D-Link DES1226, DES-1218 User Manual

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DES-1218 / DES1226
10/100/1000 Mbps
Switch with optional Gigabit module
User’s Guide
First Edition (June, 2000)
651ES1218015
Printed In Taiwan
RECYCLABLE
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1. Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch.
2. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den spätern Gebrauch auf.
3. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Vervenden Sie keine Flüssig­oder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung.
4. Um eine Beschädigung des Gerätes zu vermeiden sollten Sie nur Zubehörteile verwenden, die vom Hersteller zugelassen sind.
5. Das Gerät is vor Feuchtigkeit zu schützen.
6. Bei der Aufstellung des Gerätes is t auf sichern Stand zu achten. Ein Kippen oder Fallen könnte Verletzungen hervorrufen. Verwenden Sie nur sichere Standorte und beachten Sie die Aufstellhinweise des Herstellers.
7. Die Belüftungsöffnungen dienen zur Luftzirkulation die das Gerät vor Überhitzung schützt. Sorgen Sie dafür, daß diese Öffnungen nicht abgedeckt werden.
8. Beachten Sie beim Anschluß an das Stromnetz die Anschlußwerte.
9. Die Netzanschlußsteckdose muß aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit einen Schutzleiterkontakt haben.
10. Verlegen Sie die Netzanschlußleitung so, daß niemand darüber fallen kann. Es sollete auch nichts auf der Leitung abgestellt werden.
11. Alle Hinweise und Warnungen die sich a m Geräten befinden sind zu beachten.
12. Wird das Gerät über einen längeren Zeitraum nicht benutzt, sollten Sie es vom Stromnetz trennen. Somit wird im Falle einer Überspannung eine Beschädigung vermieden.
13. Durch die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen niemals Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeiten in das Gerät gelangen. Dies könnte einen Brand bzw. Elektrischen S chlag auslösen.
14. Öffnen Sie niemals das Gerät. Das Gerät darf aus Gründen der elektrischen Sicherheit nur von authorisiertem Servicepersonal geöffnet werden.
15. Wenn folgende Situationen auftreten ist das Gerät vom Stromnet z zu trennen und von einer qualifizierten Servicestelle zu überprüfen:
a – Netzkabel oder Netzstecker sint beschädigt. b – Flüssigkeit ist in das Gerät eingedrungen. c – Das Gerät war Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt. d – Wenn das Gerät nicht der Bedienungsanleitung ensprechend funktioniert oder Sie mit
Hilfe dieser Anleitung keine Verbesserung erzielen. e – Das Gerät ist gefallen und/oder das Gehäuse ist beschädigt. f – Wenn das Gerät deutliche Anzeichen eines Defektes aufweist.
16. Bei Reparaturen dürfen nur Orginalersatzteile bzw. den Orginalteilen entsprechende Teile verwendet werden. Der Einsatz von ungeeigneten Er satzteilen kann eine weitere Beschädigung hervorrufen.
17.
Wenden Sie sich mit allen Fragen die Service und Repartur betreffen an Ihren Servicepartner. Somit stellen Sie die Betriebssicherheit des Gerätes sicher.
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Limited Warranty
Hardware:
D-Link warrants its hardware products to be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the following periods measured from date of purchase from D-Link or its Authorized Reseller:
Product Type Warranty Period Complete products One year Spare parts and spare kits 90 days
The one-year period of warranty on c omplete products applies on condition that the product's Registration Card is fille d out and returned to a D-Link office within ninety (90) days of purchase. A list of D-Link offices is provided at the back of this manual, together with a copy of the Registratio n Car d. F ailing suc h tim ely registration of purchase, the warranty period shall be limited to 90 days.
If the product proves defective within the applicable warr anty per iod, D-Link will provide repair or replacement o f the product. D-Link shall have the sole discretion whether to repair or replace, and replacement product may be new or reconditioned. Replacement product shall be of equivalent or better specifications, relative to the defective product, but need not be identical. Any product or part repaired by D-Link pursuant to this warranty shall have a warranty period of not less than 90 days, from date of such repair, irrespective of any earlier expiration of original warranty period. When D-Link provides replacement, then the defective product becomes the property of D-Link.
Warranty service may be obtained by contacting a D-Link office within the applicable warranty period, and requesting a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. If a Registration Card fo r the product in question has not been returned to D-Link, then a proof of purchase (such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice) must be provided. If Purchaser's circumstances require special handling of warranty correction, then at the time of requesting RMA number, Purchaser may also propose special procedure as may be suitable to the case.
After an RMA number is issued, the defective product must be packaged securely in the original or other suitable shipping package to ensure that it will not be damaged in transit, and the RMA number m u st be pro minently marked on the outside of the package. The package must be mailed or otherwise shipped to D-Link with all costs of mailing/shipping/insurance prepaid; D-Link will ordinarily reimburse Pu rc h ase r fo r m ailing/ shipping/insurance expenses incurred for return of defective product in accordance with this warranty. D-Link shall never be responsible for any software, firmware, information, or memory data of Purchaser contained in, stored on, or integrated with any product returned to D-Link pursuant to this warranty.
Any package returned to D-Link without an RMA number will be rejected and shipped back to Purchaser at Pu r c haser's expense, and D-Link reserves the right in suc h a case to levy a reasonable handling charge in addition mailing or shipping costs.
Software:
Warranty service for software products may be obtained by contacting a D-Link office within the applicable warranty period. A list of D-Link offices is provided at the back of this manual, together with a copy of the Registration Card. If a Registration Card for the product in question has not been returned to a D-Link office, then a proof of purchase (such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice) must be provided when requesting warranty service. The term "purchase" in this software warranty refers to the purchase transaction and resulting licence to use such software.
D-Link warrants that its software products will perform in substantial co nfo r mance with the applicable product documentation provided by D-Link with such software product, for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase from D-Link or its Authorized Reseller. D-Link warrants the magnetic media, on which D-Link provides its software product, against failure during the same warranty period. This warranty applies to purchased software, and to replacement software provided by D-Link pursuant to this warranty, but shall not apply to any update or replaceme nt which may be provided for download via the Internet, or to any update which may otherwise be provided free of charge.
D-Link's sole obligation under this software war r anty shall be to r e place any defective software product with product which substantially conforms to D-Link's applicable product doc umentation. Purchaser assumes responsibility fo r the selection of appropriate applicatio n and system/platform software and associated refe rence materials. D-Link makes no warranty that its software products will work in combination with any har dware, or any application or system/platform software product provided by any third party, excepting only such products as are expressly represented, in D-Link's applicable product documentation as be ing c ompatible. D-Link's obligation under this warranty shall be a reasonable effort to provide compatibility, but D-Link shall have no obligation to provide compatibility when there is fault in the third-party hardware or software. D-Link makes no war r anty that o pe r atio n of its software products will be uninterrupted or absolutely error-free, and no warranty that all defects in the software product, within or without the scope of D-Link's applicable product documentation, will be corrected.
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LIMITATION OF WARRANTIES
IF THE D-LINK PRODUCT DOES N OT OPERATE AS WARRANTED ABOVE, THE CUSTOMER' S SOL E REMEDY SHALL BE, AT D-LINK'S OPTION, REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT. TH E FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY OPERATION OF L AW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. D-LINK NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON T O ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION MAINT ENANCE OR USE OF D-LINK'S PRODUCTS D-LINK SHALL NOT BE LIABL E UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTIN G AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY THE CUSTOMER'S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGL ECT , IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR TESTING, U NAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OT HER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING OR OT HER HAZARD.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
IN NO EVENT WILL D-LIN K BE L IABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF PROFITS, COST OF COVER OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, CON SEQU ENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE INSTALLATION, MAINT ENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILU RE OR INTERRUPTION OF A D- LINK PRODUCT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY. THIS LIMITATION WILL APPLY EVEN IF D-LINK HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILIT Y OF SUCH DAMAGE. IF YOU PURCHASED A D-LINK PRODUCT IN THE UNITED STATES, SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
D-Link Offices for Registration and Warranty Service
The product's Registration Card, provided at the back of this manual, must be sent to a D-Link office. To obtain an RMA number for warranty service as to a hardware product, or to obtain warranty service as to a software product, contact the D-Link office nearest you. An addresses/ telephone/fax list of D-Link offices is provided in the back of this manual.
Trademarks
Copyright 1998 D-Link Corpo r ation. Contents subject to change without prior notice. D-Link is a registered trademark of D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems, Inc.
All other trademarks belong to their respective proprietors.
Copyright Statement
