Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever without the written
permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DEL L logo, and PowerEdge are trademarks
of Dell I nc.; Avocent is a r egistered trademark of Avocent Corporation. Microsoft®,
Windows®, Windows Ser ver®, MS-DOS®, and Windows Vista® are either
trademarks or r egistered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States
and/or other countries. Red Hat Enterprise Linux® and Enterprise Linux® are
registered trademar ks of Red Hat, I nc. in the United States and/or other countries.
Other tr ademarks and trade names may be used in this publication to ref er to either
the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any
proprietary inter est in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
59 0- 10 68-50 1A
Mod e l 108 1AD/2 16 1AD Se rve r Co nso le Switch
July 2 011
Contents
Product Overview1
Features and Benefits1
Dell Remote Access Key (RAK)4
Safety Precautions7
General7
Reduce Cable Bulk1
SIP Intelligent Modules1
Multiplatform Support2
User Interfaces2
Virtual Media and Smart Card-capable Switches3
IPv4 and IPv6 Capabilities3
Access the SCS Using a Standard TCP/IP Network4
Upgradeable4
Two-tier Expansion4
KVM Remote Access4
Avocent Management Software Plug-in5
Local Video Scaling5
Encryption5
LAN Related Precautions9
Installation11
Getting Started11
Setting Up Your Network12
SCS Quick Setup13
Rack Mounting the Switch14
Rack Mounting Safety Considerations14
Contentsxxx | xxx3
Installing the Dell ReadyRails System15
Installing the Switch20
Connecting the SCS Hardware23
Tiering Your Switch Using a SIP26
Adding a Tiered Switch29
Adding a Tiered Legacy Switch31
Adding a Port Expansion Module (Optional)33
Configuring Your SCS35
Setting Up the Built-in Web Server35
Connecting to the OBWI Through a Firewall35
Verifying Power Status37
Adjusting Mouse Settings on Target Devices37
Local OSCAR User Interface39
Main Dialog Box Functions39
Viewing and Selecting Ports and Devices39
Viewing Switch System Status41
Selecting Devices42
Soft Switching43
Navigating the OSCAR Interface43
Connecting Local Virtual Media45
Contentsxxx | xxx4
Setup Dialog Box Functions46
Changing the Display Behavior47
Controlling the Status Flag48
Setting the Keyboard Country Code49
Assigning Device Types50
Assigning Device Names50
Configuring Network Settings51
Commands Dialog Box Functions52
Selecting Devices for Scan Mode53
Enabling or Disabling Scan Mode54
Viewing and Disconnecting User Connections54
Displaying Version Information and Upgrading Firmware55
OBWI Operation57
Using the OBWI59
Viewing System Information61
Scan Mode63
Generating a Certificate63
Tools - Rebooting and Upgrading65
Rebooting the SCS65
Upgrading SCS Firmware65
Saving and Restoring SCS Configurations and User Databases66
Property Identity and Location Settings68
Viewing Version Information68
Network Settings68
SNMP Settings70
Auditing Event Settings71
Setting Event Destinations71
Ports Settings- Configuring a SIP72
Deleting SIPs72
Upgrading SIPs72
Launching a Session73
General Sessions Settings74
Local User Account Settings75
Virtual Media Session Settings76
Contentsxxx | xxx5
Avocent User Account Settings78
Override Admin78
Active Sessions79
Closing a Session79
Video Viewer81
Changing the Toolbar84
Window Size84
Adjusting the View85
Refreshing the Image86
Video Settings86
Target Video Settings88
Automatic Video Adjustment89
Video Test Pattern89
Vendor-specific Video Settings89
Color Settings89
Contrast and Brightness90
Contentsxxx | xxx6
Noise Settings90
Mouse Settings91
Cursor Type91
Mouse Scaling94
Mouse Alignment and Synchronization94
Virtual Media95
Requirements95
Sharing and Preemption Considerations96
Virtual Media Dialog Box96
Opening a Virtual Media Session97
Closing a Virtual Media Session100
Smart Cards101
Keyboard Pass-through102
Macros103
Saving the View103
Closing a Session103
Terminal Operation105
Network Configuration105
Other Console Main Menu Options106
Firmware Management107
Enable Debug Messages107
Set/Change Password107
Restore Factory Defaults107
Reset Switch107
Set Web Interface Ports107
Exit107
Appendix A: MIB and SNMP Traps109
Appendix B: Setup Port Pinouts113
Appendix C: Using Avocent Serial IQ Modules115
Serial IQ Module Modes115
Configuring the Serial IQ Module115
Creating a Serial IQ Module Macro118
Using History Mode119
Contentsxxx | xxx7
Serial IQ Module Pinouts120
Appendix D: Sun Advanced Key Emulation121
Appendix E: UTP Cabling123
UTP Copper Cabling123
Wiring Standards123
Cabling Installation, Maintenance, and Safety Tips124
Appendix F: Technical Specifications127
Appendix G: Technical Support131
Contentsxxx | xxx8
1
Product Overview
The Dell 1081AD/2161AD Server Console Switch (SCS) is an analog keyboard,
video, and mouse (KVM) switch that provides flexible, centralized local access
to data center servers. It can also provide centralized remote access to data
center servers when used in conjunction with the optional Remote Access Key
(RAK).
