Dometic RM3604, RM3804, RM4804, RM7030, S1521 Service Manual

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Page 1
This section addresses the most common system problems associated with Refrigerators supplied by The Dometic
Dometic
Corporation. Our intent is to provide you with a guideline of checks to make, should you encounter one of the following symptoms.
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
Dometic Manual Refrigerators
REFER
SYMPTOM CAUSE
TO
SECTION
PAGE
1. No operation.
2. No electric operation.
3. No gas operation — no spark.
4. No gas operation — sparks but no flame.
5. No cooling on any mode.
6. No cooling on gas — cools properly on other mode(s). (RM2604 & RM2804 ONLY)
7. No cooling on electric — cools properly on other mode(s). (RM2604 & RM2804 ONLY)
LP Gas 1A 12 Thermostat 5C 33 Filter 8C 33 Orifice 3A 14 Burner 2A 12 Flue Baffle 3A 12,13 Flue Tube 3A 14
AC Volts 17C 36 Heating Element 17C 37 Thermostat 9C 33 Switch 13C,14C 35 Wiring B 25-30
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
SYMPTOM CAUSE
8. Insufficient cooling on all modes.
Operation 18C 37,38 Level 1J 89 Ventilation 2J 89 Ambient Temperature 5J 90 Air Leaks 3J 89 Thermostat 6C 33 Cooling Unit 6J 90
REFER
TO
SECTION
PAGE
9. Insufficient cooling on electric — cools prop­erly on other mode(s).
10. Insufficient cooling on gas. Cools properly on other mode(s).
11. Freezes on electric – cools properly on other mode(s). (RM2604 & RM2804 ONLY)
12. Freezes on gas – cools properly on other mode(s). (RM2604 & RM2804 ONLY)
13. Won't stay lit on gas.
AC Volts 17C 36 Heating Elements 17C 37 Thermostat 6C 33
LP Gas Pressure 1A 12 Thermostat 6C 33 Filter 8C 33 Orifice 3A 14 Burner 2A 12 Flue Baffle 2A,3A 12,13 Flue Tube 3A 14
Thermostat 9C 33 Wiring B 25-30
Bypass Screw 1C 32 Thermostat 5C 33
LP Gas 1A 12 Safety Valve 2C 32 Thermocouple 3C 32 Thermocouple Adapter, 4C 32 (Top Mount Controls Only) Flame Failure Meter 7C 33 (Top Mount Controls Only) Flue Baffle 2A,3A 12,13 Flue Cap (Bottom Mount 3A 14 Controls Only) Orifice 3A 14 Burner 2A 12
14. Rapid formation of frost.
15. No DC operation – cools properly on AC and gas.
16. Insufficient cooling on DC– cools properly on AC and gas.
RM2510/RM2610/RM2810/RM2604/RM2804/ RM2552/RM2553
17. On gas mode, sparks while flame is lit.
Food Storage 7J 90 Air Leaks 3J 89 Interior Liner Seal to Frame 9J 90 High Humidity 8J 90
DC Volts 15C 36 Heating Element 11C 34 Switch 13C,14C 35 Wiring B 25-30 Relay(RM2610/2810/2604/2804) 10C 34
DC Volts 15C 36 Heating Element 11C 34 Relay (RM2610/2810/2604/2804) 10C 34
Electrode 12C 34 LP Gas 1A 12 Bypass Screw 1C 32 Filter 8C 33 Ignitor 12C 34
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AES MODELS: RM3604, RM3804, RM4804 and
RM7030 with Product No. 921890201, 921890301
SYMPTOM CAUSE
Dometic
REFER
TO
SECTION
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
PAGE
1. No operation – no panel lights.
2. No operation – has panel lights.
3. Operating OK – no panel lights.
4. No AC operation – operates on DC and gas.
5. No DC operation – operates on AC and gas.
DC Volts 4F 65 Fuse 5F 71 Wiring B 18,19,21 Upper PC Board 5 F 67-70 Circuit Board 5F 70,71
Thermostat 5F 65 Upper Circuit Board 5F 67-70 Solenoid 5F 65,66 Wiring B 18,19,21 Circuit Board 5F 70,71
DC Volts 4F 65 Wiring B 18,19,21 Upper Circuit Board 5F 67-70 Circuit Board 5F 70,71
AC Volts 2F 65 Heating Element 3F 65 Upper Circuit Board 5F 67-70 Wiring B 18,19,21 Thermostat 5F 65 Circuit Board 5F 70,71
DC Volts 4F 65 Heating Element 3F 65 Upper Circuit Board 5F 67-70 Wiring B 18,19,21 Relay 5F 66 Thermostat 5F 65 Circuit Board 5F 70,71
6. No gas operation – operates on AC and DC.
7. Insufficient cooling on all modes.
LP Gas 1A 12 Manual Gas Valve 2A 12 Igniter 5F 66 High Voltage Cable 5F 66 Electrode 5F 66 Solenoid 5F 65,66 Upper Circuit Board 5F 67-70 Wiring B 18,19,21 Circuit Board 5F 70,71
Ventilation 2J 89 Leveling 1J 89 Ambient Temperature 5J 90 Air Leaks 9J 90 Thermostat 5F 65 Cooling Unit 6J 90
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
SYMPTOM CAUSE
REFER
TO
SECTION
PAGE
8. Insufficient cooling on AC. Cools properly on DC and gas.
9. Insufficient cooling on DC. Cools properly on AC and gas.
10. Insufficient cooling on gas. Cools properly on AC and DC.
11. Freezes on all modes.
12. Changes preset mode.
13. Flame failure light within 10 seconds.
14. Flame failure light after 3 minutes.
AC Volts 2F 65 Heating Element 3F 65
DC Volts 4F 65 Heating Element 3F 65 Wiring B 18,19,21
LP gas 1A 12 Orifice 3A 14 Flue Baffle 2A,3A 12,13 Flue Tube 3A 14 Flue Cap 3A 14 Burner 2A 12
Thermostat 5F 65 DC Volts 4F 65
DC Volts 4F 65 Wiring B 18,19,21 Circuit Board 5F 70,71
Igniter 5F 66 High Voltage Cable 5F 66 Electrode 5F 66 Wiring B 18,19,21
LP Gas 1A 12 Manual Gas Valve 2A 12 Solenoid 5F 65,66 Orifice 3A 14 Burner 2A,3A 12 Wiring B 18,19,21 Thermocouple 5F 66
15. Interior Light ON when door is closed.
16. Rapid formation of frost.
Wiring B 18,19,21 Door Switch 5F 67 Door Position 4J 90
Food Storage 7J 90 Interior Liner Seal to Frame 9J 90 High Humidity 8J 90 Air Leaks 3J 89
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Dometic
®
Refrigerators
AMES/AES Refrigerator Models including: S1521, S1531, S1621, S1631, S1821, S1831, RM2607,
RM2611, RM2807, RM2811, RM3607 and RM3807, the ROYALE/ELITE Refrigerator Models including RM3662, RM3663, RM3862, RM3863, RM4872, RM4873, RM7732, RM7832, RM7130, and RM7030 with Product No. 921890401.
SYMPTOM CAUSE REFER TO SEC. PAGE
REFRIGERATOR SECTION
1. No operation - no panel lights Operation 1D-5D 40-47 DC Volts 11D 48-49 Fuse 13D 53 Wiring B 15,16,17,22,23,24 Upper Circuit Board 12D 51 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53
2. No operation - has panel lights Operation 1D-5D 40-47 DC Volts 11D 48,49 Thermistor 9D 48 Fuses 13D 53 Upper Circuit Board 12D 51 Wiring B 15,16,17,22,23,24 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53
MANUAL
3. No AC operation - operates on other Operation 1D-5D 40-47
mode(s) AC Volts 6D 47
Fuse 13D 53 Heating Element 7D 47 Upper Circuit Board 12D 51 Wiring B 15,16,17,22,23,24 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53
4. No DC operation - operates on other Operation 1D-5D 40-47
mode(s) DC Volts 11D 48,49
Fuse 13D 53 Heating Element 8D 47 Upper Circuit Board 12D 51 Wiring B 15,16,17,22,23,24 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53
5. No Gas operation - operates on other Operation 1D-5D 40-47
mode(s) LP Gas 1A 12
Manual Gas Valve 2A 12 Igniter 12D 50 High Voltage Cable 12D 50 Electrode 12D 50 Solenoid 12D 49 Upper Circuit Board 12D 51 Wiring B 15,16,17,22,23,24 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53
6. Insufficient cooling on all modes. Ventilation 2J 89 Leveling 1J 89 Ambient Temperature 5J 90 Air Leaks 3J 89 Thermistor 9D 48 Cooling Unit 6J 90 Thermistor Adjuster 10D 48
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
SYMPTOM CAUSE REFER TO PAGE
7. Insufficient cooling on AC - cools properly on AC Volts 6D 4 7 other mode(s). Heating Element 7D 47
Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53
8. Insufficient cooling on DC - cools properly on DC Volts 11D 48,49 other mode(s). Heating Element 8D 47
Wiring B 15,16,17,22,23,24 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53
9. Insufficient cooling on Gas - cools properly on LP Gas 1A 12 other mode(s). Orifice 3A 14
Flue Baffle 2A,3A 12,13 Flue Tube 3A 14 Flue Cap (if equipped) 3A 14 Burner 2A 12 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53
10. Freezes. Thermistor 9D 48
Thermistor Adjuster 10D 48 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53 Upper Circuit Board 12D 51
11. Changes preset mode. Operation 1D-5D 40-47
DC Volts 11D 48,49 Wiring B 15,16,17,22,23,24 Upper Circuit Board 12D 51 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53
12. Check light on. DC Volts 11D 48,49
Wiring B 15,16,17,22,23,24 LP Gas 1A 12 Manual Gas Valve 2A 12 Solenoid 12D 49 Orifice 3A 14 Burner 2A 12 Lower Circuit Board 13D 52,53 Thermocouple 8E 60
13. Interior light on when door is closed. Wiring B 15,16,17,22,23,24
Door Switch 13D 53 Door Position 4J 90
14. Rapid formation of frost. Food Storage 7J 90
Interior Liner to Frame 9J 90 High Humidity 8J 90 Air Leaks 3J 89
15. Water on frame. Interior Liner to Frame 9J 90
High Humidity 8J 90 Air Leaks 3J 89 Climate Control Heater 13D 53
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
RM2652, RM2852, RM2612 & RM2812 DOMETIC REFRIGERATORS
SYMPTOM CAUSE REFER TO PAGE
REFRIGERATOR SECTION
1. No operation - no panel lights Operation 1E 55,56 DC Volts 7E 57,58 Fuse 8E 62 Wiring B 20 Upper Circuit Board 8E 60 Lower Circuit Board 8E 60,61,62
2. No operation - has panel lights Operation 1E 55,56 DC Volts 7E 57,58 Thermistor 8E 58 Fuses 8E 62 Wiring B 20 Lower Circuit Board 8E 60,61,62
3. No AC operation - operates on gas mode Operation 1E 55,56 AC Volts 5E 57 Fuse 8E 62 Heating Element 6E 57 Wiring B 20 Lower Circuit Board 8E 60,61,62
4. No Gas operation - operates on AC mode Operation 1E 55,56 LP Gas 1A 12 Manual Gas Valve 2A 12 Igniter 8E 59 High Voltage Cable 8E 60 Electrode 8E 60 Solenoid 8E 59 Wiring B 20 Lower Circuit Board 8E 60,61,62
5. Insufficient cooling on all modes. Ventilation 2J 8 9 Leveling 1J 89 Ambient Temperature 5J 90 Air Leaks 3J 89 Thermistor 8E 58 Cooling Unit 6J 90
6. Insufficient cooling on AC - cools properly on AC Volts 5E 5 7
gas mode. Heating Element 6E 57
Lower Circuit Board 8E 60,61,62
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Page 8
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
SYMPTOM CAUSE REFER TO PAGE
7. Insufficient cooling on Gas - cools properly on LP Gas 1A 12 AC mode. Orifice 3A 14
Flue Baffle 2A,3A 12,13 Flue Tube 3A 14 Burner 2A 12 Lower Circuit Board 8E 60,61,62
8. Freezes. Operation 1E 55,56
Thermistor 8E 58 Lower Circuit Board 8E 60,61,62
9. Check light on. DC Volts 7E 57,58
Wiring B 20 LP Gas 1A 12 Manual Gas Valve 2A 12 Solenoid 8E 59 Orifice 3A 14 Burner 2A 12 Thermocouple 8E 60 Lower Circuit Board 8E 60,61,62
10. Interior light on when door is closed. Wiring B 20
Door Switch 8E 62 Door Position 4J 90
11. Rapid formation of frost. Food Storage 7J 90
Interior Liner to Frame 9J 90 High Humidity 8J 90 Air Leaks 3J 89
12. Water on frame. Interior Liner to Frame 9J 90
High Humidity 8J 90 Air Leaks 3J 89 Climate Control Heater 8E 62
ICE MAKER SECTION/WITHOUT COMPRESSOR
13. Ice Maker fails to start. Operation 2 G 73
Arm in Up Position 1G 72 AC Voltage 4G 77 Water Valve 1G 73 Ice Maker Cycle 1G 73
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
SYMPTOM CAUSE REFER TO SEC. PAGE
14. Ice Maker won’t make ice. Blades Frozen in Ice 1G 72 AC Voltage 4G 77 Water Valve 1G 73 Ice Maker Cycle 1G 73
15. Keeps making ice and won’t shut off. Shut-off arm 1G 72
16. Not making enough ice. Operation 2G 73 Mold Thermostat 1G 72 Cube Size 3G 76 Ice Maker Cycle 1G 73
17. Too much water is coming out. Water Fill Adjustment 3G 76 Water Valve 1G 73
18. Ejector blade frozen into ice cubes. Water Fill Adjustment 3G 76 Water Valve 1G 73
19. Unit is hooked-up no water comes in. Water 3G 77 Water Valve 1G 73
20. Ice maker is running but won’t make cubes. Water 3G 77 Shut-Off Arm 1G 72 Mold Thermostat 1G 72 Mold Switch 1G 73
21. Ice maker will not make ice. Ice Ejector 1G 72 Mold Heater 1G 72 Timing Motor 1G 73
ICE MAKER SECTION
22.Ice Maker fails to start.
23.Fan Runs – No compressor.
Operation 1H 78 Arm in UP Position 2H 79 AC Volts 6H 84 Switch On/Off 2H 78
Wiring 6H 84 Starting Device 2H 78 Compressor 2H 78,79
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
SYMPTOM CAUSE REFER TO SEC. PAGE
24.Compressor runs but kicks ON and OFF.
25.Compressor runs – no fan.
26.Ice maker trips breaker.
27.Ice maker won't make ice.
28.Water in bucket.
Starting Device 2H 78 Refrigerant System 7H 85
Fan Motor 2H 79
Low Voltage 6H 84 High Amperage 6H 84 Compressor 2H 78,79 Breaker 6H 84
Ice Maker Assembly 2H 80 Blade Frozen in Ice 2H 79 Switch 2H 78 AC Voltage 6H 84 Water Valve 2H 80
Level 1J 89 Water fill adjustment 4H 83 Water Valve 2H 80
29.Ice is too soft and wet.
30.Keeps making ice and won't shut off.
31.Not making enough ice.
32.Too much water is coming out.
33.Ejector blade frozen into ice cubes.
34.Unit is hooked-up – no water comes in.
35.Ice maker is running but won't make any cubes.
Air Flow 4H 83 Condenser Fins 2H 80
Shut-Off Arm 2H 79 Shut-Off Switch 2H 78
Operation 1H 78 Thermostat, Mold 2H 79 Cube Size 4H 83 Air Flow 4H 83 Condenser Fins 3H 80 Fan Motor 2H 79
Water Fill Adjustment 4H 83 Water Valve 2H 80
Water Fill Adjustment 4H 83 Water Valve 2H 80
Water Supply 8H 85 Water Valve 2H 80
Water Supply 8H 85 Shutoff Arm 2H 79 Thermostat, Mold 2H 79 Mold Switch 2H 80
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
SYMPTOM CAUSE REFER TO SEC. PAGE
36. Will not eject ice.
37. Unit leaks water.
Ice Ejector 2H 79 Mold Heater 2H 79 Timing Motor 2H 8 0
Installation 5H 83
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Page 12
SECTION A.
Dometic
®
Refrigerators
MANUAL
LP GAS REQUIREMENTS
1A. LP GAS REQUIREMENTS
The LP gas pressure to the refrigerator should be 11 inches water column with half of all BTU’s of the RV turned on. With all other appliances turned off, the pressure to the refrigera­tor should not exceed 12 inches water column. To check the gas pressure when the refrigerator is operating, there is a pressure test housing located just prior to the orifice.
EST HOUSING
PRESSURE TEST HOUSING
2A. LP GAS COMPONENTS
SHUT-OFF VALVE
It is the valve where the incoming LP gas supply is attached. This valve is direct coupled to the selector switch. When the selector switch is turned to the electric mode, the shut-off valve is automatically closed. When this same switch is turned to the LP gas mode, the valve opens and allows gas flow and the electric circuit to the heating elements is also automatically interrupted. To check the shut-off valve, remove and inspect for any obstructions.
FLUE BAFFLE
The flue baffle is designed to concentrate the heat, from the gas flame, at a certain area of the flue tube. It should be cleaned periodically, at least once a year. To clean, remove from the flue tube and check for any damage, then clean thoroughly. See the chart on the next page for dimensions and position.
BURNER
The burner is a slotted metal tube located below the flue tube on the cooling unit. It should be level and the slots, in the burner, should be directly below the flue tube. The burner should be cleaned periodically, at least once a year. To clean the burner, remove from the refrigerator and check for any foreign residue that could cause a deflection of the gas flow or the flame. Next, soak the burner in an alcohol based solvent and allow to air dry. After cleaning, reinstall in the refrigerator.
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Dometic
3A. FLUE BAFFLE DIMENSIONS AND POSITIONS
Length of Flue Proper Baffle Position Baffle Assembly (from Burner to Bottom
Model (Flue Baffle & Wire) Flue Baffle of Baffle)
RM2310 18-3/4" 5/8" W X 4" L 3-1/4" RM2410
RM2510 21-3/4" 13/16" W X 4" L 3-1/8" RM2610 31-9/16" 3/4" W X 5-1/4" L 1-5/8"
RM2604 RM2810 37-1/8" 3/4" W X 6" L 1-3/4"
RM2804 RM2452 22-1/2" 3/4" X 3-7/8" L 1/1/2"
RM2453 RM2552 25-1/2" 3/4" L X 3-7/8" L 1-1/2"
RM2553 RM2612 31-9/16" 3/4" W X 5-1/4" L 1-5/8" RM2812 37-1/8" 3/4" W X 6" L 1-3/4" RM2652 31-5/8" 13/16" W X 5-3/16" L 1-7/8" RM2852 38" 13/16" W X 5-3/16" L 1-7/8" S1521 18-3/16" 3/4" W X 4" L 2-1/4"
S1531 S1621 31-9/16" 3/4" W X 5-1/4" L 1-5/8"
S1631 S1821 37-1/8" 3/4" W X 6" L 1-5/8"
S1831 RM2607 31-9/16" 3/4" W X 5-1/4" L 1-5/8"
RM2611 RM2807 37-1/8" 3/4" X 6" L 1-3/4"
RM2811 RM3607 31-9/16" 3/4" W X 5-1/4" L 1-5/8" RM3807 37-1/8" 3/4" W X 6" L 1-3/4" RM3662 31-5/8" 13/16" W X 5-3/16" L 1-7/8"
RM3663 RM3862 38 13/16" W X 5-3/16" L 1-7/8"
RM3862 RM4872 RM4873
RM3604 31-9/16" 3/4" W X 5-1/4" L 1-5/8" RM3804 37-1/8" 3/4" W X 6" L 1-3/4"
RM4804
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
RM7030 39" 13/16" W X 6" L 1" RM7732 40" 13/16" W X 6" L 1" RM7130 39" 13/16" W X 6" L 1" RM7832 40" 13/16" W X 6" L 1"
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
FLUE CAP (Only on appli­cable models)
The flue cap is located at the top of the flue tube and is attached with a screw. It must be properly attached or flame outage could occur.
FLUE TUBE
The flue tube is a component of the cooling unit. It must be cleaned periodically, at least once a year. To clean, remove flue cap and flue baffle, then cover the burner and clean by using a flue brush, Dometic Part Number 0151404001. If the flue tube becomes coated with scale or residue from combustion of LP gas, the efficiency of gas operation decreases.
NOTE: After cleaning be sure to reinstall the flue baffle and flue cap (if equipped).
ORIFICE
The orifice is a small brass fitting that has a ruby membrane that is laser beam drilled and is mounted on the gas line just prior to the burner. The orifice should be cleaned periodi­cally, at least once a year, by using an alcohol based solvent and allowing to air dry. Never use a drill bit or jet tip cleaner to clean any orifice as these devices will damage the factory machined part and create a potentially danger­ous condition.
The correct size orifice for your model refrigerator, refer to the TECHNICAL DATA section.
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SECTION B.
