Reproduction in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Computer Corporation is strictly
forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, DellNet, Inspiron, Dell Precision, Dimension, OptiPlex, and Latitude
are trademarks of Dell Computer Corporation; Intel, Celeron, and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation; Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and
names or their products. Dell Computer Corporation disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names
other than its own.
Use the following safety guidelines to help ensure your own personal safety and to help protect
your computer and working environment from potential damage.
General
•Do not attempt to service the computer yourself unless you are a trained service
technician. Always follow installation instructions closely.
•To help prevent electric shock, plug the computer and device power cables into properly
grounded electrical outlets. These cables are equipped with 3-prong plugs to help ensure
proper grounding. Do not use adapter plugs or remove the grounding prong from a cable.
If you must use an extension cable, use a 3-wire cable with properly grounded plugs.
•To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do not use your computer during an
electrical storm.
•To help avoid the potential hazard of electric shock, do not connect or disconnect any
cables or perform maintenance or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical
storm
•If your computer includes a modem, the cable used with the modem should be
manufactured with a minimum wire size of 26 American wire gauge (AWG) and an FCCcompliant RJ-11 modular plug.
•Before you clean your computer, disconnect the computer from the electrical outlet.
Clean your computer with a soft cloth dampened with water. Do not use liquid or aerosol
cleaners, which may contain flammable substances.
•To help avoid possible damage to the system board, wait 5 seconds after turning off the
computer before disconnecting a device from the computer.
CAUTION: Safety Instructions9
Page 10
CAUTION: Safety Instructions
•To avoid shorting out your computer when disconnecting a network cable, first unplug
the cable from the network adapter on the back of your computer, and then from the
network jack. When reconnecting a network cable to your computer, first plug the cable
into the network jack, and then into the network adapter.
•To help protect your computer from sudden, transient increases and decreases in
electrical power, use a surge suppressor, line conditioner, or uninterruptible power supply
(UPS).
•Be sure nothing rests on your computer’s cables and that the cables are not located where
they can be stepped on or tripped over.
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•Do not push any objects into the openings of your computer. Doing so can cause fire or
electric shock by shorting out interior components.
•Keep your computer away from radiators and heat sources. Also, do not block cooling
vents. Avoid placing loose papers underneath your computer; do not place your computer
in a closed-in wall unit or on a bed, sofa, or rug.
(continued)
10CAUTION: Safety Instructions
Page 11
When Using Your Computer
As you use your computer, observe the following safe-handling guidelines.
CAUTION: Do not operate your computer with any cover(s) (including computer
covers, bezels, filler brackets, front-panel inserts, and so on) removed.
•Your computer is equipped with one of the following:
–A fixed-voltage power supply — Computers with a fixed-voltage power supply do not
have a voltage selection switch on the back panel and operate at only one voltage (see
the regulatory label on the outside of the computer for its operating voltage).
–An auto-sensing voltage circuit — Computers with an auto-sensing voltage circuit do
not have a voltage selection switch on the back panel and automatically detect the
correct operating voltage.
–A manual voltage selection switch — Computers with a voltage selection switch on
the back panel must be manually set to operate at the correct operating voltage.
NOTICE: To help avoid damaging a computer with a manual voltage selection switch, set the
switch for the voltage that most closely matches the AC power available in your location. For Japan,
the voltage selection switch must be set to the 115-V position even though the AC power available in
Japan is 100 V. Also, ensure that your monitor and attached devices are electrically rated to
operate with the AC power available in your location.
•Before working inside the computer, unplug the computer to help prevent electric shock
or system board damage. Certain system board components continue to receive power
any time the computer is connected to AC power.
When Using Your Computer11
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When Using Your Computer
(continued)
When Working Inside Your Computer
Before you open the computer cover, perform the following steps in the sequence indicated.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to service the computer yourself, except as explained in
your online Dell™ documentation or otherwise provided to you. Always follow
installation and service instructions closely.
NOTICE: To help avoid possible damage to the system board, wait 5 seconds after turning off the
computer before removing a component from the system board or disconnecting a device from the
computer.
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1 Perform an orderly computer shutdown using the operating system menu.
2 Turn off your computer and any devices connected to the computer.
3 Ground yourself by touchingan unpainted metal surface on the chassis, such as the metal
around the card-slot openings at the back of the computer, before touching anything
inside your computer.
While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface on the computer chassis
to dissipate any static electricity that might harm internal components.
4 Disconnect your computer and devices, including the monitor, from their electrical
outlets. Also, disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
Doing so reduces the potential for personal injury or shock.
In addition, take note of these safety guidelines when appropriate:
•When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its strain-relief loop, not on the
cable itself. Some cables have a connector with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this
type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before disconnecting the cable. As you pull
connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also,
before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and
aligned.
12When Using Your Computer
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When Using Your Computer
•Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a
card. Hold a card by its edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such
as a microprocessor chip by its edges, not by its pins.
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed.
Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Do not dispose of the battery along with household waste. Contact
your local waste disposal agency for the address of the nearest battery deposit site.
(continued)
Protecting Against Electrostatic Discharge
Static electricity can harm delicate components inside your computer. To prevent static
damage, discharge static electricity from your body before you touch any of your computer’s
electronic components, such as the microprocessor. You can do so by touching an unpainted
metal surface on the computer chassis.
As you continue to work inside the computer, periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to
remove any static charge your body may have accumulated.
You can also take the following steps to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD):
•Do not remove components from their antistatic packing material until you are ready to
install the component in your computer. Just before unwrapping the antistatic packaging,
discharge static electricity from your body.
•When transporting an electrostatic sensitive component, first place it in an antistatic
container or packaging.
•Handle all electrostatic sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use
antistatic floor pads and workbench pads.
Ergonomic Computing Habits
CAUTION: Improper or prolonged keyboard use may result in injury.
CAUTION: Viewing the monitor screen for extended periods of time may result in
eye strain.
For comfort and efficiency, observe the ergonomic guidelines in the Tel l M e Ho w help file when
setting up and using your computer. To access the Tell Me How help file, see "Finding Help
Information" on page 34.
When Using Your Computer13
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When Using Your Computer
Battery Disposal
Your computer uses a lithium coin-cell battery. The lithium coin-cell battery is a long-life
battery, and it is very possible that you will never need to replace it. However, should you need
to replace it, see "Replacing the Battery" on page 98.
Do not dispose of the battery along with household waste. Contact your local waste disposal
agency for the address of the nearest battery deposit site.
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
(continued)
14When Using Your Computer
Page 15
Finding Information for Your Computer
What Are You Looking For?Find it Here
• A diagnostic program for my computer
• Drivers for my computer
• My computer documentation
•My device documentation
• How to set up a printer
• How to troubleshoot and solve problems
• How to add parts
• How to contact Dell
• Warranty information
ResourceCD
You can use this CD to access documentation and reinstall drivers (see
page 60).
Owner’s Manual
• Express Service Code and Service Tag
Number
•Microsoft
®
Windows® License Label
Express Service Code and Windows License Label
Located on your computer (see page 68).
Finding Information for Your Computer15
Page 16
What Are You Looking For?Find it Here
• How to reinstall my operating system
Operating System CD
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• Latest drivers for my computer
• Answers to technical service and support
questions
• Online discussions with other users and
technical support
• Documentation for my computer
If you reinstall your operating system, use the ResourceCD to reinstall
drivers for the devices that came with your computer (see page 60).
Dell Support website
The Dell Support website provides several online tools, including:
• Knowledge Base — hints, tips, and online courses
• Customer Forum — online discussion with other Dell customers
• Upgrades — upgrade information for components, such as memory,
the hard drive, and the operating system
• Customer Care — contact information, order status, warranty, and
repair information
• Downloads — drivers, patches, and software updates
• Reference — computer documentation, product specifications, and
white papers
• How to set up my computer Setup diagram
16Finding Information for Your Computer
Page 17
What Are You Looking For?Find it Here
• Tips on using Windows
• How to clean my computer
• How to use my mouse and keyboard
•How to use Windows XP
• Documentation for my computer and
devices
Tell Me How help file
1 Click the Start button, and then click Help and Support.
2 Click User and system guides, and then click User’s guides.
3 Click Tell M e H o w.
Windows XP Help and Support Center
1 Click the Start button, and then click Help and Support.
2 Type a word or phrase that describes your problem, and then click
the arrow icon.
3 Click the topic that describes your problem.
4 Follow the instructions shown on the screen.
Finding Information for Your Computer17
Page 18
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18Finding Information for Your Computer
Page 19
1
SECTION 1
Setting Up and
Using Your Computer
Setting Up a Printer
Transferring Information to a New Computer
Setting Up a Home and Office Network
Connecting to the Internet
Copying CDs
Turning Off the Computer
Page 20
Setting Up a Printer
NOTICE: Complete the operating system setup before you connect a printer to the computer.
See the documentation that came with the printer for setup information, including how to:
•Obtain and install updated drivers
•Connect the printer to the computer
•Load paper and install the toner or ink cartridge
•Contact the printer manufacturer for technical assistance
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Printer Cable
Your printer connects to your computer with either a USB cable or a parallel cable. Your
printer may not come with a printer cable, so if you purchase a cable separately, ensure that
it is compatible with your printer. If you purchased a printer cable at the same time you
purchased your computer, the cable may arrive in the computer box.
Connecting a Parallel Printer
1 Complete the operating system setup, if you have not already done so.
2 Turn off the computer (see page 30).
NOTICE: For best results, use a 3 m (10 ft) or shorter parallel cable.
3 Attach the parallel printer cable to the parallel connector on the computer and tighten
the two screws. Attach the cable to the connector on the printer and snap the two clips
into the two notches.
20Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Page 21
parallel connector on computer
connector on printer
screws (2)
parallel printer
cable
notches (2)
4 Turn on the printer and then turn on the computer. If the Add New Hardware Wizard
clips (2)
window appears, click Cancel.
5 Install the printer driver if necessary. See the documentation that came with your
printer.
Connecting a USB Printer
NOTE: You can connect USB devices while the computer is turned on.
1 Complete the operating system setup, if you have not already done so.
2 Install the printer driver if necessary. See the documentation that came with your
printer.
3 Attach the USB printer cable to the USB connector on the computer and the printer.
The USB connectors fit only one way.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer21
Page 22
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Transferring Information to a New Computer
Windows XP provides a Files and Settings Transfer Wizard to move data, such as e-mails,
window sizes, toolbar settings, and Internet bookmarks from one computer to another. First
you collect the data from the source computer, and then you import the data to the new
computer.
