Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, Inspiron, Dell Precision, Dimension, OptiPlex, and Latitude are
trademarks of Dell Inc.; Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and
names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.
Use the following safety guidelines to help ensure your own personal safety and to help protect your computer and
working environment from potential damage.
SAFETY: General
•Do not attempt to service the computer yourself unless you are a trained service technician. Always follow
installation instructions closely.
•To help prevent electric shock, plug the computer and device power cables
into properly grounded electrical outlets. These cables are equipped with
3-prong plugs to help ensure proper grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or
remove the grounding prong from a cable. If you must use an extension
cable, use a 3-wire cable with properly grounded plugs.
•To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do not use your
computer during an electrical storm.
•To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform
maintenance or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.
•If your computer includes a modem, the cable used with the modem should be manufactured with a minimum
wire size of 26 American wire gauge (AWG) and an FCC-compliant RJ-11 modular plug.
•Before you clean your computer, disconnect the computer from the electrical outlet. Clean your computer with a
soft cloth dampened with water. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners, which may contain flammable substances.
•To help avoid possible damage to the system board, wait 5 seconds after turning off the computer before
disconnecting a device from the computer.
•To avoid shorting out your computer when disconnecting a network cable, first unplug the cable from the network
adapter on the back of your computer, and then from the network jack. When reconnecting a network cable to
your computer, first plug the cable into the network jack, and then into the network adapter.
•To help protect your computer from sudden, transient increases and decreases in electrical power, use a surge
suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply (UPS).
•Ensure that nothing rests on your computer’s cables and that the cables are not located where they can be stepped
on or tripped over.
•Do not push any objects into the openings of your computer. Doing so can cause fire or electric shock by shorting
out interior components.
•Keep your computer away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block cooling vents. Avoid placing loose
papers underneath your computer; do not place your computer in a closed-in wall unit or on a bed, sofa, or rug.
CAUTION: Safety Instructions9
Page 10
SAFETY: When Using Your Computer
As you use your computer, observe the following safe-handling guidelines.
CAUTION: Do not operate your computer with any cover(s) (including computer covers, bezels, filler brackets,
front-panel inserts, and so on) removed.
•Your computer is equipped with one of the following:
–A fixed-voltage power supply — Computers with a fixed-voltage power supply do not have a voltage selection
switch on the back panel and operate at only one voltage (see the regulatory label on the outside of the
computer for its operating voltage).
–An auto-sensing voltage circuit — Computers with an auto-sensing
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•Before working inside the computer, unplug the computer to help prevent electric shock or system board damage.
voltage circuit do not have a voltage selection switch on the back
panel and automatically detect the correct operating voltage.
–A manual voltage selection switch— Computers with a voltage
selection switch on the back panel must be manually set to operate
at the correct operating voltage. Set the switch to the position that
most closely matches the voltage used in your location.
NOTICE: To help avoid damaging a computer with a manual voltage selection switch, set the switch for the voltage
that most closely matches the AC power available in your location. For Japan, the voltage selection switch must be set
to the 115-V position even though the AC power available in Japan is 100 V. Also, ensure that your monitor and attached
devices are electrically rated to operate with the AC power available in your location.
Certain system board components continue to receive power any time the computer is connected to AC power.
10CAUTION: Safety Instructions
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SAFETY: When Using Your Computer
Before you open the computer cover, perform the following steps in the sequence indicated.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to service the computer yourself, except as explained in your online Dell™
documentation or in instructions otherwise provided to you by Dell. Always follow installation and service
instructions closely.
NOTICE: To help avoid possible damage to the system board, wait 5 seconds after turning off the computer before
removing a component from the system board or disconnecting a device from the computer.
1
Perform an orderly computer shutdown using the operating system menu.
2
Turn off your computer and any devices connected to the computer.
3
Ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal surface on the chassis, such as the metal around the card-slot
openings at the back of the computer, before touching anything inside your computer.
While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis to dissipate any static
electricity that might harm internal components.
4
Disconnect your computer and devices, including the monitor, from their electrical outlets. Also, disconnect any
telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
Doing so reduces the potential for personal injury or shock.
In addition, take note of these safety guidelines when appropriate:
•When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its strain-relief loop, not on the cable itself. Some cables
have a connector with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before
disconnecting the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector
pins. Also, before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
•Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a card. Hold a card by its
edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a microprocessor chip by its edges, not by its
pins.
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery only with
the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Do not dispose of the battery along with household
waste. Contact your local waste disposal agency for the address of the nearest battery deposit site.
CAUTION: Safety Instructions11
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SAFETY: When Using Your Computer
•Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a card. Hold a card by its
edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a microprocessor chip by its edges, not by its
pins.
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the battery
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Do not dispose of the battery
along with household waste. Contact your local waste disposal agency for the address of the nearest
battery deposit site.
SAFETY: Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge
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Static electricity can harm delicate components inside your computer. To prevent static damage, discharge static
electricity from your body before you touch any of your computer’s electronic components, such as the microprocessor.
You can do so by touching an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis.
As you continue to work inside the computer, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to remove any static charge
your body may have accumulated.
You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):
•Do not remove components from their antistatic packing material until you are ready to install the component in
your computer. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging, discharge static electricity from your body.
•When transporting an electrostatic sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic container or packaging.
•Handle all electrostatic sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use antistatic floor pads and
workbench pads.
SAFETY: Ergonomic Computing Habits
CAUTION: Improper or prolonged keyboard use may result in injury.
CAUTION: Viewing the monitor screen for extended periods of time may result in eye strain.
For comfort and efficiency, observe the ergonomic guidelines in the Tell Me How help file when setting up and using your
computer. To access help files, see page 32.
SAFETY: Battery Disposal
Your computer uses a lithium coin-cell battery. The lithium coin-cell battery is a long-life battery, and it is very possible
that you will never need to replace it. However, should you need to replace it, see page 94.
Do not dispose of the battery along with household waste. Contact your local waste disposal agency for the address of the
nearest battery deposit site.
12CAUTION: Safety Instructions
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Finding Information for Your Computer
What are you looking for?Find It Here
• A diagnostic program for my computer
• Drivers for my computer
• My computer documentation
• My device documentation
• How to set up a printer
• How to troubleshoot and solve problems
• How to remove and install parts
• How to contact Dell
ResourceCD
Documentation and drivers are already
installed on your computer when shipped
from Dell. You can use the CD to reinstall
drivers (see page 63), run the Dell
Diagnostics (see page 59), or access your
documentation.
Readme files may be included on your CD to
provide last-minute updates about technical
changes to your computer or advanced
technical-reference material for experienced
users or technicians.
Owner’s Manual
Finding Information for Your Computer13
Page 14
What are you looking for?Find It Here
• How to set up my computer Setup Diagram
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• Tips on using Windows
• How to clean my computer
• How to use my mouse and keyboard
• Express Service Code and Service Tag
•Microsoft® Windows® License Label
• Latest drivers for my computer
• Answers to technical service and support
questions
• Online discussions with other users and
technical support
• Documentation for my computer
Tell Me How Help File
1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.
2 Click User and system guides and click User’s guides.
3 Click Tell M e H o w.
Express Service Code and Product Key Label
These labels are located on your
computer.
Dell Support Website — support.dell.com
The Dell Support website provides several online tools, including:
• Solutions — Troubleshooting hints and tips, articles from technicians,
and online courses
• Community Forum — Online discussion with other Dell customers
• Upgrades — Upgrade information for components, such as memory, the
hard drive, and the operating system
• Customer Care — Contact information, order status, warranty, and
repair information
• Downloads — Drivers, patches, and software updates
• Reference — Computer documentation, product specifications, and
white papers
14Finding Information for Your Computer
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What are you looking for?Find It Here
• How to use Windows XP
• Documentation for my computer
• Documentation for devices (such as a
modem)
Windows Help and Support Center
1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.
2 Type a word or phrase that describes your problem and click the arrow
icon.
3 Click the topic that describes your problem.
4 Follow the instructions on the screen.
• How to reinstall my operating systemOperating System CD
After you reinstall your operating system using the Operating System
Reinstallation CD, use the ResourceCD to reinstall drivers for the devices
that came with your computer.
The product key for your operating system is located on your computer.
Finding Information for Your Computer15
Page 16
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16Finding Information for Your Computer
Page 17
1
SECTION 1
Setting Up and Using
Your Computer
Setting Up a Printer
Transferring Information to a New Computer
Setting Up a Home and Office Network
Connecting to the Internet
Copying CDs and DVDs
Hyper-Threading
Booting to a USB Device
Turning Off Your Computer
Page 18
Setting Up a Printer
NOTICE: Complete the operating system setup before you connect a printer to the computer.
See the documentation that came with the printer for setup information, including how to:
•Obtain and install updated drivers.
•Connect the printer to the computer.
•Load paper and install the toner or ink cartridge.
•Contact the printer manufacturer for technical assistance.
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Printer Cable
Your printer connects to your computer with either a USB cable or a parallel cable. Your
printer may not come with a printer cable, so if you purchase a cable separately, ensure that
it is compatible with your printer. If you purchased a printer cable at the same time you
purchased your computer, the cable may arrive in the computer box.
Connecting a Parallel Printer
1 Complete the operating system setup, if you have not already done so.
2 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28).
NOTICE: For best results, use a 3-m (10-ft) or shorter parallel cable.
18Setting Up and Using Your Computer
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3 Attach the parallel printer cable to the parallel connector on the computer and tighten
the two screws. Attach the cable to the connector on the printer and snap the two clips
into the two notches.
parallel connector on computer
connector on printer
screws (2)
parallel printer
cable
notches (2)
4 Turn on the printer and then turn on the computer. If the Add New Hardware Wizard
clips (2)
window appears, click Cancel.
5 Install the printer driver if necessary. See the documentation that came with your
printer.
Connecting a USB Printer
NOTE: You can connect USB devices while the computer is turned on.
1 Complete the operating system setup if you have not already done so.
2 Install the printer driver if necessary. See the documentation that came with your
printer.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer19
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3 Attach the USB printer cable to the USB connectors on the computer and the printer.
The USB connectors fit only one way.
