Dynalco SST2000A, SST-2000H Installation And Operation Manual

3211 Fruitland Ave
Los Angeles, CA 90058
SST2000 Series
Universal Speed Switch & Speed Transmitter
Rev. C
P/N: 145F-11761
PCO – 00010383
(c) Copyright 2016, Barksdale, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Published: Oct 20, 2016
ii
IMPORTANT - PLEASE READ BEFORE PROCEEDING!
The Dynalco SST2000 series speed switch / transmitter is designed for reliable and rugged operation. This product has been designed and tested to meet the demands required in many industrial and hazardous locations meeting critical CSA standards. Performance of this product is directly related to the quality of the installation and knowledge of the user in operating and maintaining the instrument. To ensure continued operation to the design specifications, personnel should read this manual thoroughly before proceeding with installation, operation and maintenance of this instrument. If this product is used in a manner not specified by Dynalco, the protection provided by it against hazards may be impaired. Dynalco® is a Barksdale® brand.
WARNING
Failure to follow proper instructions may cause any one of the following situations to occur: Loss of life;
personal injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and warranty invalidation.
For clarification of instructions in this manual or assistance with your application, contact Dynalco as
below: Tech Support:
Technical-dynalco-support@barksdale.com or 1-866-227-8528
Customer Care: Sales-Dynalco@barksdale.com or 1-800-835-1060
Or by mail: Barksdale Inc. Barksdale® and Dynalco® Products 3211 Fruitland Ave Los Angeles, CA 90058
Additional manuals and CSA certificates are available at
www.dynalco.com
Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on and supplied with the product.
Use only qualified personnel to install, operate, program and maintain the product.
Educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and maintenance of the product.
Install equipment as specified in the installation section of this manual. Follow appropriate local and
national codes. Only connect the product to power sources and end devices specified in this manual.
Any repair is only to be performed by Dynalco using factory documented components. Tampering or
unauthorized substitution of parts and procedures can affect the performance and cause unsafe
operation of your process.
All equipment doors must be closed and protective covers must be in place unless qualified personnel
are performing maintenance.
Trademarks
SST-2000A/H, SST-2200A and SST-2400H are trademarks of Dynalco.
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. Dynalco reserves the right to make changes to the equipment described herein to improve function or design. Although the information contained in this manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be reliable, Dynalco Controls does not assume any liability for special, i ndirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the application or use of the equipment described herein. Warranty is limited and cannot exceed the price paid for the product upon which the warranty is based.
(c) Copyright 2016, Barksdale, Inc.
Contents
Chapter 1 Getting Started 1
About your speed switch ........................................2
Models......................................................4
Features .....................................................4
Specifications .................................................5
Chapter 2 Installing the SST-2000A/H 9
Mounting the unit ............................................10
About Electrical Connections ...................................10
Connecting Signal Inputs.......................................11
Chapter 3 Powering External Devices 13
Powering an SPD-100, SPD-700, or other frequency instruments ........14
Using DPM-105 meters as external speed indicators ..................14
Powering Zero Velocity Pickups and Other Loads ...................16
Driving an SPV-200 Solenoid Pneumatic Valve .....................17
Chapter 4 Calibrating the Speed Switch 19
Locating the programming switch instructions ......................20
Changing the full-scale input frequency range .......................21
Input frequency range less than 80 Hz full-scale ......................21
Input frequency range greater than 20,000 Hz full-scale ................21
Calibrating the SST-2000A/H ...................................22
Calibrating the 4-20 mA Proportional Output .......................24
Programming Set Points and Relays ..............................25
Adjusting Signal Sensitivity .....................................27
Response Time ..............................................28
Adjusting Individual Set Points ..................................28
Verifying Set Point Values ......................................31
Adjusting Set Point Values .....................................32
iii
Chapter
1
Getting Started
Chapter 1
About your speed switch
WARNING
When the SST-2000A/H Series Speed Switch/Transmitter is used as the primary overspeed shutdown device, it must be tested regularly.
The SST-2000A/H series is a speed switch and signal transmitter that provides alarm set points for over- and underspeed control for sequential, startup, and shutdown switching for:
t
engines
t
machines
t
I/P drivers
t
instrumentation
t
process control
t
recording
t
measurement
How it works
The SST-2000A/H accepts a full-scale frequency input value from 0–0.1 Hz (6 pulses per minute) to 0–50,000 Hz. Standard: 0–80 Hz to 0–20,000 Hz.
