Denver Instrument P-114, P-214, P-314, PI-225D, P-203 Instruction Manual

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Denver Instrument P-114, P-214, P-314, PI-225D, P-203 Instruction Manual

Pinnacle Series

Operation Manual

 

-01

-03

11

 

12:00:00

120g P-114Max .1mg d=0

h

.0127

Weig

 

100

 

h

 

 

Smit

 

 

:J.

 

 

User

 

g

oz 3.52781

TARE

602631.1 Rev. B

Disclaimer

Calibrate your balance using reference weights of the appropriate tolerance (class). An instrument can be no more accurate than the standard to which it has been compared. For assistance in the selection of reference weights, please contact Denver Instrument Company.

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.

Use of this product in a manner not specified by the manufacturer may impair any safety protection provided by the equipment.

Do not drop objects on the pan of the balance.

Never lift balance by the weighing pan as this may cause damage to internal mechanism. Always lift and transport the balance by its base, including removal from packing materials.

If load exceeds 115% of maximum capacity, damage to the balance may occur.

Warnings and Safety

Information

Read the entire Operation Manual prior to attempting to operate your precision balance. Connect only Denver Instrument accessories as these are designed for optimal performance.

Make sure the voltage rating printed on the AC adapter is identical to your local line voltage.

Do not use this balance in a hazardous location.

The only way to turn the power completely off is by disconnecting the AC adapter from the balance.

Protect the AC adapter from contacts with liquids.

This product intended for indoor use.

!

WARNING!

This unit has no user serviceable parts! Do not open the balance housing, as this will void the manufacturer’s warranty.

Table of Contents

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Pan Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Connecting to AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Leveling your balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Simple weighing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Fine-Dynamic Dual-Range Balances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Setting the weigh units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Counting Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Target/Percentage Weighing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Check Weighing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Animal Weighing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 GLP/ISO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Setting Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Setting Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Setting Sample ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Setting Sample Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Print . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 USB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Environmental Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Setting the Stability icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Auto Zero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 To set password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 RS232 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 To Set Bits/Parity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 To Set Beep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

To Set Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

Standby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Restoring Factory Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Cleaning and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

Serial Commands for Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46 Warranty Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .inside back cover

i

Specifications

Precision Analytical Balances

Models

P-114*

P-214*

P-314*

PI-225D

Capacity

110 g

210 g

310 g

60/220 g

Readability

0.1 mg

0.1 mg

0.1 mg

0.01/0.1 mg

Taring Range

0 to 110 g

0 to 210 g

0 to 310 g

0 to 60/220 g

Repeatability, (s)

0.1 mg

0.1 mg

0.1 mg

0.02/0.1 mg

Linearity

0.2 mg

0.2 mg

0.2 mg

0.03/0.2 mg

Stabilization Time

3 seconds

3 seconds

3 seconds

4 seconds

Pan Size

3.1" dia.

3.1" dia.

3.1" dia.

3.1” dia.

 

(79mm)

(79mm)

(79mm)

(79mm)

Precision Toploading Balances

Models

P-203*

P-403*

P-603D*

P-402*

P-602*

P-2002*

Capacity

200 g

400 g

100/600 g

400 g

600 g

2000g

Readability

0.001 g

0.001 g

0.001/0.01g

0.01g

0.01g

0.01 g

Taring Range

0 to 200 g

0 to 400 g

0 to 600 g

0 to 400 g

0 to 600 g

0 to 2000g

Repeatability, (s)

0.001 g

0.001 g

0.002/0.01 g

0.01 g

0.01 g

0.01 g

Linearity

0.002 g

0.002 g

0.003/0.02 g

0.02 g

0.02 g

0.02 g

Stabilization Time

3 seconds

3 seconds

4 seconds

3 seconds

3 seconds

3 seconds

Pan Size

4.5 " dia.

4.5 " dia.

4.5 " dia.

4.5 " dia.

4.5 " dia.

7.0 x 7.0"

 

(114mm)

(114mm)

(114mm)

(114mm)

(114mm)

(178 x 178mm)

Models

P-4002*

P-4002D*

P-8002D

P-6001*

P-8001

Capacity

4000 g

400/4000 g

800/8000 g

6000 g

8000 g

Readability

0.01 g

0.01/0.1 g

0.01/0.1 g

0.1 g

0.1 g

Taring Range

0 to 4000 g

0 to 4000 g

0 to 8000 g

0 to 6000 g

0 to 8000 g

Repeatability, (s)

0.01 g

0.02/0.1 g

0.02/0.1 g

0.1 g

0.1 g

Linearity

0.02 g

0.03/0.2 g

0.03/0.2 g

0.1 g

0.1 g

Stabilization Time

3 seconds

4 seconds

4 seconds

3 seconds

3 seconds

Pan Size

7.0 x 7.0"

