Dell Networking X1000 User Manual [zh]

Dell™ Networking™ X1000

and X4000 Series Switches

Getting Started Guide

使用入门指南

入門指南

Panduan Pengaktifan

はじめに

시작 안내서

Dell™ Networking™ X1000

and X4000 Series Switches

Getting Started Guide

Regulatory Models: X1008, X1008P, X1018,
X1026, X4012, X1018P, X1026P, X1052,
X1052P

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of

your device.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of

data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage,

personal injury, or death.

____________________

Copyright © 2014 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international
copyright and intellectual property laws.

Dell™ and the Dell logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions.
All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.

P/N RF9YW Rev. A00

Welcome

This document provides basic information to install and start running the
following Dell Networking X-series switches: X1008/X1008P, X1018/X1018P,
X1026/X1026P, X1052/X1052P and X4012.

The switch is delivered from the factory in Unmanaged Mode to avoid
unauthorized access to the switch. To use the switch in Managed Mode,
press the Mode button for at least seven seconds. The MGMT LED will
illuminate when in Managed Mode. To switch back to Unmanaged Mode,
repeat the process.

These Dell networking devices are ideal for the small to medium business
that requires high performance network connectivity along with advanced
web management features. The management features are designed to
minimize administrative management effort, while enhancing and improving
network traffic control.

For the latest documentation and software updates, go to dell.com/support.

Safety Environmental and Regulatory Information (SERI) is included in the
printed documentation.

Package Contents

While unpacking the device, make sure that the following items are included:

• The ordered network switch

• AC power cable (and power brick only for the X1008 and X1008P)

• Console micro-USB serial cable

• Self-adhesive rubber pads (for desk or shelf installation on select systems)

• Installation kit

• Safety Environmental and Regulatory Information document

•Placemat

• This Getting Started Guide

Getting Started Guide 3

X1000 and X4000 Series Switches Summary

Table 1-1. X1000 and X4000 Series Switches Summary

Marketing Model
Name

X1008 External, 24W E08W E08W001

X1008P External, 150W E09W E09W001

X1018 Internal, 40W E10W E10W001

X1026 Internal, 40W E10W E10W002

X4012 Internal, 100W E10W E10W003

X1018P Internal, 280W E11W E11W001

X1026P Internal, 450W E11W E11W002

X1052 Internal, 100W E12W E12W001

X1052P Internal, 525W E12W E12W002

Power Supply Unit Regulatory Model

Number

Regulatory Type
Number

Mounting the Device

Rack Installation

WARNING: Read the safety information in SERI as well as the safety information

for other switches that connect to or support the switch.

WARNING: Disconnect all cables from the switch before mounting the switch in

a rack or cabinet.

CAUTION: When mounting multiple switches into a rack, mount the switches

from the bottom up.

Install the switch in a rack with brackets as follows (52 port switches have
a ready rail kit):

1

Place the supplied rack-mounting bracket on one side of the switch
making sure the mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting
holes on the rack mounting bracket.

4 Getting Started Guide

Figure 1-1. Bracket Installation for Rack Mounting

2

Insert the supplied screws into the rack mounting holes and tighten with
a screwdriver.

3

Repeat the process for the rack-mounting bracket on the other side of
the switch.

4

Insert the switch into the rack, making sure the rack-mounting holes on
the switch line up to the mounting holes on the rack.

5

Secure the switch to the rack with the rack screws (not provided).
Fasten the lower pair of screws before the upper pair of screws.
Make sure that the ventilation holes are not obstructed.

Flat Surface Installation

The switch can be installed on a flat surface if it is not installed on a rack.
The surface must be able to support the weight of the switch and the
switch cables.

Attach the self-adhesive rubber pads (provided with the switch) on each

1

marked location on the bottom of the chassis.

2

Set the switch on a flat surface, while leaving two inches (5.08 cm) on each
side and five inches (12.7 cm) at the back.

3

Make sure that the switch has proper ventilation.