Examples of input devices include:
The speed switch converts frequency input (speed, rate) into linear proportional dc outputs:
It provides 0, 2, or 4 relay trip set points (depending on the model)
t
passive or active magnetic pickups
t
shaft encoders
t
contact closures
t
flow meters
t
photocells
t
0–1 mA (standard - meter out)
t
4–20 mA (standard - proportional out)
t
0–5 Vdc (switch selectable)
t
0–10 Vdc (switch selectable)
2
3.13
7.9
7.75 19.7
8.25
21
1.81
4.6
3.75
9.5
4X
.25
0.64
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES[CM]
Physical Dimensions
Getting Started
3
Fig. 1-1
Top and side views of the
SST-2000A/H. Dimensions in inches and (centimeters). Special explosion proof housings kits (complete with mounting hardware) are also available. See XP rated housings on page 6.
Chapter 1
Models
Features
Model
A series – standard relays
SST-2000A 0 CSA: general certification LR 92270
SST-2200A 2
SST-2400A 4
H series – hermetically sealed relays
SST-2000H 0 CSA: Class I, Div. 2, Grp. D, LR 45322*
SST-2200H 2
SST-2400H 4
* Approval contingent upon housing an SST-2000H series device in a CSA-certified enclosure.
Signal Sources
No. Of
Set Points
Field-programmable for: sensors, including contact closure input, magnetic pickups, ac generators, contact closures, photocells.
3rd Party Certification(s)
ABS: type approval
CE: 89/336/EEC, Light Industrial
CE: 72/23/EEC, Low Voltage Directive
CE: 89/336/EEC, Light Industrial
CE: 72/23/EEC, Low Voltage Directive
Input Frequency
Alarm Set Points
Alarm Settings
Alarm Disable
Alarm Reset t Momentarily reset all latched alarms
Set Point Verification
Proportional Outputs
Output Power
t Full-scale values from 0–0.1 Hz (6 pulses/minute) to 0-20 kHz.
t Field-adjustable range and sensitivity control.
0 SST-2000A/H (when only proportional output is required)
2 SST-2200A/H
4 SST-2400A/H
Alarms are field-configurable for overspeed, underspeed, energize, de-energize, latch, auto-reset.
Disable all alarms (for startup conditions and special functions)
t Permanently converts all latching alarms to auto-reset
Integral VERIFY permits viewing and setting of set point value without actuating the relays. Requires an external meter.
0–1 mA and 4–20 mA (standard)
0–5 Vdc or 0–10 Vdc (field-selectable)
Repeater output drives counters and self-powered tachometers. Regulated 14 Vdc output powers active pickups, accessories, and meters (e.g. DPM-105; MTH-103D; SPD-100L; LST-100L).
Output Range
4
Current source up to 50 mAdc output always included.
Specifications
Electrical
Getting Started
Input Signal Frequency Range
t 0-20 kHz (standard) (field-adjustable)
t 0-0.1 Hz (special order)
t 0-80 Hz (special order)
t 0-50K Hz (special order)
Waveforms t Accepts pulsed, sinusoidal, square, TTL, or CMOS
Input Signal Sensitivity
Input Impedance
t 25 mVrms (typical factory setting)
t 5 mVrms to 100 mVrms (field-adjustable)
t 50 Vrms (maximum for standard units)
t 1.0 volt threshold (requires input signal desensitizing)
t Nearly infinite at low signal levels
t 10 k (min.) at signals exceeding +15.0 V peak, –1.0 V peak
Power Input t 115 Vac ±10%, 47-420 Hz
t 22–30 Vdc, maximum 5 W or 150 mAdc
t 220 Vac, 50/60 Hz (optional)
Proportional Output
t 0–1 mAdc (standard)
t 4–20 mAdc (standard)
t 0–5 Vdc or 0–10Vdc (field-selectable; for external load
resistance of 20 k or higher)
t Custom ranges available
MAXIMUM LOAD
t 1 k with 115/ 220 Vac or 30 Vdc power
t 750 ohms with 22 Vdc power
t linear between 22 and 30 Vdc
Output Current Independent of load resistance up to the rated load resistance
Span/zero adj. ±5% (minimum) of fuIl-scale
Auxiliary Meter Output
Proportional 0–1 mAdc, filtered, for meter or recorder loads up to 750 .
Supply Output Regulated +14 Vdc ±5%; 40 mAdc (maximum load)
Repeater
Square wave 14 V peak-to-peak, zero based, positive going
Output
Output Ripple
0.1% of full-scale maximum over 10% to 100% of full-scale.
and Noise
Response Time 150 milliseconds, 10% to 90% rise (standard). Full-scale
frequency ranges below 80 Hz are proportionally slower.
Linearity 0.1% of full-scale (0.05%, typical), all outputs.
Stability Less than 0.05% of full-scale change with a 10% change in
supply voltage. Temp. coeff. ±0.01% per °F (±0.018% per °C)
5
Chapter 1
Relays
Logic Field-programmable by switches for:
t overspeed/underspeed
t energize/de-energize
t latch/auto-reset
t SPST/DPDT (2 DPDT set points maximum)
A Series Contact Rating
t 6.0 A @ 28 Vdc or 115 Vac (resistive)
t 2.0 A @ 220 Vac
t 1.0 A into 500 mH for up to 100,000 cycles
t SPDT*
*For DPDT, Relays 1 & 3 and 2 & 4 work together as separate DPDT trips.