RM7130 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
RM7832 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
15
Page 16
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
RM7732 TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
16
Page 17
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM FOR
RM7030 (PRODUCT NO. 921890401)
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
M
Q
R
2
L
6
C
1
S
B
BLACK BROWN RED ORANGE GREEN
WHITE WHITE
A5 B5 C5 D5 E5
A
O
P
A2 B2
J6
J5
J4
J3
J2
1
7
+
-
12V DC
J
T
1
I
2
1
T
1
2
1
1
F
2
P3
1
WHITE
A3
YELLOWYELLOW
B3
4
BLUE
C3
2
E
J7
J10
J8
2
1
T
4
5
U
3
2
2
G
120 VOLTS AC120 VOLTS AC
N
K
A
CIRCUIT BOARD POWER
B
CIRCUIT BOARD DISPLAY
C
THERMISTOR
D
GAS VALVE
E
REIGNITER
F
THERMOCOUPLE
G
ELECTRODE
H
D
N
1
WHITE BLACK
2
3
GREEN
4
GREEN/YELLOW
5
GREY
6
BROWN
7
BLUE
H
RETAINER FOR BURNER
I
TERMINAL BLOCK
J
TERMINAL STRIP
K
ABSORPTION UNIT
L
SWITCH
M
LIGHT
N
HEATER 120V AC
O
FUSE 3A
P
FUSE 5A
Q
HEATING CABLE
R
SWITCH
S
TERMINAL BLOCK
T
TERMINAL BLOCK
U
RETAINER FOR CIRCUIT BOARD POWER
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Page 18
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM FOR
RM7030 (PRODUCT NO. 921890201 & 921890301)
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Page 19
Dometic
TYPICAL RM4804 3-WAY 12/120 VOL TS WIRING DIAGRAM
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
TYPICAL RM4804 2-W AY 120 VOLTS WIRING DIAGRAM
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Page 20
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM - RM2652, RM2852, RM2612, RM2812
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Page 21
RM3604 & RM3804 3-W AY 12/120 V OLTS
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
12V+ 12V+
12V+
A
12V+
A7 B7 C7 D7 E7 F7 G7
A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6
A10 B10 C10 D10 E10 F10 G10 H10 I10 K10
A4 B4 C4 D4
A B
C D
A2 B2
D
D
D
D
D
D
BLACK WHITE
BLACK
BROWN
RED
ORANGE
YELLOW
GREEN
BLUE
BLACK BROWN RED ORANGE GREEN
YELLOW BLACK
BROWN RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE VIOLET GRAY WHITE
BLACK BROWN RED ORANGE
D
D
GRAY BLACK
D
B
BLACK
ORANGE
BROWN
RED YELLOW
BLACK B RO W N
RED OR-
YEL-
LOW G R E E N BLUE
D
D
ANGE
D
2
B
X
+ —
M
C
C
4
12 VOLT
IGN. LOCK
Y
1
12V AC
120V AC
DC
1
W
A
CIRCUIT BOARD
B
TERMINAL BLOCK
C
HEATER
D
CONNECTOR
E
MAIN SWITCH
F
DOOR SWITCH
G
LIGHT
H
THERMOSTAT
I
GAS VALVE COIL
J
THERMOCOUPLE
K
REIGNITER
L
TIME FUSE 3–3.15 AMP
M
GAS FLAME WARN. LAMP
N
AC/GAS FUNCTION
O
Q
S
U
W
Y
1
3
5
SWITCH
P
AC/GAS FUNCTION LAMP GAS FUNCTION SWITCH
R
GAS FUNCTION LAMP AES FUNCTION SWITCH
T
AES FUNCTION LAMP 120V AC MODE LAMP
V
12V DC MODE LAMP DELAY MODE LAMP
X
ABSORPTION UNIT GAS MODE LAMP
Z
MODE SWITCH RELAY
2
WHITE BLACK
4
GREEN GREEN/YELLOW BROWN
2
I
V
P
Q
I
J
L
T
N
H
5
BLACK
U
A
O
C
I
4
K
PL
+
R
E
G
X
1
3
+
I
D
30
85
Z
86
87
S
OFF POSITION
F
120VOLTS AC
12V+ 12V+
12V+
A
12V+
A7 B7 C7 D7 E7 F7 G7
A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6
A10 B10 C10 D10 E10 F10 G10 H10 I10 K10
A4 B4 C4 D4
A B
C D
A2 B2
D
D
D
D
D
D
BLACK
WHITE
BLACK
BROWN
RED
ORANGE
YELLOW
GREEN
BLUE
BLACK BROWN RED ORANGE GREEN
YELLOW BLACK
BROWN RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE VIOLET GRAY WHITE
BLACK BROWN RED ORANGE
D
D
GRAY BLACK
D
RM3604 & RM3804 2-W AY 120 V O LTS
B
I
V
X
P
Q
I
J
B
BLACK ORANGE
BROWN
YELLOW
BLACK B R O WN
RED OR-
YEL-
LOW G R E E N BLUE
D
D
ANGE
D
2
4K—
1
PL
+
3
+
D
R
S
OFF POSITION
E
GF
X
120VOLTS AC
I
L
BLACK
T
A
C
H
I
+ —
M
C
4
12 VOLT
IGN. LOCK
Y
120V AC
DC
A
CIRCUIT BOARD
B
TERMINAL BLOCK
C
HEATER
D
CONNECTOR
E
MAIN SWITCH
F
DOOR SWITCH
G
LIGHT
H
THERMOSTAT
I
GAS VALVE COIL
J
THERMOCOUPLE
K
REIGNITER
L
TIME FUSE 3–3.15 AMP
M
GAS FLAME WARN.
LAMP
P
GAS FUNCTION SWITCH
Q
GAS FUNCTION LAMP
R
AES FUNCTION SWITCH
S
AES FUNCTION LAMP
T
120V AC MODE LAMP
V
DELAY MODE LAMP
W
ABSORPTION UNIT
X
GAS MODE LAMP
Y
MODE SWITCH
1
WHITE
2
W
3
4
BLACK GREEN GREEN/YELLOW
21
Page 22
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
ROYALE & ELITE
TYPICAL 3-WAY
WIRING DIA GRAM
293267600
4
22
Page 23
293267500
ROYALE & ELITE
TYPICAL 2-WAY
WIRING DIA GRAM
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
23
Page 24
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
AMES & AES
TYPICAL 3-WAY WIRING
DIAGRAM
Circuit Board Power Circuit Board Display Thermistor Gas Valve Reigniter Thermocouple Electrode
Retainer for Burner Terminal Block Terminal Strip Absorption Unit Fuse 3A Fuse 5A Heater 120V AC Fuse 35A Heater 12V DC Switch Light Heating Cable Switch Terminal Block Terminal Block
White Black Green Green/Yellow Gray Brown
AMES & AES
TYPICAL 2-WAY WIRING DIAGRAM
Circuit Board Power Circuit Board Display Thermistor Gas Valve
Reigniter Thermocouple Electrode Retainer for Burner Terminal Block Terminal Strip Absorption Unit Fuse 3A Fuse 5A Heater 120V AC Switch Light Heating Cable Switch Terminal Block Terminal Block
White Black Green Green/Yellow Gray Brown
24
Page 25
2
4
7
4a
7a
L
4
2a
22
12 VOLTS DC REIGNITER LAMP
120 VOLTS A C
1
WHITE
2
BLACK GREEN
3 4
GREEN/YELLOW
1
1a
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
RM2604 & RM2804 2-W AY 120 V O LTS
GH
C
B
12 VOLTS DC
G
H
A
A
E
C
E
G
I
K
F
I
SWITCH
B
THERMOSTAT TERMINAL BL OCK
D
TERMINAL BL OCK HEATER
F
REIGNITER LAMP
H
DOOR SW ITCH INDICATION L AMP TERMINAL ST RIP
J
ABSORPTION UNIT
L
BRACKET
1
2
B
A
4
2
C
120 VOLTS A C
E
74
7a 4a
K4
1
1
2
1
1
C
3
N
1
L
2
D
1
F
4
1
2
I
J
120 VOLTS A C
1
2
A
2a 1a
D
N L
5 1
7a
6a 5a 4a 2a 1a
D 4
2
1 2 3 4
12 VOLTS
2
DC HEATER
12 VOLTS DC REIGNITER LAMP
120 VOLTS AC
WHITE BLACK GREEN GREEN/YELLOW
RM2604 & RM2804 3-W AY 12/120 V OLTS
JK
12VOLTS AC
B
4
86
85
1
2
87
H
30
2
4
C
1
D
3
1
2
E
1
I
H
1
1
2
1
L
2
2
1
26 47
A
1
2
4
N L
I
120 VOLTS DC
4
4
12 VOLTS DC MODE
6
6a 5a
5
A
G
B
H
2a
12 VOLTS DC MODE
J
K
74
1
7a 4a
A
I
L
120 VOLTS AC MODE
2
1
A
1a
N
L
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
F
B
E
SWITCH THERMOSTAT TERMINAL BL OCK TERMINAL BL OCK TERMINAL BL OCK HEATER HEATER RELAY REIGNITER LAMP DOOR SW ITCH INDICATION L AMP TERMINAL ST RIP ABSORPTION UNIT BRACKET
25
Page 26
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
TYPICAL MANU AL 2-WAY WITH REIGNITO R
FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH TOP MOUNT CONTROLS
TYPICAL MANU AL 3-WAY WITH PIEZO IGNITOR
FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH TOP MOUNT CONTROLS
26
Page 27
TYPICAL MANU AL 3-WAY WITH REIGNITO R
FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH TOP MOUNT CONTROLS
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
TYPICAL MANU AL 3-WAY WITH REIGNITER AND RELAY
FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH BOTTOM MOUNT CONTROLS
27
Page 28
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
TYPICAL MANU AL 3-WAY WITH REIGNITER
FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH BOTTOM MOUNT CONTROLS
TYPICAL MANU AL 2-WAY WITH PIEZO IGNITOR
FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH TOP MOUNT CONTROLS
28
Page 29
Dometic
TYPICAL MANUAL 2-WAY WITH PIEZO IGNITER
FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH BOTTOM MOUNT CONTROLS
D
B
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
TYPICAL MANUAL 3-WAY WITH PIEZO IGNITER
FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH BOTTOM MOUNT CONTROLS
29
Page 30
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
TYPICAL MANU AL 2-WAY WITH REIGNITER
FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH BOTTOM MOUNT CONTROLS
30
Page 31
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
EXTERNAL WIRING
A. 120 Volts AC Connection: The refrigerator is equipped
with a three prong (grounded) plug for protection against shock hazards and should be plugged directly into a properly grounded three prong receptacle. DO NOT cut or remove the grounding prong from this plug.
B. 12 Volt Connection for Igniter (On Manual Models
only): The connection is made to the terminal block marked 12 volts DC REIGNITER. The igniter must be connected to a battery circuit and will draw about 1 amp at 12 volts DC.
C. 12 Volt DC Connection for Heater (3-Way Models
Only): This connection is made to the terminal block marked DC VOLT HEATER. The refrigerator must be connected to the battery circuit with two wires of ad­equate capacity to avoid voltage drop. The wire gauge should be chosen with consideration to the wire length in accordance with the Table located in the Installation Manual appropriate for your model.
Do not use the body or chassis of the vehicle as a substitute for either of the two conductors. No other electrical equip­ment or lighting should be connected to the refrigerator circuit.
D. Ignition Lock Connection (Only on Systems with a
Tag Line): In order for the circuit board to perform certain functions, it must receive a signal when the vehicle engine is running. This signal wire (16 gauge minimum) should originate at the run terminal of the ignition switch and connect to the "IGN lock" position on the refrigerator terminal block.
INTERNAL WIRING
Check all wires and the connectors to ensure a proper and tight connection. Also verify the refrigerator is wired per the wiring diagram for the model you are working on. (See applicable wiring diagrams for your model refrigerator)
31
Page 32
SECTION C.
Dometic
®
Refrigerators
THIS SECTION APPLIES TO THE DOMETIC MANUAL REFRIGERATOR
MANUAL
1C. BYPASS SCREW
The bypass screw is a small brass screw located on any Dometic gas thermostat that regulates gas flow in the low flame mode. There are three common sizes of this screw: S-17 (350 BTU), S-14 (325 BTU) and S-11 (300 BTU). To check the bypass screw, connect a manometer at the pressure test housing. The pressure on low flame mode should be 2 to 4 inches water column. Above 5 inches water column on low flame mode could cause an over-cooling situation. The bypass screw used on the Manual Refrigerators is S-14.
2C. SAFETY VALVE
The safety valve is an assembly that shuts off the supply of LP gas to the burner if the flame goes out for any reason. This is to ensure that a concentration of un­burned gas does not accumulate in the refrigerator vent area. To check the safety valve, use a known good thermocouple and install into the safety valve. Next, supply flame to the tip of the thermocouple for 2 to 3 minutes while holding in on the safety valve stem. Next, remove flame from thermocouple tip and release safety valve stem. The safety valve should hold in for at least 30 seconds. If it releases earlier than 30 seconds, replace the safety valve.
4C. THERMOCOUPLE ADAPTER
(Top Mounted Controls Only)
Located between the thermocouple and the safety valve, the thermocouple adapter is a device that allows the flame indicator meter to read DC millivolts from the thermocouple.
To test the thermocouple adapter, remove it from its location and do a continuity test from the terminal to the center post. Continuity should exist. Next, check for continuity between the terminal and casing. No continu­ity should exist. If either check is incorrect, REPLACE
THE ADAPTER.
3C. THERMOCOUPLE
The thermocouple is a component extending above the burner assembly so the tip is in the path of the flame. It will produce 14 to 30 millivolts DC in normal operation. To check the thermocouple, use a known good safety valve and attach to the thermocouple. Next, supply flame to the tip of the thermocouple for 2 to 3 minutes while depressing the safety valve. Remove the flame and release the safety valve. The valve should hold for at least 30 seconds. If it does not hold the safety valve open for 30 seconds, replace the thermocouple. If it does hold for 30 seconds or more, the thermocouple is good, do not replace it.
NOTE: Be sure the tip on the thermocouple is clean.
32
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Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
5C. GAS THERMOSTAT
(RM2804 & RM2604 ONLY)
On the LP gas mode, full line pressure is directed through the thermostat to the burner until the thermostat senses that the refrigerator cabinet has reached proper cooling temperature. At that time an internal valve closes and redirects the gas flow through the by-pass screw. This reduces the amount of LP gas going to the burner assembly. The gas flow remains in this “by-pass” mode until the thermostat senses that the refrigerator cabinet needs more cooling. Again, the thermostat directs LP gas flow through the thermostat at full line pressure until the cabinet temperature is sufficient. The thermostat is calibrated by the manufacturer so that at mid-range the cabinet temperature should be approximately 40 de­grees Fahrenheit. To check the calibration of the thermostat, place a container of water in the cabinet of the refrigerator and operate at mid-range setting until the thermostat is satisfied. Then, check the temperature of the water. It should be approximately 40 degrees. We do not recommend any calibration in the field. If calibration is not correct, replace the thermostat. To check the thermostat for proper gas flow, set the thermostat to maximum and check the gas pressure at the pressure test port. It should be line pressure, between 11 to 12 inches water column. If you have less than 11 inches of water column pressure, the next step would be to shut off the gas supply and remove the by-pass screw. Then install a by-pass screw that does not have the small o­ring on it. Next, turn on the gas supply and take a reading. If the manometer now reads 11 inches of water column, the thermostat is defective and must be re­placed. If the by-pass screw test shows no change in pressure, the problem lies in the filter, the shut-off valve or the gas supply. Shut off the gas supply, remove the by-pass screw, replace it with a proper one that has an o-ring and turn the gas on.
NOTE: Check for leaks with an approved LP gas leak solution whenever any part of the gas system has been worked on.
7C. FLAME INDICATOR METER
(On Top Mounted Controls Only)
The flame indicator meter is basically a DC volt meter. It reads DC millivolts coming from the thermocouple. If the millivolts from the thermocouple are 5 millivolts or more, the red needle in the meter should be in the green section.
If the blue wire to the meter is shorted to ground or if the blue and red wires are shorted together, a flame failure condition could result.
8C. FILTER
A filter is located in the inlet fitting to the thermostat. It protects the internal valve portion of the thermostat by collecting any particles and/or oil that could get into the LP gas line. The filter can become saturated and cause a restriction to gas flow. This could cause a lack of cooling on gas mode. If you suspect a restriction, first verify the thermostat and bypass screw are good. If these components are good, and filter is restricted, replace thermostat.
9C. ELECTRIC THERMOSTAT
(For RM2804 & RM2806 Only) It is an electric only thermostat. On 2-way models it controls the AC heating element. On 3-way models it controls the DC heating element as well as the AC heating element. The thermostat regulates the cabinet temperature by making and breaking the heat source circuit. The internal mechanism breaks contact (continu­ity) when adequate cabinet temperature has been reached. Check the thermostat for continuity or use a jumper wire with insulated clips and bypass the thermo­stat.
NOTE: Care should be used. Do not short to thermostat casing. Also remove the jumper after testing is com­pleted.
6C. DUAL THERMOSTAT
LP GAS MODE
On the LP gas mode, full line pressure is directed through the thermostat to the burner until the thermostat senses that the refrigerator cabinet has reached proper cooling temperature. At that time an internal valve closes and redirects the gas flow through the bypass screw. This reduces the amount of LP gas going to the burner assembly. The gas flow remains in this “bypass” mode until the thermostat senses that the refrigerator
If the above test allows the refrigerator to operate, replace the thermostat.
33
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
10C. RELAY (RM2604/RM2610/RM2804RM2810
3-WAY MODELS ONLY)
The relay controls the circuit to the DC heating element. The load (amps) of the DC heating element goes through the relay.
To check the relay, first verify the selector switch is on DC mode and the thermostat) is NOT complet­ing the circuit. Next, verify voltage is present between terminals 85 and 30. If voltage is not present, check wiring to both terminals.
Next, check for voltage between terminals 85 and
87. If voltage is present, the relay is defective and needs to be replaced.
85
30
87
85
For values, refer to Technical Data Section, Pg. 86.
12C. IGNITER
1. MODEL RM2310, 2410, 2452, 2453
The piezo lighter is a self-contained assembly which generally does not need maintenance. When the button is pushed, a spring loaded striker creates a spark. If there is no resistance when pressing the button, the piezo igniter is defective and must be replaced. If the piezo snaps or has resistance when the button is pushed, but there is no spark, the problem lies in the electrode or electrode wire.
Second, verify the selector switch is on DC mode and the thermostat ) is completing the circuit.
Next, verify voltage is present between termi­nals 85 and 86. If no voltage is present, check wiring and
85
connections. Next, if voltage is present,
86
between 85 and 86 terminals, then voltage should be present between terminals 85 and 87. If no voltage is present, the relay is defective, replace it.
87
85
11C. HEATING ELEMENT
(3-WAY MODELS ONLY)
The heating element is designed to deliver a predeter­mined amount of heat to the cooling unit. Check the heating element with ohms resistance using a properly calibrated ohm meter. This check is to be done with the element at room temperature.
2. MODEL RM2510, 2610, 2810, 2552, 2553
The igniter is an electronic device that produces high voltage to create a spark at the burner, only on gas mode. First, check that the switch is in the gas mode and is completing the circuit. Next, verify proper voltage at the positive (+) and ground (-) terminals of the igniter. The reading should be within one volt of incoming voltage at the terminal block. A voltage drop of more than one volt would indicate a loose connection. No voltage would indicate an open circuit, check switch, wiring and DC voltage requirements.
ELECTRODE
To check the electrode, first do a visual inspection for cracks or breaks on the ceramic insulator. Also, verify the mounting bracket is attached properly to the elec­trode. If either of the above conditions are found, replace the electrode. Next, check the spark gap. It must be set at three sixteenths (3/16) of an inch and the tip of electrode above the slots in the burner. NOTE: If igniter and high voltage cableare good and there is no spark at the tip of the electrode, REPLACE THE ELECTRODE.
ELECTRODE
TIP
3/16"
BURNER
34
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HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE
NOTE: Be sure switch and igniter are good before checking the high voltage cable and the switch is in the gas mode. To check the high voltage cable, first disconnect DC power at the terminal block. Next, disconnect high voltage cable from electrode. Then reconnect DC power to the terminal block. If sparking starts, cable is good, DO NOT REPLACE, check the electrode. If no sparking, disconnect DC power at the terminal block and then disconnect high voltage cable at the igniter. Reconnect DC power to the terminal block. If sparking sound from igniter, replace the high voltage cable.
HIGH VOLTAGE
Next, disconnect DC power at the terminal block. Remove high voltage cable from igniter. Reconnect DC power, the igniter should produce a sparking sound. If not, replace the igniter.
ON MODEL RM2510, 2604, 2610 AND 2804, 2810: Next, with the igniter producing spark, set the meter on 20 volts DC or lower scale, connect meter leads to L and ground terminals on the igniter. The meter should read a pulsating voltage. If not, replace the igniter.
If all of the previous checks are correct, the igniter is good, DO NOT REPLACE. The pulsating voltage allows a lamp to illuminate on the front of the refrigerator to advise the customer spark has been produced. To check the lamp, first, verify it is wired correctly. Next, verify the lamp receptacle is receiving the signal, if so, and lamp is not illuminating (flashing), replace the lamp.
NOTE: Do not supply DC power to the lamp. It will NOT illuminate with normal DC power. For the lamp to illuminate it must receive an increased DC signal.