7.0 x 7.0"

7.0 x 7.0"

7.0 x 7.0"

7.0 x 7.0"

 

(178 x 178mm)

(178 x 178mm)

(178 x 178mm)

(178 x 178mm)

(178 x 178mm)

Common Specifications

*PI models with internal calibration

Dimensions (LxWxH) Analyticals:

14.6 x 9.4 x 13.3" (371 x 239 x 338mm)

Dimensions (LxWxH) Toploaders:

14.6 x 9.4 x 3.8" (371 x 239 x 97mm)

Weighing Chamber Dimensions:

8.3 x 8.0 x 9.8” (211 x 203 x 249mm)

Operating Temperature:

10° - 30°C (50° - 86°F)

Storage Temperature:

-10° - 30°C (14° - 86°F)

Humidity:

< 90% RH

Net Weight (Analyticals):

15 lbs (6.80kg)

Net Weight (Toploaders):

10 lbs (4.54kg)

Electrical Requirements:

AC: 115V 50/60Hz, other voltages available.

 

DC: +5V 2.5A

 

+15V 0.5A

 

-15V 0.3A

!

CAUTION!

Use AC adaptor supplied with unit only!

Contact Denver Instrument for replacement.

ii

Introduction

Thank you for selecting a precision Denver Instrument Company balance. The Pinnacle Series is a culmination of precision weighing technology, superior user interface and highest manufacturing standards. These balances have features including:

Efficient filtering-out of unfavorable ambient conditions such as vibrations and drafts.

Stable and reproducible results.

Easy to use menu operation.

Multiple weigh units, with two displayed simultaneously.

Rugged, durable construction for all types of environmental conditions.

Advanced applications such as counting, percent/target weighing, animal weighing and formulation.

Getting Started

Unpacking your balance

Carefully remove your balance from the packing material. The weigh pan assembly and power transformer are removed from the balance for shipping.

Please retain all original packing material for shipment in case of repair.

Be sure that you have received each of the following items with your balance:

Balance

Brief Operation Manual

Warranty Registration Card

Round Pan (3.1” or 4.5”) and Drip Ring OR Square Pan

Power Adapter

Power Cord

CD including detailed operation manual, HyperTerminal templates, and USB Application

Next follow the instructions for installing your balance. To take advantage of its many features, carefully read your operating manual. It contains step-by-step procedures, examples and other vital information.

Finally, remember to return your completed warranty card within ten days and retain a record of all purchase information. Also take a moment to record the model and serial number of your balance for future reference.

1

Installation Instructions

When choosing a location to set up your new balance, observe the following conditions to optimize ease and speed of use:

Set up the balance on a stable, rigid and level surface.

Avoid locations subject to extremes in heat or direct exposure to sunlight.

Room temperatures above 86°F (30°C) or below 50°F (10°C) could affect balance operation and accuracy.

Protect the balance from direct exposure to drafts.

Protect the balance from aggressive chemical vapors.

Avoid strong magnetic fields present from other devices.

Avoid locations subject to vibration.

Avoid exposing the balance to excessive moisture for extended periods.

For best results, allow the balance to adjust to room temperature before connecting to power source, for at least two hours.

Line voltage to the balance should be reasonably constant and free from fluctuations.

Pan Assembly

Please observe the following precautions when handling the weighing pans:

Do not apply manual pressure to the weighing pan at any time.

Do not bump the pan.

Do not drop objects onto the pan.

Do not attempt to clean or vigorously wipe the pan while it is installed on the balance.

When removing the pan, pull the pan straight up (pulling the pan at an angle could result in mechanical breakage).

To avoid damage to your precision balance during shipping, the pan assembly components were packed separately.

2

Weighing pan

Drip ring

 

Place the draft

 

 

shield on the

 

 

balance so the

 

 

grooves line up

Stainless steel

 

approximately

platform

 

at a 30° angle

 

-01

 

11-03

:00

 

12:00

 

g

 

 

ax120

 

M

 

P-114

g

 

0.1m

 

d=

 

 

 

 

g

Weigh

.0127

 

100 ith

 

J.Sm

 

User:

 

1oz

78

3.52

 

E

TAR

Analytical Balances and Draft Shield

To attach draft shield, place it upon the balance so the grooves line up when the draft shield is approximately at a 30° angle. Pull the pin at the rear of the draft shield and turn clockwise until it is in line with the balance. Release the pin. Place the components listed below inside the chamber in the order given:

Stainless steel platform

Drip Ring

Weighing Pan

3

Weighing pan

Sub pan

Drip ring

 

-01

-03

11

 

12:00:00

400g P-403Max .001g d=0

Weigh

.724 96

J.Smith

User:

Grams

.02carats 483

TARE

Toploading Balances with Round Pan

Place the components listed below on

DripRing

Sub Pan

Weighing Pan

Draft Ring (Optional)

Draft Ring Cover (Optional)

Weighing pan

the balance in the order given:

Place the weighing pan on the balance so the rubber feet line up with the holes

 

-01

-03

11

 

12:00:00

Max6000g P-6001 .1g d=0

Weigh

.1 3003 h :J.Smit User

Grams

s 6.0Pound

TARE

Toploading Balances with Square Pan

• Weighing Pan

4

Connecting the Balance to AC Power

When your balance has reached room temperature, simply plug the AC adapter into the rear of the balance and plug into an appropriate AC outlet. The balance will turn on automatically. For best results, the balance should be left plugged in at all times.