No part of this publication may be repro duced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems Inc., as stipulated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976
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FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the lim its fo r a Class A digital device , pursuant to P art 15 o f the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with this user’s guide, m ay c ause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipmen t in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in whic h c ase the user will be required to corre c t the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Ope r atio n is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
CE Mark Warning:
This is a Clas s A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Warnung!
Dies ist ein Produkt der Klasse A. Im Wohnbereich kann dieses Produkt Funkstoerungen verursachen. In diesem Fall kann vom Benutzer verlangt werden, angemessene Massnahmen zu ergreifen.
Precaución!
Este es un producto de Clase A. En un entorno doméstico, puede causar interferencias de radio, en cuyo case, puede requerirse al usuario para que adopte las medidas adecuadas.
Attention!
Ceci est un produit de classe A. Dans un environnement domestique, ce produit pourrait causer des interférences radio, auquel cas l`utilisateur devrait prendre les mesures adéquates.
Attenzione!
Il presente prodotto appartiene alla classe A. Se utilizzato in ambiente domestico il prodotto può causare interferenze radio, nel cui caso è possibile che l`utente debba assumere provvedimenti adeguati.
BSMI Warning
VCCI A Warning
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Table of Contents
0 ABOUT THIS GUIDE.................................................................................................................................IX
C
ONVENTIONS
O
VERVIEW OF THIS USER’S GUIDE
.....................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................
IX IX
1 INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................................1
F
AST ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
G
IGABIT ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY
S
WITCHING TECHNOLOGY
DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 M
............................................................................................................................1
.......................................................................................................................1
....................................................................................................................................2
BPS SWITCH
..............................................................................................2
General Description of Switch.........................................................................................................................2
Performance features.......................................................................................................................................3
Ports.................................................................................................................................................................4
Optional Gigabit Extension Modules...............................................................................................................4
1000BASE-SX (SC) Module (DES-122G).....................................................................................................................4
1000BASE-LX (SC) Module (DES-122GL) ..................................................................................................................4
GBIC Gigabit Ethernet Module (DES-122GB)............................................................................................................... 4
1000BASE-T Module (DES-122T).................................................................................................................................4
1000BASE-SX (MT-RJ) Module (DES-122GM )*........................................................................................................5
2 UNPACKING AND SETUP.........................................................................................................................6
U
NPACKING
S
ETUP
D
ESKTOP OR SHELF INSTALLATION
R
ACK INSTALLATION
P
OWER ON
..........................................................................................................................................................6
...................................................................................................................................................................6
......................................................................................................................7
............................................................................................................................................7
............................................................................................................................................................8
Power Failure ..................................................................................................................................................8
3 IDENTIFYING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS...........................................................................................9
F
RONT PANEL
R
EAR PANEL
S
IDE PANELS
LED I
NDICATORS
.......................................................................................................................................................9
......................................................................................................................................................10
......................................................................................................................................................11
...............................................................................................................................................11
4 CONNECTING THE SWITCH..................................................................................................................12
S
WITCH TO END NODE
S
WITCH TO HUB OR SWITCH
C
ONNECTING TO NETWORK BACKBONE OR SERVER
.......................................................................................................................................12
...............................................................................................................................13
..........................................................................................14
5 SWITCH MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................15
L
OCAL CONSOLE MANAGEMENT
........................................................................................................................15
Console port (RS-232 DCE)...........................................................................................................................15
User Interface.................................................................................................................................................16
Software Features ..........................................................................................................................................17
Port Speed - 10/100 Mbps UTP....................................................................................................................................17
Port Speed – Gigabit Ethernet Ports..............................................................................................................................17
Flow Control.................................................................................................................................................................17
Port Trunk Groups ........................................................................................................................................................17
Port Monitor..................................................................................................................................................................17
Priority Queues .............................................................................................................................................................18
VLAN Group................................................................................................................................................................19
6 MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS...................................................................................................................20
P
ORT TRUNK GROUPS
IEEE 802.1 VLAN
P PRIORITY
..............................................................................................................................................................21
S
........................................................................................................................................20
.......................................................................................................................................21
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Port-based VLANs..........................................................................................................................................22
VLAN Segmentation.....................................................................................................................................................22
VLAN and Trunk Groups..............................................................................................................................................22
7 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................23
8 CABLES AND CONNECTORS.................................................................................................................25
9 CABLE LENGTHS......................................................................................................................................27
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DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Switch User’s Gui d e
0 A
This User’s Guide prov ides instruction for installing the Switch, making the proper connectio ns to an Ethernet network, and setting the configurations using the built-in console interface.
BOUT THIS
G
UIDE

Conventions

For simplicity, this documentation uses the terms “Switch” (first letter upper case) to refer to both the DES-1218 and DES-1226 Ethernet Switch, and “switch” (first letter lowe r case) to refer to all Ethernet switches, including the DES-1218 and D ES-1226. When a d istinction betw een the two models is necessary, the model number will be given to distinguish between them.