Features and Benefits
Reduce Cable Bulk
With device densities continually increasing, cable bulk remains a major concern
for network administrators. The SCS significantly reduces KVM cable volume in
the rack by utilizing the innovative Server Interface Pod (SIP) and single,
industry-standard Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cabling. This allows a higher
device density while providing greater airflow and cooling capacity.
SIP Intelligent Modules
The SCS supports SIPs that are powered directly from the target device and
provide Keep Alive functionality when the SCS is not powered. The SIPs with
CAT 5 design dramatically reduce cable clutter while providing optimal
resolution and video settings. The built-in memory of SIPs simplifies
configuration by assigning and retaining unique device names and Electronic ID
(EID) numbers for each attached device.
PS/2 and USB SIPs are available allowing direct KVM connectivity to devices.
The USB2+CAC SIP is also available. The SCS is offered with 8 or 16 ARI
Product Overviewxxx | xxx1
ports that are used to connect SIPs to the SCS. Then utilizing the SIPs, you can
attach additional switches to expand your SCS system. This flexibility allows
you to add capacity as your data center grows.
Multiplatform Support
Dell SIPs are available for use with the SCS to support PS/2, USB, USB2, and
USB2+CAC device environments.
Interoperability with Avocent®IQ Module Intelligent Cabling may also be used
to connect local devices to the SCS. PS/2, USB, and Sun®module options are
available. For more information, please refer to the appropriate Avocent
installer/user guide for your product or visit avocent.com/manuals for more
information.
User Interfaces
The SCS is equipped with two “point-and-click” interfaces to manage the SCS
locally. They are the local user interface (UI), referred to as OSCAR™, and the
on-board web interface (OBWI). Using the configuration options provided by
these interfaces, you can tailor your SCS to your specific application. The
OBWI can also be used to access and control any attached devices, and handle
all basic KVM needs remotely.
NOTE: Remote KVM sessions via the OBWI requires the installation of the Dell RAK.
OSCAR Interface
The OSCAR interface, accessed using the local port, features intuitive menus
and operation modes to configure your SCS and devices. Devices can be
identified by name, EID, or port number.
The OSCAR interface allows you to protect your system with a screen saver
password. When the screen saver mode engages, access is prohibited until the
appropriate password is entered to reactivate the system. By typing Help in the
password dialog, you are directed to Dell Technical Support. Recommended
usage for the SCS is in a data center infrastructure protected by a firewall.
2xxx | Product Overviewxxx
OBWI
You can also use the OBWI to manage your SCS. The OBWI is launched
directly from the SCS and does not require a software server or any installation.
With the addition of the optional Dell RAK installed, you can also establish
remote KVM and virtual media sessions to target devices. For more information,
see "Dell Remote Access Key (RAK)" on page 4.
Terminal Console Interface
The terminal console interface is accessed through the "10101" setup port. A
terminal screen or a PC running terminal emulation software can be used to
access these screens.
Virtual Media and Smart Card-capable Switches
The SCS allows you to view, move, or copy data located on local media and
smart cards. Smart cards are pocket-sized cards that store and process
information including identification and authentication information to enable
access to computers, networks, and secure rooms or buildings.
