Double channel high side driver with analog current sense
Features
Max transient supply voltageV
Operating voltage rangeV
Max on-state resistance (per ch.)R
Current limitation (typ)I
Off-state supply currentI
1. Typical value with all loads connected
■ Main
– Inrush current active management by
power limitation
– Very low standby current
– 3.0 V CMOS compatible input
– Optimized electromagnetic emission
– Very low electromagnetic susceptibility
– In compliance with the 2002/95/ec
european directive
■ Diagnostic functions
– Proportional load current sense
– High current sense precision for wide range
currents
– Current sense disable
– Thermal shutdown indication
– Very low current sense leakage
■ Protections
– Undervoltage shutdown
– Overvoltage clamp
– Load current limitation
– Self limiting of fast thermal transients
– Protection against loss of ground and loss
of V
CC
– Thermal shutdown
– Reverse battery protection (see Application
schematic on page 21)
– Electrostatic discharge protection
CC
CC
ON
LIMH
S
41 V
4.5 to 36 V
50 mΩ
18 A
(1)
2µA
VND5050AJ-E
VND5050AK-E
for automotive applications
PowerSSO-24PowerSSO-12
Applications
■ All types of resistive, inductive and capacitive
loads
■ Suitable as LED driver
Description
The VND5050AJ-E, VND5050AK-E is a
monolithic device made using STMicroelectronics
VIPower M0-5 technology. It is intended for driving
resistive or inductive loads with one side
connected to ground. Active V
clamp protects the device against low energy
spikes (see ISO7637 transient compatibility
table).
This device integrates an analog current sense
which delivers a current proportional to the load
current (according to a known ratio) when
CS_DIS is driven low or left open. When CS_DIS
is driven high, the current sense pin is in a high
impedance condition.
Output current limitation protects the device in
overload condition. In case of long overload
duration, the device limits the dissipated power to
safe level up to thermal shutdown intervention.
Thermal shutdown with automatic restart allows
the device to recover normal operation as soon as
fault condition disappears.
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the “Absolute maximum ratings” table may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to the conditions in table below for extended
periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program
and other relevant quality document.
1. To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related
diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device is subjected to
abnormal conditions, this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles.
CAll functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance.
E
One or more functions of the device are not performed as designed after exposure to
disturbance and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device.
Figure 23. STAT_DIS clamp voltageFigure 24. Low level STAT_DIS voltage
Vsdcl(V)
14
12
Isd=1mA
10
8
6
4
2
Vsdl(V)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-50-250255075100 125 150 175
Tc ( °C )
Figure 25. High level STAT_DIS voltage
Vsdh(V)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-50-250255075100 125 150175
Tc (° C)
0
-50-250255075100 125 150175
Tc (° C)
20/37 Doc ID 12272 Rev 9
Page 21
VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-EApplication information
3 Application information
Figure 26. Application schematic
+5V
V
CC
R
prot
CS_DIS
D
ld
μ
C
R
prot
R
prot
R
SENSE
C
EXT
INPUT
CURRENT SENSE
OUTPUT
GND
R
GND
GND
D
GND
V
Note:Channel 2 has the same internal circuit as channel 1.
3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery
3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (R
This can be used with any type of load.
The following is an indication on how to dimension the R
1.R
2. R
where -I
maximum rating section of the device datasheet.
≤ 600mV / (I
GND
≥ (−VCC) / (-I
GND
is the DC reverse ground pin current and can be found in the absolute
GND
S(on)max
GND
).
)
GND
only)
resistor.
GND
Power Dissipation in R
P
= (-VCC)2/R
D
GND
(when VCC<0: during reverse battery situations) is:
GND
This resistor can be shared amongst several different HSDs. Please note that the value of
this resistor should be calculated with formula (1) where I
S(on)max
becomes the sum of the
maximum on-state currents of the different devices.
Please note that if the microprocessor ground is not shared by the device ground then the
R
will produce a shift (I
GND
S(on)max
* R
) in the input thresholds and the status output
GND
values. This shift will vary depending on how many devices are ON in the case of several
high side drivers sharing the same R
Doc ID 12272 Rev 921/37
GND
.
Page 22
Application informationVND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E
If the calculated power dissipation leads to a large resistor or several devices have to share
the same resistor then ST suggests to utilize Solution 2 (see below).
3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (D
A resistor (R
=1kΩ) should be inserted in parallel to D
GND
) in the ground line
GND
inductive load.