USB connector on
computer
USB printer
cable
USB connector
on printer
If the source computer uses another Windows operating system, the wizard can be
launched from the Windows XP operating system CD or from a floppy disk created on the
Windows XP computer. You can transfer the data to the new computer over a network or
serial connection, or you can store it on a removable medium, such as a floppy disk, a Zip
disk, or a writable CD.
22Setting Up and Using Your Computer
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To transfer information to a new computer:
NOTE: The CD that you need to place in your CD or DVD drive is titled
1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools, and then
Operating System
.
click Files and Settings Transfer Wizard.
2 On the welcome screen, click Next.
3 On the Which computer is this? screen, select New Computer, and then click Next.
4 Follow the instructions on the screen.
Setting Up a Home and Office Network
Connecting to a Network Adapter
Before you connect your computer to a network, it must have a network adapter installed
and a network cable connected to it.
To connect a network cable:
1 Connect the network cable to the network adapter connector on the back of your
computer.
NOTE: Insert the cable until it clicks into place, and then gently pull it to ensure that it is
secure.
2 Connect the other end of the network cable to a network connection device.
NOTE: Do not use a network cable with a telephone wall jack.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer23
Page 24
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Network Setup Wizard
Windows XP provides a Network Setup Wizard to guide you through the process of sharing
files, printers, or an Internet connection between computers in a home or small office.
1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ Communications, and
then click Network Setup Wizard.
2 On the welcome screen, click Next.
3 Click checklist for creating a network.
network wall jack
network adapter
connector on computer
network cable
NOTE: Selecting the connection method This computer connects directly to the Internet enables
the integrated firewall provided with Windows XP.
Complete the checklist and required preparations, and then return to the Network
4
Setup Wizard.
5 Follow the instructions on the screen.
24Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Page 25
Connecting to the Internet
NOTE: Internet service providers vary by country.
To connect to the Internet, you need a modem or network connection and an Internet
service provider (ISP), such as America Online or DellNet™ by MSN. Your ISP will offer
one or more of the following Internet connection options:
•Dial-up connections that provide Internet access through a phone line. Dial-up
connections are considerably slower than DSL and cable modem connections.
•DSL connections that provide high-speed Internet access through your existing phone
line. With a DSL connection, you can access the Internet and use your phone on the
same line simultaneously.
•Cable modem connections that provide high-speed Internet access through your local
cable TV line.
If you are using a dial-up connection, connect a telephone cable to the modem connector
on your computer and to the telephone wall jack before you set up your Internet
connection. If you are using a DSL or cable modem connection, contact your ISP for setup
instructions.
Setting Up Your Internet Connection
To set up an America Online or DellNet by MSN connection:
1 Save any work in progress and close all open programs.
2 Double-click the MSN Explorer or AOL icon on the Windows
®
desktop.
3 Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.
If you do not have an MSN Explorer or AOL icon on your desktop or if you want to set up
an Internet connection with a different ISP:
1 Save any work in progress and close all open programs.
2 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
3 Click Network and Internet Connections.
4 Click Set up or change your Internet connection.
5 In the Internet Properties window, click Setup and then click Next.
The New Connection Wizard appears.
6 Click Connect to the Internet.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer25
Page 26
7 In the next window, click the appropriate option:
•If you do not have an ISP and want to select one, click Choose from a list of
Internet service providers (ISPs).
•If you have already obtained setup information from your ISP but you did not
receive a setup CD, click Set up my connection manually.
•If you have a CD, click Use the CD I got from an ISP.
8 Click Next.
If you selected Set up my connection manually, continue to step 9. Otherwise, follow
the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.
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NOTE: If you do not know which type of connection to select, contact your ISP.
Click the appropriate option under How do you want to connect to the Internet?, and
9
then click Next.
10 Use the setup information provided by your ISP to complete the setup.
If you are having problems connecting to the Internet, see "Internet, Modem, and E-Mail
Problems" on page 37. If you cannot connect to the Internet but have successfully
connected in the past, the ISP might have a service outage. Contact your ISP to check the
service status, or try connecting again later.
Copying CDs
NOTE: Ensure that you follow all copyright laws when you create CDs.
This section applies only to computers that have a CD- or DVD-recording device.
The information in this section is based on the Roxio Easy CD Creator Basic
documentation that came with your computer. See the following section, "Using Easy CD
Creator Basic," for instructions on how to locate that documentation.
NOTE: The information in this section also applies to using Easy CD Creator Basic with a
DVD+RW or a DVD+R drive.
26Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Page 27
To burn CDs, you need to use CD-burner software. Roxio Easy CD Creator Basic is your
computer's CD-burner software. The software includes these project programs that enable
you to record specialty CDs for different types of uses:
•DirectCD allows you to format a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc so that you can use
Microsoft
®
Windows® Explorer to drag and drop data files to the CD-RW drive. You
can use a DirectCD-formatted CD-RW disc like another hard drive on your computer
because CD-RW discs are fully rewritable (CD-R discs can be used with DirectCD,
but that media type has overwriting limitations—see "Using Blank CD-R Discs or
Blank CD-RW Discs" for recording media differences).
•MusicCD allows you to burn custom music CDs.
•DataCD allows you to copy a variety of your documents, such as spreadsheet or
accounting files, to a CD for permanent storage.
NOTE: Some music and game CDs are copy-protected. If you have a CD that cannot be copied,
you must use the original CD for everyday use.
•Disc Copier allows you to make a backup copy of almost any type of CD. This program
allows you to make a copy of a CD for everyday use so that you can archive and save
the original copy. (Disc Copier is titled "CD Copier" in some versions of Roxio CD
Creator Basic.)
All four project programs are available on the Easy CD Creator Basic Select a Project menu
screen. To view the Select a Project menu screen, click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Roxio Easy CD Creator, and then click Project Selector.
Using Easy CD Creator Basic
See the Easy CD Creator Basic documentation for instructions on how to use the program,
information about different recording techniques, and CD media limitations. The Easy CD
Creator Basic documentation is located in the Microsoft
Center (see "Finding Help Information" on page 34). The documentation is also provided
on the Dell Dimension ResourceCD, which is included with your computer. Each Easy CD
Creator Basic project program also has thorough online help files.
®
Windows® XP Help and Support
Setting Up and Using Your Computer27
Page 28
Using Blank CD-R Discs or Blank CD-RW Discs
Your CD-RW drive writes to two different types of recording media—CD-R and CD-RW
discs. Use blank CD-R (CD-Recordable) disks to record music or permanently store data
files. After creating a CD-R disc, you cannot write to that disc again without changing your
method of recording (see the Roxio documentation for more information). Use blank CDRW (CD-ReWritable) discs when you want to write, erase, rewrite, and update your files
onto CDs.
Helpful Tips
•You must use the Easy CD Creator Basic project programs to copy and record all
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
music and data CDs. You can use Windows Explorer to drag and drop files to a CD-R
or CD-RW disc only after you first use DirectCD to format the disc.
•You must use CD-R discs to burn music CDs that you want to play in regular stereos.
CD-RW discs do not play in most home or car stereos.
•If you want to copy files from the Internet or files from a floppy or Zip drive, copy
those files to your hard drive first, and then burn your CD. Your CD-RW drive requires
a steady stream of data to properly record. Direct Internet downloads, floppy drives,
and Zip drives may not be able to provide a steady data stream to your CD-RW drive.
•Music MP3 files can be played only on MP3 players or on computers that have MP3
software installed.
•Ensure that you set the sampling rate to at least 128 Kbps when you burn MP3 files to
a CD. Otherwise, recording errors may occur.
•Do not burn a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc to its maximum capacity; for example, do
not copy a 650-MB file to a 650-MB blank CD. The CD-RW drive needs 1 or 2 MB of
the blank CD to finalize the recording.
•Use a blank CD-RW disc to practice CD recording until you are familiar with CD
recording techniques. If you make a mistake, you can erase the CD-RW disc and try
again. You can also use blank CD-RW discs to test music file projects before you
record the project permanently to a blank CD-R disc.
•See the Roxio support website at support.roxio.com for additional helpful tips.
28Setting Up and Using Your Computer
Page 29
How to Copy a CD
NOTE: If you have a DVD/CD-RW combo drive and you experience recording problems, first
check for available software patches at the Dell Support website at support.dell.com and if
necessary, the Roxio support website at support.roxio.com.
The procedure assumes that your computer is equipped with a single CD-RW drive
(without an additional CD drive). If your computer is equipped with both types of drives,
see the Roxio documentation for instructions on how to copy CDs from a CD drive to a
CD-RW drive.
1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Roxio Easy CD Creator, and then
click Project Selector.
The Select a Project window appears.
2 Click Disc Copier. (Disc Copier is titled "CD Copier" in some versions of Easy CD
Creator Basic.)
The Disc Copier window appears and displays your CD-RW drive in the Copy from
and the Record to lists.
3 Insert the source CD that you want to copy into the CD-RW drive.
The Disc Copier project program briefly checks the source CD in the CD-RW drive to
ensure that it is a readable CD.
4 Click Copy.
Depending on the size of the files that are being copied, the copy process may take a
few minutes.
5 After the source CD is copied, remove the source CD from the
CD-RW drive tray.
The CD-RW drive tray opens automatically after the source CD is copied.
NOTE: You must use CD-R discs to burn music CDs that you want to play in regular stereos.
CD-RW discs do not play in most home or car stereos.
Insert a blank CD into the CD-RW drive and close the tray.
6
The recording starts automatically.
7 After the recording completes, click OK.
Setting Up and Using Your Computer29
Page 30
Turning Off the Computer
NOTICE: To prevent data loss, you must turn off your computer through the Start menu rather
than by pressing the power button.
NOTE: If you are having difficulty turning off your computer, see "General Problems" on
page 40.
1
Save and close any open files and exit any open programs.
2 Click the Start button and then click Turn off Computer.
3 Click Tu r n of f .
The computer automatically turns off after the shutdown process finishes.
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4 Turn off your monitor and any other devices connected to power.
30Setting Up and Using Your Computer
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SECTION 2
Solving Problems
Finding Solutions
Finding Help Information
Battery Problems
Drive Problems
E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems
Error Messages
General Problems
2
Keyboard Problems
Mouse Problems
Network Problems
Power Problems
Printer Problems
Scanner Problems
Sound and Speaker Problems
Video and Monitor Problems
Page 32
Finding Solutions
Sometimes it’s difficult to figure out where to go for answers. Use this chart to help you
quickly find the answers to your questions.
