This guide provides a features overview, specifications, and quick setup,
software, and troubleshooting information for your computer. For more
information about your operating system, devices, and technologies, see
the Dell Technology Guide at support.dell.com.
Models: DCSCLF, DCSCMF, DCSCSF
www.dell.com | support.dell.com
Notes, Notices, and Cautions
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of
your computer.
NOTICE: A NOTICE indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data
and tells you how to avoid the problem.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury,
or death.
If you purchased a Dell™ n Series computer, any references in this document to
Microsoft
Macrovision Product Notice
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by
method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights
owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this
copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision
Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only
unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering
or disassembly is prohibited.
Reproduction of this material in any manner whatsoever without the written permission of Dell Inc.
is strictly forbidden.
Trademarks used in this text: Dell, the DELL logo, Vos tro, and DellConnect are trademarks of Dell
Inc.; Bluetooth is a registered trademark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and is used by Dell under
license; Intel, Celeron, Pentium, Core2 Duo, and Core2 Quad are registered trademarks of Intel
Corporation in the U.S. and other countries; Blu-ray Disc is a trademark of the Blu-ray Disc
Association; Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista, and the Windows Vista start button logo are either
trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other
countries.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming
the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and
trade names other than its own.
NOTE: Some features or media may be optional and may not ship with your
computer. Some features or media may not be available in certain countries.
NOTE: Additional information may ship with your computer.
Document/Media/LabelContents
Service Tag/Express Service Code
The Service Tag/Express Service Code is
located on your computer.
Drivers and Utilities Media
The Drivers and Utilities media is a CD,
DVD, or other type of media that may
have shipped with your computer.
Operating System Media
The Operating System media is a CD or
DVD that may have shipped with your
computer.
• Use the Service Tag to identify your
computer when you use
support.dell.com
• Enter the Express Service Code to direct
your call when contacting support.
• A diagnostic program for your computer
• Drivers for your computer
or contact support.
NOTE: Drivers and documentation updates
can be found at support.dell.com.
• Desktop System Software (DSS)
• Readme files
NOTE: Readme files may be included on
your media to provide last-minute updates
about technical changes to your computer
or advanced technical-reference material
for technicians or experienced users.
• Reinstall your operating system
Finding Information7
Document/Media/LabelContents
Safety, Regulatory, Warranty, and
Support Documentation
This type of information may have
shipped with your computer. For
additional regulatory information, see the
Regulatory Compliance Homepage on
www.dell.com at the following location:
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Service Manual
The Service Manual for your computer
can be found at support.dell.com.
Dell Technology Guide
The Dell Technology Guide is available at
support.dell.com.
• Warranty information
• Terms and Conditions (U.S. only)
• Safety instructions
• Regulatory information
• Ergonomics information
• End User License Agreement
• How to remove and replace parts
• How to configure system settings
• How to troubleshoot and solve problems
• About your operating system
• Using and maintaining devices
• Understanding technologies such as
RAID, Internet, Bluetooth
technology, e-mail, networking, and
more.
Microsoft® Windows® License Label
Your Microsoft Windows License is
• Provides your operating system product
key.
located on your computer.
®
wireless
8Finding Information
Setting Up Your Computer
Quick Setup
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, read the safety
information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices
information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTE: Some devices may not be included if you did not order them.
1
Connect the monitor using only one of the following cables: the white DVI
cable or the blue VGA cable. A VGA cable with a DVI to VGA adapter can
be used on a video port with a DVI connector.
Setting Up Your Computer9
10Setting Up Your Computer
2
Connect a USB device, such as a keyboard or mouse.
3
Connect the network cable.
Setting Up Your Computer11
4
Connect the modem.
5
Connect the power cable(s).
12Setting Up Your Computer
6
Press the power buttons on the monitor and the computer.
7
Connect to your network.
1
5
2
3
4
1desktop computer with network
adapter
3cable or DSL modem4Internet service
5desktop computer with USB wireless
adapter
2wireless router
6USB wireless adapter
Setting Up Your Computer13
6
Installing Your Computer in an Enclosure
Installing your computer in an enclosure can restrict the airflow and impact
your computer’s performance, possibly causing it to overheat. Follow the
guidelines below when installing your computer in an enclosure.
CAUTION: Before installing your computer in an enclosure, read the safety
instructions that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices
information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTICE: The operating temperature specifications indicated in this document
reflects the maximum ambient operating temperature. The room ambient
temperature needs to be a consideration when you install your computer in an
enclosure. For example, if the ambient room temperature is at 25°C (77°F),
depending on your computer’s specifications, you only have 5° to 10°C (9° to 18°F)
temperature margin before you reach your computer’s maximum operating
temperature. For details about your computer’s specifications, see "Specifications"
on page 31.
•Leave a 10.2-cm (4-in) minimum clearance on all sides of the computer
that have air vents to permit the airflow required for proper ventilation.
•If your enclosure has doors, the doors need to be of a type that allows at
least a 30-percent airflow through the enclosure at the front and at the
back.
NOTICE: Do not install your computer in an enclosure that does not allow airflow.
Restricting the airflow impacts your computer’s performance, possibly causing it to
overheat.
14Setting Up Your Computer
•If your computer is installed in a corner on a desk or under a desk, leave at
least 5.1-cm (2-in) clearance from the back of the computer to the wall to
permit the airflow required for proper ventilation.
Setting Up Your Computer15
Connecting to the Internet
NOTE: ISPs and ISP offerings vary by country.
To connect to the Internet, you need a modem or network connection and an
Internet service provider (ISP). If you are using a dial-up connection, connect
a telephone line to the modem connector on your computer and to the
telephone wall connector before you set up your Internet connection. If you are using a DSL or cable/satellite modem connection, contact your ISP or
cellular phone service for setup instructions.
Setting Up Your Internet Connection
To set up an Internet connection with a desktop shortcut provided by your ISP:
1
Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
2
Double-click the ISP icon on the Microsoft® Windows® desktop.
3
Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the setup.
If you do not have an ISP icon on your desktop or if you want to set up an
Internet connection with a different ISP, perform the steps in the appropriate
section below.
NOTE: If you cannot connect to the Internet, see the Dell Technology Guide. If you
have successfully connected in the past, the ISP might have a service outage.
Contact your ISP to check the service status, or try connecting again later.
NOTE: Have your ISP information ready. If you do not have an ISP, consult the
Connect to the Internet wizard.
Microsoft® Windows Vista® Operating System
Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
1
2
Click the Windows Vista Start button
3
Under
Network and Internet,
4
In the
Connect to the Internet
or
Dial-up
•Choose
•Chose
16Setting Up Your Computer
, depending on how you want to connect:
Broadband
modem, or Bluetooth wireless technology connection.
Dial-up
if you will use a DSL, satellite modem, cable TV
if you will use a dial-up modem or ISDN.
click
window, click either
→
Connect to the Internet
Control Panel
Broadband (PPPoE)
.
NOTE: If you do not know which type of connection to select, click Help me choose
or contact your ISP.
5
Follow the instructions on the screen and use the setup information
provided by your ISP to complete the setup.
Microsoft Windows® XP
1
Save and close any open files, and exit any open programs.
2
Click
Start→
3
In the next window, click the appropriate option:
•If you do not have an ISP, click
providers (ISPs)
•If you have already obtained setup information from your ISP but you
did not receive a setup CD, click
•If you have a setup CD, click
4
Click
Next
If you selected
step 5. Otherwise, follow the instructions on the screen to complete the
setup.
NOTE: If you do not know which type of connection to select, contact your ISP.
5
Click the appropriate option under
Internet?
6
Use the setup information provided by your ISP to complete the setup.
Internet Explorer→ Connect to the Internet
Choose from a list of Internet service
.
Set up my connection manually
Use the CD I got from an ISP
.