USB connector on
computer
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Transferring Information to a New Computer
The Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system provides a Files and Settings Transfer
wizard to move data from the source computer to the new computer. You can move data
such as:
•E-mails
•Toolbar settings
•Window sizes
•Internet bookmarks
You can transfer the data to the new computer over a network or serial connection, or you
can store it on a removable medium, such as a writable CD or floppy disk.
USB printer
cable
USB connector
on printer
To prepare the new computer for the file transfer:
1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools, and then
click Files and Settings Tra nsf er Wiz a rd .
20Setting Up and Using Your Computer
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2 When the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard welcome screen appears, click Next.
3 On the Which computer is this? screen, click New Computer and click Next.
4 On the Do you have a Windows XP CD? screen, click I will use the wizard from the
Windows XP CD and click Next.
5 When the Now go to your old computer screen appears, go to your old or source
computer. Do not click Next at this time.
To copy data from the old computer:
1 On the old computer, insert the Windows XP Operating System CD.
2 On the Welcome to Microsoft Windows XP screen, click Perform additional tasks.
3 Under What do you want to do?, click Transfer files and settings.
4 On the Files and Settings Tran s fe r Wi z ar d welcome screen, click Next.
5 On the Which computer is this? screen, click Old Computer and click Next.
6 On the Select a transfer method screen, click the transfer method you prefer.
7 On the What do you want to transfer? screen, select the items you want to transfer
and click Next.
After the information has been copied, the Completing the Collection Phase screen
appears.
8 Click Finish.
To transfer data to the new computer:
1 On the Now go to your old computer screen on the new computer, click Next.
2 On the Where are the files and settings? screen, select the method you chose for
transferring your settings and files and click Next.
The wizard reads the collected files and settings and applies them to your new
computer.
When all of the settings and files have been applied, the Finished screen appears.
3 Click Finished and restart the new computer.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer21
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Setting Up a Home and Office Network
Connecting to a Network Adapter
Before you connect your computer to a network, the computer must have a network adapter
installed and a network cable connected to it.
To connect a network cable:
NOTE: Insert the cable until it clicks into place, and then gently pull it to ensure that it is
secure.
Connect the network cable to the network adapter connector on the back of your
1
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computer.
NOTE: Do not use a network cable with a telephone wall jack.
2 Connect the other end of the network cable to a network connection device, such as a
network wall jack.
network adapter
connector on computer
Network Setup Wizard
The Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system provides a Network Setup Wizard to guide
you through the process of sharing files, printers, or an Internet connection between
computers in a home or small office.
1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ Communications, and
then click Network Setup Wizard.
22Setting Up and Using Your Computer
network
wall jack
network cable
Page 23
2 On the welcome screen, click Next.
3 Click Checklist for creating a network.
NOTE: Selecting the connection method This computer connects directly to the Internet enables
the integrated firewall provided with Windows XP.
Complete the checklist and required preparations.
4
5 Return to the Network Setup Wizard and follow the instructions on the screen.
Connecting to the Internet
NOTE: ISPs and ISP offerings vary by country.
To connect to the Internet, you need a modem or network connection and an Internet
service provider (ISP), such as AOL or MSN. Your ISP will offer one or more of the
following Internet connection options:
•Dial-up connections that provide Internet access through a phone line. Dial-up
connections are considerably slower than DSL and cable modem connections.
•DSL connections that provide high-speed Internet access through your existing phone
line. With a DSL connection, you can access the Internet and use your phone on the
same line simultaneously.
•Cable modem connections that provide high-speed Internet access through your local
cable TV line.
If you are using a dial-up connection, connect a telephone line to the modem connector on
your computer and to the telephone wall jack before you set up your Internet connection. If
you are using a DSL or cable modem connection, contact your ISP for setup instructions.
Setting Up Your Internet Connection
To set up an AOL or MSN connection:
1 Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
2 Double-click the MSN Explorer or AOL icon on the Microsoft
3 Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer23
®
Windows® desktop.
Page 24
If you do not have an MSN Explorer or AOL icon on your desktop or if you want to set up
an Internet connection with a different ISP:
1 Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
2 Click the Start button and click Internet Explorer.
The New Connection Wizard appears.
3 Click Connect to the Internet.
4 In the next window, click the appropriate option:
•If you do not have an ISP and want to select one, click Choose from a list of
Internet service providers (ISPs).
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•If you have already obtained setup information from your ISP but you did not
receive a setup CD, click Set up my connection manually.
•If you have a CD, click Use the CD I got from an ISP.
5 Click Next.
If you selected Set up my connection manually, continue to step 6. Otherwise, follow
the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.
NOTE: If you do not know which type of connection to select, contact your ISP.
6 Click the appropriate option under How do you want to connect to the Internet?, and
then click Next.
7 Use the setup information provided by your ISP to complete the setup.
If you are having problems connecting to the Internet, see "E-Mail, Modem, and Internet
Problems" on page 35. If you cannot connect to the Internet but have successfully
connected in the past, the ISP might have a service outage. Contact your ISP to check the
service status, or try connecting again later.
Copying CDs and DVDs
NOTE: Ensure that you follow all copyright laws when you create CDs.
This section applies only to computers that have a CD-R, CD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD+R, or
DVD/CD-RW combo drive.
24Setting Up and Using Your Computer
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The following instructions show how to make an exact copy of a CD or DVD. You can also
use Sonic RecordNow for other purposes, including creating CDs from audio files on your
computer and creating MP3 CDs. For instructions, see the Sonic RecordNow
documentation that came with your computer. Open Sonic RecordNow, click the question
mark icon in the upper-right corner of the window, and then click RecordNow Help or
RecordNow Tutorial.
How to Copy a CD or DVD
NOTE: If you have a DVD/CD-RW combo drive and you experience recording problems, check
for available software patches at the Sonic support website at support.sonic.com.
NOTE: Most commercial DVDs have copyright protection and cannot be copied using Sonic
RecordN ow.
1
Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Sonic→ RecordNow!→ RecordNow!.
2 Click either the audio tab or the data tab, depending on the kind of CD you are
planning to copy.
3 Click Exact Copy.
4 To co p y t he C D o r DV D:
•If you have one CD or DVD drive, ensure that the settings are correct and click
Copy. The computer reads your source CD or DVD and copies it to a temporary
folder on your computer hard drive.
When prompted, insert a blank CD or DVD into the CD or DVD drive and click
OK.
•If you have two CD or DVD drives, select the drive into which you have inserted
your source CD or DVD and click Copy. The computer copies the data on the CD
or DVD to the blank CD or DVD.
Once you have finished copying the source CD or DVD, the CD or DVD that you
have created automatically ejects.
Using Blank CD-Rs and CD-RWs
Your CD-RW drive can write to two different types of recording media—CD-Rs and
CD-RWs. Use blank CD-Rs to record music or permanently store data files. After creating a
CD-R, you cannot write to that CD-R again without changing your method of recording
(see the Sonic documentation for more information). Use blank CD-RWs to write to CDs
or to erase, rewrite, or update data on CDs.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer25
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Helpful Tips
•Use Microsoft® Windows® Explorer to drag and drop files to a CD-R or CD-RW only
after you start Sonic RecordNow and open a RecordNow project.
•You must use CD-Rs to burn music CDs that you want to play in regular stereos.
CD-RWs do not play in most home or car stereos.
•You cannot create audio DVDs with Sonic RecordNow.
•Music MP3 files can be played only on MP3 players or on computers that have MP3
software installed.
•Do not burn a blank CD-R or CD-RW to its maximum capacity; for example, do not
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copy a 650-MB file to a 650-MB blank CD. The CD-RW drive needs 1 or 2 MB of the
blank CD to finalize the recording.
•Use a blank CD-RW to practice CD recording until you are familiar with CD
recording techniques. If you make a mistake, you can erase the data on the CD-RW
and try again. You can also use blank CD-RWs to test music file projects before you
record the project permanently to a blank CD-R.
•See the Sonic support website at support.sonic.com for additional information.
Hyper-Threading
NOTE: Hyper-Threading is supported only on computers that have 3.06-GHz (or higher)
microprocessors installed.
Hyper-Threading is an Intel® technology that can enhance overall computer performance
by allowing one physical microprocessor to function as two logical microprocessors, capable
of performing certain tasks simultaneously. It is recommended that you use the Microsoft
Windows
Hyper-Threading technology. While many programs can benefit from Hyper-Threading,
some programs have not been optimized for Hyper-Threading and may require an update
from the software manufacturer. Contact the software manufacturer for updates and
information about using Hyper-Threading with your software.
26Setting Up and Using Your Computer
®
XP operating system because Windows XP is optimized to take advantage of
®
Page 27
To determine if your computer is using Hyper-Threading technology:
1 Click the Start button, right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.
2 Click Hardware and click Device Manager.
3 In the Device Manager window, click the plus (+) sign next to the processor type. If
Hyper-Threading is enabled, the processor is listed twice.
You can enable or disable Hyper-Threading through the system setup program. For more
information on accessing the system setup program, see page 103. For more information on
Hyper-Threading, search the Knowledge Base on the Dell Support website at
support.dell.com.
Booting to a USB Device
NOTE: To boot to a USB device, the device must be bootable. To ensure that your device is
bootable, check the device documentation.
To restart your computer to a USB device such as a floppy drive, memory key, or CD-RW
drive:
1 Connect the USB device to a USB connector (see page 73).
2 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28).
3 Turn on the computer. When the DELL™ logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
If you wait too long and the Microsoft
until you see the Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer through the Start
menu and try again.
®
Windows® logo appears, continue to wait
NOTE: These steps change the boot sequence for one time only. On the next start-up, the
computer boots according to the devices specified in the system setup program.
When the boot device list appears, highlight USB Flash Device and press <Enter>.
4
The computer reboots to the connected USB device.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer27
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Turning Off Your Computer
NOTICE: To avoid losing data, turn off your computer by performing a Microsoft® Windows
operating system shutdown, as described in this section, rather than by pressing the power
button.
Save and close any open files, exit any open programs, click the Start button, and then
1
click Turn Off Computer.
2 In the Turn off computer window, click Tu r n o ff .
The computer turns off after the shutdown process finishes.
