engineers
necessary instruction for making accurate
analyses of certain conditions. Provided is
a diagnostic chart leading a qualified
mechanic into the service manual pages to
locate and solve symptoms which may
occur. Dometic has continued its
commitment in providing service people
with this, the most up-to-date information
about servicing Dometic RV accessories.
12.3 Water Supply ..................................................................... 35
36
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE MANUAL
Diagnostic Service Manuals
DOMETIC® RM7030/RM7732
Refrigerators
This program will address the most common system problems associated with the Dometic RM7030/RM7732
refrigerators supplied by The Dometic Corporation. Our intent is to provide you with a guideline of checks to make,
should you encounter one of the following symptoms.
RM7030 REFRIGERATOR SECTION:
Product No. 921890201 & 921890301
SYMPTOM CAUSE REFER TO STEP
Turn switch "C" to the "ON" position. The bulb above
push-button "A" will light up green, indicating that the
control system is in the fully automatic mode. In this
mode, 120 volts AC operation has first priority, meaning
the refrigerator will operate on 120 volts AC whenever it
is available. If 120 volts AC is not available, the system
will automatically switch to LP gas operation. The
thermostat inside the refrigerator cabinet cycles the
element/burner as required to maintain the desired
temperature.
NOTE: The AES controls will automatically go to the
fully automatic mode each time switch "C" is turned
"ON".
LP GAS OPERATION
When there is no electrical power available (120 volts
AC) or if the indicator lamp above button "B" is ON, the
AES system will switch to LP gas operation. When the
thermostat in the refrigerator cabinet calls for cooling,
the following sequence takes place:
A. A high voltage spark is created above the burner.
B. Power is sent to a solenoid which opens the gas
control, allowing LP gas to flow to the burner. The
spark ignites the LP gas and the small flame pro-
vides heat for the boiler.
C. The electrode mounted above the burner tube
monitors the flame continuously. If the flame should
fail for any reason, the high voltage spark will start
immediately and relight the flame.
When the thermostat reaches the desired temperature,
it will shut off the gas flame completely. The system will
remain on standby until cooling is again required.
LP GAS ONLY OPERATION
Turn switch "C" to the "ON" position and press push-
button "B". The green indicator lamp over push-button
"B" will come on and the refrigerator will operate only on
LP gas even if 120 volts are available. When the vehicle
engine is turned "OFF", the AES system initiates a 25
minute delay, preventing the refrigerator from operating
on LP gas.
LP GAS DELAY MODE
When the vehicle engine is turned off, the AES system
initiates a delay cycle which prevents the refrigerator
from operating on LP gas for 25 minutes. The purpose
of the delay is to avoid having a gas flame burning during a refueling stop at a gas station (see WARNING).
If the vehicle engine is restarted during this delay period, the LP gas operation will not start until the delay
period is over. This means each time the vehicle engine
is stopped, the complete 25 minute delay cycle will take
place. If 120 volt AC becomes available during this delay cycle, the AES system will start operation in the 120
volt AC mode immediately, unless the push-button "B"
(LP gas only) has been pressed.
If the RV is stopped somewhere other than a gas station, you may wish to cancel the delay cycle. To do this,
turn the main system switch to "OFF" for several seconds, then turn the main system switch back to "ON"
and the system will immediately start operation in the
LP gas mode.
Most LP gas appliances used in recreational vehicles are vented to the outside of the vehicle. When
parked close to a gasoline pump, it is possible that
the gasoline fumes could enter this type of appliance and ignite from the burner flame, CAUSING A
FIRE OR AN EXPLOSION.
FOR YOUR SAFETY, it is recommended that all LP
gas appliances which are vented to the outside
should be shut off when refueling.
The AES system is designed to turn off the LP flame
during refueling stops by the use of the delay cycle
explained previously. However, you must remember
that the delay cycle will be activated only if the
refrigerator is properly connected to the vehicle
engine electrical circuit.
If the refrigerator is not connected to the engine by
the ignition lock wiring, the refrigerator must be
shut off during refueling. To do this, turn the main
system switch "C" to "OFF". Only after the vehicle
has been moved away from the refueling area
should the main system switch "C" be turned back
ON.
5
DOMETIC® RM7030/RM7732
Refrigerators
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE MANUAL
FLAME FAILURE DURING LP GAS
OPERATION
If the LP gas flame fails during the burner cycle, the
high voltage spark will continue arcing for up to three
minutes.
At the end of three minutes the gas control will stop the
flow of LP gas to the burner, the sparking will stop and
the red indicator lamp "H" will light up. LP gas operation
will not be possible as long as this indicator is ON.
To restart LP gas operation, turn the main system
switch "C" to "OFF" for five seconds and then back ON.