Overview of this User’s Guide

Chapter 1, Introduction. Describes the switch and its features.
Chapter 2, Unpacking and Setup. Helps you get started with the basic installation of the switch.
Chapter 3, Identifying External Components. Describes the front panel, rear panel and LED indicators of the switch.
Chapter 4, Connecting the Switch. Tells how you can connect the Switch to your Ethernet/Fast Ethernet network.
Chapter 5, Switch Management. Talks about Local Console Management via the RS-232 DCE console port and other aspects about how to manage the Switch.
Chapter 6, Management Concepts. A more detailed discussion of some of the management features of the Switch including, Port Trunk Groups, VLANs, and IEEE 802.1p Priority Queues.
Appendix A, Technical Specifications. Lists the technical specifications of the switch.
Appendix B, Cables and Connectors. Describes the RJ-45 receptacle/connector, straight and crossover cables and standard pin assignments.
Appendix C, Cable Lengths. Contains chart for fiber-optic and copper cable maximum distances.
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DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Switch User’s Gui d e
1
1 I
This section describes the f eatures of the Switch, as well as givin g some backgroun d informatio n about Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, and switching technology.
NTRODUCTION

Fast Ethernet Technology

The growing importance of LANs and the increasing complexity of desktop computing applications are fueling the need for high performance networks. A number of high-speed LAN technologies are proposed to provide greater bandwidth and improve client/server response times. Among them, Fast Ethernet, or 100BASE-T, provides a non-disruptive, smooth evolution from 10BASE-T technology.
100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a standard specified by the IEEE 802.3 LAN committee. It is an extension of the 10Mbps Ethernet standard with the ability to transmit and receive data at 100Mbps, while maintaining the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Ethernet protocol.

Gigabit Ethernet Technology

Gigabit Ethernet is an extension of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet utilizing the same packet structure, format, and support for CSMA/CD protocol, full duplex, flow control, and management objects, but with a tenfold increase in theoretical throughput over 100Mbps Fast Ethernet and a one hundred-fold increase over 10Mbps Ethernet. Since it is compatible with all 10Mbps and 100Mbps Ethernet environme nts, Gigabit Ethernet provides a straightfo rward upgrade withou t wasting a company’s exist ing investment in hardware, software, and trained personnel.
The increased speed and extra band width offe red by Gigabit Ethe rnet is essential to co ping with the network bottlenecks that frequently develop as computers and their busses get faster and more users use applications that generate more traffic. Upgrading key components, such as your backbone and servers to Gigabit Ethernet can greatly improve network response times as well as significantly speed up the traffic between your subnetworks.
Gigabit Ethernet enables fast optical fiber connections to support video conferencing, complex imaging, and similar data-intensive applications. Likewise, since data transfers occur 10 time s faster than Fast Ethernet, servers outfitted with Gigabit Ethernet NIC’s are able to perform 10 times the number of operations in the same amount of time.
In addition, the phenomenal bandwidth delivered by Gigabit Ethernet is the most cost-effective method to take advantage of today and tomorrow’s rapidly improving switching and routing internetworking technologies.
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DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Switch User’s Gui d e

Switching Technology

Another key development pushing the limits of Ethernet technology is in the field of switching technology. A switch bridges Ethernet packets at the MAC address level of the Ethernet protocol transmitting among connected Ethernet or fast Ethernet LAN segments.
Switching is a cost-effective way of increasing the total network capacity available to users on a local area network. A switch increases capacity and decreases network loading by making it possible for a local area network to be divided into different segments which don’t compete with each other for network transmission capacity, giving a decreased load on each.
The switch acts as a high-speed selective bridge between the individual segments. Traffic that needs to go from one segment to another (from one port to another) is automatically forwarded by the switch, without interfering with any other segments (ports). This allows the total network capacity to be multiplied, while still maintaining the same network cabling and adapter cards.
For Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet networks, a switch is an effective way of eliminating problems of chaining hubs beyond the “two-repeater limit.” A switch can be used to split parts of the network into different collision domains, for example, making it possible to expand your Fast Ethernet network beyond the 205 meter network diameter limit for 100BASE-TX networks. Switches supporting both traditional 10Mbps Ethernet and 100Mbps Fast Ethernet are also ideal for bridging between existing 10Mbps networks and new 100Mbps networks.
Switching LAN technology is a marked improvement over the previous generation of network bridges, which were characterized by higher latencies. Routers have also been used to segment local area networks, but the cost of a router and the setup and maintenance required make routers relatively impractical. Today’s switches are an ideal solution to most kinds of local area network congestion problems.

DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Switch

General Description of Switch

The Switch is equipped with unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable ports providing dedicated 10 or 100 Mbps bandwidth. The DES-1218 has 16 UTP ports, the DES-1226 has 24 UTP ports. Both models include one MDI-X/MDI-II convertible port (port 1x) that can be used for uplinking to another switch. These ports can be used for connecting PCs, servers, and hubs. The dual speed ports use standard twisted-pair cabling and are ideal for segmenting networks into small, connected subnetworks. Each port can support up to 200 Mbps of throughput in full-duplex mode.
In addition, the Switch can be fitted with an optional 2 port Gigabit Ethernet module to uplink to a server or network backbone.
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DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Switch User’s Gui d e
The modules that can be installed include: the DES-122G 2 port 1000BASE-SX (S C type connector), DES-122GL 2 port 1000BASE-LX, DES-122GB 2 port GBIC, DES-122T 2 port 1000BASE-T, and DES-122GM 2 port 1000BASE-SX (MT-RJ type connector) modules.
This stand-alone Switch enables the network to use some of the most demanding multimedia and imaging applications concurrently with other user applications without creating bottlenecks. The built-in console interface can be used to configure the Switch’s settings for Priority Queuing, VLAN, and Port Trunk Groups, Port Monitoring and Port Speed.

