• High reliability
—Endurance, 100,000 data changes per bit
—Register data retention, 100 years
• X9C102 = 1kΩ
• X9C103 = 10kΩ
• X9C503 = 50kΩ
• X9C104 = 100kΩ
• Packages
—8 Ld SOIC and 8 Ld PDIP
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
FN8222.1
DESCRIPTION
The X9Cxxx are Intersil digitally controlled (XDCP)
potentiometers. The device consists of a resistor
array, wiper switches, a control section, and nonvolatile memory. The wiper position is controlled by a
three-wire interface.
The potentiometer is implemented by a resistor array
composed of 99 resistive elements and a wiper switching network. Between each element and at either end
are tap points accessible to the wiper terminal. The
position of the wiper element is controlled by the CS
, and INC inputs. The position of the wiper can be
U/D
stored in nonvolatile memory and then be recalled
upon a subsequent power-up operation.
The device can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in a wide
variety of applications including:
– control
– parameter adjustments
– signal processing
,
BLOCK DIAGRAM
7-Bit
Up/Down
Counter
7-Bit
Nonvolatile
Memory
Store and
Recall
Control
Circuitry
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005, 2006. All Rights Reserved
99
98
97
96
One
of
OneHundred
Decoder
Detailed
| Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
Up/Down
Increment
Device
Select
(U/D
(INC
(CS
V
CC
)
)
)
(Supply Voltage)
Control
and
Memory
VSS (Ground)
General
U/D
INC
CS
VH/R
H
RW/V
W
VL/R
L
V
CC
GND
1
RH/V
H
Transfer
Gates
2
1
0
Resistor
Array
R
L/VL
RW/V
W
Page 2
PIN CONFIGURATION
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
X9C102, X9C103, X9C104, X9C503
DIP/SOIC
INC
U/D
VH/R
V
SS
1
2
X9C102/103/104/503
3
H
4
V
8
CC
CS
7
VL/R
6
5
VW/R
L
W
ORDERING INFORMATION
R
PART NUMBERPART MARKING
X9C102PX9C102P10 to 708 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9C102PZ (Note)X9C102P Z0 to 708 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)MDP0031
X9C102PIX9C102P I-40 to 858 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9C102PIZ (Note)X9C102P ZI-40 to 858 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)MDP0031
,
X9C102S*
X9C102SZ* (Note)X9C102S Z0 to 708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)MDP0027
X9C102SI*
X9C102SIZ*
X9C103PX9C103P100 to 708 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9C103PZ (Note)X9C103P Z0 to 708 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)MDP0031
X9C103PIX9C103P I-40 to 858 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9C103PIZ (Note)X9C103P ZI-40 to 858 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)MDP0031
X9C103S*
X9C103SZ*
X9C103SI*
X9C103SIZ*
X9C503PX9C503P500 to 708 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9C503PZ (Note)X9C503P Z0 to 708 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)MDP0031
X9C503PIX9C503P I-40 to 858 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9C503PIZ (Note)X9C503P ZI-40 to 858 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)MDP0031
X9C503S*X9C503S0 to 708 Ld SOICMDP0027
X9C503SZ* (Note)X9C503S Z0 to 708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)MDP0027
X9C503SI*
X9C503SIZ*
X9C104PX9C104P1000 to 708 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9C104PIX9C104P I-40 to 858 Ld PDIPMDP0031
X9C104PIZ (Note)X9C104P ZI-40 to 858 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)MDP0031
X9C104S*
X9C104SZ*
X9C104SI*
X9C104SIZ*
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
*Add "T1" suffix for tape and reel.