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
RM2452/RM2453/RM2552/RM2553 SWITCH
14C. DC COMPONENTS
SWITCH
This is the switch that selects the mode of operation (120 volt AC, gas and 12 volt DC). It is also a circuit interrupter for each mode of operation on the refrigera­tor. When the customer selects either AC, gas or DC (3­way models only) operation, the selector switch directs electricity first to the interior light and the thermostat and on to the heating element or the igniter for gas mode. When this switch is turned off, the AC or DC circuit is interrupted. To check the switch in the AC mode, continuity should exist between these terminals: 1 to 1A, 2 to 2A and 7 to 7A. To check the switch in the gas mode, continuity should exist between these terminals: 4 to 4A and 7 to 7A.
To check the switch in the DC mode (on 3-way models only), continuity should exist between these terminals: 5 to 5A, 6 to 6A and 7 to 7A.
NOTE: To do a continuity check, first be sure all power is disconnected or off to the refrigerator. Second, remove all wires from the switch. After the check, be sure switch is wired properly per the wiring diagram.
When the switch is in the off position a continuity reading SHOULD NOT be indicated on any terminals. If the above test results are correct, DO NOT REPLACE the switch. If any one of the above tests are not correct REPLACE the switch.
+Term.Ign.Lamp Term. Block
Interior Light Circuit
DC Mode
Gas Mode
AC Mode
Thermostat
+Term. on Igniter
AC line
AC Neutral
13C. SWITCH (TOP MOUNT CONTROLS)
The Selector Switch should be checked for continuity in the following manner. Remove all wires from the assembly.
For the DC Mode (3-Way Models ONLY), continuity should exist between terminals 5 and 5a and 6 and 6a.
For the AC Mode, continuity should exist between termi­nals 1 and 1a and 2 and 2a.
For the Gas Mode (on refrigerators equipped with auto­matic reignitors ONLY), continuity should exist between terminals 4 and 4a.
7654 21
7a6a5a 4a2a1a
AC Mode
Gas Mode
DC Mode
Interior Light Circuit
41265
7
6a7a 5a 4a 2a 1a
+Reigniter-Lamp Term.
#30 Term.on Relay (+
#86 Term. on
Door Switch
AC Heater
Thermostat
35
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Dometic
DC Mode
DC Mode AC Mode
Gas Mode
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
15C. DC V OL T A GE REQUIREMENTS
For the refrigerator to operate, igniter (gas mode) and DC volt operation (3-way models only), DC voltage must be supplied to the terminal block or blocks (2 terminal blocks on 3-way models) at the rear of the refrigerator. The operational range is 10.5 to 15 volts DC. Connecting the refrigerator to an unregulated converter can result in improper operation of the refrigerator. Check for proper voltage at the terminal block or blocks at the back of the refrigerator. If power is outside the operational range, correct the power supply problem. The power supply to the refrigerator must be fused. The igniter will draw about 1 amp at 12 volts DC.
The DC heating element (on 3-Way Models ONLY) will draw the following amps at 12 volts:
RM2310 10.4 AMPS RM2410 10.4 AMPS RM2510 14.6 AMPS RM2604/2610 17.9 AMPS RM2804/2810 17.9 AMPS RM2453 14.6 AMPS RM2553 14.6 AMPS
The maximum fuse size is as follows:
RM2310 15 AMPS RM2410 15 AMPS RM2510 20 AMPS RM2604/2610 25 AMPS RM2804/2810 25 AMPS RM2452 15 AMPS RM2453 15 AMPS RM2552 20 AMPS RM2553 20 AMPS
RM2310 & RM2410 SWITCH ASSEMBLY
AC Mode
Shaft Assembly
B. The RM2510/RM2610/RM2810 selector switch
should be checked for continuity in the following manner. Remove all wires from the assembly. For the DC mode, continuity should exist between terminals 1 and 1A mode, you should have continuity between 3 and 3A.
For the AC mode, you should have continuity between 4L and 4A continuity in any mode when making these checks, the switch is defective and should be replaced.
RM2510/RM2610/RM2810 SWITCH ASSEMBLY
DC Mode
and
2 and 2A. For the gas
and
5N and 5A. If you lack
Gas Mode
AC Mode
16C. DC COMPONENTS
SWITCH (BOTTOM MOUNT CONTROLS)
A. The selector switch should be checked for continuity
in the following manner. Remove all wires from the assembly.
For the DC mode, continuity should exist be­tween terminals 1 and 1A and 2 Only)
For the AC mode, you should have continuity between 4L and 4A and 5N in any mode when making these checks, the switch is defective and should be replaced.
and
2A. (3-Way Models
and
5A. If you lack continuity
Shaft Assembly
DC Mode AC Mode
17C. AC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
1) The refrigerator is a 120-volt AC, 60 Hz appliance. The proper operating range is 100 to 132 volts. Check the AC volts at the receptacle where the refrigerator is attached. If voltage drops below 100 volts, cooling efficiency will decrease with voltage decrease. If voltage is outside of the proper operat­ing range, correct the power source problem.
36
Page 37
2) HEATING ELEMENT
The heating element is designed to deliver a predeter­mined amount of heat to the cooling unit. To check a heating element, remove the heater leads from the terminal block and measure for proper resistance across the two leads with a properly calibrated ohm meter. This check is to be done with the heating element at room temperature. Refer to the Technical Data Section for the correct values.
18C. OPERATION
A. GAS OPERATION
REFRIGERATORS WITH PIEZO IGNITOR (RM2452 & RM2453)
1. To start the refrigerator, turn knob "A" to the "GAS" position.
2. Turn the thermostat knob "B" one-quarter (1/4) of a turn from the "OFF" position.
3. Push button "C", push button "D" for the piezo ignitor several times to light the burner. This can be ob­served on the flame indicator "E", on the refrigerator.
4. After the flame lights, continue to hold button "C" for an additional ten (10) seconds. Release the button "C" and check the flame indicator "E" to make sure the burner does not go out. If the burner goes out, repeat the lighting procedure.
5. To shut off the refrigerator, turn knob "A" to the "OFF" position.
REFRIGERATORS WITH AUTOMATIC REIGNITORS (RM2552 AND RM2553)
1. To start the refrigerator, turn knob "A" to the "GAS" position.
2. Turn the thermostat knob "B" one-quarter (1/4) of a turn from the "OFF" position.
3. Push button "C" in until it bottoms out – and hold. When flame indicator "E" shows the flame is on, hold push button "C" an additional 15 seconds. Release button "C". If the flame indicator "E" starts to move toward off, repeat lighting procedure. Should flame blow out, the reignitor will automatically relight the flame.
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
NOTE: After changing an LP tank, or after a long shut­off period, the gas line is likely to be filled with air. You may have to repeat the lighting procedure several times to purge the air out of the gas lines.
B. ELECTRIC OPERATION
Check to be sure the power cord is properly connected to the power supply. If the refrigerator is equipped for 12 volt DC operation, the tow vehicle or caravan engine should be running to prevent discharging the battery. Turn knob "A" to the position marked "ELEC" for 120 volt AC operation or "12V" for 12 volt DC operation. Turn the thermostat knob "B" one-quarter (1/4) of a turn from the "OFF" position. To shut off the refrigerator, turn knob "A" to the "OFF" position.
C. THERMOSTAT
The refrigerator is equipped with a thermostat that can be adjusted by turning knob "B" to a different setting to maintain the desired cabinet temperature.
"OFF" Setting of the Thermostat: In gas operation, the thermostat closes its main valve and the burner runs continuously at the bypass rate or pilot. In electrical operation, the contacts in the thermostat are open and the heating elements are off. "MAX" Setting of the Thermostat: In gas operation, the thermostat allows the burner to remain on high flame continuously. In electric operation, the heating element is "ON" continuously. The thermostat can be adjusted between "MAX" and "OFF" to obtain the desired cabinet temperature. The closer the knob is to "MAX", the colder the cabinet temperature. The closer the knob is to "OFF", the warmer the cabinet temperature.
When the thermostat reaches the set temperature, it will cut the burner back to bypass or, in electric operation, shut off the heating element.
The setting of the thermostat is not critical, but we recom­mend it be adjusted to maintain a dry frost on the cooling fins. Adjust the thermostat knob closer to "MAX" when the outside temperature becomes warm.
37
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
19C. OPERATION FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH BOTTOM MOUNT CONTROLS
CONTROLS
Refrigerators with Piezo Ignitors (RM2310 & RM2410)
A - ON/OFF Switch B - Thermostat Gas/Electric C - Safety Push-button D - Piezo Ignitor E - Flame View Port
Refrigerators with Automatic Reigniters (RM2510/RM2610/RM2810)
A - ON/OFF Switch B - Thermostat, Gas/Electric C - Safety Push-button E - Light
A
A
B
C
D
E
A. GAS OPERATION
Refrigerators with Piezo Ignitor (RM2310 & RM2410)
To start the refrigerator, turn knob "A" to the "GAS" position.
Turn the thermostat knob "B" one-quarter (1/4) of a turn from the "OFF" position.
Push button "C" in until it bottoms out–and hold. While holding button "C", push button "D" for the piezo ignitor several times to light the burner. This can be observed through the flame view port, "E", on the refrigerator.
After the flame lights, continue to hold button "C" for an additional fifteen (15) seconds. Release the button "C" and check the flame view port "E" to make sure the burner does not go out. If the burner goes out, repeat the lighting procedure.
B
C
E
Refrigerators with Automatic Reigniters (RM2510/RM2610/RM2810)
To start the refrigerator, turn knob "A" to the "GAS" position.
Turn the thermostat knob "B" one-quarter (1/4) of a turn from the "OFF" position.
Push button "C" in until it bottoms out–and hold. When lamp "E" stops flashing, hold push-button "C" an additional 15 seconds. Release button "C". If the lamp "E" starts to flash again, repeat lighting procedure. If flame blows out, the reigniter will automatically relight the flame.
NOTE: After changing an LP tank, or after a long shut off period, the gas line is likely to be filled with air. You may have to repeat the lighting procedure several times to purge the air out of the gas lines.
To shut off the refrigerator, turn Knob "A" to the "OFF" position.
38
Page 39
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
B. ELECTRIC OPERATION
Check to be sure the power cord is properly connected to the power supply. If the refrigerator is equipped for 12 volt DC operation, the tow vehicle engine should be running to prevent discharging the battery.
Turn knob "A" to the position marked "ELEC" for 120 volt AC operation or "12V" for 12 volt DC operation.
Turn the thermostat knob "B" one-quarter (1/4) of a turn from the "OFF" position.
To shut off the refrigerator, turn knob "A" to the "OFF" position.
C. THERMOSTAT
The refrigerator is equipped with a thermostat that can be adjusted by turning knob "B" to a different setting to maintain the desired cabinet temperature. "OFF" Setting of the Thermostat: In gas operation,
the thermostat closes its main valve and the burner runs continuously at the bypass rate or pilot. In electrical operation, the contacts in the thermostat are open and the heating elements are off.
"MAX" Setting of the Thermostat: In gas operation, the thermostat allows the burner to remain on high flame continuously. In electric operation, the heating element is "ON" continuously.
The thermostat can be adjusted between "MAX" and "OFF" to obtain the desired cabinet temperature. The closer the knob is to "MAX", the colder the cabinet temperature. The closer the knob is to "OFF", the warmer the cabinet temperature.
When the thermostat reaches the set temperature, it will cut the burner back to bypass or, in electric operation, shut off the heating element.
20C. OPERATION FOR REFRIGERATORS WITH TOP MOUNT CONTROLS
REFRIGERATORS WITH PIEZO IGNITORS: RM2452 AND RM2453
LEGEND: A Energy Selector Knob B Thermostat Knob C Flame Failure Safety
Valve Push Button D Piezo Ignitor E Flame Indicator
REFRIGERATORS WITH AUTOMATIC IGNITION: RM2552 AND RM2553
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F
F
SECTION D.
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
THIS SECTION APPLIES TO MODELS:
AMES/AES/ROYALE/ELITE, RM7130, RM7732, RM7832 AND RM7030 WITH PRODUCT NO. 921890401
1D. AMES REFRIGERATOR OPERATION
2-WAY DISPLAY PANEL
D
ON
AUTO
CHECK
COLD 1 2 3 4 5
COLDEST
132
OFF GASAC
B
C
3-WAY DISPLAY PANEL
A
ON DC COLDESTAUTO
12
OFF GA SAC
B
MODELS INCLUDE: S1521, S1531, S1621, S1631, S1821, S1831, RM2607, RM2611, RM2807, RM2811
AUTO MODE
When operating in the AUTO mode, the AUTO mode indicator lamp (D) will illuminate. The control system will automatically select between AC and GAS operation with AC having priority over GAS. Either the AC indicator lamp (B) or the GAS indicator lamp (C) will illuminate depending on the energy source selected by the control system. If the control system is operating with AC energy and it then becomes unavailable, the system will automatically switch to GAS. As soon as AC becomes available again, the control will switch back to AC regardless of the status of GAS operation.
GAS MODE
When operating in the GAS mode, the AUTO mode indicator lamp (D) will not be illuminated. This mode provides LP gas operation only. The control system will activate the ignition system and will attempt to light the burner for a period of approximately 45 seconds. If unsuccessful, the CHECK indicator lamp (E) will illumi­nate and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will turn off.
D
3
C
E
CHECK
E
COLD 1 2 3 4 5
4
If the refrigerator has not been used for a long time or the LP tanks have just been refilled, air may be trapped in the supply lines. To purge the air from the lines may require resetting the main power ON/OFF button (1) three or four times. If repeated attempts fail to start the LP gas operation, check to make sure that the LP gas supply tanks are not empty and all manual shutoff valves in the lines are open.
If the control is switched to AC or DC operation while the CHECK indicator lamp is on, it will function properly, but the CHECK indicator lamp will not go off until the main power ON/OFF button is pressed to the OFF then ON position.
DC MODE (3-Way Models Only)
When operating in the DC mode, the DC mode indicator lamp (A) will be illuminated. All other mode lamps will be off. The DC mode overrides all other operating modes. If one of the other operating modes is desired, the DC selector button (2) must be in the UP (OFF) position.
To restart GAS operation, press the main power ON/ OFF button (1) to the OFF and then ON position. The control system will attempt a new 45 second ignition sequence.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF OPERATION
This control system contains a feature where it will continue to operate the cooling system in the event of a failure of a major operating component. Two different modes of operation can occur in this category.
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Dometic
F
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
If the display module becomes nonfunctional, the control system will revert to full automatic operation selecting the best energy source available with AC, DC (3-way only) and GAS priority. The temperature of the refrigerator will be maintained at the MID position within normal temperature tolerances. The power module will continually attempt to reestablish operation of the display module.
The second Special Feature of operation will execute when a failure of the temperature sensing device or associated electronic circuitry occurs. If this should occur, the control system will operate on the energy source selected via the control panel. The cooling unit will run continuously on the selected energy source. The refrigerator will continue to operate in this mode indefi­nitely or until a new sensor is installed and the system is reset.
NOTE: The operational range of these refrigerators is 46° to 35° ± 3°F.
2D. AES REFRIGERATOR OPERATION
Models Include: RM3607 and RM3807
AES MODE
In this mode of operation the control system will automatically select between the AC and GAS energy sources with AC having first priority.
GAS MODE
When operating in the GAS mode, the mode indicator lamp (E) will illuminate.
The GAS mode provides LP gas operation only. The control system will activate the ignition system and will attempt to light the burner for a period of approximately 45 seconds. If unsuccessful, the CHECK indicator lamp (G) will illuminate and the gas mode indicator lamp (C) will turn off.
To restart GAS operation, press the main power ON/ OFF button (1) to the OFF and then ON position. The control system will attempt a new 45 seconds ignition sequence.
If the refrigerator has not been used for a long time or the LP tanks have just been refilled, air may be trapped in the supply lines. To purge the air from the lines may require resetting the main power ON/OFF button (1) three or four times. If repeated attempts fail to start the LP gas operation, check to make sure that the LP gas supply tanks are not empty and all manual shutoff valves in the lines are open.
3-WAY AES DISPLAY PANEL
BCA
ON GAS
14253
OFF
AC
GAS
DE
AC GAS
DC CHECK
FG
COLD 1 2 3 4 5
H
COLDEST
The AES mode of operation takes priority over all other operating modes. If more than one mode selector button (2), (3) or (4) is in the down position, the priority is from left to right.
When operating in the AES mode, the AES mode indicator lamp (A) will illuminate. In this mode the control system will automatically select the energy source with AC having top priority, DC second priority and GAS third priority. If the control system has se­lected a particular energy source such as AC, and then it becomes unavailable, it will automatically seek out the next available energy source.
AC/GAS MODE
When operating in the AC/GAS mode the AC/GAS mode indicator lamp (B) will illuminate.
If the control is switched to the AES or AC/GAS mode of operation while the CHECK indicator lamp is on, it will function properly on AC or DC, but if the CHECK indicator lamp is on, it will not go off until the main power ON/OFF button is pressed to the OFF then ON position.
BATTERY PROTECTION SYSTEM
The control system is equipped with a battery protec­tion system. If AC power is not available, the control will switch to the DC energy source. If the input voltage at the terminal block connections is below 12.8 volts, the control system will bypass the DC energy source and attempt GAS operation. If the GAS energy source is available, CHECK lamp is on, the control system will return to the DC energy source. The control will operate in the DC mode for a maximum of 10 minutes.
If the input voltage has not returned above 12.8 volts within this time, the control will terminate DC operation and turn off the DC lamp (F) and start gas operation if GAS energy source is available and check light is not on.
The input battery voltage must rise above 12.8 volts for 25 minutes before DC operation can resume.
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
As soon as the input voltage rises above the required
12.8 volts, the DC mode lamp (F) will illuminate; how­ever, the control system will remain in the 25 minute delay mode and operate on gas. This delay is to allow sufficient time for the vehicle charging system to re­charge the battery. If 120 volt AC becomes available during the 25 minute delay, the control will automatically switch energy source.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF OPERATION
This control system contains a feature where is will continue to operate the cooling system in the event of a failure of a major operating component. Two different modes of operation can occur in this category.
If the display module becomes nonfunctional, the control system will revert to full automatic operation selecting the best energy source available with AC, DC and GAS priority. The temperature of the refrigerator will be maintained at the MID position within normal temperature tolerances. The power module will continually attempt to reestablish operation of the display module.
The second Special Feature of operation will execute when a failure of the temperature sensing device or associated electronic circuitry occurs. If this should occur, the control system will operate on the energy source selected via the control panel. The cooling unit will run continuously on the selected energy source and could freeze. The refrigerator will continue to operate in this mode indefinitely or until a new sensor is installed and the system is reset. NOTE: The operational range of these refrigerators is 46°F to 35°F ± 3°.
3D. ROYALE REFRIGERATOR OPERATION
MODELS INCLUDE: RM3662, RM3663, RM3862 and RM3863
AUTO MODE (2-WAY MODEL)
Press the AUTO mode selector button (2) to the DOWN position. If 120 volts AC is available, the AC mode indicator lamp (B) will illuminate indicating AC opera­tion. If 120 volts AC is not available, the GAS mode
indicator lamp (C) will illuminate and the control system will automatically switch to GAS operation. If the CHECK indicator lamp (E) illuminates and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) is OFF, the controls have failed to ignite the burner in the GAS mode. GAS operation may be reset by pressing the main power ON/ OFF button (1) to the OFF then ON position. (See GAS MODE.) Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (3) until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
GAS MODE (2-WAY MODEL)
Move the AUTO mode selector button (2) to the UP position. The GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will illumi­nate. After 45 seconds the burner should be ignited and operating normally. On the initial refrigerator start-up, it may take longer than 45 seconds to allow air to be purged from the gas line. If the gas does not ignite within 45 seconds, the CHECK indicator lamp (E) will illuminate and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will go off. To reset when the CHECK indicator lamp (E) is illuminated, press the main power ON/OFF button (1) to the OFF and then ON position.
NOTE: DO NOT continue to reset GAS operation if the CHECK indicator lamp continues to be illumi­nated after several tries.
Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (3) until the lamp (F) at the desired position is illuminated.
AUTO MODE (3-WAY MODEL)
Press the DC mode selector button (2) to the UP (OFF) position. Move the AUTO mode selector button (3) to the DOWN position. If 120 volts AC is available, the AC
mode indicator lamp (B) will illuminate indicating AC operation. If 120 volts AC is not available, the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will illuminate and the control system will automatically switch to GAS operation. If the CHECK indicator lamp (E) illuminates and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) is off, the controls have failed to ignite the burner in the GAS mode. GAS operation may be reset by pressing the main power ON/ OFF button (1) to the OFF then ON position. (See GAS MODE).
2-WAY DISPLAY PANEL
D
ON
1
OFF
B
AUTO
2
AC GAS
C
CHECK COLD 1 2 3 4 5 COLDEST
3-WAY DISPLAY PANEL
DA
DC
3
E
F
ON
OFF
1
AUTO
23
AC GAS
CHECK COLD 1 2 3 4 5 COLDEST
4
FECB
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Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (4) until the lamp (F) at the desired position is illuminated.
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
GAS MODE (3-WAY MODEL)
Press the DC mode button (2) to the UP (OFF) position. Move the AUTO mode selector button (3) to the UP position. The GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will illumi­nate. After 45 seconds the burner should be ignited and operating normally. On the initial refrigerator start-up, it may take longer than 45 seconds to allow air to be purged from the gas line. If the gas does not ignite within 45 seconds, the CHECK indicator lamp (E) will illuminate and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will go off. To reset when the CHECK indicator lamp (E) is illuminated, press the main power ON/OFF button (1) to the OFF and then ON position.
