D Link WL6610APEB1 Users Manual

UNIFIED ACCESS POINT ADMINISTRATOR’S GUIDE
PRODUCT MODEL: DWL-2600AP, DWL-3600AP, DWL-3610AP, DWL-6600AP,
DWL-6610AP, DWL-6610APE, DWL-6700AP, DWL-8600AP, DWL-8610AP, DWL-8710AP
UNIFIED WIRED & WIRELESS ACCESS SYSTEM RELEASE 6.50
© C
OPYRIGHT 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Table of Contents
Section 1 - About This Document ............................................................................................9
Document Organization ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Additional Documentation ..................................................................................................................................... 9
Document Conventions ......................................................................................................................................... 9
Online Help, Supported Browsers, and Limitations ............................................................................................. 10
Section 2 - Getting Started ......................................................................................................11
Administrator’s Computer Requirements ............................................................................................................ 11
Wireless Client Requirements ............................................................................................................................. 12
Dynamic and Static IP Addressing on the AP ...................................................................................................... 13
Recovering an IP Address ............................................................................................................................. 13
Discovering a Dynamically Assigned IP Address .......................................................................................... 13
Installing the UAP ................................................................................................................................................ 13
Basic Settings ...................................................................................................................................................... 16
Connecting to the AP Web Interface by Using the IPv6 Address .................................................................. 17
Using the CLI to View the IP Address.................................................................................................................. 17
Conguring the Ethernet Settings ....................................................................................................................... 18
Using the CLI to Congure Ethernet Settings ............................................................................................... 18
Conguring IEEE 802.1X Authentication ............................................................................................................. 19
Using the CLI to Congure 802.1X Authentication Information ..................................................................... 20
Verifying the Installation ......................................................................................................................................20
Conguring Security on the Wireless Access Point .............................................................................................21
Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status ...............................................................................22
Viewing Interface Status ...................................................................................................................................... 22
Wired Settings (Internal Interface) ................................................................................................................ 22
Wireless Settings .......................................................................................................................................... 22
Viewing Events .................................................................................................................................................... 23
Conguring Persistent Logging Options ........................................................................................................ 23
Conguring the Log Relay Host for Kernel Messages .................................................................................. 24
Enabling or Disabling the Log Relay Host on the Events Page .................................................................... 24
Viewing Transmit and Receive Statistics ............................................................................................................. 25
Viewing Wireless Multicast Forwarding Statistics ............................................................................................... 26
Viewing Associated Wireless Client Information ................................................................................................. 27
Viewing TSPEC Client Associations .................................................................................................................... 27
Link Integrity Monitoring ................................................................................................................................ 29
Viewing Rogue AP Detection............................................................................................................................... 29
Saving and Importing the Known AP List ...................................................................................................... 31
Viewing Managed AP DHCP Information ............................................................................................................ 32
Viewing TSPEC Status and Statistics Information .............................................................................................. 32
Viewing TSPEC AP Statistics Information ........................................................................................................... 33
Viewing Radio Statistics Information ................................................................................................................... 34
Viewing Email Alert Operational Status ............................................................................................................... 35
Section 4 - Managing the Access Point .................................................................................36
Ethernet Settings ................................................................................................................................................. 36
IPv6 Tunnel .........................................................................................................................................................38
Wireless Settings ................................................................................................................................................. 38
Using the 802.11h Wireless Mode ................................................................................................................. 41
Enabling AeroScout™ Engine Support .........................................................................................................41
Modifying Radio Settings ..................................................................................................................................... 42
Conguring Radio and VAP Scheduler................................................................................................................ 47
Scheduler Association Settings ........................................................................................................................... 49
Virtual Access Point Settings ............................................................................................................................... 50
None (Plain-text) ........................................................................................................................................... 53
Static WEP .................................................................................................................................................... 53
IEEE 802.1X .................................................................................................................................................. 55
WPA Personal ............................................................................................................................................... 57
WPA Enterprise ............................................................................................................................................. 58
Conguring Wireless Multicast Forwarding ......................................................................................................... 59
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Conguring the Wireless Distribution System (WDS) ......................................................................................... 60
WEP on WDS Links ...................................................................................................................................... 62
WPA/PSK on WDS Links .............................................................................................................................. 62
Controlling Access by MAC Authentication ......................................................................................................... 63
Conguring a MAC Filter and Station List on the AP..................................................................................... 63
Conguring MAC Authentication on the RADIUS Server .............................................................................. 64
Conguring Load Balancing ................................................................................................................................ 64
Managed Access Point Overview ........................................................................................................................ 65
Transition Between Modes ............................................................................................................................ 65
Conguring Managed Access Point Settings ................................................................................................66
Conguring 802.1X Authentication ...................................................................................................................... 67
Creating a Management Access Control List (ACL) ............................................................................................ 68
Section 5 - Conguring Access Point Services ....................................................................69
Web Server Settings ........................................................................................................................................... 69
Conguring SNMP on the Access Point .............................................................................................................. 70
Setting the SSH Status ........................................................................................................................................ 72
Setting the Telnet Status ..................................................................................................................................... 73
Conguring DDP ................................................................................................................................................. 73
Conguring Quality of Service ............................................................................................................................. 73
Conguring Email Alert ........................................................................................................................................ 76
Enabling the Time Settings (NTP) ....................................................................................................................... 78
Section 6 - Conguring SNMPv3 ............................................................................................80
Conguring SNMPv3 Views ................................................................................................................................ 80
Conguring SNMPv3 Groups .............................................................................................................................. 81
Conguring SNMPv3 Users ................................................................................................................................ 82
Conguring SNMPv3 Targets .............................................................................................................................. 83
Section 7 - Maintaining the Access Point ..............................................................................84
Saving the Current Conguration to a Backup File ............................................................................................. 84
Restoring the Conguration from a Previously Saved File .................................................................................. 85
Rebooting the Access Point ................................................................................................................................86
Resetting the Factory Default Conguration ................................................................................................. 86
Rebooting the Access Point ..........................................................................................................................86
Upgrading the Firmware ...................................................................................................................................... 86
Packet Capture Conguration and Settings ........................................................................................................ 88
Packet Capture Status .................................................................................................................................. 89
Packet Capture Parameter Conguration ..................................................................................................... 89
Packet File Capture ....................................................................................................................................... 90
Remote Packet Capture ................................................................................................................................ 90
Packet Capture File Download ...................................................................................................................... 92
Support Information Conguration and Settings ................................................................................................. 92
Section 8 - Conguring Client Quality of Service (QoS) ......................................................93
Conguring VAP QoS Parameters ...................................................................................................................... 93
Managing Client QoS ACLs .................................................................................................................................94
IPv4 and IPv6 ACLs ......................................................................................................................................94
MAC ACLs ..................................................................................................................................................... 95
ACL Conguration Process ........................................................................................................................... 95
Creating a DiffServ Class Map .......................................................................................................................... 100
Dening DiffServ ......................................................................................................................................... 101
Creating a DiffServ Policy Map ......................................................................................................................... 105
Client QoS Status .............................................................................................................................................. 106
Conguring RADIUS-Assigned Client QoS Parameters ................................................................................... 107
Section 9 - Clustering Multiple APs .....................................................................................109
Managing Cluster Access Points in the Cluster .................................................................................................109
Clustering APs ............................................................................................................................................. 109
Viewing and Conguring Cluster Members ................................................................................................. 109
Removing an Access Point from the Cluster ............................................................................................... 112
Adding an Access Point to a Cluster ........................................................................................................... 112
Navigating to Conguration Information for a Specic AP........................................................................... 112
Navigating to an AP by Using its IP Address in a URL ................................................................................ 112
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Managing Cluster Sessions ............................................................................................................................... 113
Sorting Session Information ........................................................................................................................ 114
Conguring and Viewing Channel Management Settings ................................................................................. 114
Stopping/Starting Automatic Channel Assignment ...................................................................................... 115
Viewing Current Channel Assignments and Setting Locks ......................................................................... 11 5
Viewing the Last Proposed Set of Changes ................................................................................................ 11 5
Conguring Advanced Settings ................................................................................................................... 116
Viewing Wireless Neighbourhood Information .................................................................................................. 116
Viewing Details for a Cluster Member ......................................................................................................... 11 8
Cluster Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................................................ 11 9
Appendix A - Default AP Settings .........................................................................................120
Appendix B - Conguration Examples ................................................................................122
Conguring a VAP ............................................................................................................................................. 122
VAP Conguration from the Web Interface ................................................................................................. 122
VAP Conguration from the CLI .................................................................................................................. 123
VAP Conguration Using SNMP ................................................................................................................. 123
Conguring Radio Settings ................................................................................................................................ 124
Radio Conguration from the Web Interface ............................................................................................... 124
Radio Conguration from the CLI ................................................................................................................ 124
Radio Conguration Using SNMP ............................................................................................................... 125
Conguring the Wireless Distribution System ................................................................................................... 125
WDS Conguration from the Web Interface ................................................................................................ 125
WDS Conguration from the CLI ................................................................................................................. 126
WDS Conguration Using SNMP ................................................................................................................ 126
Clustering Access Points ................................................................................................................................... 126
Clustering APs by Using the Web Interface ................................................................................................ 126
Clustering APs by Using the CLI ................................................................................................................. 127
Clustering APs by Using SNMP .................................................................................................................. 127
Conguring Client QoS ..................................................................................................................................... 128
Conguring QoS by Using the Web Interface ............................................................................................. 128
Conguring QoS by Using the CLI .............................................................................................................. 131
Appendix C - DWL-6700AP Prole and Conguration Table .............................................134
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List of Figures
Figure 1 - Administrator UI Online Help ................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2 - Web UI Login Prompt .............................................................................................................................. 15
Figure 3 - Provide Basic Settings ............................................................................................................................ 15
Figure 4 - Command Line Interface (CLI) Connection ............................................................................................ 18
Figure 5 - Viewing Interface Status ......................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 6 - Viewing Events ........................................................................................................................................ 23
Figure 7 - Viewing Trafc Statistics ......................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 8 - Viewing WMF Transmit and Receive Statistics ....................................................................................... 26
Figure 9 - Viewing Client Association Information ................................................................................................... 27
