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HEDGE CLIPPER SAFETY MANUAL
DANGER!
Misuse may result in serious or fatal injuries. You must read, understand, and follow these safety instructions and the instructions in your
Operator’s Manual before operating a Hedge Clipper.
DANGER!
Hedge Clipper blades are very sharp and can cause severe injuries,
even if engine is off and blades are not moving. Avoid contact with
blades. Wear gloves to protect hands. Place blade cover on blades
when transporting or storing unit.
To locate your nearest Echo dealer, visit our website at www.echo-usa.com, or call 1-800432-ECHO (3246). Ask how to obtain a FREE Safety Video. Echo’s supplemental Safety
Video provides helpful safety and operating information.
X7522240002
89857008963
10/07
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INTRODUCTION
W ARNING
This manual describes how to protect yourself and others from hazards related to operation of
a gasoline or electric-powered hedge clipper.
Before assembling, fueling, or operating your hedge clipper, you must read this Safety Manual
and your Hedge Clipper Operator’s Manual. You must also understand and obey all safety
rules, precautions, and operating instructions.
You must also be alert at all times, and be physically capable of handling and controlling a
power hedge clipper in a variety of cutting applications. If you are unable to handle the hedge
clipper safely, or if you feel that the cutting task you wish to perform may put yourself, your
property, or others at risk, please call a professional landscape maintenance company to
handle the job.
Echo highly recommends that you obtain and review the supplemental Echo Hedge Clipper
Safety Video before using your unit. Contact your Echo dealer for a copy, or for more information, or call Echo at 1-800-432-ECHO. You may also visit Echo’s website at
www.Echo-USA.com.
T ABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................ 2
SAFETY SYMBOLS AND WARNINGS .....................................................................3
OPERATOR SAFETY................................................................................................6
ASSEMBLY .............................................................................................................11
FUELING .................................................................................................................12
STARTING...............................................................................................................15
OPERATION ............................................................................................................17
MAINTENANCE.......................................................................................................24
STORAGE................................................................................................................26
ELECTRIC HEDGE CLIPPERS ..............................................................................27
DEFINITIONS ..........................................................................................................31
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SAFETY SYMBOLS AND WARNINGS
These important safety symbols and warnings are used throughout this manual, and may also
appear in your Operator's Manual. These symbols and warnings are provided to help make
you aware of potential hazards, and the precautions you must take to protect yourself and
others from injury. You must read this information and understand these symbols, and obey the
instructions. These symbols may also appear on safety labels as a visual reminder to follow
these important precautions whenever you are transporting, fueling, operating, servicing, or
handling, or storing your hedge clipper.
Circle/Slash Prohibition Symbol
This symbol means that the specific action shown is
prohibited. Ignoring these prohibitions can result in
serious or fatal injury.
Safety Alert Symbol
The Safety Alert symbol is used to alert you to potential
personal injury hazards. To avoid serious or fatal
injuries, obey all safety messages that follow this symbol.
Safety Alert Symbol/DANGER Signal Word
The safety alert symbol appearing with the word “Danger!” calls attention to a hazard which will result in death
or serious injury if not avoided.
Safety Alert Symbol/WARNING Signal Word
The safety alert symbol appearing with the word “Warning!” calls attention to a hazard which could result in
death or serious injury if not avoided.
Safety Alert Symbol/CAUTION Signal Word
The safety alert symbol appearing with the word “Caution!” calls attention to a hazard which may result in
minor or moderate injury if not avoided.
NOTICE signal word only. (No safety alert symbol)
The word "NOTICE” calls attention to a situation which
may result in property or equipment damage if the
information that is provided is not followed .
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
NOTICE
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SAFETY SYMBOLS AND WARNINGS
Read Operator's and Safety Manuals
Read manuals carefully, and follow rules for safe operation. Failure to do so could result in serious or fatal injury.
Wear Head, Eye, and Hearing Protection
Wear head, hearing, eye protection that meet ANSI
requirements.
Wear Hand Protection
Wear heavy duty work gloves to protect hands
Sharp Blades Alert
Contact with blades can result in amputation of fingers
Carbon Monoxide Hazard Alert
Do not operate indoors. Breathing Carbon Monoxide can
cause serious or fatal injuries.
Explosion Hazard Alert
Gasoline vapor can explode if exposed to sparks or open
flame.
Burn Hazard Alert
Contact with hot surfaces can cause serious burns.
Fire Hazard Alert
Risk of fire from gasoline spills or leaks. Wipe up spills
immediately and dispose of wipes in an approved firesafe container.
Shock Hazard Alert
Unit not insulated against electrical current. Avoid power
lines.
Slip Hazard Alert
Wear slip-resistant footwear to reduce risk of falls.
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SAFETY SYMBOLS AND WARNINGS
Operate Only With Handle Guard/Do Not Remove
Hand Guard (Double-sided Blades)
Do not operate without hand guard in place.
Operate Only With Handle Guard/Do Not Remove
Hand Guard (Single-sided Blades)
Do not operate without hand guard in place.
Stop Symbol
Indicates the “Stop” position for the engine ignition
switch (Stop Switch).
Keep Bystanders 15 Feet Away
Keep bystanders at least 5 m (15 feet) away when
operating hedge clippers.
Do Not Operate Near Electrical Lines
Do not operate closer than 15 m (50 ft.) to electrical
lines.
Flame Prohibition
Do not allow flames or sparks near fuel or fuel vapors.
No Smoking Prohibition
Do not smoke near fuel.
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OPERATOR SAFETY
OPERATOR SAFETY
DANGER
Echo hedge clippers are powerful, professional-grade
tools designed to cut through bushes, hedges, shrubs,
and other woody growth. When used properly, these
hedge clippers save time, reduce effort, and make
difficult landscaping tasks easy. If handled carelessly or
used improperly, these powerful cutting tools can cause
severe injury or death.