Performance features

IEEE802.3 compliantIEEE802.3u compliantIEEE802.3z compliantIEEE802.3ab compliantIEEE802.1p Priority QueuesIEEE802.3x flow control in full duplex modeNWay Auto-negotiationFull and half-duplex for both 10Mbps and 100Mbps connections. The Gigabit
Ethernet extension module operates at full-duplex only. Full-duplex allows the switch port to simultaneously transmit and receive data, and only works with connections to full-duplex capable end stations and switches. Connections to a hub must take place at half-duplex
Supports single-mode and multi-mode connectionsStore and forward switching scheme capability to support rate adaptation and
protocol conversion
Auto-polarity detection and correction of incorrect polarity on the 10/100Mbps TX
ports
Data forwarding rate 14,880 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed for 10Mbps speedData forwarding rate 148,810 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed for 100Mbps
speed
Data forwarding rate 1,488,100 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed for 1000Mbps
speed
Data filtering rate eliminates all error packets, runts, etc. at 14,880 pps per port at
100% of wire-speed for 10Mbps speed
Data filtering rate eliminates all error packets, runts, etc. at 148,810 pps per port
at 100% of wire-speed for 100Mbps speed
Data filtering rate eliminates all error packets, runts, etc. at 1,488,100 pps per
port at 100% of wire-speed for 1000Mbps speed
Forwarding 64 to1536 byte frames w i th c o r re c t CRC chec ksumLayer 2 switching based on MAC addressAddress handling : auto-learning , aut o- agingAddress table : Support addresses up to 17KBuffer size: 8 Megabytes (DES-1218 ) 10 Megabytes (DES-1226)Broadcast storm controlSupports 9 Port-based VLAN GroupsPort TrunkingBack pressure in half-duplex
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DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Switch User’s Gui d e
RS-232 DCE console port for Switch management

Ports

16 or 24 High-performance ports for connecting to end stations, servers and
hubs (MDI-X 10/100 Ethernet UTP ports and 1 MDI-X/MDI-II Uplink port).
All UTP ports can auto-negotiate between 10Mbps/100Mbps, half-duplex, or
full duplex and flow control.
One front panel slide-in module interface for the DES-122G 2 port 1000BASE-
SX (SC type connector), DES-122GL 2 port 1000BASE-LX, DES-122GB 2 port GBIC, DES-122T 2 port 1000BASE-T, and DES-122GM 2 port 1000BASE-SX (MTRJ type connector) for connecting to another switch, server or network backbone.
RS-232 DCE Diagnostic port (console port) for setting up and managing the Switch via a connection to a console terminal or PC using a terminal emulation program.

Optional Gigabit Extension Modules

1000BASE-SX (SC) Module (DES-122G)
1000BASE-SX (with SC type connector) Gigabit Ethernet portsFully compliant with IEEE802.3zSupport Full-duplex operation onlyIEEE 802.3x compliant Flow Control support f or f ull- d up lexPer port packet buffer: 2Mbytes
1000BASE-LX (SC) Module (DES-122GL)
1000BASE-LX (with SC type connector) Gigabit Ethernet ports
Fully compliant with IEEE802.3zSupport Full-duplex operation onlyIEEE 802.3x compliant Flow Control support f or f ull- d up lexPer port packet buffer: 2Mbytes
GBIC Gigabit Ethernet Modul e (DES-122GB)
GBIC Gigabit Ethernet ports
Support Full-duplex operation onlyIEEE 802.3x compliant Flow Control support f or f ull- d up lexPer port packet buffer: 2Mbytes
Note: This module requires using a GBIC converter. Contact your D-Link vendor for either the DGS-701 1000BASE-SX GBIC FTR-8519-3A (Finisar) or DGS-702 1000BASE-LX GBIC FTR-1319-3A (Finisar).
1000BASE-T Module (DES-122T)
1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet ports
Fully compliant with IEEE802.3abSupport Nway Auto-negotiation for full-duplex operation
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DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Switch User’s Gui d e
Support Auto-negotiation for flow-controlIEEE 802.3x compliant Flow Control support f or f ull- d up lexBack pressure flow control support for half-duplex modePer port packet buffer: 2Mbytes
1000BASE-SX (MT-RJ) Module (DES-122GM )*
1000BASE-SX (with MT-RJ type connector) Gigabit Ethernet ports
Fully compliant with IEEE802.3zSupport Full-duplex operation onlyIEEE 802.3x compliant Flow Control support f or f ull- d up lexPer port packet buffer: 2Mbytes
*DES-122GM is not available as of this writing, July 2000.
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DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Switch User’s Gui d e
2
2 U
This chapter provides unpacking and setup information for the Switch Fast Ethernet/Gigabit Switch.
NPACKING AND SETUP

Unpacking

Open the shipping carton of the switch and carefully unpack its contents. The carton should contain the following items :
One DES-1218 or DES-1226 Stand-alone Switch
One AC power cord
This User’s Guide CD-ROM
Registration card
Mounting Kit (two brackets and screws)
Four rubber feet with adhesive backing
RS-232 Console Cable
If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact your local D-Link Reseller for replacement.

Setup

The site where you install the Switch may greatly effect its performance. Please follow these guidelines for setting up the switch.
Install the switch on a sturdy, level surface that can support at least 3 kg of weight. Do not place heavy objects on the switch.
The power outlet should be within 1.82 meters (6 feet) of the switch.
Visually inspect the power cord and see that it is fully secured to the AC power port.
Make sure that there is proper heat dissipation from and adequate ventilation around the switch. Leave at least 10 cm of space at the front and rear of the switch for ventilation.
Install the switch in a fairly cool and dry place. See Appendix A, Technical Specifications, for the acceptable temperature an d humidity operating ranges.
Install the switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic field generators (such as motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure to sunlight.
When installing the switch on a level surface, attach the rubber feet to the bottom of the device. The rubber feet cushion the switch, protect the casing from scratches and prevent it from scratching other surfaces.
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DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Switch User’s Gui d e

Desktop or Shelf Installation

When installing the switch on a desktop or shelf, the rubber feet included with the switch should first be attached. Attach these cushioning feet on the bottom at each corner of the device. Allow enough ventilation space between the switch and any other objects in the vicinity.
Figure 2-1 DES-1226 Switch installed on a Desktop or Shelf

Rack Installation

The Switch can be mounted in a standard 19” rack. Use the following diagrams to guide you.
Figure 2-2 Fasten Mounting Brackets to Switch
Fasten the mounting brackets to the Switch using the screws provided. With the brackets attached securely, you can mount the Switch in a standard rack as shown in Figure 2-3 on the following page.
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DES-1218/DES-1226 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet Switch User’s Gui d e
Mounting the Switch in a standard 19” rack.
Figure 2-3 DES-1226 Switch in Rack

Power on

Plug one end of the AC power cord into the power connector of the switch and the other end into the local power source outlet.
After the Switch is powered on, the LED indicators will momentarily blink. This blinking of the LED indicators represents a reset of the system.