Figure 10 - Viewing TSPEC Client Associations ..................................................................................................... 28
Figure 11 - Viewing Rogue and Known Access Points ............................................................................................ 29
Figure 12 - Managed AP DHCP Information ........................................................................................................... 32
Figure 13 - Viewing TSPEC Status and Statistics ................................................................................................... 32
Figure 14 - View TSPEC Status and Statistics ........................................................................................................ 33
Figure 15 - View Radio Statistics ............................................................................................................................. 34
Figure 16 - Email Alert Operational Status .............................................................................................................. 35
Figure 17 - Modify Ethernet (Wired) settings ........................................................................................................... 36
Figure 18 - Modify IPv6 Tunnel Settings ................................................................................................................. 38
Figure 19 - Modify Wireless Settings ....................................................................................................................... 39
Figure 20 - Modify Radio Settings ........................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 21 - Scheduler Conguration ....................................................................................................................... 48
Figure 22 - Scheduler Conguration (Modify Rule) ................................................................................................. 49
Figure 23 - Scheduler Association Settings ............................................................................................................. 50
Figure 24 - Modify Virtual Access Point Settings ..................................................................................................... 51
Figure 25 - Modify Virtual Access Point Settings (Static WEP) ............................................................................... 54
Figure 26 - Modify Virtual Access Point Settings (IEEE802.1X) .............................................................................. 56
Figure 27 - Modify Virtual Access Point Settings (WPA Personal) .......................................................................... 57
Figure 28 - Modify Virtual Access Point Settings (WPA Enterprise) ........................................................................ 58
Figure 29 - Wireless Multicast Forwarding .............................................................................................................. 60
Figure 30 - Congure WDS Bridges ........................................................................................................................ 61
Figure 31 - Congure MAC Authentication .............................................................................................................. 63
Figure 32 - Modify Load Balancing Settings ............................................................................................................ 64
Figure 33 - Congure Managed AP Wireless Switch Parameters ........................................................................... 66
Figure 34 - Modify 802.1X Supplicant Authentication Settings ................................................................................67
Figure 35 - Congure Management Access Control Parameters ............................................................................ 68
Figure 36 - Congure Web Server Settings ............................................................................................................. 69
Figure 37 - SNMP Conguration ............................................................................................................................. 71
Figure 38 - Set SSH Status ..................................................................................................................................... 72
Figure 39 - Set Telnet Status ................................................................................................................................... 73
Figure 40 - DDP Status Conguration ..................................................................................................................... 73
Figure 41 - Modify QoS Queue Parameters ............................................................................................................ 74
Figure 42 - Email Alerts Conguration ..................................................................................................................... 77
Figure 43 - Time Settings (NTP) .............................................................................................................................. 78
Figure 44 - SNMPv3 Views Conguration ............................................................................................................... 80
Figure 45 - SNMPv3 Groups Conguration ............................................................................................................. 81
Figure 46 - SNMPv3 User Conguration ................................................................................................................. 82
Figure 47 - SNMPv3 Targets Conguration ............................................................................................................. 83
Figure 48 - Manage this Access Point’s Conguration - Save (TFTP) .................................................................... 84
Figure 49 - Manage this Access Point’s Conguration - Save (HTTP) .................................................................... 84
Figure 50 - Conrmation Prompt ............................................................................................................................. 85
Figure 51 - Manage this Access Point’s Conguration - Restore (TFTP) ................................................................ 85
Figure 52 - Manage this Access Point’s Conguration - Restore (HTTP) ............................................................... 85
Figure 53 - Rebooting the Access Point .................................................................................................................. 86
Figure 54 - Performing AP Maintenance ................................................................................................................. 86
Figure 55 - Manage Firmware (TFTP) ..................................................................................................................... 87
Figure 56 - Manage Firmware (HTTP) .................................................................................................................... 87
Figure 57 - Packet Capture Conguration & Settings ............................................................................................. 88
Figure 58 - Packet Capture Status .......................................................................................................................... 89
Figure 59 - Packet Capture Conguration ............................................................................................................... 89
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Figure 60 - Packet File Capture .............................................................................................................................. 90
Figure 61 - Remote Packet Capture ........................................................................................................................ 91
Figure 62 - Packet Capture File Download ............................................................................................................. 92
Figure 63 - Support Information .............................................................................................................................. 92
Figure 64 - Congure Client QoS VAP Settings ...................................................................................................... 93
Figure 65 - Congure Client QoS ACL Settings ...................................................................................................... 95
Figure 66 - Congure Client QoS DiffServ Class Map Settings ............................................................................ 101
Figure 67 - Congure Client QoS DiffServ Policy Map Settings ............................................................................ 105
Figure 68 - QoS Conguration Status For Associated Clients ..............................................................................106
Figure 69 - Manage Access Points In The Cluster (Passive) ................................................................................ 110
Figure 70 - Manage Access Points In The Cluster (Active) ................................................................................... 110
Figure 71 - Manage Sessions Associated With The Cluster ................................................................................. 11 3
Figure 72 - Automatically Manage Channel Assignments ..................................................................................... 114
Figure 73 - View Neighboring Access Points ......................................................................................................... 117
Figure 74 - Viewing Details For A Cluster Member ................................................................................................ 11 8
Figure 75 - VAP Conguration from the Web Interface ......................................................................................... 122
Figure 76 - Radio Conguration from the Web Interface ....................................................................................... 124
Figure 77 - WDS Conguration from the Web Interface ........................................................................................ 125
Figure 78 - Clustering APs by Using the Web Interface (Passive) ........................................................................ 126
Figure 79 - Clustering APs by Using the Web Interface (Active) ........................................................................... 127
Figure 80 - Conguring QoS by Using the Web Interface (ACL Name) ................................................................128
Figure 81 - Conguring QoS by Using the Web Interface (Rule1) ........................................................................ 128
Figure 82 - Conguring QoS by Using the Web Interface (Rule2) ........................................................................ 129
Figure 83 - Conguring QoS by Using the Web Interface (VAP QoS Parameters) ............................................... 129
Figure 84 - Conguring QoS by Using the Web Interface (Class Map Name) ...................................................... 130
Figure 85 - Conguring QoS by Using the Web Interface (Rule) .......................................................................... 130
Figure 86 - Congure Client QoS DiffServ Policy Map Settings (Policy Map Name) ............................................ 130
Figure 87 - Congure Client QoS DiffServ Policy Map Settings (Rule) ................................................................. 131
Figure 88 - Congure Client QoS VAP Settings .................................................................................................... 131
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List of Tables
Table 1 - Typographical Conventions ...................................................................................................................... 10
Table 2 - Requirements for the Administrator’s Computer ....................................................................................... 12
Table 3 - Requirements for Wireless Clients ........................................................................................................... 13
Table 4 - Basic Settings Page ................................................................................................................................. 17
Table 5 - CLI Commands for Ethernet Setting ........................................................................................................ 19
Table 6 - CLI Commands for the 802.1X Supplicant ............................................................................................... 20
Table 7 - Logging Options ....................................................................................................................................... 24
Table 8 - Log Relay Host ......................................................................................................................................... 24
Table 9 - Transmit/Receive ...................................................................................................................................... 26
Table 10 - WMF Transmit and Receive Statistics Table .......................................................................................... 27
Table 11 - Associated Clients ................................................................................................................................... 27
Table 12 - TSPEC Client Associations ..................................................................................................................... 29
Table 13 - Rogue AP Detection ............................................................................................................................... 31
Table 14 - TSPEC Status and Statistics .................................................................................................................. 33
Table 15 - TSPEC AP Statistics ............................................................................................................................... 34
Table 16 - Radio Statistics Information .................................................................................................................... 35
Table 17 - Email Alert Status ................................................................................................................................... 35
Table 18 - Ethernet Settings .................................................................................................................................... 37
Table 19 - IPv6 Tunnel Settings ............................................................................................................................... 38
Table 20 - Wireless Settings .................................................................................................................................... 41
Table 21 - Radio Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 47
Table 22 - Scheduler Conguration ......................................................................................................................... 48
Table 23 - Scheduler Association Settings .............................................................................................................. 50
Table 24 - Virtual Access Point Settings .................................................................................................................. 53
Table 25 - Static WEP .............................................................................................................................................. 55
Table 26 - IEEE 802.1X ........................................................................................................................................... 57
Table 27 - WPA Personal ......................................................................................................................................... 57
Table 28 - WPA Enterprise ....................................................................................................................................... 59
Table 29 - Wireless Multicast Forwarding ................................................................................................................ 60
Table 30 - WDS Settings ......................................................................................................................................... 61
Table 31 - WEP on WDS Links ................................................................................................................................ 62
Table 32 - WPA/PSK on WDS Links ........................................................................................................................ 62
Table 33 - MAC Authentication ................................................................................................................................ 64
Table 34 - RADIUS Server Attributes for MAC Authentication ................................................................................. 64
Table 35 - Load Balancing ....................................................................................................................................... 65
Table 36 - Managed Access Point ........................................................................................................................... 66
Table 37 - IEEE 802.1X Supplicant Authentication .................................................................................................. 67
Table 38 - Management ACL ................................................................................................................................... 68
Table 39 - Web Server Settings ............................................................................................................................... 70
Table 40 - SNMP Settings ....................................................................................................................................... 72
Table 41 - SSH Settings .......................................................................................................................................... 73
Table 42 - Telnet Settings ........................................................................................................................................ 73
Table 43 - DDP Settings .......................................................................................................................................... 73
Table 44 - QoS Settings .......................................................................................................................................... 76
Table 45 - Email Alert Conguration ........................................................................................................................ 78
Table 46 - NTP Settings ........................................................................................................................................... 79
Table 47 - SNMPv3 Views ....................................................................................................................................... 80
Table 48 - SNMPv3 Groups ..................................................................................................................................... 82
Table 49 - SNMPv3 Users ....................................................................................................................................... 82
Table 50 - SNMPv3 Targets ..................................................................................................................................... 83
Table 51 - Packet Capture Status ............................................................................................................................ 89
Table 52 - Packet Capture Conguration ................................................................................................................ 89
Table 53 - Packet File Capture ................................................................................................................................ 90
Table 54 - Remote Packet Capture ......................................................................................................................... 92
Table 55 - Packet Capture File Download ............................................................................................................... 92
Table 56 - Support Information ................................................................................................................................ 92
Table 57 - VAP QoS Parameters ............................................................................................................................. 94
Table 58 - ACL Conguration ................................................................................................................................. 100
Table 59 - DiffServ Class Map ............................................................................................................................... 104
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Table 60 - DiffServ Policy Map .............................................................................................................................. 106
Table 61 - Client QoS Status ................................................................................................................................. 107
Table 62 - Client QoS RADIUS Attributes .............................................................................................................. 108
Table 63 - Access Points in the Cluster ..................................................................................................................111
Table 64 - Cluster Options ......................................................................................................................................111
Table 65 - Single IP Management Options .............................................................................................................111
Table 66 - Secure Join Clustering ......................................................................................................................... 112
Table 67 - Session Management ........................................................................................................................... 113
Table 68 - Channel Assignments ........................................................................................................................... 115
Table 69 - Last Proposed Changes ....................................................................................................................... 115
Table 70 - Advanced Channel Management Settings ........................................................................................... 116
Table 71 - Wireless Neighborhood Information ..................................................................................................... 118
Table 72 - Cluster Member Details ........................................................................................................................ 119
Table 73 - Cluster Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................................... 119
Table 74 - UAP Default Settings ............................................................................................................................ 121
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Section 1 - About This Document