Before using these hedge clippers, you must:
• Read and understand this Safety Manual
• Read and understand the Operator’s Manual pro-
vided with your unit.
• Wear appropriate protective equipment
• Make sure all others who use the hedge clippers
have read and understand both manuals before
fueling or operating the tool.
• Clear the work area of bystanders and pets
• Clear the work area of debris and other work haz-
ards
• Make sure you have safe, unobstructed footing
• Make sure the material to be cut is free of hidden
hazards
• Safely prepare the fuel/oil mix
• Fuel your unit safely
• Store the fuel container safely
PHYSICAL CONDITION
W ARNING
Operating this unit while you are impaired can result in
serious personal injury or death to yourself and others.
Never operate the unit if you are fatigued, or are under
the influence of alcohol, medication, or any other substances that can affect your judgment, reflexes, vision,
or coordination. You must be mentally alert and physically able to operate a hedge clipper safely.
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OPERATOR SAFETY
If you are impaired in any way, or are physically unable
to safely operate and control the unit, do not fuel, start,
or attempt to use the unit.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
WARNING
Operating a power hedge clipper exposes you to sharp,
fast-moving blades, powerful cutting action, flying debris, sharp sticks and branches, and other work area
hazards. These hazards can cause serious injury to you
and others if you do not take the precautions necessary
to protect yourself.
To help protect against injury caused by these hazards,
you must wear appropriate personal protective equipment:
Eye and Face Protection
Wear eye protection that meets ANSI Z87.1 requirements. For additional safety, a full-face shield may we
worn over safety goggles to provide protection from
sharp branches or flying debris.
Hearing/Ear Protection
Echo highly recommends wearing ANSI-approved
hearing protection whenever you are operating the unit.
Hearing protection prevents hearing loss caused by
frequent or prolonged exposure to engine noise. Echo
recommends ear plugs, or for constant, heavy-duty use,
wear earmuff-style hearing protection.
Combination Head/Eye/Face/Hearing Protection
For complete eye/face/hearing protection, the use of a
combination safety helmet/ear muffs/face shield provides head, face, and hearing protection all in one unit.
Designs
conforming to ANSI
Z87.1
Goggles
*Face Shield
*Danger: Use Goggles Under Face
Shield
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OPERATOR SAFETY
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
Gloves
Wear sturdy work gloves to provide protection against
cuts and scratches.
WARNING
Sharp Blades/Powerful Cutting Action. Work gloves and
other heavy work clothing may not provide protection
against serious injury if contact is made with moving
blades. Contact with cutting edges of moving blades will
cause severe injury or amputation. Keep hands, fingers,
and all other body parts away from moving blades.
Safety
Goggles
Always move ignition switch to STOP position, allow
blades to stop moving, and disconnect spark plug lead
from spark plug before clearing jams or making blade
adjustments.
Leg Protection
Wear long pants to protect legs from cuts and scratches
caused by sharp branches.
Foot Protection
Wear sturdy shoes or work boots to provide foot protection. Steel-toe shoes or boots provide extra protection
against dropped or falling objects. Make sure soles are
non-slip for secure footing.
General Clothing Safety
Never wear ties, loose clothing, or clothing with strings,
frills, or dangling straps. Keep clothing buttoned or
zipped, and keep shirt tails tucked in. Never wear
dangling or hanging jewelry such as earrings or necklaces, or any other items that could become entangled
with branches or equipment, and be drawn into the air
intake grid of the engine.
Work
Gloves
Long Pants
Boots
Always wear proper clothing when
using the hedge clipper.
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DUST PROTECTION
Operators who are sensitive to wood dust or other
common airborne allergens may need to wear a dust
mask to prevent inhaling these materials while cutting.
Dust masks can provide protection against sawdust,
plant debris, and other plant matter such as pollen.
Make sure the mask does not impair your vision, and
replace the mask as needed to prevent air restrictions.
PROTECTION AGAINST COLD OR VIBRATION
CAUTION
Prolonged exposure to cold and/or vibration may result
in injury. Read and follow all safety and operation
instructions to minimize risk of injury. Failure to follow
instructions may result in painful wrist/hand/arm injuries.
OPERATOR SAFETY
Raynaud's Syndrome
A condition known as Raynaud’s Syndrome can occur
from exposure to cold and/or vibration. This condition
affects the hands and arms, causing tingling, burning,
numbness, and loss of color in the fingers. The amount
of exposure needed to trigger this is unknown, and
varies by individual.
To protect yourself from this condition, take the following
precautions:
• Keep your body warm - pay particular attention to
head and neck, hands and wrists, and feet and
ankles.
• Avoid awkward grips on the unit that may cause
stress. Maintain control, but do not hold the unit with
an excessively tight grip.
• Take regular rest breaks.
• Exercise and stretch to strengthen muscles, and to
maintain circulation. Keep exposure to vibration at a
minimum.
• If you experience discomfort, redness, and/or swelling of the fingers, followed by whitening or loss of
feeling, stop using the unit, and contact a doctor.
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OPERATOR SAFETY
Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSI)
Overuse of the muscles and tendons of the fingers hands, arms, and shoulders may cause
soreness, swelling, numbness, weakness, and pain in these areas. Repetitive hand/wrist
movement can put you at high risk for developing a Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI), such as
Carpel Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). Carpal Tunnel Syndrome occurs when swelling in the wrist
puts pressure on a nerve, resulting in severe pain.
To protect yourself from these conditions, take the following precautions:
• Avoid using your wrist in a bent or twisted position.
Try to maintain a straight wrist position.
• Avoid using your thumb and index finger to grip
things - use your whole hand.
• Take regular rest breaks.
• Exercise and stretch to strengthen muscles and
maintain circulation.