A virtual media or a smart card reader can be connected directly to the USB
ports on the SCS. In addition, virtual media or smart card readers may be
connected to any remote workstation that is running the remote OBWI, SCS
Software, or Avocent management software, and is connected to the SCS using
an Ethernet connection.
NOTE: To open a virtual media or smart card session with a target device, you must
first connect the target device to an SCS using a USB 2.0 or USB+CAC SIP.
IPv4 and IPv6 Capabilities
The SCS is compatible with systems using either of the currently used Internet
Protocol Versions, IPv4 or IPv6. You can change the network settings and
choose either IPv4 or IPv6 mode via the terminal console, OSCAR interface, or
OBWI.
Product Overviewxxx | xxx3
Access the SCS Using a Standard TCP/IP Network
The device is accessible for configuration via the standard TCP/IP Network. If
the optional Dell RAK is installed, you can access all attached systems via
Ethernet. See "Dell Remote Access Key (RAK)" on page 4.
NOTE: The client connects to the SCS using an Internet browser.
NOTE: KVM over IP sessions are supported when the Dell RAK is installed.
Upgradeable
Upgrade your SCS and SIPs at any time to ensure you are always running the
most current firmware version available. Upgrades can be initiated through the
OSCAR interface, OBWI, or the terminal console screens. The SCS can also be
configured to perform automatic firmware upgrades of SIPs. For more
information, see "Tools - Rebooting and Upgrading" on page 65.
Two-tier Expansion
The SCS allows you to tier one additional SCS, CS, or RCS from each ARI port
on the primary SCS. Each tiered SCS is attached in the same manner as any
device. This additional tier of units allows you to attach up to 512 servers in
one system. See "Tiering Your Switch Using a SIP" on page 26.
Dell Remote Access Key (RAK)
The optional Dell RAK, installed in the USB port, supports the following
features.
KVM Remote Access
A single KVM remote user is supported using the RAK. With the RAK, you can
manage remote operating system installation, operating system recovery, hard
drive recovery or duplication, BIOS updating, and server backup.
4xxx | Product Overviewxxx
Avocent Management Software Plug-in
Avocent management software may be used with the SCS to allow IT
administrators to securely and remotely access and monitor target devices on
multiple platforms through a single, web-based user interface. A session may be
launched to a device from a single point of access. For more information, see the
Technical Bulletin for the management software plug-in.
Local Video Scaling
The SCS digitizes a video signal with a maximum pixel resolution of up to 1600
x 1200 or 1680 x 1050 (widescreen), depending on the length of cable separating
your SCS and devices.
Encryption
The SCS supports 128-bit SSL(ARCFOUR), AES, DES, and 3DES encryption
of keyboard/mouse, video, and virtual media sessions.
Product Overviewxxx | xxx5
Figure 1.1: Example Server Con sole Switch Config uration
Table 1.1: Descript ions for Figure 1.1
NumberDescriptionNumberDescription
1UTP Connection5Ethernet
2
Local KVM Connection to
the Server Console Switch
3Remote IP Connection7
4
Server Console Switch
(2161AD shown)
6xxx | Product Overviewxxx
Digital Users (computer with Internet
6
Browser for OBWI or RCS Software
and/or Avocent Management Software
Server [requires the Dell RAK])
Local Analog Users (OSCAR Interface
and/or Local LCD Tray)
8Servers/Target Devices
Safety Precautions
This document pertains only to the Dell 1081AD/2161AD Server Console
Switch. You should also refer to the following additional safety instructions.
•Dell Safety Sheet
•Dell RTF Regulatory Tech Bulletin
General
Use the following safety guidelines to help ensure your own personal safety and
to help protect your system and working environment from potential damage.
CAUTION: The power supplies in your system may produce high voltages
and energy hazards, which can cause bodily harm. Only t rained service
technicians are authorized to remove the covers and access any of the
components inside the system. This warning applies t o the Dell™ Server
Console Switch, Dell™ PowerEdge™ server, and Dell PowerVault™ storage
system.
•Observe and follow service markings.
•Do not service any product except as explained in your system
documentation.
•Opening or removing covers that are marked with the triangular symbol with
a lightning bolt may expose you to electrical shock.
