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KACE, and ReadyRails are trademarks of Dell, Inc. Citrix and XenServer are trademarks of Citrix Systems, Inc.
and/or one or more of its subsidiaries, and may be registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office
and in other countries. Intel and Xeon are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation in the U.S. and other
countries. HP is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company. Broadcom is a registered trademark and
NetXtreme is a trademark of Broadcom Corporation and/or its affiliates in the United States, certain other
countries and/or the EU. Matrox is a registered trademark of Matrox Electronic Systems Ltd. Microsoft,
Windows, Windows Server, SQL Server, and BitLocker, and Hyper-V are either registered trademarks or
trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. PCI Express is a registered
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countries. SUSE is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc., in the United States and other countries. Linux is a
registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. QLogic is a registered trademark of QLogic Corporation. VMware,
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and names of others.
1 System overview ................................................................................................................................................................. 6
New technologies .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
2 System features .................................................................................................................................................................. 8
Comparison of PowerEdge systems ............................................................................................................................ 10
3 Chassis views and features .............................................................................................................................................. 11
Chassis features ................................................................................................................................................................14
Processor features ............................................................................................................................................................18
GPU support ...................................................................................................................................................................... 19
8 Power, thermal, and acoustics ...................................................................................................................................... 34
Power consumption and energy efficiency ................................................................................................................ 34
Power supply units .......................................................................................................................................................... 35
Thermal and acoustics.................................................................................................................................................... 36
9 Rack rails and cable management ................................................................................................................................ 39
Sliding and static rail systems ........................................................................................................................................ 39
10 Operating systems and virtualization ........................................................................................................................... 42
Supported operating systems ........................................................................................................................................ 42
11 Dell OpenManage systems management .................................................................................................................... 44
Systems management solutions ................................................................................................................................... 44
OpenManage systems management ........................................................................................................................... 45
Dell server management operations ............................................................................................................................ 49
Power supply specifications .......................................................................................................................................... 53
Video specifications ........................................................................................................................................................ 54
USB peripherals ................................................................................................................................................................ 55
Table 3.Comparison of PowerEdge R710, R720, and R720xd ................................................................................. 10
Table 4.Chassis features ...................................................................................................................................................14
Table 5.Security features .................................................................................................................................................. 16
Table 19. Power tools and technologies ......................................................................................................................... 34
Table 20. Power supply efficiency .................................................................................................................................... 36
Table 23. Supported rack rail system ............................................................................................................................... 40
Table 24. Primary operating system support .................................................................................................................. 42
Table 25. Virtual guest operating system support ......................................................................................................... 43
Table 26. Virtualization support ........................................................................................................................................ 43
Table 27. iDRAC7 with Lifecycle Controller functions and benefits ........................................................................... 45
Table 28. Feature comparison for iDRAC7 Express and Enterprise ............................................................................ 46
Table 29. One-to-one and one-to-many operations .................................................................................................. 50
Table 35. Industry standard documents .......................................................................................................................... 56
Figure 1.R720 front view (2.5” chassis with bezel) ........................................................................................................ 11
Figure 2. R720 front view (2.5” chassis without bezel) .................................................................................................. 11
Figure 3. R720xd front view (with bezel) ......................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 4. R720xd front view (2.5-inch chassis without bezel) ..................................................................................... 12
Figure 5. R720 back view .................................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 6. R720xd back view ................................................................................................................................................ 13
Figure 13. 750W power supply unit (R720) ...................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 14. Sliding rails with optional CMA ........................................................................................................................ 39
Figure 16. Dell systems management solutions .............................................................................................................. 44
Figure 17. Systems management server lifecycle ........................................................................................................... 50
The Dell™ PowerEdge™ R720 and R720xd areDell’s latest 2-socket, 2U rack servers that are
designed to run complex workloads using highly scalable memory, I/O capacity, and flexible
network options. Both systems feature the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family,
up to 24 DIMMS, PCI Express® (PCIe) 3.0 enabled expansion slots, and a choice of NIC technologies.
The PowerEdge R720 is a general-purpose platform with highly expandable memory (up to 768GB)
and impressive I/O capabilities to match. The R720 can readily handle very demanding workloads,
such as data warehouses, e-commerce, virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI), databases, and high
performance computing (HPC) as a data node.