This will reset the AES controls and turn off the flame
failure indicator "H". The system will start another cycle
for gas ignition.
If the refrigerator has not been used for a long time or
the LP tanks have just been refilled, air may be trapped
in the supply lines. To purge the air from the lines may
require resetting (turning OFF and ON) the On/Off
switch "C" three or four times.
If repeated attempts fail to start the LP gas operation,
check to make sure that the LP gas supply tanks are
not empty and all manual Shutoff valves in the lines are
open.
NOTE: If you are in the AES mode when the flame
failure light "H" comes on, the mode indicator lamp "A"
(green light) will go out. If 120 volt AC power becomes
available during this period, the mode indication lamp
will come on showing that the refrigerator is operating
on another energy source. The red lamp "H" will remain
on until the AES system is reset with an OFF/ON
operation of the main switch "C". If you have selected
the LP gas only mode (control button "B"), the 120 volt
function has been locked out. If the burner fails to light,
the green lamp over button "B" will go out and the red
lamp "H" will glow indicating flame failure. Even if 120
volts is available, the refrigerator cannot switch to
electric operation and all cooling will stop. This fact must
be considered when selecting "gas only" operation.
120 VOLTS AC OPERATION
Since 120 volt AC is usually the most economical
source for operation of the refrigerator, the AES control
system is designed to select this mode whenever it is
available. The only exception to this is when pushbutton "B" (LP gas only mode) is selected. The 120 volt
heating elements attached to the boiler provide the heat
necessary to operate the cooling system. The thermostat controls the power ON and OFF to the elements
and maintains the desired temperature.
LOW VOLTAGE MONITOR
The AES system requires 12 volts DC power at all times
to operate properly. The DC power must be 9.5 volts
DC or higher. If the DC voltage drops below 9.5 volts
DC, the AES system will switch to an emergency
cooling mode.
1. The mode indicator lamp will go off (green light);
2. The system will revert to continuous LP gas
operation, with no thermostat control.
The refrigerator will continue to operate in the emergency mode until the DC power supply is increased to
10.5 volts DC. When 10.5 volts is reached, the mode
indicator light (green) will come back on and normal
operation will resume.
During the low voltage condition, the interior light will
operate normally.
THERMOSTAT
The refrigerator is equipped with a thermostat that can
be adjusted to maintain various temperatures. Turn the
knob clockwise toward "MAX" for a lower temperature
and for a warmer temperature turn the knob counterclockwise toward "MIN". Set the thermostat approximately mid-range and adjust it toward "MIN" or MAX" to
obtain the desired cabinet temperatures. Remember, at
the "MAX" setting, the heating element/burner is running
continuously and the lower cabinet temperatures are
obtained.
1.2 RM7030(Product No. 921890401)
AES DISPLAY PANEL
AES MODE
1. Move the AES mode selector button (2) to the
DOWN position. If 120 volts AC is available, the AC
mode indicator lamp "A" will illuminate indicating AC
operation. If 120 volts AC is not available, the GAS
mode indicator lamp "C" will illuminate and the
control system will automatically switch to GAS
operation.
2. If the CHECK indicator lamp "D" illuminates and the
GAS mode indicator lamp "C" is off, the controls
have failed to ignite the burner in the GAS mode.
GAS operation may be reset by pressing main power
ON/OFF button (1) to the OFF then ON position.
6
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE MANUAL
DOMETIC® RM7030/RM7732
Refrigerators
3. Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (3)
until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
4. When operating in the AES mode, the AES mode
indicator lamp "B" will illuminate. The control system
will automatically select between AC and GAS
operation with AC having priority over GAS. Either
the AC indicator lamp "A" or the GAS indicator lamp
"C" will illuminate depending on the energy source
selected by the control system. If the control system
is operating with AC energy and it then becomes
unavailable, the system will automatically switch to
GAS. As soon as AC becomes available again, the
control will switch back to AC regardless of the
status of GAS operation.
GAS MODE
1. Move the AES mode selector button (2) to the UP
position. The GAS mode indicator lamp "C will
illuminate. After 45 seconds the burner should be
ignited and operating normally.
2. On the initial refrigerator start-up, it may take longer
than 45 seconds to allow air to be purged from the
gas line. If the gas does not ignite within 45 seconds,
the CHECK indicator lamp "D" will illuminate and the
GAS mode indicator lamp "C" will go off. To reset
when the CHECK indicator lamp "D" is illuminated,
press the main power ON/OFF button (1) to the OFF
then ON position.
If the control is switched to AC operation while
the CHECK indicator lamp is on, it will function
properly, but the CHECK indicator lamp will not go
off until the main power ON/OFF button is pressed to
the OFF then ON position.