**Add "T2" suffix for tape and reel.
**X9C102S0 to 708 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
**X9C102S I-40 to 858 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
** (Note)X9C102S ZI-40 to 858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)MDP0027
,
**X9C103S0 to 708 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
** (Note)X9C103S Z0 to 708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)MDP0027
,
**X9C103S I-40 to 858 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
** (Note)X9C103S ZI-40 to 858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)MDP0027
,
**X9C503S I-40 to 858 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
** (Note)X9C503S ZI-40 to 858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)MDP0027
,
**X9C104S0 to 708 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
** (Note)X9C104S Z0 to 708 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)MDP0027
,
**X9C104S I-40 to 858 Ld SOICMDP0027
,
** (Note)X9C104S ZI-40 to 858 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)MDP0027
TOTAL
(kΩ)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
(°C)PACKAGEPKG. DWG. #
2
FN8222.1
December 20, 2006
Page 3
X9C102, X9C103, X9C104, X9C503
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PinSymbolBrief Description
1INCIncrement . The INC input is negative-edge triggered. Toggling INC will move the wiper and either
increment or decrement the counter in the direction indicated by the logic level on the U/D
2U/D
Up/Down. The U/D input controls the direction of the wiper movement and whether the counter
is incremented or decremented.
3R
H/VH
RH/VH. The high (V
) terminals of the X9C102/103/104/503 are equivalent to the fixed
H/RH
terminals of a mechanical potentiometer. The minimum voltage is -5V and the maximum is +5V.
The terminology of V
relation to wiper movement direction selected by the U/D
and VL/RL references the relative position of the terminal in
H/RH
input and not the voltage potential on
the terminal.
4V
5V
SS
W/RW
V
SS
VW/R
W. VW/RW
is the wiper terminal, and is equivalent to the movable terminal of a mechanical
potentiometer. The position of the wiper within the array is determined by the control inputs. The
wiper terminal series resistance is typically 40Ω.
6R
/V
L
RL/V
L
. The low (V
L
terminals of a mechanical potentiometer. The minimum voltage is -5V and the maximum is +5V.
The terminology of V
relation to wiper movement direction selected by the U/D
) terminals of the X9C102/103/104/503 are equivalent to the fixed
L/RL
and VL/RL references the relative position of the terminal in
H/RH
input and not the voltage potential on
the terminal.
7CSCS. The device is selected when the CS input is LOW. The current counter value is stored in
is returned HIGH while the INC input is also HIGH. After the store op-
8V
CC
nonvolatile memory when CS
eration is complete the X9C102/103/104/503 device will be placed in the low power standby mode
until the device is selected once again.
V
CC
input.
3
FN8222.1
December 20, 2006
Page 4
X9C102, X9C103, X9C104, X9C503
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Temperature under bias .................... -65°C to +135°C
Storage temperature ......................... -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on CS
, INC, U/D and V
CC
with respect to VSS.................................. -1V to +7V
Voltage on V
H/RH
and VL/R
L
referenced to VSS................................... -8V to +8V
Power rating X9C102 ........................................ 16mW
Power rating X9C103/104/503 ..........................10mW
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
TemperatureMin.Max.
Commercial0°C+70°C
Industrial-40°C+85°C
COMMENT
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device (at these or any other conditions above those
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage = [V
(2) Relative linearity is a measure of the error in step size between taps = V
(3) 1 MI = Minimum Increment = R
(4) Typical values are for T
(5) This parameter is not 100% tested.
Potentiometer capacitances10/10/25pFSee Circuit #3, Macro Model
Minimum endurance100,000Data changes per bit per register
Data retention100years
2V
(4)
Max.
±10µAVIN = VSS to V
UnitTest ConditionsMin. Typ.
