Troubleshooting
Working on Your Computer
Base Assembly
Hard Drive
Optical Drive
WLAN/WiMax Card
WWAN Card
UWB WPAN Card and WPAN Card With Bluetooth®Wireless
Technology
Memory
Coin-Cell Battery
LED Cover
Keyboard
Edge-to-Edge Display
Model PP08X
LED and CCFL Displays
Palm Rest Assembly
Fan
Processor Heatsink Assembly
Video Card/Heatsink
Assembly
Processor Module
Card Cage
IEEE 1394 Card
Left I/O Board
Right I/O Board
System Board
Flashing the BIOS
Biometer Cable
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to
avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
If you purchased a DELL™ n Series computer, any references in this document to Microsoft® Windows® operating systems
are not applicable.
Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, and Dell Precision are trademarks of Dell Inc.; Bluetooth is a registered trademark owned by
Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and is used by Dell under license; Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista, and the Windows Vista start button logo are either
trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products.
Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
Back to Contents Page
Troubleshooting
Dell Precision™ M6400 Service Manual
Troubleshooting ToolsSolving ProblemsDell Technical Update Service
Troubleshooting Tools
Diagnostic Lights
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Your computer has three keyboard status lights located above the keyboard. During normal operation, the keyboard status
lights display the current status (on or off) of the Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock features. If the computer starts
without error, the lights flash, and then turn off. If the computer malfunctions, however, you can use the status of the lights
to help identify the problem.
NOTE: After the computer completes POST, the Num Lock light may remain on, depending on your BIOS settings. For
more information on using the system setup program, see the Dell™ Technology Guide at support.dell.com.
Diagnostic Light Codes During POST
To troubleshoot a problem with your computer, read the sequence of the keyboard status lights in order from left to right
(Num Lock, Caps Lock, and then Scroll Lock). If the computer malfunctions, the individual lights display a status of either On
, Off , or Flashing .
Light
Pattern
Problem
Description
No memory
modules are
detected.
Suggested Resolution
If two or more memory modules are installed, remove the modules (see Removing a
Memory Module), then reinstall one module (see Replacing a Memory Module) and
restart the computer. If the computer starts normally, continue to install additional
memory modules (one at a time) until you have identified a faulty module or
reinstalled all modules without error.
If available, install working memory of the same type into your computer (see
Memory
If the problem persists, contact Dell Support.
).
Memory
modules are
detected, but a
memory failure
has occurred.
If two or more memory modules are installed, remove the modules (see Removing a
Memory Module), then reinstall one module (see Replacing a Memory Module) and
restart the computer. If the computer starts normally, continue to install additional
memory modules (one at a time) until you have identified a faulty module or
reinstalled all modules without error.
If available, install working memory of the same type into your computer (see
Memory
If the problem persists, contact Dell Support.
If two or more memory modules are installed, remove the modules (see Removing a
Memory Module), then reinstall one module (see Replacing a Memory Module) and
).
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
memory is
restart the computer. If the computer starts normally, continue to install additional
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
unsupported.
System board
failure has
occurred.
A possible
processor
failure has
occurred.
A possible
graphics
card/video
failure has
occurred.
A possible LCD
failure has
occurred.
System failed
on hard drive
initialization.
memory modules (one at a time) until you have identified a faulty module or
reinstalled all modules without error.
If available, install working memory of the same type into your computer (see
Memory
If the problem persists, contact Dell Support.
Contact Dell Support.
Reseat the processor (see Processor Module).
If the problem persists, contact Dell Support.
Reseat any installed graphics cards.
If available, install a working graphics card into your computer.
If the problem persists, contact Dell Support.
Reseat the LCD cable (see Edge-to-Edge Display).
If the problem persists, contact Dell Support.
Reseat the hard drive (see Hard Drive).
If the problem persists, contact Dell Support.
).
System failed
in Option ROM
initialization.
If you have added any plug-in hardware with an option ROM, try removing or
reseating it.
If the problem persists, contact Dell Support.
Hardware Troubleshooter
If a device is either not detected during the operating system setup or is detected, but incorrectly configured, you can use the
Hardware Troubleshooter to resolve the incompatibility.
Microsoft® Windows® XP:
1. Click Start®Help and Support.
2. Type hardware troubleshooter in the search field and press <Enter> to start the search.
3. In the Fix a Problem section, click Hardware Troubleshooter.
4. In the Hardware Troubleshooter list, select the option that best describes the problem and click Next to follow the
remaining troubleshooting steps.