• Keep exposure to vibration at a minimum.
• Reduce the speed and force of repetitive move-
ments.
• If you experience tingling, numbness, or pain in the
fingers, hands, wrists, or arms, stop using the unit
immediately, and contact a doctor. Early diagnosis
of RSI can help prevent permanent nerve and
muscle damage.
ASSEMBLY
WARNING
Hedge clipper blades are extremely sharp. Accidental hand or body contact with blades can result
in severe cuts, even if the engine is off and blades
are not moving. Always wear sturdy work gloves when
handling the hedge clipper, and do not allow blades to
touch any part of your body.
If your hedge clipper requires assembly before it can be
used, you must make sure all guards, shields, and
protective devices are properly installed. NEVER fuel,
start, or operate your unit without all guards and shields
in place, or without all protective devices such as throttle
lock-out levers working properly.
If parts are missing, or if you have a problem installing
parts, contact your Echo Dealer for assistance or call
Echo Consumer Product Support at 1-800-673-1558.
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ASSEMBLY
After assembly, check your unit to make sure guards, shields, protective devices, and all other
parts are properly and securely assembled and working correctly. See the Operator’s Manual
for details about part locations for your unit.
• Make sure all required hardware has been used and is properly tightened.
• Make sure throttle lock-out lever resets when released.
• Make sure throttle trigger returns to normal position when released.
• Make sure stop switch functions properly
Blade Cover
The hedge clipper blades are covered by a removable
protective cover to prevent accidental contact with
sharp edges. Keep the protective cover on the blades
until you are ready to install the blade stiffener, make
blade adjustments, or operate the hedge clipper. Place
the blade cover over the blades after cutting is completed, and keep the blade cover on the blades when
carrying, transporting, or storing the unit.
Blade Stiffener Installation
Echo provides a blade stiffener with most hedge clipper models. The blade stiffener is strongly recommended for use in all homeowner or light duty cutting
applications. In commercial cutting applications, or
when cutting thick, dense branches, cutting capacity
may be increased by cutting without the blade stiffener.
Use extreme care when cutting without blade stiffener.
Follow instructions in Operator’s Manual to install or
remove blade stiffener.
W ARNING
Accidental contact with blades can cause serious
injury. Avoid ALL bodily contact with cutting edges.
Stabilize unit before working on blades. Use properly
sized metric socket wrenches and minimum 4 inch
(100 mm) long socket wrench extension to keep hands
at a safe distance from blades when installing and
removing blade stiffener, or whenever adjusting blade
tightness.
WARNING
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FUELING
IMPORTANT!
New locknuts must be used every time blade
stiffener is installed, and blade bolt adjustment
instructions must be followed EXACTLY. Failure to
follow instructions, or to use new locknuts, may
damage blades or gearbox and result in rapid
blade wear and poor cutting performance.
FUELING
DANGER
Explosion/Fire/Burn Hazard. Gasoline is extremely
flammable. Vapors are explosive. Keep at least 50
feet (15 m) away from heat, sparks, open flame, smoking materials, static electricity, and all other sources of
ignition when fueling unit.
Gasoline vapor is heavier than air, and can travel along
the ground to nearby sources of ignition such as electrical motors, pilot lights, and hot or running engines.
Vapors ignited by an ignition source can flash back to
the fuel container, resulting in an explosion, fire, serious or fatal injuries, and extensive property damage.
Follow these important safety precautions to minimize
risk of explosion or fire:
• ALWAYS use an approved fuel container with tightfitting caps.
• ALWAYS follow posted safety instructions for filling
fuel containers at filling stations.
• ALWAYS place container to be filled with gasoline
on the ground to prevent static build-up during
filling.
• ALWAYS keep the metal filling pump nozzle in
contact with the fuel container while dispensing fuel
to prevent buildup and discharge of static electricity.
12
• NEVER fill fuel container on SUV/truck bed or in
trunk of car.
• NEVER smoke near fuel.
Page 13
• NEVER allow flames or sparks near fuel.
• ALWAYS loosen fuel caps slowly to allow pressure
in tanks and containers to escape
• ALWAYS use extreme care when mixing, storing, or
handling fuel.
• NEVER remove tank cap or refuel a unit while the
engine is hot or running
• NEVER fill fuel tanks indoors - ALWAYS fill fuel
tanks outdoors over open ground.
• DO NOT overfill fuel tank - ALWAYS allow room in
tank for expansion. Fill tank no more than 95 percent full, or to “Safe Fill Line” if marked on container.
• ALWAYS wipe up spills immediately, and dispose
of fuel soaked wipes safely. Use a fireproof container designed for safe disposal.
• IMMEDIATELY change clothes if fuel spills on clothing. Wet clothes down with water first to minimize
fire risk.
• ALWAYS tighten fuel tank cap securely - check cap
for tightness.
FUELING
Minimum
3 meters
(10 Feet)
• ALWAYS close fuel container immediately after
refueling.
• ALWAYS check fuel system for leaks before using
unit - NEVER start or operate a unit with leaks.
• ALWAYS move at least 3 m (10 ft.) away from
refueling location before starting engine.
• STOP USING UNIT IMMEDIATELY and shut engine
ignition off if you smell the strong odor of gasoline.
Set unit down in a safe location, and allow to cool
before checking for leaks.
• ALWAYS store fuel containers in a well ventilated,
unoccupied building, away from heat, sparks, open
flames, and other sources of ignition.
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FUELING
Fuel Mix
2-Stroke engine oil contains petroleum distillates and
other additives that may be harmful if swallowed.
Heated oil can release vapors that can cause flash fire,
or ignite with explosive force. Read and follow the oil
manufacturer’s instructions, and observe all safety
warnings and precautions for handling flammable
liquids.
• KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
• If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. CALL PHYSI-
• AVOID prolonged contact with skin.