Power Failure

As a precaution, in the event of a power failure, unplug the switch. When power is resumed, plug the switch back in.
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3
3 I
This chapter describes the front panel, rear panel, optional plug-in modules, and LED indicators of the Switch.
DENTIFYING EXTERNAL
C
OMPONENTS

Front Panel

The front panel of the Switch consists of LED indicators for power and for each port, an RS-232 communication port, 16 (DES-1218) or 24 (DES-1226) 10/100 Mbps twisted-pair ports and a slot for installing an optional 2 port Gigabit Ethernet module.
DES-1218
Figure 3-1. Front panel view of the DES-1218
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DES-1226
Figure 3-2. Front panel view of the DES-1226
An RS-232 DCE console port for setting up and managing the switch via a
connection to a console terminal or PC using a terminal emulation program.
16 or 24 high-performance, NWay Ethernet ports all of which operate at 10/100
Mbps for connections to end stations, servers and hubs. All ports can auto­negotiate between 10Mbps or 100Mbps, full or half duplex, and flow control.
MDI-X/MDI-II button for port 1x located between the RS-232 DCE console port
and the RJ-45 UTP ports. This port can be put in uplink (MDI-II) position by pushing the button in.
Slot for optional 2 port Gigabit Ethernet module.

Rear Panel

The rear panel contains the AC power connector. The AC power connector is a standard three-pronged connector that supports the power cord. Plug-in the female connector of the provided power cord into this socket, and the male side of the cord into a power outlet. Supported input voltages range fr om 100 ~ 240 VAC at 50 ~ 60 Hz.
Figure 3-3. Rear panel view of the Switch.
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Side Panels

The right side panel of the Switch contains two system fans. The left side panel contains heat vents.
The system fans are used to dissipate heat. The sides of the system also provide heat vents to serve the same purpose. Do not block these openings, and leave at least 6 inches of space at the rear and sides of the switch for proper ventilation. Be reminded that without proper heat dissipation and air circulation, system components might overheat, which could lead to system failure.
Figure 3-4 Side Panels (the right side panel is pictured on top)

LED Indicators

Power The Power LED will will light green after the switch is powered on to
indicate the ready state of the device.
Link/Act Located on the upper left corner of each twisted pair port, this LED
indicates a valid link (steady green) and will blink when data is being transmitted via that port connection.
10/100 Mbps On the upper right corner of each twisted pair port, this LED will
light when the connection speed is operating at 100 Mbps. An unlit LED indicates a connection speed of 10 Mbps.
Link (Optional 2 Port Gigabit Ethernet Module) Steady green indicates valid link.
Port speed must be designated 1000F for this to light.
Act (Optional 2 Port Gigabit Ethernet Module) Blinking Green indicates activity on port.
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4
4 C
This chapter describes how to connect the DES-1218/1226 to your Fast Ethernet network.
ONNECTING THE SWITCH

Switch to End Node

End nodes include PCs outfitted with a 10, 100 or 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Network Interface Card (NIC) and most routers. The RJ-45 UTP ports on NICs and most routers are MDI-II. When using a normal straight-through cable, an MDI-II port must connect to an MDI-X port.
An end node can be connected to the Switch via a two-pair Category 3, 4, 5 UTP/STP straight cable (be sure to use Category 5 UTP or STP cabling for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet connections). The end node should be connected to any of the ports (1x - 16x on the DES-1218, 1x – 24x on the DES-1226) of the Switch. Port 1x is an uplink port if the MDI-X/MDI-II button is pushed in. An end node should not be connected to the uplink port unless using a crossover cable.
Figure 4-1. Switch connected to an End Node
The Link/Act LEDs for each UTP port light green when the link is valid. The LED on the right side of the port indicates port speed, it will light for 100 Mbps connections only. A blinking LED on the left side indicates packet activity on that port.
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Switch to Hub or Switch

These connections can be accomplished in a number of ways. The most important consideration is that when using a normal, straight-through cable, the connection should be made between a normal crossed port (Port 1x, 2x, 3x, etc.) and an uplink (port 1x in MDI-II mode) port. If you are using a crossover cable, the connection must be made from uplink to uplink, or from a crossed port to another crossed port.
A 10BASE-T hub or switch can be connected to the Switch via a two-pair Category
3, 4 or 5 UTP/STP straight cable.
A 100BASE-TX hub or switch can be connected to the Switch via a two-pair
Category 5 UTP/STP straight cable.
If the other switch or hub contains an unused uplink port, we suggest connecting the other device’s uplink (MDI-II) port to any of the switch’s (MDI-X) ports using a normal straight-through cable, as shown below.
If the other device does not have an unused uplink port, make the connection with a normal straight-through cable from the designated MDI-II port on the switch to any normal crossed port on the hub. Alternatively, if you have a crossover cable you can save the MDI-II (uplink) port for other connections and make this one from a crossed port to another crossed port.
Figure 4-2. Switch connected to a normal (non-Uplink) port on a hub or switch using a
straight or crossover cable
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Connecting to Network Backbone or Server

The slide-in module Gigabit Ethernet ports are ideal for uplinking to a network backbone or network server. These ports operate at 1000 Mbps in full-duplex mode.
Connection to the Gigabit Ethernet ports are made using fiber optic cable or Cat-5 copper cable, depending on the type of port. A valid connection is indicated when the Link LED is lit.
DES-1218 with 2 Port 1000BASE-SX Slide-in Module.
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Figure 4-3 Gigabit Uplink Connection
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5
5 S
This chapter discusses the features used to manage the Switch, and explains important points regarding these features. Configuring the Switch is discussed in detail.
WITCH
M
ANAGEMENT

Local Console Management

Local console management involves the administration of the Switch via a direct connection to the RS-232 DCE console port. This is an Out-Of-Band connection, meaning that it is on a different circuit than normal network communications, and thus works even when the network is down.
The local console management connection involves a terminal or PC running terminal emulation software to operate the switch’s built-in console program. Using the console program, a network administrator can manage and control the functions of the Switch.