Microsoft Windows Vista®:
1. Click the Windows Vista start button
, and click Help and Support.
2. Type hardware troubleshooter in the search field and press <Enter> to start the search.
3. In the search results, select the option that best describes the problem and follow the remaining troubleshooting steps.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
When to Use the Dell Diagnostics
If you experience a problem with your computer, perform the checks in Solving Problems, and then run the Dell Diagnostics
before contacting Dell for assistance.
Start the Dell Diagnostics from your hard drive or from the Drivers and Utilities media provided with your computer.
NOTE: The Drivers and Utilities media is optional and may not ship with your computer.
NOTE: The Dell Diagnostics only operate on Dell computers.
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From Your Hard Drive
Before running the Dell Diagnostics, enter system setup to review your computer's configuration information, and ensure that
the device you want to test is displayed in system setup and is active. For more information on using the system setup
program, see the Dell™ Technology Guide at support.dell.com.
The Dell Diagnostics is located on a separate diagnostic utility partition on your hard drive.
NOTE: If the computer is connected to a docking device (docked), undock it. See the documentation that came with
your docking device for instructions.
NOTE: If your computer does not display a screen image, contact Dell Support.
1. Ensure that the computer is connected to an electrical outlet that is known to be working properly.
2. Press and hold the <Fn> key, then turn on your computer.
NOTE: Alternatively, you can select Diagnostics from the one-time boot menu at startup.
The computer runs the Pre-boot System Assessment (PSA), a series of initial tests of your system board, keyboard,
display, memory, hard drive, etc.
During the assessment, answer any questions that appear.
If failures are detected during the Pre-boot System Assessment, write down the error code(s) and contact
Dell Support.
If the Pre-boot System Assessment completes successfully, the following message appears: "Booting
Dell Diagnostic Utility Partition. Press any key to continue."
NOTE: If you see a message stating that no diagnostics utility partition has been found, run the Dell Diagnostics
from your Drivers and Utilities media (see Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the Drivers and Utilities Media
).
3. Press any key to start the Dell Diagnostics from the diagnostics utility partition on your hard drive.
4. Press <Tab> to select Test System and then press <Enter>.
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Test System to run a complete test on your computer. Selecting Test
Memory initiates the extended memory test, which can take up to thirty minutes or more to complete. When
the test completes, record the test results and then press any key to return to the previous menu.
5. At the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu, left-click with the touch pad/mouse, or press <Tab> and then <Enter>, to select
the test you want to run (see Dell Diagnostics Main Menu
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
NOTE: Write down any error codes and problem descriptions exactly as they appear and follow the instructions
on the screen.
6. After all tests have completed, close the test window to return to the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu.
7. Close the Main Menu window to exit the Dell Diagnostics and restart the computer.
NOTE: If you see a message stating that no diagnostics utility partition has been found, run the Dell Diagnostics
from your Drivers and Utilities media (see Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the Drivers and Utilities Media
).
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the Drivers and Utilities Media
Before running the Dell Diagnostics, enter system setup to review your computer's configuration information, and ensure that
the device you want to test is displayed in system setup and is active. For more information on using the system setup
program, see the Dell™ Technology Guide at support.dell.com.
1. Insert the Drivers and Utilities media into the optical drive.
2. Restart your computer.
3. When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
NOTE: Keyboard failure may result when a key is held down for extended periods of time. To avoid possible
keyboard failure, press and release <F12> in even intervals to open the Boot Device Menu.
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows
desktop, then shut down your computer and try again.
4. When the boot device list appears, use the up- or down- arrow keys to highlight CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive then press
<Enter>.
NOTE: Using the one-time boot menu changes the boot sequence for the current boot only. Upon restart, the
computer boots according to the boot sequence specified in system setup.
5. Press any key to confirm that you want to start from the CD/DVD.
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the Microsoft Windows
desktop, then shut down your computer and try again.
6. Type 1 to Run the 32 Bit Dell Diagnostics.
7. At the Dell Diagnostics Menu, type 1 to select Dell 32-bit Diagnostics for Resource CD (graphical userinterface).
8. Press <Tab> to select Test System and then press <Enter>.
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Test System to run a complete test on your computer. Selecting Test
Memory initiates the extended memory test, which can take up to thirty minutes or more to complete. When
the test completes, record the test results and then press any key to return to the previous menu.