• WEAR SAFETY GLASSES when mixing or han-
• AVOID repeated or prolonged skin contact.
• AVOID inhaling oil mists or vapors.
WARNING
CIAN OR A POISON CONTROL CENTER IMMEDIATELY.
dling.
• ALWAYS wipe up spills promptly - spills may create
a slip hazard if not attended to
••
• NEVER store oil in open or unmarked containers.
••
Also, follow these important safe-handling precautions
to minimize risk of explosion or fire when preparing
fuel/oil mix:
••
• ALWAYS prepare fuel/oil mix in an approved fuel
••
container
••
• ALWAYS follow mixing instructions in Operator’s
••
Manuals.
••
• ALWAYS make sure fuel container caps are tightly
••
secured before shaking container to mix fuel and
oil.
••
• ALWAYS store fuel containers in a safe location,
••
with caps and vents sealed tightly.
For more detailed safety and first aid information, visit
the oil manufacturer’s website for a copy of the Material
Safety Data Sheet, or contact the oil company.
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STARTING
DANGER
The blades on units that require starting at wide-open
throttle (throttle trigger fully depressed) will start moving
immediately when the engine starts. To avoid loss of
control and serious injury, stay clear of blades, and
keep blades away from objects that could become
entangled. Release throttle trigger immediately when
engine starts
The Operator’s Manual for your unit provides specific
starting instructions for your model and type of engine.
For your safety, follow these starting instructions, and
observe the safety rules provided. Before starting the
unit, make sure you know the location of the unit’s
“STOP” switch, and know how to perform an emergency stop in case of a switch malfunction. (See “Stopping” on next page.)
STARTING
The Hedge Clipper blades must not move at idle,
otherwise serious personal injury may result. Periodic
carburetor adjustment may be necessary to assure
blades do not move at idle. If blades move during idle,
shut unit off immediately, and readjust carburetor
according to “Carburetor Adjustment” instructions and
idle speed specifications provided in your Operator’s
Manual. See your Echo dealer or contact Echo Consumer Support for help if you have any questions.
Follow these important safety rules when starting your
unit:
• Never start or run your unit indoors or anywhere
where there is poor air circulation. Indoor operation
produces dangerous levels of Carbon Monoxide, a
colorless and odorless poisonous gas. Carbon
Monoxide (CO) causes nausea and other flu-like
symptoms if breathed. Prolonged exposure to CO
may cause loss of consciousness, brain damage,
or death.
• NEVER start a hedge clipper near a gasoline
container or spilled gasoline.
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STARTING
• ALWAYS move at least 3 m (10 ft.) away from
refueling location before starting engine.
• ALWAYS remove blade cover before starting unit.
Keep blade cover nearby, and place cover back on
blades when unit is off and blades have stopped.
• NEVER start an HCA (extended shaft, articulating
blade) unit while blade is in folded/locked position.
Make cutting angle adjustment first.
• ALWAYS start the hedge clipper flat on the ground,
with blades clear of all obstructions
• NEVER “drop start” the unit or attempt to start the
unit while it is resting on blade tips.
• ALWAYS grip the unit firmly when starting to prevent
loss of control when pulling starter handle.
• ALWAYS hold the unit securely with both hands after
it starts, using the front and rear handles.
• MAINTAIN a secure, two-handed grip at all times
while unit is in use.
• ALWAYS shut unit off immediately if it shakes or
vibrates excesssively when started. Tag unit, and
have it checked by an authorized service center
before placing back in use.
STOPPING
The “STOP” switch stops the unit by grounding the
ignition and preventing the spark plug from discharging
a spark. If the STOP switch malfunctions and does not
stop the unit when required, use the choke to stall the
engine to a stop, and have your Echo dealer repair the
switch before using the unit again.
STOP
SWITCH
Use this “Emergency Stopping sequence only if the
STOP switch malfunctions:
• Release trigger and allow engine to return to idle
and blades to stop.
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STOP
SWITCH
Page 17
• After the engine has returned to idle and blades
have stopped, place the unit on a safe, flat surface,
clear of blade obstructions.
• Keep one hand on the throttle control handle assembly to maintain control of the unit, and move the
choke control lever to the closed, “COLD START”
(choke symbol) position to stall the engine.
• Hold the unit with a secure, two-handed grip, and
wait for the engine to stall to a complete stop.
• After the engine stops and blades have stopped
moving, disconnect the spark plug lead, and tag the
unit to identify it as having a broken STOP switch.
• Do not restart the unit. Have the unit repaired before
using it again.
OPERATION
CHOKE CLOSED
(COLD START POSITION)
HEDGE CLIPPER OPERATION
DANGER
Hedge clipper blades are extremely sharp. Moving
blades have powerful cutting action. Contact with
moving blades will cause serious injury. Keep hands,
feet, and all other body parts away from blades at all
times. Wear work gloves, safety glasses, hearing
protection, and protective clothing.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause loss of
consciousness, serious injury, or death. Start and
operate outdoors only.
All Echo equipment features spark-arresting mufflers as
standard equipment. Spark arrestors prevent hot,
glowing particles of carbon from being discharged from
the muffler. Operation without a damaged, loose, or
missing spark arrestor can result in fire.
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OPERATION
The exhaust produced by Gasoline-powered equipment
is hot, and can cause burns or ignite nearby flammable
materials. Never blow engine exhaust against your
body or toward flammable materials. The muffler and
surrounding area become extremely hot during use, and
can cause serious burns if touched.
Cutting
To cut, hold the hedge clipper firmly with two hands, with
thumbs wrapped around the handles for a secure grip.
Squeeze the throttle trigger slowly to accelerate the
engine, and carefully feed the blades into the material to
be cut.