USB

RS232

Ethernet

Power Lock-Down

Connection

Interface

Connection

for cable

 

 

 

and lock

Connecting the PI-225D to AC Power

1.Wait for balance and external electronic box to reach room temperature.

2.Attach the external electronics box to the cable on the rear of balance.

3.Plug the two-part AC adapter into the balance.

4.Plug the AC adapter into an appropriate AC wall outlet.

5.The balance will turn on automatically.

6.Wait at least 6 hours for warm-up to assure accurate results. To avoid extensive warm-up periods the balance should remain attached to the external electronic box and the box should be plugged in.

Balance

AC Wall

Adapter

External

Electronics

Box

5

The external electronic box is powered by the balance and Note: the box should always be attached to the balance.

Each balance has its own external electronic box. These Note: boxes are not interchangeable.

Leveling your Balance

It is necessary to level the balance whenever the balance is moved. Do not turn the balance over.

The number of feet varies on each model:

Analytical models: 2 adjustable front feet, one fixed rear foot. Toploading models with round pan: 2 front feet, one rear fixed foot.

Toploading models with square pan: 4 adjustable feet, one in each corner.

To level your balance:

1.Turn all leveling feet counterclockwise until the feet are fully retracted into the base of the balance.

2.Note the location of the bubble in relation to the circle. For maximum weighing accuracy, the bubble should be located inside the black ring.

3.Begin with the foot that is opposite of the location of the bubble and turn clockwise until the bubble is moved into the black ring. If necessary, repeat this step with the other leveling feet until the bubble is positioned in the center of the black ring.

4.Make sure that all feet are touching the countertop and no rocking occurs when the corners of the balance are pressed.

The bubble moves TOWARDS a foot when that foot is turned

Note: CLOCKWISE. The bubble moves AWAY from a foot when that foot is turned COUNTERCLOCKWISE.

6

Operation

MENU Key

CAL (Calibration) Key

Navigational

Arrows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P-602 max 600g

10 : 17 am

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d=0.01g

01 - 24 - 02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.00 g

WEIGH

0.0000

oz

TA R E

PRINT Key

TARE (Zero) Key

ENTER Key

Warm-up Time

To deliver accurate results, the balance must warm-up (be attached to AC power) for at least 2 hours (6 hours for PI-225D). Only after this time will the balance have reached the required operating temperature. It is advised to leave the unit plugged in at all times so that all components are warm and the balance is ready to weigh.

Taring the Balance

1.Place a container on the weighing pan. The balance will register the weight of the container.

2.Press the TARE key.

3.The “TARING” on the screen indicates that the balance is waiting for a stable reading before taring.

4.The balance will read 0.0000 grams (or selected units to the designated resolution) after successful taring.

5.When the reading is stable, the Denver Instrument icon appears in the top, left of the display. When unstable, a “U” appears.

7

Model, Maximum

Graphic

Current Time

Capacity

Capacity and Resolution

Indicator

and Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

P-602 max 600g

10 : 17 am

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stability

 

 

 

 

 

d=0.01g

01 - 24 - 02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Icon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.00 g

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGH

 

0.0000

oz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Status

Primary Weight

Secondary Weight

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Units

and Units

Measurement Screen

Simple Weighing

For optimum accuracy, place your samples in the center of the weighing pan. Your balance is designed to provide accurate measurements regardless of where you place the sample on the pan; however, repeatability, accuracy and stabilization time are optimized if the load is placed as close to the center of the pan as possible.

1.Press the TARE key.

2.Add your sample to the center of the pan.

3.When the reading is stable, the balance displays the units of measurement as well as the Denver Instrument icon in the top, left of display.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Applications

 

 

 

Normal Mode

 

 

 

Units

 

 

 

Count Mode

 

 

 

Environment

 

 

 

Check Weigh

 

 

 

GLP/ISO

 

 

 

Animal Mode

 

 

 

Print

 

 

 

Target Weigh

 

 

 

Language

 

 

 

Statistics

 

 

 

System

 

 

 

Formulation

 

 

 

Standby

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Main Menu Screen

8

Fine-Dynamic Dual-Range

Balances

Three of the Pinnacle Series Balances (P/PI-603D, P/PI-4002D and P/PI-8002D) feature fine-dynamic dual range. These balances allow you to tare along the entire weighing spectrum and measure with the highest readability of the balance. For example on a P-603D you can weigh up to 100 grams with a readability of 0.001 grams. When the reading reaches 100 grams the balance readability changes to 0.01 grams up to a total capacity of 600 grams. However if you put a beaker that weighs 153.02 grams, when you tare you get 0.001 grams readability so you can measure a sample at 15.068 grams.