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®
28Setting Up and Using Your Computer
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SECTION 2
Solving Problems
Finding Solutions
Finding Help Information
Battery Problems
Drive Problems
E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems
Error Messages
General Problems
2
IEEE 1394 Device Problems
Keyboard Problems
Mouse Problems
Network Problems
PC Card Problems
Power Problems
Printer Problems
Scanner Problems
Sound and Speaker Problems
Video and Monitor Problems
Page 30
Finding Solutions
Sometimes it’s difficult to figure out where to go for answers. Use this chart to help you
quickly find the answers to your questions.
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See page 46.
Press a key or move the
mouse. See page 46.
Get technical assistance from
Dell. See page 107.
See page 37.
30Solving Problems
Page 31
See page 52.
See ppage 50.
See page 48.
See page 35.
See page 43.
See page 42.
See page 33.
See page 45.
See page 49.
See page 37.
See page 38.
See page 38.
See page 35.
See page 35.
Solving Problems31
Page 32
Finding Help Information
TO ACCESSTHE TELL ME HOWHELPFILE —
TO ACCESS WINDOWSHELP —
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TO LOCATEADDITIONALINFORMATIONFORYOURCOMPUTER — See
page 13.
Battery Problems
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly
installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.
2 Click User and system guides and click User’s guides.
3 Click Tel l Me Ho w.
1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.
2 Type a word or phrase that describes your problem and click the arrow icon.
3 Click the topic that describes your problem.
4 Follow the instructions shown on the screen.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
32Solving Problems
REPLACETHEBATTERY — If you have to repeatedly reset time and date
information after turning on the computer, or if an incorrect time or date displays
during start-up, replace the battery (see page 94). If the battery still does not
work properly, contact Dell (see page 107).
Page 33
Drive Problems
Floppy drive problems
ENSURETHAT WINDOWS® RECOGNIZESTHEDRIVE — Click the Start
button and click My Computer. If the floppy drive is not listed, perform a full
scan with your antivirus software to check for and remove viruses. Viruses can
sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.
TESTTHEDRIVE —
• Insert another disk to eliminate the possibility that the original floppy disk is
defective.
• Insert a bootable floppy disk and reboot the computer.
ENSURETHATTHEDISKISNOTFULLORWRITE-PROTECTED —
Ensure that the disk has available space and that it is not write-protected
(locked). See the following figure.
back of floppy disk
write-protected
not writeprotected
NOTICE: Do not attempt to clean drive heads with a swab. You may accidentally misalign the
heads, which can render the drive inoperable.
CLEANTHEDRIVE — Use a commercially available cleaning kit.
Solving Problems33
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CD drive problems
NOTE: High-speed CD drive vibration is normal and may cause noise, which does not indicate a
defect in the drive or the CD.
ADJUSTTHE WINDOWSVOLUMECONTROL — Click the speaker icon in
the lower-right corner of your screen.
• Ensure that the volume is turned up by clicking the slidebar and dragging
• Ensure that the sound is not muted by clicking any boxes that are checked.
TESTTHEDRIVEWITHANOTHER CD — Insert another CD to eliminate
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the possibility that the original CD is defective.
CHECKTHESPEAKERSANDSUBWOOFER — See "Sound and Speaker
Problems" on page 50.
ENSURETHAT WINDOWSRECOGNIZESTHEDRIVE — Click the Start
button and click My Computer. If the CD drive is not listed, perform a full scan
with your antivirus software to check for and remove viruses. Viruses can
sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.
CLEANTHEDISC — See the Tel l M e Ho w help file for instructions on
cleaning your CDs. To access help files, see page 32.
it up.
Problems writing to a CD-RW drive
34Solving Problems
CLOSEOTHERPROGRAMS — The CD-RW drive must receive a steady
stream of data when writing. If the stream is interrupted, an error occurs. Try
closing all programs before writing to the CD-RW.
Me How help file or search for the keyword standby in Windows Help. To access
help files, see page 32.
DISC — For information on power conservation modes, see the Tel l
Page 35
DVD drive problems
NOTE: Because of different regions worldwide and different disc formats, not all DVD titles
work in all DVD drives.
TESTTHEDRIVEWITHANOTHER DVD — Insert another DVD to
eliminate the possibility that the original DVD is defective.
ENSURETHAT WINDOWSRECOGNIZESTHEDRIVE — Click the Start
button and click My Computer. If the DVD drive is not listed, perform a full scan
with your antivirus software to check for and remove viruses. Viruses can
sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.
CLEANTHEDISC — See the Te ll M e H o w help file for instructions on
cleaning your DVDs. To access help files, see page 32.
CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 66.
Hard drive problems
RUN CHECK DISK —
1 Click the Start button and click My Computer.
2 Right-click the drive letter (local disk) that you want to scan for errors, and
then click Properties.
3 Click the Tools tab.
4 Under Error-checking, click Check Now.
5 Click Start.
E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems
NOTE: Connect the modem to an analog telephone jack only. The modem does not operate while
it is connected to a digital telephone network.
CHECKTHETELEPHONELINECONNECTION — Verify that the telephone
line is connected to the jack on the modem. (The jack has either a green label or
a connector-shaped icon next to it.) Ensure that you hear a click when you insert
the telephone line connector into the modem.
Solving Problems35
Page 36
CHECKTHETELEPHONEJACK — Disconnect the telephone line from the
modem and connect it to a telephone. Listen for a dial tone.
CONNECTTHEMODEMDIRECTLYTOTHETELEPHONEWALLJACK —
If you have other telephone devices sharing the line, such as an answering
machine, fax machine, surge protector, or line splitter, then bypass them and use
the telephone to connect the modem directly to the telephone wall jack.
USEA DIFFERENTTELEPHONELINE — If you are using a line that is 3 m
(10 ft) or more in length, try a shorter one.
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RUNTHE MODEM HELPERDIAGNOSTICS — Click the Start button, point
to AllPrograms, and then click Modem Helper. Follow the instructions on the
screen to identify and resolve modem problems. (Modem Helper is not available
on all computers.)
VERIFYTHATTHEMODEMISCOMMUNICATINGWITH WINDOWS®—
TURNOFFCALLWAITING (CATCH- PHONE)— See your telephone
directory for instructions on deactivating this feature. Then adjust the dial-up
networking connection properties.
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Click Printers and Other Hardware.
3 Click Phone and Modem Options.
4 Click the Modems tab.
5 Click the COM port for your modem.
6 Click Properties, click the Diagnostics tab, and then click Query Modem to
verify that the modem is communicating with Windows.
If all commands receive responses, the modem is operating properly.
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Click Printers and Other Hardware, and then click Phone and Modem
Options.
3 Click your connection type to highlight it.
4 Click the Dialing Rules tab and click Edit.
5 Click the To Disable Call Waiting box to place a checkmark in it.
6 Select the disable code from the drop-down menu (for example, *70).
7 Click Apply and click OK.
36Solving Problems
Page 37
ENSURETHATYOUARECONNECTEDTOTHE INTERNET — With the
Outlook Express e-mail program open, click File. If Work Offline has a
checkmark next to it, click the checkmark to remove it and connect to the
Internet.
ENSURETHATYOUHAVESUBSCRIBEDTOAN INTERNETSERVICE
PROVIDER — Contact an Internet service provider to subscribe.
CONTACTYOUR INTERNETSERVICEPROVIDER — Contact your Internet
service provider for assistance.
Error Messages
If the message is not listed, see the documentation for the operating system or the program
that was running when the message appeared.
A FILENAMECANNOTCONTAINANYOFTHEFOLLOWING
CHARACTERS: \ / : * ? “ < > | — Do not use these characters in
filenames.
A REQUIRED .DLL FILEWASNOTFOUND — The program that you are
trying to open is missing an essential file. To remove and then reinstall the
program:
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Click Add or Remove Programs.
3 Select the program you want to remove.
4 Click the Change or Remove Program icon.
5 See the program documentation for installation instructions.
INSERTBOOTABLEMEDIA — The operating system is trying to boot to a
nonbootable floppy disk or CD. Insert a bootable floppy disk or CD.
NON-SYSTEMDISKERROR — A floppy disk is in the floppy drive. Remove
the floppy disk and restart the computer.
Solving Problems37
Page 38
NOTENOUGHMEMORYORRESOURCES. CLOSESOMEPROGRAMSAND
TRYAGAIN — You have too many programs open. Close all windows and open
the program that you want to use. In some cases, you might have to restart your
computer to restore computer resources. If so, run the program that you want to
use first.
OPERATINGSYSTEMNOTFOUND — Contact Dell (see page 107).
THEFILEBEINGCOPIEDISTOOLARGEFORTHEDESTINATION
DRIVE — The file that you are trying to copy is too large to fit on the disk. Try
copying the file to a blank disk or using a larger-capacity disk.
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x
drive cannot read the disk. Insert a floppy disk into the drive and try again.
General Problems
The computer stops responding
TURNTHECOMPUTEROFF — If your computer locks up and you are unable
to get a response by pressing a key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press
and hold the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns
off. Then press the power button again to turn on the computer. You might lose
data if you are unable to perform an operating system shutdown.
:\ ISNOTACCESSIBLE. THEDEVICEISNOTREADY — The floppy
A program stops responding
38Solving Problems
ENDTHEPROGRAM —
1 Press <Ctrl><Shift><Esc> simultaneously.
2 Click Applications.
3 Click the program that is no longer responding.
4 Click End Task.
Page 39
A program crashes repeatedly
NOTE: Software usually includes installation instructions in its documentation or on a floppy
disk or CD.
CHECKTHESOFTWAREDOCUMENTATION — Many software
manufacturers maintain websites with information that may help you solve the
problem. Ensure that you properly installed and configured the program. If
necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.
A program is designed for an earlier Windows operating system
RUNTHE PROGRAM COMPATIBILITY WIZARD —
Windows XP provides a Program Compatibility Wizard that configures a
program so it runs in an environment similar to non-Windows XP operating
system environments.
1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories, and then click
Program Compatibility Wizard.