H Series Contact Rating
t 5 A (resistive) @ 24 Vdc
t 1.0 A @ 120 Vac
t 0.5 A @ 220 Vac
t SPDT*
*For DPDT, Relays 1 & 3 and 2 & 4 work together as separate DPDT trips.
Alarm Set
t Adjustable, 25-turn cermet potentiometers
Points
Hysteresis t 1% of full-scale frequency
Isolation Transformer
t Optional. Isolates the transmitter input from the probe or
sensor.
XP Rated Housings (optional)
ENC-6210 XP Cast Housing: 8”H x 10”W x 5” D; 100’s window + P-button
UL/CSA Class I, Groups C,D
Class II, Groups E,F,G
NEMA 3,4
ENC-6311 XP Cast Housing: 8”H x 10”W x 5” D; 100’s window
UL/CSA Class I, Groups B,C, D
Class II, Groups E,F,G
NEMA 3,4
ENC-3000
ENC-4000
Sheet Meta:l 6”H x 9”W x 4” D; NEMA 1; No Window
Sheet Meta:l 8”H x 10”W x 4” D; NEMA 12; No Window
ENC-5000 XP Cast Housing: 7”H x 9”W x 5”D; No Window
UL/CSA Class I, Groups C,D; Class II, Groups E,F,G
6
Getting Started
Options
Enclosures XP and NEMA rated enclosures are available.
Open Pickup Relay 1 switches in the event of an open or disconnected
magnetic pickup. Relay 1 will still react when its set point is traversed (field-configurable).
NOTE: Not available with signal isolation transformer option.
Pneumatic Trip Pulses relay 1 for 100 milliseconds
Trips Dynalco SPV-200 Solenoid Pneumatic Valve on overspeed (optional)
Underspeed Class “C” Logic
Expanded Scale Input
Environmental
Temperature Range
Weight 2.6 lbs (1.17 kg)
Arms relay 2 as set point 2 is traversed on increasing speed. Pulses relay 2 as set point 2 is traversed on decreasing speed. Use for tripping the pneumatic SPV-200 on underspeed or for general underspeed electrical shutdown.
Provides full meter output, full proportional output, and full set point range over a limited input range e.g. 0–1 mA and 4–20 mA over 800–1000 Hz input frequency.
–40°F to +160°F (–40°C to +71°C ) operating
–40°F to + 180°F (–40°C to +82°C) storage
7
Chapter
2
Installing the SST-2000A/H
Chapter 2
Mounting the unit
The SST-2000A/H is installed using standard hand tools. It is generally mounted in a panel or enclosure using standard practices.
About Electrical Connections
Internal Commons, Isolation
WARNING: AVOID DAMAGE WHEN DC-POWERED
Install a current loop isolator between the 4–20mA output and the load if the load does not reference the same common as the SST-2000A/H.
Signal input (low side, terminal 6) is common to the auxiliary output (low side, terminal 7), to the dc supply (terminal 4), and to the main proportional output low side (terminal 9). Relay contacts are always isolated
When powered with ac: all circuitry is isolated from the power line by the built-in supply transformer
When powered with dc: the transmitter output is not isolated from the dc power source. Any load driven by the transmitter (i.e. recorder, controller, etc.) must have the same common as the negative side of the dc supply. Install a current loop isolator between the 4–20mA output and the load if the load does not reference the same common as the SST-2000.
Fig. 2-1 Electrical Connection Drawing.
Use shielded cable: connect ungrounded shield to terminal 4.
Route power line and relay connections separate from signal meter and reset lines to prevent electrical noise interference.
Terminals 4, 6, 7, and 9 are internally tied together to circuit common unless unit has signal isolation transformer. In that case, terminal 6 is isolated.
10
Connecting Signal Inputs
Connecting a PG-278 Pulser
Connect signal source Common to terminal 6 on the SST-2000A/H. Connect signal HI to terminals on the SST-2000A/H.
Fig. 2-2 Connecting a PG-278 Pulser to the SST-2000A/H.
Installing the SST-2000A/H
Terminals 11 and 30 on the SST-2000A/H are jumpered to create a one volt threshold.
11
Chapter
3
Powering External Devices
Chapter 3
Powering an SPD-100, SPD-700, or other frequency instruments
The SST-2000A/H has a repeater output that can be used to power external frequency instruments.
A square wave (14-volt peak-to-peak, zero-based, positive-going) is brought out at terminals 29 and 4 (common) to drive self-powered digital tachometers such as the SPD-100, SPD-700, and MTH-103D, or to use as a conditioned high level signal source into counters or other instruments. The frequency of the signal is equal to that being applied at the signal input: terminals 5 (+) & 6 (–).