9. At the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu, left-click with the mouse, or press <Tab> and then <Enter>, to select the test you
want to run (see Dell Diagnostics Main Menu
NOTE: Write down any error codes and problem descriptions exactly as they appear and follow the instructions
on the screen.
10. After all tests have completed, close the test window to return to the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu.
11. Close the Main Menu window to exit the Dell Diagnostics and restart the computer.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
12. Remove the Drivers and Utilities media from the optical drive.
Dell Diagnostics Main Menu
After the Dell Diagnostics loads, the following menu appears:
OptionFunction
Test Memory Run the stand-alone memory test
Test SystemRun system diagnostics
ExitExit the diagnostics
Press <Tab> to select the test you want to run and then press <Enter>.
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Test System to run a complete test on your computer. Selecting Test
Memory initiates the extended memory test, which can take up to thirty minutes or more to complete. When the test
completes, record the test results and then press any key to return to this menu.
After Test System is selected, the following menu appears:
OptionFunction
Express
Test
Extended
Test
Custom
Test
Symptom
Tree
NOTE: It is recommended that you select Extended Test to perform a more thorough check of devices in the
computer.
For any problem encountered during a test, a message appears with an error code and a description of the problem. Write
down the error code and problem description exactly as it appears and follow the instructions on the screen. If you cannot
resolve the problem, contact Dell Support.
NOTE: When contacting Dell Support, have your Service Tag ready. The Service Tag for your computer is located at
the top of each test screen.
Performs a quick test of devices in the system. This typically can take 10 to 20 minutes.
NOTE: The Express Test requires no interaction on your part. Run Express Test first to increase the possibility
of tracing a problem quickly.
Performs a thorough check of devices in the system. This typically can take an hour or more.
NOTE: The Extended Test periodically requires your input to answer specific questions.
Use to test a specific device or customize the tests to be run.
This option allows you to select tests based on a symptom of the problem you are having. This option lists the
most common symptoms.
The following tabs provide additional information for tests run from the Custom Test or Symptom Tree option:
TabFunction
Results
ErrorsDisplays error conditions encountered, error codes, and the problem description.
HelpDescribes the test and any requirements for running the test.
Configuration Displays the hardware configuration for the selected device.
Displays the results of the test and any error conditions encountered.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
The Dell Diagnostics obtains configuration information for all devices from System Setup, memory, and
various internal tests, and displays the information in the device list in the left pane of the screen.
NOTE: The device list may not display the names of all components installed on your computer or all devices
attached to your computer.
ParametersAllows you to customize the test, if applicable, by changing the test settings.
Error Messages
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
If the error message is not listed, see the documentation for the operating system or the program that was running when the
message appeared.
A filename cannot contain any of the following characters: \ / : * ? " < > | — Do not use these characters in
filenames.
A required .DLL file was not found — The program that you are trying to open is missing an essential file. To remove and
then reinstall the program:
Windows XP:
1. Click Start®Control Panel® Add or Remove Programs® Programs and Features.
2. Select the program you want to remove.
3. Click Uninstall.
4. See the program documentation for installation instructions.
Windows Vista:
1. Click Start
2. Select the program you want to remove.
3. Click Uninstall.
4. See the program documentation for installation instructions.
drive letter :\ is not accessible. The device is not ready — The drive cannot read the disk. Insert a disk into the drive
and try again.
Insert bootable media — Insert a bootable floppy disk, CD, or DVD.
Non-system disk error — Remove the floppy disk from the floppy drive and restart your computer.
Not enough memory or resources. Close some programs and try again — Close all windows and open the program
that you want to use. In some cases, you may have to restart your computer to restore computer resources. If so, run the
program that you want to use first.
®Control Panel® Programs® Programs and Features.
Operating system not found — Contact Dell Support.
Solving Problems
Follow these tips when troubleshooting your computer:
If you added or removed a part before the problem started, review the installation procedures and ensure that the part
is correctly installed.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
If a peripheral device does not work, ensure that the device is properly connected.
If an error message appears on the screen, write down the exact message. This message may help support personnel
diagnose and fix the problem(s).
If an error message occurs in a program, see the program's documentation.