•Components inside these compartments should be serviced only by a
trained service technician.
•This product contains no serviceable components. Do not attempt to open.
•If any of the following conditions occur, unplug the product from the
electrical outlet and replace the part or contact your trained service provider:
•The power cable, extension cable, or plug is damaged.
•An object has fallen into the product.
Product Overviewxxx | xxx7
•The product has been exposed to water.
•The product has been dropped or damaged.
•The product does not operate correctly when you follow the operating
instructions.
•Keep your system away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block
cooling vents.
•Do not spill food or liquids on your system components, and never operate
the product in a wet environment. If the system gets wet, see the
appropriate section in your troubleshooting guide or contact your trained
service provider.
•Use the product only with approved equipment.
•Allow the product to cool before removing covers or touching internal
components.
•Operate the product only from the type of external power source indicated
on the electrical ratings label. If you are not sure of the type of power source
required, consult your service provider or local power company.
NOTE: To help avoid damaging your system, be sure the voltage selection switch (if
provided) on the power supply is set for the voltage that most closely matches the AC
power available in your location. Also be sure that your monitor and attached devices
are electrically rated to operate.
•Be sure that your monitor and attached devices are electrically rated to
operate with the power available in your location.
•Use only power cables provided with this product.
•To help prevent electric shock, plug the system and peripheral power cables
into properly grounded electrical outlets. These cables are equipped with
three-prong plugs to help ensure proper grounding. Do not use adaptor plugs
or remove the grounding prong from a cable.
8xxx | Product Overviewxxx
•Observe extension cable and power strip ratings. Make sure that the total
ampere rating of all products plugged into the power strip does not exceed
80 percent of the ampere ratings limit for the power strip.
•To help protect your system from sudden, transient increases and decreases
in electrical power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or
uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
•Position system cables and power cables carefully. Route cables so that they
cannot be stepped on or tripped over. Be sure that nothing rests on any
cables.
•Do not modify power cables or plugs. Consult a licensed electrician or your
power company for site modifications. Always follow your local/national
wiring rules.
LAN Related Precautions
•Do not connect or use during a lightning storm. There may be a risk of
electrical shock from lightning.
•Never connect or use in a wet environment.
Product Overviewxxx | xxx9
10xxx | Product Overviewxxx
2
Installation
The SCS uses TCP/IP for communication over Ethernet. For the best system
performance, use a dedicated, switched 100BaseT network. You can also use
10BaseT Ethernet.
You may use the terminal software, OSCAR interface, or the OBWI to manage
your SCS system. The OBWI manages a single switch and its connections. With
the optional Dell RAK, you can also perform KVM and serial switching tasks
using the OBWI or Avocent management software. For more information about
Avocent management software, visit http://www.avocent.com/dell.
NOTE: The RCS software can be used to manage other switches. For more
information, please refer to the appropriate installer/user guide for your product.
NOTE: Ensure that every switch has been upgraded to the most recent version of
firmware. For information on upgrading the switch using the OBWI, see "Tools Rebooting and Upgrading" on page 65.
Getting Started
The following items are supplied with the SCS. Before installing your SCS,
locate the necessary items for proper installation.
•Server Console Switch
•Power Cord
•0U Mounting Bracket Kit
•1U Mounting Bracket Kit (two additional rails are pre-mounted to the SCS
assembly)
•Cable and Adaptors for the 10101 Console SetupPort
Installationxxx | xxx11
•User Documentation CD
•Server Console Switch Quick Installation Guide
•Dell Rack Mounting Quick Installation Guide
•Dell Safety Sheet
•Dell RTF Regulatory Technical Bulletin
Additional items needed:
•One Dell SIP or Avocent IQ module per attached device
•One CAT 5 Patch Cable (up to 30 meters) per attached device
Optional Items:
•Dell Remote Access Key (RAK)
•Port Expansion Module (PEM)
NOTE: You cannot open a virtual media session or a CAC session if the device is
connected via a PEM.
Setting Up Your Network
The SCS uses IP addresses to uniquely identify the SCS and attached devices.
The SCS supports both Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and
static IP addressing. Make sure that an IP address is reserved for each SCS and
that each IP address remains static while the SCS is connected to the network.