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
See page 45.
Press a key or move the
mouse. See the
help file for information on
standby mode.
Get technical assistance from
Dell. See page 100.
See page 39.
Tell M e H ow
32Solving Problems
Page 33
See page 50.
See page 48.
See page 46.
See page 37.
See page 44.
See page 43.
See page 35.
See page 45.
See page 47.
See page 39.
See page 40.
See page 40.
See page 37.
See page 37.
Solving Problems33
Page 34
Finding Help Information
TO ACCESSTHE
1 Click the Start button, and then click Help and Support.
2 Click User and system guides, and then click User’s guides.
3 Click Tell Me How.
TO ACCESS WINDOWSHELP —
1 Click the Start button, and then click Help and Support.
2 Type a word or phrase that describes your problem, and then click the arrow icon.
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
3 Click the topic that describes your problem.
4 Follow the instructions shown on the screen.
TO LOCATEADDITIONALINFORMATIONFORYOURCOMPUTER — See page 15.
Battery Problems
CAUTION: There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly
installed. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
Tell Me How
HELPFILE —
REPLACETHEBATTERY — If you have to repeatedly reset time and date information after
turning on the computer, or if an incorrect time or date displays during start-up, replace the
battery (see page 98). If the battery still does not work properly, contact Dell (see page 100).
34Solving Problems
Page 35
Drive Problems
Floppy drive problems
ENSURETHAT WINDOWS® RECOGNIZESTHEDRIVE — Click the Start button and click
My Computer. If the floppy drive is not listed, perform a full scan with your antivirus software to
check for and remove viruses. Viruses can sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.
TESTTHEDRIVE —
• Insert another disk to eliminate the possibility that the original floppy disk is defective.
• Insert a bootable floppy disk and reboot the computer.
ENSURETHATTHEDISKISNOTFULLORWRITE- PROTECTED — Ensure that the disk has
available space and that it is not write-protected (locked). See the following illustration.
back of floppy disk
write-protected
not writeprotected
NOTICE: Do not attempt to clean drive heads with a swab. You may accidentally misalign the
heads, which can render the drive inoperable.
CLEANTHEDRIVE — Use a commercially available cleaning kit.
Solving Problems35
Page 36
CD drive problems
NOTE: High-speed CD drive vibration is normal and may cause noise. This does not indicate a
defect in the drive or the CD.
ADJUSTTHE WINDOWSVOLUMECONTROL — Click the speaker icon in the lower-right
corner of your screen.
• Ensure that the volume is turned up by clicking the slidebar and dragging it up.
• Ensure that the sound is not muted by clicking any boxes that are checked.
TESTTHEDRIVEWITHANOTHER CD — Insert another CD to eliminate the possibility that
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the original CD is defective.
CHECKTHESPEAKERSANDSUBWOOFER — See "Sound and Speaker Problems" on
page 48.
ENSURETHAT WINDOWSRECOGNIZESTHEDRIVE — Click the Start button and click
My Computer. If the CD drive is not listed, perform a full scan with your antivirus software to
check for and remove viruses. Viruses can sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.
CLEANTHEDISC — See the Tel l M e H o w help file for instructions on cleaning your CDs. To
access help files, see page 34.
Problems writing to a CD-RW drive
CLOSEOTHERPROGRAMS — The CD-RW drive must receive a steady stream of data when
writing. If the stream is interrupted, an error occurs. Try closing all programs before writing to the
CD-RW.
TURNOFF STANDBYMODEIN WINDOWSBEFOREWRITINGTOA CD-RW DISC — Fo r
information on power conservation modes, see the Tel l M e H ow help file or search for the keyword
standby in Windows Help. To access help files, see page 34.
36Solving Problems
Page 37
DVD drive problems
NOTE: Because of different regions worldwide and different disc formats, not all DVD titles
work in all DVD drives.
TESTTHEDRIVEWITHANOTHER DVD — Insert another DVD to eliminate the possibility
that the original DVD is defective.
ENSURETHAT WINDOWSRECOGNIZESTHEDRIVE — Click the Start button and click My
Computer. If the DVD drive is not listed, perform a full scan with your antivirus software to check
for and remove viruses. Viruses can sometimes prevent Windows from recognizing the drive.
CLEANTHEDISC — See the Tell Me How help file for instructions on cleaning your DVDs. To
access help files, see page 34.
CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 63.
Hard drive problems
RUN CHECK DISK —
1 Click the Start button and click My Computer.
2 Right-click the drive letter (local disk) that you want to scan for errors, and then click
Properties.
3 Click the Tools tab.
4 Under Error-checking, click Check Now.
5 Click Start.
E-Mail, Modem, and Internet Problems
NOTE: Connect the modem to an analog telephone jack only. The modem does not operate while
it is connected to a digital telephone network.
CHECKTHETELEPHONELINECONNECTION — Verify that the telephone line is connected
to the jack on the modem. (The jack has either a green label or a connector-shaped icon next to it.)
Ensure that you hear a click when you insert the telephone line connector into the modem.
Solving Problems37
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CHECKTHETELEPHONEJACK — Disconnect the telephone line from the modem and
connect it to a telephone. Listen for a dial tone.
CONNECTTHEMODEMDIRECTLYTOTHETELEPHONEWALLJACK — If you have other
telephone devices sharing the line, such as an answering machine, fax machine, surge protector, or
line splitter, then bypass them and use the telephone to connect the modem directly to the
telephone wall jack.
USEA DIFFERENTTELEPHONELINE — If you are using a line that is 3 m (10 ft) or more in
length, try a shorter one.
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RUNTHE MODEM HELPERDIAGNOSTICS — Click the Start button, point to AllPrograms,
and then click Modem Helper. Follow the instructions on the screen to identify and resolve
modem problems. (Modem Helper is not available on all computers.)
VERIFYTHATTHEMODEMISCOMMUNICATINGWITH WINDOWS®— 1Click the Start
button, and then click Control Panel.
2 Click Printers and Other Hardware.
3 Click Phone and Modem Options.
4 Click the Modems tab.
5 Click the COM port for your modem.
6 Click Properties, click the Diagnostics tab, and then click Query Modem to verify that the
modem is communicating with Windows.
If all commands receive responses, the modem is operating properly.
TURNOFFCALLWAITING (CATCH-PHONE)— See your telephone directory for instructions
on deactivating this feature. Then adjust the dial-up networking connection properties.
1 Click the Start button, and then click Control Panel.
2 Click Printers and Other Hardware, and then click Phone and Modem Options.
3 Click your connection type to highlight it.
4 Click the Dialing Rules tab, and then click Edit.
5 Click the To Disable Call Waiting box to place a checkmark in it.
6 Select the disable code from the drop-down menu (for example, *70).
7 Click Apply, and then click OK.
38Solving Problems
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ENSURETHATYOUARECONNECTEDTOTHE INTERNET — With the Outlook Express e-
mail program open, click File. If Work Offline has a checkmark next to it, click the checkmark to
remove it and connect to the Internet.
Contact an Internet service provider to subscribe.
CONTACTYOUR INTERNETSERVICEPROVIDER — Contact your Internet service provider
for assistance.
Error Messages
If the message is not listed, see the documentation for the operating system or the program
that was running when the message appeared.
A FILENAMECANNOTCONTAINANYOFTHEFOLLOWINGCHARACTERS: \ / : * ? “ <
> | — Do not use these characters in filenames.
A REQUIRED .DLL FILEWASNOTFOUND — The program that you are trying to open is
missing an essential file. To remove and then reinstall the program:
1 Click the Start button.
2 Click Control Panel.
3 Click Add or Remove Programs.
4 Select the program you want to remove.
5 Click the Change or Remove Program icon.
6 See the program documentation for installation instructions.
INSERTBOOTABLEMEDIA — The operating system is trying to boot to a nonbootable floppy
disk or CD. Insert a bootable floppy disk or CD.
NON-SYSTEMDISKERROR — A floppy disk is in the floppy drive. Remove the floppy disk and
restart the computer.
You have too many programs open. Close all windows and open the program that you want to use.
In some cases, you might have to restart your computer to restore computer resources. If so, try
running the program that you want to use first.
OPERATINGSYSTEMNOTFOUND — Contact Dell (see page 100).
THEFILEBEINGCOPIEDISTOOLARGEFORTHEDESTINATIONDRIVE — The file that
you are trying to copy is too large to fit on the disk. Try copying the file to a blank disk or using a
larger-capacity disk.
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A :\ ISNOTACCESSIBLE. THEDEVICEISNOTREADY — The floppy drive cannot read the
disk. Insert a floppy disk into the drive and try again.
General Problems
The computer stops responding
TURNTHECOMPUTEROFF — If your computer locks up and you are unable to get a response
by pressing a key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button for at
least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off. Then press the power button again to turn on
the computer. You might lose data if you are unable to perform an operating system shutdown.
A program stops responding
ENDTHEPROGRAM —
1 Press <Ctrl><Shift><Esc> simultaneously.
2 Click Applications.
3 Click the program that is no longer responding.
4 Click End Task.
40Solving Problems
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A program crashes repeatedly
NOTE: Software usually includes installation instructions in its documentation or on a floppy
disk or CD.
CHECKTHESOFTWAREDOCUMENTATION — Many software manufacturers maintain
websites with information that may help you solve the problem. Ensure that you properly installed
and configured the program. If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.
A program is designed for an earlier Windows operating system
RUNTHE PROGRAM COMPATIBILITY WIZARD —
Windows XP provides a Program Compatibility Wizard that configures a program so it runs in an
environment similar to non-Windows XP operating system environments.
1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories, and then click Program
Compatibility Wizard.
2 In the welcome screen, click Next.
3 Follow the instructions on the screen.
A solid blue screen appears
TURNTHECOMPUTEROFF — If the computer does not respond to a keystroke or a proper
shutdown, press the power button for at least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off. Press the
power button again to restart the computer. The chkdsk program automatically runs during the
start-up process. Follow the instructions on the screen.
Other software problems
CHECKTHESOFTWAREDOCUMENTATIONORCONTACTTHESOFTWARE
MANUFACTURERFORTROUBLESHOOTINGINFORMATION
BACKUPYOURFILESIMMEDIATELY — If your computer has a CD-RW drive or a zip drive
installed, see the drive’s documentation for instructions.