Set up my connection manually
, and click
Next
.
How do you want to connect to the
in step 3, continue to
.
.
.
Transferring Information to a New Computer
Microsoft® Windows Vista® Operating System
1
Click the Windows Vista Start button , and then click
and settings
2
In the
3
Click
4
Follow the instructions provided on the screen by the Windows Easy
Transfer wizard.
→ Start Windows Easy Transfer.
User Account Control
Start a new transfer
dialog box, click
or
Continue a transfer in progress
Continue
Setting Up Your Computer17
Transfer files
.
.
Microsoft Windows® XP
Windows XP provides the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard to move data
from a source computer to a new computer.
You can transfer the data to the new computer over a network or serial
connection, or you can store it on removable media, such as a writable CD,
for transfer to the new computer.
NOTE: You can transfer information from an old computer to a new computer by
directly connecting a serial cable to the input/output (I/O) ports of the two
computers.
For instructions on setting up a direct cable connection between two computers,
see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article #305621, titled How to Set Up a Direct Cable Connection Between Two Computers in Windows XP. This information may not be
available in certain countries.
For transferring information to a new computer, you must run the Files and
Settings Transfer Wizard.
Running the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard With the Operating System Media
NOTE: This procedure requires the Operating System media. This media is optional
and may not be included with certain computers.
To prepare a new computer for the file transfer:
Open the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard: click
1
Accessories→ System Tools→
2
When the
click
3
On the
4
On the
Files and Settings Transfer Wizard
Next
.
Which computer is this?
Do you have a Windows XP CD?
from the Windows XP CD
5
When the
source computer. Do
Now go to your old computer
not
Files and Settings Transfer Wizard
screen, click
→ Next
click
.
Next
at this time.
To copy data from the old computer:
On the old computer, insert the Windows XP
1
2
On the
additional tasks
3
Under
Welcome to Microsoft Windows XP
.
What do you want to do?
, click
screen, click
screen appears, go to your old or
Transfer files and settings→ Next
Start→
All Programs→
.
welcome screen appears,
New Computer→
Next
I will use the wizard
Operating System
screen, click
media.
Perform
.
.
18Setting Up Your Computer
4
On the
5
On the
6
On the
transfer and click
After the information has been copied, the
Phase
7
Click
Which computer is this?
Select a transfer method
screen, click
screen, click the transfer method you prefer.
What do you want to transfer?
Next
.
screen appears.
Finish
.
Old Computer→
Next
.
screen, select the items you want to
Completing the Collection
To transfer data to the new computer:
1
On the
Next
2
On the
chose for transferring your settings and files and click
Now go to your old computer
.
Where are the files and settings?
screen on the new computer, click
screen, select the method you
Next
.
The wizard applies the collected files and settings to your new computer.
3
On the
Running the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard Without the Operating System
Media
Finished
screen, click
Finished
, and restart the new computer.
To run the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard without the Operating System
media, you must create a wizard disk that will allow you to create a backup
image file to removable media.
To create a wizard disk, use your new computer with Windows XP and
perform the following steps:
1
Open the Files and Settings Transfer Wizard: click
Accessories→ System Tools→
2
When the
click
3
On the
4
On the
Files and Settings Transfer Wizard
Next
.
Which computer is this?
Do you have a Windows XP CD?
Wizard Disk in the following drive
5
Insert the removable media, such as a writable CD, and click OK.
Files and Settings Transfer Wizard
screen, click
screen, click
→
Next.
Start→
All Programs→
.
welcome screen appears,
New Computer→
Next
.
I want to create a
Setting Up Your Computer19
6
When the disk creation completes and the
computer
7
Go to the old computer.
message appears,
do not
Now go to your old
click
Next
.
To copy data from the old computer:
1
On the old computer, insert the wizard disk, and click
2
In the
Open
field on the
the appropriate removable media) and click
3
On the
4
On the
5
On the
6
On the
transfer and click
Files and Settings Transfer Wizard
Which computer is this?
Select a transfer method
What do you want to transfer?
Next
After the information has been copied, the
screen appears.
Phase
7
Click
Finish
.
Run
window, browse to the path for
OK
welcome screen, click
screen, click
screen, click the transfer method you prefer.
screen, select the items you want to
.
Completing the Collection
Old Computer→
Start→
Run
fastwiz
.
To transfer data to the new computer:
1
On the
Next
2
On the
chose for transferring your settings and files and click
Now go to your old computer
.
Where are the files and settings?
screen on the new computer, click
screen, select the method you
Next
. Follow the
instructions on the screen.
The wizard reads the collected files and settings and applies them to your
new computer.
.
Next
Next
(on
.
.
When all of the settings and files have been applied, the
Finished
appears.
3
Click
Finished
NOTE: For more information about this procedure, search support.dell.com for
document #154781 (What Are The Different Methods To Transfer Files From My Old
Computer To My New Dell™ Computer Using the Microsoft
Operating System?).
NOTE: Access to the Dell™ Knowledge Base document may not be available in
480-Mbps high speed, 12-Mbps full speed, 1.2-Mbps
low speed (USB)
32Specifications
Expansion Bus (continued)
PCI cards:
connectors
connector size
connector data width
(maximum)
x1 PCI Express cards:
connector
connector size
connector data width
(maximum)
x16 PCI Express cards:
connector
connector size
connector data width
(maximum)
Vostro 420:
one PCIe x16
two PCIe x1
four PCI
Vostro 220/220s
one PCIe x16
one PCIe x1
two PCI
124 pins
32 bits
one
36 pins
one PCI Express lane
one
164 pins
16 PCI Express lanes
Specifications33
Drives
Externally accessible:Vostro 420:
three 5.25-inch Optical Disk Drives
one media card reader (optional)
Vostro 220:
two 5.25-inch Optical Disk Drives
one media card reader (optional)
Vostro 220s:
one 5.25-inch Optical Disk Drive
one media card reader (optional)
Internally accessibleVostro 420: one to four 3.5-inch SATA drive bays
Vostro 220/220s: one or two 3.5-inch SATA drive bays
NOTE: Internal and external drive bays accommodate standard 5.25-inch and 3.5-inch
bay devices including HDD and short bay devices.
Available devices
• 3.5-inch SATA hard drives (80 GB to 1 TB optional)
• SATA DVD, SATA CD-RW/DVD Combo,
SATA DVD+/-RW, SATA BD Combo (Blu-Ray
playback only), SATA Blu-ray R/W
• one 3.5-inch USB media card reader with
Bluetooth
• external USB floppy disk drive
®
Connectors
External connectors:
Video
Network adapter
34Specifications
VGA connector
display port (Vostro 420 only)
RJ-45 connector
Connectors (continued)
USB
Audio
System board connectors:
Serial ATA
Internal USB device
Processor fan
Chassis fan
PCI 2.3
PCI Express x1
PCI Express x16
Front panel control
Front panel USB
USB 2.0 compliant, support 2.0 A sustained charge to
power external USB devices:
Vostro 420:
two internal connectors
four in front
six in back
Vostro 220:
two internal connectors
four ports in front
four ports in back
Vostro 220s:
two internal connectors
two ports in front
four ports in back
5.1 channel support
Vostro 420: seven 7-pin connectors
Vostro 220/220s: four 7-pin connectors
one 10-pin connector (supports two USB ports)
one 4-pin connector
one 3-pin connector
Vostro 420: four 124-pin connectors
Vostro 220/220s: two 124-pin connectors
Vostro 420: two 36-pin connectors
Vostro 220/220s: one 36-pin connector
one 164-pin connector
one 10-pin connector
Vostro 420/220: two 10-pin connectors
Vostro 220s: one 10-pin connector
Specifications35
Connectors (continued)
Front panel audio HDA
header
Processor
Memory
Power 12V
Power
Controls and Lights
Front of computer:
Power button
Power light
Drive activity light
Rear of computer:
Link integrity light (on
integrated network adapter)
Network activity light (on
integrated network adapter)
one 10-pin connector
one 775-pin connector
Vostro 420: four 240-pin connectors
Vostro 220/220s: two 240-pin connectors
one 4-pin connector
one 24-pin connector
push button
blue light — Blinking blue in sleep state; solid blue
for power-on state
amber light — Blinking amber indicates a power
problem sensed by the power supply unit. Solid
amber when the computer does not start indicates
the system board cannot start initialization (see
"Power Problems" on page 50).