Keyboards
A USB keyboard and mouse can be connected to the analog ports of the SCS.
NOTE: The SCS also supports the use of multiple keyboards and multiple mice on the
analog port. The use of more than one input device simultaneously, however, may
produce unpredictable results.
12xxx | Installationxxx
SCS Quick Setup
The following is a quick setup list. For detailed rack mounting and installation
instructions, see "Rack Mounting the Switch" on page 14.
1Unpack the SCS and verify that all components are present and in good
condition.
2Install the SCS hardware and connect a SIP or Avocent IQ module to each
target device or tiered SCS. Connect each SIP or Avocent IQ module to the
SCS with CAT 5 cabling and connect the keyboard, monitor, and mouse
connectors to the analog ports of the SCS.
3Connect the local port peripherals to the appropriate ports on the back
panel of the SCS and set up the network configuration. The IP address can
be set here or from the RCS software. Dell recommends using a static IP
address.
4For the local port connection, input all device names using the OSCAR
interface or the OBWI.
5Adjust mouse acceleration on each device to Slow or None.
To set up the RCS software (see the Remote Console Switch Software User's
Guide):
1Install the RCS software on each client workstation.
2From one client workstation, launch the RCS software.
3If you have installed the RAK, click the New Server Console Switch task
button to add the new switch to the RCS software database. If you
configured the IP address as described above, select Yes, the product already
has an IP address; otherwise select No, the product does not have an IP
address.
The RCS software will find the switch and all SIPs connected to it and
display the names in the Explorer.
Installationxxx | xxx13
NOTE: Using RCS software you can add and manage the Dell SCS, Dell RCS, and
some Avocent switches.
4Set properties and group devices as desired into locations, sites, or folders
through the Explorer.
5Create user accounts through the OBWI. For more information, see "Local
User Account Settings" on page 75.
6If the local user adds, deletes, or renames any SIPs after you have loaded this
file, you can resynchronize your local SCS by selecting the SCS and clicking
Resync. To control a connected device, select it in the Explorer and click
the Connect Video task button to launch a device session in the Viewer.
7Select View - Scaling to adjust the resolution and select View - Color of the
device video quality in the Viewer.
Rack Mounting the Switch
You may either place the switch on the rack shelf or mount the switch directly
into a 19" wide, EIA-310-E compliant rack (four-post, two-post, or threaded
methods). The Dell ReadyRails™ system is provided for 1U front-rack, 1U rearrack, and two-post installations. The ReadyRails system includes two separately
packaged rail assemblies and two rails that are shipped attached to the sides of
the switch. In addition, one mounting bracket is provided for 0U configurations,
and one blanking panel is provided for rear-rack installations.
WARNING: This is a condensed reference. Read the safet y instructions in
your Safety, Environmental, and Regulat ory Information booklet before you
begin.
NOTE: The illustrations in this document are not intended to represent a specific
switch.
Rack Mounting Safety Considerations
•Rack Loading: Overloading or uneven loading of racks may result in shelf or
rack failure, causing damage to equipment and possible personal injury.
Stabilize racks in a permanent location before loading begins. Mount
14xxx | Installationxxx
components beginning at the bottom of the rack, then work to the top. Do
not exceed your rack load rating.
•Power considerations: Connect only to the power source specified on the
unit. When multiple electrical components are installed in a rack, ensure
that the total component power ratings do not exceed circuit capabilities.
Overloaded power sources and extension cords present fire and shock
hazards.
•Elevated ambient temperature: If installed in a closed rack assembly, the
operating temperature of the rack environment may be greater than room
ambient. Use care not to exceed the 50°C maximum ambient temperature
of the switch.
•Reduced air flow: Install the equipment in the rack so that the amount of
airflow required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised.
•Reliable earthing: Maintain reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment.
Pay particular attention to supply connections other than direct
connections to the branch circuit (for example, use of power strips).
•Product should not be mounted with the rear panel facing in the downward
position.
Installing the Dell ReadyRails System
The ReadyRails system is provided to easily configure your rack for installation
of your switch. The ReadyRails system can be installed using the 1U tool-less
method or one of three possible 1U tooled methods (two-post flush mount, twopost center mount, or four-post threaded).