Obey these important precautions when cutting:
• ALWAYS use two hands to operate your hedge
clipper. DO NOT operate the unit one-handed. If the
hedge clipper slips out of your hands, DO NOT
attempt to catch the unit -- let the unit fall to the
ground. If you grasp the cutting blades, serious
personal injury may occur. Reduce the possibility of
slipping by using a firm grip with thumbs and fingers
encircling each handle.
• ALWAYS cut using a stable stance with both feet on
the ground. Be alert for hazards such as slippery
surfaces, stairs, and landscaping features such as
rocks, edging, and other items that can affect stable
footing.
• ALWAYS wear appropriate personal protective
equipment to provide protection to face, eyes,
hearing, and hands. Wear protective clothing to
minimize risk of cuts, scrapes, and burns.
Safety
Goggles
Work
Gloves
Long Pants
Boots
Always wear proper clothing when
using the hedge clipper.
• NEVER stand on a ladder or other temporary platform. You can fall or slip, and injure yourself or
others. Use a shaft-mounted hedge clipper to reach
tall bushes and shrubs.
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• NEVER hold or allow others to hold the material you
are cutting.
• ALWAYS keep both hands on the unit to control the
cutting action.
• ALWAYS keep the muffler exhaust directed away
from your body.
• NEVER touch the muffler, muffler cover, or surrounding area during operation. Allow the unit to cool
down before performing any maintenance in the
muffler area.
• NEVER allow flammable debris such as dried
leaves and sticks to build up in the exhaust area.
Heat from operation can ignite these materials, and
cause fire.
OPERATION
15 ft.
• ALWAYS keep fingers, hands, and all other body
parts away from the cutting blades and cutting area.
• NEVER allow anyone to reach into the cutting area
for any reason while the unit is running.
• ALWAYS maintain a direct line of sight to the hedge
clipper blades and the area where cutting is being
performed. Be aware of what lies in the path of the
blades at all times.
• ALWAYS maintain a minimum safety zone of 15 feet
(5 meters) from where you are working. Don’t allow
others to enter the safety zone unless you have shut
the hedge clippers off and the blades have completely stopped moving.
• NEVER feed blades toward your body when cutting
- keep blades directed away from yourself at all
times.
5 m
• NEVER exceed the cutting capacity of the hedge
clippers - forcing the blades to cut materials thicker
than the hedge clipper is designed to handle will
result in jams, blade damage, and poor overall
performance.
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OPERATION
• ALWAYS use a suitable tool such as a pruner or
chain saw to cut branches larger than the hedge
clipper's capacity.
• NEVER attempt to cut more than 6 inches of length
from a hedge or shrub in one cutting pass. Use
multiple passes for cleaner, safer cuts, and better
control over blade position.
• NEVER cut in the dark or when visibility of the cutting
area is poor. You must be able to see the blades
and cutting area at all times
• ALWAYS be alert for changes in hedge clipper
operation that could signal a problem - sudden
vibration, unusual noise, strong smell of fuel, or poor
cutting performance all require your immediate
attention. STOP THE UNIT IMMEDIATELY IF ANY
OF THESE PROBLEMS OCCUR, and correct the
problems before continuing.
DANGER
FUEL LEAKS POSE A RISK OF FIRE AND SERIOUS INJURY. The strong smell of fuel may be an indi-
cation of a loose fuel tank cap, a fuel system leak, or a
fuel spill. STOP THE UNIT IMMEDIATELY, AND
CHECK THE FUEL TANK CAP, FUEL TANK, FUEL
LINES, AND CARBURETOR AREA FOR LEAKS.
IF THE UNIT IS HOT, PLACE THE UNIT ON THE
GROUND IN A SAFE AREA AWAY FROM SPARKS,
OPEN FLAME, AND OTHER SOURCES OF IGNITION, AND ALLOW THE UNIT TO COOL DOWN
BEFORE HANDLING OR DRAINING FUEL.
IF FUEL HAS LEAKED ONTO CLOTHING, AVOID
CONTACT WITH HEAT, SPARKS, OPEN FLAME,
SMOKING MATERIALS, STATIC ELECTRICITY,
AND ALL OTHER SOURCES OF IGNITION. WEARING FUEL-SOAKED CLOTHING CAN RESULT IN
SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURIES FROM BURNS.
POUR WATER ON CLOTHING IMMEDIATELY, AND
CHANGE INTO DRY CLOTHING AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
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Fuel Leaks
After the unit has cooled, pour fuel remaining in the tank
into an approved fuel container. Purge any fuel left in
purge bulb by pressing bulb until it is empty. Pour fuel
removed from purge bulb into an approved fuel container,
and tighten fuel container cap securely.
Tag unit to prevent refueling until leak has been corrected.
Contact your dealer for service.
• NEVER transport a unit with a fuel leak until all fuel has
been safely drained into an approved fuel container.
• NEVER continue to wear clothing that has had any fuel
splashed, spilled, or leaked on it - wet clothing down
with water immediately. Wash affected area, and
change into dry clothing as soon as possible.
OPERATION
• ALWAYS dispose of fuel-soaked rags in a fire-proof
safety container. Air-dry fuel-contaminated clothing
outside, and wash with detergent and water before
rewearing.
• Never put fuel-contaminated clothing into a clothes
dryer to dry without first washing thoroughly.
If a fuel leak occurs while a unit is being transported in an
enclosed truck or equipment trailer, or while unit is being
stored between uses, safely vent spill area to dissipate
fuel vapor. Do not allow heat, sparks, open flame, smoking materials, or other sources of ignition near spill area.
Follow instructions for draining fuel from tool. Contact
your dealer for service after tagging unit to prevent refueling until repairs have been made.
Mechanical Problems
Sudden vibration, unusual noise, or poor cutting performance may all be indications of a loose or broken part,
improper blade adjustment, or lack of lubrication. Operating the unit with any of these problems can cause a jam
or other sudden malfunction that could result in an injury.