off — System is in hibernate, soft-off, or mechanicaloff
blue light — A blinking blue light indicates the
computer is reading data from or writing data to the
SATA hard drive or CD/DVD.
green light — A good connection exists between the
network and the computer.
off (no light) — The computer is not detecting a
physical connection to the network.
yellow blinking light
36Specifications
Power
DC power supply:
Wattage
Maximum heat dissipation
(MHD)
Vostro 420: 350 W
Vostro 220: 300 W
Vostro 220s: 250 W
for 350 W power supply, 1194 BTU/hr
for 300 W power supply, 1023 BTU/hr
for 250 W power supply, 853 BTU/hr
NOTE: Heat dissipation is calculated by using the
power supply wattage rating.
Voltage (see the safety
information that shipped
with your computer for
important voltage setting
information)
Coin-cell battery3-V CR2032 lithium coin cell
Physical
Vostro 420 height — 41.4 cm (16.3 in)
Vostro 220 height — 35.44 cm (13.95 in)
Vostro 220s height — 35.4 cm (13.9 in)
Vostro 420: 115/230 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 8A/4A
Vostro 220: 115/230 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 7A/4A
Vostro 220s: 115/230 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 6A/3A
width — 18.3 cm (7.20 in)
depth — 48.2 cm (19.0 in)
weight — 11 kg – 13.8 kg (24 lb – 30.4 lb)
width — 16.94 cm (6.67 in)
depth — 42.67 cm (16.8 in)
weight — 9.8 kg – 10.5 kg (22 lb – 23.1 lb)
width — 10 cm (3.9 in)
depth — 41.5 cm (16.3in)
weight —7.98 kg – 8.9 kg (17.6 lb – 20 lb)
Specifications37
Environmental
Temperature:
Operating
Storage
Relative humidity20% to 80% (noncondensing)
Maximum vibration:
Operating
Storage
Maximum shock:
Operating
Storage
Altitude:
Operating
Storage
Airborne contaminant level
10°C to 35°C (50°F to 95°F)
–40°C to 65°C (–40°F to 150°F)
5 Hz to 350 Hz at 0.0002 G2/Hz
5 Hz to 500 Hz at 0.001 to 0.01 G2/Hz
40 G +/- 5% with pulse duration of 2 msec +/- 10%
(equivalent to 20 in/sec [51 cm/sec])
105 G +/- 5% with pulse duration of 2 msec +/- 10%
(equivalent to 50 in/sec [127 cm/sec])
–15.2 m to 3048 m (–50 ft to 10,000 ft)
–15.2 m to 10,668 m (–50 ft to 35,000 ft)
G2 or lower as defined by ISA-S71.04-1985
38Specifications
Troubleshooting
CAUTION: To guard against the likelihood of electric shock, laceration by moving
fan blades, or other expected injuries, always unplug your computer from the
electrical outlet before opening the cover.
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, read the safety
information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices
information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Tools
Power Lights
The two-color power-button light located on the front of the computer turns
on and blinks or remains solid to indicate different states:
•If the power light is off, the computer is either turned off or is not
receiving power.
•If the power light is steady blue and the computer is not responding,
ensure that the display is connected and powered on.
•If the power light is blinking blue, the computer is in standby mode. Press
a key on the keyboard, move the mouse, or press the power button to
resume normal operation. If the power light is blinking amber, the
computer is receiving electrical power, a device such as a memory module
or graphics card might be malfunctioning or incorrectly installed.
•If the power light is steady amber, there may be a power problem or an
internal device malfunction.
Beep Codes
Your computer might emit a series of beeps during start-up if the monitor
cannot display errors or problems. This series of beeps, called a beep code,
identifies a problem. One possible beep code consists of repetitive three short
beeps. This beep code tells you that the computer encountered a possible
system board failure.
Troubleshooting39
If your computer beeps during start-up:
1
Write down the beep code.
2
Run the Dell Diagnostics to identify a more serious cause (see "Dell
Diagnostics" on page 48).
Code
(repetitive
short beeps)
1BIOS checksum
2No memory modules
3Possible system
4RAM Read/Write
DescriptionSuggested Remedy
failure. Possible
system board failure.
are detected
board failure
failure
Contact Dell.
1
If you have two or more memory modules
installed, remove the modules, reinstall one
module (see
support.dell.com
computer. If the computer starts normally,
reinstall an additional module. Continue until
you have identified a faulty module or
reinstalled all modules without error.
2
If available, install good memory of the same
type into your computer see
Manual at support.dell.com
3
If the problem persists, contact Dell.
Contact Dell.
1
Ensure that no special memory
module/memory connector placement
requirements exist (see
support.dell.com
2
Verify that the memory modules that you are
installing are compatible with your computer
(see
support.dell.com
3
If the problem persists, contact Dell.
your Service Manual at
), and then restart the
your Service
).
your Service Manual at
).
your Service Manual at
).
40Troubleshooting
Code
(repetitive
short beeps)
5Real-time clock
6Video BIOS Test
7CPU-cache test
DescriptionSuggested Remedy
1
Replace the battery (see
failure. Possible
battery failure or
system board failure.
Failure
failure
at support.dell.com
2
If the problem persists, contact Dell.
Contact Dell.
Contact Dell.
your Service Manual
).
Error Messages
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, read the safety
information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices
information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
If the message is not listed, see the documentation for the operating system
or the program that was running when the message appeared.
AUXILIARYDEVICEFAILURE — The touch pad or external mouse may be faulty.
For an external mouse, check the cable connection. Enable the Pointing
Device option in the system setup program. See your Service Manual at
support.dell.com for more information. If the problem persists, contact Dell
(see "Contacting Dell" on page 71).
BADCOMMANDORFILENAME — Ensure that you have spelled the command
correctly, put spaces in the proper place, and used the correct pathname.
CACHEDISABLEDDUETOFAILURE — The primary cache internal to the
microprocessor has failed. Contact Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on page 71).
CD DRIVECONTROLLERFAILURE — The CD drive does not respond to
commands from the computer.
DATAERROR — The hard drive cannot read the data.
DECREASINGAVAILABLEMEMORY — One or more memory modules may be
faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory modules and, if necessary,
replace them. See your Service Manual at support.dell.com for more
information.
Troubleshooting41
DISK C: FAILEDINITIALIZATION — The hard drive failed initialization. Run the
hard drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
DRIVENOTREADY — The operation requires a hard drive in the bay before it
can continue. Install a hard drive in the hard drive bay. See your Service
Manual at support.dell.com for more information.
ERRORREADING PCMCIA CARD — The computer cannot identify the
ExpressCard. Reinsert the card or try another card. See your Service Manual
at support.dell.com for more information.
EXTENDEDMEMORYSIZEHASCHANGED — The amount of memory recorded in
nonvolatile memory (NVRAM) does not match the memory installed in the
computer. Restart the computer. If the error appears again, contact Dell (see
"Contacting Dell" on page 71).
THEFILEBEINGCOPIEDISTOOLARGEFORTHEDESTINATIONDRIVE — The file
that you are trying to copy is too large to fit on the disk, or the disk is full. Try
copying the file to a different disk or use a larger capacity disk.
A FILENAMECANNOTCONTAINANYOFTHEFOLLOWINGCHARACTERS: \ / : * ? “ <
Do not use these characters in filenames.