This output has an internal resistance of 1 kΩ.
Using DPM-105 meters as external speed indicators
You can use the DPM-105 as an external indicator. You can connect one or more DPM-105 meters to your SST-2000A/H.
The 0-1 mA meter output of the SST-2000A/H [terminals 7 (–) and 8 (+)] is factory-calibrated into an external load of 40 Ω. The load resistance of the DPM-105 is 95 Ω.
Connecting one DPM-105
1 On the DPM-105, retain the jumper across terminals 1 and 2.
2 Connect the meter as shown in Fig. 3-3.
3 Calibrate the SST-2000A/H.
Fig. 3-3 Connecting
one DPM-105 to the SST-2000A/H.
t Keep the jumper
between terminal 1 & 2 on the DPM-105
14
t
Confirm the meter is properly connected to the SST-2000A/H.
t
Use a frequency generator (e.g. F-16) to apply full-scale frequency to terminal 5 (HI) & 6 (COM) on the SST-2000A/H. Maximum signal input is 50 Vrms for a standard unit.
t
Adjust the METER CALIBRATE potentiometer on the SST-2000A/H for the appropriate full-scale reading on each DPM-105.
t
Use a DPM-105 data sheet, if necessary, to calibrate the DPM-105 meters.
Connecting more than one DPM-105
1 Remove the jumper across terminals 1 and 2 on each DPM-105.
2 Connect the meters as shown in Fig. 3-4.
3 Calibrate the SST-2000A/H.
Powering External Devices
Fig. 3-4 Connecting more than one DPM-105 to the SST-2000A/H.
t
Confirm the meter is properly connected to the SST-2000A/H.
t
Apply full-scale frequency to terminal5 (HI) & 6 (COM) on the SST-2000A/H. Maximum signal input is 50 Vrms for a standard unit.
t
Adjust the ME TER CAL I BRATE po ten ti om e ter on the SST-2000A/H for the ap pro pri ate full -scale read ing on each DPM-105 .
t
Use a DPM-105 data sheet, if necessary, to calibrate the DPM-105 meters.
15
Chapter 3
Powering Zero Velocity Pickups and Other Loads
The regulated 14 Vdc supply brought out at terminals 11 (+) & 4 (–) has a capacity of 40 mA. This output can power zero velocity pickups (e.g. M928) and digital indicators like a DPM-105.
1 Connect the M928 pickup as indicated in Fig. 3-5.
2 Jumper terminals 11 and 30 to desensitize the input signal to a 1.0 V
threshold.
3 Adjust signal sensitivity if necessary. See page 27 for instructions on
how to adjust input sensitivity.
Fig. 3-5 Jumper terminals 11 and 30 to desensitize the input signal circuit to a one-volt threshold.
16
Powering External Devices
Driving an SPV-200 Solenoid Pneumatic Valve
WARNING: TO AVOID SPV-200 COIL DAMAGE
Use a current limiting resistor in series with the dc power source and the transferring relay contacts.
The SPV -200 coil has a resistance of 50 Ω and requires 6 Vdc to trip.
Switching the Regulated 14 Vdc Supply
The regulated 14 Vdc supply at terminals 11 (+) & 4 (–) does not have the capacity to drive the SPV-200 continually.
When the SST-2000A/H speed transmitter is supplied with the Pneumatic Trip Option for Overspeed, Relay 1 transfers for only 100 milliseconds on overspeed; the 14 volt supply can then be used with a series limiting resistor to power the pneumatic trip.
Use a ¼ watt, 47–50 Ω resistor in series with the 14 volt supply.
Fig. 3-6 Switching the regulated 14 Vdc supply.
Switching 28 Vdc
When switching 28 Vdc into the coil, use a 5–10 watt, 180 Ω resistor in series with the SPV-200 coil.
Fig. 3-7 Switching the 28 Vdc supply.
17
Chapter
4
Calibrating the Speed Switch
Chapter 4
Locating the programming switch instructions
Fig. 4-8 A full description of the
programming switches and controls is located under the top plate of the SST-2000A/H.
1 Use a no. 1 or no. 2 Phillips screwdriver to remove the top plate of the switch.
2 The underside of the plate contains instructions for how to:
t latch set point relays on alarm
t actuate relays on overspeed
t actuate 2 relays simultaneously
(as DPDT relay)
t de-energize relays on alarm
t change proportional output to
0–5 Vdc or 0–10 Vdc
t recalibrate the full-scale input
frequency range (switch A settings)
20
Calibrating the Speed Switch
Changing the full-scale input frequency range
You can set the standard full-scale frequency range from as low as 0–80 Hz to as high as 0–20 kHz.
1 Remove the top plate from the SST-2000A/H to reveal the “A” DIP
switches.
2 Use Table 4-1, page 23, or the underside of the top plate (bottom of
Fig. 4-9, page 22) to determine the correct DIP switch settings.