Stop using the unit, and check it carefully for problems.
Correct all problems before using unit again, or tag it until
it can be repaired by an authorized servicing dealer.
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OPERATION
CUTTING - SHAFT HEDGE CLIPPERS
Echo manufactures two types of extended reach, shaftmounted hedge clippers to meet the needs of professional landscapers and demanding homeowners.
Shaft-mounted hedge clippers (SHC models) provide
the additional reach needed for trimming tall bushes
and ornamental shrubs. Articulating hedge clippers
(HCA model ) provide extended reach, and also allow
users to adjust the cutting angle of the blades.
Using shaft-mounted hedge clippers requires that you
follow additional safety rules to assure safe operation:
• NEVER operate unit within 50 Feet (15 meters) of
overhead wires. Hedge clipper shafts are not
insulated against electrical current, and contact with
wires could result in serious injury or death from
electrical shock.
• ALWAYS wear head, face, and eye protection when
cutting overhead to protect yourself from falling
debris and sharp branches.
• ALWAYS check area to be cut for hazards before
beginning. Cutting with an extended reach hedge
clipper may require trimming in an area that is not in
the direct line of sight.
• ALWAYS use adjustment handle when adjusting
blade angle, and lock blades securely before releasing handle.
• NEVER grip blades or use gear case to adjust
blade position. Blade edges can cut through gloves,
and gear case gets hot during use.
• ALWAYS wear gloves to protect hands against hot
surfaces and accidental contact with sharp edges.
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• ALWAYS operate unit with power head held to the
right side of your body. Holding the unit on the left
side of your body will allow hot exhaust gases to
blow against you and your clothing.
• NEVER stand on a ladder or use any other unstable
work surface while cutting. Handling a shaft hedge
clipper with extended reach requires secure footing
and stable balance.
• ALWAYS stop engine before making adjustments.
Make adjustments with unit positioned safely on the
ground, or other flat surface that is free of debris or
other obstructions.
• NEVER attempt to adjust cutting angle of HCA units
with unit standing upright - ALWAYS adjust cutting
angle with unit on the ground.
OPERATION
• ALWAYS make sure blades on HCA units are
securely locked in position before lifting unit off
ground. Improperly locked blades can pivot freely
and strike you, causing serious injury.
• ALWAYS put plastic blade cover back on, and
return HCA blades to folded and locked position
when cutting has been completed.
CLEARING JAMS
Hedge clippers convert the rotary motion of the engine
crankshaft into back-and-forth cutting motion to drive
one or two hedge clipper blades. This back-and-forth,
reciprocating motion is produced by the gear case,
which is driven by a clutch attached to the engine’s
crankshaft.
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MAINTENANCE
If the blades get jammed by a wire or other obstruction
and can’t move, the clutch allows the engine to keep
running. As soon as the obstruction is removed, the
blades are free to start moving again, instantly cutting
whatever is left in the path of the blade teeth.
To protect yourself from serious injury when clearing
jams, follow these important safety rules:
• NEVER reach for, or try to remove, jammed material
while the engine is running.
• ALWAYS switch the unit off and disconnect the
spark plug before clearing a jam. On electric powered units, switch the unit OFF, and unplug the
power cord from the power outlet.
• ALWAYS inspect the blades after clearing a jam to
make sure all jammed material has been cleared,
and to make sure blades are not damaged.
Ignition
Switch
Stop
Position
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Operating a poorly maintained hedge clipper can result
in serious injuries to operator and others. Maintain unit
as instructed in Operator’s Manual. Keep blades sharp
and properly adjusted, and replace broken parts immediately.
Your hedge clipper requires regular maintenance for
safe operation and reliable performance. Using a
poorly-maintained unit can result in an injury caused by
a part failure or other malfunction. Follow these important safety instructions to reduce the risk of injury
caused by poor maintenance.
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• NEVER test for ignition spark by grounding spark
plug near cylinder plug hole. A spark could ignite
fuel vapor, causing serious injury from explosion or
fire.
• NEVER use a unit with broken, damaged, missing,
or worn parts. Contact your dealer for repairs if
problems are found.
• NEVER use substitute parts, parts from other models or brands, or used parts, when performing
maintenance or repairs. Use only new parts that are
manufactured for your specific serial number and
model of hedge clipper.
• NEVER make temporary repairs on a unit - taking
shortcuts or using questionable parts and performing repairs that are not approved by Echo may
create a safety hazard that can cause serious injury.
Improper repair may also cause premature part
failures, and void your product warranty.
MAINTENANCE
• ALWAYS keep hedge clipper blades sharp. Cutting
with dull blades increases the chances of jams,
reduces cutting efficiency, and increases operator
fatigue.
• ALWAYS keep hedge clipper blades properly
adjusted. Improperly adjusted blades may result in
poor cutting performance, increased risk of jams,
and premature blade wear or failure.
• ALWAYS keep blades and gear case properly
lubricated. Poor lubrication can cause result in part
failures and cause overheating.
• ALWAYS keep fasteners tightened securely. Operation with loose fasteners can result in hazardous
operation.
• ALWAYS perform a safety check after performing
any service or maintenance on the unit. Make sure
all parts have been properly installed, all hardware is
properly tightened, and all guards and shields are in
place.
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STORAGE
• ALWAYS stop unit immediately and correct any
problem if unit does not run properly after performing service or maintenance. Operating a unit that
has been improperly repaired may result in serious
injury.
• ALWAYS have major service performed by a qualified service technician. See your Echo dealer for
authorized service support.