> | —
GATE A20 FAILURE — A memory module may be loose. Reinstall the memory
modules and, if necessary, replace them. See your Service Manual at support.dell.com for more information.
GENERALFAILURE — The operating system is unable to carry out the
command. The message is usually followed by specific information—for
example, Printer out of paper. Take the appropriate action.
HARD-DISKDRIVECONFIGURATIONERROR — The computer cannot identify the
drive type. Shut down the computer, remove the hard drive (see your Service
Manual at support.dell.com), and boot the computer from a CD. Then, shut
down the computer, reinstall the hard drive, and restart the computer. Run
the Hard Disk Drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on
page 48).
HARD-DISKDRIVECONTROLLERFAILURE 0—The hard drive does not respond
to commands from the computer. Shut down the computer, remove the hard
drive (see your Service Manual at support.dell.com), and boot the computer
from a CD. Then, shut down the computer, reinstall the hard drive, and
restart the computer. If the problem persists, try another drive. Run the Hard
Disk Drive tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
42Troubleshooting
HARD-DISKDRIVEFAILURE — The hard drive does not respond to commands
from the computer. Shut down the computer, remove the hard drive (see your
Service Manual at support.dell.com), and boot the computer from a CD.
Then, shut down the computer, reinstall the hard drive, and restart the
computer. If the problem persists, try another drive. Run the Hard Disk Drive
tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
HARD-DISKDRIVEREADFAILURE — The hard drive may be defective. Shut
down the computer, remove the hard drive (see your Service Manual at support.dell.com), and boot the computer from a CD. Then, shut down the
computer, reinstall the hard drive, and restart the computer. If the problem
persists, try another drive. Run the Hard Disk Drive tests in the Dell
Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
INSERTBOOTABLEMEDIA — The operating system is trying to boot to
nonbootable media, such as a floppy disk or CD. Insert bootable media.
INVALIDCONFIGURATIONINFORMATION-PLEASERUN SYSTEM SETUP
ROGRAM — The system configuration information does not match the
P
hardware configuration. The message is most likely to occur after a memory
module is installed. Correct the appropriate options in the system setup
program. See your Service Manual at support.dell.com for more information.
KEYBOARDCLOCKLINEFAILURE — For external keyboards, check the cable
connection. Run the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics (see
"Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
KEYBOARDCONTROLLERFAILURE — For external keyboards, check the cable
connection. Restart the computer, and avoid touching the keyboard or the
mouse during the boot routine. Run the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell
Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
KEYBOARDDATALINEFAILURE — For external keyboards, check the cable
connection. Run the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics (see
"Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
KEYBOARDSTUCKKEYFAILURE — For external keyboards or keypads, check the
cable connection. Restart the computer, and avoid touching the keyboard or
keys during the boot routine. Run the Stuck Key test in the Dell Diagnostics
(see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
MediaDirect™ cannot verify the Digital Rights Management (DRM)
restrictions on the file, so the file cannot be played (see "Dell Diagnostics" on
page 48).
A memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory
modules and, if necessary, replace them. See your Service Manual at support.dell.com for more information.
MEMORYALLOCATIONERROR — The software you are attempting to run is
conflicting with the operating system, another program, or a utility. Shut
down the computer, wait 30 seconds, and then restart it. Try to run the
program again. If the error message still appears, see the software
documentation.
MEMORYDATALINEFAILUREATADDRESS, READVALUEEXPECTINGVALUE — A
memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory
modules and, if necessary, replace them. See your Service Manual at support.dell.com for more information.
VALUE — A memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the
memory modules and, if necessary, replace them. See your Service Manual at
support.dell.com for more information.
MEMORYWRITE/READFAILUREATADDRESS, READVALUEEXPECTINGVALUE — A
memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the memory
modules and, if necessary, replace them. See your Service Manual at support.dell.com for more information.
NO BOOTDEVICEAVAILABLE — The computer cannot find the hard drive. If
the hard drive is your boot device, ensure that the drive is installed, properly
seated, and partitioned as a boot device.
NO BOOTSECTORONHARDDRIVE — The operating system may be corrupted.
see
Contact Dell (
NO TIMERTICKINTERRUPT — A chip on the system board may be
"Contacting Dell" on page 71).
malfunctioning. Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell
Diagnostics" on page 48).
NOTENOUGHMEMORYORRESOURCES. EXIT SOME PROGRAMSANDTRYAGAIN —
You have too many programs open. Close all windows and open the program
that you want to use.
44Troubleshooting
OPERATINGSYSTEM NOT FOUND — Reinstall the hard drive (see your Service
Manual at support.dell.com). If the problem persists, contact Dell (see
"Contacting Dell" on page 71).
OPTIONAL ROM BADCHECKSUM — The optional ROM has failed. Contact
Dell (see "Contacting Dell" on page 71).
A REQUIRED .DLL FILEWASNOTFOUND — The program that you are trying to
open is missing an essential file. Remove and then reinstall the program.
Microsoft
1
2
3
4
®
Windows Vista®:
Click the Windows Vista start button →
Programs and Features
.
Control Panel→ Programs
Select the program you want to remove.
Click
Uninstall
.
See the program documentation for installation instructions.
→
Microsoft Windows® XP:
1
Click
Start→
Features
2
Select the program you want to remove.
3
Click
Uninstall
4
See the program documentation for installation instructions.
SECTORNOTFOUND — The operating system cannot locate a sector on the
Control Panel→ Add or Remove Programs→ Programs and
.
.
hard drive. You may have a defective sector or corrupted FAT on the hard
drive. Run the Windows error-checking utility to check the file structure on
the hard drive. See Windows Help and Support for instructions (click
Start→
Help and Support). If a large number of sectors are defective, back up the
data (if possible), and then reformat the hard drive.
SEEKERROR — The operating system cannot find a specific track on the hard
drive.
SHUTDOWNFAILURE — A chip on the system board may be malfunctioning.
Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on
page 48).
TIME- OF-DAYCLOCKLOSTPOWER — System configuration settings are
corrupted. Connect your computer to an electrical outlet to charge the
battery. If the problem persists, try to restore the data by entering the system
Troubleshooting45
setup program, then immediately exit the program (see your Service Manual
at support.dell.com). If the message reappears, contact Dell (see "Contacting
Dell" on page 71).
TIME- OF-DAYCLOCKSTOPPED — The reserve battery that supports the system
configuration settings may require recharging. Connect your computer to an
electrical outlet to charge the battery. If the problem persists, contact Dell
(see "Contacting Dell" on page 71).
TIME- OF-DAYNOTSET-PLEASERUNTHE SYS T E M SETUPPROGRAM — The time
or date stored in the system setup program does not match the system clock.
Correct the settings for the Date and Time options. See your Service Manual
at support.dell.com for more information.
TIMERCHIPCOUNTER 2 FAILED — A chip on the system board may be
malfunctioning. Run the System Set tests in the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell
Diagnostics" on page 48).
UNEXPECTEDINTERRUPTINPROTECTEDMODE — The keyboard controller may
be malfunctioning, or a memory module may be loose. Run the System
Memory tests and the Keyboard Controller test in the Dell Diagnostics (see
"Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
X :\ IS NOT ACCESSIBLE. THE DEVICE IS NOT READY — Insert a disk into the
drive and try again.
WARNING: BATTERYISCRITICALLYLOW — The battery is running out of
charge. Replace the battery, or connect the computer to an electrical outlet;
otherwise, activate hibernate mode or shut down the computer.
System Messages
NOTE: If the message you received is not listed in the table, see the documentation
for either the operating system or the program that was running when the message
appeared.