Console port (RS-232 DCE)

Out-of-band management requires connecting a terminal, such as a VT-100 or a PC running terminal emulation program (such as HyperTerminal, which is automatically installed with Microsoft Windows) a to the RS-232 DCE console port of the Switch. Switch management using the RS-232 DCE console port is called Local Console Management to differentiate it from management done via management platforms, such as D-View, HP OpenView, etc.
The console port is set for the following configuration:
Baud rate: 9,600Data width: 8 bitsParity: noneStop bits: 1
Flow Control None
Make sure the terminal or PC you are using to make this connection is configured to match these settings.
If you are having problems making this connection on a PC, make sure the emulation is set to VT-100. You will be able to set the emulation by clicking on the File menu in you
HyperTerminal window, click on Properties in the drop down menu and click the Settings tab, here you will find the Emulation options. If you still don’t see anything,
try hitting <Ctrl> + r to refresh the screen.
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Figure 5-1. Management Console Screen
Once you have connected to the console port on the switch, you should see a window like that pictured in Figure 5-1. If the screen appears but is blank, pres s “Control” and “R” (Ctrl+R) simultaneously to refresh the screen. Use this screen to perform all the available management functions.

User Interface

The command keys are displayed on the bottom of screen, move the cursor the correct position to change function setting. The command keys are described below:
Tab – move the cursor to the next item Back Space – move the cursor to previous item Space – toggle, select Ctrl+r, Enter – screen refresh Ctrl+d – all feature settings are reset the default values. Ctrl+w – apply and configuration settings. Use this command to let the settings take
effect. This will also save the settings data to the EEPROM in the switch.
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Software Features

The device provides the ability to configure the port speed, flow control, link aggregation, port monitor, 802.1p priority queues, and VLAN group.
Port Speed - 10/100 Mbps UTP
You can select the desired Speed and Duplex for each port. Possible settings include: Auto, 10F, 10H, 100F, and 100H where the number 10 or 100 is the speed in Mbps, and the H or F designates half-duplex or full-duplex. Choosing Auto enables NWay auto­negotiation to automatically configure the port speed to match the highest speed attainable by the device being connected. The port speed default setting is Auto.
Port Speed – Gigabit Ethernet Ports
1000BASE-SX fiber ports can operate in 1000 Mbps Full-duplex (1000F) only. 1000BASE-T ports offer four possible settings: Auto, 100H , 100F, and 1000F. When Auto is chosen, NWay will negotiate three settings:
Speed - 100/1000 (100 Mbps connections are attainable for hardware version A2
only)
Duplex - Full/Half (Half-duplex mode is only available for 100 Mbps connections in
hardware version A2 only)
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control – Enable/Disable
Note: The hardware version (A1 or A2) can be found in the lower right-hand corner of the management console screen.
Flow Control
Toggles flow control Enable or Disable. It is useful during periods of heavy network activity when the Switch’s buffers can receive too much traffic and fill up faster than the Switch can forward the information. In such cases, the Switch will intervene and tell the transmitting device to pause to allow the information in the port buffer to be sent. The flow control default setting is Enable.
Port Trunk Groups
The Switch supports the use of port trunk groups. Each trunk group may contain 2 to 4 ports as members for a potential bit rate of up to 800 Mbps per trunk group. See the discussion of Port Trunk Groups in Chapter 6 for more detailed information about port trunk groups.
Port Monitor
Allows you to select a port to monitor activity for analysis. The Monitored Port will mirror all activity to the Monitoring Port. This feature is useful for analyzing traffic in ports where acute traffic congestion or other problems may exist.
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Priority Queues
This feature allows you to customize packet traffic handling to the particular needs of your network. Configure this setting for packets pass ing through the port, using IEEE
802.1p priority tagging. These settings are universal, that is, they are for all ports on the Switch. Four priority levels may be assigned with Queue 3 being the highest priority queue, and Queue 0 being the lowest priority queue.
Note: The settings you assign to the queues, numbers 0-7, represent the IEEE 802.1p priority tag number. Do not confuse these settings with port numbers.
The highest priority queue, Queue 3, should reserved for data in which latency can have adverse affects on the function of an application, such as video or audio data, where latency can produce distorted sounds and images. Packets in the lower priority queues will be processed with less urgency. See the discussion on IEEE 802.1p Priority and management of priority queues in Chapter 6.
Figure 5-2 shows how priority queues might be assigned. Access the Priority Queue settings on the second page of the console management screen
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Figure 5-2 Example of Priority Queue Assignments
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VLAN Group
Up to 9 port-based virtual LAN (VLAN) groups can be designated for the switch. Individual ports can exist in two or more VLANs simultaneously, so VLAN groups can overlap or intersect. For a more detailed discussion of VLANs, see Chapter 6.
Using the space bar, select each port that you would like to be included in the assigned VLAN. A “v” under the port number indicates the port is in the designated VLAN group. Figure 5-3 gives an example of different VLANs assigned to different ports. Notice that a port may be a member of more than one VLAN.
Figure 5-3 Port-based VLANs
Note: In order to use VLAN segmentation in conjunction with port trunk groups, you must first set the port trunk group(s), and then you may configure VLAN settings. If you wish to change the port trunk grouping with VLANs already in place, you will need to reconfigure the VLAN settings after changing the port trunk group settings.
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6
6 M
This chapter discusse s some of the important man agement co ncepts used to manage the Switch. The functions dealt with in this chapter include Port Trunk Groups, VLAN network segmentation, and IEEE 802.1p Priority Queues.
ANAGEMENT
C
ONCEPTS

Port Trunk Groups

Port trunk groups are used to combine a number of ports together to make a single high­bandwidth data pipeline.
The DES-1218 supports up to 5 trunk groups, the DES-1226 can utilize up to 7 trunk groups. With up to 4 ports in each group, a potential bit rate of 800 Mbps can be achieved.
Figure 5-4 Example of Port Trunk Group
The switch treats all ports in a trun k group as a single port. Data transmitted to a specific host (destination address) will alw ay s be tran smitted o ve r th e same p o rt in a trunk group. This allows packets in a data stream to arrive in the same order they were sent. A trunk connection can be made with any oth er switch that maintains host-to-h ost data streams over a single trunk port. Switches that use a load-balancing scheme and send packets of a ho st-to-host data stream ov er multiple trunk ports cannot have a trunk connection with the Switch.
Note: If the two Gigabit Ethernet ports are used as a trunk group and either port is disconnected, packets intended for the disconnected port will be dropped.
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IEEE 802.1p Priority