Getting Started Guide 5

Wall Installation

To mount the switch on a wall:

1

Make sure that the mounting location meets the following requirements:

• The surface of the wall must be capable of supporting the switch.

• Allow at least two inches (5.1 cm) space on the sides for proper
ventilation and five inches (12.7 cm) at the back for power
cable clearance.

• The location must be ventilated to prevent heat buildup.

2

Place the supplied wall-mounting bracket on one side of the switch,
verifying that the mounting holes on the switch line up to the mounting
holes on the wall-mounting bracket.

Figure 1-2. Bracket Installation for Wall Mounting

3

Insert the supplied screws into the wall-mounting bracket holes and
tighten with a screwdriver.

4

Repeat the process for the wall-mounting bracket on the other side of
the switch.

5

Place the switch on the wall in the location where the switch is being installed.

6

On the wall mark the locations where the screws to hold the switch must
be prepared.

6 Getting Started Guide

7

On the marked locations, drill the holes and place all plugs (not provided)
in the holes.

8

Secure the switch to the wall with screws (not provided). Make sure that
the ventilation holes are not obstructed.

Starting and Configuring the Switch

Management Modes

The Dell Networking X1008/18/26 and equivalent PoE versions have a Mode
push button that toggles between Managed and Unmanaged Modes. The
MGMT LED is on when the switch is in Managed Mode and is off when in
Unmanaged Mode. To configure the switch while in Managed Mode, see the
following sections.

NOTE: Release notes and user documentation can be downloaded from

dell.com/support.

Connecting the Switch to the Network

CAUTION: Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port. This will

damage the Ethernet switch. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors
that conform to FCC standards.

To connect the switch to the network:

• Attach one end of a twisted-pair cable to the switch's RJ-45 connector and
the other end of a twisted-pair cable to another switch or server.

As each connection is made, the link LED corresponding to each port on the
switch is illuminated (green or amber) indicating that the connection is valid.

Getting Started Guide 7

Initial Configuration Through the Web

The administrator can perform switch configuration using the web
management GUI.

To configure the switch, perform the following:

1

Verify that the switch is in Managed Mode.

2

Connect the switch to a PC using Ethernet, and set a static IP address of

192.168.2.x

255.255.255.0

can receive its IP address from a DHCP server. If using DHCP for IP
assignment, look up the assigned IP address and use it for the next step.

3

Connect to the switch using the default switch IP address
your web browser. The login username is

4

After logging into the switch using the previous step, a getting started
wizard is available to guide the user through the initial switch
configuration. Applied changes are automatically saved to the startup
configuration.

(where x is between 2 and 254) and subnet mask of

on the PC. Note that the switch acts as a DHCP client and

192.168.2.1

admin

with password

admin

in

.

CLI Access

To access the switch using the Command Line Interface (CLI), it must be in
Managed Mode. The Command Line Interface can only be reached by using
telnet or a console connection. See the user guide for limited CLI options.

NOTE: The default switch setting is Unmanaged Mode. To set the switch to

Managed Mode, press the Mode button for at least seven seconds.

Connecting the Switch to a Terminal Server/PC

NOTE: The console port enables connecting to a terminal or desktop system

running terminal emulation software for monitoring or debugging the device using
the micro-USB port. (You can find the USB drivers at dell.com/support.)

To use the console port, the following is required (e.g., PuTTY, TeraTerm, etc.)

• VT100 compatible terminal or a desktop or portable system with a USB
port and running VT100 terminal emulation software.

8 Getting Started Guide

To connect a terminal to the device console port, verify that the terminal
emulation software is set as follows:

1

Set the data rate to 9600 baud, data format to 8 data bits, 1 stop bit and
no parity.

2

Set flow control to none.

3

Select VT100 for Emulation mode.

Rebooting the Switch in Managed Mode

To reboot the switch, press the Reset button through the pinhole on the
switch for less than seven seconds.