NOTE: DO NOT continue to reset GAS operation if the CHECK indicator lamp continues to be illumi­nated after several tries.
Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (4) until the lamp (F) at the desired position is illuminated.
DC MODE (3-WAY MODEL ONLY)
Press the DC mode indicator button (2) to the DOWN position. (Lamp [A] will light). Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (4) until the lamp (F) at the desired position is illuminated. The refrigerator will continue to operate in the DC mode until switch (2) is moved to the UP position.
Turn off the refrigerator or move the DC selector button (2) to the UP/OFF position. The DC mode over-rides all the other operating modes. Discharg­ing of the battery will occur if the vehicle engine is not running.
TEMPERATURE SELECTOR
The temperature selector on the refrigerator controls both the gas and electric operation, thereby eliminating the necessity of resetting each time a different energy source is employed.
After the intial start-up, the temperature selector should be moved from "COLDEST" to the desired temperature setting, which is usually about mid-setting.
TO SHUT OFF THE REFRIGERATOR
The refrigerator may be shut off while in any mode of operation by pressing the main power ON/OFF button (1) to the UP (OFF) position. This shuts off all DC power to the refrigerator, including the interior light.
4D. ELITE REFRIGERATOR OPERATION
(2-WAY) MODELS INCLUDE: RM4872
B
ON
1
OFF
A E
AUTO MODE
Press the Auto mode selector button (2) to the DOWN position. Lamp (B) will illuminate. If 120 volts is available, the AC mode indicator lamp (A) will illumi­nate indicating AC operation. If 120 Volts AC is not available, the GAS indicator lamp (C) will illuminate, indicating the control has automatically switched to the GAS mode.
AUTO
2
AC GAS
C
D
2-WAY DISPLAY PANEL
CHECK COLD 1 2 3 4 5 COLDEST
3
If the CHECK indicator lamp (D) illuminates and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) is off, the controls have failed to ignite the burner in the GAS mode. GAS operation may be reset by pressing the main power ON/OFF button (1) to the OFF then ON position. (See Step 2 under GAS MODE).
Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (3) until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
GAS MODE
Move the mode selector button (2) to the UP position. The GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will illuminate. After 45 seconds the burner should be ignited and operating normally.
On the initial refrigerator start-up, it may take longer than 45 seconds to allow air to be purged from the gas line. If the gas does not ignite within 45 seconds, the CHECK indicator lamp (D) will illiminate and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will go off. NOTE: Do not continue to reset GAS operation if the CHECK indicator lamp continues to be illuminated after several tries.
Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (3) until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
TEMPERATURE SELECTOR
The temperature selector on the refrigerator controls both the gas and electric operation, thereby eliminat­ing the necessity of resetting each time a different energy source is employed.
After the initial start-up, the temperature selector should be moved from "COLDEST" to the desired temperature setting, usually about mid-setting.
TO SHUT OFF THE REFRIGERATOR
The refrigerator may be shut off while in any mode of operation by pressing the main power ON/OFF button to the UP (OFF) position. This shuts off all DC power to the refrigerator, including the interior light.
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATING MODES
AUTO MODE
When operating in the AUTO mode, the AUTO mode indicator lamp (B) will illuminate. The control system will automatically select between AC and GAS opera­tion with AC having priority over GAS. Either the AC indicator lamp (A) or the GAS indicator lamp (C) will illuminate depending on the energy source selected by the control system. If the control system is operat­ing with AC energy and it then becomes unavailable, the system will automatically switch to GAS. As soon as AC becomes available again, the control will switch back to AC regardless of the status of GAS operation.
GAS MODE
When operating in the GAS mode, the AUTO mode indicator lamp (B) will be off and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will be illuminated. This mode provides LP gas operation only. The control system will activate the ignition system and will attempt to light the burner for a period of approximately 45 seconds. If unsuccessful, the CHECK indicator lamp (D) will illuminate and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will turn off.
To restart GAS operation, press the main power ON/ OFF button (1) to the OFF and then ON position. The control system will attempt a new 45 second ignition sequence.
If the refrigerator has not been used for a long time or the LP tanks have just been refilled, air may be trapped in the supply lines. To purge the air from the lines may require resetting the main power ON/OFF button (1) three or four times. If repeated attempts fail to start the LP gas operation, check to make sure that the LP gas supply tanks are not empty and all manual shutoff valves in the lines are open.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF OPERATION
This control system contains a feature where it will continue to operate the cooling system in the event of a failure of a major operating component. Two different modes of operation can occur in this category.
If for some reason the display module becomes non­functional, the control system will revert to fully auto­matic operation – selecting the best energy source available with AC and GAS priority. The temperature of the refrigerator will be maintained at the MID position within normal temperature tolerances. The power mod­ule will continually attempt to reestablish operation of the display module.
The second standby mode of operation will execute when a failure of the temperature sensing device or associated electronic circuitry occurs. If this should occur, the control system will operate on the energy source selected via the control panel. The cooling unit will run continuously on the selected energy source. The refrigerator will continue to operate in this mode indefi­nitely or until a new sensor is installed and the system is reset.
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A
B
C
D
E
H
G
5D. ELITE REFRIGERATOR OPERATION
(3-WAY) MODELS INCLUDE: RM4873
3-WAY PANEL DISPLAY
1
3
2
4
AES/AUTO MODE
The AES/AUTO mode of operation takes priority over all other operating modes. If more than one mode selector button (2), (3) or (4) is in the down position, the priority is from left to right.
Dometic
®
Refrigerators
1
2 3
4 5
5
FFG
Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (5) until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
GAS MODE
MANUAL
When operating in this mode, the AES/AUTO mode indicator lamp (A) will illuminate. In this mode the control system will automatically select the energy source with AC having top priority, DC second priority and GAS third priority. If the control system has selected a particular energy source such as AC, and then it becomes un­available, it will automatically seek out the next available energy source.
Press the AES/AUTO mode selector button (2) to the DOWN position. Indicator lamp (A) should illuminate. Indicator lamp (D), (E) or (F) should also illuminate indicating which energy source the control has se­lected.
Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (5) until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
AC/GAS MODE
Press the AC/GAS mode selector button (3) to the DOWN (ON) position. Mode indicator lamp (B) should illuminate.
In this mode of operation the control system will auto­matically select between the AC and GAS energy sources with AC having first priority.
When operating in the GAS mode, the AES/AUTO (2) and AC/GAS (3) mode selector buttons must be in the UP (OFF) position.
The GAS mode provides LP gas operation only. Press the GAS mode indicator button (4) to the DOWN
(ON) position. Indicator lamps (C) and (E) should illuminate indicating
GAS operation. After 45 seconds the burner should be ignited and operating normally.
On the initial refrigerator start-up, it may take longer than 45 seconds to allow air to be purged from the gas line. If the gas does not ignite within 45 seconds the CHECK indicator lamp (G) will illuminate and the GAS indictor lamp (C) and (E) will go off.
To reset when the CHECK indicator lamp (G) is illumi­nated, press the main power ON/OFF button (1) to the OFF then ON position.
The AES/AUTO mode selector button (2) must be in the UP (OFF) position.
Indicator lamp (D) or (E) should also illuminate indicat­ing which energy source the control has selected. If the CHECK indicator lamp (G) illuminates, see for further instructions.
GAS MODE
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®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
NOTE: Do not continue to reset GAS operation if the
CHECK indicator lamp continues to be illuminated after several tries. If repeated attempts fail to start the LP gas operation, check to make sure that the LP gas supply tanks are not empty and all manual shutoff valves in the lines are open.
Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (5) until the lamp (H) at the desired position is illuminated.
If the control is switched to the AES/AUTO or AC/GAS mode of operation while the CHECK indicator lamp is on, AC or DC will function properly, but the CHECK indicator lamp will not go off until the main power ON/ OFF button is pressed to the OFF then ON position.
TEMPERATURE SELECTOR
The temperature selector on the refrigerator controls both the gas and electric operation, thereby eliminating the necessity of resetting each time a different energy source is employed.
After the initial start-up, the temperature selector should be moved from "COLDEST" to the desired temperature setting, usually about mid-setting.
TO SHUT OFF THE REFRIGERATOR
The refrigerator may be shut off while in any mode of operation by pressing the main power ON/OFF button to the UP (OFF) position. This shuts off all DC power to the refrigerator.
AC/GAS MODE
When operating in the AC/GAS mode, the AC/GAS mode indicator lamp (B) will illuminate.
In this mode of operation the control system will auto­matically select between the AC and GAS energy sources with AC having first priority.
GAS MODE
When operating in the GAS mode, the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will illuminate.
The GAS mode provides LP gas operation only. The control system will activate the ignition system and will attempt to light the burner for a period of approximately 45 seconds. If unsuccessful, the CHECK indicator lamp (G) will illuminate and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will turn off.
To restart GAS operation, press the main power ON/ OFF button (1) to the OFF and then ON position. The control system will attempt a new 45 second ignition sequence.
If the refrigerator has not been used for a long time or the LP tanks have just been refilled, air may be trapped in the supply lines. To purge the air from the lines may require resetting the main power ON/OFF button (1) three or four times. If repeated attempts fail to start the LP gas operation, check to make sure that the LP gas supply tanks are not empty and all manual shutoff valves in the lines are open.
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATING MODES
AES/AUTO MODE
The AES/AUTO mode of operation takes priority over all other operating modes. If more than one mode selector button (2), (3) or (4) is in the down position the priority is from left to right.
When operating in the AES/AUTO mode, the AES/ AUTO mode indicator lamp (A) will illuminate. In this mode the control system will automatically select the energy source with AC having top priority, DC second priority and GAS third priority. If the control system has selected a particular energy source such as AC, and then it becomes unavailable, it will automatically seek out the next available energy source.
If the control is switched to AES/AUTO or AC/GAS mode of operation while the CHECK indicator lamp is on, it will function properly, but the CHECK indicator lamp will not go off until the main power ON/OFF button is pressed to the OFF then ON position.
BATTERY PROTECTION SYSTEM
The control system is equipped with a battery protection system. If AC power is not available the control will switch to the DC energy source. If the input voltage at the terminal block connections is below 12.8 volts the control system will bypass the DC energy source and attempt GAS operation. If the GAS energy source is available, CHECK lamp is on, the control system will return to the DC energy source. The control will operate in the DC mode for a maximum of 10 minutes.
If the input voltage has not returned above 12.8 volts within this time, the control will terminate DC operation and turn off the DC lamp (F) and start gas operation if GAS energy source is available.
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Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
The input battery voltage must rise above 12.8 volts for 25 minutes before DC operation can resume.
As soon as the input voltage rises above the required
12.8 volts, the DC mode lamp (F) will illuminate. How­ever the control system will remain in the 25 minute DC delay mode and operate on gas. This delay is to allow sufficient time for the vehicle charging system to re­charge the battery. If 120 volt AC becomes available during the 25 minute delay, the control will automatically switch to the AC energy source.
STANDBY MODE OF OPERATION
This control system contains a feature where it will continue to operate the cooling system in the event of a failure of a major operating component. Two different modes of operation can occur in this category.
6D. AC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
The refrigerator is a 120 volt AC, 60 Hz appliance. The proper operating range is 100 to 132 volts. Check the AC volts at the receptacle where the refrigerator is attached. If voltage is outside of the proper operating range, correct the power source problem.
If voltage drops below 100 volts, cooling efficiency will decrease with voltage decrease. The refrigerator will not switch to another mode of operation until all AC power is lost.
If for some reason the display module becomes non­functional, the control system will revert to fully auto­matic operation - selecting the best energy source available with AC and GAS priority. The temperature of the refrigerator will be maintained at the MID position within normal temperature tolerances. The power mod­ule will continually attempt to reestablish operation of the display module.
The second standby mode of operation will execute when a failure of the temperature sensing device or associated electronic circuitry occurs. If this should occur, the control system will operate on the energy source selected via the control panel. The cooling unit will run continuously on the selected energy source. The refrigerator will continue to operate in this mode indefi­nitely or until a new sensor is installed and the system is reset.
8D. DC COMPONENTS
HEATING ELEMENT
The heating element is designed to deliver a predetermined amount of heat to the cooling unit. Check the heating element with ohms resistance using a properly calibrated ohm meter. This check is to be done with the element at room tempera­ture.
7D. AC COMPONENTS-
HEATING ELEMENT
The heating element is designed to deliver a predetermined amount of heat to the cooling unit. To check a heating element, remove the heater leads from the lower circuit board and measure for proper resistance across the two leads with a properly calibrated ohm meter. This check is to be done with the heating element at room temperature.
For values, refer to the TECHNICAL DATA SECTION.
For Values, refer to Technical Data Section Pg. 86.
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MANUAL
Refrigerators
NOTE: It will take a very precise ohm meter to accu-
rately read this measurement. If a precise ohm meter is not available, a continuity reading will indicate an open or complete circuit. If an open circuit is the test result, replace the element.
9D. THERMISTOR
To determine if the temperature sensor is functioning properly, perform the following test.
Remove the cover from lower circuit board. Disconnect the thermistor harness from the P2, 2-pin terminal on the lower circuit board. Place the thermistor in a glass of ice water. Wait 2 to 3 minutes. Using an ohm meter, place a probe on each terminal point. You should get a reading of approximately 7,000 to 10,000 ohms. Normal failure for this type of device is to have a very high resistance. A defective thermistor could cause an overcooling condition on all modes.
THERMISTOR ADJUSTER
THERMISTOR ADJUSTER
TO THERMISTOR
NOTE: Dometic refrigerators do not come equipped with a
thermistor adjuster. This is an add-on component.
TO THERMISTOR
P2
P3
P1
P2
Thermistor unplugged from P C Board
10D. THERMISTOR ADJUSTER
The thermistor adjuster is a resistor-type component that attaches between the thermistor and the lower board. Its function is to allow the refrigerator to reach temperatures below the normal 46° to 35°F. range (setting 1 through 5 on upper circuit board).
11D. DC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
For the refrigerator to operate on any mode, DC voltage must be supplied to the terminals at the rear of the refrigerator.
Clean Direct Current (DC) power is mandatory for high­tech circuits to operate as designed. The sources for DC power are a battery and a converter. A battery will provide straight line DC power, but ex­tended operation will require recharging of the battery by the converter or the alternator.
To determine if the thermistor adjuster is operating properly, do an ohms resistance check across the terminals. Proper ohms reading is approximately 23,200.
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3 A MP F USE
3
6
1
2
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
A battery will provide straight line DC power, but ex­tended operation will require recharging of the battery by the converter or the alternator.
The converter and alternator produce DC power by a series of diodes that rectify alternating current to DC. A battery or capacitors can be used to clean up the AC ripple that is present after AC voltage has been rectified.
AC ripple can be measured by a digital voltmeter set on the AC scale at the main terminal block connections. Six volts AC or less is acceptable.
12D. DC COMPONENTS
SOLENOID VALVE
When the refrigerator selects LP gas operation, DC volts are sent to the solenoid coil which opens the internal valve. Check the solenoid coil with a properly calibrated ohm meter. Remove the connector from the solenoid and measure the resistance across the terminals. The proper reading would be 49 ohms with tolerance range of ten percent. Next, hook up a manometer at the test port. Then check for DC volts at gas valve terminals while the unit is in trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds). If DC volts are present and pressure is low, replace the valve. If DC volts are not present at the valve while the unit is in trial­for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds), verify that the wire at Plug 3, Terminal 2 on lower circuit board has DC volts (9 or more). If the valve chatters, check for low input voltage to the valve (below 9 volts DC).
AMES/AES
REFRIGERATORS
ROYALE AND ELITE
REFRIGERATORS
NOTE: A brief interruption of the DC power supply while
refrigerator is operating on gas can cause a check light; for example:
Turning the refrigerator OFF–ON while operating in the gas mode can cause a check light. The switching of relays from converter power to battery power when unplugging from shore power or shutting down of the generator could interrupt DC power long enough to cause a check light.
The thermocouple produces 25–35 MVDC when operating. When DC power is interrupted and re­stored, the thermocouple may not have sufficient time to cool. If the power module sees above 6 MVDC, when power is restored the power module will assume a problem in the gas mode and immediately turn on the check light.
The operational range of the unit is a minimum of 9.6V DC to a maximum of 22V DC. At 22V DC, the unit will automatically shut down until voltage has decreased to 18V DC for proper operation; however, the panel lights will continue to illuminate until voltage has dropped to 4V DC or below.
Connecting the refrigerator to an unregulated converter can result in improper operation of the refrigerator. Do not use the body or chassis of the RV as a substitute for either of the two conductors. Proper polarity is crucial for refrigerator operation. Check for proper DC voltage at the positive and negative terminals at the back of the unit. If the voltage is outside the operational range, correct the power supply problem.
35 A MP FUSE
2
1
P1
P2
5
4
J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J10
3
4
P3
FIVE AMP FUSE
1
2
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®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
IGNITER
The igniter is an electronic device that produces high voltage to create a spark at the burner, only on gas mode.
First verify proper voltage at the positive (+) and ground (–) terminals of the ignitor. The reading should be within one volt of incoming voltage at the main terminal block during trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds). A voltage drop of more than one volt would indicate a loose connection or a circuit board problem.
Next, disconnect DC power at the refrigerator terminal block. Remove high voltage cable from igniter. Recon­nect DC power – the igniter should produce a sparking sound, during trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 sec­onds). If not, replace the igniter. If sparking sound, the igniter is good.
The igniter installed on the refrigerators as original equipment is part number 2931132019 (RV Gas Model
679). This igniter is rated 50 MA. This igniter may also be used on any other model.
Installing the Channel Mark 6, Model 12E, rated 25 MA can result in failure to ignite on gas if the DC power supply is below 12.5 volts DC. The igniter will see low voltage and not produce a spark, resulting in flame failure lockout.
Installation of the Channel Products, Inc., Gasliter Mark 6, Model 12E, will VOID the Warranty on the refrigerator.
GASLITER
+LG
MARK 6, MODEL 12E W/O 1282150 9318
12VDC 25mA
CHANNEL PRODUCTS
CHESTERLAND OH 44026
HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE
Disconnect DC power at the refrigerator terminal block. Disconnect high voltage cable from electrode. Recon­nect DC power. If sparking starts during trial-for ignition, the cable is good. If there is no sparking during trial-for­ignition, disconnect DC power and disconnect high voltage cable at the igniter. Reconnect DC power. If there is a sparking sound from the igniter during trial-for­ignition, then replace high voltage cable.
DO NOT install the Channel Mark 6, Model 12E igniter (shown below) as a service replacement part.
+ L
MARK 6, MODEL 12E
12VDC 25 MA
CHANNEL P RODUCTS INC.
R
CHESTERLAND, OHIO 44026
ELECTRODE
First, do a visual check for cracks or breaks on the ceramic insulator. Verify the mounting bracket is attached properly to the electrode. If either of the above is found, replace the electrode. The spark gap must be set at three sixteenths (3/16") of an inch and tip of electrode above the slots in the burner.
If igniter and high voltage cable are good and there is no spark at the tip of the electrode, replace the electrode.
ELECTRODE TIP
3/16"
BURNER
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Refrigerators
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MANUAL
THERMOCOUPLE
The thermocouple is a component extending above the burner assembly so the tip is in the path of the flame. During normal gas operation, the thermocouple should produce 25 to 35 millivolts when connected to the lower circuit board. Any reading below 18 millivolts could cause erratic gas operation. NOTE: A reading of 18 or less could be caused by low gas pressure or improper thermocouple location.
UPPER CIRCUIT BOARD
NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for proper testing of the integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
NOTE: Each of the following tests should be done according to pin locations. The wire colors may vary.
With main ON/OFF switch on display panel in OFF position:
Check for DC voltage at Plug 1, Terminal 4 (orange or white wire) and terminal 5 (red wire) negative (–) DC on the lower circuit board. If no voltage, then check fuse condition. Replace if blown.
Check for DC voltage between J4 and J10 terminals on the lower circuit board. If fuse is good and there is battery voltage at J4, remove and replace lower circuit board. Next, check for DC voltage at the upper circuit board between terminal 4 (orange or white wire) and terminal 3 (red) which is negative (–) DC. If no voltage, and your previous check proved voltage at the lower circuit board between these wires, replace the cable assembly. If DC volts are present, proceed to the next check.
With main ON/OFF switch on display panel in ON position:
Check for DC volts between terminal 3, red wire (–) negative and terminal 5 (green wire) and terminal 1 (black wire). If there is no voltage, the ON/OFF switch on upper circuit board is defective. Replace the upper circuit board. If voltage is present, the ON/ OFF switch is good.
Next, do the same voltage test at the lower circuit board. (–) negative plug 1, terminal 5 (red wire), plug 1, terminal 1 (green wire) and plug 1, terminal 3 (black wire). If there is no voltage and you had voltage on previous test, the cable assembly is defective and you must replace it. If voltage is present, the ON/OFF switch on the upper circuit board and cable assembly is good.
UPPER CIRCUIT BOARD
13D. DIAGNOSTIC MODE
NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for proper
testing of the integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
This control system has an integral Diagnostic/ Test sequence.