2 In the welcome screen, click Next.
3 Follow the instructions on the screen.
A solid blue screen appears
TURNTHECOMPUTEROFF — If the computer does not respond to a
keystroke or a proper shutdown, press the power button for at least 8 to
10 seconds until the computer turns off. Press the power button again to restart
the computer. The chkdsk program automatically runs during the start-up
process. Follow the instructions on the screen.
Other software problems
CHECKTHESOFTWAREDOCUMENTATIONORCONTACTTHESOFTWARE
MANUFACTURERFORTROUBLESHOOTINGINFORMATION
BACKUPYOURFILESIMMEDIATELY — If your computer has a CD-RW
drive or a zip drive installed, see the drive’s documentation for instructions.
Solving Problems39
Page 40
ENSURETHATYOUHAVENOTMADEANERRORWHILEENTERING
DATA — See the program documentation to ensure that the values or
characters you are entering are valid.
CHECKFORVIRUSES — Use a virus-scanning program to check the hard
drive, floppy disks, or CDs.
RESTARTTHECOMPUTER — Save and close any open files, exit any open
programs, and then shut down your computer through the Start menu instead of
by pressing the power button. Otherwise, you may lose data.
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CHECKFORCOMPATIBILITY —
• Ensure that the program is compatible with the operating system installed on
• If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.
ENSURETHATYOUPROPERLYINSTALLEDANDCONFIGUREDTHE
PROGRAM — See the software documentation for information. If necessary,
uninstall and then reinstall the program.
Other technical problems
GO TOTHE DELL SUPPORTWEBSITE — Go to support.dell.com for help
with general usage, installation, and troubleshooting questions.The support
website offers several different tools to help you, such as Dell Forum—a chat
room where you can communicate with other Dell customers about their
computers and gain access to technical support through e-mail. See "Dell
Support Website" on page 14 for more information about the website. See "Dell
Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only)" on page 106 for a description of the
hardware and software support provided by Dell.
CALL DELL — If you cannot solve your problem using the Dell Support
website or e-mail service, call Dell for technical assistance (see page 107). See
"Dell Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only)" on page 106 for a description of the
hardware and software support provided by Dell.
your computer and that your computer meets the minimum hardware
requirements needed to run the software. See the software documentation for
information.
40Solving Problems
Page 41
General hardware problems
If your computer exhibits one or more of the following symptoms, a device conflict may
exist:
•Your computer locks up, particularly while using a specific device.
•A recently added device does not work.
•A sound card emits noise or demonstrates other problems.
•Unintelligible characters print from the printer.
•The mouse pointer does not move or "stutters" when it moves.
•Messages appear stating that the computer is not operating at maximum performance.
•Errors occur and programs crash for no apparent reason.
•Nothing displays on the monitor.
REMOVEANYRECENTLYADDEDHARDWARETOSEEIFITRESOLVES
THECONFLICT — If removing the hardware resolves the conflict, see the
hardware documentation for configuration and troubleshooting instructions. If
the problem persists, contact the hardware manufacturer for technical assistance.
NOTE: Check Windows Explorer to see if your device is listed as a drive.
CHECKTHE IEEE 1394 DEVICE — Ensure that the IEEE 1394 device is
properly inserted into the connector.
ENSURETHATTHE IEEE 1394 DEVICEISRECOGNIZEDBY
W
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
IF YOUHAVEPROBLEMSWITHA DELL-PROVIDED IEEE 1394
DEVICE — Contact Dell (see page 107).
IF YOUHAVEPROBLEMSWITHAN IEEE 1394 DEVICENOTPROVIDED
BY DELL — Contact the IEEE 1394 device manufacturer.
Keyboard Problems
RESTARTTHECOMPUTER —
• If the mouse is functioning, shut down the computer (see page 28) through
• If the computer does not respond to a keystroke or the mouse, press the power
INDOWS
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Click Printers and Other Hardware.
If your IEEE 1394 device is listed, Windows recognizes the device.
the Start menu. After the computer shuts down, press the power button to
restart the computer.
button for at least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off. Press the
power button again to restart the computer.
®
—
42Solving Problems
Page 43
CHECKTHEKEYBOARDCABLE —
• Ensure that the keyboard cable is firmly connected to the computer.
• Shut down the computer (see page 28), reconnect the keyboard cable as
shown on the setup diagram for your computer, and then restart the computer.
• Check the cable connector for bent or broken pins and for damaged or frayed
cables. Straighten bent pins.
• Remove keyboard extension cables and connect the keyboard directly to the
computer.
TESTTHEKEYBOARD — Connect a properly working keyboard to the
computer, and try using the keyboard. If the new keyboard works, the original
keyboard is faulty.
CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 66.
Mouse Problems
RESTARTTHECOMPUTER —
1 Simultaneously press <Ctrl><Esc> to display the Start menu.
2 Ty p e u, press the keyboard arrow keys to highlight Shut down or Tu rn Off , and
then press <Enter>.
3 After the computer turns off, press the power button to restart the computer.
IF YOUCONNECTEDTHEMOUSEBEFORETURNINGONTHE
COMPUTER, RECONNECTTHEMOUSECABLE —
1 Simultaneously press <Ctrl><Esc> to display the Start menu.
2 Ty p e u, press the keyboard arrow keys to highlight Shut down or Tu rn Off , and
then press <Enter>.
3 After the computer turns off, reconnect the mouse cable as shown on the
setup diagram for your computer.
4 Start the computer.
Solving Problems43
Page 44
IF YOUCONNECTEDTHEMOUSEAFTERTURNINGONTHECOMPUTER,
REMOVETHEPOWERCABLE, ANDTHENRECONNECTTHEMOUSE
CABLE — If the mouse is connected after the power is turned on, the mouse
appears to be nonfunctional. To make the mouse function properly:
Pressing the power button does not clear the computer’s settings and does not
restore mouse functionality.
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
CHECKTHEMOUSECABLE —
• Check the cable connector for bent or broken pins and for damaged or frayed
• Ensure that the cable is firmly connected to the computer.
TESTTHEMOUSE — Connect a properly working mouse to the computer, and
try using the mouse. If the new mouse works, the original mouse was faulty.
CHECKTHEMOUSESETTINGS —
1 While your computer is on, remove the power cable from the back of the
computer.
2 Connect the mouse to the computer.
3 Reconnect the power cable.
4 Turn on your computer.
cables. Straighten bent pins.
1 Click the Start button, click Control Panel, and then click Printers and Other
Hardware.
2 Click Mouse.
3 Try adjusting the settings.
44Solving Problems
REINSTALLTHEMOUSEDRIVER — See page 63.
CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 66.
Page 45
Network Problems
CHECKTHENETWORKCABLECONNECTOR — Ensure that the network
cable is connected. See page 22.
CHECKTHENETWORKLIGHTSONTHEBACKOFTHECOMPUTER —
No light indicates that no network communication exists. Replace the network
cable.
link activity lightnetwork integrity light
RESTARTTHECOMPUTERANDTRYTOLOGONTOTHENETWORK
AGAIN
CHECKYOURNETWORKSETTINGS — Contact your network administrator
or the person who set up your network to verify that your network settings are
correct and that the network is functioning.
CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 66.
PC Card Problems
NOTE: Your computer is designed for 16-bit PCMCIA cards only. Do not use a 32-bit CardBus.
CHECKTHE PC CARD — Ensure that the PC Card is properly inserted into
the connector.
ENSURETHATTHECARDISRECOGNIZEDBY WINDOWS®— Doubleclick the Unplug or Eject Hardware icon in the Windows taskbar. Ensure that
the card is listed.
Solving Problems45
Page 46
IF YOUHAVEPROBLEMSWITHA DELL-PROVIDED PC CARD —
Contact Dell (see page 107).
IF YOUHAVEPROBLEMSWITHA PC CARDNOTPROVIDEDBY
DELL — Contact the PC card manufacturer.
Power Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
safety instructions on page 9.
ADJUSTTHE POWER PROPERTIES — Your computer may be in standby or
hibernate mode. For information on power conservation modes, see the Tell Me
How help file, or search for the keyword standby or hibernate in Windows® Help.
To access help files, see page 32.
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISGREENANDTHECOMPUTERISNOT
RESPONDING — See "Diagnostic Lights" on page 56.
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISBLINKINGGREEN — The computer is in standby
mode. Press a key on the keyboard or move the mouse to resume normal
operation.
46Solving Problems
Page 47
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISOFF — The computer is either turned off or is not
receiving power.
• Reseat the power cable into both the power connector on the back of the
computer and the electrical outlet.
• If the computer is plugged into a power strip, ensure that the power strip is
plugged into an electrical outlet and that the power strip is turned on.
• Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device,
such as a lamp.
• Bypass power protection devices, power strips, and power extension cables to
verify that the computer turns on.
• Ensure that the main power cable is securely connected to the system board
(see page 79).
• Ensure that the front panel cable is securely connected to the system board
(see page 79).
• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 107).
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISSTEADYAMBER — The computer is receiving
electrical power, but an internal power problem might exist.
• Ensure that the microprocessor power cable is securely connected to the
system board (see page 79).
• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 107).
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISBLINKINGAMBER — A device might be
malfunctioning or incorrectly installed.
• Remove and then reinstall the memory modules (see page 92).
• Remove and then reinstall any cards (see page 80).
• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 107).
ELIMINATEINTERFERENCE — Electrical appliances on the same circuit or
operating near the computer can cause interference. Other causes of interference
are:
•Power extension cables
• Keyboard and mouse extension cables
• Too many devices on a power strip
• Multiple power strips connected to the same electrical outlet
Solving Problems47
Page 48
Printer Problems
NOTE: If you need technical assistance for your printer, call the printer’s manufacturer. See the
printer documentation for the correct phone number.
CHECKTHEPRINTERDOCUMENTATION — See the printer documentation
for setup and troubleshooting information.
ENSURETHATTHEPRINTERISTURNEDON — See the printer
documentation for power button information.
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
VERIFYTHEPRINTERCABLECONNECTIONS —
• See the printer documentation for cable connection information.
• Ensure that the printer cables are securely connected to the printer and the
TESTTHEELECTRICALOUTLET — Ensure that the electrical outlet is
working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
VERIFYTHATTHEPRINTERISRECOGNIZEDBY WINDOWS®—
REINSTALLTHEPRINTERDRIVER — See the printer documentation for
instructions.
computer (see page 18).
