D-Link DFE-2600 User Manual

DFE-2600 Series
Ethernet/Fast Ethernet
Dual-Speed
Managed/Unmanaged
Stackable Hubs
User Guide
Rev. 03 (December, 1998)
6DFE2600M.03
RECYCLABLE
Trademarks
Copyright 1998 D-Link Corporation. Contents subject to change without prior notice. D-Link is a registered trademark of D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems, Inc.
All other trademarks belong to their respective proprietors.
Copyright Statement
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems Inc., as stipu­lated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976.
ii
Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise
1. Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgftig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleit ung f den spern Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen is t das Ger vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Vervenden Sie keine Fl sig- oder Aerosolr einiger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung.
4. Um eine Beschigung des Ge res zu vermeiden sollten Sie nur Zubehteile verwenden, die vom Hersteller zugelassen sind.
5. Das Ger is vor Feuc htigkeit zu sch zen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des G eres ist auf sichern Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen knte Verletzungen hervorrufen. Verw enden Sie nur sichere St andorte und beachten Sie die Aufstellhinweise des Herstellers.
7. Die Bel tungsfnungen dienen zur Luftzirkulatio n die das G er vor erhitzung sch zt. Sorgen Sie daf , daß diese fnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschluerte.
9. Die Netzanschluteckdose muß aus Gr den der elektrischen Sicherheit einen Schutzleiterkontakt haben.
10. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlueitung so, daß nie mand dar er fallen kann. Es solle te auch nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
11. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen die sich am Ge ren befinden sind zu beachten.
12. Wird das Ger er einen lgeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie e s vom Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer erspannung eine Beschigung vermieden.
13. Durch die L tungsfnungen d fen niemals Gegenstde oder Fl sigkeiten in das Ger gelangen. Dies knte einen Brand bzw. Elektrischen Schlag auslen.
14.
fnen Sie niemals das Ger. Das Ger darf aus Gr den der elektrischen Sicherheit nur von
authorisiertem Servicepersonal gefnet werden.
15. Wenn folgend e Situationen auftreten ist das Ger vom Stromnetz zu trennen und von einer qua lifizierten Servicestelle zu erpr en:
a– Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sint beschigt. b– Fl sigkeit ist in das Ger eingedrungen. c– Das Ger war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt. d– Wenn das Ger nicht der Bedienungsanle itung enspre chend funktionie r t oder Sie mit Hilfe dieser
Anleitung keine Verbes serung erzielen. e– Das Ger ist gefalle n und/oder das Gehse ist beschigt. f– Wenn das Ger deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
16. Bei Reparaturen d fen nur Orgina lersatzteile bz w. den Or ginalteilen entsprec hende Teile verwende t werden. Der Einsatz von ungee igneten Ersatzteilen kann eine we itere Bes chigung hervorrufen.
17. Wenden Sie sich mit allen Fragen die Service und Repartur betreffen an Ihren Servicepartner. Somit stellen Sie die Betriebssicherheit des Geres sicher.
iii
Limited Warranty
Hardware:
D-Link warr ants its hardware products to be fre e from defects in workmans hip and materials, under normal use and service, for the following periods measured from date of purchase from D-Link or its Authorized Reseller:
Product Type Warranty Period Complete products One year Spare parts and spare kits 90 days
The one-year period of warranty on complete products applies on condition that the product's Registration Card is filled out and ret ur n ed to a D -Link office w ithin ninety (90) days of p u r chase. A list of D-Link offices is provided at the back of this manual, together with a copy of the Registration Card. Failing such timely registra­tion of purchase, the warranty period shall be limited to 90 days.
If the pro duct proves defective within the applicable war r anty period, D-Link will provide repair or r eplacement of the product. D-Link shall have the sole discretion whether to repair or replace, and replacement product may be new or reconditioned. Replacement product shall be of equivalent or better specifications, relative to the defective product, but need not be identical. Any product or part repaired by D-Link pursuant to this warranty shall have a warranty period of not less than 90 days, from date of such repair, irrespective of any earlier expi­ration of original warranty period. When D-Link provides replacement, then the defective product becomes the property of D-Link.