Access to the diagnostic sequence unit is by means of the ON/OFF Power Switch and the Temperature Selector Switch. With the Power Switch in the OFF position, hold the Temperature Selector Switch in the DOWN position. While keeping the Temperature Selector Switch in the DOWN position, move the main power ON/OFF Switch to the ON (DOWN) position. Hold the Temperature Selector Switch DOWN for three (3) seconds. The control will indicate that the diag­nostics have been entered by illuminating each of the Mode Indicator Lamps and the Temperature Indicator Lamps one at a time in sequence. Each lamp is illuminated twice. The Check Lamp will then flash ON and OFF and #1 position Tempera­ture Indicator will remain illuminated. The test sequence can be operated automatically or
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®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
manually. For AUTO step sequence, press the AUTO/GAS Mode Selector Switch to the DOWN position. The AUTO Mode Indicator will illuminate.
If each lamp illuminates during the check, the display circuit board is good.
In automatic test mode, each load is activated for approximately four (4) seconds then released. The control system will automatically exit the diagnostic sequence in approximately four (4) minutes or when power is turned OFF.
The Temperature Indicator Lamps are used to indicate which part of the control system is being tested. When position #1 is illuminated, the control is in an idle position with all output loads off. To activate the first load simply push the Temperature Selector Switch.
All of the checks listed below are done on the lower circuit board.
The manual test sequence is as follows:
Position #1: Idle Position, all loads off. Position #2: Activate AC Heater. Check for AC volts
at terminals J7 and J8.
Position #3: Activate Gas Solenoid. Check for DC
volts at Gas Solenoid white wire (-) and yellow wire (+).
Position #4: Activate DC heater. Check for DC volts
between J1 (+) and J10 (—).
Position #5: Activate spark ignition system. Check for
DC volts to (+) terminal of igniter and ground.
If you experience a problem on any of the above checks, verify the fuses on the lower circuit board are good.
If all checks prove to be good, and the refrigera­tor does not operate on electric mode, replace the lower circuit board. It has been damaged by AC volts in excess of 180 volts.
LOWER CIRCUIT BOARD NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for proper testing of the
integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
3
2
1
P1
P2
35 AMP FUSE
3 AMP FUSE
6
5
4
J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7 J8 J10
P3
3
4
FIVE AMP FUSE
B. AC MODE: NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for
proper testing of the integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
ALL TESTS ARE TO BE DONE WITH THE RE­FRIGERATOR IN THE COOLING MODE.
For AC heating element operation, check that incoming AC voltage is present at terminals J5 and J6 on the circuit board. If voltage is below 100 volts.
Check for voltage at the heating element connection terminals J7 and J8 on the circuit board. If no voltage is present, check the 5 amp AC and 3 amp DC fuses. If fuse is defective, replace the fuse. If fuses are good, replace the circuit board.
NOTE: Before installing a new circuit board, deter­mine and correct the cause of the failure. If voltage is present, do not change the circuit board. Check the AC heating element.
C. DC MODE: NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for
proper testing of the integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
ALL TESTS ARE TO BE DONE WITH THE RE­FRIGERATOR IN THE COOLING MODE.
1
1
22
A. DC VOLT: ALL TESTS ARE TO BE DONE WITH
THE REFRIGERATOR IN THE COOLING MODE. Before any checks are made, make sure the board is
receiving proper DC volts (see Sec. 4). Measure volts between terminal J4 and the ground strip. Voltage should be the same as at the positive (+) and nega­tive (-) on the terminal block. If not, check for loose connections.
For DC heating element operation (on 3-way models only), check for voltage between terminal J4 on the circuit board and the ground strip. If voltage is 12.8 volts DC or above, check for DC volts between the heating element (J1) connection and the ground strip. If there is no voltage present, check the fuses and the DC heating element. If these check good, change the circuit board. NOTE: If DC volts are below 12.8V DC, see "Opera­tion".
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Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
D. GAS MODE: NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for
proper testing of the integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
ALL TESTS ARE TO BE DONE WITH THE RE­FRIGERATOR IN THE COOLING MODE.
Before checking the circuit board for gas operation, verify that the following components are good: Upper Circuit Board, Thermistor and 3 Amp Fuse.
NOTE: Each of the following tests should be done according to pin locations. The wire colors may vary.
First, check for voltage during trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds) at Plug 3, Terminals 1 (white wire) and 2 (yellow wire) to the solenoid. If no voltage is present, change the circuit board. If voltage is present, check for voltage at the solenoid. If voltage is not present, check the wires and connec­tions.
Next, check for voltage to the igniter. If no voltage is present, check the wires. If good, then change the circuit board. If voltage is present, this portion of the board is good.
NOTE: When millivolts to the lower circuit board are 10 ± 3, the power to Plug 3, Terminal 4 (blue wire) will be shut off. If flame extinguishes during the cooling mode, the circuit board will not supply voltage to Plug 3, Terminal 4 (blue wire) again until the millivolts have decreased to 10±3. This process could take up to 15 seconds or longer.
To check the flame sense circuit of the lower circuit board, operate the refrigerator on GAS mode, then measure the millivolts between J3 terminal and the other wire connection from the thermocouple. The millivolt meter should read between 25 to 35 millivolts with the gas flame burning. Next, turn the manual shutoff valve to OFF and watch the millivolt reading as it drops. Note the millivolt reading when Plug 3, Terminal 4 (blue wire) receives power. It should be 10± 3 millivolts or 7 to 13.
Repeat this test several times. If the igniter fails to spark on any test sequence, it should be replaced.
If the millivolt readings vary more than 1 to 2 MV from one test to the other when power is supplied to Plug 3, Terminal 4 (blue wire), replace the lower circuit board.
DOOR SWITCH (Only on Models Equipped
with Interior Lights)
The door switch is an open switch when the switch arm is depressed (interior light should be off). When the refrigerator door is open the switch is closed (interior light should be on). Check that the switch assembly is properly aligned and that it is not broken. Check the switch assembly for continuity.
To do a continuity check, first be sure all power is disconnected or OFF to the refrigerator. Second, remove all wires from the switch assembly, then check the switch. After the check, be sure the switch assem­bly is wired properly per the wiring diagram.
When the switch arm is depressed, there should not be continuity. When the switch arm is NOT depressed, there should be continuity. If any of these checks are incorrect, replace the switch.
FUSES
The fuses are to protect the circuit board and the integrity of the heater circuit(s) against shorts.
The 3 amp DC fuse is designed to protect the circuit board from internal shorts. The 5 amp AC fuse is designed to protect the integrity of the AC heater circuit from shorts. On 3-way models only, the 35 amp DC fuse is designed to protect the DC heater circuit integ­rity.
To check the fuses, remove from the holder and do a continuity check. If no continuity, replace with a proper amperage fuse.
NOTE: Determine the cause of the fuse failure and correct before replacing fuse.
CLIMATE CONTROL HEATER
The climate control is a switch operated DC electric heater. Its primary function is to warm the frame of the refrigerator during high temperature/high humidity conditions. This prevents the formation of condensation on the metal frame.
To check the switch, disconnect the wires and do a continuity check. In the OFF position, there should be no continuity. In the ON position, there should be a continuity reading.
To check the heater itself, do an ohms resistance reading on the heater wire by using a properly calibrated ohm meter. The proper ohms reading is 24 ohms ± 10%. The approximate amp draw is less than .5 (1/2) amp.
NOTE: The climate control will draw DC power continu­ously. It should be turned off when charging source is not available.
NOTE: Verify all connections are clean and tight before replacing either component.
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MANUAL
Refrigerators
When the storage container is full of ice, the ice level bail arm can not return to the DOWN position. This will stop further production of ice until the container is emptied and the bail arm is returned to the down position.
The absorption system will keep the compartment at the proper temperature for storage of ice. Ice making is accelerated if the thermostat is set to the coldest position. It is a good idea to do this a few hours before you anticipate a need for ice.
NOTE: IF THE ICE MAKER WAS CLEANED AND DRAINED, NO ICE CUBES WILL BE DUMPED INTO THE STORAGE CONTAINER DURING THE FIRST CYCLE.
The first few cycles may have small cubes due to air trapped in the water lines. The first container of ice cubes should be dumped if the water system has been winterized or not used for several weeks.
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A
B
SECTION E.
1E. THIS SECTION APPLIES TO MODELS: RM2652, RM2852, RM2612 AND RM2812
REFRIGERATOR OPERATION
DISPLAY PANEL (RM2652, RM2852)
C
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
ON
AUTO
1 2
OFF
MANUAL
LEGEND 2-WAY MODEL
1. Main Power Button ON/OFF
2. AUTO/MANUAL Mode Selector Button A. AUTO Mode indicator lamp
B. CHECK indicator lamp (Gas Mode Only) C. Climate control switch
CHECK
DISPLAY PANEL (RM2612, RM2812)
C
LEGEND
1. Main Power Button ON/OFF
2. AUTO/MANUAL Mode Selector Button A. AUTO Mode indicator Lamp
B. CHECK Indicator Lamp
(GAS Mode Only)
C. Climate Control Switch
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
2E. START-UP INSTRUCTIONS
Before starting the refrigerator, check that all the manual gas valves are in the ON position. DO NOT forget the manual shutoff valve on the rear of the refrigerator.
This refrigerator is equipped with a control system, which can automatically select the most suitable energy source which is available, either 120 Volt AC or LP gas operation. The refrigerator can be operated in either the AUTO mode (thermostat factory preset below the safe food storage temperature) or MANUAL mode (continu­ous operation - no thermostat control). NOTE: Under certain cool weather conditions, the food in the lower portion of the fresh food compartment may freeze if operated for an extended period of time on the MANUAL mode.
A. A 12 volt DC supply must be available for the elec-
tronic control to function. The refrigerator will work down to 9.6 volt DC. B. Press the main power ON/OFF button (1) to the DOWN position.
B. In AUTO mode operation, the temperature is con-
trolled by a single temperature setting, on the energy source selected by the control system. (See Auto Mode)
C. In MANUAL mode operation, the refrigerator will run
continuously on the energy source selected by the
control system. (See Manual Mode) NOTE: The food in the lower compartment may be frozen if the refrigerator is left on MANUAL mode.
3E. TO SHUT OFF THE REFRIGERATOR
The refrigerator may be shut off while in any mode of operation by pressing the main power ON/OFF button to the UP (OFF) position. This shuts off all DC power to the refrigerator, including the interior light.
unsuccessful, the CHECK indicator lamp (B) will illuminate. To restart an ignition attempt with the CHECK lamp illumi-
nated or to clear (turn off) the CHECK lamp, press the main power ON/OFF button to the OFF and then to the ON position. The control system will attempt a new 45 second ignition sequence.
On the initial refrigerator start-up on gas (120 volts AC is not available), it may take longer than 45 seconds to allow air to be purged from the gas line. If the refrigerator has not been used for a long time or the LP tanks have just been refilled, air may be trapped in the supply lines. To purge the air from the lines may require resetting the main power ON/ OFF button (1) three of four times. If repeated attempts fail to start the LP gas operation, check to make sure that the LP gas supply tanks are not empty and all manual shutoff valves in the lines are open.
NOTE: DO NOT continue to reset GAS operation if the CHECK indicator lamp continues to be illuminated after 3 or 4 tries.
If 120 volts AC becomes available while the CHECK indicator lamp is on, the control system will switch to 120 volt AC operation. The CHECK lamp will not turn off until the main power ON/OFF button is pressed to the OFF then ON position.
In AUTO mode operation, the temperature is controlled by a single temperature setting.
MANUAL MODE
When operating in the MANUAL mode, the AUTO mode indicator lamp (A) will be off, and the refrigerator will run continuously on the energy source selected by the control system.
NOTE: The food in the lower compartment may be frozen if the refrigerator is left on "MANUAL" mode.
4E. OPERATING MODES
AUTO MODE
Press the AUTO/MANUAL mode selector button (2) to the DOWN position. The AUTO mode indicator lamp (A) will illuminate.
When operating in the AUTO mode, the AUTO mode indicator lamp (A) will illuminate. The control system will automatically select between AC and GAS operation with AC having priority over GAS. If the control system is operating on AC energy and it then becomes unavailable, the system will automatically switch to GAS. As soon as AC becomes available again the control will switch back to AC operation. If 120 volts AC is not available, the control system will automatically switch to GAS operation. Within 45 seconds the burner should be ignited and operating normally. If
STANDBY MODE
This control system contains a feature that will continue to operate the cooling system in the event of a failure of a major operating component. If the control cannot read the temperature sensor and operate at the preset temperature, then the control will run the cooling unit like the MANUAL mode.
The refrigerator will continue to operate in this mode indefinitely or until a new sensor is installed and the system is reset.
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Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
5E. AC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
The refrigerator is a 120 volt AC, 60 Hz appliance. The proper operating range is 100 to 132 volts. Check the AC volts at the receptacle where the refrigerator is attached. If voltage is outside of the proper operating range, correct the power source problem. If voltage drops below 100 volts, cooling efficiency will decrease with voltage decrease. The refrigerator will not switch to another mode of operation until all AC power is lost.
The refrigerator is equipped with a three-prong (grounded) plug for protection against shock hazards, and should be plugged directly into a properly grounded three-prong receptacle. DO NOT cut or remove the grounding prong from this plug. The power cord should be routed to avoid direct contact with the burner cover, flue cover or manual gas shutoff valve knob. The free length of the cord is two feet and therefore recommended that the receptacle be located to the left side of the refrigerator (viewed from the rear) and approximately six inches from the floor. This allows easy access through the vent door.
120 Volt AC Receptacle
6E. AC COMPONENTS
HEATING ELEMENT
The heating element is designed to deliver a predeter­mined amount of heat to the cooling unit. To check a heating element, re­move the heater leads from the lower circuit board and measure for proper re- sis­tance across the two leads with a properly cali­brated ohm meter. This check is to be done with the heating element at room tem­perature.
For values, refer to the TECHNICAL DATA section.
7E. DC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
For the refrigerator to operate on any mode, DC voltage must be supplied to the terminals at the rear of the refrigerator.
Clean Direct Current (DC) power is mandatory for high­tech circuits to operate as designed. The sources for DC power are a battery and a converter.
A battery will provide straight line DC power, but ex­tended operation will require recharging of the battery by the converter or the alternator.
The converter and alternator produce DC power by a series of diodes that rectify alternating current to DC. A battery or capacitors can be used to clean up the AC ripple that is present after AC voltage has been rectified. AC ripple can be measured by a digital voltmeter set on the AC scale at the main terminal block connections. Six volts AC or less is acceptable.
NOTE: A brief interruption of the DC power supply while refrigerator is operating on gas can cause a check light; for example:
Turning the refrigerator OFF–ON while operating in the gas mode can cause a check light.
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MANUAL
Refrigerators
The switching of relays from converter power to battery power when unplugging from shore power or shutting down of the generator could interrupt DC power long enough to cause a check light.
The thermocouple produces 25–35 MVDC when operating. When DC power is interrupted and restored, the thermocouple may not have sufficient time to cool. If the power module sees above 6 MVDC, when power is restored the power module will assume a problem in the gas mode and immediately turn on the check light.
The operational range of the unit is a minimum of 9.6V DC to a maximum of 22V DC. At 22V DC, the unit will automatically shut down until voltage has decreased to 18V DC for proper operation; however, the panel lights will continue to illuminate until voltage has dropped to 4V DC or below.
Connecting the refrigerator to an unregulated converter can result in improper operation of the refrigerator. Do not use the body or chassis of the RV as a substitute for either or the two conductors. Proper polarity is crucial for refrigerator operation. Check for proper DC voltage at the positive and negative terminals at the back of the unit. If the voltage is outside the operational range, correct the power supply problem.
8E. DC COMPONENTS
THERMISTOR
To determine if the thermistor is functioning properly, perform the following test. Remove the cover from lower circuit board. Disconnect the thermistor harness from the P2, 2-pin terminal on the lower circuit board. Place the thermistor in a glass of ice water, approximately 33°F to 35°F. Wait 2 to 3 minutes. Using a properly calibrated ohm meter, place a probe on each terminal point. You should get a reading of approxi­mately 7,000 to 10,000 ohms. Normal failure for this type of device is to have a very high resistance. A defective thermistor could cause an over-cooling condi­tion on all modes.
P3
P1
P2
Thermistor unplugged from PC Board
NEVER use a thermistor adjuster or a thermistor for any other model of refrigerator. Either of these can cause an over-cooling problem similar to manual mode of operation.
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Dometic
MARK 6, MODEL 12E
12VDC 25 MA
CHANNEL P RODUCTS INC.
CHESTERLAND, OHIO 44026
+ L
R
GASLITER MARK 6, MODEL 12E W/O 1282150 9318
+LG
12VDC 25mA
CHANNEL PRODUCTS
CHESTERLAND OH 44026
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
SOLENOID VALVE
When the refrigerator selects LP gas operation, DC volts are sent to the solenoid coil which opens the internal valve.
Check the solenoid coil with a properly calibrated ohm meter. Remove the connector from the solenoid and measure the resistance across the terminals. The proper reading would be 49 ohms with tolerance range of ten percent.
Next, hook up a manometer at the test port. Then check for DC volts at gas valve terminals while the unit is in trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds). If DC volts are present and pressure is low, replace the valve. If DC volts are not present at the valve while the unit is in trial­for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds), verify that the wire at Plug 3, Terminal 2 on lower circuit board have DC volts (9 or more). If the valve chatters, check for low input voltage to the valve (below 9 volts DC).
RM2612 & RM2812
voltage drop of more than one volt would indicate a loose connection or a circuit board problem . Next, disconnect DC power at refrigerator terminal block. Remove high voltage cable from igniter. Reconnect DC power – the igniter should produce a sparking sound, during trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds). If not, replace the igniter. If sparking sound, the igniter is good. The igniter installed on the refrigerators as original equipment is part number 2931132019 (RV Gas Model
679). This igniter is rated 50 MA. This igniter may also be used on any other model.
DO NOT install the Channel Mark 6, Model 12E igniter (shown below) as a service replacement part.
RM2652 & RM2852
IGNITER
The igniter is an electronic device that produces high voltage to create a spark at the burner, only on gas mode. First verify proper voltage at the positive (+) and ground (–) terminals of the ignitor. The reading should be within one volt of incoming voltage at the main terminal block during trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds). A
Installing the Channel Mark 6, Model 12E, rated 25 MA can result in failure to ignite on gas if the DC power supply is below 12.5 volts DC. The igniter will see low voltage and not produce a spark, resulting in flame failure lockout.
Installation of the Channel Products, Inc., Gasliter Mark 6, Model 12E, will VOID the Warranty on the refrigerator.
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®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE
Disconnect DC power at the refrigerator terminal block. Disconnect high voltage cable from electrode. Recon­nect DC power. If sparking starts during trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds), the cable is good. If there is no sparking during trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds), disconnect DC power and disconnect high voltage cable at the igniter. Reconnect DC power. If there is a sparking sound from the igniter during trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds), then replace high voltage cable.
ELECTRODE
First, do a visual check for cracks or breaks on the ceramic insulator. Verify the mounting bracket isattached properly to the electrode. If
ELECTRODE TIP
3/16"
either of the above is found, replace the
BURNER
electrode. The spark gap must be set at three sixteenths (3/16") of an inch and tip of electrode above the slots in the burner. If igniter and high voltage cable are good and there is no spark at the tip of the electrode, replace the electrode.
THERMOCOUPLE
The thermocouple is a component extending above the burner assembly so the tip is in the path of the flame. During normal gas operation, the thermocouple should produce 25 to 35 millivolts when connected to the lower circuit board. Any reading below 18 millivolts could cause erratic gas operation. NOTE: A reading of 18 or less could be caused by low gas pressure or improper thermocouple location.
UPPER CIRCUIT BOARD
NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for proper testing of the integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
With main ON/OFF switch on display panel in OFF position:
Check for DC voltage at Plug 1, Terminal 4 (orange wire) and terminal 5 (red wire) negative (–) DC on the lower circuit board. If no voltage, then check fuse condition. Replace if blown. Check for DC voltage between J4 and J10 terminals on the lower circuit board. If fuse is good and there is battery voltage at J4, remove and replace lower circuit board.
Next, check for DC voltage at the upper circuit board between terminal 4 (orange wire) and terminal 3 (red wire) which is negative (–) DC. If no voltage, and your previous check proved voltage at the lower circuit board between these wires, replace the cable assembly. If DC volts are present, proceed to the next check.
With main ON/OFF switch on display panel in ON position:
Check for DC volts between terminal 3, red wire (–) negative and terminal 5 (green wire) and terminal 1 (black wire). If there is no voltage, the ON/OFF switch on upper circuit board is defective. Replace the upper circuit board. If voltage is present, the ON/ OFF switch is good.
Next, do the same voltage test at the lower circuit board. Red wire (–) negative plug 1, terminal 5, to green wire, plug 1, terminal 1 and black wire, plug 1, terminal 3. If there is no voltage and you had voltage on previous test, the cable assembly is defective and you must replace it. If voltage is present, the ON/ OFF switch on the upper circuit board and cable assembly is good.
LOWER CIRCUIT BOARD NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for proper testing of the
integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
The controls for Models RM2612, RM2812, RM2652 and RM2852 are unique to these models. They are NOT interchangeable with any other models.
On Model RM2612, below Serial Number 41900000, there were three separate and distinct versions of controls as described below. The various components MUST NOT be mixed.
If you suspect mismatched part numbers, compare the part numbers on parts to the ones listed below to ensure a proper match.
