• 16 bit Serial Data Input and Diagnostic Output
(2 bit/chan. acc. SPI Protocol)
• Direct Parallel Control of 16 channels for PWM
Applications
• Low Quiescent Current
• Compatible with 3.3V Microcontrollers
• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) Protection
TLE 6244X
P-MQFM 64-10
Ordering Code: Q67007-A9613
General description
18-fold Low-Side Switch (0.35 Ω to 1 Ω) in Smart Power Technology (SPT) with a Serial Pe-
ripheral Interface (SPI) and 18 open drain DMOS output stages. The TLE6244X is protected
by embedded protection functions and designed for automotive and industrial applications.
The output stages are controlled via SPI Interface. Additionally 16 of the 18 channels can be
controlled direct in parallel for PWM applications. Therefore the TLE6244X is particularly
suitable for engine management and powertrain systems.
VS
V
IN1
IN2
IN15
IN16as Ch. 1
SCLK
SI
as Ch. 1
as Ch. 1
as Ch. 1
as Ch. 1
as Ch. 1
as Ch. 1
Serial Interface
SPI
LOGIC
16
1
16
Output Control
Buffer
Protection
Functions
Output Stage
BB
OUT1
OUT18
SO
GND
Final Data Sheet1V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 2
1. Description
1.1 Short Description
This circuit is available in MQFP64 package or as chip.
1.1.1 Features of the Power Stages
TLE 6244X
Nominal Current
OUT1, 2, 5, 6
OUT3, OUT4
OUT7, OUT8
OUT9, OUT10
OUT11...OUT14
OUT15, OUT16
OUT17, OUT18 *)
*) only serial control possible (via SPI)
Parallel connection of power stages is possible (see 1.13)
Internal short-circuit protection
Phase relation: non-inverting (exception: IN8->OUT8 is inverting)
1.1.2 Diagnostic Features
The following types of error can be detected:
Short-circuit to U
Short-circuit to ground (SCG)
Open load (OL)
Overtemperature (OT)
Individual detection for each output.
Serial transmission of the error code via SPI.
R
2.2A400mΩ-70V
2.2A380mΩ-70V
1.1A780mΩ-45V
2.2A380mΩX45V
2.2A380mΩ-45V
3.0A280mΩX45V
1.1A780mΩX45V
(SCB)
Batt
on,max
at TJ = 25°C
static current limita-
tion enabled by SPI
Clamping
1.1.3 VDD-Monitoring
Low signal at pin ABE
Exception: If OUT8 is controlled by IN8, OUT8 will only be switched off by the overvoltage
detection and not by undervoltage detection.
The state of VDD can be read out via SPI.
1.1.4 µsec-bus
Alternatively to the parallel and SPI control of the power stages, a high speed serial bus interface can be configured as control of the power stages OUT1...OUT7 and OUT9...OUT16.
1.1.5 Power Stage OUT8
OUT8 can be controlled by SPI or by the pin IN8 only. When controlled by IN8 this power stage
is functional if the voltage at the pin VDD is above 3,5V.
SPI mode the power stage is fully supervised by the VDD-monitor.
and shut-off of the power stages if VDD is out of the permitted range.
OUT8 will not be reset by RST. In
Final Data Sheet2V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 3
1.2 Block Diagram
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
fault
diagnostics
SPI
UBatt
2,2A / 70V
2,2A / 70V
2,2A / 70V
2,2A / 70V
TLE 6244X
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
IN5
IN6
IN7
IN8
IN9
IN10
IN11
IN12
IN13
IN14
IN15
IN16
control only via SPI possible
control only via SPI possible
IN6 IN7 IN16
µsec - Bus
2,2A / 70V
2,2A / 70V
1.1A / 45V
1.1A / 45V
2,2A / 45V
2,2A / 45V
2,2A / 45V
2,2A / 45V
2,2A / 45V
2,2A / 45V
3,0A / 45V
3,0A / 45V
1.1A / 45V
1.1A / 45V
VDD
OUT5
OUT6
OUT7
OUT8
OUT9
OUT10
OUT11
OUT12
OUT13
OUT14
OUT15
OUT16
OUT17
OUT18
SCK
SI
SS
SPI Interface
SO
RST
GND1...8
VDD-Moni-
toring
GND_ABE
VDD
ABE
Final Data Sheet3V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 4
TLE 6244X
1.3 Description of the Power Stages
OUT1... OUT6
6 non-inverting low side power switches for nominal currents up to 2.2A. Control is possible by
input pins, by the µsec-bus or via SPI. For T
below 400mΩ.