In addition to the R720’s capabilities, the R720xd offers extraordinary storage capacity, making it well
suited for data-intensive applications that require storage and I/O performance, like medical imaging
and email servers.
Keep pace with the explosion of data in the virtual age with the flexible I/O and storage capabilities
of the R720 and R720xd. The R720 supports up to sixteen internal hard drives to increase your
capacity, while optional hot-plug, front-access Express Flash PCIe solid-state drives (up to four)
enable performance-enhancing, in-box storage tiering.
The PowerEdge R720xd allows you to quickly access and process vast amounts of data with up to
twenty-six internal hot-plug hard disks. The R720xd is a great solution for any mid-size or large
business that requires scalability in storage capacity.
The R720 and R720xd allow you to tailor your network throughput to match your application needs,
enabling added I/O performance. Select Network Adapters, Dell’s flexible NIC technology, let you
choose the right network fabric without using up a valuable PCI slot. You can pick speed,
technology, vendor and other options, like switch independent partitioning (SIP) that lets you share
and manage bandwidth on 10GbE connections.
Maximize your data center’s application capacity by expanding your virtual environment using the
large memory footprint of the R720 and R720xd. Choose an industry-leading hypervisor and take
advantage of our system management capability to manage both physical and virtual assets.
Redundant failsafe hypervisors can also help maximize your virtual machines’ uptime. Dell’s Virtual
Integrated System™ (VIS) solution lets you enable complex virtualization environments in just a few
mouse clicks.
The Dell OpenManage™ systems management portfolio includes the Integrated Dell Remote Access
Controller (iDRAC) with Lifecycle Controller. Dell embedded server management features help IT
Administrators manage Dell servers in physical, virtual, local and remote environments, operating
in-band or out-of-band, with or without a systems management software agent. OpenManage also
integrates with and connects to third-party systems management solutions so you can maintain
your single point of control and capitalize on your existing investment. OpenManage solutions
6 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
simplify the lifecycle of deploying, updating, monitoring, and maintaining your Dell PowerEdge
New technologies
Detailed descriptions
Intel Xeon processor
E5-2600 product family
This new family of Intel processors has embedded PCIe lanes for improved I/O
performance. See the Processors section for details.
Intel C600 series chipset
The Intel Platform Controller Hub (PCH) chip is used on the R720 and R720xd.
1600 MT/s DDR3
memory
Certain models of E5-2600 series processors support 1600 MT/s memory. The
R720 and R720xd support two DIMMs per channel at 1600 MT/s with these
processors. See the Memory section for details.
LRDIMM
This new memory option, load reduced DIMM (LRDIMM), is designed with a buffer
chip (or chips) to replace the register to help minimize loading. LRDIMMs can
increase overall server system memory capacity and speed. See the Memory
section for more information.
Flexible LOM
Dell’s Select Network Adapter options allow you to customize your LAN port
combinations from your choice of controller vendors. See the Networking and
PCIe section for details.
Next generation PERC
options
The R720 and R720xd support new PERC controller cards with improved
functionality and faster performance. See the Storage section for details.
PERC S110 software
RAID solution
This new software RAID solution supports RAID 0, 1, 5 and 10 and supports a
maximum of four hot-plug SATA HDDs or SSDs. See the Storage section for details.
Express Flash drives1
Dell Express Flash PCIe solid-state drives provide fast performance without
requiring processor resources or capturing DRAM. The R720 supports up to four
Express Flash drives. The R720xd does not support Express Flash drives.
iDRAC7 with Lifecycle
Controller
The new embedded system management solution for Dell servers features
hardware and firmware inventory and alerting, in-depth memory alerting, faster
performance, a dedicated gigabit port and many more features. See the Dell
OpenManage systems management section for details.
Internal GPU support
The R720 supports internal graphics processing units (GPUs) for extreme
computing power to solve high performance computing (HPC) needs. The R720xd
does not support internal GPUs. See the Processors section for details.
Advanced power
management
The R720 and R720xd support advanced power monitoring and power capping
tools that can help manage power consumption.
DC power supply1
A new 1100W DC power supply option will be available for the R720 and R720xd.
