................. |
2 |
Maintenance ............................................................ |
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- The Operator's Manual ...................................... |
2 |
- Skill Levels ........................................................ |
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Manual Safety Symbols and Important Information . 3 |
- Maintenance Intervals ...................................... |
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Safety ......................................................................... |
3 |
- Air Filter ............................................................ |
16 |
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- Decals .................................................................. |
3 |
- Fuel Filter .......................................................... |
16 |
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- International Symbols ......................................... |
4 |
- Spark Plug ......................................................... |
17 |
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Safety Instructions .................................................... |
4 |
- Cooling System Cleaning .................................. |
17 |
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- Personal Condition and Safety Equipment ................ |
4 |
- Exhaust System ................................................. |
18 |
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Extended Operation/Extreme Conditions .................. |
5 |
- Carburetor Adjustment ..................................... |
19 |
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Equipment ................................................................. |
5 |
- Lubrication ........................................................ |
20 |
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Safe Operation ........................................................... |
6 |
- Tine Removal/Cleaning/Installation .................. |
20 |
Emission Control ................................................................ |
6 |
Troubleshooting ...................................................... |
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Description ................................................................ |
7 |
Storage ..................................................................... |
22 |
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- Contents .............................................................. |
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Servicing Information ............................................... |
24 |
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Specifications ............................................................. |
9 |
- Parts .................................................................. |
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Assembly ................................................................. |
10 |
- Service ............................................................... |
24 |
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Pre-Operation ........................................................... |
11 |
- ECHO Consumer Product Support .................... |
24 |
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- Fuel ................................................................... |
11 |
- Warranty Card ................................................... |
24 |
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Operation ................................................................. |
12 |
- Additional or Replacement Manuals ................. |
24 |
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- Starting Cold Engine ......................................... |
12 |
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- Starting Warm Engine ....................................... |
13 |
Specifications, descriptions and illustrative material in |
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- Stopping Engine ................................................ |
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- Tilling/Cultivating ............................................. |
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this literature are as accurate as known at the time of |
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publication, but are subject to change without notice. |
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Illustrations may include optional equipment and |
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CopyRight© 2003 By Echo, Incorporated |
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accessories, and may not include all standard equip- |
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All Rights Reserved. |
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ment. |
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TILLER/CULTIVATOR |
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OPERATOR'S MANUAL |
SAFETY SYMBOLS AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Throughout this manual and on the product itself, you will find safety alerts and helpful, information messages preceded by symbols or key words. The following is an explanation of those symbols and key words and what they mean to you.
This symbol accompanied by the words WARNING and DANGER calls attention to an act or condition that can lead to serious personal injury to operator and bystanders.
The circle with the slash symbol means whatever is shown within the circle is prohibited.
IMPORTANT |
NOTE |
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IMPORTANT The enclosed message provides information necessary for the protection of the unit.
NOTE This enclosed message provides tips for use, care and maintenance of the unit.
SAFETY
DECALS
Locate these safety decals on your unit. The complete unit illustration found in the "DESCRIPTION" section, will help you locate them. Make sure the decals are legible and that you understand and follow the instructions on them. If a decal cannot be read, a new one can be ordered from your ECHO dealer. See PARTS ORDERING instructions for specific information.
P/N X505001210
TINE GUARD
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INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS
Symbol form/shape |
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Symbol form/shape |
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description/application |
description/application |
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Read and understand |
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Fuel and oil mixture |
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Operator's Manual. |
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Wear eye, hea and |
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Finger Severing |
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hearing protection |
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Wear hand |
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Hot |
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protection. Use |
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Surface |
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two handed. |
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Wear slip |
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DO NOT smoke |
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resistant foot |
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wear. |
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near fuel. |
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Safety/Alert |
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DO NOT allow |
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flames or sparks |
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near fuel. |
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Symbol form/shape |
Symbol |
Symbol form/shape |
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description/application |
description/application |
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Avoid all power |
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lines. This unit is |
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Emergency stop |
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not insulated |
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against electrical |
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current. |
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Engine choke |
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Ignition |
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ON/OFF |
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control. |
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Primer |
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Carburetor adjustment |
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bulb |
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- High speed mixture |
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Carburetoradjustment |
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Carburetor adjustment |
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- Low speed mixture |
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- Idle speed |
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Keep away from |
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Carry unit with |
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rotating tines. |
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carry handle. |
Keep bystanders a minimum of 15m (50 ft.) away while operating unit.