3 Calibrate the SST-2000A/H using the procedure on page 22.
Input frequency range less than 80 Hz full-scale
The full-scale frequency input range is usually set up at the factory when an SST-2000A/H is ordered.
The SST-2000A/H can easily be field-modified for any standard full scale input frequency range from 0–80 Hz to 0–20,000 Hz using the procedure Recalibration of Full-Scale Input Frequency Range.
Field-changing the SST-2000A/H to accept input frequencies less than 0-80 Hz full-scale is not recommended. Damage might result that could void the product warranty.
Please contact the Dynalco Customer Service Department at (954) 739-4300 for guidance in arranging for a low input frequency range.
Input frequency range greater than 20,000 Hz full-scale
The full-scale frequency input range is usually set up at the factory when an SST-2000A/H is ordered.
The SST-2000A/H can easily be field-modified for any standard full scale input frequency range from 0–80 Hz to 0–20,000 Hz using the procedure Recalibration of Full-Scale Input Frequency Range.
Field-changing the SST-2000A/H to accept input frequencies greater than 0-20,000 Hz full-scale is not recommended. Damage might result that could void the product warranty.
Please contact the Dynalco Customer Service Department at (954) 739-4300 for guidance in arranging for a high input frequency range.
21
Chapter 4
S.P.
2
S.P.
1
FREQ.
RANGETRIM
METERCAL
FREQUENCY
RANGESWITCH
SIGNAL
SENSITIVITY
AFTERSETTINGRANGE SWITCHA,TRIMFOR10.0V ATOPENTERMINALS8&7AT FULLSCALEFREQUENCY.
MAX
1,8:.08-.1 4,8:.17-.22 7,8:.38-.5 1,4,7,8:.63-.83
1,2,3,5,6,8:.83-1.09 1:.86-1.12 4:1.9-2.5 7:4.2-5.5
1,2,3,5,6:9.1-12 2,3,4,6,7:12-15.5 1,2,3,4,5,6,7:15.1-20
;2:1.1-1.4 ;5:2.5-3.2 ;7,2:5.3-6.9
;3:1.4-1.9 ;6:3.2-4.2 ;1,4,7:6.9-9.1
;2,8:.1-.13 ;5,8:.22-.3 ;7,2,8:.48-.63
;3,8:.13-.17 ;6,8:.3-.38
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
O
F F
A
Calibrating the SST-2000A/H
WARNING
Calibrate the speed switch:
immediately after any contact change in Switch A
before adjusting set points or proportional output
You must calibrate the SST-2000A/H if you have made a change in the full-scale frequency range (changed contacts to DIP switch A).
1 Disconnect any meter connected to terminals 7 & 8. Mark or
position the wires so they can be correctly reattached later.
2 Connect a digital voltmeter across terminals 7(–) & 8 (+).
3 Connect a frequency generator (e.g. F-16) at terminals 5 (HI) & 6
(COM). Use the frequency generator to input the new full-scale frequency.
4 Adjust the FREQ RANGE TRIM potentiometer for 10.00 Vdc on
the voltmeter. (See Fig. 4-9.)
5 Reattach the meter that is normally connected to terminals 7(–) &
8 (+). Observe polarity.
Fig. 4-9 The contact arrangements for the full-scale frequency range switch (A) are on underside of the top plate.
22
Calibrating the Speed Switch
Table 4-1 Table of full-scale frequency and the corresponding switch “A” ON settings.
Freq. Range
(in kHz)
0.08 - 0.10 1, 8 80 - 100
0.10 - 0.13 2, 8 100 - 130
0.13 - 0.17 3, 8 130 - 170
0.17 - 0.22 4, 8 170 - 220
0.22 – 0.30 5, 8 220 - 300
0.30 - 0.38 6, 8 300 - 380
0.38 – 0.50 7, 8 380 - 500
0.48 – 0.63 7, 2, 8 480 - 630
0.63 – 0.83 1, 4, 7, 8 630 - 830
0.83 – 1.09 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8 830 - 1,090
0.86 – 1.12 1 860 - 1,120
1.10 – 1.40 2 1,100 - 1,400
1.40 – 1.90 3 1,400 - 1,900
1.90 – 2.50 4 1,900 - 2,500
2.50 – 3.20 5 2,500 - 3,200
3.20 – 4.20 6 3,200 - 4,200
4.20 – 5.50 7 4,200 - 5,500
Switch A ON
Positions
Freq. Range
(in Hz)
5.30 – 6.90 7, 2 5,300 - 6,900
6.90 – 9.10 1, 4, 7 6,900 - 9,100
9.10 – 12.0 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 9,100 - 12,000
12.0 – 15.5 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 12,000 - 15,500
15.1 – 20.0 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 15,100 - 20,000
23
Chapter 4
Calibrating the 4-20 mA Proportional Output
You must calibrate the speed switch if the standard proportional output of 4 to 20 mA is changed to :
t
0–5 Vdc using switch C1, or
t
0–10 Vdc using switch C2
To calibrate the new proportional output
1 Attach a digital voltmeter to terminals 9 (–) & 10 (+).
2 Apply 10% of the full-scale frequency to input terminals 5 (+), 6 (–).
3 Adjust the PROP OUT ZERO adjust potentiometer (See Fig. 4-10,
below) to yield 10% of full-scale proportional output on the voltmeter.