Warranty service may be obtained by contacting a D-Link office within the applicable warranty period, and requesting a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. If a Registration Card for the product in question has not been returned to D-Link, then a proof of purchase (such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice) must be provided. If Purchaser's circumstances require special handling of warranty correction, then at the time of requesting RMA number, Purchaser may also propose special procedure as may be suitable to the case.
After an RMA number is issued, the defective product must be packaged securely in the original or other suitable shipping pa ckage to ensure that it will not b e damaged in transit, and the RMA number must be promi­nently marked on the outside of the package. The package must be mailed or otherwise shipped to D-Link with all cost s of mailing/shipping/insuranc e prepa id; D-Link will ordinarily reimbur se Purcha ser for mail­ing/shipping/insurance expenses incurred for return of defective product in accordance with this warranty. D-Link shall never be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or memory data of Purchaser con­tained in, stored on, or integrated with any product returned to D-Link pursuant to this warranty.
Any packa ge returned to D-Link witho ut an RMA number will be rejected and shipped back to P urchaser at Purchaser's expense, and D-Link reserves the right in such a case to levy a reasonable handling charge in addi­tion mailing or shipping costs.
Software:
Warranty service for software products may be obtained by contacting a D-Link office within the applicable warranty period. A list of D-Link offices is provided at the back of this manual, together with a copy of the Registration Card. If a Registration Card for the product in question has not been returned to a D-Link office, then a proof of purchase (such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice) must be provided when requesting warranty service. The term "purchase" in this software warranty refers to the purchase transaction and resulting license to use such software.
D-Link warrants t hat its software product s will perfo r m in s u bstantial conformanc e with the applicable product documentation provided by D-Link with such software product, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchas e from D-Link or it s Authorized Reseller. D-Link warrant s the magnetic media, on which D-Link provides its software product, against failure during the same warranty period. This warranty applies to pur-
iv
chased software, and to replacement software provided by D-Link pursuant to this warranty, but shall not apply to any update or replacement which may be provided for download via the Internet, or to any update which may otherwise be provided free of charge.
D-Link's sole obligation under this software warranty shall be to replace any defective software product with product which substantially conforms to D-Link's applicable product documentation. Purchaser assumes re­sponsibility for the selection of appropriate application and system/platform softw are and associated reference materials . D-Link make s no warranty that its software products will w ork in combina t ion with any har dware, or any application or system/platform software product provided by any third party, excepting only such products as are expressly represented, in D-Link's applicable product documentation as being compatible. D-Link's obligation under this w arranty sh all be a re asonable effort to provide compatibility, but D-Link shall have no obligatio n to provide compatibility when there is fault in the third-party hardware or software. D - Link makes no warranty that operation of it s software products will b e uninterrupted or absolutely e rror-free, and no warranty that all defects in the software product, within or without the scope of D-Link's applicable product documenta­tion, will be corrected.
D-Link Offices for Registration and Warranty Service
The product's Registration Card, included at the back of this manual, must be completed and sent to a D-Link office. To obtain an RMA number for warranty service on a hardware product, or software product, contact the D-Link office nearest you. An address / telephone / fax contact list of international D-Link offices is provided at the back of this manual.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTIES
IF THE D-LINK PRODUCT DOES NOT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, THE CUSTOMER'S SOLE REMEDY SHALL BE, AT D-LINK'S OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. D-LINK NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION MAINTENANCE OR USE OF D-LINK'S PRODUCTS D-LINK SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY THE CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLECT, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING OR OTHER HAZARD.
v
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
IN NO EVENT WILL D-LINK BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF PROFITS, COST OF COVER OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE OR INTERRUPTION OF A D- LINK PRODUCT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY. THIS LIMITATION WILL APPLY EVEN IF D-LINK HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. IF YOU PURCHASED A D-LINK PRODUCT IN THE UNITED STATES, SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this user guide, may cause harmful interfer­ence to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be re­quired to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
VCCI A Warning
vi
T
ABLE OF
C
ONTENTS
BOUT THIS GUIDE
0 A
Models Covered........................................................................................xi
Conventions..............................................................................................xi
Overview of the User Guide ................................................................xii
NTRODUCTION
1 I
Product Description..................................................................................1
Product Features.......................................................................................2
Dual-Speed Ethernet Hub Technology Overview......................................4
NPACKING AND SETUP
2 U
Unpacking .................................................................................................6
Identifying External Components..............................................................7
Front Panel..........................................................................................................7
Rear Panel...........................................................................................................9
Installing the Hub....................................................................................10
Installation ........................................................................................................10
Rack Mounting..................................................................................................11
Replacing the Power Supply....................................................................12
.........................................................