ENSURETHATYOUHAVENOTMADEANERRORWHILEENTERINGDATA — See the
program documentation to make sure that the values or characters you are entering are valid.
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CHECKFORVIRUSES — Use a virus-scanning program to check the hard drive, floppy disks, or
CDs.
RESTARTTHECOMPUTER — Save and close any open files, exit any open programs, and then
shut down your computer through the Start menu instead of pressing the power button.
Otherwise, you may lose data.
CHECKFORCOMPATIBILITY —
• Ensure that the program is compatible with the operating system installed on your computer
and that your computer meets the minimum hardware requirements needed to run the
software. See the software documentation for information.
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• If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.
ENSURETHATYOUPROPERLYINSTALLEDANDCONFIGUREDTHEPROGRAM — See
the software documentation for information. If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.
Other technical problems
GO TOTHE DELL SUPPORTWEBSITE — Go to support.dell.com for help with general usage,
installation, and troubleshooting questions.The support website offers several different tools to
help you, such as Dell Forum—a chat room where you can communicate with other Dell customers
about their computers and gain access to technical support through e-mail. See "Dell Support
Website" for more information about the website (see page 16). See "Dell Technical Support Policy
(U.S. Only)" on page 99 for a description of the hardware and software support provided by Dell.
CALL DELL — If you cannot solve your problem using the Dell Support website or e-mail service,
call Dell for technical assistance (see page 100). See "Dell Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only)" on
page 99 for a description of the hardware and software support provided by Dell.
General hardware problems
If your computer exhibits one or more of the following symptoms, a device conflict may
exist:
•Your computer locks up, particularly while using a specific device.
•A recently added device does not work.
•A sound card emits noise or demonstrates other problems.
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•Unintelligible characters print from the printer.
•The mouse pointer does not move or "stutters" when it moves.
•Messages appear stating that the computer is not operating at maximum performance.
•Errors occur and programs crash for no apparent reason.
• If the mouse is functioning, shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 30).
After the computer shuts down, press the power button to restart the computer.
• If the computer does not respond to a keystroke or the mouse, press the power button for at
least 8 to 10 seconds until the computer turns off. Press the power button again to restart the
computer.
CHECKTHEKEYBOARDCABLE —
• Ensure that the keyboard cable is firmly connected to the computer.
• Shut down the computer (see page 30), reconnect the keyboard cable as shown on the setup
diagram for your computer, and then restart the computer.
• Ensure that the keyboard cable is firmly connected to the computer.
• Check the cable connector for bent or broken pins and for damaged or frayed cables. Straighten
bent pins.
• Remove keyboard extension cables and connect the keyboard directly to the computer.
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TESTTHEKEYBOARD — Connect a properly working keyboard to the computer, and try using
the keyboard. If the new keyboard works, the original keyboard is faulty.
CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 63.
Mouse Problems
RESTARTTHECOMPUTER —
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1 Simultaneously press <Ctrl><Esc> to display the Start menu.
2 Ty p e u, press the keyboard arrow keys to highlight Shut down or Tu rn Of f, and then press
<Enter>.
3 After the computer turns off, press the power button to restart the computer.
RECONNECTTHEMOUSECABLE —
1 Simultaneously press <Ctrl><Esc> to display the Start menu.
2 Ty p e u, press the keyboard arrow keys to highlight Shut down or Tu rn Of f, and then press
<Enter>.
3 After the computer turns off, reconnect the mouse cable as shown on the setup diagram for
your computer.
4 Start the computer.
CHECKTHEMOUSECABLE —
• Check the cable connector for bent or broken pins and for damaged or frayed cables. Straighten
bent pins.
• Ensure that the cable is firmly connected to the computer.
TESTTHEMOUSE — Connect a properly working mouse to the computer, and try using the
mouse. If the new mouse works, the original mouse was faulty.
CHECKTHEMOUSESETTINGS —
1 Click the Start button, click Control Panel, and then click Printers and Other Hardware.
2 Click Mouse.
3 Try adjusting the settings.
REINSTALLTHEMOUSEDRIVER — See page 60.
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CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 63.
lightlight
Network Problems
CHECKTHENETWORKCABLECONNECTOR — Ensure that the network cable is connected
as shown on page 23.
CHECKTHENETWORKLIGHTSONTHEBACKOFTHECOMPUTER — No light indicates
that there is no network communication. Try replacing the network cable.
RESTARTTHECOMPUTERANDTRYTOLOGONTOTHENETWORKAGAIN
CHECKYOURNETWORKSETTINGS — Contact your network administrator or the person who
set up your network to verify that your network settings are correct and that the network is
functioning.
CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 63.
Power Problems
ADJUSTTHE POWER PROPERTIES — Your computer may be in standby or hibernate mode.
For information on power conservation modes, see the Tel l M e H ow help file, or search for the
keyword standby or hibernate in Windows
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
®
Help. To access help files, see page 34.
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IF THEPOWERLIGHTISGREENANDTHECOMPUTERISNOTRESPONDING — See
"Diagnostic Lights" on page 54.
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISBLINKINGGREEN — The computer is in standby mode. Press a
key on the keyboard or move the mouse to resume normal operation.
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISOFF — The computer is either turned off or is not receiving power.
• Reseat the power cable into both the power connector on the back of the computer and the
electrical outlet.
• If the computer is plugged into a power strip, ensure that the power strip is plugged into an
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electrical outlet and that the power strip is turned on.
• Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another device, such as a lamp.
• Bypass power protection devices, power strips, and power extension cables to verify that the
computer turns on.
• Ensure that the main power cable is securely connected to the system board (see page 74).
• Ensure that the front panel cable is securely connected to the system board (see page 74).
• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see page 100).
ELIMINATEINTERFERENCE — Electrical appliances on the same circuit or operating near the
computer can cause interference. Other causes of interference are:
• Power extension cables
• Keyboard and mouse extension cables
• Too many devices on a power strip
• Multiple power strips connected to the same electrical outlet
Printer Problems
NOTE: Dell does not cover the printer’s warranty. If you need technical assistance for your
printer, call the printer’s manufacturer. See the printer documentation for the correct phone
number.
CHECKTHEPRINTERDOCUMENTATION — See the printer documentation for setup and
troubleshooting information.
ENSURETHATTHEPRINTERISTURNEDON — See the printer documentation for power
button information.
46Solving Problems
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VERIFYTHEPRINTERCABLECONNECTIONS —
• See the printer documentation for cable connection information.
• Ensure that the printer cables are securely connected to the printer and the computer as
described in "Setting Up a Printer" on page 20.
TESTTHEELECTRICALOUTLET — Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it
with another device, such as a lamp.
VERIFYTHATTHEPRINTERISRECOGNIZEDBY WINDOWS®—
1 Click the Start button.
2 Click Control Panel.
3 Click Printers and Other Hardware.
4 Click View installed printers or fax printers.
If the printer is listed, right-click the printer icon.
5 Click Properties, and then select the Ports tab. For a parallel printer, ensure that the Print to the
following port(s): setting is LPT1 (Printer Port). For a USB printer, ensure that the Print to the
following port(s): setting is USB.
REINSTALLTHEPRINTERDRIVER — See the printer documentation for instructions.
Scanner Problems
NOTE: Dell does not cover the scanner’s warranty. If you need technical assistance for your
scanner, call the scanner’s manufacturer. See the scanner documentation for the correct phone
number.
CHECKTHESCANNERDOCUMENTATION — See the scanner documentation for setup and
troubleshooting information.
UNLOCKTHESCANNER — Ensure that your scanner is unlocked if it has a locking tab or
button.
RESTARTTHECOMPUTERANDTRYTHESCANNERAGAIN
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CHECKTHECABLECONNECTIONS —
• If your scanner has a power cable, ensure that the power cable is firmly connected to a working
electrical outlet and that the scanner is turned on.
• Ensure that the scanner cable is firmly connected to the computer and to the scanner.
1 Click the Start button.
2 Click Control Panel.
3 Click Printers and Other Hardware.
4 Click Scanners and Cameras.
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If your scanner is listed, Windows recognizes the scanner.
REINSTALLTHESCANNERDRIVER — See the scanner documentation for instructions.
Sound and Speaker Problems
No sound from speakers
NOTE: The volume control in some MP3 players overrides the Windows® volume setting. If you
have been listening to MP3 songs, ensure that you did not turn the player volume down or off.
CHECKTHESPEAKERCABLECONNECTIONS — Ensure that the speakers are connected as
shown on the setup diagram supplied with the speakers.
ENSURETHATTHESUBWOOFERANDTHESPEAKERSARETURNEDON — See the
setup diagram supplied with the speakers. If your speakers have volume controls, adjust the
volume, bass, or treble to eliminate distortion.
ADJUSTTHE WINDOWSVOLUMECONTROL — Click or double-click the speaker icon in the
lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned up and that the sound is not
muted.
DISCONNECTHEADPHONESFROMTHEHEADPHONECONNECTOR — Sound from the
speakers is automatically disabled when headphones are connected to the computer’s front-panel
headphone connector.
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TESTTHEELECTRICALOUTLET — Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it
with another device, such as a lamp.
ENABLEDIGITALMODE — Your speakers do not work if the CD drive is operating in analog
mode. To enable digital mode:
1 Click the Start button, click Control Pane l, and then click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices.
2 Click Sounds and Audio Devices.
3 Click the Hardware tab.
4 Double-click the name of your CD drive.
5 Click the Properties tab.
6 Check the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device box.
ELIMINATEPOSSIBLEINTERFERENCE — Turn off nearby fans, fluorescent lights, or
halogen lamps to check for interference.
RUNTHESPEAKERDIAGNOSTICS — Some speaker systems have self- diagnostics. See the
speaker documentation for diagnostics instructions.
REINSTALLTHEAUDIO (SOUND) DRIVER — See page 60.
CHECKFORINTERRUPTREQUESTCONFLICTS — See page 63.
No sound from headphones
CHECKTHEHEADPHONECABLECONNECTION — Ensure that the headphone cable is
securely inserted into the headphone connector (see page 68).
ADJUSTTHE WINDOWSVOLUMECONTROL — Click or double-click the speaker icon in the
lower-right corner of your screen. Ensure that the volume is turned up and that the sound is not
muted.
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DISABLEDIGITALMODE — Your headphones do not work if the CD drive is operating in
digital mode. To disable digital mode:
1 Click the Start button, click Control Panel, and then click Sounds, Speech, and Audio Devices.
2 Click Sounds and Audio Devices.
3 Click the Hardware tab.
4 Double-click the name of your CD drive.
5 Click the Properties tab.
6 Uncheck the Enable digital CD audio for this CD-ROM device box.
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Video and Monitor Problems
If the screen is blank
NOTE: See the monitor documentation for troubleshooting procedures.