LERT! PREVIOUS ATTEMPTS AT BOOTING THIS SYSTEM HAVE FAILED AT
A
CHECKPOINT [NNNN]. FOR HELP IN RESOLVING THIS PROBLEM, PLEASE NOTE THIS
CHECKPOINT AND CONTACT DELL TECHNICAL SUPPORT — The computer failed
to complete the start routine three consecutive times for the same error (see
"Contacting Dell" on page 71 for assistance).
CMOS CHECKSUMERROR — Possible system board failure or RTC battery low.
Replace the battery. See your Service Manual at support.dell.com or see
"Contacting Dell" on page 71 for assistance.
46Troubleshooting
CPU FANFAILURE — Processor fan failure. Replace processor fan. See your
Service Manual at support.dell.com.
HARD-DISKDRIVEFAILURE — Possible hard drive failure during hard drive
POST. Check cables, swap hard disks, or see "Contacting Dell" on page 71 for
assistance.
HARD-DISKDRIVEREADFAILURE — Possible hard drive failure during hard-
drive start test (see "Contacting Dell" on page 71 for assistance).
KEYBOARDFAILURE — Keyboard failure or keyboard cable loose.
NO BOOTDEVICEAVAILABLE — No bootable partition on hard drive, or the
hard drive cable is loose, or no bootable device exists.
•If the hard drive is your boot device, ensure that the cables are connected
and that the drive is installed properly and partitioned as a boot device.
•Enter system setup and ensure that the boot sequence information is
correct (see your
NO TIMERTICKINTERRUPT — A chip on the system board might be
Service Manual
at
support.dell.com
).
malfunctioning or system board failure (see "Contacting Dell" on page 71 for
assistance).
USB OVERCURRENTERROR — Disconnect the USB device. Use external power
source for the USB device.
NOTICE - HARD DRIVE SELF MONITORING SYSTEM HASREPORTEDTHATA
PARAMETER HAS EXCEEDED ITS NORMAL OPERATING RANGE. DELL RECOMMENDS
THAT YOU BACK UP YOUR DATA REGULARLY. A PARAMETER OUT OF RANGE MAY OR
MAY NOT INDICATE A POTENTIAL HARD DRIVE PROBLEM — S.M.A.R.T error,
possible hard drive failure. This feature can be enabled or disabled in BIOS
setup.
Troubleshooting Software and Hardware Problems
If a device is either not detected during the operating system setup or is
detected but incorrectly configured, you can use the Hardware
Troubleshooter to resolve the incompatibility.
To start the Hardware Troubleshooter:
Windows Vista:
1
Click the Windows Vista Start button ,
2
Ty p e
hardware troubleshooter
<Enter> to start the search.
and click
Help and Support.
in the search field and press
Troubleshooting47
3
In the search results, select the option that best describes the problem and
follow the remaining troubleshooting steps.
Windows XP:
1
Click
Start→
2
Ty p e
hardware troubleshooter
Help and Support
.
in the search field and press
<Enter> to start the search.
3
In the
Fix a Problem
4
In the
Hardware Troubleshooter
the problem and click
section, click
Hardware Troubleshooter
list, select the option that best describes
Next
to follow the remaining troubleshooting steps.
.
Dell Diagnostics
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, read the safety
information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices
information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
When to Use the Dell Diagnostics
If you experience a problem with your computer, perform the checks in
Lockups and Software Problems (see "Lockups and Software Problems" on
page 52) and run the Dell Diagnostics before you contact Dell for technical
assistance.
It is recommended that you print these procedures before you begin.
NOTICE: The Dell Diagnostics works only on Dell computers.
NOTE: The Dell Drivers and Utilities media is optional and may not ship with your
computer.
See your Service Manual at support.dell.com to review your computer’s
configuration information, and ensure that the device that you want to test
displays in the system setup program and is active.
Start the Dell Diagnostics from your hard drive or from the Dell Drivers and Utilities media.
48Troubleshooting
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From Your Hard Drive
NOTE: If your computer cannot display a screen image, see
.
page 71
1
Ensure that the computer is connected to an electrical outlet that is
"Contacting Dell" on
known to be working properly.
2
Turn on (or restart) your computer.
3
When the DELL™ logo appears, press <F12> immediately. Select
Diagnostics
NOTE: If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to
4
Press any key to start the Dell Diagnostics from the diagnostics utility
from the start menu and press <Enter>.
wait until you see the Microsoft
your computer and try again.
®
Windows® desktop, and then shut down
NOTE: If you see a message stating that no diagnostics utility partition has
been found, run the Dell Diagnostics from the Drivers and Utilities media.
partition on your hard drive, and follow the instructions on the screen.
Starting the Dell Diagnostics From the Dell Drivers and Utilities Media
1
Insert the
2
Shut down and restart the computer.
Drivers and Utilities
media.
When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
NOTE: If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue
to wait until you see the Microsoft
computer and try again.
®
Windows® desktop; then, shut down your
NOTE: The next steps change the boot sequence for one time only. On the
next start-up, the computer starts according to the devices specified in the
system setup program.
3
When the boot device list appears, highlight
CD/DVD/CD-RW
and press
<Enter>.
4
Select the
Boot from CD-ROM
option from the menu that appears and
press <Enter>.
5
Ty p e 1 to start the CD menu and press <Enter> to proceed.
6
Select
Run the 32 Bit Dell Diagnostics
from the numbered list. If
multiple versions are listed, select the version that is appropriate for your
computer.
Troubleshooting49
7
When the Dell Diagnostics
Main Menu
appears, select the test that you
want to run, and follow the instructions on the screen.
Troubleshooting Tips
Follow these tips when troubleshooting your computer:
•If you added or removed a part before the problem started, review the
installation procedures and ensure that the part is correctly installed (see
your
Service Manual
•If a device does not work, ensure that the device is properly connected.
•If an error message appears on the screen, write down the exact message.
This message may help support personnel to diagnose and fix the
problem(s).
•If an error message occurs in a program, see the program documentation.
NOTE: The procedures in this document were written for the Windows default
view, so they may not apply if you set your Dell computer to the Windows Classic
view.
Power Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, read the safety
information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices
information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
F THE POWER LIGHT IS OFF — The computer is either turned off or is not
I
receiving power.
•Reseat the power cable in the power connector on the back of the
computer and the electrical outlet.
•Bypass power strips, power extension cables, and other power protection
devices to verify that the computer turns on properly.
•Ensure that any power strips being used are plugged into an electrical
outlet and are turned on.
•Ensure that the electrical outlet is working by testing it with another
device, such as a lamp.
at
support.dell.com
).
50Troubleshooting
•Ensure that the main power cable and front panel cable are securely
connected to the system board (see
support.dell.com
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISBLUEANDTHECOMPUTERISNOTRESPONDING —
).
your Service Manual at
•Ensure that the display is connected and powered on.
•If the display is connected and powered on, see "Beep Codes" on page 39.
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISBLINKINGBLUE — The computer is in standby mode.
Press a key on the keyboard, move the mouse, or press the power button to
resume normal operation.
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISBLINKINGAMBER — The computer is receiving
electrical power, a device might be malfunctioning or incorrectly installed.
•Remove and then reinstall all memory modules (see
at support.dell.com
).
your Service Manual
•Remove and then reinstall any expansion cards, including graphics cards
(see
your Service Manual at support.dell.com
IF THEPOWERLIGHTISSTEADYAMBER — There is a power problem, a device
).
may be malfunctioning or incorrectly installed.
•Ensure that the processor power cable is securely connected to the system
board power connector (see
your Service Manual at support.dell.com
).
•Ensure that the main power cable and the front panel cable are securely
connected to the system board connector (see
support.dell.com
ELIMINATEINTERFERENCE — Some possible causes of interference are:
).
your Service Manual at
•Power, keyboard, and mouse extension cables
•Too many devices connected to the same power strip
•Multiple power strips connected to the same electrical outlet
Memory Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, read the safety
information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices
information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Troubleshooting51
IF YOURECEIVEANINSUFFICIENTMEMORYMESSAGE —
•Save and close any open files and exit any open programs you are not using
to see if that resolves the problem.