The RM2612 with Serial Number 41900000 or higher will have Version III controls as original equipment.
The RM2812, RM2652 and RM2852 should have only Version III controls as original equipment.
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MIXING OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS FROM OTHER MODEL REFRIGERATORS AND WITHIN THE “12 SERIES” MODEL REFRIGERATORS MAY CAUSE IMPROPER OPERATION (i.e. NO COOL­ING, OVER-COOLING) AND DAMAGE TO POWER MODULE, DISPLAY PANEL OR BOTH.
VERSION I
Display Panel 2932189.01 Power Module 2931842.02 or 2931842.03 Thermistor 2931863035
VERSION II
Display Panel 2932189.02 Power Module 2931842.02X Thermistor 2931863035
* Power Module has red plugs and a Red Dot on
the cover.
Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
When Replacement Electronic Controls on Model RM2612, with Serial Numbers below 41900000 are required, use 3108701.601 Electronic Control Kit. It contains a matching set of controls as in Version III.
Individual parts can be ordered for all RM2812, RM2652 and RM2852 refrigerators and any RM2612 with a serial number over 41900000. These were produced with Version III controls as original equipment.
VERSION III
Power Module 2931842.02X
Display Panel 2932189.03 Power Module 2931842.04 Thermistor 2931863035
Power Module 2931842.04
A. DC VOLT: ALL TESTS ARE TO BE DONE WITH
THE REFRIGERATOR IN THE COOLING MODE. Before any checks are made, make sure the board is
receiving proper DC volts (see Sec. 4). Measure volts between terminal J4 and the ground strip. Voltage should be the same as at the positive (+) and nega­tive (-) on the terminal block. If not, check for loose connections.
B. AC MODE: NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for
proper testing of the integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
ALL TESTS ARE TO BE DONE WITH THE RE­FRIGERATOR IN THE COOLING MODE.
For AC heating element operation, check that incoming AC voltage is present at terminals J5 and J6 on the circuit board.
Check for voltage at the heating element connection terminals J7 and J8 on the circuit board. If no voltage is present, check the 5 amp AC and 3 amp DC fuses. If fuse is defective, replace the fuse. If fuses are good, replace the circuit board.
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®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
NOTE: Before installing a new circuit board, deter­mine and correct the cause of the failure. If voltage is present, do not change the circuit board. Check the AC heating elements.
C. GAS MODE: NOTE: The PAL tester will allow for
proper testing of the integrity of the upper and lower circuit boards. PAL is available from your Dometic parts distributor.
ALL TESTS ARE TO BE DONE WITH THE RE­FRIGERATOR IN THE COOLING MODE.
Before checking the circuit board for gas operation, verify that the following components are good: Upper Circuit Board, Thermistor and 3 Amp Fuse.
First, check for voltage during trial-for-ignition (approximately 45 seconds) at Plug 3, Terminals 1 (white wire) and 2 (yellow wire) to the solenoid. If no voltage is present, change the circuit board. If voltage is present, check for voltage at the solenoid. If voltage is not present, check the wires and connec­tions.
Next, check for voltage to the igniter. If no voltage is present, check the wires. If good, then change the circuit board. If voltage is present, this portion of the board is good.
NOTE: When millivolts to the lower circuit board are 10 ± 3, the power to Plug 3, Terminal 4 (blue wire) will be shut off. If flame extinguishes during the cooling mode, the circuit board will not supply voltage to Plug 3, Terminal 4 (blue wire) again until the millivolts have decreased to 10±3. This process could take up to 15 seconds or longer.
To check the flame sense circuit of the lower circuit board, operate the refrigerator on GAS mode, then measure the millivolts between J3 terminal and the other wire connection from the thermocouple. The millivolt meter should read between 25 to 35 millivolts with the gas flame burning. Next, turn the manual shutoff valve to OFF and watch the millivolt reading as it drops. Note the millivolt reading when Plug 3, terminal 4 (blue wire) receives power. It should be 10±3 millivolts or 7 to 13.
Repeat this test several times. If the igniter fails to spark on any test sequence, it should be replaced.
DOOR SWITCH (Only on Models Equipped
with Interior Lights)
The door switch is an open switch when the switch arm is depressed (interior light should be off). When the refrigerator door is open the switch is closed (interior light should be on). Check that the switch assembly is properly aligned and that it is not broken. Check the switch assembly for continuity. NOTE: To do a continuity check, first be sure all power is disconnected or OFF to the refrigerator. Second, remove all wires from the switch assembly, then check the switch. After the check, be sure the switch assem­bly is wired properly per the wiring diagram.
When the switch arm is depressed, there should not be continuity. When the switch arm is NOT depressed, there should be continuity. If any of these checks are incorrect, replace the switch.
FUSES
The fuses are to protect the circuit board and the integrity of the heater circuit(s) against shorts. They are located on the lower circuit board.
The 3 amp DC fuse is designed to protect the circuit board from internal shorts. The 5 amp AC fuse is designed to protect the integrity of the AC heater circuit from shorts.
To check the fuses, remove from the holder and do a continuity check. If no continuity, replace with a proper amperage fuse.
NOTE: Determine the cause of the fuse failure and correct before replacing fuse.
CLIMATE CONTROL HEATER
The climate control is a switch operated DC electric heater. Its primary function is to warm the frame of the refrigerator during high temperature/high humidity conditions. This prevents the formation of condensation on the metal frame.
To check the switch, disconnect the wires and do a continuity check. In the OFF position, there should be no continuity. In the ON position, there should be a continuity reading.
To check the heater itself, do an ohms resistance reading on the heater wire by using a properly calibrated ohm meter. The proper ohms reading is 24 ohms ± 10%. The approximate amp draw is less than .5 (1/2) amp.
If the millivolt readings vary more than 1 to 2 MV from one test to the other when power is supplied to Plug 3, terminal 4 (blue wire), replace the lower circuit board.
NOTE: Verify all connections are clean and tight before replacing either component.
NOTE: On some models, the climate control will draw DC power continuously. It should be turned off when charging source is not available.
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A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
SECTION F.
THIS SECTION APPLIES TO MODELS:
RM3804, RM3604, RM4804 with Ice Maker, & RM7030 with Product No. 921890201, 921890301
Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
1F. OPERATION
RM7030 (Product No. 921890201 & 921890301)
OFF
ON
AES FULLY AUTOMATIC MODE
Turn switch "C" to the "ON" position. The bulb above push-button "A" will light up green, indicating that the control system is in the fully automatic mode. In this mode, 120 volts AC operation has first priority, meaning the refrigerator will operate on 120 volts AC whenever it is available. If 120 volts AC is not available, the system will automatically switch to LP gas operation. The thermostat inside the refrigerator cabinet cycles the element/burner as required to maintain the desired temperature.
NOTE: The AES controls will automatically go to the fully automatic mode each time switch "C" is turned "ON".
LP GAS OPERATION
When there is no electrical power available (120 volts AC) or if the indicator lamp above button "B" is ON, the AES system will switch to LP gas operation. When the thermostat in the refrigerator cabinet calls for cooling, the following sequence takes place: A. A high voltage spark is created above the burner. B. Power is sent to a solenoid which opens the gas
control, allowing LP gas to flow to the burner. The
spark ignites the LP gas and the small flame provides
heat for the boiler. C. The electrode mounted above the burner tube
monitors the flame continuously. If the flame should
fail for any reason, the high voltage spark will start
immediately and relight the flame. When the thermostat reaches the desired temperature, it
will shut off the gas flame completely. The system will remain on standby until cooling is again required.
LP GAS ONLY OPERATION
Turn switch "C" to the "ON" position and press push­button "B". The green indicator lamp over push-button "B" will come on and the refrigerator will operate only on LP gas even if 120 volts are available. When the vehicle engine is turned "OFF", the AES system initiates a 25 minute delay, preventing the refrigerator from operating on LP gas.
AC
LP GAS DELAY MODE
When the vehicle engine is turned off, the AES system initiates a delay cycle which prevents the refrigerator from operating on LP gas for 25 minutes. The purpose of the delay is to avoid having a gas flame burning during a refueling stop at a gas station (see WARNING).
If the vehicle engine is restarted during this delay period, the LP gas operation will not start until the delay period is over. This means each time the vehicle engine is stopped, the complete 25 minute delay cycle will take place. If 120 volt AC becomes available during this delay cycle, the AES system will start operation in the 120 volt AC mode immediately, unless the push-button "B" (LP gas only) has been pressed.
If the RV is stopped somewhere other than a gas sta­tion, you may wish to cancel the delay cycle. To do this, turn the main system switch to "OFF" for several sec­onds, then turn the main system switch back to "ON" and the system will immediately start operation in the LP gas mode.
Most LP gas appliances used in recreational ve­hicles are vented to the outside of the vehicle. When parked close to a gasoline pump, it is possible that the gasoline fumes could enter this type of appli­ance and ignite from the burner flame, CAUSING A FIRE OR AN EXPLOSION.
FOR YOUR SAFETY, it is recommended that all LP gas appliances which are vented to the outside should be shut off when refueling.
The AES system is designed to turn off the LP flame during refueling stops by the use of the delay cycle explained previously. However, you must remember that the delay cycle will be activated only if the refrigerator is properly connected to the vehicle engine electrical circuit.
If the refrigerator is not connected to the engine by the ignition lock wiring, the refrigerator must be shut off during refueling. To do this, turn the main system switch "C" to "OFF". Only after the vehicle has been moved away from the refueling area should the main system switch "C" be turned back ON.
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®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
FLAME FAILURE DURING LP GAS OPERATION
If the LP gas flame fails during the burner cycle, the high voltage spark will continue arcing for up to three min­utes.
At the end of three minutes the gas control will stop the flow of LP gas to the burner, the sparking will stop and the red indicator lamp "H" will light up. LP gas operation will not be possible as long as this indicator is ON.
To restart LP gas operation, turn the main system switch "C" to "OFF" for five seconds and then back ON. This will reset the AES controls and turn off the flame failure indicator "H". The system will start another cycle for gas ignition.
If the refrigerator has not been used for a long time or the LP tanks have just been refilled, air may be trapped in the supply lines. To purge the air from the lines may require resetting (turning OFF and ON) the On/Off switch "C" three or four times.
If repeated attempts fail to start the LP gas operation, check to make sure that the LP gas supply tanks are not empty and all manual Shutoff valves in the lines are open.
NOTE: If you are in the AES mode when the flame failure light "H" comes on, the mode indicator lamp "A" (green light) will go out. If 120 volt AC power becomes available during this period, the mode indication lamp will come on showing that the refrigerator is operating on another energy source. The red lamp "H" will remain on until the AES system is reset with an OFF/ON operation of the main switch "C". If you have selected the LP gas only mode (control button "B"), the 120 volt function has been locked out. If the burner fails to light, the green lamp over button "B" will go out and the red lamp "H" will glow indicating flame failure. Even if 120 volts is avail­able, the refrigerator cannot switch to electric operation and all cooling will stop. This fact must be considered when selecting "gas only" operation.
LOW VOLTAGE MONITOR
The AES system requires 12 volts DC power at all times to operate properly. The DC power must be 9.5 volts DC or higher. If the DC voltage drops below 9.5 volts DC, the AES system will switch to an emergency cooling mode.
1. The mode indicator lamp will go off (green light);
2. The system will revert to continuous LP gas operation, with no thermostat control.
The refrigerator will continue to operate in the emer­gency mode until the DC power supply is increased to
10.5 volts DC. When 10.5 volts is reached, the mode indicator light (green) will come back on and normal operation will resume.
During the low voltage condition, the interior light will operate normally.
THERMOSTAT
The refrigerator is equipped with a thermostat that can be adjusted to maintain various temperatures. Turn the knob clockwise toward "MAX" for a lower temperature and for a warmer temperature – turn the knob counter­clockwise toward "MIN". Set the thermostat approxi­mately mid-range and adjust it toward "MIN" or MAX" to obtain the desired cabinet temperatures. Remember, at the "MAX" setting, the heating element/burner is running continuously and the lower cabinet temperatures are obtained.
120 VOLTS AC OPERATION
Since 120 volt AC is usually the most economical source for operation of the refrigerator, the AES control system is designed to select this mode whenever it is available. The only exception to this is when push-button "B" (LP gas only mode) is selected. The 120 volt heating ele­ments attached to the boiler provide the heat necessary to operate the cooling system. The thermostat controls the power ON and OFF to the elements and maintains the desired temperature.
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Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
2F. AC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
The refrigerator is a 120 volt AC, 60 Hz appliance. The proper operating range is 100 to 132 volts. Check the AC volts at the receptacle where the refrigerator is attached. If voltage is outside of the proper operating range, correct the power source problem.
3F. AC COMPONENTS
HEATING ELEMENTHEATING ELEMENT
HEATING ELEMENT
HEATING ELEMENTHEATING ELEMENT
The heating element is designed to deliver a predetermined amount of heat to the cooling unit. To check a heating element, re­move the heater leads from the printed circuit board and measure for proper resistance across the two leads with a prop­erly calibrated ohm meter. This check is to be done with the heating element at room temperature. For values, refer to the TECHNICAL DATA section.
4F. DC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
For the refrigerator to operate on any mode, DC voltage must be supplied to the terminals at the rear of the refrigerator and must be connected directly to the battery of the RV. The operational range is 10.5 to 15 volts DC. Connecting the refrigerator to an unregulated converter can result in improper operation of the refrigerator. Do not use the body or chassis of the RV as a substitute for either of the two conductors. Proper polarity is crucial for opera­tion of the refrigerator. Check for proper voltage at the positive and negative terminals at the back of the refrigera­tor. If power is outside the operational range, correct the power supply problem. The power supply to the refrigerator must be fused. Maximum fuse size: 25 amp for RM3604 and RM3804. With the refrigerator operating on AC or gas mode, if voltage to the refrigerator slowly drops to or below 9.5 volts DC, the gas flame will come and will not be thermostat controlled. Low DC volts (below 9.5) could cause over-cooling.
5F. DC COMPONENTS
HEATING ELEMENT
The heating element is de­signed to deliver a predeter­mined amount of heat to the cooling unit. Check the heating element with ohms resistance using a prop­erly calibrated ohm meter. This check is to be done with the element at room temperature. The proper ohms for RM3604 and RM3804 DC heating element is .67 with a tolerance range of ten percent. If the heating element is outside this range, replace it.
NOTE: It will take a very precise ohm meter to accu­rately read this measurement. If a precise ohm meter is not available, a continuity reading will indicate an open or complete circuit. If an open circuit is the test result, replace the element.
THERMOSTATTHERMOSTAT
THERMOSTAT
THERMOSTATTHERMOSTAT
The thermostat operates on DC volts and regulates the inside refrigerator temperature on all modes, by making and breaking the circuit to the printed circuit board. The internal mechanism breaks contact (continuity) when ad­equate cabinet temperature has been reached. Check the thermostat for continuity. This check should be made at room temperature with the thermostat turned all the way to MAX. Another check would be to use a jumper wire with insulated clips and bypass the thermostat.
NOTE: Use care when doing this test. Do not short to thermostat casing. Also remove jumper after testing is completed.
If the above test allows the refrigerator to operate and/or the continuity test proves the thermostat to be defective, replace the thermostat. A defective thermostat would cause insufficient cooling, no cooling and freezing on all modes.
MANUAL GAS SHUTOFF VALVE
3-PRONG PLUG
FOR 120V AC
FUSE LINK 3AMP
IGN. LOCK
COVER
TERMINAL BLOCK
SOLENOID VALVESOLENOID VALVE
SOLENOID VALVE
SOLENOID VALVESOLENOID VALVE
The solenoid valve assembly is a safety valve as well as a gas flow valve. When the AES selects LP gas operation, DC
volts are sent to the solenoid coil which opens the internal valve.
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®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
Check the solenoid coil with a properly calibrated ohm meter. Remove the connector from the solenoid and measure the resistance across the upper and lower terminals. The proper reading would be 20 ohms with tolerance range of ten percent. Once flame is lit, the thermo­couple produces the voltage to keep the valve open. If for any reason the thermo­couple does not provide enough current to the valve, it will close, stopping the flow of gas. To check this portion of the solenoid valve assembly, verify the thermocouple is good, the tip is clean and the receptacle in the solenoid valve assembly is clean. If the thermocouple checks good, then replace the solenoid valve assembly.
NOTE: If the solenoid ohms check shows an open coil, the refrigerator will not operate on any mode.
IGNITERIGNITER
IGNITER
IGNITERIGNITER
The igniter is an elec­tronic device that produces high voltage to create a spark at the burner, only on gas mode. It also produces and in­creased DC voltage at the "L" terminal which is a signal to the circuit board that a spark has been produced. First, verify proper voltage at the positive (+) and ground (–) terminals. The reading should be within one volt of incoming voltage at the main terminal block. A voltage drop of more than one volt would indicate a loose connection or a circuit board problem. Next, disconnect DC power at refrigerator terminal block. Remove high voltage cable from igniter. Reconnect DC power — the igniter should produce a sparking sound. If not, replace the igniter. With the igniter producing spark, connect meter leads to "L" and ground (–) terminals on the igniter, with the meter set on 20 volts DC range or lower. The meter should read a pulsating voltage. If not, replace the igniter. NOTE: If a spark is not produced within 10 seconds, the gas flame warning lamp will illumi-
HIGH VOLTAGE
nate. If spark is produced it will take three minutes for lamp to illuminate. If all of the previous checks are correct, the igniter is good – do not replace.
HIGH VOLTAGE CABLEHIGH VOLTAGE CABLE
HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE
HIGH VOLTAGE CABLEHIGH VOLTAGE CABLE
Disconnect DC power at refrigerator terminal block. Disconnect high voltage cable from electrode. Recon­nect DC power. If sparking starts, cable is good. If no sparking, disconnect DC power. If sparking sound from igniter, then replace high voltage cable.
ELECTRODEELECTRODE
ELECTRODE
ELECTRODEELECTRODE
First, do a visual check for cracks or breaks on the ceramic insulator. Verify the mounting bracket is at­tached properly to the electrode. If either of above is found, replace the electrode. The spark gap must be set at three sixteenths (3/16") of an inch and tip of electrode above the slots in the burner.
If igniter and high voltage cable are good and there is no spark at the tip of the electrode, replace the electrode.
THERMOCOUPLE
The thermocouple is a component extending above the burner assembly so the tip is in the path of the flame. In normal operation, it will produce 14 to 30 millivolts DC. The check thermocouple, use a known goo safety valve and attach to the thermocouple. Next supply flame to tip of thermocouple for 2 to 3 mimutes while depressing safety valve. Remove flame and release safety valve. The valve should hold for at least 30 seconds. If it does not hold safety valve open for 30 seconds, replace thermocouple. If it does hold for 30 or more seconds, thermocouple is good - do not replace it. NOTE: Be sure the tip on the thermocouple is clean.
RELAYRELAY
RELAY
RELAYRELAY
The relay controls the circuit to the DC heater. The load (amps) of the DC heater goes through the relay. Verify that DC volts to the terminal block is 13.3 or more.
BURNER
ELECTRODE TIP
3/16"
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Dometic
10 PIN
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
With vehicle ignition switch off and no voltage to IGN lock terminal:
Check: Voltage should be present between terminals 85 and 30. If voltage is not present, check wiring to both terminals.
Voltage should NOT be present between terminals 85 and 87. If voltage is present, the relay is defective and needs to be replaced.
With vehicle ignition switch on and voltage to IGN lock terminal:
Check: Voltage should be present between terminals 85 and 86. If no voltage is present, check wiring connec­tions), upper circuit board, thermostat and circuit board.
DOOR SWITCHDOOR SWITCH
DOOR SWITCH
DOOR SWITCHDOOR SWITCH
The door switch is an open switch when the switch arm is depressed (interior light should be off). When the refrigerator door is open the switch is closed (interior light should be on). Check that the switch assembly is properly aligned and that it is not broken. Check the switch assembly for continuity.
NOTE: To do a continuity check, first be sure all power to the refrigerator is disconnected or off. Second, remove all wires from the switch assembly, then check the switch. After the check, be sure the switch assembly is wired properly per the wiring diagram.
When the switch arm is depressed, there should NOT be continuity. When the switch arm is not depressed, there SHOULD BE continuity. If any of these checks are incorrect, replace the switch.
7-PIN
CONNECTOR
6-PIN
CONNECTOR
10-PIN
CONNECTOR
If voltage is present between 85 and 86, voltage should be present between terminals 85 and 87. If no voltage is present, the relay is defective.
UPPER CIRCUIT BOARD (SWITCH CARD)UPPER CIRCUIT BOARD (SWITCH CARD)
UPPER CIRCUIT BOARD (SWITCH CARD)
UPPER CIRCUIT BOARD (SWITCH CARD)UPPER CIRCUIT BOARD (SWITCH CARD)
1. ON–OFF SWITCH NOTE: The following checks should be made on the upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. The checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board.
With the switch in the "ON" position:
CONTINUITY should be indicated between the orange terminal to the yellow terminal on the 10 pin connector.
ORANGE
YELLOW
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BROWN
10 PIN
YELLOW
N
10 PIN
D
BLUE
10 Pin7Pin
YELLOW
N
10 PIN
D
BLUE
10 Pin7Pin
BROWN
10 PIN
10 PIN
BROWNBROWN
10 Pin7Pin
n
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
CONTINUITY should be indicated between the brown terminal to the red terminal on the 10-pin connector.