CHECKTHEMONITORPOWERLIGHT — If the power light is off, firmly press the button to
ensure that the monitor is turned on. If the power light is lit or blinking, the monitor has power. If
the power light is blinking, press a key on the keyboard or move the mouse.
CHECKTHEMONITORCABLECONNECTION — Check the connector for bent or broken
pins. (It is normal for monitor cable connectors to have missing pins.) Ensure that the video cable
is connected as shown on the setup diagram for your computer.
TESTTHEELECTRICALOUTLET — Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it
with another device, such as a lamp.
SWAPTHEPOWERCABLES — Swap the computer and monitor power cables to determine if
the power cable is defective.
TESTTHEVIDEOEXTENSIONCABLE (IFUSED)— If you are using a video extension cable
and removing the cable solves the problem, the cable is defective.
TESTANOTHERMONITOR — If another monitor is available, connect it to the computer.
CHECKTHEDIAGNOSTICLIGHTS — See page 54.
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If the screen is difficult to read
CHECKTHEMONITORSETTINGS — See the monitor documentation for instructions on
adjusting the contrast and brightness, demagnetizing (degaussing) the monitor, and running the
monitor self-test.
MOVETHESUBWOOFERAWAYFROMTHEMONITOR — If your speaker system includes a
subwoofer, ensure that the subwoofer is at least 60 cm (2 ft) away from the monitor.
MOVETHEMONITORAWAYFROMEXTERNALPOWERSOURCES — Fans, fluorescent
lights, halogen lamps, and other electrical devices can cause the screen image to appear "shaky."
Turn off nearby devices to check for interference.
ROTATETHEMONITORTOFACEA DIFFERENTDIRECTION — Eliminate sunlight glare,
which can cause poor picture quality.
ADJUSTTHE WINDOWS® DISPLAYSETTINGS —
1 Click the Start button, and then click Control Panel.
2 Click Appearance and Themes.
3 Click Display, and then click the Settings tab.
4 Try different settings for Screen resolution and Color quality.
RESTORETHERECOMMENDEDSETTINGS — Restore the original resolution and refresh rate
settings. See the Tell Me How help file for instructions. To access help files, see page 34.
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52Solving Problems
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3
SECTION 3
Advanced
Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Lights
Dell Diagnostics
Drivers
Using System Restore
Resolving Software and Hardware Incompatibilities
Reinstalling Microsoft
®
Windows® XP
Page 54
Diagnostic Lights
YYGG
GYGY
To help you troubleshoot a problem, your computer is equipped with four lights on the back
panel labeled "A," "B," "C," and "D" (see page 70). These lights can be yellow or green.
When the computer starts normally, the lights flash. After the computer starts, the lights
remain green. If the computer malfunctions, the color and sequence of the lights identify
the problem.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 12.
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Light PatternProblem
ABCD
ABCD
Description
Memory modules are
detected, but a
memory failure has
occurred.
Memory modules are
detected, but a
memory
configuration or
compatibility error
exists.
Suggested Resolution
• If you have one memory module installed,
reinstall it (see page 83) and restart the
computer.
• If you have two or more memory modules
installed, remove the modules, reinstall one
module (see page 83), and then restart the
computer. If the computer starts normally,
reinstall an additional module. Continue
until you have identified a faulty connector
or reinstalled all modules without error.
• If available, install properly working memory
of the same type into your computer (see
page 83).
• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see
page 100).
• Ensure that there are no special memory
module/memory connector placement
requirements (see page 83).
• Verify that the memory modules that you are
installing are compatible with your computer
(see page 93).
• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see
page 100).
54Advanced Troubleshooting
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Light PatternProblem
GYYY
YGYY
YGYG
GGGY
Description
No memory modules
are detected.
ABCD
A PCI bus failure has
occurred.
ABCD
A video controller
failure has occurred.
Suggested Resolution
• Reinstall all memory modules (see page 83)
and restart the computer.
• To eliminate the possibility of a faulty
memory connector, remove all memory
modules, reinstall one memory module (if
the computer supports a single module) (see
page 83), and then restart the computer. If
the computer starts normally, move the
memory module to a different connector and
restart the computer. Continue until you
have identified a faulty connector or
reinstalled all modules without error.
• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see
page 100).
1 Determine if a conflict exists by removing a
card (see page 75) and then restarting the
computer.
2 If the problem persists, reinstall the card that
you removed (see page 75), remove a
different card, and then restart the
computer.
3 Repeat this process for each card. If the
computer starts normally, troubleshoot the
last card removed from the computer for
resource conflicts (see "Resolving Software
and Hardware Incompatibilities" on
page 63).
4 If the problem persists, contact Dell (see
page 100).
Contact Dell (see page 100).
ABCD
ABCD
Other failure has
occurred.
• Ensure that the cables are properly
connected from the hard drive, CD drive,
and DVD drive to the system board (see
page 74).
• If the problem persists, contact Dell (see
page 100).
Advanced Troubleshooting55
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Dell Diagnostics
When to Use the Dell Diagnostics
If you experience a problem with your computer, perform the checks in "Solving Problems"
(see page 31) and run the Dell Diagnostics before you contact Dell for technical assistance.
Running the Dell Diagnostics may help you resolve the problem without contacting Dell. If
you do contact Dell, the test results can provide important information for Dell's service
and support personnel.
The Dell Diagnostics allows you to:
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•Perform express, extended, or custom tests on one or all devices.
•Select tests based on a symptom of the problem you are having.
•Choose how many times a test is run.
•Display test results.
•Suspend testing if an error is detected.
•Access online help information that describes the tests and devices.
•Receive status messages that tell you whether tests completed successfully.
•Receive error messages if problems are detected.
Starting the Dell Diagnostics
NOTICE: Only use the Dell Diagnostics to test your Dell™ computer. Using this program with
other computers can result in error messages.
Start the Dell Diagnostics from either your hard drive or from the Dell Dimension
ResourceCD as explained in the following sections).
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From Your Hard Drive
1 Shut down and restart the computer.
2 When the DELL
NOTE: If you receive a message stating that no Diagnostics utility partition has been found,
follow the instructions to run the Dell Diagnostics from your ResourceCD.
®
logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
If you wait too long and the Microsoft® Windows® logo appears, continue to wait
until you see the Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer through the Start
menu and try again.
56Advanced Troubleshooting
Page 57
3 When the boot device list appears, highlight Boot to Utility Partitionand press
<Enter>.
4 When the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu appears, select the test you want to run (see
page 57).
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the ResourceCD
1 Insert the ResourceCDinto the CD drive.
2 Shut down and restart the computer.
When the DELL
®
logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
If you wait too long and the Windows logo appears, continue to wait until you see the
Windows desktop. Then shut down your computer through the Start menu and try
again.
NOTE: This feature changes the boot sequence for one time only. On the next start-up, the
computer boots according to the devices specified in the system setup program.
When the boot device list appears, highlight IDE CD-ROM Device and press
3
<Enter>.
4 Select the IDE CD-ROM Device option from the CD boot menu.
5 Select the Boot from CD-ROM option from the menu that appears.
6 Ty p e 1 to start the ResourceCD menu.
7 Ty p e 2 to start the Dell Diagnostics.
8 Select Run the 32 Bit Dell Diagnostics from the numbered list. If multiple versions
are listed, select the version appropriate for your platform.
9 When the Dell Diagnostics Main Menu appears, select the test you want to run as
explained in the following section.
Dell Diagnostics Main Menu
1 After the Dell Diagnostics loads and the Main Menu screen appears, click the button
for the option you want.
NOTE: The Service Tag number for your computer is located at the top of each test screen.
Advanced Troubleshooting57
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OptionFunction
Express TestPerforms a quick test of devices. This test typically takes 10 to 20 minutes and
requires no interaction on your part. Run Express Test first to increase the
possibility of tracing the problem quickly.
Extended TestPerforms a thorough check of devices. This test typically takes an hour or more
and requires you to answer questions periodically.
Custom TestTests a specific device. You can customize the tests you want to run.
Symptom TreeLists the most common symptoms encountered and allows you to select a test
based on the symptom of the problem you are having.
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2 If a problem is encountered during a test, a message displaying the error code and a
description of the problem appear. Write down the error code and problem description
and follow the instructions on the screen.
If you cannot resolve the error condition, contact Dell (see page 100).
3 If you run a test from the Custom Test or Symptom Tree option, click the applicable
tab described in the following table for more information.
TabFu nc tio n
ResultsDisplays the results of the test and any error conditions encountered.
ErrorsDisplays error conditions encountered, error codes, and problem
HelpDescribes the test and may indicate requirements for running the test.
ConfigurationDisplays your hardware configuration for the selected device.
ParametersAllows you to customize the test by changing the test settings.
4 When the tests are completed, if you are running the Dell Diagnostics from the
ResourceCD, remove the CD.
description.
The Dell Diagnostics obtains your configuration information for all
devices from the system setup program, memory, and various internal tests
and displays it in the device list in the left pane of the screen. The device
list may not display the names of all the components installed on your
computer or all devices attached to your computer.
5 Close the test screen to return to the Main Menu screen. To exit the Dell Diagnostics
and restart the computer, close the Main Menu screen.
58Advanced Troubleshooting
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Drivers
What Is a Driver?
A driver is a program that controls a device such as a printer, mouse, or keyboard. All devices
require a driver program.
A driver acts like a translator between the device and the programs that use the device. Each
device has its own set of specialized commands that only its driver recognizes.
Many drivers, such as the keyboard driver, come with your Microsoft
system. You may need to install drivers if you:
•Upgrade your operating system
•Reinstall your operating system
•Connect or install a new device
If you experience a problem with any device, perform the steps in the following sections to
identify whether the driver is the source of your problem and if necessary, to update the
driver.
Identifying Drivers
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 In the Control Panel window, under Pick a Category, click Performance and
Maintenance.
®
Windows® operating
3 In the Performance and Maintenance window, click System.
4 In the System Properties window, click the Hardware tab.
5 Click Device Manager.
6 In the Device Manager window, scroll down the list to see if any device has an
exclamation point (a yellow circle with a [!]) on the device icon.
If an exclamation point is next to the device name, you may need to reinstall the driver
or install a new driver.