This small signal diode can be safely shared amongst several different HSDs. Also in this
case, the presence of the ground network will produce a shift (≈600mV) in the input
threshold and in the status output values if the microprocessor ground is not common to the
device ground. This shift will not vary if more than one HSD shares the same diode/resistor
network.
3.2 Load dump protection
Dld is necessary (Voltage Transient Suppressor) if the load dump peak voltage exceeds the
V
max DC rating. The same applies if the device is subject to transients on the VCC line
CC
that are greater than the ones shown in the ISO 7637-2: 2004(E) table.
3.3 Microcontroller I/Os protection
If a ground protection network is used and negative transient are present on the VCC line,
the control pins will be pulled negative. ST suggests to insert a resistor (R
prevent the µC I/Os pins to latch-up.
The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of µC and the
current required by the HSD I/Os (Input levels compatibility) with the latch-up limit of µC
I/Os.
if the device drives an
GND
prot
) in line to
-V
CCpeak/Ilatchup
≤ R
prot
≤ (V
OHμC-VIH-VGND
Calculation example:
For V
5kΩ ≤ R
Recommended values: R
22/37 Doc ID 12272 Rev 9
CCpeak
prot
≤ 180kΩ.
= - 100V and I
latchup
=10kΩ, C
prot
≥ 20mA; V
EXT
) / I
IHmax
OHµC
=10nF.
≥ 4.5V
Page 23
VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-EApplication information
3.4 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V)
Figure 27. Maximum turn-off current versus inductance (for each channel)
100
A
B
10
I (A)
1
0,1110100
C
L (mH )
A:
T
= 150°C single pulse
jstart
VIN, I
B: T
C:
L
= 100°C repetitive pulse
jstart
T
= 125°C repetitive pulse
jstart
Note:Values are generated with R
demagnetization) of every pulse must not exceed the temperature specified above for
curves A and B.
DemagnetizationDemagnetizationDemagnetization
=0 Ω.In case of repetitive pulses, T
L
(at beginning of each
jstart
t
Doc ID 12272 Rev 923/37
Page 24
Package and PCB thermal dataVND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E
4 Package and PCB thermal data
4.1 PowerSSO-12™ thermal data
Figure 28. PowerSSO-12™ PC board
Note:Layout condition of R
area= 77 mm x 86 mm,PCB thickness=1.6 mm, Cu thickness=70 μm (front and back side),
Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8 cm
Figure 29. R
thj-amb
on)
RTHj_amb(°C/ W)
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
0246810
and Zth measurements (PCB: Double layer, Thermal Vias, FR4
th
2
).
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition (one channel
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^ 2)
24/37 Doc ID 12272 Rev 9
Page 25
VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-EPackage and PCB thermal data
Figure 30. PowerSSO-12™ thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one
channel on)
ZTH (°C/ W)
100
Footprint
2 cm
8 cm
2
2
10
1
0,1
0,00010,0010,010,11101001000
Time ( s)
Equation 1: pulse calculation formula
Z
THδ
where δ = t
Figure 31. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in PowerSSO-12™
R
TH
/T
P
δZ
THtp
1δ–()+⋅=
(a)
a. The fitting model is a simplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded
protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered.
Doc ID 12272 Rev 925/37
Page 26
Package and PCB thermal dataVND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E
Table 15.PowerSSO-12™ thermal parameter
Area/island (cm2)Footprint28
R1= R7 (°C/W)0.7
R2= R8 (°C/W)2.8
R3 (°C/W)4
R4 (°C/W)887
R5 (°C/W)221510
R6 (°C/W)262015
C1= C7 (W.s/°C)0.001
C2= C8 (W.s/°C)0.0025
C3 (W.s/°C)0.05
C4 (W.s/°C)0.20.10.1
C5 (W.s/°C)0.270.81
C6 (W.s/°C)369
26/37 Doc ID 12272 Rev 9
Page 27
VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-EPackage and PCB thermal data
4.2 PowerSSO-24™ thermal data
Figure 32. PowerSSO-24™ PC board
Note:Layout condition of R
area= 77 mm x 86 mm, PCB thickness=1.6mm, Cu thickness=70 µm (front and back side),
Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 8 cm
Figure 33. R
thj-amb
on)
RTHj_amb(°C/W)
55
50
45
40
35
30
0246810
and Zth measurements (PCB: Double layer, Thermal Vias, FR4
th
2
).
vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition (one channel
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm^2)
Doc ID 12272 Rev 927/37
Page 28
Package and PCB thermal dataVND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E
Figure 34. PowerSSO-24™ Thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one
channel on)
Equation 2: pulse calculation formula
Z
THδ
where δ = t
Figure 35. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in PowerSSO-24™
b. The fitting model is a simplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded
R
TH
/T
P
δZ
THtp
1δ–()+⋅=
protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered.