•See the software documentation for minimum memory requirements. If
necessary, install additional memory (see
support.dell.com
).
•Reseat the memory modules (see
support.dell.com
) to ensure that your computer is successfully
your Service Manual at
your Service Manual at
communicating with the memory.
•Run the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
IF YOUEXPERIENCEOTHERMEMORYPROBLEMS —
•Reseat the memory modules (see
support.dell.com
) to ensure that your computer is successfully
your Service Manual at
communicating with the memory.
•Ensure that you are following the memory installation guidelines (see
Service Manual at support.dell.com
).
your
•Ensure that the memory you are using is supported by your computer. For
more information about the type of memory supported by your computer,
see "Memory" on page 31.
•Run the Dell Diagnostics (see "Dell Diagnostics" on page 48).
Lockups and Software Problems
CAUTION: Before you begin any of the procedures in this section, read the safety
information that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices
information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
NOTICE: You may lose data if you are unable to perform an operating system
shutdown.
52Troubleshooting
TURNTHECOMPUTEROFF — If you are unable to get a response by pressing a
key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button
for at least 8 to 10 seconds (until the computer turns off), and then restart
your computer.
A program stops responding
ENDTHEPROGRAM —
1
Press <Ctrl><Shift><Esc> simultaneously to access the Task Manager,
and click the
2
Click to select the program that is no longer responding, and click
Ta s k
.
A program crashes repeatedly
NOTE: Most software includes installation instructions in its documentation or on a
floppy disk, CD, or DVD.
C
HECK THE SOFTWARE DOCUMENTATION — If necessary, uninstall and then
Applications
tab.
End
reinstall the program.
®
A program is designed for an earlier Microsoft
RUNTHE PROGRAM COMPATIBILITY WIZARD —
Windows® operating system
Windows Vista:
The Program Compatibility Wizard configures a program so that it runs in an
environment similar to non-Windows Vista operating system environments.
1
Click
Start
→
Control Panel→ Programs→ Use an older program
with this version of Windows.
2
In the welcome screen, click
3
Follow the instructions on the screen.
Next
.
Windows XP:
The Program Compatibility Wizard configures a program so that it runs in an
environment similar to non-XP operating system environments.
1
Click
Start→
Wizard
2
Follow the instructions on the screen.
All Programs→ Accessories→ Program Compatibility
→
Next
.
Troubleshooting53
A solid blue screen appears
TURNTHECOMPUTEROFF — If you are unable to get a response by pressing a
key on your keyboard or moving your mouse, press and hold the power button
for at least 8 to 10 seconds (until the computer turns off), and then restart
your computer.
Other software problems
CHECKTHESOFTWAREDOCUMENTATIONORCONTACTTHESOFTWARE
MANUFACTURER FOR TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION —
•Ensure that the program is compatible with the operating system installed
on your computer.
•Ensure that your computer meets the minimum hardware requirements
needed to run the software. See the software documentation for
information.
•Ensure that the program is installed and configured properly.
•Verify that the device drivers do not conflict with the program.
•If necessary, uninstall and then reinstall the program.
BACKUPYOURFILESIMMEDIATELY
•Use a virus-scanning program to check the hard drive, floppy disks, CDs, or
DVDs
•Save and close any open files or programs and shut down your computer
through the Start menu
Dell Technical Update Service
The Dell Technical Update service provides proactive e-mail notification of
software and hardware updates for your computer. The service is free and can
be customized for content, format, and how frequently you receive
notifications.
To enroll for the Dell Technical Update service, go to
support.dell.com/technicalupdate.
54Troubleshooting
Dell Support Utility
The Dell Support Utility is installed on your computer and available from the
Dell Support, , icon on the taskbar or from the Start button. Use this
support utility for self-support information, software updates, and health
scans of your computing environment.
Accessing the Dell Support Utility
Access the Dell Support Utility from the icon on the taskbar or from the
Start menu.
If the Dell Support icon does not appear in your taskbar:
Click
1
2
Start→ All Programs→ Dell Support→
Ensure that the
NOTE: If the Dell Support Utility is not available from the Start menu, go to
support.dell.com and download the software.
Show icon on the taskbar
The Dell Support Utility is customized for your computing environment.
The icon in the taskbar functions differently when you click, doubleclick, or right-click the icon.
Clicking the Dell Support Icon
Click or right-click the icon to perform the following tasks:
•Check your computing environment.
•View the Dell Support Utility settings.
•Access the help file for the Dell Support Utility.
•View frequently asked questions.
•Learn more about the Dell Support Utility.
•Turn off the Dell Support Utility.
Dell Support Settings
option is checked.
.
Double-Clicking the Dell Support Icon
Double-click the icon to manually check your computing environment,
view frequently asked questions, access the help file for the Dell Support
Utility, and view Dell Support settings.
For more information about the Dell Support Utility, click the question mark
(?) at the top of the Dell
™ Support screen.
Troubleshooting55
56Troubleshooting
Reinstalling Software
Drivers
Identifying Drivers
If you experience a problem with any device, identify whether the driver is the
source of your problem and, if necessary, update the driver.
Microsoft
1
2
Microsoft Windows® XP:
1
2
3
Scroll down the list to see if any device has an exclamation point (a yellow
circle with a [!]) on the device icon.
If an exclamation point is next to the device name, you may need to reinstall
the driver or install a new driver (see "Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities" on
page 58).
®
Windows Vista®:
Click the Windows Vista Start button™ , and right-click
Click
Properties→ Device Manager
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an
administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your
administrator to continue.
Click
Start→
Under
System
In the
Manager
Control Panel
Pick a Category
.
System Properties
.
, click
window, click the
.
.
Performance and Maintenance
Hardware
tab, and click
Computer
, and click
Device
.
Reinstalling Software57
Reinstalling Drivers and Utilities
NOTICE: The Dell Support website at support.dell.com and your Drivers and
Utilities media provide approved drivers for Dell™ computers. If you install drivers
obtained from other sources, your computer might not work correctly.
Returning to a Previous Device Driver Version
Windows Vista:
1
Click the Windows Vista Start button , and right-click
2
Click
Properties→ Device Manager
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an
administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your
administrator to enter the Device Manager.
3
Right-click the device for which the new driver was installed and click
Properties
4
Click the
.
Drivers
tab→ Roll Back Driver
.
.
Windows XP:
1
Click
Start→
2
Right-click the device for which the new driver was installed and click
Properties
3
Click the
My Computer→ Properties→ Hardware→ Device Manager
.
Drivers
tab→
Roll Back Driver.
If Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, then use System
Restore (see "Restoring Your Operating System" on page 60) to return your
computer to the operating state that existed before you installed the new
driver.
Computer
.
.
Using the Drivers and Utilities Media
If using Device Driver Rollback or System Restore (see "Restoring Your
Operating System" on page 60) does not resolve the problem, reinstall the
driver from your Drivers and Utilities media.
With the Windows desktop displayed, insert your
1
media
.
If this is your first time to use the
Drivers and Utilities media, go to step 2.
Drivers and Utilities
If not, go to step 5.
58Reinstalling Software
2
When the
Drivers and Utilities media installation program starts, follow
the prompts on the screen.
NOTE: In most cases, the Drivers and Utilities program starts running
automatically. If it does not, start Windows Explorer, click your media drive
directory to display the media contents, and then double-click the autorcd.exe
file.
3
When the
Drivers and Utilities
4
When you see the Windows desktop, reinsert the
InstallShield Wizard Complete
media and click
Finish
window appears, remove the
to restart the computer.
Drivers and Utilities
media.