Advanced Troubleshooting59
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Reinstalling Drivers
NOTICE: The Dell Support website and your
drivers for Dell™ computers. If you install drivers obtained from other sources, your computer
might not work correctly.
Using Windows XP Device Driver Rollback
If a problem occurs on your computer after you install or update a driver, use Windows XP
Device Driver Rollback to replace the driver with the previously installed version.
To use Device Driver Rollback:
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
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2 In the Control Panel window, under Pick a Category, click Performance and
Maintenance.
3 In the Performance and Maintenance window, click System.
4 In the System Properties window, click the Hardware tab.
5 Click Device Manager.
6 In the Device Manager window, right-click the device for which the new driver was
installed and click Properties.
7 Click the Drivers tab.
8 Click Roll Back Driver.
If Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, then use System Restore (see
page 61) to return your computer to the operating state that existed before you installed the
new driver.
Dell Dimension ResourceCD
provide approved
Using the Dell Dimension ResourceCD
If using Device Driver Rollback or System Restore (see page 61) does not resolve the
problem, then reinstall the driver from the Dell Dimension ResourceCD:
1 With the Windows desktop displayed, insert the ResourceCD into the CD or DVD
drive.
If this is your first time to use the ResourceCD, go to step 2. If not, go to step 5.
2 When the ResourceCD installation program starts, follow the prompts on the screen.
3 When the InstallShield Wizard Complete window appears, remove the ResourceCD
and click Finish to restart the computer.
4 When you see the Windows desktop, reinsert the ResourceCD into the CD or DVD
drive.
60Advanced Troubleshooting
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5 At the Welcome Dell System Owner screen, click Next.
NOTE: The ResourceCD displays drivers only for hardware that came on your computer. If you
installed additional hardware, the drivers for the new hardware might not be displayed by the
ResourceCD. If those drivers are not displayed, exit the ResourceCD program. For drivers
information, see the documentation that came with the device.
A message stating that the ResourceCD is detecting hardware in your computer
appears.
The drivers that are used by your computer are automatically displayed in the My Drivers—The ResourceCD has identified these components in your system window.
6 Click the driver that you want to reinstall and follow the instructions on the screen.
If a particular driver is not listed, then that driver is not required by your operating
system.
Using System Restore
The Microsoft® Windows® XP operating system provides System Restore to allow you to
return your computer to an earlier operating state (without affecting data files) if changes
to the hardware, software, or other system settings have left the computer in an undesirable
operating state. See Windows Help for information on using System Restore. To access
Windows Help, see page 34.
NOTICE: Make regular backups of your data files. System Restore does not monitor your data
files or recover them.
Creating a Restore Point
1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.
2 Click System Restore.
3 Follow the instructions on the screen.
Restoring the Computer to an Earlier Operating State
If problems occur after you install a device driver, use Device Driver Rollback (see page 60)
to resolve the problem. If that is unsuccessful, then use System Restore.
NOTICE: Before you restore the computer to an earlier operating state, save and close all open
files and close all open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until the
system restoration is complete.
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1 Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→System Tools, and then
click System Restore.
2 Ensure that Restore my computer to an earlier time is selected and click Next.
3 Click a calendar date to which you want to restore your computer.
The Select a Restore Point screen provides a calendar that allows you to see and select
restore points. All calendar dates with available restore points appear in bold.
4 Select a restore point and click Next.
If a calendar date has only one restore point, then that restore point is automatically
selected. If two or more restore points are available, click the restore point that you
prefer.
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5 Click Next.
The Restoration Complete screen appears after System Restore finishes collecting
data and then the computer restarts.
6 After the computer restarts, click OK.
To change the restore point, you can either repeat the steps using a different restore
point, or you can undo the restoration.
Undoing the Last System Restore
NOTICE: Before you undo the last system restore, save and close all open files and close all
open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until the system restoration is
complete.
Click the Start button, point to All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools, and then
1
click System Restore.
2 Click Undo my last restoration and click Next.
3 Click Next.
The System Restore screen appears and the computer restarts.
4 After the computer restarts, click OK.
Enabling System Restore
If you reinstall Windows XP with less than 200 MB of free hard-disk space available, System
Restore is automatically disabled. To see if System Restore is enabled:
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Click Performance and Maintenance.
62Advanced Troubleshooting
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3 Click System.
4 Click the System Restore tab.
5 Ensure that Turn off System Restore is unchecked.
Resolving Software and Hardware
Incompatibilities
Windows XP IRQ conflicts occur if a device either is not detected during the operating
system setup or is detected but incorrectly configured.
To check for conflicts on a computer running Windows XP:
1 Click the Start button and click Control Panel.
2 Click Performance and Maintenance and click System.
3 Click the Hardware tab and click Device Manager.
4 In the Device Manager list, check for conflicts with the other devices.
Conflicts are indicated by a yellow exclamation point (
or a red
5 Double-click any conflict to display the Properties window.
If an IRQ conflict exists, the Device status area in the Properties window reports the
cards or devices that share the device's IRQ.
6 Resolve conflicts by reconfiguring the devices or removing the devices from the Device
Manager.
To use the Windows XP Hardware Troubleshooter:
1 Click the Start button and click Help and Support.
2 Ty p e hardware troubleshooter in the Search field and click the arrow to start the
search.
3 Click Hardware Troubleshooter in the Search Results list.
4 In the Hardware Troubleshooter list, click I need to resolve a hardware conflict on my
computer, and click Next.
X if the device has been disabled.
!) beside the conflicting device
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Reinstalling Microsoft® Windows® XP
Before You Reinstall
If you are reinstalling the Windows XP operating system to correct a problem with a newly
installed driver, use Windows XP Device Driver Rollback (see page 60) to replace the device
driver with the previously installed version.
If Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, then use System Restore (see
page 61) to return your operating system to the operating state it was in before you installed
the new device driver.
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Reinstalling Windows XP
To reinstall Windows XP, perform the steps in the following sections in the order in which
they are listed.
The reinstallation process can take 1 to 2 hours to complete. After the reinstallation is
complete, you need to reinstall the device drivers, virus protection program, and other
software.
NOTICE: The
can overwrite files and possibly affect programs installed on your hard drive. Therefore, do not
reinstall Windows XP unless instructed to do so by a Dell technical support representative.
NOTICE: To prevent conflicts with Windows XP, disable any virus protection software installed
on your computer before you reinstall Windows XP. See the documentation that came with the
software for instructions.
Preparing to Boot From the Operating System CD
1 Insert the Operating System CD into the CD or DVD drive.
2 Exit any program or utility that might run after you insert the CD.
3 Shut down (see page 30) and restart the computer.
4 Press <F12> immediately after the DELL™ logo appears.
If the operating system logo appears, wait until you see the Windows desktop, and
then shut down the computer and try again.
Operating System
CD provides options for reinstalling Windows XP. The options
5 Use the arrow keys to select CD-ROM and press <Enter>.
6 When the Press any key to boot from CD message appears on the screen, press
any key.
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Starting Windows XP Setup
1 When the Windows XP Setup screen appears, press <Enter> to select To set up
Windows now.
2 Read the information in the Microsoft Windows Licensing Agreement screen, and
then press <F8> to accept the license agreement.
3 If your computer already has Windows XP installed and you want to recover your
current Windows XP data, type
r to select the repair option, and then remove the CD
from the drive.
4 If you want to install a new copy of Windows XP, press <Esc> to select the fresh copy
option.
5 Press <Enter> to select the highlighted partition (recommended), and then follow
the instructions on the screen.
NOTE: The time required to complete the setup depends on the size of the hard drive and the
speed of your computer.
The Windows XP Setup screen appears, and the operating system begins to copy files
and install the devices. The computer restarts multiple times.
Completing the GUI Setup
NOTICE: When the computer restarts, the following message appears: Press any key to
boot from the CD.
When the Regional and Language Options screen appears, select the settings for your
1
Do not
press any key when this message appears.
location and click Next.
2 Enter your name and organization (optional) in the Personalize Your Software screen
and click Next.
3 If you are reinstalling Windows XP Home Edition, at the What's your computer's name
window, enter a name for your computer (or accept the name provided) and click
Next.
If you are reinstalling Windows XP Professional, at the Computer Name and
Administrator Password window, enter a name for your computer (or accept the one provided) and a password, and then click Next.
4 If you have a modem installed, enter the requested information and click Next when
the Modem Dialing Information screen appears.
5 Enter the date, time, and time zone in the Date and Time Settings window and click
Next.
6 Click Ty p i c a l in the Networking Settings screen and click Next.
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7 If you are reinstalling Windows XP Professional, you may be prompted to provide
further network information regarding your network configuration, such as the domain
name or workgroup name. If you are unsure of your settings, accept the default
selections.
Windows XP installs the operating system components, configures the computer, and
then restarts the computer.
Completing the Operating System Setup
NOTICE: When the computer restarts, the following message appears: Press any key to
boot from the CD.
1
When the Welcome to Microsoft screen appears, click Next.
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2 When the How will this computer connect to the Internet? message
appears, click Skip.
3 When the Ready to register with Microsoft? screen appears, click No, not at this time
and click Next.
When the Who will use this computer? screen appears, you can enter up to five users.
4 Click Next.
5 Click Finish to complete the setup and remove the CD from the drive.
Reinstalling Drivers and Software
Do not
press any key when this message appears.
1 Reinstall the appropriate drivers (see page 60).
2 Reinstall your virus protection software. See the documentation that came with the
software for instructions.
3 Reinstall your other software programs. See the documentation that came with the
software for instructions.
66Advanced Troubleshooting
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4
SECTION 4
Adding Parts
Front and Back View of the Computer
Removing the Computer Cover
Looking Inside Your Computer
Adding Cards
Adding a Second CD or DVD Drive
Adding Memory
Adding a Floppy Drive
Replacing the Computer Cover
Page 68
Front and Back View of the Computer
Front View
13
12
11
10*
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9
8
76
*On computers with an optional floppy drive.
1CD or DVD drive activity
light
2CD or DVD eject buttonPress this button to eject your CD from the CD or DVD drive.
3second drive bayThis bay allows an optional second optical drive to be installed into the computer.
4floppy drive eject button*Press this button to eject a disk from the floppy drive.
5hard-drive activity lightThe hard-drive light is on when the computer reads data from or writes data to the
6headphone connectorUse the headphone connector to attach headphones and most speakers for listening
*On computers with an optional floppy drive.