Failsafe hypervisors
The internal dual SD module enables Dell's unique Failsafe Virtualization
architecture, ensuring uptime by providing failover capability for embedded
hypervisors, such as VMware® ESXi™.
Fresh air cooling
Dell has tested and validated an integrated data center solution that enables you to
operate at higher temperatures or even chiller-less. See the Power, thermal, and
acoustics section for details.
servers.
New technologies featured on the PowerEdge R720 and R720xd systems are detailed in Table 1.
Up to 768GB (24 DIMM slots): 2GB/4GB/8GB/16GB/32GB DDR3 up to 1600MT/s
PCIe slots
R720:
7 PCIe slots:
One x16 full-length, full-height
Three x8 full-length, full-height
Three x8 half-length, half-height
R720xd:
6 PCIe slots:
Two x16 full-length, full-height
One x8 full-length, full-height
Three x8 half-length, half-height
RAID controller
Internal controllers:
PERC S110 (software RAID; R720 only)
PERC H310
PERC H710
PERC H710P
External HBAs (RAID):
PERC H810
External HBAs (non-RAID):
6Gbps SAS HBA
Hard drives
(hot-plug)
R720 drive bay options:
Up to 16 x 2.5“
Up to 8 x 2.5” + 8 x 2.5” (with dual RAID controllers)
Up to 8 x 2.5”
Up to 8 x 2.5” + 4 x 2.5” Express Flash
2
or up to 8 x 3.5”
R720xd drive bay options:
Up to 24 x 2.5”(front) + 2 x 2.5” (back) or
Up to 12 x 3.5” (front) + 2 x 2.5” (back)
Hard drive options:
2.5” SAS SSD, SATA SSD, SAS (15K, 10K), nearline SAS (7.2K), SATA (7.2K)
2.5” Express Flash PCIe SSD
2
(R720 only)
3.5” SAS (15K), nearline SAS (7.2K), SATA (7.2K)
Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) available
Compared to the previous generation of Dell™ PowerEdge™ servers, the R720 and R720xd have
more drive bay options, more PCIe slots, a larger memory footprint, flexible I/O, Express Flash PCIe
solid-state drives (available Q2 2012), advanced system management, and hot-plug redundant
cooling. The R720 also supports optional dual internal RAID controllers and up to four optional
internal GPUs.
Table 2 lists the technical specifications for the PowerEdge R720 and R720xd systems. For the latest
information on supported features, visit Dell.com.
8 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
Feature
Specification
Integrated NIC
Select Network Adapter options:
Broadcom® Quad Port 1GbE BASE-T (no TOE or iSCSI offload)
Intel Quad Port 1GbE BASE-T (no TOE or iSCSI offload)
Intel Dual Port 10GbE BASE-T with 2 x 1GbE (FCoE capability enabled on the
10GbE ports)
Broadcom Dual Port 10GbE SFP+ with 2 x 1GbE (TOE and iSCSI offload available on
10GbE ports)
Power supply
Auto-ranging, Platinum efficiency 495W, 750W, 1100W AC or
Gold efficiency 1100W DC2
iDRAC7 with Lifecycle Controller
iDRAC7 Express (default), iDRAC7 Enterprise (upgrade option)
8GB vFlash media (upgrade option), 16GB vFlash media (upgrade option)
Systems management
Dell OpenManage™ Essentials and Dell Management Console
Dell OpenManage Power Center
OpenManage Connections:
OpenManage Integration Suite for Microsoft
®
System Center
Dell Management Plug-in for VMware
®
vCenter™
OpenManage Connections for HP Operations Manager, IBM Tivoli
®
Netcool®, and
CA Network and Systems Management
IPMI 2.0 compliant
Rack support
ReadyRails™ sliding rails with optional cable management arm for 4-post racks
Operating systems
Microsoft Windows Server® 2008 R2 SP1, x64 (includes Hyper-V™ v2)
Microsoft Windows® HPC Server 2008
Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2011
SUSE® Linux® Enterprise Server
Red Hat® Enterprise Linux
Optional embedded hypervisors:
Citrix® XenServer™
VMware vSphere™
For more information on the specific versions and additions, visit
Dell.com/OSsupport.