Priority Tagging is a function defined by the IEEE 802.1p standard designed to provide a means of managing traffic on a network where many different types of data may be transmitted simultaneously. It is intended to alleviate problems associated with the delivery of time critical data over congested networks. The quality of applications that are dependent on such time critical data, such as video conferencing, can be severely and adversely effected by even very small delays in transmission.
Network devices that are in compliance with the IEEE 802.1p standard have the ability to recognize the priority level of data packets. These devices can also assign a priority label or tag to packets. Compliant devices can also strip priority tags from packets. This priority tag determines the packet’s degree of expeditiousness and determines the queue to which it will be assigned.
Priority tags are given values from 0 to 7 with 0 being assigned to the lowest priority data and 7 being given to the highest. The highest priority tag 7 is generally only used for data associated with video or audio applications, which are sensitive to even slight delays, or for data from specified end users whose data transmissions warrant special consideration.
The Switch allows you to further tailor how priority tagged data packets are handled on your network. Using queues to manage priority tagged data allows you to specify its relative priority to suit the needs of your network. There may be circumstances where it would be advantageous to group two or more differently tagged packets into the same queue. Generally however, it is recommended that the highest priority queue, Queue 3, be reserved for data packets with a priority value of 7. Packets that have not been given any priority value are placed in Queue 0 and thus given the lowest priority for delivery.
A weighted round robin system is employed on the Switch to determine the rate at which the queues are emptied of packets. The ratio used for clearing the queues is 15:7:3:1. This means that the highest priority queue, Queue 3, will clear 15 packets for every 7 packets cleared from Queue 2, 15 packets for every 3 packets from Queue 1, and 15 packets for every 1 packet from Queue 0.
Remember, the priority queue settings on the Switch are for all ports, and all devices connected to the Switch will be effected. This priority queuing system will be especially beneficial if your network employs switches with the capability of assigning priority tags.

VLANs

VLANs are a collection of users or ports grouped together in a secure, autonomous broadcast and multicast domain. Membership to a VLAN is not rest ricted by a phys ical location and can be defined across multiple LAN switches.
Port-based VLANs allow a network to be segmented in order to reduce the size of broadcast domains. All packets entering a VLAN will only be forwarded to the ports that are members of that VLAN. This even includes Multicast frames and unknown unicast frames.
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Another benefit of VLANs is that you can change the network topology without physically moving stations or changing cable connections. Stations can be ‘moved’ simply by changing VLAN settings from one VLAN (the sales VLAN, for example) to another VLAN (the marketing VLAN). This allows VLANs to accommodate network moves, changes and additions with the utmost flexibility.
VLANs can also provide a level of security to your network. Port-based VLANs allow you to configure ports to not accept packets from outside of the VLAN.