The drive activity light is on when the computer reads data from the CD or DVD
drive.
hard drive. The light might also be on when devices such as your CD player are
operating.
to all sounds in your computer, including your CD player and system sounds such as
beeps.
1
2
3
4*
5
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7USB 2.0 connectors (2)For quick connections, Dell recommends using the front USB connectors for USB
devices such as digital cameras, gaming controllers, and scanners. Use the back-panel
USB connectors for USB mouse and keyboard connections.
8power buttonPress this button to turn on the computer.
NOTICE: To avoid losing data, do not use the power button to turn off the
computer. Instead, perform a Windows shutdown.
9power lightThe power light illuminates and blinks or remains solid to indicate different states:
No light — The computer is in the off state.
Steady green — The computer is in a normal operating state.
Blinking green — The computer is in a power-saving state.
10 floppy-drive light*The floppy-drive light is on when the computer reads data from or writes data to the
floppy drive. Wait until this light turns off before you remove the floppy disk from
the drive.
11 CD or DVD volume
control dial
12 CD or DVD headphone
connector
13 service tagThis label lists your computer's service tag and your Express Service Code (if
*On computers with an optional floppy drive.
Move the dial to adjust the volume of your audio CD or DVD disc.
Use the headphone connector to attach headphones to the CD or DVD drive. Your
headphones won’t work if the drive is operating in digital mode. To disable digital
mode, see "No sound from headphones" on page 49.
applicable). If you call Dell technical support, use your Express Service Code to route
the call directly to the correct support personnel. The Dell technical support staff will
ask for your service tag.
NOTE: Express Service may not be available in some countries.
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Back View
16
15
14
13
12
11
1
2
3
4
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1cover thumbscrewYour computer may not have a cover thumbscrew.
2mouse connectorPlug your computer’s PS/2 mouse into the green mouse connector. Turn off the
computer and any attached devices before you connect a mouse to the computer. (If
you have a USB mouse, see "USB 2.0 connectors" in this table.)
3diagnostic lights (4)Use the lights to help you recognize a diagnostic code that can tell you how to
troubleshoot a computer problem (see page 54).
4parallel connectorConnect a parallel device, such as a printer, to the parallel connector. If you have a
USB printer, plug it into a USB connector.
5line-in connectorUse the blue line-in connector to attach a record/playback device such as a cassette
player, CD player, or VCR.
6cover latchYour computer may not have a cover latch.
7network adapter
connector
8PCI card slots (3)Use these slots for a PCI card, such as a modem.
9USB 2.0 connectors (4)Connect a USB device such as a mouse, keyboard, printer, joystick, or speaker system
10 microphone connectorUse the pink microphone connector to attach a personal computer microphone for
Connect a network cable to the network adaptor connector.
into any of the USB connectors.
voice or musical input to a sound or telephony program.
10
9
8
5
6
7
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11 line-out connectorUse the green line-out connector to attach headphones and most speakers with
integrated amplifiers.
12 video connectorPlug the cable from your monitor into the blue connector.
13 serial connectorConnect a serial device, such as a handheld device, to the serial connector.
14 keyboard connectorPlug your computer’s PS/2 keyboard into the purple keyboard connector. Turn off the
computer and any attached devices before you connect a keyboard to the computer.
(If you have a USB keyboard, see "USB 2.0 connectors" in this table.)
15 voltage selection switchSee the safety instructions on page 11 for more information.
16 power connectorConnect the power cable.
Removing the Computer Cover
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 30).
1
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
3 Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an
unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work,
periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm
internal components.
If your computer cover has a thumbscrew, loosen the thumbscrew.
5
6 If your computer cover has a cover latch, push down on the cover latch.
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7 Grip the indent in the middle of the computer cover, and slide the computer cover
towards the back of the computer.
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thumbscrew*
back of computer
8 Place the computer cover on a level surface.
72Adding Parts
cover latch*
computer cover
*May not be present on all computer covers.
Page 73
Looking Inside Your Computer
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the computer cover.
CD or DVD drive
optional floppy drive
hard drive
power supply
system board
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System Board
CD drive
connector (J20)
main power
connector
(J21)
power indicator
(LED1)
memory module
connectors
(DDR1, DDR2)
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fan connector (J14)
microprocessor
connector (U16)
12-V power
connector (J10)
modem telephony
connector (J25)
hard drive
connector (J23)
floppy drive
connector
(J18)
control panel
connector (J24)
battery socket (BT1)
CMOS jumper
(CMOS)
front-panel I/O
connector (J16)
password
jumper (JP1)
PCI card slots (3)
(PCI1, PCI2, PCI3)
CD audio
connector (J8)
74Adding Parts
back of computer
Page 75
Adding Cards
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 30).
1
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
3 Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 71).
5
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an
unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work,
periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm
internal components.
Lay the computer on its side so that the system board is on the bottom of the inside of
6
the computer.
7 Unscrew and remove the filler bracket for the card slot you want to use.
filler bracket
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CAUTION: Some network adapters automatically start the computer when they
are connected to a network. To guard against electrical shock, be sure to unplug
your computer from its electrical outlet before installing any cards.
Align the cutout on the bottom of the card with the crossbar in the system board
8
connector. Gently rock the card into the connector until it is fully seated.
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card connector
on system board
card
card cutout
crossbar
76Adding Parts
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Ensure that the card is fully seated and that its bracket is within the card slot.
fully seatednot fully seated
bracket within slot
bracket caught
outside of slot
9 Secure the filler bracket onto the end of the card with the screw you removed in step 7.
10 Connect any cables required for the card as described in the card documentation.
NOTICE: Do not route card cables over or behind the cards. Cables routed over the cards can
cause damage to the equipment.
Replace the computer cover (see page 90).
11
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
12
13 Install any drivers required for the card as described in the card documentation.
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Adding a Second CD or DVD Drive
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
NOTE: Drives sold by Dell come with their own operating software and documentation. After
you install a drive, see the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing
and using the drive software.
1 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 30).
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
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NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
3 Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 71).
5
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an
unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work,
periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm
internal components.
6
78Adding Parts
Release and remove the front panel:
aPush the release lever to release the top tab.
bReach inside the computer and push the bottom tab towards you to release it (the
middle tab releases automatically).
cRotate the front panel to separate it from the side hinges.
Page 79
side hinges (3)
front panel
top tab
release lever
middle tab
bottom tab
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Page 80
7 Pull the two front-panel tabs towards you, and then push out the front-panel insert.
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8 Ensure that the jumper setting on the new drive is set for "cable select" (see the
documentation that came with the drive for information).
9 Remove two extra alignment screws, shown in the illustration on page 81, from the
front of the computer and insert them into the drive.
insert
tabs (2)
80Adding Parts
drive
alignment screws (2)
Page 81
NOTE: Some computers come with only two extra alignment screws; others come with four. You
only need two alignment screws for this procedure.
Gently slide the drive into place.
10
drive
securing
screw
extra alignment
screws (2 or 4)
alignment screws (2)
11 Once the drive is in place, apply pressure to ensure that the drive is fully seated.
12 Use the securing screw that came with the drive to attach the drive to the computer.
CAUTION: Match the colored strip on the cable with pin 1 on the drive (pin 1 is
marked as "1").
Connect the power cable to the system board.
13
14 Locate the data cable from the CD or DVD drive in the upper drive bay and connect
its middle data connector to the new drive.
15 Check all cable connections, and then fold the cables out of the way to provide airflow
for the fan and cooling vents.
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16 Reattach the front panel to the side hinges, and then rotate it until it snaps onto the
front of the computer.
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side hinges (3)
front panel
17 Replace the computer cover (see page 90).
18
19 See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any
82Adding Parts
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and then turn them on.
software required for drive operation.
Page 83
Adding Memory
NOTE: Memory purchased from Dell is covered under your computer warranty.
You can increase your computer memory by installing memory modules on the system
board. For information on the type of memory supported by your computer, see "Memory"
on page 93.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
1 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 30).
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
3
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 71).
5
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an
unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work,
periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm
internal components.
Lay the computer on its side so that the system board is on the bottom of the inside of
6
the computer.
7 If necessary, remove a memory module:
aPress out the securing clip at each end of the memory module connector.
bGrasp the module and pull up.
If the module is difficult to remove, gently ease the module back and forth to
remove it from the connector.
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Page 84
8 To insert a module, press out the securing clip at each end of the memory module
connector.
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memory module connectors
securing clips (2)
notch
memory module
crossbar
connector
cutouts (2)
step 8
step 9
step 10
9 Align the notch on the bottom of the module with the crossbar in the connector.
10 Insert the module straight down into the connector, ensuring that it fits into the
11 Replace the computer cover (see page 90).
12
13 Click the Start button, right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.
84Adding Parts
NOTICE: To avoid breaking the memory module, do not press near the middle of the module.
vertical guides at each end of the connector. Press firmly on the ends of the module
until it snaps into place.
If you insert the module correctly, the securing clips snap into the cutouts at each end
of the module.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
Page 85
14 Click the General tab.
15 To verify that the memory is installed correctly, check the amount of memory (RAM)
listed.
Adding a Floppy Drive
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 30).
1
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
3 Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 71).
5
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an
unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work,
periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm
internal components.
Release and remove the front panel:
6
aPush the release lever to release the top tab.
bReach inside the computer and push the bottom tab towards you to release it (the
middle tab releases automatically).
cRotate the front panel to separate it from the side hinges.
Adding Parts85
Page 86
side hinges (3)
front panel
top tab
release lever
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middle tab
bottom tab
86Adding Parts
Page 87
7 Press in the two insert tabs, and then push out the front-panel insert.
tabs (2)
insert
8 Connect the floppy-drive power cable to the back of the drive.
CAUTION: Match the colored strip on the cable with pin 1 on the drive (pin 1 is
marked as "1").
Connect the data cable to the back of the drive and to the floppy drive connector on
9
the system board (see page 74).
The data cable is included in the floppy drive kit.
10 Position the top of the floppy drive bracket so that it is completely flush with the
bottom of the upper drive bay, and then slide the floppy drive bracket forward into
place.
The top of the floppy drive bracket has two slots that fit into two clips on the bottom
of the upper drive bay. When the floppy drive bracket is properly mounted, it remains
in place without support.
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11 Secure the floppy drive bracket with the top bracket screw that came with the floppy
drive kit.
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top bracket screw
drive bracket
floppy drive
88Adding Parts
Page 89
12 Reattach the front panel to the side hinges, and then rotate it until it snaps onto the
front of the computer.
side hinges (3)
front panel
13 Check all cable connections, and fold cables out of the way to provide airflow for the
fan and cooling vents.