1 Click the Start button.
2 Click Control Panel.
3 Click Printers and Other Hardware.
4 Click View installed printers or fax printers.
If the printer is listed, right-click the printer icon.
5 Click Properties, and then select the Ports tab. For a parallel printer, ensure
that the Print to the following port(s): setting is LPT1 (Printer Port). For a
USB printer, ensure that the Print to the following port(s): setting is USB.
48Solving Problems
Page 49
Scanner Problems
NOTE: Dell does not cover the scanner’s warranty. If you need technical assistance for your
scanner, call the scanner’s manufacturer. See the scanner documentation for the correct phone
number.
CHECKTHESCANNERDOCUMENTATION — See the scanner
documentation for setup and troubleshooting information.
UNLOCKTHESCANNER — Ensure that your scanner is unlocked if it has a
locking tab or button.
RESTARTTHECOMPUTERANDTRYTHESCANNERAGAIN
CHECKTHECABLECONNECTIONS —
• If your scanner has a power cable, ensure that the power cable is firmly
connected to a working electrical outlet and that the scanner is turned on.
• Ensure that the scanner cable is firmly connected to the computer and to the
scanner.
VERIFYTHATTHESCANNERISRECOGNIZEDBY MICROSOFT®
INDOWS
W
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Click Printers and Other Hardware.
3 Click Scanners and Cameras.
If your scanner is listed, Windows recognizes the scanner.
REINSTALLTHESCANNERDRIVER — See the scanner documentation for
instructions.
®
—
Solving Problems49
Page 50
Sound and Speaker Problems
No sound from speakers
NOTE: The volume control in some MP3 players overrides the Windows® volume setting. If you
have been listening to MP3 songs, ensure that you did not turn the player volume down or off.
CHECKTHESPEAKERCABLECONNECTIONS — Ensure that the speakers
are connected as shown on the setup diagram supplied with the speakers. If you
purchased a sound card, ensure that the speakers are connected to the card.
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ENSURETHATTHESUBWOOFERANDTHESPEAKERSARETURNED
ON — See the setup diagram supplied with the speakers. If your speakers have
volume controls, adjust the volume, bass, or treble to eliminate distortion.
ADJUSTTHE WINDOWSVOLUMECONTROL — Click or double-click the
speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is
turned up and that the sound is not muted.
DISCONNECTHEADPHONESFROMTHEHEADPHONECONNECTOR —
Sound from the speakers is automatically disabled when headphones are
connected to the computer’s front-panel headphone connector.
TESTTHEELECTRICALOUTLET — Ensure that the electrical outlet is
working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
ENABLEDIGITALMODE — Your speakers do not work if the CD drive is
operating in analog mode. To enable digital mode:
1 Click the Start button, click Control Pan el, and then click Sounds, Speech,
and Audio Devices.
2 Click Sounds and Audio Devices.
3 Click the Hardware tab.
4 Double-click the name of your CD drive.
5 Click the Properties tab.
6 Check the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device box.
50Solving Problems
ELIMINATEPOSSIBLEINTERFERENCE — Turn off nearby fans, fluorescent
lights, or halogen lamps to check for interference.
Page 51
RUNTHESPEAKERDIAGNOSTICS — Some speaker systems have selfdiagnostics. See the speaker documentation for diagnostics instructions.
REINSTALLTHEAUDIO (SOUND) DRIVER — See page 63.
CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 66.
No sound from headphones
CHECKTHEHEADPHONECABLECONNECTION — Ensure that the
headphone cable is securely inserted into the headphone connector (see
page 72).
DISABLEDIGITALMODE — Your headphones do not work if the CD drive is
operating in digital mode. To disable digital mode:
1 Click the Start button, click Control Panel, and then click Sounds, Speech,
and Audio Devices.
2 Click Sounds and Audio Devices.
3 Click the Hardware tab.
4 Double-click the name of your CD drive.
5 Click the Properties tab.
6 Uncheck the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device box.
ADJUSTTHE WINDOWSVOLUMECONTROL — Click or double-click the
speaker icon in the lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is
turned up and that the sound is not muted.
Solving Problems51
Page 52
Video and Monitor Problems
If the screen is blank
NOTE: See the monitor documentation for troubleshooting procedures.
CHECKTHEMONITORPOWERLIGHT — If the power light is off, firmly
press the button to ensure that the monitor is turned on. If the power light is lit
or blinking, the monitor has power. If the power light is blinking, press a key on
the keyboard or move the mouse.
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
CHECKTHEMONITORCABLECONNECTION — Check the connector for
bent or broken pins. (It is normal for monitor cable connectors to have missing
pins.) Ensure that the video cable is connected as shown on the setup diagram for
your computer.
TESTTHEELECTRICALOUTLET — Ensure that the electrical outlet is
working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
SWAPTHEPOWERCABLES — Swap the computer and monitor power
cables to determine if the power cable is defective.
TESTTHEVIDEOEXTENSIONCABLE (IFUSED)—If you are using a
video extension cable and removing the cable solves the problem, the cable is
defective.
TESTANOTHERMONITOR — If another monitor is available, connect it to
the computer.
CHECKTHEDIAGNOSTICLIGHTS — See page 56.
If the screen is difficult to read
52Solving Problems
CHECKTHEMONITORSETTINGS — See the monitor documentation for
instructions on adjusting the contrast and brightness, demagnetizing
(degaussing) the monitor, and running the monitor self-test.
Page 53
MOVETHESUBWOOFERAWAYFROMTHEMONITOR — If your speaker
system includes a subwoofer, ensure that the subwoofer is at least 60 cm (2 ft)
away from the monitor.
MOVETHEMONITORAWAYFROMEXTERNALPOWERSOURCES —
Fans, fluorescent lights, halogen lamps, and other electrical devices can cause the
screen image to appear "shaky." Turn off nearby devices to check for interference.
ROTATETHEMONITORTOFACEA DIFFERENTDIRECTION — Eliminate
sunlight glare, which can cause poor picture quality.
ADJUSTTHE WINDOWS® DISPLAYSETTINGS —
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Click Appearance and Themes.
3 Click Display and click the Settings tab.
4 Try different settings for Screen resolution and Color quality.
RESTORETHERECOMMENDEDSETTINGS — Restore the original
resolution and refresh rate settings. See the Tel l M e H o w help file for instructions.
To access help files, see page 32.
Solving Problems53
Page 54
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
54Solving Problems
Page 55
3
SECTION 3
Advanced
Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Lights
Dell Diagnostics
Drivers
Using Microsoft
Resolving Software and Hardware Incompatibilities
Reinstalling Microsoft
®
Windows® XP System Restore
®
Windows® XP
Page 56
Diagnostic Lights
To help you troubleshoot a problem, your computer has four lights labeled "A," "B," "C," and
"D" on the back panel (see page 74). The lights can be yellow or green. When the computer
starts normally, the lights flash. After the computer starts, all four lights display solid green.
If the computer malfunctions, the color and sequence of the lights identify the problem.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
The computer is in a normal off
condition or a possible pre-BIOS
failure has occurred.
Verify that the computer is plugged
into a working electrical outlet and
that you have pressed the power
button.
ABCD
= yellow
= green
= off
Memory modules are detected, but a
memory failure has occurred.
• If you have one memory module
installed, reinstall it (see page 92)
and restart the computer.
• If you have two or more memory
modules installed, remove the
modules, reinstall one module (see
page 92), and then restart the
computer. If the computer starts
normally, reinstall an additional
module. Continue until you have
identified a faulty module or
reinstalled all modules without
error.
• If available, install properly
working memory of the same type
into your computer (see page 92).
• If the problem persists, contact
Dell (see page 107).
removing a card (not the video
card) and then restarting the
ABCD
computer (see page 80).
2 If the problem persists, reinstall
the card that you removed, remove
a different card, and then restart
the computer.
ABCD
3 Repeat this process for each card.
If the computer starts normally,
troubleshoot the last card removed
from the computer for resource
conflicts (see "Resolving Software
and Hardware Incompatibilities"
on page 66).
4 If the problem persists, contact
Dell (see page 107).
A possible floppy or hard drive failure
has occurred.
Reseat all power and data cables and
restart the computer.
ABCD
A possible USB failure has occurred.Reinstall all USB devices, check cable
No memory modules are detected.• Reinstall all memory modules (see
page 92) and restart the computer.
• To eliminate the possibility of a
faulty memory connector, remove
all memory modules, reinstall one
memory module (if the computer
supports a single module) (see
page 92), and then restart the
computer. If the computer starts
normally, move the memory
module to a different connector
and restart the computer.
Continue until you have identified
a faulty connector or reinstalled all
modules without error.
Memory modules are detected, but a
memory configuration or
compatibility error exists.
Another failure has occurred.• Ensure that the cables are properly
The computer is in a normal operating
condition after POST.
• Ensure that no special memory
module/memory connector
placement requirements (see
page 92) exist.
• Verify that the memory modules
that you are installing are
compatible with your computer
(see page 99).
• If the problem persists, contact
Dell (see page 107).
connected to the system board (see
page 79) from the hard drive, CD
drive, and DVD drive.
• If the problem persists, contact
Dell (see page 107).
None.
ABCD
= yellow
= green
= off
58Advanced Troubleshooting
Page 59
Dell Diagnostics
When to Use the Dell Diagnostics
If you experience a problem with your computer, perform the checks in "Solving Problems"
(see page 29) and run the Dell Diagnostics before you contact Dell for technical assistance.
Running the Dell Diagnostics may help you resolve the problem without contacting Dell. If
you do contact Dell, the test results can provide important information for Dell's service
and support personnel.
The Dell Diagnostics allows you to:
•Perform tests on one or all devices.
•Select tests based on a symptom of the problem you are having.
•Choose how many times a test is run.
•Suspend testing if an error is detected.
•Access help information that describes the tests and devices.
•Receive status messages that tell you whether tests completed successfully.
•Receive error messages if problems are detected.