Fig. 4-10 The PROP OUT ZERO and PROP OUT SPAN adjustments are located in the upper right corner under the top plate of the SST-2000A/H.
4 Apply 100% of full-scale frequency to terminals 5 (+) & 6 (–).
5 Turn PROP OUT SPAN adjust potentiometer (See example below)
to yield 100% of full-scale proportional output on the voltmeter .
6 Repeat steps 2, 3, 4, and 5 three or four times to assure accuracy.
EXAMPLE: A unit calibrated for 0–500 Hz input is being recalibrated to 0-10 Vdc proportional output (from 4–20 mAdc proportional output).
Apply 10% of full-scale (50 Hz) to terminals 5 (+) & 6 (–).
Adjust PROP OUT SPAN adjust potentiometer to yield
1.000 Vdc on the voltmeter.
Apply full-scale frequency (500 Hz) to terminals 5 (+) &
6 (–).
Turn PROP OUT ZERO adjust potentiometer to yield 10.00
Vdc.
Repeat 3 or 4 times for accuracy.
24
Programming Set Points and Relays
Remove the top plate from the SST-2000A/H to reveal DIP switches B and C.
Use DIP switches B and C to program relay set points to:
t
energize (OFF) / de-energize (ON) on alarm
t
non-latch (OFF) / latch (ON) on alarm
t
actuate SPST (OFF) / DPDT (ON) trip on alarm
t
change proportional voltage output
Fig. 4-11 The DIP switch settings available to you depend on the model of speed switch you purchased:
t SST-2400A/H series switches have
four set point relay adjustments (DIP switches B and C).
t SST-2200A/H series switches only
have relays 1 and 2 (adjustable using DIP switch C).
t SST-2000A/H switches have no set
point relays.
Calibrating the Speed Switch
The underside of the top plate contains labels for each DIP switch setting.
Resetting a latched relay
To momentarily reset a latched relay, jumper terminals 32 and 7.
25
Chapter 4
Set points 3 & 4 and selecting DPDT trip
WHEN ALL B SWITCHES ARE OFF
t relays 3 and 4 are
energized, underspeed
t non-latching
t all relays are SPST
EXAMPLE: To set relays 3 and 4 to actuate, de-energize, and latch on overspeed, turn on B1, B3, B5, B6, B7, and B8.
Set points 1 & 2: 0–5 & 0–10 Vdc proportional output
THE EFFECT OF TURNING B SWITCHES ON
Turn on B to...
B1 LATCH set point 3 on alarm
B2 ACTUATE relay 4 simultaneously with relay 2, creating two Form
C contacts for set point 2 (DPDT relay).
B3 LATCH set point 4 on alarm
B4 ACTUATE relay 3 simultaneously with relay 1, creating two Form
C contacts for set point 1 (DPDT relay).
B5 DE-ENERGIZE relay 3 on alarm
B6 DE-ENERGIZE relay 4 on alarm
B7 ACTUATE set point 4 on overspeed.
B8 ACTUATE set point 3 on overspeed.
WHEN ALL C SWITCHES ARE OFF
t the proportional
output is 4-20 mA
t relays 1 and 2 are
energized, underspeed
t non-latched
EXAMPLE: To change the proportional output to 0–10 Vdc, and set relay 2 to actuate, energize, and latch on overspeed, turn on C2, C6, and C7.
THE EFFECT OF TURNING C SWITCHES ON
Turn on C to...
C1 Change proportional output to 0-5 Vdc*. Confirm C2 is OFF.
C2 Changes proportional output to 0-10 Vdc *. Confirm C1 is OFF.
C3 DE-ENERGIZE relay 2 on alarm.
C4 ACTUATE relay 1 on overspeed, non-latch.
C5 LATCH relay 1 on alarm.
C6 LATCH relay 2 on alarm.
C7 ACTUATE relay 2 on overspeed, non-latch.
C8 DE-ENERGIZE relay 1 on alarm.
* Requires recalibration.
26
Adjusting Signal Sensitivity
Desensitizing Standard Inputs
Signal sensitivity is factory set to 25 mVrms (about 35 mV peak or 70 mV peak-to-peak) and satisfies most applications.
Fig. 4-12 The signal sensitivity control is located under the A DIP switch.
Higher sensitivities can be more vulnerable to noise.
Calibrating the Speed Switch
To raise sensitivity
Turn the SIGNAL SENSITIVITY potentiometer (Fig.