Section 1 - About This Document
This guide describes setup, conguration, administration and maintenance for the D-Link DWL-x600AP Unied Access
Point (UAP) on a wireless network.

Document Organization

The Unied Access Point Administrator’s Guide contains the following sections:
•) “Section 1 - About This Document” on page 9
•) “Section 2 - Getting Started” on page 11
•) “Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status” on page 22
•) “Section 4 - Managing the Access Point” on page 36
•) “Section 5 - Conguring Access Point Services” on page 69
•) “Section 6 - Conguring SNMPv3” on page 80
•) “Section 7 - Maintaining the Access Point” on page 84
•) “Section 8 - Conguring Client Quality of Service (QoS)” on page 93
•) “Section 9 - Clustering Multiple APs” on page 109
•) “Appendix A - Default AP Settings” on page 120
•) “Appendix B - Conguration Examples” on page 122

Additional Documentation

The following documentation provides additional information about Unied Access Point software:
•) The Unied Access Point CLI Command Reference describes the commands available from the command-line
interface (CLI) for managing, monitoring, and conguring the switch.
•) The User Manual for the D-Link Unied Wired and Wireless System provides information about setting up and managing the Unied Wireless Switch (UWS), including information about how to use the switch to manage
multiple UAPs.
•) Release notes for the D-Link Unied Wired and Wireless System detail the platform-specic functionality of the software packages, including issues and workarounds.

Document Conventions

This section describes the conventions this document uses.
Note: A note provides more information about a feature or technology and cross-references to related topics.
Caution! A caution provides information about critical aspects of AP conguration, combinations of
settings, events, or procedures that can adversely affect network connectivity, security, and so on.
The following table describes the typographical conventions used in this guide.
Symbol Example Description
Bold Click Apply to save your settings. Menu titles, page names, and button names.
Blue Text See “Document Conventions” on
page 9
Courier Font WLAN-AP# show network
Courier Font Italics
Square Brackets [ ] [Value] Indicates an optional xed parameter.
October 2016
Value
Hyperlink text.
Screen text, le names, commands, user-typed
command-line entries.
Command parameter, which might be a variable or
xed value.
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Page 9
Symbol Example Description
Curly Braces {} {Choice1 | Choice2} Indicates that you must select a parameter from the
list of choices.
Vertical Bars | Choice1 | Choice2 Separates the mutually exclusive choices.
Braces within square brackets [{}]
[{Choice1 | Choice2}] Indicate a choice within an optional element.