1
GB means 1 billion bytes and TB means 1 trillion bytes; actual capacity varies with preloaded material and operating
environment and will be less
2
Available Q2 2012
9 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
The PowerEdge R720 and R720xd are replacements for the predecessor R710 system, three systems
which are compared in Table 3. For the latest information on supported features, visit Dell.com.
1
GB means 1 billion bytes and TB means 1 trillion bytes; actual capacity varies with preloaded material and operating
environment and will be less
2
Available Q2 2012
10 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
The Dell™ PowerEdge™ R720 and R720xd implement a new chassis design which supports an
increased number of DIMMs, PCIe slots, and hard drives, relative to their predecessor servers. The
following sections provide external and internal views of the systems and describe the chassis
features.
For information on features and descriptions for these systems, see the
R720xd Owner's Manual
The R720 and R720xd are available in several chassis options with varying numbers of drive bays.
Note that a chassis cannot be reconfigured or upgraded after point of purchase.
The R720 supports up to sixteen 2.5” or up to eight 3.5” front-accessible, hot-plug hard drives that
are secured by a removable front bezel. Other front-panel features include an interactive LCD
control panel, two USB connectors, a video connector, and a vFlash media card slot.
on Support.Dell.com/Manuals.
Dell PowerEdge R720 and
11 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
The R720xd supports up to twenty-four 2.5” or up to twelve 3.5” front-accessible, hot-plug hard
drives that are secured by a removable front bezel. Other front-panel features include an LED
control panel, a USB connector, and a video connector.
The R720 back panel includes features such as redundant hot-plug power supply units (PSUs), four
Ethernet connectors, PCI expansion slots, and many other features that are described in the rest of
this guide.
12 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
In addition to the R720 back-panel features, the R720xd also includes two optional 2.5-inch
hot-plug drives in the back of the system.
The chassis design of the R720 and R720xd is optimized for easy access to components and for
airflow for effective and efficient cooling. The R720 and R720xd support up to 24 DIMMs, 2
processors, hot-plug redundant fans, and many other components and features that are described
in this guide.
13 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
Feature
Description
Power button and indicator
ACPI-complaint power button with an integrated green power LED
NMI button
Recessed non-maskable interrupt (NMI) button used to troubleshoot
software and device driver errors; use only if directed to do so by
qualified support personnel or by the operating system's documentation
System identification button
Buttons on the back and front of a system to help identify the unit in a
data center environment
Hard drive activity LEDs
Indicate the status and activity of the hard drives
USB connectors
Two (R720) or one (R720xd) front, two back, and one internal USB
connector
vFlash media reader
Supports one vFlash media card (the R720 slot is located in the front of
the system and the R720x slot is located in the back); functionality is
activated only when iDRAC Enterprise is enabled
Video connector
Connects a monitor to the system
LCD control panel
Provides user access to buttons, display, and I/O interfaces (R720 only)
LED panel
Indicates the status of system conditions (R720xd only)
Hard drives
Front-accessible, hot-plug hard drives plus two optional
back-accessible hot-plug hard drives (R720xd only)
For additional system views, see the
Dell PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Systems Owner’s Manual
Support.Dell.com/Manuals.
Table 4 lists the chassis features for the R720 and R720xd systems. For additional information on
these features, see the
Dell PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Systems Owner’s Manual
on
Support.Dell.com/Manuals.
on
14 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
Feature
Description
Optical drive (optional)
The R720 supports one optional slimline SATA DVD-ROM drive or
DVD+/-RW drive; R720xd does not support an internal optical drive
System identification panel
Slide-out label panel for system information
Serial connector
Connects a serial device to the system and for console redirect
iDRAC7 Enterprise port
Dedicated management port for optional iDRAC7 Enterprise
Security cable slot
Connects cable lock to system
PCIe expansion card slots
The R720 supports up to seven PCIe expansion cards; R720xd supports
up to six PCIe expansion cards
Ethernet connectors
Choice of network connectors through Select Network Adapter family
Power supply units
Up to two back-accessible, hot-plug power supplies
Power supply indicators
Indicate whether system has power
NIC indicators
Indicate network activity and status
Quick Resource Locator (QRL)
This code on the chassis can be scanned by a phone application to
access information about the server
The R720 system control panel is located on the front of the chassis to provide user access to
buttons, display, and I/O interfaces. For more information on the R720 LCD control panel, see the
Dell PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Owner's Manual
on Support.Dell.com/Manuals.