Port-based VLANs

Port-based VLANs limit traffic that flows into and out of switch ports. Thus, all devices connected to a port are members of the VLAN(s) the port belongs to, whether there is a single computer directly connected to a switch, or an entire department.
On port-based VLANs, NICs do not need to be able to identify 802.1Q tags in packet headers. NICs send and receive normal Ethernet packets. If the packet’s destination lies on the same segment, communications take place using normal Ethernet protocols. Even though this is always the case, when the destination for a packet lies on another switch port, VLAN considerations come into play to decide if the packet gets dropped by the switch or delivered.
VLAN Segmentation
Take for example a packet that is transmitted by a machine on Port 1 that is a member of VLAN 2. If the destination lies on another port (found through a normal forwarding table lookup), the switch then looks to see if the other port (Port 10) is a member of VLAN 2 (and can therefore receive VLAN 2 packets). If port 10 is not a member of VLAN 2, then the packet will be dropped by the switch and will not reach it’s destination. If Port 10 is a member of VLAN 2, the packet will go through. This selective forwarding feature based on VLAN criteria is how VLANs segment networks. The key point being that Port 1 will only transmit on VLAN 2.
Network resources such as printers and servers however, can be shared across VLANs. This is achieved by setting up overlapping VLANs. That is ports can belong to more than one VLAN groups. Setting VLAN 1 members are port 1,2,3,4 and VLAN 2 members are 1,5,6,7. The Port 1 is belonging to two VLAN groups. The port 8, 9, 10 are not configured to any VLAN group. This is means port 8,9,10 are the same VLAN group.
VLAN and Trunk Groups
The members of a trunk group have the same VLAN setting. Any VLAN setting on the members of a trunk group will apply to the other member ports.
Note: In order to use VLAN segmentation in conjunction with port trunk groups, you must first set the port trunk group(s), and then you may configure VLAN settings. If you wish to change the port trunk grouping with VLANs already in place, you will need to reconfigure the VLAN settings after changing the port trunk group settings.
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A
7 T
Standards:
Protocol: Data Transfer Rate: Ethernet: Fast Ethernet:
Topology: Network Cables
ECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
General
IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet IEEE802.3z 1000BASE-SX/1000BASE-LX IEEE802.3ab 1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3x Flow Control IEEE 802.1p Priority Queue ANSI/IEEE Std 802.3 NWay auto-negotiation CSMA/CD
10 Mbps (half duplex) 100Mbps (half duplex) 20 Mbps (full duplex) 200Mbps (full duplex)
Gigabit Ethernet: 2000 Mbps (full-duplex only)
Star
10BASE-T:
100BASE-TX:
1000BASE-T:
1000BASE-SX:
1000BASE-LX:
UTP Category 3,4,5 (100 meters max.) EIA/TIA- 568 100-ohm STP (100 meters max.)
UTP Cat. 5 (100 meters max.) EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm STP (100 meters max.)
UTP Cat. 5e (100 meters max.) UTP Cat. 5 (100 meters max.) EIA/TIA-568B 100-ohm STP (100 meters max.)
50/125µm Multimode Fiber-optics (550 meters max.)
62.5/125µm Multimode Fiber-optics (275 meters max.)
50/125µm Multimode Fiber-optics (550 meters max.)
62.5/125µm Multimode Fiber-optics (550 meters max.)
µm
Single-mode Fiber-optics (Infineon Fiber Transceiver 10 km max.)
9 Long Haul Single-mode Fiber-optics (DES-122GB Extension Module, 70
km max.)
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General
Number of Ports:
Media Interface Exchange:
AC input Power Consumption:
DC Fans: Operating Temperature: Storage Temperature: Humidity: Dimensions: Weight: EMI:
Safety:
DES-1218: 16 x10/100 Mbps MDI-X ports (including port 1x shared MDI-II) DES-1226: 24 x10/100 Mbps MDI-X ports (including port 1x shared MDI-II) 2 x 1000 Mbps MDI-II RJ-45 shared with port 1x
Physical and Environmental
100 - 240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz , 1.A Max, Internal universal power supply
DES-1218: 21 watts maximum, DES-1226: 26 watts maximum 2 built-in 40 x 40 mm fans 32 ° ~ 122 °F (0 ° ~ 50 °C)
-13 ° ~ 131 °F (-25 ° ~ 55 °C) 5% ~ 95% non-condensing DES-1218/DES-1226: 441mm x 207mm x 44mm (19” rack mount, 1U) DES-1218: 2.6 Kg DES-1226: 2.7 Kg
CE Class A, C-Tick Class A, FCC Class A, VCCI Class A, BSMI Class A UL/CUL ( UL 1950/CSA 950), TUV/GS (EN 60950)
Transmission Method: RAM Buffer: MAC Address Table: Packet Filtering/Forwarding
Rate:
Performance
Store-and-forward DES-1218: 8 Mb bytes DES-1226: 10 Mb bytes 17 Kb entries per device 1,488,100 pps per port (for 1000Mbps)
148,810 pps per port (for 100Mbps) 14,880 pps per port (for 10Mbps)
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B
8 C
When connecting the Switch to another switch, a bridge or hub, a crossover cable is necessary. Please review these products for matching cable pin assignment.
The following diagrams and tables show the standard RJ-45 receptacle/connector and their pin assignments.
ABLES AND
The standard RJ-45 port and conne ctor
C
ONNECTORS
RJ-45 Pin Assignments
Contact MDI-X Port MDI-II Port
1 RD+ (receive) TD+ (transmit) 2 RD- (receive) TD- (transmit) 3 TD+ (transmit) RD+ (receive) 4 Not used Not used 5 Not used Not used 6 TD- (transmit) RD- (receive) 7 Not used Not used 8 Not used Not used
The standard RJ-45 pin assignments
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Straight cable for use with MDI-II to MDI-X con nec tions
With a crossover cable, two pairs of wires are switched at one connector end. Carry out the following steps to create a customized, crossover twisted-pair cable:
1. Leave one end of the cable as is, with the RJ-45 connector intact. The wiring at just one end of the cable needs to be modified.
2.
At the other end of the cable, connect wires 1 and 2 to contacts 3 and 6, respectively. Likewise, connect wires 3 and 6 to contacts 1 and 2. Refer to the following diagram:
Crossover cable for use with MDI-X to MDI-X and /or MD I-II to MD I-II con nec tion s
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C
9 C
Use the following table to as a guide for the maximum cable lengths.
Standard Media Type
1000BASE-SX
1000BASE-LX
1000BASE-T
100BASE-TX
10BASE-T
50/125µm Multimode Fiber 400 500 Meters 50/125µm Multimode Fiber 500 550 Meters
62.5/125µm Multimode Fiber 160 220 Meters
62.5/125µm Multimode Fiber 200 275 Meters 50/125µm Multimode Fiber 400 550 Meters 50/125µm Multimode Fiber 500 550 Meters
62.5/125µm Multimode Fiber 500 550 Meters
9µm Single-mode Fiber 5,000 Meters Category 5e UTP Cable
Category 5 UTP Cable Category 5 UTP Cable
(100Mbps)
Category 3 UTP Cable (10Mbps) 100 Meters
ABLE LENGTHS
MHz/km
Rating
Maximum
Distance
100 Meters
100 Meters
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Offices
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Page 40
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TEL: 46-(0)8564-61900 FAX: 46-(0)8564-61901 E-MAIL: info@dlink.se
URL: www.dlink.se
TAIWAN D-LINK TAIWAN
2F, No. 119 Pao-Chung Road, Hsin-Tien, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
TEL: 886-2-2910-2626 FAX: 886-2-2910-1515 URL: www.dlinktw.com.tw
E-MAIL: dssqa@tsc.dlinktw.com.tw
U.K. D-LINK EUROPE
D-Link House, 6 Garland Road, Stanmore, London HA7 1DP U.K.
TEL: 44-20-8235-5555 FAX: 44-20-8235-5500 BBS: 44-20-8235-5511
URL: www.dlink.co.uk E-MAIL: info@dlink.co.uk
U.S.A D-LINK U.S.A.
53 Discovery Drive, Irvine, CA 92618 USA
TEL: 1-949-788-0805 FAX: 1-949-753-7033 INFO LINE: 1-800-326-1688
BBS: 1-949-455-1779, 1-949-455-9616
URL: www.dlink.com E-MAIL: tech@dlink.com, support@dlink.com
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Registration Card
Print, type or use block letters.
Your name: Mr./Ms__________________________________________________________________________ Organization: ____________________________________________Dept.______________________________ Your title at organization:_____________________________________________________________________ Telephone:_________________________________________ Fax:___________________________________ Organization's full address:___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Country:__________________________________________________________________________________ Date of purchase (Month/Day/Year):____________________________________________________________
Product
Model
(* Applies to adapters only)
Product was purchased from:
Reseller's name:____________________________________________________________________________ Telephone:_________________________________________ Fax:___________________________________ Reseller's full address:_______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
Answers to the following questions help us to support your product:
1. Where and how will the product primarily be used?
!Home !Office !Travel !Company Business !Home Business !Personal Use
2. How many employees work at installation site?
!1 employee !2-9 !10-49 !50-99 !100-499 !500-999 !1000 or more
3. What network protocol(s) does your organization use ?
!XNS/IPX !TCP/IP !DECnet !Others_______________________________________________________
4. What network operating system(s) does your organization use ?
!D-Link LANsmart !Novell NetWare !NetWare Lite !SCO Unix/Xenix !PC NFS !3Com 3+Open !Banyan Vines !DECnet Pathwork !Windows NT !Windows NTAS !Windows '95 !Others________________________________________________________________________________
5. What network management program does your organization use ?
!D-View !HP OpenView/Windows !HP OpenView/Unix !SunNet Manager !Novell NMS !NetView 6000 !Others___________________________________________________________________
6. What network medium/media does your organization use ?
!Fiber-optics !Thick coax Ethernet !Thin coax Ethernet !10BASE-T UTP/STP !100BASE-TX !100BASE-T4 !100VGAnyLAN !Others_________________________________________
7. What applications are used on your network?
!Desktop publishing !Spreadsheet !Word processing !CAD/CAM !Database management !Accounting !Others_________________________________________________
8. What category best describes your company?
!Aerospace !Engineering !Education !Finance !Hospital !Legal !Insurance/Real Estate
!Manufacturing
!Retail/Chainstore/Wholesale !Government !Transportation/Utilities/Communication !VAR !System house/company !Other____________________________________________________________
9. Would you recommend your D-Link product to a friend?
!Yes !No !Don't know yet
10.Your comments on this product? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
Product Serial No. * Product installed in type of
computer (e.g., Compaq 486)
* Product installed in computer serial No.
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