INC
= 0.4V to 2.4V @ max. t
CC
-0.3V
CC
or V
CYC
0.8V
10pFVCC = 5V, VIN = VSS, TA = 25°C, f = 1MHz
Test Circuit #1Test Circuit #2Test Circuit #3
VR/R
H
V
S
VL/R
Test Point
VW/R
W
L
VH/R
VL/R
H
L
V
W/RW
Test Point
Force
Current
R
L
C
L
10pF
A.C. CONDITIONS OF TEST
Input pulse levels0V to 3V
Input rise and fall times10ns
Input reference levels1.5V
Macro Model
R
TOTAL
C
H
C
W
25pF
R
W
10pF
R
H
5
FN8222.1
December 20, 2006
Page 6
X9C102, X9C103, X9C104, X9C503
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
A.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified)
Limits
SymbolParameter
t
Cl
t
lD
t
DI
t
lL
t
lH
t
lC
t
CPH
t
CPH
(5)
t
IW
t
CYC
(5)
t
t
,
R
F
(5)
t
PU
V
t
R
CC
CS to INC setup100ns
INC HIGH to U/D change100ns
U/D to INC setup2.9µs
INC LOW period1µs
INC HIGH period1µs
INC inactive to CS inactive1µs
CS deselect time (STORE)20ms
CS deselect time (NO STORE)100ns
INC to V
change100µs
W/RW
INC cycle time2µs
INC input rise and fall time500µs
Power-up to wiper stable500µs
(5)
V
power-up rate 0.250V/ms
CC
POWER-UP AND DOWN REQUIREMENTS
At all times, voltages on the potentiometer pins must be less than ±V
tile memory is not in effect until the V
supply reaches its final value. The VCC ramp rate spec is always in effect.
CC
. The recall of the wiper position from nonvola-
CC
(6)
Max.
UnitMin.Typ.
A.C. TIMING
CS
t
CYC
t
CI
INC
U/D
V
W
Notes: (6) Typical values are for TA = 25°C and nominal supply voltage.
(7) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
(8) MI in the A.C. timing diagram refers to the minimum incremental change in the V
t
IW
t
IL
t
ID
t
IH
t
IC
t
DI
(8)
MI
t
CPH
90%90%
10%
t
F
output due to a change in the wiper position.
W
t
R
6
FN8222.1
December 20, 2006
Page 7
X9C102, X9C103, X9C104, X9C503
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTIONS
and RL/V
R
H/VH
L
The high (VH/RH) and low (VL/RL) terminals of the
X9C102/103/104/503 are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer. The minimum
voltage is -5V and the maximum is +5V. The terminology of V
and VL/RL references the relative position
H/RH
of the terminal in relation to wiper movement direction
selected by the U/D
input and not the voltage potential
on the terminal.
/V
R
W
W
VW/RW is the wiper terminal, and is equivalent to the
movable terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The
position of the wiper within the array is determined by
the control inputs. The wiper terminal series resistance is
typically 40Ω.
Up/Down (U/D
The U/D
)
input controls the direction of the wiper movement and whether the counter is incremented or decremented.
Increment (INC
The INC
INC
input is negative-edge triggered. Toggling
will move the wiper and either increment or decre-
)
ment the counter in the direction indicated by the logic
level on the U/D
input.
PIN NAMES
SymbolDescription
V
H
V
W/RW
V
V
V
U/D
INC
/R
L/RL
SS
CC
CS
H
High Terminal
Wiper Terminal
Low Terminal
Ground
Supply Voltage
Up/Down Control Input
Increment Control Input
Chip Select Control Input
NCNo Connection
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
There are three sections of the X9Cxxx: the input control, counter and decode section; the nonvolatile memory; and the resistor array. The input control section
operates just like an up/down counter. The output of
this counter is decoded to turn on a single electronic
switch connecting a point on the resistor array to the
wiper output. Under the proper conditions the contents
of the counter can be stored in nonvolatile memory
and retained for future use. The resistor array is comprised of 99 individual resistors connected in series. At
either end of the array and between each resistor is an
electronic switch that transfers the potential at that
point to the wiper.
Chip Select (CS
The device is selected when the CS
)
input is LOW.
The current counter value is stored in nonvolatile
memory when CS
is returned HIGH while the INC
input is also HIGH. After the store operation is complete the X9C102/103/104/503 device will be placed
in the low power standby mode until the device is
selected once again.