An integrated zener diode limits the output voltage to 70V typically.
A protection for inverse current is implemented for OUT1... OUT4 for use as stepper-motor control.
= 25°C the on-resistance of the power switches is
J
OUT9... OUT14
6 non-inverting low side power switches for nominal currents up to 2.2A. Control is possible by
input pins, by the µsec-bus or via SPI. For T
below 380mΩ.
An integrated zener diode limits the output voltage to 45V typically.
= 25°C the on-resistance of the power switches is
J
OUT15, OUT16
2 non-inverting low side power switches for nominal currents up to 3.0A. Control is possible by
input pins, by the µsec-bus or via SPI. For T
below 280mΩ.
An integrated zener diode limits the output voltage to 45V typically.
= 25°C the on-resistance of the power switches is
J
OUT7, OUT8, OUT17, OUT18
4 low side power switches for nominal currents up to 1100mA. Stage 7 is non-inverting, Stage 8
is inverting (IN8 = ‘1’ => OUT8 is active). For the output OUT7 control is possible by the input pin,
by the µsec-bus or via SPI, OUT8 is controlled by the input pin IN8 or via SPI, for the outputs
OUT17 and OUT18 control is only possible via SPI. For T
switches is below 780mΩ.
An integrated zener diode limits the output voltage to 45V typically.
In order to increase the switching current or to reduce the power dissipation parallel connection
of power stages is possible (for additional information see 1.13).
The power stages are short-circuit proof:
Power stages OUT1...OUT8, OUT11.14: In case of overload (SCB) they will be turned off after a
given delay time. During this delay time the output current is limited by an internal current control
loop.
Power stages OUT9, OUT10, OUT15...OUT18:
In case of SCB these power stages can be configured for a shut-down mode or for static current
limitation. In the shut down mode while SCB they will behave like OUT1..8 or OUT11..14.
In case of static current limitation and SCB the current is limited and the corresponding bit combination is set (early warning) after a given delay time. They will not be turned off. If this condition
leads to an overtemperature condition, the output will be set into a low duty cycle PWM (selective
thermal shut- down with restart) to prevent critical chip temperature.
There are 3 possibilities to turn the power stages on again:
- turn the power stage off and on, either via serial control (SPI) or via parallel control (input pin,
except outputs OUT17 and OUT18) or by the µsec-bus (except OUT8, OUT17,OUT18)
- applying a reset signal.
- sending the instruction “del_dia” by the SPI-interface
The VDD-monitoring locks all power stages, except OUT8 for access by the IN8 input. OUT8 is
locked by an internal threshold of 3,5V maximum when controlled by IN8. Otherwise OUT8 is
locked by the VDD-monitor.
= 25°C the on-resistance of the power
J
Final Data Sheet4V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 5
All low side switches are equipped with fault diagnostic functions:
TLE 6244X
- short-circuit to U
:(SCB) can be detected if switches are turned on
Batt
- short-circuit to ground: (SCG) can be detected if switches are turned off
- open load:(OL) can be detected if switches are turned off
- overtemperature:(OT) will only be detected if switches are turned on
The fault conditions SCB, SCG, OL and OT will not be stored until an integrated filtering time is
expired (please note for PWM application). If, at one output, several errors occur in a sequence,
always the last detected error will be stored (with filtering time). All fault conditions are encoded
in two bits per switch and are stored in the corresponding SPI registers. Additionally there are
two central diagnostic bits: one specially for OT and one for fault occurrence at any output.
The registers can be read out via SPI. After each read out cycle the registers have to be cleared
by the DEL_DIA command.
1.3.1 Power Stage OUT8 (Condensed Description)
1.3.1.1 Control of OUT8 and VDD-Monitoring
OUT8 can be controlled by SPI or by the pin IN8 only, control by µs-bus is not possible. When
controlled by IN8 this power stage is functional if the voltage at the pin VDD is above 3,5V. In
SPI mode the power stage is fully supervised by the VDD-monitor.
If OUT8 is controlled by IN8, OUT8 will only be switched off by the overvoltage detection and
not by undervoltage detection.
1.3.1.2 Phase Relation IN8 - OUT8
The phase relation IN8 -> OUT8 is inverting.
OUT8 is active if IN8 is set to logic '1' (high level, see 3.4.2 ) in case of parallel access.