Resetting the Switch in Managed Mode

To reset the switch to factory defaults, press the Reset button through the
pinhole on the switch for more than seven seconds.

CAUTION: When you reset the switch, any configuration information that has

been previously entered is lost.

Power Over Ethernet

The table below describes the PoE resources available for the various
switch models.

Table 1-2. Power Over Ethernet

PoE Switch Model Watts (dedicated POE

power only)

X1008 123 1-8

X1018p 246 1-16

Powered Ports

X1026p 369 1-24*

X1052p 369 1-24*

*These ports can be PoE or PoE+

Getting Started Guide 9

10 Getting Started Guide

Dell™ Networking™ X1000 和

X4000 系列交换机

使用入门指南

管制型号：X1008、X1008P、X1018、
X1026、X4012、X1018P、X1026P、
X1052、 X1052P

注、小心和警告

注：“ 注 ” 表示可以帮助您更好地使用设备的重要信息。

小心：“ 小心 ” 表示可能会损坏硬件或导致数据丢失，并告诉您如何避免此

类问题。

警告：“ 警告 ” 表示可能会导致财产损失、人身伤害甚至死亡。

____________________

版权所有 © 2014 Dell Inc. 保留所有权利。本产品受美国和国际版权及知识产权法保护。

Dell™ 和 Dell 徽标是 Dell Inc. 在美国和 / 或其他司法管辖区的商标。文中涉及的所有其他商
标和名称可能是其各自公司的商标。

P/N RF9YW Rev. A00

欢迎使用

本文档提供安装和启动以下 Dell 网络 X 系列交换机的基本信息：
X1008/X1008P、X1018/X1018P、X1026/X1026P、X1052/X1052P 和 X4012。

交换机出厂时为 Unmanaged Mode（未管理模式）以避免未授权访问交换
机。要在 Unmanaged Mode （未管理模式）下使用交换机，请按下 Mode