.................................................................1
....................................................6
XI
NDERSTANDING INDICATORS
3 U
Hub State Indicators................................................................................16
About This Guide vii
.........................................15
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
Module Indicators...................................................................................17
Port State Indicators ...............................................................................18
SNMP Indicator.......................................................................................19
Port Speed Indicators..............................................................................19
Console Port Indicator (CON)................................................................19
AKING CONNECTIONS
4 M
...................................................21
Hub Cascading/Building a Stack.............................................................21
Connectivity Rules...................................................................................23
The Diagnostic Port ................................................................................24
Diagnostic Port Connection..............................................................................24
Hub to End-Station Connection ..............................................................25
Hub-to-Hub Uplink..................................................................................27
Optional Module Connections.................................................................29
Module Installation...........................................................................................30
Switch Module (DFE-260S).............................................................................31
Fiber Optic Module (DFE-260FX)...................................................................31
Fast Ethernet Module (DFE-260TX)................................................................32
ASTER HUB SETUP AND MANAGEMENT
5 M
..........................35
Navigation and Conventions...................................................................36
In-Band Setup Instructions......................................................................37
Backup Master Function.........................................................................38
Segmenting Hubs.....................................................................................39
Logging in to the Hub Console................................................................41
Logging In.........................................................................................................41
Changing Your Password..................................................................................43
Setting Up the Master Hub......................................................................45
TCP/IP Settings.................................................................................................45
viii
Out-of-Band Management and Console Settings ..............................................47
Software Update on Boot..................................................................................48
SNMP Information............................................................................................49
SNMP Traps .....................................................................................................51
SNMP Security (Community Names)...............................................................52
Adding and Deleting Users...............................................................................53
Primary/Backup Master.....................................................................................55
Hub Stack Management...........................................................................56
Controlling Hubs in the Hub Stack...................................................................56
Controlling Individual Ports .............................................................................59
Monitoring the Hub Stack .......................................................................60
Displaying Port and Group Statistics................................................................61
Displaying Segment Statistics...........................................................................64
Node Tracking...................................................................................................66
Per-Port Intrusion Security ...............................................................................67
Bridge Information............................................................................................67
Resetting the Hub ....................................................................................68
System Reset.....................................................................................................69
Factory Reset.....................................................................................................69
6 WEB-B
ASED NETWORK MANAGEMENT
............................71
Introduction.............................................................................................71
Getting Started ........................................................................................72
Management............................................................................................72
Configuration....................................................................................................73
Performance......................................................................................................79
Fault..................................................................................................................82
User...................................................................................................................89
RMON ..............................................................................................................92
ABLES AND CONNECTORS
7 C
...........................................111
100BASE-TX Ethernet Cable and Connectors......................................111
Crossover Cables................................................................................... 112
RS-232 (DB9) Pin Specification.....................................................................113
ix
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
PECIFICATIONS
8 S
General..................................................................................................119
Hub-to-Hub Cascading .........................................................................120
LED Indicators......................................................................................120
Environmental and Physical..................................................................120
LOSSARY
9 G
...........................................................119
...................................................................123
x
0 A
This guide discusses how to install and use the DFE-2600 series dual-speed, managed/unmanaged, stackable Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Hubs.
BOUT THIS
G
UIDE
Models Covered
Unmanaged Models Managed Models
All ” models include a switch module in Slot 1 of the rear panel. All ” models are intelligent (that is, anaged”) hubs capable of managing an entire hub stack. All x” mod els have both features.
The model numbers also indic ate how many ports a particular hub has, thus: 2616 hubs have 16 ports and 2624 hubs have 24 ports.
: DFE-2616, DFE-2616x, DFE-2624, DFE-2624x.
: DFE-2616i, DFE-2616ix, DFE-2624i, DFE-2624ix.