On executing the read instruction on RD_INP1/2 the inverted status of IN8 is read back.
1.3.1.3 Reset / Power Stage Diagnostics
If OUT8 is controlled by IN8, OUT8 will not be reseted by RST.
After reset parallel control (by IN8) is active for OUT8.
If UVDD < 4.5V errors are not stored because of the active RST of the external Regulator. Nevertheless
OUT8 is protected against overload.
1.3.1.4 Input Current
The control input IN8 has an internal pull-down current source. Thus the input currents I IN8
are positive (flow into the pin).
1.3.1.5 On Resistance
For OUT8 and 3.5V < UVDD < 4.5V R on increases (see 3.8.5).
1.3.1.6 Parallel Connection of Power Stages
Parallel connection of power stages with OUT8 and parallel control is prohibited (inverting
input IN8). Control via SPI is possible. See 1.13.
Final Data Sheet5V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 6
1.4 Pinout
Function Pin Pin Number
Input 1IN17
Input 2IN246
Input 3IN310
Input 4IN443
Input 5IN56
Input 6 or FDAIN663
Input 7 or SSYIN761
Input 8IN822
Input 9IN920
Input 10IN1033
Input 11IN115
Input 12IN1248
Input 13IN1313
Input 14IN1440
Input 15IN151
Input 16 or FCLIN1662
Sense Ground VDD-MonitoringGND_ABE
In-/Output VDD-MonitoringABE
Reset (low active)RST
29
30
31
not connectednc21, 24, 32, 52, 64
64
63
62
61
60
59
IN16 / FCL22IN7 / SSY23OUT7
IN6 / FDA
nc
IN15
152
OUT15_1
2
OUT15_2
3
OUT11
4
IN11
5
IN5
6
IN1
7
OUT1
8
OUT3
9
IN3
10
GND5
11
GND6
12
IN13
13
OUT13_1
14
OUT13_2
15
OUT5_1
16
OUT5_2
17
OUT9_1
18
OUT9_2
19
IN9
20
GND4
HiQUAD64
58
5756555453
GND3
OUT8
S
SGND_ABE
SO
SCK
SI
nc
OUT16_1
OUT16_2
OUT12
IN12
VDD
IN2
OUT2
OUT4
IN4
GND7
GND8
IN14
OUT14_1
OUT14_2
OUT6_1
OUT6_2
OUT10_1
OUT10_2
IN10
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
OUT17
Ubatt
IN8
nc
21
GND1
n.c.
24
25
26
OUT18
GND2
2728293031
ABE
RST
nc
32
Final Data Sheet7V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 8
1.5 Function of Pins
IN1 to IN16Control inputs of the power stages
Internal pull-up current sources (exception: IN8 with pull-down current
source)
FCLClock for the µsec-bus (pin shared with IN16)
FDAData for the µsec-bus (pin shared with IN6)
SSYStrobe and Synchronisation for the µsec-bus (pin shared with IN7)
OUT1 to OUT18Outputs of the power switches
Short-circuit proof
Low side switches
Limitation of the output voltage by zener diodes
VDD Supply voltage 5V
TLE 6244X
UBattSupply voltage U
Batt
Pin must not be left open but has to be connected either to U
(e.g. in commercial vehicles)
GND1 to GND8Ground pins
Ground pins for the power stages (see 2.4)
Ground reference of all logic signals is GND1/2
RST
Reset
Active low
Locks all power switches regardless of their input signals (except OUT8)
Clears the fault registers
Resets the µsec-bus interface registers
ABE
In-/Output VDD-Monitoring
Active low
Output pin for the VDD-Monitoring
Input pin for the shut-off signal coming from the supervisor
or to VDD
Batt
GND_ABE
SI, SO, SCK, SS
Sense ground VDD-Monitoring
SPI Interface
Final Data Sheet8V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 9
TLE 6244X
1.6 SPI Interface
The serial SPI interface establishes a communication link between TLE6244X and the systems microcontroller. TLE6244X always operates in slave mode whereas the controller provides the master function. The maximum baud rate is 5 MBaud.
The TLE6244X is selected by the SPI master by an active slave select signal at SS
two bits of the SPI instruction.SI is the data input (Slave In), SO the data output (Slave Out). Via
SCK (Serial Clock Input) the SPI clock is provided by the master.
In case of inactive slave select signal (High) the data output SO goes into tristate.