Table 1 - Typographical Conventions

Section 1 - About This Document

Online Help, Supported Browsers, and Limitations

Online help for the UAP Administration Web pages provides information about all elds and features available from
the user interface (UI). The information in the online help is a subset of the information available in the Unied Access Point Administrator’s Guide.
Online help information corresponds to each page on the UAP Administration UI.
For information about the settings on the current page, click the Help link on the upper right side of a page.
The following gure shows an example of the online help available from the links on the user interface.
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Figure 1 - Administrator UI Online Help

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Section 2 - Getting Started

Section 2 - Getting Started
The D-Link DWL-x600AP unied access point (UAP) provides continuous, high-speed access between wireless devices and Ethernet devices. It is an advanced, standards-based solution for wireless networking in businesses of
any size. The UAP enables wireless local area network (WLAN) deployment while providing state-of-the-art wireless networking features.
The UAP can operate in two modes: Standalone Mode or Managed Mode. In Standalone Mode, the UAP acts
as an individual access point in the network, and you manage it by using the Administrator Web User Interface
(UI), command-line interface (CLI), or SNMP. In Managed Mode, the UAP is part of the D-Link Unied Wired and Wireless System, and you manage it by using the D-Link Unied Wireless Switch. If an AP is in Managed Mode, the Administrator Web UI, Telnet, SSH, and SNMP services are disabled.
This document describes how to perform the setup, management, and maintenance of the UAP in Standalone Mode. For information about conguring the AP in Managed Mode by using the D-Link Unied Wireless Switch, see the User
Manual for the switch.
Before you power on a new UAP, review the following sections to check required hardware and software components,
client congurations, and compatibility issues. Make sure you have everything you need for a successful launch and
test of your new or extended wireless network.
The DWL-6600AP and DWL-8600AP are dual-radio access points and support the IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n modes. The DWL-2600AP and DWL-3600AP are single-radio access points and support the IEEE
802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, and 802.11n (2.4 GHz) modes. The DWL-3610AP is a single-radio access point that supports both 2.4 GHz (IEEE 802.11b, 802.11g, 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.11n) and 5 GHz (IEEE 802.11a, 802.11n, 802.11ac) modes. The DWL-6610, DWL-8610, and DWL-8710 are dual radio access points and support all the modes (IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, and IEEE 802.11ac)
This section contains the following topics:
•) “Administrator’s Computer Requirements” on page 11
•) “Wireless Client Requirements” on page 12
•) “Dynamic and Static IP Addressing on the AP” on page 13
•) “Installing the UAP” on page 13
•) “Basic Settings” on page 16
•) “Using the CLI to View the IP Address” on page 17
•) “Conguring the Ethernet Settings” on page 18
•) “Conguring IEEE 802.1X Authentication” on page 19
•) “Verifying the Installation” on page 20
•) “Conguring Security on the Wireless Access Point” on page 21
To manage the UAP by using the Web interface or by using the CLI through Telnet or SSH, the AP needs an IP
address. If you use VLANs or IEEE 802.1X Authentication (port security) on your network, you might need to congure
additional settings on the AP before it can connect to the network.
Note: The WLAN AP is not designed to function as a gateway to the Internet. To connect your WLAN to other LANs or the Internet, you need a gateway device.

Administrator’s Computer Requirements

The following table describes the minimum requirements for the administrator’s computer for conguration and
administration of the UAP through a Web-based user interface (UI).
Required Software or Component Description
Serial or Ethernet Connection to the
Access Point
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The computer used to congure the rst access point must be connected to the access point by a serial cable or an Ethernet cable.
Unied Access Point Administrator’s Guide
Page 11
Required Software or Component Description
Wireless Connection to the Network After initial conguration and launch of the rst access point on your
new wireless network, you can make subsequent conguration changes
through the Administration Web pages using a wireless connection to the internal network.
For wireless connection to the access point, your administration device will need Wi-Fi capability similar to that of any wireless client:
•) Portable or built-in Wi-Fi client adapter that supports one or more of the IEEE 802.11 modes in which you plan to run the access point.
•) Wireless client software congured to associate with the UAP.
Web Browser and Operating System Conguration and administration of the UAP is provided through a Web-
based user interface hosted on the access point.
We recommend using one of the following supported Web browsers to access the access point Administration Web pages:
•) Microsoft level for either major version)
•) Mozilla® Firefox version 3.5 or later
•) Safari 5 and later versions
The administration Web browser must have JavaScript™ enabled to
support the interactive features of the administration interface.
®
Internet Explorer® version 7.x or 8.x (with up-to-date patch
Section 2 - Getting Started
Note: DWL-3610AP and DWL-6610B1AP support the following web browsers:
•) Microsoft® Internet Explorer® version 8.x or 9.x (with up-to-date patch level for either major version)
•) Mozilla® Firefox version 26.0 or later
•) Chrome on Windows (for AP only) version 32.0 or later
Security Settings Ensure that security is disabled on the wireless client used to initially
congure the access point.

Table 2 - Requirements for the Administrator’s Computer

Wireless Client Requirements

The UAP provides wireless access to any client with a properly congured Wi-Fi client adapter for the 802.11 mode
in which the access point is running. The UAP supports multiple client operating systems. Clients can be laptop or desktop computers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), or any other hand-held, portable or stationary device equipped
with a Wi-Fi adapter and supporting drivers.
To connect to the access point, wireless clients need the software and hardware described in the following table.
Required Component Description
Wi-Fi Client Adapter Portable or built-in Wi-Fi client adapter that supports one or more of the
IEEE 802.11 modes in which you plan to run the access point.
Wireless Client Software Client software, such as Microsoft Windows Supplicant, congured to
associate with the UAP.
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Required Component Description
Client Security Settings Security should be disabled on the client used to do initial conguration of
the access point.
If the Security mode on the access point is set to anything other than plain
text, wireless clients will need to set a prole to the authentication mode
used by the access point and provide a valid username and password,
certicate, or similar user identity proof. Security modes are Static WEP, IEEE 802.1X, WPA with RADIUS server, and WPA-PSK.
For information about conguring security on the access point, see “Virtual
Access Point Settings” on page 50.

Table 3 - Requirements for Wireless Clients

Section 2 - Getting Started

Dynamic and Static IP Addressing on the AP

When you power on the access point, the built-in DHCP client searches for a DHCP server on the network in order
to obtain an IP Address and other network information. If the AP does not nd a DHCP server on the network, the AP
continues to use its default Static IP Address (10.90.90.91) until you re-assign it a new static IP address (and specify a static IP addressing policy) or until the AP successfully receives network information from a DHCP server.
To change the connection type and assign a static IP address by using the CLI, see “Conguring the Ethernet
Settings” on page 18 or, by using the Web UI, see “Ethernet Settings” on page 36.
Caution! If you do not have a DHCP server on your internal network, and do not plan to use one,
the rst thing you must do after powering on the access point is change the connection type from
DHCP to static IP. You can either assign a new static IP address to the AP or continue using the default address. We recommend assigning a new static IP address so that if you bring up another WLAN AP on the same network, the IP address for each AP will be unique.

Recovering an IP Address

If you experience trouble communicating with the access point, you can recover a static IP address by resetting the AP conguration to the factory defaults (see “Resetting the Factory Default Conguration” on page 86), or you can get a dynamically assigned address by connecting the AP to a network that has a DHCP server.

Discovering a Dynamically Assigned IP Address

If you have access to the DHCP server on your network and know the MAC address of your AP, you can view the new IP address associated with the MAC address of the AP.
If you do not have access to the DHCP server that assigned the IP address to the AP or do not know the MAC address of the AP, you might need to use the CLI to nd out what the new IP address is. For information about how to discover
a dynamically assigned IP address, see “Using the CLI to View the IP Address” on page 17.