The R720xd LED panel is located on the front of the chassis to indicate the status of system
conditions. For more information on the R720xd LED panel, see the
R720xd Systems Owner's Manual
on Support.Dell.com/Manuals.
Dell PowerEdge R720 and
15 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
A useful feature included with Dell™ PowerEdge 12th generation servers is the Quick Resource
Security feature
Description
Cover latch
A tooled latch is integrated in the top cover to secure it to the rack chassis.
Front bezel
An optional metal bezel is mounted to the chassis front to provide the Dell ID.
A lock on the bezel is used to protect un-authorized access to hard drives.
System status is viewable on the LCD or LED panel when the bezel is installed.
Locator (QRL)—a model-specific Quick Response (QR) code that is located on the server (shown in
Figure 11). Just use your phone to access the Dell QRL application to learn more about the server.
This QRL code allows you to:
View step-by-step videos, including overviews of system internals and externals, as well as
detailed, concise, task-oriented videos and installation wizards
Locate reference materials, including searchable owner’s manual content, LCD diagnostics, and
an electrical overview
Look up your service tag so you can quickly gain access to your specific hardware configuration
info and warranty information
Contact Dell directly (by link) to get in touch with technical support and sales teams and provide
feedback to Dell
These codes provide an easy way to retrieve the critical support information you need when you
need it, making you more efficient and effective in managing your hardware.
The latest generation of PowerEdge servers has the features listed in Table 5 to help ensure the
security of your data center.
16 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
Security feature
Description
TPM
The Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is used to generate/store keys,
protect/authenticate passwords, and create/store digital certificates. It also
supports the Intel Xeon TXT functionality. TPM can also be used to enable the
BitLocker™ hard drive encryption feature in Windows Server® 2008. TPM 1.2 is
supported. No TPM version is available for China or Russia.
Power-off security
BIOS has the ability to disable the power button function.
Intrusion alert
An internal switch is used to detect chassis intrusion.
Secure mode
BIOS has the ability to enter a secure boot mode through system setup. This
mode includes the option to lock out the power and NMI switches on the
control panel or set up a system password.
17 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
The Dell™ PowerEdge™ R720 and R720xd feature the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product
family, offering an ideal combination of performance, power efficiency, and cost. These processors
provide high performance no matter what your constraint is—floor space, power, or budget—and
on workloads that range from the most complicated scientific exploration to crucial web-serving
and infrastructure applications. In addition to providing raw performance gains, improved I/O is also
made possible with Intel Integrated I/O, which can reduce latency by adding more lanes and
doubling bandwidth. This helps to reduce network and storage bottlenecks, unleashing the
processor’s performance capabilities.
The new Intel Xeon processor E5-2600 product family not only adds new features, but also
improves upon many features of the predecessor Intel Xeon processor 5600 series, including:
Up to two additional cores and up to 8MB more last level cache
More memory—six additional DIMMs and support for up to 32GB DIMMs, which increases
memory capacity from 288GB (R710) to 768GB (R720/R720xd)
Intel Integrated I/O has support for up to 80 lanes of PCIe 3.0, which can reduce latency
Faster connections are provided throughout the system with support for DDR3 1600 MT/s
memory and 8.0 GT/s QPI
Intel Data Direct I/O (DDIO) allows I/O traffic to skip the main system memory and be directed
straight to the processor cache, which can provide a significant reduction in latency as well as
allowing memory to remain in a low-power state
Intel Advanced Vector Extensions offer up to double the floating point operations per clock
cycle by doubling the length of registers, which can be useful for addressing very complex
problems or dealing with large-number calculations, which are integral to many technical,
financial, and scientific computing problems
Intel Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 delivers up to double the boost than the
previous-generation turbo technology
Continued improvements to both Intel TXT and AES-NI help to better protect systems and data
For more information on the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 product family, visit Intel.com.
18 PowerEdge R720 and R720xd Technical Guide
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