NOTE: The procedures in this document were written for the Windows default view, so they may not apply if you set
your Dell computer to the Windows Classic view.
Battery Problems
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries
according to the manufacturer's instructions.
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Drive Problems
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Ensure that Microsoft Windows Recognizes the drive —
Windows XP:
Click Start and click My Computer.
Windows Vista:
Click the Windows Vista Start button and click Computer.
If the drive is not listed, perform a full scan with your antivirus software to check for and remove viruses. Viruses can
sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.
Test the drive —
Insert another disc to eliminate the possibility that the original drive is defective.
Insert a bootable floppy disk and restart the computer.
Clean the drive or disk —
For information on cleaning your computer, see the Dell™ Technology Guide at support.dell.com.
Check the cable connections
Run the Hardware Troubleshooter —
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
Optical drive problems
NOTE: High-speed optical drive vibration is normal and may cause noise, which does not indicate a defect in the drive
or the media.
NOTE: Because of different regions worldwide and different disc formats, not all DVD titles work in all DVD drives.
Adjust the Windows volume control —
Click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen.
Ensure that the volume is turned up by clicking the slidebar and dragging it up.
Ensure that the sound is not muted by clicking any boxes that are checked.
Check the speakers and subwoofer —
See Sound and Speaker Problems
.
Problems writing to an optical drive
Close other programs —
The optical drive must receive a steady stream of data during the writing process. If the stream is interrupted, an error
occurs. Try closing all programs before you write to the optical.
Turn off standby mode in Windows before writing to a disc —
For information about setting power options, see the Dell™ Technology Guide at support.dell.com. You can also search for
the keyword standby in Windows Help and Support for information on power management modes.
Hard drive problems
Run Check Disk —
Windows XP:
1. Click Start and click My Computer.
2. Right-click Local Disk C:.
3. Click Properties® Tools®Check Now.
4. Click Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors and click Start.
Windows Vista:
1. Click Start
2. Right-click Local Disk C:.
3. Click Properties® Tools®Check Now.
The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an administrator on the computer, click Continue;
otherwise, contact your administrator to continue the desired action.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen.
and click Computer.
IEEE 1394 Device Problems
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTE: Your computer supports only IEEE 1394a standard.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
Ensure that the cable for the IEEE 1394 device is properly inserted into the device and into the connector on the
computer
Ensure that the IEEE 1394 device is enabled in system setup — For more information on using the system setup
program, see the Dell™ Technology Guide at support.dell.com.
Ensure that the IEEE 1394 device is recognized by Windows —
Windows XP:
1. Click Start and clickControl Panel.
2. Under Pick a Category, click Performance and Maintenance® System® System Properties®Hardware®Device Manager.
Windows Vista:
1. Click Start
2. Click Device Manager.
If your IEEE 1394 device is listed, Windows recognizes the device.
If you have problems with a Dell IEEE 1394 device —
Contact Dell Support.
If you have problems with an IEEE 1394 device not provided by Dell — Contact the IEEE 1394 device manufacturer.
® Control Panel® Hardware and Sound.
Lockups and Software Problems
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
The computer does not start up
Check the diagnostic lights —
See Power Problems
.
Ensure that the power cable is firmly connected to the computer and to the electrical outlet
The computer stops responding
NOTICE: You may lose data if you are unable to perform an operating system shutdown.
Turn the computer off — If you are unable to get a response by pressing a key on your keyboard or moving your mouse,
press and hold the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds (until the computer turns off), and then restart your computer.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
1. Press <Ctrl><Shift><Esc> simultaneously to access the Task Manager.
2. Click the Applications tab.
3. Click to select the program that is no longer responding.
4. Click End Task.
A program crashes repeatedly
NOTE: Most software includes installation instructions in its documentation or on a floppy disk, CD, or DVD.
Check the software documentation —
If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.
A program is designed for an earlier Windows operating system
Run the Program Compatibility Wizard —
Windows XP:
The Program Compatibility Wizard configures a program so that it runs in an environment similar to non-XP operating system
environments.
1. Click Start®All Programs® Accessories® Program Compatibility Wizard® Next.
2. Follow the instructions on the screen.
Windows Vista:
The Program Compatibility Wizard configures a program so that it runs in an environment similar to non-Windows Vista
operating system environments.
1. Click Start
2. In the welcome screen, click Next.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen.
®Control Panel® Programs® Use an older program with this version of Windows.