Installing the UAP

To access the Administration Web UI, you enter the IP address of the AP into a Web browser. You can use the default IP address of the AP (10.90.90.91) to log on to the AP and assign a static IP address, or you can use a DHCP server on you network to assign network information to the AP. The DHCP client on the AP is enabled by default.
To install the UAP, use the following steps:
1.) Connect the AP to an administrative PC by using a LAN connection or a direct-cable connection.
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•) To use a LAN connection, connect one end of an Ethernet cable to the network port on the access point and the other end to the same hub where your PC is connected, as shown in the following gure.
The hub or switch you use must permit broadcast signals from the access point to reach all other devices on the network.
•) To use a direct-cable connection, connect one end of an Ethernet straight-through or crossover cable to the
network port on the access point and the other end of the cable to the Ethernet port on the PC, as shown in the following gure. You can also use a serial cable to connect the serial port on the AP to a serial port on the
administrative computer.
Section 2 - Getting Started
For initial conguration with a direct Ethernet connection and no DHCP server, be sure to set your PC to a
static IP address in the same subnet as the default IP address on the access point. (The default IP address for the access point is 10.90.90.91.)
If you use this method, you will need to recongure the cabling for subsequent startup and deployment of the
access point so that the access point is no longer connected directly to the PC but instead is connected to the LAN (either by using a hub or directly).
Note: It is possible to detect access points on the network with a wireless connection. However, we strongly advise against using this method. In most environments you may have no way of knowing whether you are actually connecting to the intended AP. Also, many of the initial
conguration changes required will cause you to lose connectivity with the AP over a wireless
connection.
2.) Connect the power adapter to the power port on the back of the access point, and then plug the other end of the power cord into a power outlet.
3.) Use your Web browser to log on to the UAP Administration Web pages.
•) If the AP did not acquire an IP address from a DHCP server on your network, enter 10.90.90.91 in the address
eld of your browser, which is the default IP address of the AP.
•) If you used a DHCP server on your network to automatically congure network information for the AP, enter the
new IP address of the AP into the Web browser.
•) If you used a DHCP server and you do not know the new IP address of the AP, use the following procedures to
obtain the information:
•) Connect a serial cable from the administrative computer to the AP and use a terminal emulation program to
access the command-line interface (CLI).
•) At the login prompt, enter admin for the user name and admin for the password. At the command prompt,
enter get management.
•) The command output displays the IP address of the AP. Enter this address in the address eld of your browser.
For a more detailed explanation about how to log on to the CLI by using the console port, see “Using the CLI
to View the IP Address” on page 24.
4.) When prompted, enter admin for the user name and admin for the password, then click Logon.
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After you log in, the Basic Settings page for UAP administration is displayed, as the following gure shows.
Section 2 - Getting Started

Figure 2 - Web UI Login Prompt

Figure 3 - Provide Basic Settings

5.) Verify the settings on the Basic Settings page.
•) Review access point description and provide a new administrator password for the access point if you do not
want to use the default password, which is admin.
•) Click the Apply button to activate the wireless network with these new settings.
Note: The changes you make are not saved or applied until you click Apply. Changing some access point settings might cause the AP to stop and restart system processes. If this happens, wireless clients will temporarily lose connectivity. We recommend that you change access point
settings when WLAN trafc is low.
For information about the elds and conguration options on the Basic Settings page, see “Basic Settings” on
page 16.
6.) If you do not have a DHCP server on the management network and do not plan to use one, you must change the Connection Type from DHCP to Static IP.
You can either assign a new Static IP address to the AP or continue using the default address. We recommend assigning a new Static IP address so that if you bring up another UAP on the same network, the IP address for each AP will be unique. To change the connection type and assign a static IP address, see “Conguring the
Ethernet Settings” on page 18 (CLI) or “Ethernet Settings” on page 36 (Web).
7.) If your network uses VLANs, you might need to congure the management VLAN ID or untagged VLAN ID on the UAP in order for it to work with your network.
For information about how to congure VLAN information, see “Conguring the Ethernet Settings” on page 18 (CLI) or “Ethernet Settings” on page 36 (Web).
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8.) If your network uses IEEE 802.1X port security for network access control, you must congure the 802.1X supplicant information on the AP.
For information about how to congure the 802.1X user name and password, see “Conguring IEEE 802.1X
Authentication” on page 19.
Section 2 - Getting Started

Basic Settings

From the Basic Settings page, you can view various information about the UAP, including IP and MAC address information, and congure the administrator password for the UAP. The following table describes the elds and conguration options on the Basic Settings page.
Field Description
IP Address Shows the IP address assigned to the AP. This eld is not editable on this page because
the IP address is already assigned (either by DHCP, or statically through the Ethernet
Settings page).
IPv6 Address Shows the IPv6 address assigned to the AP. This eld is not editable on this page because
the IP address is already assigned (either by DHCPv6, or statically through the Ethernet
Settings page).
IPv6 Address Status Shows the operational status of the static IPv6 address assigned to the management
interface of the AP. The possible values are Operational and Tentative.
IPv6 Auto­congured Global
Addresses
IPv6 Link Local
Address
MAC Address Shows the MAC address of the AP. The address shown here is the MAC address
Firmware Version Shows version information about the rmware currently installed on the AP. As new
Model Displays the AP model number.
Product Identier Identies the AP hardware model.
Hardware Version Identies the AP hardware version.
Serial Number Shows the AP serial number. Device Name Generic name to identify the type of hardware.
Device Description Provides information about the product hardware. New Password Enter a new administrator password. The characters you enter are displayed as bullet
Shows each automatically-congured global IPv6 address for the management interface of
the AP.
Shows the IPv6 Link Local address, which is the IPv6 address used by the local physical
link. The link local address is not congurable and is assigned by using the IPv6 Neighbor
Discovery process.
associated with the management interface. This is the address by which the AP is known externally to other networks.
versions of the WLAN AP rmware become available, you can upgrade the rmware on
your APs.
characters to prevent others from seeing your password as you type.
Conrm New
Password
October 2016
The administrator password must be an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters. The special characters are also supported.
Note: As an immediate rst step in securing your wireless network, we recommend that
you change the administrator password from the default.
Re-enter the new administrator password to conrm that you typed it as intended.
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Field Description
Baud Rate Select a baud rate for the serial port connection. The baud rate on the AP must match the
baud rate on the terminal or terminal emulator to connect to the AP command-line interface (CLI) by using a serial (console) connection.
The following baud rates are available:
•) 9600
•) 19200
•) 38400
•) 57600
•) 115200
System Name Enter a name for the AP. This name appears only on the Basic Settings page and is a
name to identify the AP to the administrator. Use up to 64 alphanumeric characters, for
example My AP.
System Contact Enter the name, e-mail address, or phone number of the person to contact regarding
issues related to the AP.
System Location Enter the physical location of the AP, for example Conference Room A.

Table 4 - Basic Settings Page

Section 2 - Getting Started

Connecting to the AP Web Interface by Using the IPv6 Address

To connect to the AP by using the IPv6 global address or IPv6 link local address, you must enter the AP address into your browser in a special format.
Note: The following instructions and examples work with Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 (IE7) and might not work with other browsers. For DWL-3610AP and DWL-6610B1AP, it will work with Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 (IE8).
To connect to an IPv6 global address, add square brackets around the IPv6 address. For example, if the AP global IPv6 address is 2520::230:abff:fe00:2420, type the following address into the IE7 address eld: http://
[2520::230:abff:fe00:2420].
To connect to the iPv6 link local address, replace the colons (:) with hyphens (-), add the interface number preceded
with an “s,” then add “.ipv6-literal.net.” For example, if the AP link local address is fe80::230:abff:fe00:2420, and the Windows interface is dened as “%6,” type the following address into the IE7 address eld: http://fe80--230-abff-fe00-
2420s6.ipv6-literal.net.

Using the CLI to View the IP Address

The DHCP client on the UAP is enabled by default. If you connect the UAP to a network with a DHCP server, the AP automatically acquires an IP address. To manage the UAP by using the Administrator UI, you must enter the IP address of the access point into a Web browser.
If a DHCP server on your network assigns an IP address to the UAP, and you do not know the IP address, use the following steps to view the IP address of the UAP:
1.) Using a null-modem cable, connect a VT100/ANSI terminal or a workstation to the console (serial) port.
If you attached a PC, Apple, or UNIX workstation, start a terminal-emulation program, such as HyperTerminal or
TeraTerm.
2.) Congure the terminal-emulation program to use the following settings:
•) Baud rate: 115200 bps
•) Data bits: 8
•) Parity: none
•) Stop bit: 1
•) Flow control: none
3.) Press the return key, and a login prompt should appear. The login name is admin. The default password is admin. After a successful login, the screen shows the
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(Access Point Name)# prompt.
4.) At the login prompt, enter Information similar to the following prints to the screen.
get management.
Section 2 - Getting Started