4-12) clockwise. At full clockwise rotation, sensitivity is approximately 5 mVrms.
To lower sensitivity
Turn the SIGNAL SENSITIVITY potentiometer counterclockwise. At full counterclockwise rotation, the sensitivity is approximately 100 mVrms.
Desensitizing Contact Closure
Jumper terminals 30 and 11 to desensitize the unit to about 1 Vrms. Signal Sensitivity pot setting does not affect this procedure.
Fig. 4-13 Jumper terminals 11 to 30 to desensitize the SST-2000A/H for contact closure input.
27
Chapter 4
Response Time
Response time is the time required for the proportional outputs to change from 10% to 90% of the maximum calibrated value for an instantaneous step change of the input frequency. Response time affects the transfer speed of the relays.
Standard response time is 150 milliseconds over all standard input frequency ranges: 0-80 Hz full-scale to 0-20,000 Hz full-scale. Response times below 80 Hz full-scale are proportionally slower.
While other response times can be provided, field modification is not recommended since damage might result that could void the product warranty.
Contact Dynalco if you need a different relay response time.
Adjusting Individual Set Points
1 Verify that the SST-2000A/H is calibrated to the correct full-scale
frequency range (see page 22).
RELAY RESPONSE
Contact Dynalco if you need a different relay response time.
2 Tools required: Either a very thin-bladed screwdriver or a
transformer alignment tool; signal generator (Dynalco’s F-16 or equivalent).
3 Provide a signal source. Use an F-16 signal generator or similar
zero-crossing signal source, or use the frequency signal generated by the magnetic pickup on the engine.
4 Apply a frequency signal to terminals 5 & 6. This frequency input
should equal the target RPM value of the set point being adjusted.
Setpoint Frequency (Hz)
For example: Calculate the set point frequency for a gear with 72 teeth rotating at 800 RPM.
Frequency (Hz)
(800 ) (72 teeth)
RPM x No. of teeth or holes =on flywheel
60
×
60
960 Hz=
= (to terminals 5 & 6)
Alternate Method 1: Adjusting set points while the engine is not
running
Use a signal generator to adjust individual set points when the engine is not operating and if you do not have an analog RPM meter.
1 Disconnect the wires to terminals 5 & 6. Mark or position the wires
28
to assure correct replacement.
Calibrating the Speed Switch
2 Apply the calculated set point frequency to terminals 5 (HI) &
6 (COM).
3 Apply operating power to the SST-2000A/H. See lid of your
SST-2000A/H or spec sheet for power choices.
4 Select the appropriate set point trim pot.
5 Turn the pot:
t
Counterclockwise to lower the set point value (reduce the speed at which the set point relay will trip ).
t
Clockwise to raise the set point value (increase the speed at which the set point relay will trip).
6 Turn the pot slowly so as not to pass the target set point by a large
amount. The pot has fine resolution, so a large change in set point value may take several turns.
7 While adjusting the pot, listen for the relay to trip at the set point.
You can hear a distinct click when the contacts transfer. If high ambient noise makes it impossible to hear the relay click: use an ohmmeter as described in Alternate Method 2, below.
8 Fine tune the adjustment:
t
After the relay trips, slowly REVERSE the adjustment of the set point pot until the relay again trips.
t
Again, slowly turn the pot FORWARD until the relay trips.
9 Reattach the wires to terminals 5 (HI) & 6 (COM). Observe polarity.
10 Repeat the above procedure for other set points to be changed.
Alternate Method 2: Adjusting Individual Set Points While The
Engine Is Operating
A non-critical overspeed value is one that will not stress the engine. Use Alternate Method 3 to adjust set points while the engine is operating at a non-critical speed. NOTE: when the set point value is reached the relay will cause an engine shutdown or activate whatever is connected to that relay.
A critical overspeed is typically the actual engine shutdown overspeed; running
WARNING: DO NOT RUN AT OVERSPEED
Use Alternate Method 3 to adjust set points while the engine is operating at NON-CRITICAL speed only.
the engine at this speed is generally not desired. Use Alternate Method 1 if you cannot guarantee engine overspeed.
1 Run the engine at the desired speed using:
29
Chapter 4
Alternate Method 3: Adjusting individual set points in high noise
t
an RPM indicator/tachometer operating from one of the proportional outputs of the SST-2000A/H:
t
an independent meter mounted elsewhere on or near the engine.
2 Wait for the RPM to stabilize.
3 When RPM is stable, select the appropriate set point trim pot .
4 Follow the procedure in Alternate Method 1: steps 1-10.
areas
If high ambient noise makes it impossible to hear the relay click:
1 Disconnect the wire from:
t
the center post of the SST-2000A/H set point relay being adjusted.
t
either one of the other two contacts on the same relay.
[Mark the wires or position them so they can be correctly reattached.]