A solid blue screen appears
Turn the computer off —
If you are unable to get a response by pressing a key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power
button for at least 8 to 10 seconds (until the computer turns off), and then restart your computer.
Other software problems
Check the software documentation or contact the software manufacturer for troubleshooting information —
Ensure that the program is compatible with the operating system installed on your computer.
Ensure that your computer meets the minimum hardware requirements needed to run the software. See the software
documentation for information.
Ensure that the program is installed and configured properly.
Verify that the device drivers do not conflict with the program.
If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
Back up your files immediately
Use a virus-scanning program to check the hard drive, floppy disks, CDs, or DVDs
Save and close any open files or programs and shut down your computer through the Start menu
Memory Problems
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
If you receive an insufficient memory message —
Save and close any open files and exit any open programs you are not using to see if that resolves the problem.
See the software documentation for minimum memory requirements. If necessary, install additional memory (see
Replacing a Memory Module
Reseat the memory modules (see Memory) to ensure that your computer is successfully communicating with the
memory.
Run the Dell Diagnostics (see Dell Diagnostics).
If you experience other memory problems —
Reseat the memory modules (see Memory) to ensure that your computer is successfully communicating with the
memory.
Ensure that you are following the memory installation guidelines (see Replacing a Memory Module).
Ensure that the memory you are using is supported by your computer. For more information about the type of memory
supported by your computer, see the Setup and Quick Reference Guide for your computer at support.dell.com.
Run the Dell Diagnostics (see Dell Diagnostics).
).
Power Problems
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
If the power light is blue and the computer is not responding — See Diagnostic Lights
If the power light is off — The computer is either turned off or is not receiving power.
Reseat the power cable in the power connector on the back of the computer and the electrical outlet.
Bypass power strips, power extension cables, and other power protection devices to verify that the computer turns on
properly.
Ensure that any power strips being used are plugged into an electrical outlet and are turned on.
Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
Eliminate interference — Some possible causes of interference are:
Power, keyboard, and mouse extension cables
Too many devices connected to the same power strip
Multiple power strips connected to the same electrical outlet
.
Sound and Speaker Problems
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
No sound from speakers
Only part of the display is readable
NOTE: The volume control in MP3 and other media players may override the Windows volume setting. Always check to
ensure that the volume on the media player(s) has not been turned down or off.
Adjust the Windows volume control — Click or double-click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen.
Ensure that the volume is turned up and that the sound is not muted.
Disconnect headphones from the headphone connector — Sound from the speakers is automatically disabled when
headphones are connected to the computer's front-panel headphone connector.
Eliminate possible interference — Turn off nearby fans, fluorescent lights, or halogen lamps to check for interference.
Run the Hardware Troubleshooter — See Hardware Troubleshooter
.
No sound from headphones
Check the headphone cable connection — Ensure that the headphone cable is securely inserted into the headphone
connector. See the Setup and Quick Reference Guide for your computer at support.dell.com.
Adjust the Windows volume control — Click or double-click the speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen.
Ensure that the volume is turned up and that the sound is not muted.
Video and Display Problems
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTICE: If your computer came with a PCI graphics card installed, removal of the card is not necessary
when installing additional graphics cards; however, the card is required for troubleshooting purposes. If
you remove the card, store it in a safe and secure location. For information about your graphics card, go to
support.dell.com.
Check the diagnostic lights —
See Diagnostic Lights
Check the display settings —
See the Dell™ Technology Guide at support.dell.com.
Adjust the Windows display settings —
Windows XP:
1. Click Start®Control Panel® Appearance and Themes.
2. Click the area you want to change or click the Display icon.
3. Try different settings for Color quality and Screen resolution.
.
Windows Vista:
1. Click Start
2. Adjust Resolution and Colors settings, as needed.
® Control Panel® Hardware and Sound® Personalization® Display Settings.
Troubleshooting: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
Connect an external monitor —
1. Shut down your computer and connect an external monitor to the computer.
2. Turn on the computer and the monitor and adjust the monitor brightness and contrast controls.
If the external monitor works, the computer display or video controller may be defective. Contact Dell Support.
Dell Technical Update Service
The Dell Technical Update service provides proactive e-mail notification of software and hardware updates for your computer.
The service is free and can be customized for content, format, and how frequently you receive notifications.