Starting the Dell Diagnostics
NOTICE: Use the Dell Diagnostics to test your Dell™ computer only. Using this program with
other computers can result in error messages.
Start the Dell Diagnostics from either your hard drive (see page 59) or from the Dell
Dimension ResourceCD (see page 59).
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From Your Hard Drive
1 Shut down (see page 28) and restart the computer.
2 When the DELL™ logo appears, press<F12> immediately.
NOTE: If you see a message stating that no diagnostics utility partition has been found, run the
Dell Diagnostics from your ResourceCD (see page 59).
If you wait too long and the Microsoft® Windows® logo appears, continue to wait
until you see the Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer through the Start
menu and try again.
Advanced Troubleshooting59
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3 When the boot device list appears, highlight Boot to Utility Partition and press
<Enter>.
4 When the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu appears, select the test you want to run (see
page 59).
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the ResourceCD
1 Insert the ResourceCD.
2 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28) and restart the
computer.
When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
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If you wait too long and the Windows logo appears, continue to wait until you see the
Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer through the Start menu and try
again.
NOTE: This feature changes the boot sequence for one time only. On the next start-up, the
computer boots according to the devices specified in the system setup program.
When the boot device list appears, highlight IDE CD-ROM Device and press
3
<Enter>.
4 Select the IDE CD-ROM Device option from the CD boot menu.
5 Select the Boot from CD-ROM option from the menu that appears.
6 Ty p e 1 to start the ResourceCD menu.
7 Ty p e 2 to start the Dell Diagnostics.
8 Select Run the 32 Bit Dell Diagnostics from the numbered list. If multiple versions
are listed, select the version appropriate for your computer.
9 When the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu appears, select the test you want to run (see
page 59).
Dell Diagnostics Main Menu
1 After the Dell Diagnostics loads and the Main Menu screen appears, click the button
for the option you want.
60Advanced Troubleshooting
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OptionFunction
Express TestPerforms a quick test of devices. This test typically
takes 10 to 20 minutes and requires no interaction on
your part. Run Express Test first to increase the
possibility of tracing the problem quickly.
Extended TestPerforms a thorough check of devices. This test
typically takes an hour or more and requires you to
answer questions periodically.
Custom TestTests a specific device. You can customize the tests you
want to run.
Symptom TreeLists the most common symptoms encountered and
allows you to select a test based on the symptom of the
problem you are having.
2 If a problem is encountered during a test, a message appears with an error code and a
description of the problem. Write down the error code and problem description and
follow the instructions on the screen.
If you cannot resolve the error condition, contact Dell (see page 107).
NOTE: The Service Tag for your computer is located at the top of each test screen. If you
contact Dell, technical support will ask for your Service Tag number.
If you run a test from the Custom Test or Symptom Tree option, click the applicable
3
tab described in the following table for more information.
TabFu nc ti o n
ResultsDisplays the results of the test and any error conditions
HelpDescribes the test and may indicate requirements for
running the test.
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4 When the tests are completed, if you are running the Dell Diagnostics from the
ResourceCD, remove the CD.
5 Close the test screen to return to the Main Menu screen. To exit the Dell Diagnostics
and restart the computer, close the Main Menu screen.
Drivers
What Is a Driver?
A driver is a program that controls a device such as a printer, mouse, or keyboard. All devices
require a driver program.
TabF un ct io n
ConfigurationDisplays your hardware configuration for the selected
device.
The Dell Diagnostics obtains configuration
information for all devices from the system setup
program, memory, and various internal tests, and it
displays the information in the device list in the left
pane of the screen. The device list may not display the
names of all the components installed on your
computer or all devices attached to your computer.
ParametersAllows you to customize the test by changing the test
settings.
A driver acts like a translator between the device and any other programs that use the
device. Each device has its own set of specialized commands that only its driver recognizes.
Dell ships your computer to you with required drivers already installed—no further
installation or configuration is needed.
NOTICE: The
on your computer. Ensure that you are installing software appropriate for your operating system.
Many drivers, such as the keyboard driver, come with your Microsoft® Windows® operating
system. You may need to install drivers if you:
•Upgrade your operating system.
•Reinstall your operating system.
•Connect or install a new device.
62Advanced Troubleshooting
Dell Dimension ResourceCD
may contain drivers for operating systems that are not
Page 63
Identifying Drivers
If you experience a problem with any device, identify whether the driver is the source of
your problem and, if necessary, update the driver.
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Under Pick a Category, click Performance and Maintenance.
3 Click System.
4 In the System Properties window, click the Hardware tab.
5 Click Device Manager.
6 Scroll down the list to see if any device has an exclamation point (a yellow circle with a
[!]) on the device icon.
If an exclamation point is next to the device name, you may need to reinstall the driver
or install a new driver (see page 63).
Reinstalling Drivers
NOTICE: The Dell Support website at support.dell.com and your
provide approved drivers for Dell™ computers. If you install drivers obtained from other sources,
your computer might not work correctly.
Dell Dimension ResourceCD
Using Windows XP Device Driver Rollback
If a problem occurs on your computer after you install or update a driver, use Windows XP
Device Driver Rollback to replace the driver with the previously installed version.
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Under Pick a Category, click Performance and Maintenance.
3 Click System.
4 In the System Properties window, click the Hardware tab.
5 Click Device Manager.
6 Right-click the device for which the new driver was installed and click Properties.
7 Click the Drivers tab.
8 Click Roll Back Driver.
If Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, then use System Restore (see
page 64) to return your computer to the operating state that existed before you installed the
new driver.
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Using the ResourceCD
If using Device Driver Rollback or System Restore (see page 64) does not resolve the
problem, then reinstall the driver from the ResourceCD.
1 With the Windows desktop displayed, insert the ResourceCD.
If this is your first time to use the ResourceCD, go to step 2. If not, go to step 5.
2 When the ResourceCD installation program starts, follow the prompts on the screen.
3 When the InstallShield Wizard Complete window appears, remove the ResourceCD
and click Finish to restart the computer.
4 When you see the Windows desktop, reinsert the ResourceCD.
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5 At the Welcome Dell System Owner screen, click Next.
NOTE: The ResourceCD displays drivers only for hardware that came installed in your
computer. If you installed additional hardware, the drivers for the new hardware might not be
displayed by the ResourceCD. If those drivers are not displayed, exit the ResourceCD program.
For drivers information, see the documentation that came with the device.
A message stating that the ResourceCD is detecting hardware in your computer
appears.
The drivers that are used by your computer are automatically displayed in the My Drivers—The ResourceCD has identified these components in your system window.
6 Click the driver that you want to reinstall and follow the instructions on the screen.
If a particular driver is not listed, then that driver is not required by your operating system.
Using Microsoft® Windows® XP System
Restore
The Microsoft Windows XP operating system provides System Restore to allow you to
return your computer to an earlier operating state (without affecting data files) if changes
to the hardware, software, or other system settings have left the computer in an undesirable
operating state. See the Windows Help and Support Center for information on using
System Restore. To access help, see page 32.
NOTICE: Make regular backups of your data files. System Restore does not monitor your data
files or recover them.
64Advanced Troubleshooting
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Creating a Restore Point
1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.
2 Click System Restore.
3 Follow the instructions on the screen.
Restoring the Computer to an Earlier Operating State
If problems occur after you install a device driver, use Device Driver Rollback (see page 63)
to resolve the problem. If that is unsuccessful, then use System Restore.
NOTICE: Before you restore the computer to an earlier operating state, save and close any
open files and exit any open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until
the system restoration is complete.
Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools, and then
1
click System Restore.
2 Ensure that Restore my computer to an earlier time is selected and click Next.
3 Click a calendar date to which you want to restore your computer.
The Select a Restore Point screen provides a calendar that allows you to see and select
restore points. All calendar dates with available restore points appear in boldface type.
4 Select a restore point and click Next.
If a calendar date has only one restore point, then that restore point is automatically
selected. If two or more restore points are available, click the restore point that you
prefer.
5 Click Next.
The Restoration Complete screen appears after System Restore finishes collecting
data and then the computer restarts.
6 After the computer restarts, click OK.
To change the restore point, you can either repeat the steps using a different restore point,
or you can undo the restoration.
Advanced Troubleshooting65
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Undoing the Last System Restore
NOTICE: Before you undo the last system restore, save and close all open files and exit any
open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until the system restoration is
complete.
Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools, and then
1
click System Restore.
2 Click Undo my last restoration and click Next.
3 Click Next.
The System Restore screen appears and the computer restarts.
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4 After the computer restarts, click OK.
Enabling System Restore
If you reinstall Windows XP with less than 200 MB of free hard-disk space available, System
Restore is automatically disabled. To see if System Restore is enabled:
1 Click the Start button and click Control Pan el.
2 Click Performance and Maintenance.
3 Click System.
4 Click the System Restore tab.
5 Ensure that Turn off System Restore is unchecked.
Resolving Software and Hardware
Incompatibilities
Windows XP IRQ conflicts occur if a device either is not detected during the operating
system setup or is detected but incorrectly configured.
To check for conflicts on a computer running Windows XP:
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Click Performance and Maintenance and click System.
3 Click the Hardware tab and click Device Manager.
66Advanced Troubleshooting
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4 In the Device Manager list, check for conflicts with the other devices.
Conflicts are indicated by a yellow exclamation point (
or a red
5 Double-click any conflict to display the Properties window.
If an IRQ conflict exists, the Device status area in the Properties window reports the
cards or devices that share the device's IRQ.
6 Resolve conflicts by reconfiguring the devices or removing the devices from the Device
Manager.
To use the Windows XP Hardware Troubleshooter:
1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.
2 Ty p e hardware troubleshooter in the Search field and click the arrow to start the
search.
3 Click Hardware Troubleshooter in the Search Results list.
4 In the Hardware Troubleshooter list, click I need to resolve a hardware conflict on my
computer, and click Next.
X if the device has been disabled.
!) beside the conflicting device
Reinstalling Microsoft® Windows® XP
Before You Reinstall
If you are considering reinstalling the Windows XP operating system to correct a problem
with a newly installed driver, first try using Windows XP Device Driver Rollback (see
page 63). If Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, then use System Restore
(see page 64) to return your operating system to the operating state it was in before you
installed the new device driver.