2 Connect an ohmmeter to the center terminal of this relay and to
either one of the other terminals of this relay. [If adjusting Relay 1, connect the ohmmeter to terminals 18 & 17 or 18 & 19.] The ohmmeter will indicate either a short or an open condition depending on which terminals are chosen.
3 Adjust the relay as outlined in Method 1: 1-10. When the relay trips,
the ohmmeter will show a short or an open, opposite to the indication it had before the relay tripped.
4 Reattach the wires to the relays.
5 Repeat the above procedure for other set points to be changed.
30
Verifying Set Point Values
6
7 8
9 10
11 12 13
14 15
16
PROPORTIONAL MAINOUTPUT
+14VDCOUTPUT
+
-
+
-
+
SETPOINT1
SETPOINT2
SETPOINT3
SETPOINT4
VERIFYSETPOINTS
CALIBRATE
1
3
SETPOINT
ADJUSTMENTS
You can view and adjust the set point values without having to run the engine. NOTE: The SST-2000A/H (no set points) does not have set points.
1 Jumper terminal 16 with the terminal that corresponds with the set
The temporary jumper does not interfere with the normal operation of any relays.
The 4–20 mA proportional output (terminals 9 & 10) is NOT affected by this procedure.
The 14 Vdc pulsed output is not affected by this procedure.
point you want to view (for SST02200A/H and SST-2400A/H):
t
Set point 1: jumper 16 to 12
t
Set point 2: jumper 16 to 13
t
Set point 3: jumper 16 to 14
t
Set point 4: jumper 16 to 15
2 When you jumper the two terminals, the 0–1 mA output meter
connected to terminals 7 and 8 disconnects and displays the RPM (frequency, rate, etc.) value at that set point.
3 When the jumpers are removed, the meter switches back to its
normal operation.
Calibrating the Speed Switch
Fig. 4-14 Verify the set point values and view the RPM (frequency, rate, etc.) on the 0–1 mA output meter connected to terminals 7 & 8.
(Shown
is the procedure for
verifying Set point 1.)
31
Chapter 4
Adjusting Set Point Values
WARNING
You can adjust set points while the engine or other device is operating. However, if you adjust a set point relay to a value lower than the current operating speed, the relay will trip.
You will need a 0–1 mA meter for this procedure. If a meter was supplied with the speed switch, you can use it. Otherwise, you can use a DPM-105 meter, or any 0-1mA ammeter.
The external meter should be calibrated : “0–1 mA = 0 to full-scale input frequency” of the SST-2000A/H.
See the specification sheet or serial number label that accompanied the unit for the full-scale frequency value.
1 Observe polarity. Connect an external 0-1 mA meter to terminals
7 (–) & 8 (+).
2 Depending on the set point to be adjusted, connect a temporary
jumper from :
t
Terminal 16 to 12 (for Set point 1) or
t
Terminal 16 to 13 (for Set point 2) or
t
Terminal 16 to 14 (for Set point 3) or
t
Terminal 16 to 15 (for Set point 4)
3 The 0–1 mA meter will now indicate the current value for the chosen
set point (see Fig. 4-14, page 31).
4 If necessary, first adjust the selected set point using procedures
outlined in Adjusting Individual set points, page 28.
5 Remove the temporary jumper.
6 The output from terminals 7 & 8 will again provided the standard
0–1 mA proportional output.
7 Repeat steps 1–5 for additional set points.
32
Index
C
calibrating, 19, 21 - 23, 25, 27, 29, 31 commons, 10 contact closure, 27 CSA
Class I, Div.2, Grp. D (H series), 4 general certification (A series), 4
current loop isolator, 10
D
dc power, 10 dimensions, 3 DPM-105, 14
E
electrical
commons, 10 connections, 10
specifications, 5 environmental specifications, 7 explosion-proof housings, 6 external devices, 13, 15, 17
DPM-105, 14
MTH-103D, 14
SPD-100, 14
SPD-700, 14
SPV-200, 17
F
features, 4 frequency
equation for setpoints, 28
table, 23 full-scale input frequency range, 21
H
housings, 6
I
input signal, 11
desensitizing, 27
full scale range, 21
sensitivity, 27 installing, 9, 11 isolator, 10
M
model numbers, 4
O
output, 24
4-20 mA , 24
P
PG-278 pulser, 11 pickups
powering, 16
power
ac, 10 dc, 10 external devices, 13, 15, 17 M928, 16 SPV-200, 17 zero velocity pickups, 16
proportional output, 24
R
relay, 25
resetting, 25 response, 28 setpoints, 6, 20
S
setpoints, 25
1 & 2, 26 3 & 4, 26 5-10 V prop. output, 26 adjusting, 28, 32 DPDT trip, 26
verifying, 31 size, 3 SPD-100, 14 SPD-700, 14 specifications, 5
X
XP housings, 6
L
latched relay, 25
resetting, 25
33
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