Figure 4 - Command Line Interface (CLI) Connection

Conguring the Ethernet Settings
The default Ethernet settings, which include DHCP and VLAN information, might not work for all networks.
By default, the DHCP client on the UAP automatically broadcasts requests for network information. If you want to
use a static IP address, you must disable the DHCP client and manually congure the IP address and other network
information.
The management VLAN is VLAN 1 by default. This VLAN is also the default untagged VLAN. If you already have
a management VLAN congured on your network with a different VLAN ID, you must change the VLAN ID of the
management VLAN on the access point.
For information about using the Web interface to congure the Ethernet settings, see “Ethernet Settings” on page
36. You can also use the CLI to congure the Ethernet settings, which the following section describes.
Using the CLI to Congure Ethernet Settings
Use the commands shown in the following table to view and set values for the Ethernet (wired) interface. For more information about each setting, see the description for the eld in the following table.
Action Commands
Get the DNS Name
Set the DNS Name
Get Current Settings for the Ethernet (Wired) Internal
Interface
Set the management VLAN ID
View untagged VLAN information
Enable the untagged VLAN
Disable the untagged VLAN
October 2016
get host id
set host id <host_name>
For example:
set host id lab-ap
get management
set management vlan-id <1-4094>
get untagged-vlan
set untagged-vlan status up
set untagged-vlan status down
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Action Commands
Set the untagged VLAN ID
View the connection type
Use DHCP as the connection type
Use a Static IP as the connection type
Set the Static IP address
set untagged-vlan vlan-id <1-4094>
get management dhcp-status
set management dhcp-status up
set management dhcp-status down
set management static-ip <ip_address>
For example:
set management static-ip 10.10.12.221
Set a Subnet Mask
set management static-mask <netmask>
For example:
set management static-mask 255.255.255.0
Set the Default Gateway
set static-ip-route gateway <ip_address>
For example:
set static-ip-route gateway 10.10.12.1
View the DNS Nameserver mode Dynamic= up
get host dns-via-dhcp
Manual=down
Set DNS Nameservers to Use Static IP Addresses
(Dynamic to Manual Mode)
set host dns-via-dhcp down set host static-dns-1 <ip_address> set host static-dns-2 <ip_address>
For example:
set host static-dns-1 192.168.23.45
Set DNS Nameservers to Use DHCP IP Addressing
set host dns-via-dhcp up
(Manual to Dynamic Mode)

Table 5 - CLI Commands for Ethernet Setting

Section 2 - Getting Started
In the following example, the administrator uses the CLI to set the management VLAN ID to 123 and to disable the
untagged VLAN so that all trafc is tagged with a VLAN ID.
DLINK-WLAN-AP# set management vlan-id 123 DLINK-WLAN-AP# set untagged-vlan status down DLINK-WLAN-AP# get management Property Value
-------------------------------------------­vlan-id 123 interface brtrunk static-ip 10.90.90.91 static-mask 255.0.0.0 ip 10.90.90.91 mask 255.0.0.0 mac 00:05:5E:80:70:00 dhcp-status down ipv6-status up
ipv6-autocong-status up
static-ipv6 ::
static-ipv6-prex-length 0
DLINK-WLAN-AP# get untagged-vlan Property Value
--------------­vlan-id 1 status down
DLINK-WLAN-AP#
Conguring IEEE 802.1X Authentication
On networks that use IEEE 802.1X, port-based network access control, a supplicant (client) cannot gain access to the network until the 802.1X authenticator grants access. If your network uses 802.1X, you must congure 802.1X
authentication information that the AP can supply to the authenticator.
If your network uses IEEE 802.1X see “Conguring IEEE 802.1X Authentication” on page 19 for information about
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Section 2 - Getting Started
how to congure 802.1X by using the Web interface.
Using the CLI to Congure 802.1X Authentication Information
The following table shows the commands used to congure the 802.1X supplicant information using the CLI.
Action Command
View 802.1X supplicant settings Enable 802.1X supplicant Disable 802.1X supplicant Set the 802.1X user name Set the 802.1X password

Table 6 - CLI Commands for the 802.1X Supplicant

In the following example, the administrator enables the 802.1X supplicant and sets the user name to wlanAP and the
password to test1234.
DLINK-WLAN-AP# set dot1x-supplicant status up DLINK-WLAN-AP# set dot1x-supplicant user wlanAP DLINK-WLAN-AP# set dot1x-supplicant password test1234 DLINK-WLAN-AP# get dot1x-supplicant
Property Value
-------------------------­status up user wlanAP eap-method md5 debug off cert-present no
cert-exp-date Not Present
get dot1x-supplicant
set dot1x-supplicant status up
set dot1x-supplicant status down
set dot1x-supplicant user <name>
set dot1x-supplicant password <password>
DLINK-WLAN-AP#

Verifying the Installation

Make sure the access point is connected to the LAN and associate some wireless clients with the network. Once you have tested the basics of your wireless network, you can enable more security and ne-tune the AP by modifying advanced conguration features.
1.) Connect the access point to the LAN.
•) If you congured the access point and administrator PC by connecting both into a network hub, then your
access point is already connected to the LAN. The next step is to test some wireless clients.
•) If you congured the access point by using a direct cable connection from your computer to the access point,
do the following procedures:
•) Disconnect the cable from the computer and the access point.
•) Connect an Ethernet cable from the access point to the LAN.
•) Connect your computer to the LAN by using an Ethernet cable or a wireless card.
2.) Test LAN connectivity with wireless clients.
Test the UAP by trying to detect it and associate with it from some wireless client devices. For information about
requirements for these clients, see “Wireless Client Requirements” on page 12.
3.) Secure and congure the access point by using advanced features. Once the wireless network is up and you can connect to the AP with some wireless clients, you can add in layers
of security, create multiple virtual access points (VAPs), and congure performance settings.
Note: The WLAN AP is not designed for multiple, simultaneous conguration changes. If more
than one administrator is logged onto the Administration Web pages and making changes to the
conguration, there is no guarantee that all conguration changes specied by multiple users will
be applied.
By default, no security is in place on the access point, so any wireless client can associate with it and access
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Page 20
your LAN. An important next step is to congure security, as described in “Virtual Access Point Settings” on page
50.
Section 2 - Getting Started
Conguring Security on the Wireless Access Point
You congure secure wireless client access by conguring security for each virtual access point (VAP) that you enable. You can congure up to 16 VAPs per radio that simulate multiple APs in one physical access point. By default, only one VAP is enabled. For each VAP, you can congure a unique security mode to control wireless client access.
Each radio has 16 VAPs, with VAP IDs from 0-15. By default, only VAP 0 on each radio is enabled. VAP0 has the
following default settings:
•) VLAN ID: 1
•) Broadcast SSID: Enabled
•) SSID: dlink1
•) Security: None
•) MAC Authentication Type: None
•) Redirect Mode: None
All other VAPs are disabled by default. The default SSID for VAPs 1–15 is ”dlinkx” where x is the VAP ID.
To prevent unauthorized access to the UAP, we recommend that you select and congure a security option other than
None for the default VAP and for each VAP that you enable.
For information about how to congure the security settings on each VAP, see “Virtual Access Point Settings” on page
50.
October 2016
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Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status

Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status
This section describes the information you can view from the tabs under the Status heading on the Administration Web UI. This section contains the following subsections:
•) “Viewing Interface Status” on page 22
•) “Viewing Events” on page 23
•) “Viewing Transmit and Receive Statistics” on page 25
•) “Viewing Wireless Multicast Forwarding Statistics” on page 26
•) “Viewing TSPEC Client Associations” on page 27
•) “Viewing Rogue AP Detection” on page 29
•) “Viewing Managed AP DHCP Information” on page 32
•) “Viewing TSPEC Status and Statistics Information” on page 32
•) “Viewing TSPEC AP Statistics Information” on page 33
•) “Viewing Radio Statistics Information” on page 34
•) “Viewing Email Alert Operational Status” on page 35
Note: The web-based UI images show the DWL-8600AP administration pages. Pages for the DWL-2600AP, DWL-3600AP, or DWL-3610AP will display information for one radio only.

Viewing Interface Status

To monitor Ethernet LAN (wired) and wireless LAN (WLAN) settings, click the Interfaces tab.

Figure 5 - Viewing Interface Status

This page displays the current settings of the UAP. It displays the Wired Settings and the Wireless Settings.

Wired Settings (Internal Interface)

The Internal interface includes the Ethernet MAC Address, Management VLAN ID, IP Address (IPv4 and IPv6), Subnet Mask, and DNS information. To change any of these settings, click the Edit link. After you click Edit, you are
redirected to the Ethernet Settings page.
For information about conguring these settings, see “Conguring the Ethernet Settings” on page 18.

Wireless Settings

The Radio Interface includes the AeroScout™ Engine Communication status, Radio Mode and Channel. The Wireless Settings section also shows the MAC address (read-only) associated with each radio interface.
To change the Radio Mode or Channel settings, click the Edit link. After you click Edit, you are redirected to the
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Modify Wireless Settings page.
For information about conguring these settings, see “Wireless Settings” on page 38 and “Modifying Radio Settings”
on page 42.
Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status

Viewing Events

The Events page shows real-time system events on the AP such as wireless clients associating with the AP and being authenticated.
To view system events, click the Events tab.