Conventions
References in this manual to the DFE-2616, DFE-2616x, DFE-2624, DFE­2624x; DFE-2616i, DFE-2616ix, DFE-2624i, and DFE-2624ix hubs are fre­quently written simply as ub” or ubs” where the text applies to all
models. Model numbers are normally used only to differentiate between them where necessary.
At points in this document, master models are differentiated by referring to,
FE-2600 series master hubs.”
About This Guide xi
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
Unless differentiated by model number or other specific reference, all infor­mation applies to all models.
Overview of the User Guide
Chapter 1, works, and introduces the features of the DFE-2600 series hubs.
Chapter 2, the hub.
Chapter 3, on the hub front panel. Understanding these indicators is essential
to effectively using the hub.
Chapter 4, to the hub twisted-pair and console ports, stacking hubs, and linking
with other 100BASE-TX hubs.
Chapter 5, on using the management agent built into master models in the 2600 series.
Chapter 6, formation on managing the network through an internet browser.
Appendix A, cables and connectors used with the hubs.
Appendix B, master hub boot configuration file.
Introduction
Unpacking and Setup
Understanding Indicators
Making Connections
Master Hub Setup and Management
Web-based Network Management.
Cables and Connectors
Boot Configuration File
. Provides information on Fast Ethernet net-
. Helps you get started in setting up
. Describes all LED indicators
. Provides information on connecting
. Provides specifications on the
. Describes the DFE-2600 series
. Provides information
Provides detailed in-
Appendix C,
Appendix D, terms used in this manual.
Specifications
Glossary
. Lists the hubs’ specifications.
. Provides the meaning for some networking
About This Guidexii
1
1 I
This chapter introduces the DFE-2600 series dual-speed stackable hubs, as well as giving some background info rmation about the technology the hubs use.
NTRODUCTION
Product Description
The D-Link DFE-2600 series dual-speed stackable Ethernet/Fast Ethernet hubs are designed to allow easy migration and integration between 10Mbps Ethernet and 100Mbps Fast Ethernet, while providing manageability and flexibility in cable connections.
The DFE-2600 hubs can operate with either IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T connec­tions (twisted-pair Ethernet operating at 10 megabits per second), or IEEE
802.3u 100BASE-TX connections (twisted-pair Fast Ethernet operating at
100 megabits per second). All of the twisted-pair ports support NWay auto­negotiation, allowing the hub to automatically detect the speed of a network connection. This means you can connect all of your Ethernet and Fast Ether­net hosts to a DFE-2600 series hub stack, without any rewiring required when a host is upgraded from 10Mbps to 100Mbps.
The DFE-2600 series hubs, available in 16-port and 24-port models, can be stacked with up to five hubs in a stack. A stack of five 24-po rt hubs gives a total of 120 Ethernet or Fast Ethernet ports. A DFE-2600 series hub stack operates as a Class II Fast Ethernet repeater, allowing it to be linked to another Class II Fast Ethernet stack in the same collision domain.
Introduction 1
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
In the basic configuration, the 10Mbps and 100Mbps segments are separate and do not intercommunicate. An optional DFE-260S switch module (in­cluded with the DFE-2616x, DFE-2624x, DFE-2616ix, and DFE-2624ix) can be installed in any hub in the stack, making it possible to transp arently br idge between the 10Mbps and 100Mbps segments. In a managed hub stack, more than one DFE-260S module can be used to provide redundancy if the two modules are both in the primary master hub segment..
Other add-in modules are also available, providing 100BASE-TX, or 100BASE-FX connections. DFE-2600 series hubs each have two slots for accepting slide-in modules.
Product Features
The list below highlights the features and specifications of the DFE-2600 series hubs.
Compatible with the IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet and 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet industry standards for interoperability with other Ethernet/Fast Ether ne t network devices.
Ethernet connections support Category 3 or better twisted-pair cables.
Fast Ethernet connections support both shielded twisted pair and Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair cables.
Fast Ethernet connections support a maximum distance of 100 meters from end-station to hub, and a total network diameter of 205 meters.