SAFETY INSTRUCTION
PERSONAL CONDITION AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT
WARNING DANGER
Tiller/Cultivator users risk injury to themselves and others if the tiller/cultivator is used improperly and or safety precautions are not followed. Proper clothing and safety gear must be worn when operating a tiller/cultivator. Failure to do so can result in serious injury.
Physical Condition --
Your judgment and physical dexterity may not be good:
-if you are sick,
-if you are taking medication,
-if you have taken alcohol or drugs.
Operate unit only if you are physically and mentally well.
Eye Protection --
Wear Eye protection that meet ANSI Z87.1 or CE requirements whenever you operate the tiller/cultivator.
Proper Clothing --
Wear snug fitting, durable clothing;
-Pants should have long legs, shirts with long sleeves.
-Wear hair covering to contain long hair.
-DO NOT WEAR SHORTS,
-DO NOT WEAR TIES, SCARFS, JEWELRY.
Wear sturdy work shoes with non-skid soles;
-DO NOT WEAR OPEN TOED SHOES,
-DONOTOPERATEUNITBAREFOOTED.
Wear no-slip, heavy duty work gloves.
Hand Protection --
Wear no-slip, heavy duty work gloves in improve your grip on the Tiller/Cultivator handles. Gloves also reduce the transmission of machine vibration to your hands.
Hearing Protection --
ECHO recommends wearing hearing protection whenever unit is used.
Hot Humid Weather --
Heavy protective clothing can increase operator fatigue which may lead to heat stroke. Schedule heavy work for early morning or late afternoon hours when temperatures are cooler.
TILLER/CULTIVATOR |
5 |
OPERATOR'S MANUAL |
EXTENDED OPERATION/EXTREME CONDITIONS
Vibration and Cold --
It is believed that a condition called Raynaud’s Phenomenon, which affects the fingers of certain individuals may be brought about by exposure to vibration and cold. Exposure to vibration and cold may cause tingling and burning sensations followed by loss of color and numbness in the fingers. The following precautions are strongly recommended because the minimum exposure which might trigger the ailment is unknown.
•Keep your body warm, especially the head, neck, feet, ankles, hands and wrists.
•Maintain good blood circulation by performing vigorous arm exercises during frequent work breaks and also by not smoking.
•Limit the hours of operation. Try to fill each day with jobs where operating the trimmer or other hand-held power equipment is not required.
•If you experience discomfort, redness and swelling of the fingers followed by whitening and loss of feeling, consult your physician before further exposing yourself to cold and vibration.
Repetitive Stress Injuries --
It is believed that overusing the muscles and tendons of the fingers, hands, arms and shoulders may cause soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness and extreme pain in those areas. Certain repetitive hand activities may put you at a high risk for developing a Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI). An extreme RSI condition is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), which could occur when your wrist swells and squeezes a vital nerve that runs through the area. Some believe that prolonged exposure to vibration may contribute to CTS. CTS can cause severe pain for months or even years.
To reduce the risk of RSI/CTS, do the following:
•Avoid using your wrist in a bent, extended or twisted position. Instead try to maintain a straight wrist position. Also, when grasping, use your whole hand, not just the thumb and index finger.
•Take periodic breaks to minimize repetition and rest your hands.
•Reduce the speed & force in which you do the repetitive movement.
•Do exercises to strengthen the hand and arm muscles.
•Immediately stop using all power equipment and consult a doctor if you feel tingling, numbness or pain in the fingers, hands, wrists or arms. The sooner RSI/CTS is diagnosed, the more likely permanent nerve and muscle damage can be prevented.
EQUIPMENT
Before operation a complete check of the unit must be performed;
•Check unit for loose/missing nuts, bolts and screws. Tighten and/or replace as needed.
•Inspect fuel lines, tank and area around carburetor for fuel leaks. DO NOT operate unit if leaks are found.
•Inspect shield for damage and ensure that the shield is securely in place. Replace if shield is damaged or missing.
•Check that the tines are firmly attached and in safe operating condition.
•Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris. Avoid contact during and immediately after operation.
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SAFE OPERATION
WARNING DANGER
Do not operate this product indoors or in inadequately ventilated areas. Engine exhaust contains poisonous emissions and can cause serious injury or death.
TO AVOID INJURY :
•Read and understand the OPERATOR’S MANUAL.
•Know location and functions of all controls.
•Keep all Safety devices and shields in place.
•Never allow children or uninstructed adults to operate the unit
•Shut off engine before unclogging tines or making repairs.
•Keep bystanders and animals a minimum of 15m (50 ft.) away while operating unit.
•Keep away from rotating parts.
•Always wear eye and hearing protection while operating machine.
•Do not hold or carry unit in a manner that will permit tines to contact body parts or clothing.