（模式）按钮至少 7 秒。在 Managed Mode（管理模式）下，MGMT LED

将会亮起。要切换回 Unmanaged Mode （未管理模式），请重复此过程。
这些 Dell 网络设备最适用于需要高性能网络连接和高级网络管理功能的

中小型企业。这些管理功能可最大程度减少管理投入，同时增强和提高网
络流量控制。

有关最新的文档和软件更新，请访问 dell.com/support。
印刷文档中包含安全、环境和法规信息 (SERI)。

包装内容

在拆开设备包装时，请确保随附以下物品：

•

订购的网络交换机

•AC

•

•

•

•

•

•

电源电缆 （以及仅适用于

控制台

micro-USB

自粘式橡胶垫 （适用于在特定系统上安装机台或机架）
安装套件
安全、环境和管制信息文档
垫子
本入门指南

串行电缆

X1008 和 X1008P

的电源模块）

使用入门指南 13

X1000 和 X4000 系列交换机概述

表 1-1. X1000 和 X4000 系列交换机概述

营销型号名称 电源设备 管制型号 管制类型编号

X1008

X1008P

X1018

X1026

X4012

X1018P

X1026P

X1052

X1052P

外部， 24W

外部， 150W

内部， 40W

内部， 40W

内部， 100W

内部， 280W

内部， 450W

内部， 100W

内部， 525W

E08W E08W001

E09W E09W001

E10W E10W001

E10W E10W002

E10W E10W003

E11W E11W001

E11W E11W002

E12W E12W001

E12W E12W002

安装设备

机架安装

警告：请阅读 SERI 中的安全信息，以及连接或支持该交换机的其他交换机

的安全信息。

警告：在机架或机柜中安装交换机之前，请先断开交换机连接的所有电缆。

小心：将多台交换机安装到机架时，请按由下至上的顺序安装交换机。

按照以下说明在带托座的机架中安装交换机 （52 端口交换机有滑轨套件）：

1

将随附的机架安装托座置于交换机的一侧，确保交换机上的安装孔与机
架安装托座上的安装孔对齐。

14 使用入门指南

图 1-1. 机架安装托座的安装

2

将随附的螺钉插入机架安装孔，然后用螺丝刀拧紧。

3

对交换机另一侧的机架安装托座重复相同的操作过程。

4

将交换机插入机架，确保交换机上的机架安装孔与机架上的安装孔对齐。

5

使用机架螺钉 （未提供）将交换机固定到机架。先拧紧下方的螺钉对，
然后再拧紧上方的螺钉对。确保通风孔畅通无阻。

平坦表面安装

如果不在机架上安装，可将交换机安装在平坦表面上。该表面必须能够支
撑交换机和交换机电缆的重量。

1

将自粘式橡胶垫 （交换机随附）粘贴在机箱底部每个标记的位置。

2

将交换机放在平坦表面上，同时两侧保留
后侧保留

3

确保交换机有适当的通风。

5

英寸 （

12.7

厘米）的间隙。

2

英寸 （

5.08

厘米）的间隙，

使用入门指南 15

墙壁式安装

要将交换机安装到墙上：

1

确保安装位置符合以下要求：

•

墙面必须可以支撑交换机的重量。

•

两侧保留至少
在后侧为电源电缆保留

•

该位置必须保持通风以防高温。

2

将随附的墙壁式安装托座置于交换机的一侧，验证交换机上的安装孔与
墙壁式安装托座上的安装孔对齐。

图 1-2. 墙壁式安装托座的安装

2

英寸 （

5.1

厘米）的间隙，以确保适当的通风，并

5

英寸 （

12.7

厘米）的间隙。

3

将随附的螺钉插入墙壁式安装托座孔，然后用螺丝刀拧紧。

4

对交换机另一侧的墙壁式安装托座重复相同的操作过程。

5

将交换机置于墙上要安装的位置。

6

在墙上标示出固定交换机所需的螺钉位置。

7

在标示的位置钻孔，然后在所有的孔中置入塞子 （未提供）。

8

使用螺钉 （未提供）将交换机固定到墙上。确保通风孔畅通无阻。

16 使用入门指南

启动和配置交换机

管理模式

Dell 网络 X1008/18/26 和相当的 PoE 版本有一个 Mode （模式）按钮，可在
Managed Mode （管理模式）和 Unmanaged Mode （未管理模式）之间切

换。MGMT LED 会亮起，在处于 Managed Mode（管理模式）时熄灭。 要
对处于 Managed Mode（管理模式）的交换机进行配置，请参阅以下章节。

注：可以从 dell.com/support 下载发布说明和用户文档。

将交换机连接到网络

小心：切勿将电话连接器插入 RJ-45 端口。否则会损坏以太网交换机。请仅

在使用符合 FCC 标准的 RJ-45 连接器时使用双绞线电缆。

将交换机连接到网络：

•

将双绞线电缆的一端连接到交换机的
接到另一台交换机或服务器。

在每次建立连接时，交换机上对应每个端口的链接 LED 会亮起 （绿色或
琥珀色），表明连接正常。

通过网络进行初始配置

管理员可使用网络管理 GUI 执行交换机配置。
要配置交换机，请执行以下步骤：

1

验证交换机处于

2

使用以太网将交换机连接到

（其中

x 介于 2 和 254

交换机作为

DHCP 分配 IP

3

在网络浏览器中使用默认的交换机
登录用户名为

4

在使用上一步骤登录交换机后，开始向导会引导用户完成交换机的初始
配置。应用的更改会自动保存到启动配置。

Managed Mode

之间），以及子网掩码 255.255.255.0

DHCP

客户端，可从

地址，请查找分配的

admin

，密码为 admin

PC

RJ-45

（管理模式）。

，并在

PC

上设置静态

DHCP

服务器接收其

IP

地址，并将其用于下一个步骤。

IP 地址

。

端口，将双绞线的另一端连

IP 地址

192.168.2.1 来连接交换机。

192.168.2.x

。请注意，

IP

地址。若使用

使用入门指南 17