STORAGE
DANGER
Improper storage can result in fire, explosion, damage
to equipment and property, and serious injury. Follow
storage instructions in Operator’s Manual. Obey all
rules for safe fuel handling. Your Operator’s Manual
contains detailed instructions for preparing your unit for
storage. Follow the instructions in your manual carefully, and make sure you observe these important safety
precautions:
• NEVER store a unit with fuel mix in the fuel tank.
Leakage can result in fire.
• ALWAYS keep muffler exhaust area clear of flammable debris when storing or transporting unit.
Allow unit to cool down before placing in a confined
area such as a trunk, covered pickup truck bed, or
enclosed trailer.
• NEVER store unit in an enclosure where fuel fumes
can accumulate or reach an open flame or spark.
• ALWAYS stay away from heat, sparks, and open
flame when draining fuel tank for prolonged storage.
Wipe up spills immediately, and dispose of wipes
and drained fuel safely.
• ALWAYS disconnect spark plug lead and install
blade cover when storing unit, and keep unit out of
the reach of children.
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ELECTRIC HEDGE CLIPPERS
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR ELECTRIC HEDGE
CLIPPERS
Shock/Electrocution Hazard. Read, understand, and
obey all safety and operating instructions. Failure to
follow all instructions can result in serious injury or death
from electric shock.
Electric Hedge Clippers expose users to risk of electric
shock and electrocution, from contact with live electrical
wires. Specific handling and safety precautions are
required for safe operation, and must be followed.
Make sure you observe all of these important safety
rules:
Power Cord Safety
ALWAYS use a properly wired, UL-approved groundfault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to minimize the risk of
electric shock. GFCI devices are required for outdoor
and “wet location” power outlets by most municipalities.
Use a properly rated portable GFCI device if the available wall or outdoor outlet does not have ground fault
protection wired in.
DANGER
• NEVER use damaged or indoor use extension
cords. Use only UL-approved 3-prong grounded
cords approved for outdoor use.
• ALWAYS use an extension cord rated for the current
required to power the hedge clipper. Keep cord
length to a minimum to prevent voltage drop, loss of
power, and overheating of motor.
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ELECTRIC HEDGE CLIPPERS
• ALWAYS provide a secure connection between
hedge clipper power cord and the extension cord
being used to provide power. Tie a safety knot in
the power cords to prevent accidental disconnection of the power cord during use.
• ALWAYS keep power cords away from hedge
clipper blades. Move away from the cord when
cutting. Stop the unit and set it down if the power
cord becomes tangled. Unplug the unit and reposition the cord before proceeding with cutting.
• NEVER place the power cord on or in the material
being cut. Use a longer cord to increase cutting
reach if necessary, or use a power outlet nearer to
the work area.
• NEVER carry the hedge clipper by the power cord,
or yank on the cord to disconnect it from a power
outlet. Plug and unplug the cords using the connector plugs and sockets only.
Recommended Minimum AWG
Size for Extension Cords
Total Cord
Length
25 feet
50 feet
100 feet
150 feet
Correct Cord
Gauge
18 AWG
16 AWG
16 AWG
14 AWG
• ALWAYS avoid sharp edges and abrasive surfaces
that can damage power cord insulation. Damaged
cords can cause electrical shock or electrocution,
and sparks from short circuits can start fires.
• ALWAYS be aware of cord location, and the trip
hazard that exists when extension cords are run
along the ground. Use an extension cord with a
bright color for ease of viewing, and make sure
others are warned when cord is being moved to a
new location.
• NEVER tie a power cord around your waist. Keep
power cords free of all objects that could prevent the
hedge clipper from being held properly while cutting
is being performed.
• ALWAYS use the manufacturer’s recommended
grounding techniques when using a portable generator to provide power to the unit. Read the generator operator’s manual and safety instructions
carefully before using a generator to provide power.
Hedge
Clipper
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ELECTRIC HEDGE CLIPPERS
• NEVER touch the gear housing, blades, or any other
metal part on the hedge clipper if the blades have
nicked or cut into the power cord. Shut off the
power, set the unit down carefully, and disconnect
the power cord at the power outlet before freeing the
cord from the hedge clipper blades.
• ALWAYS check the extension cord and power cord
for signs of wear, cuts, or other damage before use,
and replace cord if any damage is present.
• ALWAYS wind up the extension cord and store
safely when cutting is completed. Leaving an extension cord on the ground is a hazard, and can cause
trips and falls, even when left out in plain view.
Electric Power Operating Safety
DANGER
Misuse of electrically powered products, or failure to
follow all safety precautions and operating instructions,
can result in electrical burns, shock, electrocution, and
serious or fatal injuries from explosion or fire.
Obey these important warnings when using electricallypowered tools and equipment:
• NEVER operate an electric hedge clipper, or any
other electrical power equipment, in the rain, in wet
locations, or anywhere else the operator may come
into contact with water or wet surfaces. Water
conducts electricity, and provides a path to ground if
touched or stepped on.
• NEVER use electric hedge clippers to cut wet
hedges or shrubbery.
• NEVER operate the unit if the housing is cracked,
wires are frayed, or sparks from cords or connections are noticed when the unit it turned on. Turn off
the power to the power outlet immediately, disconnect the power cord, and have the unit thoroughly
inspected and serviced before using it again.
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ELECTRIC HEDGE CLIPPERS
• STOP using the unit immediately if the power cords,
plugs, receptacles become hot to the touch, if you
notice a burning smell, or if you see smoke coming
from the power cords or hedge clipper. Turn off the
power to the power outlet immediately, and carefully
disconnect the power cord. Allow the unit to cool
before handling, and have the unit inspected and
serviced before using it again.
• NEVER operate electric hedge clippers around
gasoline, flammable paints, stains, solvents,
thinners, and adhesives, or any type of explosive
gas or vapor. Electric motors emit sparks which
can ignite flammables and vapors, causing serious
injuries and property damage from explosion and
fire.