(b)
28/37 Doc ID 12272 Rev 9
Page 29
VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-EPackage and PCB thermal data
Table 16.PowerSSO-24™ thermal parameter
Area/island (cm2)Footprint28
R1=R7 (°C/W)0.4
R2=R8 (°C/W)2
R3 (°C/W)6
R4 (°C/W)7.7
R5 (°C/W)998
R6 (°C/W)281710
C1=C7 (W.s/°C)0.001
C2=C8 (W.s/°C)0.0022
C3 (W.s/°C)0.025
C4 (W.s/°C)0.75
C5 (W.s/°C)149
C6 (W.s/°C)2.2517
Doc ID 12272 Rev 929/37
Page 30
Package and packing informationVND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E
5 Package and packing information
5.1 ECOPACK® packages
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK
®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com
ECOPACK
®
is an ST trademark.
5.2 PowerSSO-12™package information
Figure 36. PowerSSO-12™ package dimensions
.
30/37 Doc ID 12272 Rev 9
Page 31
VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-EPackage and packing information
Table 17.PowerSSO-12™ mechanical data
Symbol
Min.Typ.Max.
A1.251.62
A100.1
A21.101.65
B0.230.41
C0.190.25
D4.85.0
E3.84.0
e0.8
H5.86.2
h0.250.5
L0.41.27
Millimeters
k0°8°
X1.92.5
Y3.64.2
ddd0.1
Doc ID 12272 Rev 931/37
Page 32
Package and packing informationVND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E
5.3 PowerSSO-24™ package information
Figure 37. PowerSSO-24™ package dimensions
Table 18.PowerSSO-24™ mechanical data
Millimeters
Symbol
Min.Typ.Max.
A-2.45
A22.152.35
a100.1
b0.330.51
c0.230.32
D10.1010.50
E7.47.6
e0.8
e38.8
F2.3
G0.1
H10.110.5
32/37 Doc ID 12272 Rev 9
Page 33
VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-EPackage and packing information
Table 18.PowerSSO-24™ mechanical data (continued)
Symbol
Min.Typ.Max.
h0.4
k0°8°
L0.550.85
O1.2
Q0.8
S2.9
T3.65
U1.0
N10°
X4.14.7
Y6.57.1
Millimeters
Doc ID 12272 Rev 933/37
Page 34
Package and packing informationVND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E
5.4 PowerSSO-12™ packing information
Figure 38. PowerSSO-12™ tube shipment (no suffix)
B
C
Base Q.ty100
Bulk Q.ty2000
Tube length (± 0.5)532
A
A1.85
B6.75
C (± 0.1)0.6
All dimensions are in mm.
Figure 39. PowerSSO-12™ tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”)
REEL DIMENSIONS
Base Q.ty2500
Bulk Q.ty2500
A (max)330
B (min)1.5
C (± 0.2)13
F20.2
G (+ 2 / -0)12.4
N (min)60
T (max)18.4
TAPE DIMENSIONS
According to Electronic Industries Association
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986
Ta bl e 1 2: Updated test level values III and IV for test pulse 5b and
notes.
Added Section 3.4: Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5V).
Figure 31: Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in
PowerSSO-12™, Figure 35: Thermal fitting model of a double channel
HSD in PowerSSO-24™: added notes.
Updated Table 10: Current sense (8V<V
– changed t
– added I
OL
DSENSE2H
parameter.
max value from 300 µs to 250µs.
CC
<16V):
Updated Section 4.1: PowerSSO-12™ thermal data:
– Changed Figure 29: Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free
Updated Table 18: PowerSSO-24™ mechanical data:
– Deleted G1 row
– Added O, Q, S, T, and U rows
36/37 Doc ID 12272 Rev 9
test condition from VIN = 0V to VIN = 5V.
OL
<16V):
CC
Page 37
VND5050AJ-E / VND5050AK-E
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