•Refer to Operator’s Manual for correct carrying instructions.
•BEFORE OPERATION, refer to your Operator’s Manual for proper operating techniques.
•If you require a replacement manual, contact ECHO, Inc. , 400 Oakwood Road, Lake Zurich, IL 60047.
•Always empty the fuel tank before carrying unit in a car or truck. To avoid damage to engine parts always lay unit on its muffler side.
•Keep away from rotating tines. Rotating tines cause injury.
•ALWAYS STOP THE ENGINE IF A TINE JAMOCCURS.
•Never attempt removing the object causing the jam if the engine is running.
•Physical injury can occur if a tine jam is removed and the tine suddenly starts.
EMISSION CONTROL
EPA Phase 2
The emission control system for these engines are EM (Engine Modification).
IMPORTANT ENGINE INFORMATION
ENGINE FAMILY : 3EHXS.0214ED DISPLACEMENT : 21.2cc
EMISSION COMPLIANCE PERIOD: 300 HOURS
THIS ENGINE MEETS U.S. EPA PH 2 EMISSION
REGULATIONS FOR SMALL NONROAD ENGINES. REFER
TO OWNER'S MANUAL FOR MAINTENANCE SPECIFICA-
TIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS.
Emission Control Label (located on Engine) (EXAMPLE ONLY, information on label varies by FAMILY).
PRODUCT EMISSION DURABILITY
The 300 hour emission durability compliance period is the time span selected by the manufacturer certifying the engine emissions output meets applicable emissions regulations, provided that approved maintenance procedures are followed as listed in the Maintenance Section of this manual.
TILLER/CULTIVATOR |
7 |
OPERATOR'S MANUAL |
DESCRIPTION
The ECHO product you purchased has been factory pre-assembled for your convenience. Due to packaging restrictions some assembly is required.
After opening the carton, check for damage. Immediately notify your retailer or ECHO Dealer of damaged or missing parts. Use the contents list to check for missing parts.
CONTENTS
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Power Head & Shield Assembly |
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Upper Handle Assembly |
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Left Lower Handle |
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Right Lower Handle |
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Lower Handle Mounting Eye Plates |
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1/4 in. x 3 in. Hex Head Shoulder Bolt |
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1/4 in. x 3-1/4 in. Hex Head Shoulder Bolt |
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1/4 in. Lock Washers |
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1/4 in. Lock Nuts |
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Plastic Carry Handle |
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Cable Tie |
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Operator's Manual |
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Warranty Card & Limited |
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Warranty Statement |
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10mmx30mmCarriageBolt |
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10mm nut |
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10mm Lock Washer |
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Bottle 2-Cycle Engine Oil |
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7
4
5
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1.STOP SWITCH - Toggle Switch mounted on upper right handle. Move switch forward to "Start" position to run, back to "Stop" position to stop unit.
2.THROTTLE TRIGGER - Spring loaded to return to idle when released. When accelerating, pull trigger gradually for best operating technique. DO NOT hold trigger when starting.
3.SPARK PLUG - Provides spark to ignite fuel mixture.
4.PRIMER BULB - Pumping primer bulb before starting engine draws fresh fuel from the fuel tank priming the carburetor for starting. Pump primer bulb until fuel is visible and flows freely in the clear fuel tank return line. Pump bulb an additional 4 or 5 times.
5.CHOKE - The choke control is located on the side of the air filter case. Move choke to "COLD START" to close the choke for cold starting. Move choke to "RUN" position to open choke.
6.GEAR BOX - Houses gears for driving tines.
7.AIR CLEANER - Contains replaceable filter element.
8.RECOIL STARTER HANDLE/ROPE - Pull recoil starter handle/rope using light pulling force, approximately 2/3
(2 ft.) of rope length. Two (2) to Six (6) pulls are required to properly tension starter spring prior to automatic engine engagement. DO NOT let handle snap back or damage to unit will occur.
9.FUEL TANK CAP - Cover and seals fuel tank opening.
10.FUEL TANK - Contains fuel and fuel filter.
11.TINE GUARD - Used to help deflect debris away from operator and reduce accidental contact with tines.
12.SAFETY DECAL - Safety precautions - See Page 3.
13.TINES - Special 10-tooth tines are reversible for tilling or cultivating, removable for cleaning.
14.PLASTIC CARRYING HANDLE - Use to lift and carry unit.
15.SPARK ARRESTOR - CATALYTIC MUFFLER / MUFFLER -The muffler or catalytic muffler controls exhaust noise and emission. The spark arrestor screen prevents hot, glowing particles of carbon from leaving the muffler. Keep exhaust area clear of flammable debris.