5
At the
Welcome Dell System Owner
NOTE: The Drivers and Utilities program displays drivers only for hardware
that came installed in your computer. If you installed additional hardware, the
drivers for the new hardware might not be displayed. If those drivers are not
displayed, exit the Drivers and Utilities program. For drivers information, see
the documentation that came with the device.
A message appears, stating that the
screen, click
Next
Drivers and Utilities
.
media is detecting
hardware in your computer.
The drivers that are used by your computer are automatically displayed in
the
My Drivers—The ResourceCD has identified these components in
your system
6
Click the driver that you want to reinstall and follow the instructions on
window.
the screen.
If a particular driver is not listed, then that driver is not required by your
operating system.
Manually Reinstalling Drivers
After extracting the driver files to your hard drive as described in the previous
section:
1
Click the Windows Vista Start button , and right-click
2
Click
Properties→ Device Manager
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an
administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your
administrator to enter the Device Manager.
.
Reinstalling Software59
Computer
.
3
Double-click the type of device for which you are installing the driver (for
example,
4
Double-click the name of the device for which you are installing the driver.
5
Click the
software
6
Click
the driver files.
7
When the name of the appropriate driver appears, click the name of the
driver
8
Click
Audio
or
Video
).
Driver
tab→
Update Driver→ Browse my computer for driver
.
Browse
and browse to the location to which you previously copied
→ OK→
Finish
Next
.
and restart your computer.
Restoring Your Operating System
You can restore your operating system in the following ways:
•Microsoft Windows System Restore returns your computer to an earlier
operating state without affecting data files. Use System Restore as the first
solution for restoring your operating system and preserving data files.
•Dell Factory Image Restore (available in Windows Vista) returns your hard
drive to the operating state it was in when you purchased the computer.
The program permanently deletes all data on the hard drive and removes
any programs installed after you received the computer. Use Dell Factory
Image Restore only if System Restore did not resolve your operating
system problem.
•If you received the
use it to restore your operating system. However, using the
System
System Restore did not resolve your operating system problem.
media also deletes all data on the hard drive. Use the media
Operating System
media with your computer, you can
Operating
only
if
Using Microsoft® Windows® System Restore
The Windows operating systems provide a System Restore option that allows
you to return your computer to an earlier operating state (without affecting
data files) if changes to the hardware, software, or other system settings have
left the computer in an undesirable operating state. Any changes that System
Restore makes to your computer are completely reversible.
60Reinstalling Software
NOTICE: Make regular backups of your data files. System Restore does not
monitor your data files or recover them.
NOTE: The procedures in this document were written for the Windows default
view, so they may not apply if you set your Dell™ computer to the Windows Classic
view.
NOTE: Set your Dell™ computer to the Windows Classic view.
Starting System Restore
Windows Vista:
1
Click
Start
.
2
In the Start Search box, type
NOTE: The User Account Control window may appear. If you are an
administrator on the computer, click Continue; otherwise, contact your
administrator to continue the desired action.
3
Click
Next
and follow the remaining prompts on the screen.
System Restore
and press <Enter>.
In the event that System Restore did not resolve the issue, you may undo the
last system restore (see "Undoing the Last System Restore" on page 61).
Windows XP:
NOTICE: Before you restore the computer to an earlier operating state, save and
close any open files and exit any open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any
files or programs until the system restoration is complete.
1
Click
Restore
2
Click either
point
3
Click
Start→
.
Next
All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools→
.
Restore my computer to an earlier time
and follow the remaining on-screen prompts.
System
or
Create a restore
Undoing the Last System Restore
NOTICE: Before you undo the last system restore, save and close all open files and
exit any open programs. Do not alter, open, or delete any files or programs until the
system restoration is complete.
Reinstalling Software61
Windows Vista:
1
Click
Start
.
2
In the Start Search box, type
3
Click
Undo my last restoration
System Restore
and click
Next
.
and press <Enter>.
Windows XP:
1
Click
Start→
Restore
2
Click
Undo my last restoration
Enabling System Restore
NOTE: Windows Vista does not disable System Restore; regardless of low disk
space. Therefore, the steps below apply only to Windows XP.
All Programs→ Accessories→ System Tools→
.
and click
Next
System
.
If you reinstall Windows XP with less than 200 MB of free hard-disk space
available, System Restore is automatically disabled.
To see if System Restore is enabled:
1
Click
2
Click the
Start→
Control Pane l→ Performance and Maintenance→ System
System Restore
tab and ensure that
Turn off System Restore
unchecked.
Using Dell™ Factory Image Restore
NOTICE: Using Dell Factory Image Restore permanently deletes all data on the
hard drive and removes any programs or drivers installed after you received your
computer. If possible, back up the data before using these options. Use Dell Factory
Image Restore only if System Restore did not resolve your operating system
problem.
.
is
NOTE: Dell Factory Image Restore may not be available in certain countries or on
certain computers.
Use Dell Factory Image Restore (Windows Vista) only as the last method to
restore your operating system. These options restore your hard drive to the
operating state it was in when you purchased the computer. Any programs or
files added since you received your computer—including data files—are
permanently deleted from the hard drive. Data files include documents,
spreadsheets, e-mail messages, digital photos, music files, and so on. If
possible, back up all data before using Factory Image Restore.
62Reinstalling Software
Dell Factory Image Restore (Windows Vista Only)
1
Turn on the computer. When the Dell logo appears, press <F8> several
times to access the Vista Advanced Boot Options Window.
2
Select
Repair Your Computer
.
The System Recovery Options window appears.
3
Select a keyboard layout and click
4
To access the recovery options, log on as a local user. To access the
command prompt, type
click
OK
.
5
Click
Dell Factory Image Restore
NOTE: Depending upon your configuration, you may need to select Dell
Factory Tools, then Dell Factory Image Restore.
6
On the Dell Factory Image Restore welcome screen, click
administrator
Next
.
.
in the User name field, then
Next.
The Confirm Data Deletion screen appears.
NOTICE: If you do not want to proceed with Factory Image Restore, click Cancel.
7
Click the checkbox to confirm that you want to continue reformatting the
hard drive and restoring the system software to the factory condition, then
click
Next
.
The restore process begins and may take 5 or more minutes to complete. A
message appears when the operating system and factory-installed
applications have been restored to factory condition.
8
Click
Finish
to restart the computer.
Using the Operating System Media
Before you Begin
If you are considering reinstalling the Windows operating system to correct a
problem with a newly installed driver, first try using Windows Device Driver
Rollback. See "Returning to a Previous Device Driver Version" on page 58. If
Device Driver Rollback does not resolve the problem, use Microsoft Windows
System Restore to return your operating system to the operating state it was
in before you installed the new device driver. See "Using Microsoft®
Windows® System Restore" on page 60.
Reinstalling Software63
NOTICE: Before performing the installation, back up all data files on your primary
hard drive. For conventional hard drive configurations, the primary hard drive is the
first drive detected by the computer.
To reinstall Windows, you need the Dell™ Operating System media and the
Dell Drivers and Utilities media.
NOTE: The Dell
during the assembly of the computer. Use the
load any required drivers. Depending on the region from which you ordered your
computer, or whether you requested the media, the
and Dell
media
Reinstalling Windows
Drivers and Utilities
Operating System
media may not ship with your computer.
media
contains drivers that were installed
Dell
Drivers and Utilities
Dell
Drivers and Utilities
media
to
The reinstallation process can take 1 to 2 hours to complete. After you
reinstall the operating system, you must also reinstall the device drivers, virus
protection program, and other software.
1
Save and close any open files and exit any open programs.
2
Insert the
3
If the
4
Restart the computer.
Operating System
Install Windows
media.
message appears, click
Exit
.
When the DELL logo appears, press <F12> immediately.
NOTE: If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue
to wait until you see the Microsoft
computer and try again.
NOTE: The next steps change the boot sequence for one time only. On the
next start-up, the computer boots according to the devices specified in the
system setup program.