Figure 6 - Viewing Events

From the Events page, you can perform the following tasks:
•) View the most recent, high-level events generated by this AP.
•) Enable and congure Persistent logging to write system event logs to non-volatile memory so that the events
are not erased when the system reboots.
•) Set a Severity Level to determine what category of log messages are displayed.
•) Set Depth to determine how many log messages are displayed in the Event log.
•) Enable a remote log relay host to capture all system events and errors in a Kernel Log.
Note: The AP acquires its date and time information using the network time protocol (NTP). This
data is reported in UTC format (also known as Greenwich Mean Time). You need to convert the
reported time to your local time.
Conguring Persistent Logging Options
If the system unexpectedly reboots, log messages can be useful to diagnose the cause. However, log messages are erased when the system reboots unless you enable persistent logging.
Caution! Enabling persistent logging can wear out the ash (non-volatile) memory and degrade network performance. You should only enable persistent logging to debug a problem. Make sure you disable persistent logging after you nish debugging the problem.
To congure persistent logging on the Events page, set the persistence, severity, and depth options as described in
the following table, and then click Apply.
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Field Description
Persistence Choose Enabled to save system logs to non-volatile memory so that the logs are not erased
when the AP reboots. Choose Disabled to save system logs to volatile memory. Logs in volatile memory are deleted when the system reboots.
Severity Specify the severity level of the log messages to write to non-volatile memory. For example,
if you specify 2, critical, alert, and emergency logs are written to non-volatile memory. Error
messages with a severity level of 3 – 7 are written to volatile memory.
•) 0 — emergency
•) 1 — alert
•) 2 — critical
•) 3 — error
•) 4 — warning
•) 5 — notice
•) 6 — info
•) 7 — debug
Depth You can store up to 128 messages in non-volatile memory and 512 messages in volatile
memory. Once the number you congure in this eld is reached, the oldest log event is
overwritten by the new log event.

Table 7 - Logging Options

Note: To apply your changes, click Apply. Changing some settings might cause the AP to stop and restart system processes. If this happens, wireless clients will temporarily lose connectivity.
We recommend that you change AP settings when WLAN trafc is low.
Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status
Conguring the Log Relay Host for Kernel Messages
The Kernel Log is a comprehensive list of system events (shown in the System Log) and kernel messages such as
error conditions, like dropping frames.
You cannot view kernel log messages directly from the Administration Web UI for an AP. You must rst set up a remote server running a syslog process and acting as a syslog log relay host on your network. Then, you can congure the
UAP to send syslog messages to the remote server.
Remote log server collection for AP syslog messages provides the following features:
•) Allows aggregation of syslog messages from multiple APs
•) Stores a longer history of messages than kept on a single AP
•) Triggers scripted management operations and alerts
To use Kernel Log relaying, you must congure a remote server to receive the syslog messages. The procedure to congure a remote log host depends on the type of system you use as the remote host.
Note: The syslog process will default to use port 514. We recommend keeping this default port.
However, if you choose to recongure the log port, make sure that the port number you assign to
syslog is not being used by another process.

Enabling or Disabling the Log Relay Host on the Events Page

To enable and congure Log Relaying on the Events page, set the Log Relay options as described in the following table, and then click Update.
Field Description
Relay Log Select Enabled to allow the UAP to send log messages to a remote host. Select Disabled
to keep all log messages on the local system.
Relay Host Specify the IP Address or DNS name of the remote log server.
Relay Port Specify the Port number for the syslog process on the Relay Host.
The default port is 514.

Table 8 - Log Relay Host

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Note: To apply your changes, click Apply. Changing some settings might cause the AP to stop and restart system processes. If this happens, wireless clients will temporarily lose connectivity.
We recommend that you change AP settings when WLAN trafc is low.
If you enabled the Log Relay Host, clicking Apply will activate remote logging. The AP will send its kernel messages
real-time for display to the remote log server monitor, a specied kernel log le, or other storage, depending on how you congured the Log Relay Host.
If you disabled the Log Relay Host, clicking Apply will disable remote logging.
Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status

Viewing Transmit and Receive Statistics

The Transmit/Receive page provides some basic information about the current AP and a real-time display of the
transmit and receive statistics for the Ethernet interface on the AP and for the VAPs on all supported radio interfaces. All transmit and receive statistics shown are totals since the AP was last started. If you reboot the AP, these gures
indicate transmit and receive totals since the reboot.
To view transmit and receive statistics for the AP, click the Transmit/Receive tab.
Figure 7 - Viewing Trafc Statistics
Field Description
Interface The name of the Ethernet or VAP interface.
Status Shows whether the interface is up or down. MAC Address MAC address for the specied interface. The UAP has a unique MAC address for each
interface. Each radio has a different MAC address for each interface on each of its two
radios.
VLAN ID Virtual LAN (VLAN) ID.
You can use VLANs to establish multiple internal and guest networks on the same AP. The VLAN ID is set on the VAP page. (See “Conguring Load Balancing” on page 64)
Name (SSID) Wireless network name. Also known as the SSID, this alphanumeric key uniquely identies a
wireless local area network. The SSID is set on the VAP page. (See “Conguring Load Balancing” on page 64)
Transmit and Receive Information
Total Packets Indicates total packets sent (in Transmit table) or received (in Received table) by this AP.
Total Bytes Indicates total bytes sent (in Transmit table) or received (in Received table) by this AP.
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Field Description
Total Drop Packets Indicates total number of packets sent (in Transmit table) or received (in Received table) by
this AP that were dropped.
Total Drop Bytes Indicates total number of bytes sent (in Transmit table) or received (in Received table) by
this AP that were dropped.
Errors Indicates total errors related to sending and receiving data on this AP.

Table 9 - Transmit/Receive

Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status

Viewing Wireless Multicast Forwarding Statistics

The Wireless Multicast Forwarding Transmit and Receive Statistics page provides some basic information about the current AP and a real-time display of the transmit and receive statistics for the Wireless Multicast Trafc interface on
the AP and for the VAPs on the radio interface. All transmit and receive statistics shown are totals since the AP was
last started. If you reboot the AP, these gures indicate transmit and receive totals since the reboot.

Figure 8 - Viewing WMF Transmit and Receive Statistics

To view transmit and receive statistics for the AP, click the Wireless Multicast Forwarding Transmit and Receive
Statistics tab.
Field Description
Network Shows which VAP the client is associated with. For example, an entry of wlan0vap2 means
the client is associated with Radio 1, VAP 2. An entry of wlan0 means the client is associated with VAP 0 on Radio 1. An entry of wlan1 means the client is associated with VAP 0 on Radio 2.
Station Shows the MAC address of the associated wireless client. Status The Authenticated and Associated Status shows the underlying IEEE 802.11 authentication
and association status, which is present no matter which type of security the client uses to
connect to the AP. This status does not show IEEE 802.1X authentication or association
status.
Some points to keep in mind with regard to this eld are:
•) If the AP security mode is None or Static WEP, the authentication and association
status of clients showing on the Client Associations page will be in line with what is expected; that is, if a client shows as authenticated to the AP, it will be able to transmit
and receive data. (This is because Static WEP uses only IEEE 802.11 authentication.)
•) If the AP uses IEEE 802.1X or WPA security, however, it is possible for a client association to show on this page as authenticated (via the IEEE 802.11 security) but
actually not be authenticated to the AP via the second layer of security.
From Station Shows the number of packets and bytes received from the wireless client and the number of
packets and bytes that were dropped after being received.
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Field Description
To Station Shows the number of packets and bytes transmitted from the AP to the wireless client and
the number of packets and bytes that were dropped upon transmission.

Table 10 - WMF Transmit and Receive Statistics Table

Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status

Viewing Associated Wireless Client Information

To view the client stations associated with a particular access point, click the Client Associations tab.