To enroll for the Dell Technical Update service, go to support.dell.com.
Working on Your Computer: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
Back to Contents Page
Working on Your Computer
Dell Precision™ M6400 Service Manual
Recommended ToolsBefore Working on Your ComputerAfter Working on Your Computer
This document provides procedures for removing and installing the components in your computer. Unless otherwise noted,
each procedure assumes that:
You have performed the steps in Before Working on Your Computer.
You have read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices information,
see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTE: The color of your computer and certain computer components may appear differently than shown in this
document.
Recommended Tools
The procedures in this document may require the following tools:
Small flat-blade screwdriver
Phillips screwdriver
Small plastic scribe
Flash BIOS update (see the Dell Support website at support.dell.com)
Before Working on Your Computer
Use the following safety guidelines to help protect your computer from potential damage and to help ensure your own
personal safety.
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
CAUTION: Many repairs may only be done by a certified service technician. You should only perform
troubleshooting and simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the
online or telephone service and support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is
not covered by your warranty. Read and follow the safety instructions that came with the product.
NOTICE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by
periodically touching an unpainted metal surface, such as a connector on the back of the computer.
NOTICE: Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a card. Hold
a card by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a processor by its edges,
not by its pins.
NOTICE: When disconnecting a cable, pull on the cable's connector or on its strain-relief loop, not on the
cable itself. For cable connectors with locking tabs, press inward on the locking tabs to release the
connector. When connecting a cable, ensure that the connectors are correctly oriented and aligned to avoid
damage to the connector and/or the connector's pins.
Working on Your Computer: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
1. Ensure that the work surface is flat and clean to prevent the computer cover from being scratched.
2. Shut down your computer.
In Windows XP, click Start® Shutdown® Shutdown.
In Windows Vista, click Start , click the arrow icon, and then click Shut Down to turn off your
computer.
NOTE: Ensure that the computer is off and not in a power management mode. If you cannot shut down the
computer using the operating system, press and hold the power button for 4 seconds.
3. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer, and then unplug it from
the network wall jack.
4. Disconnect any telephone or network cables from the computer.
NOTICE: To help prevent damage to the system board, you must remove the battery from the battery bay
before you service the computer.
5. Turn the computer upside down.
6. Slide the battery release latch and remove the battery.
1 battery 2 battery release latch
7. Disconnect any external devices and remove any cards before working on your computer:
To remove a card, such as an ExpressCard, see the Dell™ Technology Guide at support.dell.com.
To undock from a docking device, see the E-Port User's Guide or the E-Port Plus User's Guide at
Base Assembly: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
2. Slide the cover toward the back of the computer to engage the tabs and firmly attach the cover to the base assembly.
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Base Assembly
Dell Precision™ M6400 Service Manual
Removing the Base Assembly CoverReplacing the Base Assembly CoverRemoving the Base AssemblyReplacing the Base Assembly
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Removing the Base Assembly Cover
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer.
2. Close the display and turn the computer upside down.
3. Remove the two M2 x 3-mm screws.
4. Slide the cover toward the front of the computer to release the tabs from the base assembly.
5. Remove the cover from the base assembly.
1 M2 x 3-mm screws (2) 2 cover
3 bottom tabs (10)4 front of the computer
Replacing the Base Assembly Cover
1. Align the tabs with the slots on the base assembly.
Base Assembly: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
12. Replace the optical drive (see Replacing the Optical Drive).
13. Replace the primary hard drive (see Replacing the Primary Hard Drive (HDD1)
Replacing the Secondary Hard Drive (HDD2)
14. Replace the base assembly cover (see Replacing the Base Assembly Cover
15. Follow the procedures in After Working on Your Computer
NOTE: If you use a BIOS update program disc to flash the BIOS, press <F12> before inserting the disc in order to set
the computer to boot from the disc for one time only. Otherwise, you must enter the system setup program to change
the default boot order.
16. Flash update the BIOS (see Flashing the BIOS
17. Enter the system setup program to update the BIOS on the new system board with the computer Service Tag. For
information on the system setup program, see the Dell™ Technology Guide at support.dell.com.
Removing the Primary Hard Drive (HDD1)Replacing the Primary Hard Drive (HDD1)Removing the Secondary Hard Drive (HDD2)Replacing the Secondary Hard Drive (HDD2)
NOTE: Dell does not guarantee compatibility or provide support for hard drives obtained from sources other than Dell.