5
When the boot device list appears, highlight
®
Windows® desktop; then, shut down your
CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive
and press <Enter>.
6
Press any key to
Boot from CD-ROM
, and follow the instructions on the
screen to complete the installation.
64Reinstalling Software
Getting Help
Obtaining Assistance
CAUTION: If you need to remove the computer cover, first disconnect the
computer power and modem cables from all electrical outlets. Follow the safety
instructions that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best practices
information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
If you experience a problem with your computer, you can complete the
following steps to diagnose and troubleshoot the problem:
See "Troubleshooting Tips" on page 50 for information and procedures
1
that pertain to the problem your computer is experiencing.
2
See "Dell Diagnostics" on page 48 for procedures on how to run Dell
Diagnostics.
3
Fill out the "Diagnostics Checklist" on page 70.
4
Use Dell's extensive suite of online services available at Dell Support
(
support.dell.com
procedures. See "Online Services" on page 66 for a more extensive list of
Dell Support online.
5
If the preceding steps have not resolved the problem, see "Contacting
Dell" on page 71.
) for help with installation and troubleshooting
NOTE: Call Dell Support from a telephone at or near the affected computer so that
the support staff can assist you with any necessary procedures.
NOTE: Dell's Express Service Code system may not be available in all countries.
When prompted by Dell's automated telephone system, enter your Express
Service Code to route the call directly to the proper support personnel. If you
do not have an Express Service Code, open the Dell Accessories folder,
double-click the Express Service Code icon, and follow the directions.
Getting Help65
For instructions on using the Dell Support, see "Technical Support and
Customer Service" on page 66.
NOTE: Some of the following services are not always available in all locations
outside the continental U.S. Call your local Dell representative for information on
availability.
Technical Support and Customer Service
Dell's support service is available to answer your questions about Dell™
hardware. Our support staff uses computer-based diagnostics to provide fast,
accurate answers.
To contact Dell's support service, see "Before You Call" on page 69, and then
see the contact information for your region or go to support.dell.com.
DellConnect™
DellConnect is a simple online access tool that allows a Dell service and
support associate to access your computer through a broadband connection,
diagnose your problem and repair it all under your supervision. For more
information, go to support.dell.com and click DellConnect.
Online Services
You can learn about Dell products and services at the following websites:
www.dell.com
www.dell.com/ap
www.dell.com/jp
www.euro.dell.com
www.dell.com/la
www.dell.ca
66Getting Help
(Canada only)
(Asian/Pacific countries only)
(Japan only)
(Europe only)
(Latin American and Caribbean countries)
You can access Dell Support through the following websites and e-mail
addresses:
•Dell Support websites:
support.dell.com
support.jp.dell.com
support.euro.dell.com
•Dell Support e-mail addresses:
mobile_support@us.dell.com
support@us.dell.com
la-techsupport@dell.com
apsupport@dell.com
•Dell Marketing and Sales e-mail addresses:
apmarketing@dell.com
sales_canada@dell.com
•Anonymous file transfer protocol (FTP):
ftp.dell.com –
your password
(Japan only)
(Europe only)
(Latin America and Caribbean countries only)
(Asian/Pacific countries only)
(Asian/Pacific countries only)
(Canada only)
log in as user
anonymous
, and use your e-mail address as
AutoTech Service
Dell's automated support service—AutoTech—provides recorded answers to
the questions most frequently asked by Dell customers about their laptop and
desktop computers.
When you call AutoTech, use your touch-tone telephone to select the
subjects that correspond to your questions. For the telephone number to call
for your region, see "Contacting Dell" on page 71.
Getting Help67
Automated Order-Status Service
To check on the status of any Dell products that you have ordered, you can go
to support.dell.com, or you can call the automated order-status service. A
recording prompts you for the information needed to locate and report on
your order. For the telephone number to call for your region, see "Contacting
Dell" on page 71.
Problems With Your Order
If you have a problem with your order, such as missing parts, wrong parts, or
incorrect billing, contact Dell for customer assistance. Have your invoice or
packing slip available when you call. For the telephone number to call for your
region, see "Contacting Dell" on page 71.
Product Information
If you need information about additional products available from Dell, or if
you would like to place an order, visit the Dell website at www.dell.com. For
the telephone number to call for your region or to speak to a sales specialist,
see "Contacting Dell" on page 71.
Returning Items for Warranty Repair or Credit
Prepare all items being returned, whether for repair or credit, as follows:
1
Call Dell to obtain a Return Material Authorization Number, and write it
clearly and prominently on the outside of the box.
For the telephone number to call for your region, see "Contacting Dell" on
page 71. Include a copy of the invoice and a letter describing the reason for
the return.
2
Include a copy of the Diagnostics Checklist (see "Diagnostics Checklist"
on page 70), indicating the tests that you have run and any error messages
reported by the Dell Diagnostics (see "Contacting Dell" on page 71).
3
Include any accessories that belong with the item(s) being returned
(power cables, software floppy disks, guides, and so on) if the return is for
credit.
68Getting Help
4
Pack the equipment to be returned in the original (or equivalent) packing
materials.
You are responsible for paying shipping expenses. You are also responsible for
insuring any product returned, and you assume the risk of loss during
shipment to Dell. Collect On Delivery (C.O.D.) packages are not accepted.
Returns that are missing any of the preceding requirements will be refused at
Dell’s receiving dock and returned to you.
Before You Call
NOTE: Have your Express Service Code ready when you call. The code helps Dell’s
automated-support telephone system direct your call more efficiently. You may also
be asked for your Service Tag (located on the back or bottom of your computer).
Remember to fill out the Diagnostics Checklist (see "Diagnostics Checklist"
on page 70). If possible, turn on your computer before you call Dell for
assistance and call from a telephone at or near the computer. You may be
asked to type some commands at the keyboard, relay detailed information
during operations, or try other troubleshooting steps possible only at the
computer itself. Ensure that the computer documentation is available.
CAUTION: Before working inside your computer, follow the safety instructions in
the documentation that shipped with your computer. For additional safety best
practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage at
www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
Getting Help69
Diagnostics Checklist
Name:
Date:
Address:
Phone number:
Service Tag (bar code on the back or bottom of the computer):
Express Service Code:
Return Material Authorization Number (if provided by Dell support technician):
Operating system and version:
Devices:
Expansion cards:
Are you connected to a network? Yes No
Network, version, and network adapter:
Programs and versions:
See your operating system documentation to determine the contents of the
system’s start-up files. If the computer is connected to a printer, print each file.
Otherwise, record the contents of each file before calling Dell.
Error message, beep code, or diagnostic code:
Description of problem and troubleshooting procedures you performed:
70Getting Help
Contacting Dell
For customers in the United States, call 800-WWW-DELL (800-999-3355).
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact
information on your purchase invoice, packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.
Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options.
Availability varies by country and product, and some services may not be
available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or
customer service issues:
1
Visit
support.dell.com
Country/Region
2
Click
Contact Us
service or support link based on your need.
3
Choose the method of contacting Dell that is convenient for you.
, and verify your country or region in the
drop-down menu at the bottom of the page.
on the left side of the page, and select the appropriate
all, 31
audio, 32
connectors, 34
controls and lights, 36
drives, 34
environmental, 38
expansion bus, 32
memory, 31
physical, 37
power, 37
processor, 31
system information, 31
video, 32
support, 65
contacting Dell, 71
DellConnect, 66
online services, 66
regional, 66
technical support and customer
service, 66
System Restore, 60
enabling, 62
T
Terms and Conditions, 8
transferring information to a new
computer, 17
troubleshooting, 8, 39
blue screen, 54
computer not responding, 52
Dell Diagnostics, 48
error messages, 41
memory, 51
power, 50
power light conditions, 50
power lights, 39
program crashes, 52
programs and Windows