Sixteen (DFE-2616, DFE-2616x, DFE-2616i, DFE-2616ix) or twenty­four (DFE-2624, DFE-2624x, DFE-2624i, DFE-2624ix) NWay RJ-45 ports for connecting stations to the network.
Auto negotiated connection speed (NWay) on each port.
Introduction2
Full hub stack and network management p rovided via an SNMP man­agement agent (DFE-2616i, DFE-2616ix, DFE-2624i, DFE-2624ix).
An optional slide-in switch module allows bridging between 10Mbps and 100Mbps segments. Only one switch module is needed per stack, but managed hub stacks can make use of additional switch modules for redundancy
LED indicators for power, collisions, link, network activity, parti­tioning status, disable, operating speed (10 or 100Mbps) and network utilization.
Digital hub ID number front panel display.
Auto-partition protection.
Data collision detection and handling.
Preamble regeneration, signal retiming.
Two proprietary daisy-chain ports for cascading up to five hubs to form one logical hub; management provided via a master hub.
Standby backup master capability when two master model hubs are present within a single stack.
.
Uplink port allows easy linking of two Fast Ethernet or four E thernet hub stacks to further expand your network.
Standard-size (19”, 1.25U height), rack mountable
Built-in, removable power supply, replaceable without opening the hub. Power supply is easily removed and replaced. Automatic volt­age selection (100V to 240V, 50 or 60Hz) without fuses to change or a voltage switch to set.
Optional slide-in modules: Switch, 100BASE-TX, and 100BASE-FX (see Chapter 4
: Making Connections).
Introduction 3
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
Dual-Speed Ethernet Hub Technology Overview
Dual-speed Ethernet hubs have been developed to make it simpler to plan networks containing both 10-Mbps Ethernet and 100-Mbps Fast Ethernet technologies, especially when network hosts are being gradually migrated to new Fast Ethernet connections.
Ethernet and Fast Ethernet workgroups, also called collision domains, are configured in a star topology where all end-nodes (computers, servers, bridges, etc.) branch out from a central hub. Two hubs can also be plinked’
to each other to form a much larger collision domain consisting of two linked stars. And collision do mains can be easily interconnected thr ough switching hubs and bridges to form a network large e nough to encompass a high-rise building or campus environment.
A dual-speed hub is actually two repeaters in one housing. Any device that is plugged into the hub is automatically connected (by NWay) to the fastest repeater it can use. The 10-Mbps repeater receives Ethernet transmissions from any port connected to it, and retransmits them to all other ports operat­ing at 10 Mbps. Similarly, the 100-Mbps repeater retransmits Fast Ethernet transmissions from ports operating at 100 Mbps to all other ports operating at the same speed as shown below.
100Mbps
Ethernet
Station
100Mbps
Ethernet
Station
10Mbps
Ethernet
Station
10Mbps Ethernet
Station
100Mbps
Ethernet
Station
10Mbps Repeater
100Mbps Repeater
NWay Detection
RJ-45 Ports
Introduction4
If there is a switching circuit in the hub (or in any hub in a stack), it will serve as a bridge between the two repeaters.
10Mbps Repeater
100Mbps Repeater
NWay Detection
Switching
Circuit
RJ-45 Ports
100Mbps
Ethernet
Station
100Mbps
Ethernet
Station
10Mbps
Ethernet
Station
10Mbps
Ethernet
Station
100Mbps
Ethernet
Station
The switching circuit does not, however join the 10Mbps Ethernet co llision domain with the 100Mbps Fast Ethernet collision domain; it only allows them to communicate. The two repeaters are two separate collision domains re­gardless of whether a switching circuit is present.
If a DFE-2600 series hub or hub stack is uplinked through a twisted-pair or Uplink port to another dual-speed or Fast Ethernet hub or stack, the hub will function as a Class II Fast Ethernet device and be subject to those connectiv­ity rules. If it is uplinked to a 10BASE-T Ethernet hub or stack (10Mbps only) then it will function as a normal 10BASE-T Ethernet repeater and is then subject to those connection rules. And because it is a dual-speed hub with two separate repeaters, it can connect to both at the same time, counting as a repeater in each of the collision domains. For more detailed information, please refer to Chapter 4,
Making Connections
.
Introduction 5
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
2
2 U
This chapter provides information on the unpacking and initial installation of your hub stack.