Units

The Pinnacle Series features 16 different weigh units. The units and their multiplication factor:

Name

Symbol

Conversion factor

Unit Index

 

 

(1 gram = )

 

Grams

g

1.0

1

Carats

ct

5.0

9

Grains

gr

15.43235835

7

Kilograms

kg

0.001

2

Milligrams

mg

1000.0

3

Mommes

m

0.2667

13

Ounces

oz

0.035273962

4

Pennyweights

dwt

0.643014931

8

Pounds

lb

0.0022046226

6

Drams

dr

0.56438331

14

Baht

bat

0.06596306

15

TaelsTiawan

tlt

0.02645547175

12

TalesHK

tlh

0.02671725

10

TalesSingapore

tls

0.02646063

11

Tola

tol

0.0857333381

16

Troy ounces

ozt

0.032150747

5

The unit index can be printed with data points. See page 29 for more information.

Selecting Weigh Units

You can display one unit or two units simultaneously. The primary unit along with its measurement is displayed as large digits while the secondary unit and measurement is shown on the bottom right of the display.

9

Pressing the TARE key will exit from any menu without Note: saving changes.

When selecting your units, it is necessary to scroll through

Note: several screens. To see the next screen, press the until “more” is highlighted and press ENTER.

To select the primary unit:

1.Press MENU.

2.Press the until “Units” is highlighted.

3.Press and the until “Primary” is highlighted.

4.Press and the until the desired primary unit is highlighted.

5.Press ENTER to accept and TARE to return to the measurement screen.

Applications

Units

Environment

GLP/ISO

Print

Language

System

Standby

Primary

Secondary

To select the secondary unit:

1.Press MENU.

2.Press the until the “Units” is highlighted.

3.Press and the until “Secondary” is highlighted.

4.Press and the until the desired secondary unit is highlighted.

5.Press ENTER to accept and TARE to return to the measurement screen or the to return to the main menu.

To disable the secondary unit, simply set the secondary unit Note: the same as the primary unit.

10

Primary

Secondary

Grams Kilograms Milligrams Ounces Troy ounces Pounds

Grains more

Toggling between Primary and Secondary Unit

Press ENTER to exchange the primary and secondary units while on the measurement screen.

Calibration

Your balance was calibrated at the factory; however, it is necessary to re-calibrate upon setup and on a regular basis thereafter. The factory recommendation for calibration is once per week using a permissible weight standard or the internal calibration (on PI models). Reasons for more frequent calibration include:

Moving the balance

Significant temperature changes

Removing the balance from AC power

Procedures to meet ISO/GLP procedures

11

Note:

Note:

Recommended Calibration Weight and Class

P-114

100g

Class 1 or better

P-214

200g

Class 1 or better

P-314

200g

Class 1 or better

PI-225D

200g

Class 1 or better

P-203

200g

Class 2 or better

P-403

200g

Class 2 or better

P-603D

200g

Class 2 or better

P-402

200g

Class 4 or better

P-602

500g

Class 4 or better

P-2002

2kg

Class 2 or better

P-4002

2kg

Class 2 or better

P-4002D

2kg

Class 2 or better

P-8002D

5kg

Class 1 or better

P-6001

5kg

Class 3 or better

P-8001

5kg

Class 3 or better

For the PI-225D calibration should be performed in the range most commonly weighed in. If measurements are taken from 0 to 60 grams, calibrate the 0.1mg range with a 50 gram, Class 1 or better weight. If measurements are taken across the entire weighing spectrum calibrate with a 200 gram, Class 1 or better weight.

Other external calibration weights can be used for calibration. You should always calibrate at the maximum weight typically measured.

External Calibration Procedure

1.Remove all items from the balance.

2.Press TARE.

3.Gently place the weight in the center of the pan.

4.Press the Calibration softkey.

5.The unit will display “CAL External” and the calibration weight.

6.When calibration is complete the reading of the weight will be displayed and the unit will return to measurement mode.

Error messages will be displayed if calibration cannot be Note: completed. See Troubleshooting Guide for more

information.

Internal Calibration Procedure (PI Series only)

1.Remove all items from the balance.

2.Press TARE.

3.Press the Calibration softkey.

4.“CAL Internal” will be displayed during calibrtion.

5.When calibration is complete the unit will return to measurement mode.

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