14 Replace the computer cover (see page 90).
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
15
16 See the documentation that came with the drive for instructions on installing any
software required for drive operation.
Use the Boot menu options in the system setup program to adjust the boot order of
the floppy drive. For more information about the system setup program, see page 95.
Adding Parts89
Page 90
Replacing the Computer Cover
1 Ensure that all cables are connected, and fold cables out of the way. Also, ensure that
cables are not routed over the drive cage—they can prevent the cover from closing
properly.
2 Ensure that no tools or extra parts are left inside the computer.
3 Place the cover on the computer.
4 Slide the cover towards the front of the computer until it fits completely into place.
5 If your computer has a computer cover thumbscrew, tighten the thumbscrew.
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NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets and turn them on.
L2 cache256- or 512-KB (displayed in the system setup
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System Information
System chip setIntel 845GL
DMA channelsseven
Interrupt levels24 APIC mode
System BIOS chip2 Mb (256 KB)
System clock400-MHz data rate
Expansion Bus
Bus typesPCI
Bus speedPCI: 33 MHz
PCI connectorsthree
PCI connector size120 pins
PCI connector data width
(maximum)
®
16-KB instruction cache) (Celeron).
program) pipelined-burst, eight-way set associative,
write-back SRAM (Pentium 4);
128-KB SRAM that resides in the processor’s core. The
L2 cache runs at the processor’s internal clock speed
(Celeron).
32 bits
92Appendix
Page 93
Memory
ArchitectureDDR SDRAM
Memory connectorstwo
Memory capacities128-, 256-, or 512-MB
Minimum memory128 MB shared DDR SDRAM
NOTE: Between 32 and 64 MB of system memory may be
allocated to support graphics, depending on system
memory size and other factors.
Maximum memory1 GB
Memory typePC2100 (266-MHz) DDR SDRAM (non-ECC)
Drives
Externally accessibletwo 5.25-inch bays
one 3.5-inch bay
Internally accessibleone bay for 1-inch–high IDE hard drive
Ports and Connectors
Externally accessible:
Serial9-pin connector; 16550C-compatible
Parallel25-hole connector (bidirectional)
Video15-hole connector
Keyboard6-pin mini-DIN connector
Mouse6-pin mini-DIN connector
USBtwo front-panel and four back-panel USB
2.0–compliant connectors
NetworkRJ-45 connector
Audiothree back miniature connectors for line-in, line-out,
and microphone
Headphoneone front miniature connector for line-out
Internally accessible:
Primary IDE channel40-pin connector on PCI local bus
Secondary IDE channel40-pin connector on PCI local bus
Floppy drive34-pin connector
Appendix93
Page 94
Video
Video controllerintegrated Intel 3D Extreme Graphics
Audio
Audio controllerintegrated audio
Network
Network controllerintegrated 10/100 Ethernet
Controls and Lights
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Power controlpush button
Front-panel power lightsolid green for power-on state; blinking green for
Hard-drive access lightgreen
Power
DC power supply:
Wattage200 W or 250 W
Heat dissipation682 or 853 BTU (fully-loaded computer without
Voltage (see page 11 for
important voltage setting information)
Backup battery3-V CR2032 coin cell
standby state
monitor)
100 to 120 V at 60 Hz; 200 to 240 V at 50 Hz
94Appendix
Physical
Height x Width x Depth 36.8 x 18.4 x 42.6 cm
(14.5 x 7.25 x 16.75 inches)
Weight10.4 kg (23 lb)
Environmental
Temperature:
Operating10° to 35°C (50° to 95°F)
NOTE: At 35°C (95°F), the maximum operating altitude
is 914 m (3000 ft).
Storage–40° to 65°C (–40° to 149°F)
Page 95
Environmental (
Relative humidity20% to 80% (noncondensing)
Maximum vibration:
Operating0.25 G at 3 to 200 Hz
Storage2.20 Grms at 10 to 500 Hz
Maximum shock:
Nonoperating (half-sine pulse)105 G, 2 ms
Nonoperating (faired-square wave)32 G with a velocity change of 596.9 cm/sec
Altitude:
Operating–15.2 to 3048 m (–50 to 10,000 ft)
Storage–15.2 to 10,670 m (–50 to 35,000 ft)
continued
)
(235 inches/sec)
NOTE: At 35°C (95°F), the maximum operating altitude
is 914 m (3000 ft).
Standard Settings
The system setup program contains the standard settings for your computer.
NOTICE: Unless you are an expert computer user, don’t change the settings in the system setup
program. Certain changes might make your computer work incorrectly.
See the following figure for an example of the Main program screen.
Appendix95
Page 96
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Viewing Settings
1 Turn on (or restart) your computer.
2 When the blue DELL™ logo appears, press <F2> immediately.
96Appendix
If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you
see the Microsoft
®
Windows® desktop. Then shut down your computer and try again.
System Setup Program Screens
The system setup screens are organized into the following sections:
•The menu bar at the top provides access to the main program screens:
–Main provides settings for the basic computer configuration.
–Advanced provides detailed settings for some computer features.
–Security provides indications and settings for user and setup passwords.
–Power provides settings for system power management features.
–Boot provides information about how the computer starts.
–Exit provides selections for saving and loading the program settings.
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•The left side lists configuration options and their settings for the hardware installed in
your computer.
You can change settings enclosed in brackets, but not those that are grayed out.
Options identified by an arrowhead (>) provide access to submenus.
•The top-right side displays help information for a highlighted option.
•The bottom-right side lists keys and their functions for the displayed screen.
Clearing Forgotten Passwords
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
If you forget your supervisor or setup password, you cannot operate your computer or
change settings in the system setup program until you clear the forgotten password(s).
1 Shut down the computer through the Start menu (see page 30).
2 Ensure that your computer and attached devices are turned off. If your computer and
attached devices did not automatically turn off when you shut down your computer,
turn them off now.
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
Disconnect any telephone or telecommunication lines from the computer.
3
4 Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets, and
then press the power button to ground the system board.
CAUTION: To guard against electrical shock, always unplug your computer from
the electrical outlet before opening the cover.
Remove the computer cover (see page 71).
5
NOTICE: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an
unpainted metal surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work,
periodically touch an unpainted metal surface to dissipate any static electricity that could harm
internal components.
Locate the 2-pin password jumper (see page 74) on the system board, and then attach
6
the jumper to both pins.
When you receive your computer, the jumper is attached to only one pin.
7 Replace the computer cover (see page 90).
8 Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
Appendix97
Page 98
9 If you are prompted to press <F1> to continue, press <F1>.
10 After the Microsoft Windows desktop appears on your computer, shut down the
computer (see page 30).
NOTICE: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then
unplug it from the network wall jack.
Turn off any attached devices and disconnect them from their electrical outlets.
11
12 Disconnect the power cable from your computer, and then press the power button to
ground the system board.
13 Remove the computer cover (see page 71).
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14 Remove the password jumper.
Attach the jumper to only one pin so that you do not lose it.
15 Replace the computer cover (see page 90).
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
16 Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
17 If you are prompted to press <F1> to continue, press <F1>.
Replacing the Battery
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, follow the
safety instructions on page 9.
A coin-cell battery maintains computer configuration, date, and time information. The
battery can last several years.
If you have to repeatedly reset time and date information after turning on the computer,
replace the battery.
CAUTION: A new battery can explode if it is incorrectly installed. Replace the 3-
V CR2032 battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
98Appendix
Record all the screens in the system setup program (see page 95) so that you can
1
restore the correct settings when your perform step 7.
2 Open the computer cover (see page 71).
3 Locate the battery socket (see page 74).
Page 99
4 Remove the battery by carefully prying it out of its socket with your fingers or with a
blunt, nonconducting object such as a plastic screwdriver.
NOTICE: To avoid damage to the system board while you pry the battery loose, be sure to insert
the plastic screwdriver between the battery and the socket (not the system board).
battery
battery socket
5
Insert the new battery into the socket with the side labeled "+" facing up and snap the
battery into place.
NOTICE: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network wall jack and then
plug it into the computer.
Connect your computer and devices to electrical outlets, and turn them on.
6
7 Access the system setup program (see page 95) and restore the settings you recorded in
step 1.
8 Properly dispose of the old battery (see page 14).
Dell Technical Support Policy (U.S. Only)
Technician-assisted technical support requires the cooperation and participation of the
customer in the troubleshooting process and provides for restoration of the operating
system, application software, and hardware drivers to the original default configuration as
shipped from Dell, as well as the verification of appropriate functionality of the computer
and all Dell-installed hardware. In addition to this technician-assisted technical support,
online technical support is available at support.dell.com. Additional technical support
options may be available for purchase.
Appendix99
Page 100
Dell provides limited technical support for the computer and any "Dell-installed" software
and peripherals
1
. Support for third-party software and peripherals is provided by the original
manufacturer, including those purchased and/or installed through Dell Software and
Peripherals, Readyware, and Custom Factory Integration
1
Repair services are provided pursuant to the terms and conditions of your limited warranty and any
optional support service contract purchased with the computer.
2
All Dell-standard components included in a Custom Factory Integration (CFI) project are covered by
the standard Dell limited warranty for your computer. However, Dell also extends a parts replacement program to cover all nonstandard, third-party hardware components integrated through CFI
for the duration of the computer’s service contract.
2
.
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Definition of "Dell-Installed" Software and Peripherals
Dell-installed software includes the operating system and some of the application software
that is preinstalled on the computer during the manufacturing process (Microsoft Office,
Norton Antivirus, and so on).
Dell-installed peripherals include any internal expansion cards, or Dell-branded module bay
or PC Card accessories. In addition, any Dell-branded monitors, keyboards, mice, speakers,
microphones for telephonic modems, docking stations/port replicators, networking
products, and all associated cabling are included.
Definition of "Third-Party" Software and Peripherals
Third-party software and peripherals include any peripheral, accessory, or application
software sold by Dell not under the Dell brand (printers, scanners, cameras, games, and so
on). Support for all third-party software and peripherals is provided by the original
manufacturer of the product.
Contacting Dell
NOTE: Toll-free numbers are for use within the country for which they are listed.
To contact Dell electronically, you can access the following websites:
•www.dell.com
100Appendix
•support.dell.com (technical support)
•premiersupport.dell.com (technical support for educational, government, healthcare,
and medium/large business customers, including Premier, Platinum, and Gold
customers)
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