NPACKING AND
S
ETUP
Unpacking
Open the shipping carton of your hub and carefully unpack the contents. The carton should contain the following items:
One dual-speed stackable hub
One AC power cord, suitable for your area electrical power con­nections
One daisy-chain cable
Four rubber feet to be used for sho ck cushioning
Six screws and two mounting brackets
D-View module diskette (master models only)
User Guide
This
Unpacking and Setup6
Inspect the hub and all accompanying items. If any item is damaged or missing, report the problem to your D-Link dealer.
Identifying External Components
This section identifies all the major external components of the hub. Both the front and rear panels are shown, followed by a description of each panel fea­ture. The indicator panel is described in detail in the next chap ter.
Front Panel
DFE-2624i / DFE-2624ix Front Panel
DFE-2624 / DFE-2624x Front Panel
DFE-2616i / DFE-2616ix Front Panel
DFE-2616 / DFE-2616x Front Panel
Unpacking and Setup 7
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
LED Indicator Panel
Refer to the next chapter,
Understanding Indicators
, for detailed infor-
mation about each of the hub LED indicators.
Twisted-Pair Ports
Use any of these ports to connect stations to the hub. The ports are MDI­X Nway ports, which means you can use ordinary straight-through twisted-pair cable to connect the hub to PCs, workstations, or servers through these ports, and the speed of the connection will be detected automatically. If you need to connect to another device with MDI-X ports such as another hub or an Ethernet switch, you should use a cross­over cable, or connect using the Uplink port (described below). For more information about crossover connection, see the
Crossover Cables
on page 112.
Uplink Port
The Uplink port is an MDI port, which means you can connect the hub (or hub stack) to another de vice with MDI-X p o rts using a n or di nar y straight­through cable, making a crossover cable unnecessary.
Port 1 and the Uplink port are the same logical port, except their pinouts are different.
Do not use both Port 1 and the Uplink port at the same
time.
section
Unpacking and Setup8
Rear Panel
(Note that the figure shows the rear panel for master models.)
Module Slots
Used to install module options for various kinds of additional connec­tions, as well as the DFE-260S 10Mbps/100Mbps bridge module. (In the DFE-2616x, DFE-2616ix, DFE-2624x and DFE-2624ix, module slot 1 is already occupied by the switch module which is standard on these mod­els.)
Daisy-Chain IN Port
When cascading a set of D-Link stackable dual-speed hubs, this port should be connected to the Daisy-Chain OUT port o f the previous hub in
the stack (usually placed immediately above it). A cascade of five hubs can be created in this way. The first and last hubs in the stack use only one of the daisy-chain ports, while the others use both.
Daisy-Chain OUT Port
Works in conjunction with the Daisy-Chain IN Port (see above). Connect this port to the Daisy-Chain IN Port o f the next hub in the stack (usually placed immediately below it), using the enclosed daisy-chain cable.
Diagnostic (Console) Port -- Master Models Only
Unpacking and Setup 9
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
This 9-pin serial connector is used for connecting a console to the DFE­2600 series master hubs for out-of-band management of this particular hub or the entire stack.
Fan
Provides air circulation and heat dissipation. Be sure to leave adequate space at the rear of the unit for proper ventilation.
AC Power Connector
For the power cord.
Installing the Hub
Installation
The site where you install the hub stack may greatly affect its performance. When installing, consider the following pointers:
Install the hub stack in a fairly cool and dry place. See Appendix D,
Specifications
ranges.
Install the hub stack in a site free from strong electromagnetic field generators (such as motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure to sunlight.
Leave at least 10cm of space at the front and rear of the hub for ven­tilation.
Install the hub on a sturdy, level surface that can support its weight, or in an EIA standard-size equipment rack. For information on rack in­stallation, see the next section,
, for the acceptable temperature and humidity operating
Rack Mounting.
Unpacking and Setup10
When installing the hub stack on a level surface, attach the rubber feet to the bottom of each device. The rubber feet cushion the hub and protect the hub case from scratching.
Rack Mounting
The hub can be mounted in an EIA standard-size, 19-inch rack, which can be placed in a wiring closet with other equipment. Attach the mounting brackets at the hub front panel (one on each side), and secure them with the provid-
ed screws.