NOTE: Do not continue to reset GAS operation if
the CHECK indicator lamp continues to be illuminated after several tries. If repeated attempts fail to
start the LP gas operation, check to make sure that
the LP gas supply tanks are not empty and all
manual shutoff valves in the lines are open.
3. Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (3)
until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat on the refrigerator controls both the gas
and electric operation, thereby eliminating the necessity
of resetting each time a different energy source is
employed.
After the initial start-up, the thermostat should be moved
from "COLDEST" to the desired temperature setting,
usually about mid-setting.
If for some reason the display module becomes nonfunctional, the control system will revert to fully automatic operation selecting the best energy source
available with AC and GAS priority. The temperature of
the refrigerator will be maintained at the MID position
within normal temperature tolerances. The power
module will continually attempt to reestablish operation
of the display module.
The second standby mode of operation will execute
when a failure of the temperature sensing device or
associated electronic circuitry occurs. If this should
occur, the control system will operate on the energy
source selected via the control panel. The cooling unit
will run continuously on the selected energy source. The
refrigerator will continue to operate in this mode indefinitely or until a new sensor is installed and the system is
reset.
1.3RM7732 REFRIGERATOR OPERATION
2-WAY DISPLAY PANEL
B
A
C
D
E
AUTO MODE
Press the AUTO mode selector button (2) to the DOWN
position. If 120 volts AC is available, the AC mode
indicator lamp (A) will illuminate indicating AC operation.
If 120 volts AC is not available, the GAS mode indicator
lamp (C) will illuminate and the control system will
automatically switch to GAS operation.
If the CHECK indicator lamp (D) illuminates and the
GAS mode indicator lamp (C) is OFF, the controls have
failed to ignite the burner in the GAS mode. GAS
operation may be reset by pressing the main power ON/
OFF button (1) to the OFF then ON position. (See GAS
MODE.
Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (3) until
the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
STANDBY MODE OF OPERATION
This control system contains a feature where it will
continue to operate the cooling system in the event of a
failure of a major operating component. Two different
modes of operation can occur in this category.
7
DOMETIC® RM7030/RM7732
Refrigerators
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE MANUAL
GAS MODE
Move the AUTO mode selector button (2) to the UP
position. The GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will illuminate. After 45 seconds the burner should be ignited and
operating normally.
On the initial refrigerator start-up, it may take longer
than 45 seconds to allow air to be purged from the gas
line. If the gas does not ignite within 45 seconds, the
CHECK indicator lamp (D) will illuminate and the GAS
mode indicator lamp (C) will go off. To reset when the
CHECK indicator lamp (D) is illuminated, press main
power ON/OFF button (1) to the OFF then ON position.
NOTE: DO NOT continue to reset GAS operation if
the CHECK indicator lamp continues to be illuminated after several tries.
Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (3) until
the lamp (E) at the desired position is illuminated.
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat on the refrigerator controls both the gas
and electric operation, thereby eliminating the necessity
of resetting each time a different energy source is
employed.
After the initial start-up, the thermostat should be moved
from "COLDEST" to the desired temperature setting is
usually about mid-setting.
GAS MODE
When operating in the GAS mode, the AUTO mode
indicator lamp (B) will be off and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will be illuminated. This mode provides LP
gas operation only. The control system will activate the
ignition system and will attempt to light the burner for a
period of approximately 45 seconds. If unsuccessful,
the CHECK indicator lamp (D) will illuminate and the
GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will turn off.
To restart GAS operation, press the main power ON/
OFF button (1) to the OFF and then ON position. The
control system will attempt a new 45 second ignition
sequence.
If the refrigerator has not been used for a long time or
the LP tanks have just been refilled, air may be trapped
in the supply lines. To purge the air from the lines may
require resetting the main power ON/OFF button (1)
three or four times. If repeated attempts fail to start the
LP gas operation, check to make sure that the LP gas
supply tanks are not empty and all manual shutoff
valves in the lines are open.
If the control is switched to AC or DC operation while
the CHECK indicator lamp is on, it will function properly,
but the CHECK indicator lamp will not go off until the
main power ON/OFF button is pressed to the OFF then
ON position.
TO SHUT OFF THE REFRIGERATOR
The refrigerator may be shut off while in any mode of
operation by pressing the main power ON/OFF button
(1) to the UP (OFF) position. This shuts off all DC power
to the refrigerator, including the interior light.