Reinstalling Windows XP
To reinstall Windows XP, perform all the steps in the following sections in the order in
which they are listed.
The reinstallation process can take 1 to 2 hours to complete. After you reinstall the
operating system, you must also reinstall the device drivers, virus protection program, and
other software.
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NOTICE: The
can overwrite files and possibly affect programs installed on your hard drive. Therefore, do not
reinstall Windows XP unless instructed to do so by a Dell technical support representative.
NOTICE: To prevent conflicts with Windows XP, disable any virus protection software installed
on your computer before you reinstall Windows XP. See the documentation that came with the
software for instructions.
Booting From the Operating System CD
1 Save and close any open files and exit any open programs.
2 Insert the Operating System CD. If any program starts automatically, exit the program
before proceeding.
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3 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28) and restart the
computer.
4 Press <F12> immediately after the DELL™ logo appears.
If the operating system logo appears, wait until you see the Windows desktop, and
then shut down the computer and try again.
5 Press the arrow keys to select CD-ROM, and then press <Enter>.
6 When the Press any key to boot from CD message appears, press any key.
Windows XP Setup
1 When the Windows XP Setup screen appears, press <Enter> to select To set up
Windows now.
Operating System
CD provides options for reinstalling Windows XP. The options
2 Read the information on the Microsoft Windows Licensing Agreement screen, and
press <F8> to accept the license agreement.
3 If your computer already has Windows XP installed and you want to recover your
current Windows XP data, type
from the drive.
4 If you want to install a new copy of Windows XP, press <Esc> to select that option.
5 Press <Enter> to select the highlighted partition (recommended), and then follow
the instructions on the screen.
NOTE: The time required to complete the setup depends on the size of the hard drive and the
speed of your computer.
The Windows XP Setup screen appears, and the operating system begins to copy files
and install the devices. The computer automatically restarts multiple times.
68Advanced Troubleshooting
r to select the repair option, and then remove the CD
Page 69
NOTICE: Do not press any key when the following message appears: Press any key to
boot from the CD.
When the Regional and Language Options screen appears, select the settings for your
6
location, and then click Next.
7 Enter your name and organization (optional) in the Personalize Your Software screen
and click Next.
8 If you are reinstalling Windows XP Home Edition, at the What's your computer's name
window, enter a name for your computer (or accept the name provided) and click
Next.
If you are reinstalling Windows XP Professional, at the Computer Name and
Administrator Password window, enter a name for your computer (or accept the one provided) and a password, and then click Next.
9 If the Modem Dialing Information screen appears, enter the requested information
and click Next.
10 Enter the date, time, and time zone in the Date and Time Settings window and click
Next.
11 If the Networking Settings screen appears, click Ty p i c a l and click Next.
12 If you are reinstalling Windows XP Professional and you are prompted to provide
further information regarding your network configuration, enter your selections. If you
are unsure of your settings, accept the default selections.
Windows XP installs the operating system components and configures the computer.
The computer automatically restarts.
NOTICE: Do not press any key when the following message appears: Press any key to
boot from the CD.
When the Welcome to Microsoft screen appears, click Next.
13
14 When the How will this computer connect to the Internet? message
appears, click Skip.
15 When the Ready to register with Microsoft? screen appears, select No, not at this
time and click Next.
16 When the Who will use this computer? screen appears, you can enter up to five users.
Click Next.
17 Click Finish to complete the setup, and remove the CD from the drive.
Advanced Troubleshooting69
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Reinstalling Drivers and Software
1 Reinstall the appropriate drivers (see page 63).
2 Reinstall your virus protection software. See the documentation that came with the
software for instructions.
3 Reinstall your other software programs. See the documentation that came with the
software for instructions.
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70Advanced Troubleshooting
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4
SECTION 4
Removing and
Installing Parts
Front and Back View of the Computer
Removing the Computer Cover
Looking Inside Your Computer
System Board Components
Adding Cards
Adding a Floppy Drive
Adding a Second CD or DVD Drive
Adding Memory
Replacing the Battery
Replacing the Computer Cover
Page 72
Front and Back View of the Computer
Front View
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12
11
10
9*
8
7
65
*On computers with an optional floppy drive.
1
2
3*
4
72Removing and Installing Parts
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1CD or DVD drive
activity light
2CD or DVD eject button Press to eject your CD from the CD or DVD drive.
3floppy-drive eject button Press to eject a disk from the floppy drive.
4hard-drive activity lightThe hard-drive light is on when the computer reads data from or writes data to the
5headphone connectorUse the headphone connector to attach headphones and most speakers for
6USB 2.0 connectors (2)Use the front USB connectors for devices that you connect occasionally, such as
7power buttonPress to turn on the computer.
8power lightThe power light illuminates and blinks or remains solid to indicate different states.
9floppy-drive activity
light
10 CD or DVD volume
control dial
11 CD or DVD headphone
connector
12 service tagThe tag is used to identify your computer when you access the Dell Support
The drive activity light is on when the computer reads data from the CD or DVD
drive.
(On computers with an optional floppy drive.)
hard drive. The light might also be on when a device such as your CD player is
operating.
listening to all sounds in your computer, including your CD player and system
sounds such as beeps.
joysticks or cameras.
It is recommended that you use the back USB connectors for devices that typically
remain connected, such as printers and keyboards.
NOTICE: To avoid losing data, do not use the power button to turn off the
computer. Instead, perform an operating system shutdown.
For more information, see page 46.
The floppy-drive light is on when the computer reads data from or writes data to
the floppy drive. Wait until this light turns off before you remove the floppy disk
from the drive.
(On computers with an optional floppy drive.)
Move the dial to adjust the volume of your CD or DVD disc.
Use the headphone connector to attach headphones to the CD or DVD drive.
Your headphones won’t work if the drive is operating in digital mode. To disable
digital mode, see "No sound from headphones" on page 51.
website or call technical support.
Removing and Installing Parts73
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Back View
15
14
13
12
11
10
1
2
3
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1mouse connectorPlug a standard mouse into the green mouse connector. Turn off the computer and any
attached devices before you connect a mouse to the computer. If you have a USB
mouse, plug it into a USB connector.
2diagnostic lights (4)Use the lights to help you troubleshoot a computer problem based on the diagnostic
code. For more information, see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 59.
3parallel connectorConnect a parallel device, such as a printer, to the parallel connector. If you have a USB
printer, plug it into a USB connector.
4line-in connectorUse the blue line-in connector to attach a record/playback device such as a cassette
player, CD player, or VCR.
(On computers with a sound card, the microphone connector is on the card.)
5cover latchReleases the cover from the computer.
9
8
7
*May not be present on all computers.
4
5*
6
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6network adapter
connector
7card slots (3)Access connectors for any installed PCI cards.
8USB 2.0 connectors (4)Use the back USB connectors for devices that typically remain connected, such as
9microphone connectorUse the pink microphone connector to attach a personal computer microphone for
10 line-out connectorUse the green line-out connector to attach headphones and most speakers with
11 video connectorPlug the cable from your monitor into the blue connector.
12 serial connectorConnect a serial device, such as a handheld device, to the serial port.
13 keyboard connectorIf you have a standard keyboard, plug it into the purple keyboard connector. If you have
14 voltage selection switch
(may not be available on
all computers)
15 power connectorInsert the power cable.
To attach your computer to a network or modem, connect one end of a network cable
to either a network jack or your network device. Connect the other end of the network
cable to the network adapter connector on the back panel of your computer. A click
indicates that the network cable has been securely attached.
On computers with a network connector card, use the connector on the card.
It is recommended that you use Category 5 wiring and connectors for your network. If
you must use Category 3 wiring, force the network speed to 10 Mbps to ensure reliable
operation.
network jackmodem jack
printers and keyboards.
It is recommended that you use the front USB connectors for devices that you connect
occasionally, such as joysticks or cameras.
voice or musical input into a sound or telephony program.
(On computers with a sound card, the microphone connector is on the card.)
integrated amplifiers.
(On computers with a sound card, use the connector on the card.)
a USB keyboard, plug it into a USB connector.
See the safety instructions on page 9 for more information.
Removing and Installing Parts75
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Removing the Computer Cover
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28).
1
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
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3 Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Lay your computer on its side with the computer cover facing up.
5
6 If your computer cover has a cover latch, slide and hold the cover latch.
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7 Grip the indents on the computer cover, and slide the computer cover toward the back
of the computer.
computer cover
cover latch
back of computer
8 Place the computer cover on a level surface.
Removing and Installing Parts77
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Looking Inside Your Computer
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the computer cover.
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CD or DVD drive
floppy drive*
hard drive
78Removing and Installing Parts
power supply
system board
*May not be present on all computers.
Page 79
System Board Components
main power
connector
(J21)
power indicator
(LED1)
memory module
connectors
(DDR1, DDR2)
fan connector (J30)
microprocessor
connector (U16)
12-V power
connector (J10)
modem telephony
connector (J25)
CD audio
connector (J8)
CD drive
connector (J20)
hard drive
connector (J23)
floppy drive
connector
(J18)
control panel
connector (J28)
battery socket (BT1)
CMOS jumper
(JP2)
front-panel I/O
connector (J27)
password
jumper (JP1)
front-panel audio
connector (J29)
PCI card slots (3)
(PCI1, PCI2, PCI3)
back of computer
Removing and Installing Parts79
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Adding Cards
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28).
1
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
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3 Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 76).
5
6 Lay the computer on its side so that the system board is on the bottom of the inside of
the computer.
7 Unscrew and remove the filler bracket for the card slot you want to use.
securing screw
filler bracket
80Removing and Installing Parts
Page 81
CAUTION: Some network adapters automatically start the computer when they
are connected to a network. To guard against electrical shock, be sure to unplug
your computer from its electrical outlet before installing any cards.
Align the cutout on the bottom of the card with the crossbar in the system board
8
connector. Gently rock the card into the connector until it is fully seated.
card
card cutout
card connector
on system board
crossbar
Ensure that the card is fully seated and that its bracket is within the card slot.
not fully seated card
fully seated card
bracket
within slot
bracket caught
outside of slot
Removing and Installing Parts81
Page 82
9 Secure the filler bracket onto the end of the card with the screw you removed in step 7.
10 Connect any cables that should be attached to the card.
See the documentation for the card for information about the card’s cable
connections.