PIN CONFIGURATION
DIP/SOIC
INC
U/D
VH/R
V
SS
1
2
X9C102/103/104/503
3
H
4
V
8
CC
CS
7
VL/R
6
5
VW/R
L
W
The wiper, when at either fixed terminal, acts like its
mechanical equivalent and does not move beyond the
last position. That is, the counter does not wrap
around when clocked to either extreme.
The electronic switches on the device operate in a
“make before break” mode when the wiper changes
tap positions. If the wiper is moved several positions,
multiple taps are connected to the wiper for t
V
W/RW
change). The R
value for the device can
TOTAL
(INC to
IW
temporarily be reduced by a significant amount if the
wiper is moved several positions.
When the device is powered-down, the last wiper position stored will be maintained in the nonvolatile memory. When power is restored, the contents of the
memory are recalled and the wiper is set to the value
last stored.
7
FN8222.1
December 20, 2006
Page 8
X9C102, X9C103, X9C104, X9C503
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
INSTRUCTIONS AND PROGRAMMING
The INC
the wiper along the resistor array. With CS
, U/D and CS inputs control the movement of
set LOW
the device is selected and enabled to respond to the
and INC inputs. HIGH to LOW transitions on INC
U/D
will increment or decrement (depending on the state of
the U/D
input) a seven-bit counter. The output of this
counter is decoded to select one of one-hundred wiper
positions along the resistive array.
The value of the counter is stored in nonvolatile memory whenever CS
transitions HIGH while the INC input
is also HIGH.
The system may select the X9Cxxx, move the wiper,
and deselect the device without having to store the latest wiper position in nonvolatile memory. After the
wiper movement is performed as described above and
once the new position is reached, the system must
keep INC
LOW while taking CS HIGH. The new wiper
position will be maintained until changed by the system or until a power-down/up cycle recalled the previously stored data.
This procedure allows the system to always power-up
to a preset value stored in nonvolatile memory; then
during system operation minor adjustments could be
made. The adjustments might be based on user preference: system parameter changes due to temperature drift, etc...
MODE SELECTION
INCU/DMode
CS
LHWiper Up
LLWiper Down
HXStore Wiper Position
HXXStandby Current
LXNo Store, Return to Standby
LHWiper Up (not recommended)
LLWiper Down (not recommended)
SYMBOL TABLE
WAVEFORMINPUTSOUTPUTS
Must be
steady
May change
from Low to
High
May change
from High to
Low
Don’t Care:
Changes
Allowed
N/ACenter Line
Will be
steady
Will change
from Low to
High
Will change
from High to
Low
Changing:
State Not
Known
is High
Impedance
The state of U/D
may be changed while CS remains
LOW. This allows the host system to enable the
device and then move the wiper up and down until the
proper trim is attained.
8
FN8222.1
December 20, 2006
Page 9
X9C102, X9C103, X9C104, X9C503
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Contact the factory for more information.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Electronic digitally controlled (XCDP) potentiometers provide three powerful application advantages; (1) the variability
and reliability of a solid-state potentiometer, (2) the flexibility of computer-based digital controls, and (3) the retentivity
of nonvolatile memory used for the storage of multiple potentiometer settings or data.