Then, use screws provided with the equipment rack to mount each hub in the rack.
Unpacking and Setup 11
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
Replacing the Power Supply
The hub comes with a removable power supply for easy replacement. In the unlikely event that the power supply fails or is damaged, follow the steps below to replace it:
1.
Disconnect the power cord from the AC outlet.
2.
Disconnect the power cord from its connector on the rear of the hub.
3.
Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the screws securing the power supply to release the unit.
4.
Remove the power supply by sliding it out the rear of the chassis. Do not plug in the power supply when it is outside the chassis! Doing so could cause personal injury or damage to the power supply.
Unpacking and Setup12
5.
Slide the replacement power supply into the chassis, engaging the connector carefully.
6.
Attach the power cord to the connector of the power supply and con­nect the other end of the power cord to the AC supply source.
Unpacking and Setup 13
3
3 U
Before connecting network devices to the hub, take a few minutes to look over this section and familiarize yourself with the front panel LED indicators of your dual-speed hub, depicted below.
DFE-2624i / DFE-2624ix Indicator Panel
DFE-2616i / DFE-2616ix Indicator Panel
NDERSTANDING
I
NDICATORS
Understanding Indicators 15
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
DFE-2624 / DFE-2624x Indicator Panel
DFE-2616 / DFE-2616x Indicator Panel
Hub State Indicators
Power Indicator
This indicator lights green when the hub is receiving power; otherwise, it is off.
Collision Indicators (COL10 and COL100)
These indicators indicate data collisions on the respective 10Mbps Ether­net or 100Mbps Fast Ethernet segments of the hub. (If several hubs are stacked or linked together, all of them should detect and indicate the same collision, since collisions span the entire network segment.) Whenever a collision is detected, the respective COL indicator will briefly blink am­ber.
Understanding Indicators16
Segment Utilization % (10Mbps and 100Mbps)
The utilization bar graphs provide a quick reference on the current traffic load relative to the total available 10Mbps or 100Mbps network band­width. The graphs display a measure of the percentage of bandwidth in use on the respective network segment. All data packets are counted, whether valid or not.
Hub ID Indicator
The Hub ID readout shows the ID (group) number of the hub within the hub stack. The first time a hub is powered on within a hub stack, the master hub in the stack assigns that hub an available ID number which is then added to each hub factory serial number (encoded on an EEPROM
memory chip). The hub ID is then permanently assigned.
In an unmanaged stack (all slave models), all IDs will read “0” and no permanent ID assignment is made. In a stack with a master (intelligent) model, the master hub will detect the other hubs in the stack and auto­matically assign ID numbers which are then permanently saved by each hub.
Module Indicators
The two module indicators, SLOT1 and SLOT2, indicate a good link to a module installed in the respective slot. For the DFE-260S switch module the indicator will come on when the module is installed. For the DFE-260FX and DFE-260TX modules, the slot link indicator should light whenever the module is installed and there is a valid link.
Understanding Indicators 17
Dual-Speed Stackable Hubs Us er’s Guide
Port State Indicators
There is one port state indicator for each of the twisted-pair ports on the hub. Each port LED status indicator reports the port link and activity status,
and shows whether or not the port has been partitioned. The following describes each indicator and the meaning of each condition:
Link (green)
The indicator of a port lights green when the port is connected to a pow­ered Ethernet or Fast Ethernet station. If the station to which the hub is connected is powered off, or if there is a problem with the link, the LED will remain off.
Receive (blinking green)
When information is received on a port, its indicator will blink off briefly. Upon reception, the data will be transmitted to all other connected ports.
Auto-partition (blinking amber)
The indicator of a port blinks amber when the port is automatically parti­tioned due to an abnormal network condition.
The hub will temporarily partition a port when too many line errors or too many collisions are detected on the port. While the segment is automati­cally partitioned, the port will be isolated from the rest of the network segment. When the problem is corrected or a valid data packet is re­ceived through the port, the port is automatically reconnected.
Disabled (steady amber)
The indicator of a port is orange when the port has been manually dis­abled. No packet transmission or reception can occur on the port.
Understanding Indicators18
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