• NEVER plug unit in without first checking ON-OFF
switch to make sure unit is in OFF position. Unintentional starting of unit can result in serious injury.
Danger: Broken Guard
Cracked Housing
• NEVER tape or tie the ON-OFF switch in the ON
position to lock the unit ON. Using a unit with switch
locked in the ON position can result in serious injury
to operator and others.
• NEVER leave a plugged-in unit unattended. A child
or other inexperienced person could pick up the unit
and seriously injure themselves or someone else.
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DEFINITIONS
Key Hedge Clipper Terms
TERM DEFINITION
Air Filter Filters air used by the engine for combustion. Keeps dirt and
dust out of the engine to help extend engine life.
ANSI Z87.1 American National Standards Institute safety standard for
safety glasses. Safety glasses and goggles that meet the
requirements of this standard are marked with this number.
Anti-vibration System A design that minimizes the vibration created during opera-
tion. Reduced vibration helps reduce operator fatigue and
risk of injury.
Blade Cover Protective plastic cover used to prevent accidental contact
with blades. Used when carrying, transporting, or storing
hedge clippers.
Blade Guard Device used to prevent entry of improper or oversize material
into blade teeth.
Blade Pitch The distance between blade teeth.
Blades Toothed cutting devices that are used to cut shrubs, bushes,
and other vegetation.
Carburetor Mixes fuel and air together so combustion can take place in
engine.
Catalytic Muffler Reduces noise and emissions.
Choke Control Lever Controls choke open/closed settings. Used for starting/
running engine. Also used for emergency stops.
Clutch Device that transmits rotary motion of crankshaft to the gear
case assembly.
Clutch Engagement Speed The engine speed or R.P.M. at which the clutch engages and
transmits power to the gear case.
Double Reciprocating Blade A hedge clipper with two blades that move over one another
in a back and forth motion.
Double-sided blade Hedge clipper blade that has cutting teeth on both sides of
blade assembly. Allows cutting action in two directions.
Emergency Stop Procedure Procedure used to stall engine if Stop switch malfunctions
and unit does not stop when switch is moved to stop position.
Move choke lever to Cold Start (Choke) position to stall
engine.
Face Mask Protective device worn over mouth and nose. Protects
against breathing sawdust or other small particles.
Face Shield Protective device worn over safety glasses or safety goggles
to provide face protection from flying debris.
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DEFINITIONS
Foot Protection Heavy-duty footwear that protects the feet from injury.
Front Handle Provides secure support of unit for proper balance and
control. Helps reduce operator fatigue.
Fuel Filter Filter element located on end of fuel line. Filters fuel mix
before it enters carburetor.
Fuel Tank Contains fuel mix used for engine operation.
Gear Case Provides reciprocating motion to hedge clipper blades.
GFCI Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter - An electrical circuit breaker
that provides protection from shocks.
Hand Guard Protective device that prevents hands from contacting
blades.
Head Protection Helmet-like device that protects the head from falling materi-
als.
Hearing Protection Devices Protective devices such as ear plugs or ear muffs that protect
hearing by reducing exposure to harmful noises.
Idle Speed The normal running speed of the engine when the throttle
trigger is not depressed.
Jamming Stopping of blades caused by a restriction. May result from
an obstruction, cutting branches that are too thick, or feeding
blades into material too quickly.
Lockout Switch Prevents operation unless handle is properly held by opera-
tor. Helps keep hands away from blades.
Maximum Diameter Cut The largest diameter material that can be cut by the hedge
clipper blades.
Muffler Housing Provides protective barrier around muffler. Helps prevent
accidental contact with muffler when unit is hot.
Power Head Engine assembly - includes engine, clutch, fuel system,
ignition system, air filter, and recoil starter.
Protective Clothing Clothing that provides protection from work place hazards
that can cause cuts, scratches, or contact injuries.
Purge Bulb Draws fuel mix from gas tank to carburetor. Helps engine to
start by purging air from fuel line.
Rear Handle Houses Stop Switch, Throttle Trigger, and Throttle Trigger
lockout lever. Gripped by operator to help support unit,
control engine speed, and shut unit off.
Recoil Starter Starts engine by turning crankshaft and moving piston up and
down.
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DEFINITIONS
Recoil Starter Handle Molded rubber handle attached to starter cord. Used to start
engine.
Safety Glasses Eye protection devices that are worn like glasses.
Safety Goggles Eye protection devices that fit flush against the face and
cover the complete eye and socket.
Single Reciprocating Blade A hedge clipper with one fixed blade and one blade that
moves back and forth over the fixed blade.
Single-sided blade Hedge clipper blade that has cutting teeth on one side of
blade assembly. Cuts in one direction only.
Spark Arrestor Muffler Muffler with spark arrestor screen that prevents hot, glowing
particles of carbon from leaving the muffler.
Spark Plug Provides spark to ignite fuel/air mixture in engine.
Stalling Engine Using choke lever to provide an overly rich fuel/air mixture
that stops engine from running.
Stop Switch Electrical switch used to start/stop engine. Grounds ignition
circuit in Stop position to prevent firing of spark plug.
Throttle Trigger Controls engine speed
Throttle Trigger Lockout Lever Prevents the throttle trigger from operating unless lockout
lever is depressed
Wide Open Throttle The highest engine speed attainable when the throttle trigger
is held fully depressed.
Wire Gauge A term used to describe the wire diameter used in electrical
power cords.
Wire Gauge Table Table that shows the minimum wire gauge and maximum
cable lengths that can safely handle the current used by an
electrical device such as an electric hedge clipper.
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NOTES
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NOTES
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ECHO INCORPORATED
400 OAKWOOD ROAD
LAKE ZURICH, IL 60047
PHONE: (847) 540-8400
www.echo-usa.com
Printed in USA
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