Figure 9 - Viewing Client Association Information

The associated stations are displayed along with information about packet trafc transmitted and received for each
station.
The following describes the elds on the Client Associations page.
Field Description
Network Shows which VAP the client is associated with. For example, an entry of wlan0vap2 means
the client is associated with Radio 1, VAP 2. An entry of wlan0 means the client is associated with VAP 0 on Radio 1. An entry of wlan1 means the client is associated with VAP 0 on Radio 2.
Station Shows the MAC address of the associated wireless client. Status The Authenticated and Associated Status shows the underlying IEEE 802.11 authentication
and association status, which is present no matter which type of security the client uses to
connect to the AP. This status does not show IEEE 802.1X authentication or association
status.
Some points to keep in mind with regard to this eld are:
•) If the AP security mode is None or Static WEP, the authentication and association status of clients showing on the Client Associations page will be in line with what is expected; that is, if a client shows as authenticated to the AP, it will be able to transmit
and receive data. (This is because Static WEP uses only IEEE 802.11 authentication.)
•) If the AP uses IEEE 802.1X or WPA security, however, it is possible for a client association to show on this page as authenticated (via the IEEE 802.11 security) but
actually not be authenticated to the AP via the second layer of security.
From Station Shows the number of packets and bytes received from the wireless client and the number of
packets and bytes that were dropped after being received.
To Station Shows the number of packets and bytes transmitted from the AP to the wireless client and
the number of packets and bytes that were dropped upon transmission.

Table 11 - Associated Clients

Viewing TSPEC Client Associations

The TSPEC Client Association Status and Statistics page provides some basic information about the client
associations status and a real-time display of the transmit and receive statistics for the TSPEC clients. All transmit and
receive statistics shown are totals since the client association started.
A TSPEC is a trafc specication that is sent from a QoS-capable wireless client to an AP requesting a certain amount of network access for the trafc stream (TS) it represents. A trafc stream is a collection of data packets identied by the wireless client as belonging to a particular user priority. An example of a voice trafc stream is a Wi-Fi CERTIFIED™ telephone handset that marks its codec-generated data packets as voice priority trafc. An example of a video trafc stream is a video player application on a wireless laptop that prioritizes a video conference feed from a
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Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status
corporate server.
To view TSPEC client association statistics, click the TSPEC Client Associations tab.

Figure 10 - Viewing TSPEC Client Associations

The following table describes the information provided on the TSPEC Client Association Status and Statistics page.
Field Description
Status
Network Radio interface used by the client.
Station Client station MAC address.
TS Identier TSPEC Trafc Session Identier (range 0-7).
Access Category TS Access Category (voice or video).
Direction The trafc direction for this TS. Direction can be:
•) uplink
•) downlink
•) bidirectional
User Priority The User Priority (UP) for this TS. The UP is sent with each packet in the UP portion of the
IP header. Typical values are:
•) 6 or 7 for voice
•) 4 or 5 for video
The value may differ depending on other priority trafc sessions.
Medium Time The time (in 32 microsecond per second units) that the TS trafc occupies the transmission
medium.
Excess Usage Events
The number of times the client has exceeded the medium time established for its TSPEC. Minor, infrequent violations are ignored.
VAP The Virtual Access Point associated with this TS client. MAC Address The Virtual Access Point MAC address. SSID The service set identier associated with this TS client.
Statistics
Network Radio interface used by the client.
Station Client station MAC address.
TS Identier TSPEC Trafc Session Identier (range 0-7).
Access Category TS Access Category (voice or video).
Direction The trafc direction for this TS. Direction can be:
•) uplink
•) downlink
•) bidirectional
From Station Shows the number of packets and bytes received from the wireless client and the number
of packets and bytes that were dropped after being received. Also shows the number of packets:
•) in excess of an admitted TSPEC.
•) for which no TSPEC has been established when admission is required by the AP.
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Field Description
To Station Shows the number of packets and bytes transmitted from the AP to the wireless client and
the number of packets and bytes that were dropped upon transmission. Also shows the number of packets:
•) in excess of an admitted TSPEC.
•) for which no TSPEC has been established when admission is required by the AP.

Table 12 - TSPEC Client Associations

Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status

Link Integrity Monitoring

The UAP provides link integrity monitoring to continually verify its connection to each associated client. To do this,
the AP sends data packets to clients every few seconds when no other trafc is passing. This allows the AP to detect when a client goes out of range, even during periods when no normal trafc is exchanged. The client connection
drops off the list within 300 seconds if these data packets are not acknowledged, even if no disassociation message is received.

Viewing Rogue AP Detection

The status page to view Rogue AP Detection information provides real-time statistics for all APs within range of the AP on which you are viewing the Administration Web pages. When AP detection is enabled, the radio will periodically switch from its operating channel to scan other channels within the same band. Click Refresh to update the screen and display the most current information.
The Rogue AP Detection page contains the following two lists:
•) Detected Rogue AP List — Lists all APs within range of the AP that have not been acknowledged as known APs.
•) Known AP List — Lists all APs within range of the AP that have been acknowledged as known APs either by
clicking the Grant button associated with an AP in the Detected Rogue AP List or by appearing in an imported AP list.
To view information about other access points on the wireless network, click the Rogue AP Detection tab.

Figure 11 - Viewing Rogue and Known Access Points

You must enable the AP detection on a radio in order to collect information about other APs within range.
The following table describes the information provided on neighbouring access points.
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Field Description
AP Detection for Radio
Detected Rogue AP List
Action Click Grant to move the AP from the Detected Rogue AP List to the Known AP List.
MAC Shows the MAC address of the neighbouring AP. Radio The Radio eld indicates which radio detected the neighbouring AP:
Beacon Int. Shows the Beacon interval being used by this AP.
Type Indicates the type of device:
SSID The Service Set Identier (SSID) for the AP.
Privacy Indicates whether there is any security on the neighbouring device.
WPA Indicates whether WPA security is on or off for this AP. Band This indicates the IEEE 802.11 mode being used on this AP. (For example, IEEE 802.11a,
Channel Shows the Channel on which the AP is currently broadcasting.
Rate Shows the rate (in megabits per second) at which this AP is currently transmitting.
Signal Indicates the strength of the radio signal emitting from this AP. If you hover the mouse
Beacons Shows the total number of beacons received from this AP since it was rst discovered.
Last Beacon Shows the date and time of the last beacon received from this AP.
Rates Shows supported and basic (advertised) rate sets for the neighbouring AP. Rates are shown
To allow the AP radios to perform neighbour AP detection and collect information about neighbour APs, click Enabled. To disable neighbour AP detection on the radios, click Disabled. If you change the AP detection mode, click Update to save the new settings.
Note: The Detected Rouge AP and Known AP lists provide information. The DWL-x600AP
does not have any control over the APs on the list and cannot apply any security policies to
APs detected through the RF scan.
•) wlan0 (Radio One)
•) wlan1 (Radio Two)
Beacon frames are transmitted by an AP at regular intervals to announce the existence of the wireless network. The default behaviour is to send a beacon frame once every 100 milliseconds (or 10 per second). The Beacon Interval is set on the Radio page.(See “Modifying Radio Settings” on page
42)
•) AP indicates the neighbouring device is an AP that supports the IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networking Framework in Infrastructure Mode.
•) Ad hoc indicates a neighbouring station running in Ad hoc Mode. Stations set to ad
hoc mode communicate with each other directly, without the use of a traditional AP.
Ad-hoc mode is an IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networking Framework also referred to as
peer-to-peer mode or an Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS).
The SSID is an alphanumeric string of up to 32 characters that uniquely identies a wireless
local area network. It is also referred to as the Network Name. The SSID is set on the VAP page. (See “Conguring Load Balancing” on page 64)
•) Off indicates that the Security mode on the neighbouring device is set to None (no security).
•) On indicates that the neighbouring device has some security in place.
•) Security is congured on the AP from the VAP page.
IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g.)
The number shown indicates the mode according to the following map:
•) 2.4 indicates IEEE 802.11b, 802.11g, or 802.11n mode (or a combination of the modes)
•) 5 indicates IEEE 802.11a or 802.11n mode (or both modes)
The channel denes the portion of the radio spectrum that the radio uses for transmitting
and receiving. The channel is set in Radio Settings. (See “Modifying Radio Settings” on page 42)
The current rate will always be one of the rates shown in Supported Rates.
pointer over the bars, a number appears and shows the strength in decibels (dB).
in megabits per second (Mbps).
All Supported Rates are listed, with Basic Rates shown in bold. Rate sets are congured on the Radio Settings page. (See “Modifying Radio Settings” on
page 42)
Section 3 - Viewing Access Point Status
October 2016
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