NOTICE: Do not route card cables over or behind the cards. Cables routed over the cards can
cause damage to the equipment.
Replace the computer cover (see page 96).
11
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
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12 Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
13 Install any drivers required for the card as described in the card documentation.
Adding a Floppy Drive
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28).
1
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
3
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 76).
5
6 Release and remove the front panel:
aPush the release lever to release the top tab.
bReach inside the computer and push the bottom tab towards you to release it (the
middle tab releases automatically).
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cRotate the front panel to separate it from the side hinges.
side hinges (3)
front panel
top tab
release lever
middle tab
bottom tab
Removing and Installing Parts83
Page 84
7 Press in the two insert tabs, and then push out the front-panel insert.
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8 Connect the floppy-drive power cable to the back of the drive.
CAUTION: Match the colored strip on the cable with pin 1 on the drive (pin 1 is
marked as "1").
9 Connect the data cable to the back of the drive and to the floppy drive connector on
the system board (see page 79).
tabs (2)
insert
10 Position the top of the floppy drive bracket so that it is completely flush with the
bottom of the upper drive bay, and then slide the floppy drive bracket forward into
place.
NOTE: The top of the floppy drive bracket has two slots that fit into two clips on the bottom of
the upper drive bay. When the floppy drive bracket is properly mounted, it remains in place
without support.
84Removing and Installing Parts
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top bracket screw
drive bracket
floppy drive
11 Secure the floppy drive bracket with the top bracket screw that came with your drive.
12 Reattach the front panel to the side hinges, and then rotate it until it snaps onto the
front of the computer.
Removing and Installing Parts85
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side hinges (3)
front panel
13 Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to provide airflow for the
fan and cooling vents.
14 Replace the computer cover (see page 96).
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
15
16 After you turn on your computer, press <F2> when you are prompted to enter setup
mode.
17 Highlight Drive Configuration and press <Enter>.
18 Use the left and right arrows to change Diskette Drive A from Not Installed to 3.5
inch, 1.44 MB.
19 Press <Enter>.
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20 Highlight Integrated Devices (LegacySelect Options) and press <Enter>.
21 Ensure that the Diskette Interface entry is set to Auto. If necessary, use the left and
right arrows to set it to Auto.
22 Press <Enter>.
23 Press <Esc>.
24 Press <Enter> to Save changes and Exit.
The computer restarts.
25 See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any
software required for drive operation.
Adding a Second CD or DVD Drive
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28).
1
NOTE: Drives sold by Dell come with their own operating software and documentation. After
you install a drive, see the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing
and using the drive software.
Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
2
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
3
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 76).
5
Removing and Installing Parts87
Page 88
6 Release and remove the front panel:
aPush the release lever to release the top tab.
bReach inside the computer and push the bottom tab towards you to release it (the
middle tab releases automatically).
cRotate the front panel to separate it from the side hinges.
side hinges (3)
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front panel
top tab
release lever
middle tab
bottom tab
88Removing and Installing Parts
Page 89
7 Pull the two front-panel tabs towards you, and then push out the front-panel insert.
insert
tabs (2)
8 Ensure that the jumper setting on the new drive is set for "cable select" (see the
documentation that came with the drive for information).
9 Remove two extra alignment screws, shown in the illustration on page 90, from the
front of the computer and insert them into the drive.
drive
alignment screws (2)
NOTE: Some computers come with only two extra alignment screws; others come with four. You
only need two alignment screws for this procedure.
Removing and Installing Parts89
Page 90
10 Gently slide the drive into place.
securing
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11 Once the drive is in place, apply pressure to ensure that the drive is fully seated.
12 Use the securing screw that came with the drive to attach the drive to the computer.
screw
CAUTION: Match the colored strip on the cable with pin 1 on the drive (pin 1 is
marked as "1").
drive
extra alignment
screws (2 or 4)
alignment screws (2)
Connect the power cable to the system board.
13
14 Locate the data cable from the CD or DVD drive in the upper drive bay and connect
its middle data connector to the new drive.
15 Check all cable connections, and then fold the cables out of the way to provide airflow
for the fan and cooling vents.
90Removing and Installing Parts
Page 91
16 Reattach the front panel to the side hinges, and then rotate it until it snaps onto the
front of the computer.
side hinges (3)
front panel
17 Replace the computer cover (see page 96).
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
18
See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any
software required for drive operation.
Removing and Installing Parts91
Page 92
Adding Memory
You can increase your computer memory by installing memory modules on the system
board. For information on the type of memory supported by your computer, see "Memory"
on page 99.
Installing Memory
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28).
1
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2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
3 Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 76).
5
6 Press out the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector.
memory connector closest
to microprocessor
securing clips (2)
92Removing and Installing Parts
connector
Page 93
7 Align the notch on the bottom of the module with the crossbar in the connector.
notch
memory module
cutouts (2)
crossbar
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the memory module, press the module straight down into the
connector while you apply equal force to each end of the module.
Insert the module into the connector until the module snaps into position.
8
If you insert the module correctly, the securing clips snap into the cutouts at each end
of the module.
9 Replace the computer cover (see page 96).
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
10
11 Right-click the My Computer icon and click Properties.
12 Click the General tab.
13 To verify that the memory is installed correctly, check the amount of memory (RAM)
listed.
Removing and Installing Parts93
Page 94
Removing Memory
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
NOTE: Memory purchased from Dell is covered under your computer warranty.
Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 28).
1
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
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3 Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 76).
5
6 Press out the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector.
7 Grasp the module and pull up.
If the module is difficult to remove, gently ease the module back and forth to remove
it from the connector.
Replacing the Battery
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
A coin-cell battery maintains computer configuration, date, and time information. The
battery can last several years.
If you have to repeatedly reset time and date information after turning on the computer,
replace the battery.
94Removing and Installing Parts
Page 95
CAUTION: A new battery can explode if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the
3-V CR2032 battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Record all the screens in the system setup program (see page 103) so that you can
1
restore the correct settings when your perform step 7.
2 Remove the computer cover (see page 76).
3 Locate the battery socket (see page 79).
4 Remove the battery by carefully prying it out of its socket with your fingers or with a
blunt, nonconducting object such as a plastic screwdriver.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the system board while you pry the battery loose, be sure to insert
the plastic screwdriver between the battery and the socket (not the system board).
battery
battery socket
Insert the new battery into the socket with the side labeled "+" facing up and snap the
5
battery into place.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
6
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
7 Access the system setup program (see page 103) and restore the settings you recorded
in step 1.
8 Properly dispose of the old battery (see page 12).
Removing and Installing Parts95
Page 96
Replacing the Computer Cover
1 Ensure that all cables are connected, and fold cables out of the way.
2 Ensure that no tools or extra parts are left inside the computer.
3 Place the cover on the computer.
4 Slide the cover towards the front of the computer until it fits completely into place.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
5
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96Removing and Installing Parts
Page 97
5
SECTION 5
Appendix
Specifications
Standard Settings
Clearing Forgotten Passwords
Dell Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only)
Contacting Dell
Regulatory Notices
Limited Warranties and Return Policy
Page 98
Specifications
Microprocessor
Microprocessor typeIntel® Pentium® 4 or Celeron
L1 cache8 KB first-level (Pentium 4 and Celeron).
L2 cache256- or 512-KB (displayed in the system setup
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System Information
System chip setIntel 845GV
DMA channelseight
Interrupt levels24 APIC mode
System BIOS chip4 Mb (512 KB)
System clock400- or 533-MHz data rate
Expansion Bus
Bus typesPCI
Bus speedPCI: 33 MHz
PCI connectorsthree
PCI connector size120 pins
PCI connector data width
(maximum)
®
program) pipelined-burst, eight-way set associative,
write-back SRAM (Pentium 4);
128-KB SRAM that resides in the processor’s core. The
L2 cache runs at the processor’s internal clock speed
(Celeron).
32 bits
98Appendix
Page 99
Memory
ArchitectureDDR SDRAM
Memory connectorstwo
Memory capacities128-, 256-, or 512-MB
Minimum memory128 MB shared DDR SDRAM
NOTE: Between 32 and 64 MB of system memory may be
allocated to support graphics, depending on system
memory size and other factors.
Maximum memory1 GB
Memory typePC2100 (266-MHz) or PC2700 (333-MHz) DDR
SDRAM (non-ECC)
Drives
Externally accessibletwo 5.25-inch bays
one 3.5-inch bay
Internally accessibleone bay for 1-inch–high IDE hard drive
Ports and Connectors
Externally accessible:
Serial9-pin connector; 16550C-compatible
Parallel25-hole connector (bidirectional)
Video15-hole connector
Keyboard6-pin mini-DIN connector
Mouse6-pin mini-DIN connector
USBtwo front-panel and four back-panel USB
2.0–compliant connectors
NetworkRJ-45 connector
Audiothree back miniature connectors for line-in, line-out,
and microphone
Headphoneone front miniature connector for line-out
Appendix99
Page 100
Ports and Connectors
Internally accessible:
Primary IDE channel40-pin connector on PCI local bus
Secondary IDE channel40-pin connector on PCI local bus
Floppy drive (optional)34-pin connector
Video
Video controllerintegrated Intel 3D Extreme Graphics
Audio
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Audio controllerintegrated audio
Network
Network controllerIntegrated 10/100 Ethernet
Controls and Lights
Power controlpush button
Front-panel power lightsolid green for power-on state; blinking green for
Hard-drive access lightgreen
(continued)
standby state; amber (see page 46)
100Appendix
Power
DC power supply:
Wattage200 W or 250 W
Heat dissipation682 or 853 BTU (fully-loaded computer without
monitor)
Voltage (see page 10 for
100 to 120 V at 60 Hz; 200 to 240 V at 50 Hz
important voltage setting information)
Backup battery3-V CR2032 coin cell
Physical
Height x Width x Depth 36.8 x 18.4 x 42.6 cm
(14.5 x 7.25 x 16.75 inches)
Weight10.4 kg (23 lb)
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