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers
V
R
I
VH/R
VL/R
V
R
H
L
VW/R
W
Basic Circuits
R
+V
IN
1
V
REF
Voltage Regulator
317
I
adj
VO (REG) = 1.25V (1+R2/R1)+I
Three terminal potentiometer;
variable voltage divider
+5V
V
W
V
R
2
OUT
R
+
–
-5V
= VW/R
1
adj R2
OP-07
W
VO (REG)V
V
OUT
Cascading TechniquesBuffered Reference Voltage
+V+V
VW/R
W
+V
(a)(b)
Offset Voltage Adjustment
–
+
R
2
TL072
V
S
10kΩ
R
1
100kΩ
-12V+12V
10kΩ10kΩ
Two terminal variable resistor;
variable current
Noninverting Amplifier
V
S
X
VW/R
W
V
= (1+R2/R1)V
O
Comparator with Hysteresis
LT311A
V
S
V
O
V
UL
V
LL
}
R
1
= {R1/(R1 + R2)} VO(max)
= {R1/(R1 + R2)} VO(min)
(for additional circuits see AN115)
+5V
LM308A
+
–
-5V
R
R
1
S
–
+
V
O
2
V
O
}
R
2
9
FN8222.1
December 20, 2006
Page 10
X9C102, X9C103, X9C104, X9C503
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Small Outline Package Family (SO)
A
D
NN
(N/2)+1
h X 45°
PIN #1
E
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.004 C
E1
B
0.010BM CA
I.D. MARK
1
e
0.010BM CA
(N/2)
c
SEE DETAIL “X”
L1
H
A2
GAUGE
PLANE
A1
b
DETAIL X
L
4° ±4°
MDP0027
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE FAMILY (SO)
SYMBOLSO-8SO-14
A0.0680.0680.0680.1040.1040.1040.104MAX-
A10.0060.0060.0060.0070.0070.0070.007±0.003-
A20.0570.0570.0570.0920.0920.0920.092±0.002-
b0.0170.0170.0170.0170.0170.0170.017±0.003-
c0.0090.0090.0090.0110.0110.0110.011±0.001-
D0.1930.3410.3900.4060.5040.6060.704±0.0041, 3
E0.2360.2360.2360.4060.4060.4060.406±0.008-
E10.1540.1540.1540.2950.2950.2950.295±0.0042, 3
e0.0500.0500.0500.0500.0500.0500.050Basic-
L0.0250.0250.0250.0300.0300.0300.030±0.009-
L10.0410.0410.0410.0560.0560.0560.056Basic-
h0.0130.0130.0130.0200.0200.0200.020Reference-
N8141616202428Reference-
NOTES:
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.006” maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.010” maximum per side are not included.
3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994
SO16
(0.150”)
SO16 (0.300”)
(SOL-16)
SO20
(SOL-20)
SO24
(SOL-24)
SO28
(SOL-28)TOLERANCENOTES
A
0.010
Rev. L 2/01
10
FN8222.1
December 20, 2006
Page 11
X9C102, X9C103, X9C104, X9C503
www.BDTIC.com/Intersil
Plastic Dual-In-Line Packages (PDIP)
SEATING
PLANE
D
A2
A
L
L
e
b
A1
NOTE 5
c
E
eA
eB
N
PIN #1
E1
INDEX
12N/2
b2
MDP0031
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
SYMBOLPDIP8PDIP14PDIP16PDIP18PDIP20TOLERANCENOTES
A0.2100.2100.2100.2100.210MAX
A10.0150.0150.0150.0150.015MIN
A20.1300.1300.1300.1300.130±0.005
b0.0180.0180.0180.0180.018±0.002
b20.0600.0600.0600.0600.060+0.010/-0.015
c0.0100.0100.0100.0100.010+0.004/-0.002
D0.3750.7500.7500.8901.020±0.0101
E0.3100.3100.3100.3100.310+0.015/-0.010
E10.2500.2500.2500.2500.250±0.0052
e0.1000.1000.1000.1000.100Basic
eA0.3000.3000.3000.3000.300Basic
eB0.3450.3450.3450.3450.345±0.025
L0.1250.1250.1250.1250.125±0.010
N814161820Reference
NOTES:
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.010” maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.010” maximum per side are not included.
3. Dimensions E and eA are measured with the leads constrained perpendicular to the seating plane.
4. Dimension eB is measured with the lead tips unconstrained.
5. 8 and 16 lead packages have half end-leads as shown.
Rev. B 2/99
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implic atio n or other wise u nde r any p a tent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
11
FN8222.1
December 20, 2006
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