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATING
MODES
AUTO MODE
When operating in the AUTO mode, the AUTO mode
indicator lamp (B) will illuminate. The control system will
automatically select between AC and GAS operation
with AC having priority over GAS. Either the AC indicator lamp (A) or the GAS indicator lamp (C) will illuminate
depending on the energy source selected by the control
system. If the control system is operating with AC
energy and it then becomes unavailable, the system will
automatically switch to GAS. As soon as AC becomes
available again, the control will switch back to AC
regardless of the status of GAS operation.
STANDBY MODE OF OPERATION
This control system contains a feature where it will
continue to operate the cooling system in the event of a
failure of a major operating component. Two different
modes of operation can occur in this category.
If for some reason the display module becomes nonfunctional, the control system will revert to full automatic
operation selecting the best energy source available
with AC as first priority, and GAS as the second priority.
The temperature of the refrigerator will be maintained at
the MID position within normal temperature tolerances.
The power module will continually attempt to reestablish
operation of the display module.
The second standby mode of operation will execute
when a failure of the temperature sensing device or
associated electronic circuitry occurs. If this should
occur, the control system will operate on the energy
source selected via the control panel. The cooling unit
will run continuously on the selected energy source. The
refrigerator will continue to operate in this mode indefinitely or until a new sensor is installed and the system is
reset.
8
DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE MANUAL
DOMETIC® RM7030/RM7732
Refrigerators
SECTION 2
AC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
The refrigerator is a 120 volt AC, 60 Hz appliance. The
proper operating range is 100 to 132 volts. Check the
AC volts at the receptacle where the refrigerator is
attached. If voltage is outside of the proper operating
range, correct the power source problem.
On RM7030 (Product No. 921890401) and RM7732, if
voltage drops below 100 volts, cooling efficiency will
decrease with voltage decrease. The refrigerator will not
switch to another mode of operation until all AC power
is lost.
SECTION 3
AC COMPONENTS
HEATING ELEMENT
The heating element is designed to deliver a predetermined amount of heat to the cooling unit. To check a
heating element, remove the heater leads from the
printed circuit board and measure for proper resistance
across the two leads with a properly calibrated ohm
meter. This check is to be done with the heating element at room temperature. The proper ohms for each of
the two RM7030 and RM7732 heating elements is 69,
with a tolerance of ten percent. If the resistance is
outside the tolerance range, replace the heating element.
terminals at the back of the refrigerator. If power is
outside the operational range, correct the power supply
problem. The power supply to the refrigerator must be
fused. Maximum fuse size: 5 amps.
With the refrigerator operating on AC or gas mode, if
voltage to the refrigerator slowly drops to or below 9.5
volts DC, the gas flame will come on and will not be
thermostatically controlled. Low DC volts (below 9.5)
could cause over-cooling.
B. RM7030 (Prod. No. 921890401) & RM7732
For the refrigerator to operate on any mode, DC voltage
must be supplied to the terminals at the rear of the
refrigerator.
The operational range of the unit is a minimum of 9.6V
DC to a maximum of 22V DC. The unit will automatically
shut down until voltage has decreased to 18V DC. The
refrigerator requires at least 9.6V DC for proper operation; however, the panel lights will continue to illuminate
until voltage has dropped to 4V DC or below.
Connecting the refrigerator to an unregulated converter
can result in improper operation of the refrigerator. Do
not use the body or chassis of the RV as a substitute for
either of the two conductors. Proper polarity is crucial
for refrigerator operation. Check for proper DC voltage
at the positive and negative terminals at the back of the
unit. If the voltage is outside the operational range,
correct the power supply problem.
SECTION 5
SECTION 4
DC VOLTAGE REQUIREMENTS
A. RM7030 (Product No. 921890201 &
921890301)
For the refrigerator to operate on any mode, DC voltage
must be supplied to the terminals at the rear of the
refrigerator and must be connected directly to the
battery of the RV. The operational range is 10.5 to 15
volts DC. Connecting the refrigerator to an unregulated
converter can result in improper operation of the refrigerator. Do not use the body or chassis of the RV as a
substitute for either of the two conductors. Proper
polarity is crucial for the operation of the refrigerator.
Check for proper voltage at the positive and negative
The thermostat operates on DC volts and regulates the
inside refrigerator temperature on all modes, by making
and breaking the circuit to the printed circuit board. The
internal mechanism breaks contact (continuity) when
adequate cabinet temperature has been reached.
Check the thermostat for continuity. This check should
be made at room temperature with the thermostat
turned all the way to MAX. Another check would be to
use a jumper wire with insulated clips and bypass the
thermostat.
NOTE: Use care when doing this test. Do not short to
thermostat casing. Also remove jumper after testing is
completed.
If the above test allows the refrigerator to operate and/
or the continuity test proves the thermostat to be
defective, replace the thermostat. A defective thermostat would cause insufficient cooling, no cooling or
freezing on all modes.
9
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