NO continuity should be indicated between the yellow terminal to the green terminal on the 10-pin connector.
NO continuity should be indicated between the red terminal on the 10­pin connector to the blue terminal on the 7-pin connector.
With the switch in the "OFF" position:
CONTINUITY should be indicated between the yellow terminal to the green terminal on the 10-pin connector.
RED
GREE
RE
GREE
2. AES FUNCTION SWITCH NOTE: The following checks should be made on the
upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. The checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board, and the ON­OFF switch turned to "ON".
With the AES function switch manually depressed:
BLACK
CONTINUITY should be indicated between the blue terminal and the black terminal on the 7-pin connector.
With the AES function switch NOT depressed:
NO continuity should be indicated between the blue and black terminals on the 7-pin connector.
NOTE: If the check on AES function switch is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
3. AES FUNCTION LAMP NOTE: The following checks should be made on the upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. These checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board and the ON–OFF switch turned to "ON".
BLUE
7Pi
CONTINUITY should be indicated between the red terminal on the 10­pin connector to the blue terminal on the 7-pin connector.
NO continuity should be indicated be­tween the orange terminal to the yellow terminal on the 10-pin connector.
NO continuity should be indicated between the brown terminal to the red terminal on the 10­pin connector.
NOTE: If any of these checks on the ON–OFF switch is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If the wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
RE
ORANGE
YELLOW
RED
Measure resistance between the brown terminal on the 7-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter) to the brown terminal on the 10-pin connector (negative [– ] lead from meter). The proper resistance is approxi­mately 26,000 ohms.
NOTE: If the check on the AES function lamp is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
4. AC/GAS FUNCTION SWITCH (Only on 3-Way
Models): NOTE: The following checks should be made on the
upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. The checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board, and the ON– OFF switch turned to "ON".
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BLUE BLUE
7PIN
10 PIN
10 Pin
7PIN
10 PIN
VIOLET
BLUE
WHITE
10 PIN
7PIN
10 PIN
RED
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
With the AC/gas function switch manually depressed:
Continuity should be indicated between the blue terminal on the 7-pin connector to the blue terminal on the 10-pin connec­tor.
With the AC/gas function switch NOT depressed:
A reading would NOT be indicated.
NOTE: If the check on the AC/gas function switch is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If the wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
5. AC/GAS FUNCTION LAMP (Only on 3-Way Mod-
els):
NOTE: The following checks should be made on the
upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. These checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board and the ON–OFF switch
BROWN
GRAY
turned to "ON". Measure resistance between the
brown terminal on the 10 pin connec­tor (negative [–] lead from meter) to the gray terminal on the 10-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter). The proper resistance is approximately 26,000 ohms.
NOTE: If the check on AC/gas function lamp is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
6. GAS FUNCTION SWITCH NOTE: The following checks should be made on the upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. The checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board and the ON­OFF switch turned to "ON".
With the gas function switch manually depressed: CONTI-
NUITY should be indicated between the violet terminal on the 10-pin connector to the blue terminal on the 7-pin connector.
With the gas function switch NOT depressed:
A reading would NOT be indi­cated.
NOTE: If the check on gas function switch is not
correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
7. GAS FUNCTION LAMP NOTE: The following checks should be made on the upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. These checks are to be done with the wiring
BROWN
harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board, and the ON– OFF switch turned to "ON".
Measure resistance between the brown terminal on the 10-pin connector (negative [–] lead from meter) to the white terminal on the 10-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter). The proper ohms resistance is approximately 26,000 ohms.
NOTE: If the check on gas function lamp is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
8. AC MODE LAMP AND SWITCH NOTE: The following checks should be made on the upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. These checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board, and the ON­OFF switch turned to "ON".
With the mode switch (?) manually depressed: Resistance should be indicated between the
BROWN
brown terminal on the 10-pin connector (negative [–] lead from meter) to the red terminal on the 7-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter). The proper resistance is approximately 26,000 ohms. With the mode switch (?) NOT depressed: A reading would NOT be indicated.
NOTE: If the check on AC mode lamp and switch is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
9. 12-VOLT MODE LAMP & SWITCH (Only on 3-Way
Models) NOTE: The following checks should be made on the
upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. These checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board, and the ON-
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10 Pin7Pin
BROWN
10 Pin7Pin
BROWN
10 Pin7Pin
10 Pin
YELLOW
6 P IN
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
With the mode switch (?) manually depressed:
An ohms reading should be indicated between the brown
ORANGE
terminal on the 10-pin connector (negative[–] lead from meter) to the orange terminal on the 7-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter). The ohms reading should be approximately 26,000. You should NOT have a reading unless the mode switch (?) is depressed.
NOTE: If the check on 12-volt mode lamp and switch is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
10. Delay Mode Lamp and Switch NOTE: The following checks should be made on the upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. The checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board, and the OFF-ON switch turned to "ON".
With the mode switch (?) manually depressed: Resistance should be indicated between the brown terminal on the 10-pin connector (negative [–] lead from meter) to the yellow termi­nal on the 7-pin connector
YELLOW
(positive [+] lead from meter). The proper resistance is approxi­mately 26,000 ohms.
With the mode switch (?) NOT depressed: A reading would NOT be indicated.
NOTE: If the check on the delay mode lamp and
switch is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
11. Gas Mode Lamp and Switch: NOTE: The following checks should be made on the upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. The checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board, and the ON­OFF switch turned to "ON".
With the mode switch (?) manually depressed: Resistance should be indicated between the brown terminal on
GREEN
the 10-pin connector (negative [– ] lead from meter) to the green terminal on the 7-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter). The proper resistance is approxi­mately 26,000 ohms.
BROWN
With the mode switch (?) NOT depressed: A reading would NOT be indicated.
NOTE: If the check on gas mode lamp and switch is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
12. Gas Flame Warning Lamp: NOTE: The following checks should be made on the upper circuit board and harness assembly BEFORE replacing the upper circuit board or wiring harness. The checks are to be done with the wiring harness REMOVED from the lower circuit board, and the OFF-ON switch turned to "ON".
Measure resistance between the brown terminal on the 10-pin connector (nega­tive [–] lead from meter) to the black terminal on the 10-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter). The proper resis­tance is approximately 22,000 ohms.
NOTE: If the check on gas flame warning lamp is not correct, verify the wire harness has continuity. If wire harness is good, replace the upper circuit board.
CIRCUIT BOARD
The circuit board controls all modes of operation.
1.
THESE PROCEDURES MUST BE FOLLOWED IN SEQUENCE AND AT THE PROPER TERMI­NALS OR DAMAGE TO THE BOARD WILL RESULT.
Before any checks are to be done, be sure proper DC volts are to the board. Measure volts between yellow terminal on the 6­pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter) to green terminal on 6-pin connector (negative [–] lead from meter). Voltage should be the same as at the positive (+) and negative (–) terminal block. If not, check the fuse and wiring.
2.
THESE PROCEDURES MUST BE FOLLOWED IN SEQUENCE AND AT THE PROPER TERMI­NALS OR DAMAGE TO THE BOARD WILL RESULT.
BLACK
BROWN
GREEN
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For AC heating element operation, check that voltage is present between the large black and large white wire at the circuit board. If voltage is below 100 volts, the circuit board will select another mode. If voltage is above 100 volts, check that AC volts are present at the heating element connection. If no voltage is present, change the circuit board.
NOTE: Before installing a new circuit board, correct the cause of the failure, most likely it is the heating element or wiring.
If voltage is present, DO NOT CHANGE THE CIR­CUIT BOARD. Check the following components: heating element, upper circuit board, thermostat and wiring.
3. THESE PROCEDURES MUST BE FOLLOWED
IN SEQUENCE AND AT THE PROPER TERMI­NALS OR DAMAGE TO THE BOARD WILL RESULT.
For DC heating element operation, first check the IGN lock terminal for a voltage reading of more than 4 volts. If voltage is below 4 volts, correct wiring problem. If voltage is 4 or more, next check voltage between the positive (+) and negative (–) terminals on the main terminal block. If voltage is below 13.3 (plus or minus [±] .3 volts), the DC heating element will not be energized, the circuit board will select gas mode; correct the power source problem. If voltage is above 13.6 and IGN lock terminal is receiving more than 4 volts, verify the IGN lock voltage is reaching the circuit board by checking the black terminal on the 6-pin connector. If no voltage is present, correct wire and or connection. If voltage is present, next verify the voltage is reaching the circuit board by checking between the yellow terminal on the 6-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter) to the grounding strip (negative [–] lead from the meter). If no voltage is present, check the fuse (see Section 4.11). If voltage is present but BELOW 13.6, correct the wire and/or connection problem. If voltage is ABOVE 13.6, check for voltage between the red terminal on the 6-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter) and the grounding strip (negative [–] lead from meter). If no voltage is present, replace the circuit board. If voltage is present, the circuit board is NOT defective, do not replace.
BLACK
6 Pin
RED
6 Pin
4. THESE PROCEDURES MUST BE FOLLOWED IN
SEQUENCE AND AT THE PROPER TERMINALS OR DAMAGE TO THE BOARD WILL RESULT.
Before you check the circuit board for gas operation, verify these components are good:
Igniter High Voltage Cable Electrode Solenoid Upper Circuit Board Thermostat (
Also be sure NO voltage is present at the IGN lock terminal, and delay mode is not activated. First, check that voltage in excess of 10.5 volts is between the yellow terminal on the 6-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter) to the ground
YELLOW
strip (negative [–] lead from meter). If less than 10.5 volts, correct wiring and/or power source problem. Next, check for the pulse voltage from the igniter at the orange terminal on the 6-pin connector (negative [–] lead from meter) and the ground strip (positive [+] lead from
6 Pin
meter). If there is no signal voltage, check the igniter and the orange wire and
ORANGE
connections. If signal voltage is present, next check for voltage on the solenoid wires at the circuit board. Positive lead from meter to the gray wire and negative lead from the meter to the black wire. If voltage is 9.5 volts or more, the circuit
6 Pin
board is good. Do not replace. If no voltage is present, replace the circuit board.
5. THESE PROCEDURES MUST BE FOLLOWED IN
SEQUENCE AND AT THE PROPER TERMINALS OR DAMAGE TO THE BOARD WILL RESULT.
This check is to determine if the circuit board is providing voltage to the upper circuit board. Measure
BROWNBLUE
between the brown terminal on the 10-pin connector (positive [+] lead from meter) to the blue terminal on the 7-pin connector (negative [–] lead from meter). A voltage reading indicates the circuit board is good. If
10 Pin7 Pin
no voltage is present, replace the circuit board. NOTE: Before changing the circuit board, be sure all troubleshooting steps have been followed.
FUSE
The fuse is to protect the circuit board. To check the fuse, remove it from the holder and do a continuity check. If no continuity, replace it with a proper 3 amp time delay fuse.
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SECTION G.
Dometic Refrigerators
THIS SECTION REFERS TO THE ICE MAKER CYCLE WITHOUT A COMPRESSOR
®
MANUAL
1G. ICE MAKER COMPONENTS
MOLD HEATER
The mold heater uses 165 watts to thaw the ice free from the mold. It is wired in series with the thermostat which also acts as a safety device. With power to the appli­ance off, check for resistance between the two leads to the heater element.You should obtain a reading of approxi­mately 80 ohms. If the heater is found to be defective, the manufacturer recommends replace­ment of the entire ice making unit for proper operation.
ICE EJECTOR
The ice ejector blades sweep the ice from the mold cavities during the ejection cycle.
The drive end of the ejector is “D” shaped for positive coupling. The bearings at both ends are lubricated with silicone grease If the ejector blades are frozen into the ice, defrost the ice maker and manually cycle the ice making unit, making sure the ejector stops at the right location.
MOLD HEATER (Staked in Place)
"D" SHAPED DRIVE END
MOLD THERMOSTAT
This is a single-pole, single-throw, bimetal switch. It starts an ejection cycle by closing at 18°F ± 5°. The reset temperature is 50°F± 5°. The thermostat is in series with the mold heater and acts as a safety against overheating in case of a mechanical failure. If the thermostat is defective, replace it.
THERMOSTAT
CLAMP
SHUTOFF ARM
The shutoff arm is cam driven. It operates a switch to control the quantity of ice produced. During the ejection cycle the arm is raised and lowered during each of the two revolutions of the timing cam. If the shutoff arm comes to rest on top of the ice in the storage bin during either revolution, the switch will remain open and stop the ice maker at the end of that revolution. The arm has a manual shutoff built into the linkage; by raising the arm as high as possible, it will lock in that position until forced down.
If the arm and switch do not operate properly, check for damage and repair or replace parts as necessary.
ARM DOWN ICE MAKER WILL OPERATE
ARM UP STOPS OPERATION
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MOLD SWITCHES
These three switches are single-pole, double-throw style. They are identical and interchangeable. The holding switch assures completion of a revolution once a cycle has started. The water valve switch opens the water valve during the fill stage of the cycle. NOTE: This is the only adjust­able component of the ice maker. If you use a double­throw switch, DO NOT use the N.O. terminal. The shutoff switch stops the ice maker’s operation when the storage bin is full.
SHUT­OFF SWITCH
LEVER ARM
MOTOR
MOUNTING PLATE
TIMING CAM
WATER VALVE SWITCH
HOLDING SWITCH
FRONT VIEW
TIMING MOTOR
This is a low-wattage, stall-type motor which is geared to the timing cam and ice ejector. It is a one RPM motor.
To check the motor, disconnect power to the appliance and test for continuity between the two leads. If you DO NOT have continuity, replace the motor. If you have continuity and the motor runs, DO NOT replace.
Disconnect power to the appliance, remove the wires to the valve solenoid coil, and check for continuity between the two terminals. If you have continuity, the solenoid is good. It takes 10-15 watts to energize the solenoid coil. The mold heater and coil are in series. When the mold heater is activated, this causes the voltage to drop to about 105 VAC at the coil.
The valve has a flow washer inside which acts as a pressure regulator. A strainer is installed to prevent dirt, rust, etc. from entering the valve. Check for any debris which might obstruct the flow of water, or prevent the valve from closing completely when the circuit is not energized. Remove any obstructions. If the valve still fails to operate properly, replace it.
WATER VALVE
VALVE BODY
SOLENOID COIL
STRAINER
FLOW WASHER
ICE MAKER ASSEMBLY
It may be necessary to replace the entire ice maker assembly.
Disconnect power to the appliance. Disconnect the leads inside the ice maker unit. Check each wire for continuity to make sure the wiring is good before replacing the ice maker unit. If there is no continuity on any of these wires, replace or repair them as necessary and recheck the ice maker unit to determine whether the problem was in the wiring or the unit itself.
WATER VALVE
This valve is solenoid operated. When it is open, it releases water from the source to the mold. The amount of water is proportional to the length of time the water valve switch is held closed by its timing cam.
2G. OPERATION
While the operation of the ice maker is fairly simple, an understanding of its cycle is necessary for the service technician to diagnose specific problems.
The following series of electrical schematics (on the following pages) will show a typical cycle, and the positions of various components during the cycle: the mold and its contents, the ejector, the shutoff arm and the storage bin.
NOTE: If you have difficulty in reading schematics and circuit diagrams, please enroll in a basic electrical course at your local school or college.
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MANUAL
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3G. ICE MAKER – OTHER
WATER FILL ADJUSTMENT
The correct water level in the mold is important for the proper production of ice. The size of the ice cubes depends on the amount of water which enters the mold. The cubes should be approximately 1/2" wide, 3/4" high and 2-1/2" long.
If the water overflows in the mold, first check to see if the ice maker unit is level in the appliance. Next ensure that the appliance is installed level in the RV.
If there is still water overflow, adjustment of the water fill screw is necessary. Locate the screw on the ice maker assembly. Turn the screw as necessary toward the "+" or "—" side. One full turn of the screw will make an 18cc change in the amount of water. DO NOT turn the screw more than one full turn at a time.
If the water level is too high, it can also cause the ejector blades to become frozen in the ice. Follow the proce­dures above to correct the problem.
WATER FILL ADJUSTING SCREW
1 FULL TURN = 18 cc's CHANGE
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4G. WIRING
Refer to the wiring diagram supplied with the unit you are working on, and make sure all wiring connections are correct and tight.
THIS IS AN ENERGIZED CIRCUIT. ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN OCCUR.
BEFORE CHECKING THESE COMPONENTS BE SURE THERE IS NO POWER TO THE APPLIANCE.
AMES & AES
ICE MAKER TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
ROYALE/ELITE ICE MAKER TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
WATER SUPPLY
To operate properly, the water pressure in the water supply line must be between 15 Ibs. PSI and 125 Ibs. PSI.
Lower water pressure, water turned off, or obstructions or air in the water line can cause low or no ice produc­tion.
First check to see that the water supply is fully turned on. Visually check the line for kinks, etc. which might obstruct the flow of water.
To remove trapped air, loosen the connection at the solenoid water valve of the appliance. Ensure that pressurized water is reaching this point, and bleed off any air in the line. Retighten the connection, making sure there are no leaks.
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SECTION H.
Dometic Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
THIS SECTION APPLIES TO ICE MAKERS WITH A COMPRESSOR
1H. ICE MAKER OPERATION
The refrigerator has to be connected to 120 volts AC before the ice maker can operate. The water valve supplying the refrigerator must be turned on and the shutoff ice level bail arm in fully down position. Turn on the ice maker switch, starting the compressor. The compressor operation lowers the temperature in the ice maker compartment. When the ice maker thermostat senses the preset temperature for ejection of the ice cubes, the fingers will start to rotate dumping any ice cubes and filling the mold with water. When the storage container is full of ice, the ice level bail arm can not return to the down position. This will stop further production of ice until the container is emptied and the bail arm is returned to the start position.
2H. ICE MAKER COMPONENTS
SWITCH, ON/OFF
This switch is located on the lower front panel inside the freezer door. To check for continuity, unplug the appli­ance, and disconnect the wires to the switch. With the switch in the "ON" position, you should have continuity between terminals 1 and 2.
With the switch in the "OFF" position you should have no continuity between the terminals. Any other results indicate a defective switch and it must be replaced.
START DEVICE AND OVERLOAD
The start device and overload are two separate compo­nents, but they work together in starting and allowing the compressor circuit to be completed.
THIS IS AN ENERGIZED CIRCUIT. ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN OCCUR. BEFORE CHECKING THESE COMPONENTS, BE SURE THERE IS NO POWER TO THE APPLIANCE.
Turn on the ice maker switch, starting the compressor. The compressor operation lowers the temperature in the ice maker compartment. When the ice maker thermostat senses the preset temperature for ejection of the ice cubes, the fingers will start to rotate dumping any ice cubes and filling the mold with water.
When the storage container is full of ice, the ice level bail arm can not return to the down position. This will stop further production of ice until the container is emptied and the bail arm is returned to the start position.
The compressor will still function and keep the ice maker compartment at the proper temperature for storage of ice.
To prevent water from splashing out of the ice maker while traveling, raise the ice maker bail arm to the "UP" position about 1-1/2 hours before departing. This will allow any water in the mold to freeze.
NOTE: IF THE ICE MAKER WAS CLEANED AND DRAINED, NO ICE CUBES WILL BE DUMPED INTO THE STORAGE CONTAINER DURING THE FIRST CYCLE.
The first few cycles may have small cubes due to air trapped in the water lines. The first container of ice cubes should be dumped if the water system has been winterized or not used for several weeks.
To test the starting device, remove the wires from the terminals. Check for continuity between terminals 10 and 12, and between terminals 11 and 13.
To test the overload, check for continuity between terminals 1 and 3. If you do not get continuity in any of these checks, either the starting device or the overload is defective and both must be replaced.
COMPRESSOR
THIS IS AN ENERGIZED CIRCUIT. ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN OCCUR. BEFORE CHECKING THESE COMPONENTS, BE SURE THERE IS NO POWER TO THE APPLIANCE.
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To check the compressor, unplug the appliance or otherwise be sure all power is off to the appliance. Remove the wires on the start device and overload. Check for continuity on terminal 14 to 12 and terminal 14 to 13 and terminal 12 to 13. Continuity should be present.
Next, check each terminal (12, 13 and 14) for continuity to the compressor casing ground terminal. Continuity should NOT be present.
If continuity test results are proper the compressor is good electrically and does not need to be replaced. If continuity test results are outside of the described checks, the compressor is defective electrically and needs to be replaced.
CASING GROUND TERMINAL
FAN MOTOR
There are two wires to the fan motor. Disconnect power to the appliance, and check for continuity between the two terminals. There should be continuity. Scrape a spot of paint off the motor housing. Check for continuity between the motor housing and each of the leads. If there is continuity, the motor is defective and it must be replaced. If the motor checks are proper, do not replace it.
MOLD HEATER
The mold heater uses 165 watts to thaw the ice free from the mold. It is wired in series with the thermo­stat which also
MOLD HEATER (Staked in Place)
acts as a safety device. With power to the appliance off, check for resistance between the two leads to the heater element. You should obtain a reading of approximately 80 ohms. If the heater is found to be defective, the manufacturer recommends replace­ment of the entire ice making unit for proper operation.
ICE EJECTOR
The ice ejector blades sweep the ice from the mold cavities during the ejection cycle.
The drive end of the ejector is "D" shaped for positive coupling.