Removing the Primary Hard Drive (HDD1)
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
CAUTION: Do not touch the metal housing of the hard drive if you remove the hard drive from the
computer while the drive is hot.
NOTICE: To prevent data loss, turn off your computer before removing the hard drive. Do not remove the
hard drive while the computer is on or in Sleep state.
NOTICE: Hard drives are extremely fragile. Exercise care when handling the hard drive.
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer
2. Remove the base assembly cover (see Removing the Base Assembly Cover
3. Loosen the two captive screws on the HDD1 carrier, and remove the carrier.
4. Push in, then pull up on the safety loop to remove the cover.
6. Remove the two M3 x 3-mm screws that secure the pull tab to the HDD1.
7. Set the pull tab aside to use with the replacement HDD1.
1 HDD12 M3 x 3-mm screws (2)
3 pull tab
Replacing the Primary Hard Drive (HDD1)
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTICE: Hard drives are extremely fragile. Exercise care when handling the hard drive.
NOTICE: Use firm and even pressure to slide the hard drive into place. Excessive force may result in
2. Place the HDD1 in the computer, and slide the HDD1 into the connector on the system board.
3. Replace the cover on the HDD1 and tighten the two captive screws.
4. Replace the base assembly cover (see Replacing the Base Assembly Cover
).
5. Follow the procedures in After Working on Your Computer
6. Install the operating system, drivers, and utilities for your computer, as needed. For more information, see the Setupand Quick Reference Guide that shipped with your computer or at support.dell.com.
.
Removing the Secondary Hard Drive (HDD2)
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
CAUTION: Do not touch the metal housing of the hard drive if you remove the hard drive from the
computer while the drive is hot.
NOTICE: To prevent data loss, turn off your computer before removing the hard drive. Do not remove the
hard drive while the computer is on or in Sleep state.
NOTICE: Hard drives are extremely fragile. Exercise care when handling the hard drive.
NOTE: The secondary hard drive is optional. If you did not order a secondary hard drive, the carrier will contain an
interposer board.
1. Follow the procedures in Working on Your Computer
.
2. Remove the base assembly cover (see Removing the Base Assembly Cover
3. Remove the two M3 x 3-mm screws that secure the carrier to the computer.
4. Pull up on the pull tab to remove the carrier.
1 carrier2 M3 x 3-mm screws (2)
).
3 pull tab
5. Remove the two M3 x 3-mm screws that secure the carrier to the HDD2.
6. Remove the carrier from the HDD2. If your computer does not have an HDD2, remove the hard drive place-holder
from the carrier.
7. Remove the interposer from the HDD2 or the place-holder, and set the interposer aside.
Replacing the Secondary Hard Drive (HDD2)
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTICE: Hard drives are extremely fragile. Exercise care when handling the hard drive.
NOTICE: Use firm and even pressure to slide the hard drive into place. Excessive force may result in
damage to the connector.
1. Connect the interposer you removed in step 7
2. Snap the carrier onto the HDD2 ensuring the two fit securely together.
3. Replace the two M3 x 3-mm screws that secure the HDD2 to the carrier.
4. Slide the posts on the carrier into the slots on the base assembly, then lower the HDD2 into place.
5. Replace the two M3 x 3-mm screws that secure the HDD2 to the computer.
6. Replace the base assembly cover (see Replacing the Base Assembly Cover
7. Follow the procedures in After Working on Your Computer
8. Install the operating system, drivers, and utilities for your computer, as needed. For more information, see the Setup
and Quick Reference Guide that shipped with your computer at support.dell.com.
Optical Drive: Dell Precision M6400 Service Manual
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Optical Drive
Dell Precision™ M6400 Service Manual
Removing the Optical DriveReplacing the Optical Drive
Removing the Optical Drive
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
1. Follow the procedures in Before Working on Your Computer
2. Turn your computer upside down.
3. Remove the M2.5 x 8-mm screw in the battery bay.
4. Use the notch by the screw to push the optical drive out enough to pull it out from the bay.
.
1 M2.5 x 8-mm screw 2 notch by screw
3 plastic scribe4 media bay
5 optical drive
Replacing the Optical Drive
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your
computer. For additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at: www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTE: The security screw on the optical drive is optional and may not be installed on your computer.