1U Tool-less Configuration (Four-post Square Hole or Unthreaded Round Hole)
1With the ReadyRails flange ears facing outward, place one rail between the
left and right vertical posts. Align and seat the rear flange rail pegs in the
rear vertical post flange. In Figure 2.1, item 1 and its extractions illustrate
how the pegs appear in both the square and unthreaded round holes.
Installationxxx | xxx15
Figure 2.1: 1U Tool-less Config uration
2Align and seat the front flange pegs in the holes on the front side of the
vertical post (item 2).
3Repeat this procedure for the second rail.
4To remove each rail, pull on the latch release button on each flange ear
(item 3) and unseat each rail.
Two-Post Flush-Mount Configuration
1For this configuration, the castings must be removed from the front side of
each ReadyRails assembly (Figure 2.2, item 1). Use a Torx™ driver to
remove the two screws from each front flange ear (on the switch side of the
rail) and remove each casting. Retain castings for future rack requirements.
It is not necessary to remove the rear flange castings.
16xxx | Installationxxx
Figure 2.2: Two-po st Flush-mount Co nfiguration
2Attach one rail to the front post flange with two user-supplied screws (item
2).
3Slide the plunger bracket forward against the vertical post and secure the
plunger bracket to the post flange with two user-supplied screws (item 3).
4Repeat this procedure for the second rail.
Installationxxx | xxx17
Two-post Center-mount Configuration
1Slide the plunger bracket rearward until it clicks into place and secure the
bracket to the front post flange with two user-supplied screws (Figure 2.3,
item 1).
Figure 2.3: Two-po st Center-mount Con figuration
2Slide the back bracket towards the post and secure it to the post flange with
two user-supplied screws (item 2).
3Repeat this procedure for the second rail.
Four-post Threaded Configuration
1For this configuration, the flange ear castings must be removed from each
end of the ReadyRails assemblies. Use a Torx™ driver to remove the two
18xxx | Installationxxx
screws from each flange ear and remove each casting (Figure 2.4, item 1).
Retain castings for future rack requirements.
2For each rail, attach the front and rear flanges to the post flanges with two
user-supplied screws at each end (item 2).
Figure 2.4: Four-post Threaded Config uration
Installationxxx | xxx19
Installing the Switch
The switch may be mounted in the 1U rear-rack, 1U front-rack, 1U two-post
(flush and center), and 0U configurations. The following are examples of 1U rearrack, 1U front-rack, and 0U configurations. For 1U two-post (flush and center)
configurations, you can slide the switch into the rails in the same manner as the
four-post configurations.
1U Rear-rack Installation
1Insert the ends of the rails that are attached to the switch into the
ReadyRails assembly and push the switch into the rack (Figure 2.5, item 1).
Figure 2.5: 1U Rear-rack Installation
2Secure each switch rail with the thumbscrew (item 2).
20xxx | Installationxxx
3(Optional) Assemble the blanking panel to the rails on the front side of the
rack and tighten the thumbscrews (item 3).
To remove the switch from the rack:
1Unscrew the thumbscrews and pull the switch assembly out of the rack until
the travel stops are reached. The travel stop position is intended to provide
the opportunity to reposition the rail grip; it is not intended for service.
2Locate the blue tabs on the sides of the switch rails (item 4).
3Push the tabs inward and continue pulling the assembly until the switch
rails are clear of the ReadyRails assemblies.
1U Front-rack Installation
Before installation, the rails that are attached to the switch must be reconfigured.
1On each switch rail, lift the tab under the front standoff and slide the rail
forward as you lift the rail from the switch (Figure 2.6, item 1).
Installationxxx | xxx21
Figure 2.6: Rot ating the Switch Rails
2Rotate each rail 180° (item 2) and then reassemble each rail to the switch
(item 3).
3Refer to the 1U rear-rack instructions to insert and remove the switch
assembly from the ReadyRails system.
NOTE: No blanking panel is required for this configuration.
0U Installation
1Align and assemble the 0U mounting bracket to the switch rails (Figure 2.7,
item 1). Tighten the thumbscrews (item 2).
2Insert the mounting bracket hooks into the rack holes and push down until
the blue button pops out and locks the bracket into place.
22xxx | Installationxxx
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