"D" SHAPED DRIVE END
The bearings at both ends are lubricated with silicone grease. If the ejector blades are frozen into the ice, defrost the ice maker and manually cycle the ice making unit, making sure the ejector stops at the right location.
MOLD THERMOSTAT
This is a single-pole, single-throw, bimetal switch. It starts an ejection cycle by closing at 18ºF ± 5º. The reset temperature is 50ºF ± 5º. The thermostat is in series with the mold heater and acts as a safety against overheating in case of a mechanical failure. To
THERMOSTAT
check the thermostat, disconnect one wire and do a continu­ity check. The tem­perature
CLAMP
surrounding the ice maker must be at 20°F. or lower. You should get a continuity reading. If the thermostat is defective, replace it.
SHUTOFF/ICE LEVEL BAIL ARM
The shut-off arm is cam driven. It operates a switch to control the quantity of ice produced. During the ejection cycle the arm is raised and lowered during each of the two revolutions of the timing cam. If the shut-off arm comes to rest on top of the ice in the storage bin during either revolution, the switch will remain open and stop the ice maker at the end of that revolution. The arm has a manual shut-off built into the linkage; by raising the arm as high as possible, it will lock in that position until forced down. If the arm and switch do not operate properly, check for damage and repair or replace parts as necessary.
ARM DOWN -ICE MAKER WILL OPERATE
ARM UP STOPS OPERATION
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MOLD SWITCHES
These three switches are single-pole, double-throw style. They are identical and interchangeable. The holding switch assures completion of a revolution once a cycle has started. The water valve switch opens the water valve during the fill stage of the cycle. NOTE: This is the only adjust­able component of the ice maker. If you use a double­throw switch, DO NOT use the N.O. terminal. The shut-off switch stops the ice maker's operation when the storage bin is full.
SHUTOFF SWITCH
LEVER ARM
MOTOR
MOUNTING PLATE
TIMING CAM
WATER VALVE SWITCH
HOLDING SWITCH
FRONT VIEW
The mold heater and coil are in series. When the mold heater is activated, this causes the voltage to drop to about 105 VAC at the coil.
The valve has a flow washer inside which acts as a pressure regulator. A strainer is installed to prevent dirt, rust, etc. from entering the valve. Check for any debris which might obstruct the flow of water, or prevent the valve from closing completely when the circuit is not energized. Remove any obstructions. If the valve still fails to operate properly, replace it.
WATER VALVE
VALVE BODY
SOLENOID COIL
STRAINER
FLOW WASHER
ICE MAKER ASSEMBLY
It may be necessary to replace the entire ice maker assembly. Follow replacement instructions supplied with the new ice maker assembly.
TIMING MOTOR
This is a low-wattage, stall-type motor which is geared to the timing cam and ice ejector. It is a one RPM motor.
To check the motor, disconnect power to the appliance and test for continuity between the two leads. If you DO NOT have continuity, replace the motor. If you have continuity and the motor runs, DO NOT replace.
WATER VALVE
This valve is solenoid operated. When it is open, it releases water from the source to the mold. The amount of water is proportional to the length of time the water valve switch is held closed by its timing cam.
Disconnect power to the appliance, remove the wires to the valve solenoid coil, and check for continuity between the two terminals. If you have continuity, the solenoid is good. It takes 10-15 watts to energize the solenoid coil.
3H.OPERATION
While the operation of the ice maker is fairly simple, an understanding of its cycle is necessary for the service technician to diagnose specific problems. The following series of electrical schematics will show a typical cycle, and the positions of various components during the cycle: The mold and its contents, the ejector, the shutoff arm and the storage bin.
NOTE: If you have difficulty in reading schematics and circuit diagrams, please enroll in a basic electrical course at your local school or college.
(Refer to the following pages for Schematics )
CONDENSER
If the ice maker is producing soft, wet ice or if it is not making enough ice, the problem may be air flow restric­tion in the condenser.
Check the condenser coil fins to be sure they are straight, allowing full air flow across the coils. If any fins are bent, carefully straighten them.
Inspect the coil and fin assembly for dirt, lint, etc. Using a soft bristle brush, remove all such debris and vacuum up the residue. Any restriction to air flow across the condenser coil fins will reduce the efficiency drastically.
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4H. ICE MAKER – OTHER
AIR FLOW
The path of air through the base of the refrigerator must be kept intact and free of obstructions.
Make sure there are no obstructions such as dirt, lint, etc. which might affect the proper production of ice.
WATER FILL ADJUSTMENT
The correct water level in the mold is important for the proper production of ice. The size of the ice cubes depends on the amount of water which enters the mold. The cubes should be approximately 1/2" wide, 3/4" high and 2-1/2" long.
If the water overflows in the mold, first check to see if the ice maker unit is level in the appliance. Next ensure that the appliance is installed level in the RV.
If there is still water overflow, adjustment of the water fill screw is necessary. Locate the screw on the ice maker assembly. Turn the screw as necessary toward the "+" or "—" side. One full turn of the screw will make an 18cc change in the amount of water. DO NOT turn the screw more than one full turn at a time. If the water level is not set properly, ice production can be affected.
If the water level is too high, it can also cause the ejector blades to become frozen in the ice and stop producing ice cubes. Follow the procedures above to correct the problem.
WATER FILL ADJUSTING SCREW
1 FULL TURN = 18 cc's CHANGE
WEIGHT OF ICE
A large accumulation of ice in the ice storage bucket can cause the ice cubes to compress and become stuck together. Advise the user to empty the bucket periodi­cally and store the surplus ice in the refrigerator's freezer compartment.
5H. INSTALLATION
The refrigerator must be installed according to the installation instructions supplied with every appliance.
The most common installation problem is water leaks. Visually check all water connections in the water supply line, and where the line connects to the ice maker. Correct any problems found. Be sure the appliance is installed level in the coach with reference to the floor. Off-level conditions can cause water overflow into the ice bucket.
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6H. WIRING
Refer to the wiring diagram supplied with the unit you are working on, and make sure all wiring connections are correct and tight.
THIS IS AN ENERGIZED CIRCUIT. ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN OCCUR.
BEFORE CHECKING THESE COMPONENTS BE SURE THERE IS NO POWER TO THE APPLIANCE.
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM
Water Valve
A
Overload
B
Main Switch
D
Relay
E
Compressor
F
Ice maker
G
Fan Motor
H
Terminal
II
I
II
Block
TYPICAL ICE MAKER MOLD (ITEM G) WIRING DIAGRAM
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7H. REFRIGERANT SYSTEM
The ice maker uses 134A refrigerant in its sealed system. Frequent starting and stopping of the compres­sor can be a symptom of low refrigerant level in the system.
NOTE: The regard to recapturing or disposition of refrigerants. Check with the local authorities for proper handling of evacuation of refrigerants.
Evacuation and recharge of the sealed refrigerant system must only be done by a technician trained in the procedure, and equipped with the necessary items.
The correct amount of 134A refrigerant is listed on the data plate of the appliance. The system is a critically charged unit. It must be charged with an exact weighted amount of refrigerant.
Clean Air Act
of 1990 set guidelines in
8H. WATER SUPPLY
To operate properly, the water pressure in the water supply line must be between 15 lbs. PSI and 100 lbs. PSI.
Lower water pressure, water turned off, or obstructions or air in the water line can cause low or no ice produc­tion.
First check to see that the water supply is fully turned on. Visually check the line for kinks, etc. which might obstruct the flow of water.
To remove trapped air, loosen the connection at the solenoid water valve of the appliance. Ensure that pressurized water is reaching this point, and bleed off any air in the line. Retighten the connection, making sure there are no leaks.
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PAGE 1
REFRIGERA T OR TECHNICAL DA T A
NOTE 1: More than one part number for model listed. Refer to parts manual
that covers the same product number for correct parts information.
* Requires (2) ea. heating elements. The formulas for calculating Amps and Ohms:
Watts divided by Volts = Amps Volts divided by Amps = Ohms
REFRIGERATOR BULLETIN R28/G7 FEBRUARY 1997
Model Cooling Unit Burner Jet Size BTU's per Hour AC Heating Element DC Heating Element No. Part No. & Part No. (Input)
Watts Amps Part No. Watts Amps Part No.
FC140 -- -- -- -- -- (32) 2960082119 1000 160 1.3 92 2960343123 160 13.3 2960342117 RC1600 2942312402 (---) 2928787031 500 75 .6 192 2929491567 85 7.1 2929491070 RC2000 2942312402 (21) 2928787031 500 75 .6 192 2969730049 85 7.1 2929491070 RM2150 -- -- -- -- -- (F) 2902540059 565 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 95 8 2902192108 RM2190 See Note 1 (F) 2902540059 565 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 95 8 2902192108 RM2191 2936360003 (45) 2922033044 635 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 115 9.6 2951917000 RM2192 -- -- -- -- -- (F) 2902540059 565 95 .79 152 2903296024 95 8 2902192125 RM2193 2936360102 (45) 2922033044 635 115 .96 125 2951996004 115 9.6 2951917000 RM2201 -- -- -- -- -- (F) 2902540059 565 95 .79 152 2903296024 95 8 2902192125 RM2202 2951663208 (43) 2922033069 600 125 1.0 125 2951998000 125 10.4 2951997002 RM2310 2934334091 (39) 2007419159 750 160 1.3 92 0173756016 125 10.4 0173735010 RM2410 2934335098 (39) 2007419159 1000 160 1.3 92 0173756016 125 10.4 0173735010 RM2452 2934405099 (43) 2007419167 1080 210 1.8 67 0173738196 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM2453 2934405099 (43) 2007419167 1080 210 1.8 67 0173738196 175 15 0173739061 RM2510 2934360096 (43) 2007419167 1080 185 1.5 75 0173738014 175 14.6 0173739012 RM2552 2934505096 (43) 2007419167 1080 210 1.8 67 0173738196 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM2553 2934505096 (43) 2007419167 1080 210 1.8 67 0173738196 175 15 0173739061 RM2604 2934803095 (53) 2007419191 1300 295 2.5 48 3108702.386 215 17.9 0173757048 RM2607 2934803095 (53) 2007419191 1300 295 2.5 48 3108702.386 215 17.9 0173757063 RM2610 2934801099 (53) 2007419191 1300 295 2.5 48 3108702.386 215 17.9 0173757014 RM2611 2934803095 (53) 2007419191 1300 295 2.5 48 3108702.386 215 17.9 0173757063 RM2612 2934803095 (53) 2007419191 1300 295 2.5 48 3108702.386 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM2652 2934605094 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742180 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM2804 2934903093 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742016 215 17.9 0173757048 RM2807 2934903093 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742164 215 17.9 0173757063
Ohms ±10%
REVISION
Form No. 3107552.006 2/97 (Replaces Bulletin R28/F3) ©1997 The Dometic Corp., LaGrange, IN 46761
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REFRIGERA TOR TECHNICAL DA T A
Model Cooling Unit Burner Jet Size BTU's per Hour AC Heating Element DC Heating Element
No. Part No. & Part No. (Input) Watts Amps Part No. Watts Amps Part No.
RM2810 2934901097 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742016 215 17.9 0173757014 RM2811 2934903093 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742164 215 17.9 0173757063 RM2812 2934903093 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742164 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM2852 2934805090 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742180 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM3604 2934801099 (53) 2007419191 1300 295 2.5 48 3108702.386 215 17.9 0173757022 RM3607 2934803095 (53) 2007419191 1300 295 2.5 48 3108702.386 215 17.9 0173757063 RM3662 2934605094 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742180 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM3663 2934605094 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742180 215 18 0173757089 RM3804 2934901097 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742081 215 17.9 0173757022 RM3807 2934903093 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742164 215 17.9 0173757063 RM3862 2934805090 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742180 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM3863 2934805090 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742180 215 18 0173757089 RM4804 2934902095 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742081 215 17.9 0173757022 RM4872 2934805090 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742180 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM4873 2934805090 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742180 215 18 0173757089 RM7030 2934940996 (73) 2007419308 2392 210* 1.8 67 See Note 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM7130 2934940996 (73) 2007419308 2392 210* 1.8 67 0173758038 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM7732 2934945094 (76) 2007419332 2392 210 * 1.8 67 0173758038 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­RM7832 2934945094 (76) 2007419332 2392 210 * 1.8 67 0173758038 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S1521 2934364015 (43) 2007419167 1200 185 1.54 78 0173738139 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
S1531 2934364015 (43) 2007419167 1200 185 1.54 78 0173738139 175 14.6 0173739053 S1621 2934804010 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742164 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
S1631 2934804010 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742164 215 17.9 0173757063 S1821 2934904018 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742164 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S1831 2934904018 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742164 215 17.9 0173757063 S520.012 2943700.092 (--) -- -- -- -- -- 1200 170 1.5 72 2943466.009 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S520.013 2943700.092 (--) -- -- -- -- -- 1200 170 1.5 72 2943466.009 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S520.014 2934364015 (43) 2007419167 1200 185 1.54 75 0173738121 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S520.015 2934364015 (43) 2007419167 1200 185 1.54 75 0173738121 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S530.012 2943700.092 (--) -- -- -- -- -- 1200 170 1.5 72 2943466.009 150 12.5 2943468.005
Ohms ±10%
Page 88
PAGE 3
REFRIGERA TOR TECHNICAL DA T A
Model Cooling Unit Burner Jet Size BTU's per Hour AC Heating Element DC Heating Element
No. Part No. & Part No. (Input) Watts Amps Part No. Watts Amps Part No.
S530.013 2943700.092 (--) -- -- -- -- -- 1200 170 1.5 72 2943466.009 150 12.5 2943468.005 S619.006 2943700.100 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S619.007 2943700.100 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S620.012 2943700.100 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40.3 2943469.003 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S620.013 2943700.100 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40.3 2943469.003 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S620.014 2934804010 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742156 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S620.015 2934804010 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742156 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S630.012 2943700.100 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 225 18.75 2943467.007 S630.013 2943700.100 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 225 18.75 2943467.007 S630.014 2934804010 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742156 215 17.9 0173757055 S630.015 2934804010 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742156 215 17.9 0173757055 S819.006 2943700.118 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S819.007 2943700.118 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S820.012 2943700.118 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S820.013 2943700.118 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 -- -- -- -- -- -- -­S820.014 2934904018 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742156 215 17.9 0173757055 S820.015 2934904018 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742156 215 17.9 0173757055 S830.012 2943700.118 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 225 18.75 2943467.007 S830.013 2943700.118 (--) 0958160004 1500 300 2.73 40 2943469.003 225 18.75 2993467.007 S830.014 2934904018 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742156 215 17.9 0173757055 S830.015 2934904018 (58) 2007419217 1500 325 2.7 44 0173742156 215 17.9 0173757055
Ohms ±10%
Page 89
SECTION J.
Dometic
THIS SECTION APPLIES TO ALL REFRIGERATOR MODELS
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
OTHER
1J. LEVELING
Leveling is one of the requirements for proper operation with absorption refrigerators. The absorption design utilizes no mechanical pumps or compressors to circu­late the refrigerant within the system, so proper leveling must be maintained to provide the correct refrigerant flow. Without proper leveling, refrigerant within the cooling unit will collect and stagnate at certain areas. Without proper refrigerant flow, the cooling process will stop. Refrigerators have a type of cooling unit that utilizes an enclosed pump tube surrounded by a solution to protect the assembly. To ensure proper leveling with these models, the vehicle needs to be leveled so it is comfortable to live in. (No noticeable sloping of floor or walls). When the vehicle is moving, leveling is not critical as the rolling and pitching movement of the vehicle will pass to either side of level, keeping the refrigerant from accumulating in the piping.
J2. VENTILATION
Ventilation is one of the requirements for proper cooling unit operation. The coach vent system must be able to provide a way to direct the hot air, produced by the action of the cooling unit, out away from the installation of the refrigerator. The refrigerator extracts heat from the interior of the refrigerator cabinet and dissipates the heat out through the vent system. In a proper installation there should be zero (0") clearance surrounding the sides and top of the refrigerator to achieve proper air flow. All potential dead air pockets should be blocked or baffled to ensure that heat won’t be trapped in these spaces and reduce efficiency.
SINGLE-DOOR REFRIGERATORS
TURNING VANE
PATH OF AIR FLOW
0" CLEARANCE FROM SIDE OF CABINET
CLEARANCE FROM COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
DOUBLE-DOOR REFRIGERATORS
0" CLEARANCE FROM SIDE OF CABINET
CLEARANCE
FROM COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS
PATH OF AIR FLOW
NOTE: Refrigerators should be installed in accordance with appropriate installation instructions received with the refrigerator.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ON VENTILATION RE­QUIREMENTS, refer to Vent Installation Instructions, Form No. 3107479.XXX.
J3. AIR LEAKS
Check the gasket on the doors to be sure of a positive air seal. A simple method to check gaskets is to close the door on a dollar bill, then pull the dollar bill out. If no resistance is felt, the gasket is not sealing properly. This should be done on all four sides of the door. If a gasket is not sealing properly, first warm the gasket material with a hair dryer.
DO NOT OVERHEAT
AS YOU CAN MELT THE MATERIAL.
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Dometic
®
MANUAL
Refrigerators
Then close the door and the magnetic strip should pull the gasket to the metal frame. Leave door closed until the material has cooled. Then recheck for a positive seal. If a positive seal cannot be achieved, replace the door gasket. Also check that the cooling unit is installed properly. The cooling unit’s foam block, the portion that surrounds the evaporator coils, must be flush to the cabinet at the back of the refrigerator and have a positive seal. If the cooling unit is not installed properly, remove and install properly.
NOTE: Air leaks will cause insufficient cooling as well as rapid formation of frost.
4J. DOOR POSITION
The door position can be checked by observing any misalignment of the door in relation to the frame.
To correct an alignment of the door, loosen the hinge screws slightly, and reorient the door in the proper position. Hold the door in its new position and carefully retighten the hinge screws.
If the door needs more adjustment than is available through the hinge adjustment, the base can be reposi­tioned to reorient the door. Turn the refrigerator on its side to gain access to the two front base screws. Loosen both screws slightly. Reposition the base until the door is reoriented. Retighten the base screws while holding the base in its new position.
5J. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
This is the temperature surrounding the recreational vehicle, as well as the temperature of air at the back of the refrigerator. As the ambient temperature increases, the air temperature in the area of the cooling unit increases. Improper venting at this point, will cause the cooling unit to have reduced efficiency.
6J. COOLING UNIT
The cooling unit is a self-contained, hermetically sealed set of coils where the refrigeration process takes place. The chemicals involved in the cooling process include hydrogen, ammonia, water and a rust inhibiting agent. There are no repairs recommended on the cooling unit. If it is defective, replace with a new cooling unit. To check the cooling unit, first verify the AC heating ele­ment is good. Then place approximately one gallon of water inside the refrigerator and place a thermometer in one of the containers of water. Next, supply 115 volts direct to the AC heating element and operate for at least
12 hours. Then check the temperature on the thermom­eter. It should be at 45 degrees or lower depending on test conditions. If so, the cooling unit is good. If the temperature of the water is above 45 degrees, replace the cooling unit.
7J. FOOD STORAGE
Proper refrigeration requires free air circulation within the food storage compartment. Restricted air circulation within this compartment will cause higher cabinet temperatures. To remedy this situation, simply rearrange your foodstuffs. It is also essential that the shelves are not covered with paper or large storage containers. Always remember to allow for proper air circulation. Odorous or highly flavored foods should always be stored in covered dishes, plastic bags or wrapped in foil or waxed paper to prevent food odors. Vegetables, lettuce, etc., should be covered to retain their crispness. NEVER PUT HOT FOOD INTO THE REFRIGERATOR. To reduce frost formation in and on the freezing com­partment, cover stored liquids and moist foods and do not leave the door open longer than necessary. When the refrigerator is heavily loaded, it takes a longer time for refrigerator temperatures to lower, also increasing the ice making time. A very heavy load may also cause defrosting.
8J. HIGH HUMIDITY
High humidity may cause a small amount of condensa­tion to form on the frame of the refrigerator. In some cases it can develop to such a degree that it will run off the frame. As the humidity is reduced, the sweating will decrease. High humidity can also be a factor in rapid formation of frost.
9J. INTERIOR LINER SEAL TO FRAME
There is a seal that is applied to the liner in the area where the metal frame makes contact with the interior liner. If this seal is incomplete, cold air can migrate out to the metal frame. If this happens, condensation could form on the frame and could promote rapid formation of frost. If you suspect an improper seal, apply a small bead of silicone all the way around the perimeter where the frame meets the interior liner.
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Dometic
Refrigerators
®
MANUAL
Remove all screws securing the refrigerator into the cabinet and slide the refrigerator out approximately 2–4 inches. Clean the metal frame and foil-backed insulation around the refrigerator. Apply a foil-backed adhesive tape to the joint between outer frame and foil-backed refrigerator insulation. Refer to illustration top of page
22.
Make sure the refrigerator is dry and that the surface temperatures are above 50°F. Use a clear silicon caulking compound and seal the seam between the refrigerator's plastic liner and the metal frame. Apply the silicon in a continuous bead around both the refrigerator freezer and food compartments.
NOTE: TO FORM A PROPER SEAL, IT IS IMPOR­TANT NOT TO LEAVE ANY GAPS.
DOUBLE DOOR REFRIGERA­TOR SHOWN WITH DOORS REMOVED
NOTE: TO FORM A PROPER SEAL, IT IS
IMPORTANT NOT TO LEAVE ANY GAPS.
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