Block Diagram:
and by the first
SS
SCK
SI
SO
Power Stages 1..18
SCON_REG1...3
Shift Register
Power Stages 1..16
MUX_REG1,2
SPI Control:
State Machine
Clock Counter
Control Bits
Parity Generator
STATCON_REG
VDD-Monitoring
Power Stages 1..18
Final Data Sheet9V4.2, 2003-08-29
DIA_REG1...5
Page 10
TLE 6244X
A SPI communication always starts with a SPI instruction sent from the controller to TLE6244X.
During a write cycle the controller sends the data after the SPI instruction, beginning with the MSB.
During a reading cycle, after having received the SPI instruction, TLE6244X sends the corresponding data to the controller, also starting with the MSB.
SPI Command/Format:
MSB
76543210
00INSTR4INSTR3INSTR2INSTR1INSTR0INSW
Bit NameDescription
7,6 CPAD1,0 Chip Address (has to be ‘0’, ‘0’)
5-1 INSTR (4-0) SPI instruction (encoding)
0 INSW Parity of the instruction
Characteristics of the SPI Interface:
1) If the slave select signal at SS
is High, the SPI-logic is set on default condition, i.e. it expects
an instruction.
2) If the 5V-reset (RST
The VDD monitoring (ABE
) is active, the SPI output SO is switched into tristate.
) has no influence on the SPI interface.
3) Verification byte:
Simultaneously to the receipt of an SPI instruction TLE6244X transmits a verification
byte via the output SO to the controller. This byte indicates regular or irregular operation of
the SPI. It contains an initial bit pattern and a flag indicating an invalid instruction of the previous
access.
4) On a read access the databits at the SPI input SI are rejected. On a writing access or after
the DEL_DIA instruction the TLE6244XTLE6244X sets the SPI output SO to low after sending
the verification byte. If more than 16 bits are received the rest of the frame is rejected.
5) Invalid instruction/access:
An instruction is invalid, if one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
- an unused instruction code is detected (see tables with SPI instructions)
- in case the previous transmission is not completed in terms of internal data processing
- number of SPI clock pulses counted during active SS
differs from exactly 16 clock pulses.
A write access and the instruction DEL_DIA is internally suppressed (i.e internal
registers will not be affected) in all cases where at the rising (inactive) edge of SS
the
number of falling edges applied to the SPI input SCK during the access is not equal to 16.
A write access is also internally suppressed (i.e internal registers will not be affected) if
at the rising (inactive) edge of SS
a 17th bit is submitted (SCK=‘1’).
After the bits CPAD1,0 and INSTR (4-0) have been sent from the microcontroller
TLE6244X is able to check if the instruction code is valid. If an invalid instruction is
detected, any modification on a register of TLE6244X is not allowed and the data
byte ‘FFh’ is transmitted after having sent the verification byte. If a valid read instruction is
detected the content of the corresponding register is transmitted to the controller after having
sent the verification byte (even if bit INSW afterwards is wrong). If a valid write instruction is
Final Data Sheet10V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 11
TLE 6244X
detected the data byte ’00h’ is transmitted to the controller after having sent the verification
byte (even if bit INSW afterwards is wrong) but modifications on any register of TLE6244 are
not allowed until bit INSW is valid, too.
If an invalid instruction is detected bit TRANS_F in the following verification byte is set to
’High’. This bit must not be cleared before it has been sent to the microcontroller.
6) If TLE6244X and additional IC’s are connected to one common slave select, they are
distinguished by the chip address (CPAD1, CPAD0). If an IC with 32bit-transmission-format is
selected, TLE6232 must not be activated, even if slave select is set to ’low’ and
the first two bits of the third byte of the 32bit-transmission are identical to the chip address
of TLE6244X.
During the transmission of CPAD1 and CPAD0 the data output SO remains in tristate (see
timing diagram of the SPI in chapter 3.9. ).
SPI access format:
SS
SO
WRITE-access (16bit)
8 bit command + 8bit data
SS
SI
SPI instruction
MSB
Check byte00 00 00 00
ZZ + 6bit
MSB
Data 8bit
SI
MSB
SO
Z=tristate
READ-access (16bit)
8 bit command + 8bit data
SPI instruction
Check byte
ZZ + 6bit
XX XX XX XX
Data 8bit
MSB
Verification byte:
MSB
76543210
ZZ10101TRANS_F
Bit NameDescription
0 TRANS_F Bit = 1: error detected during previous transfer
Bit = 0: previous transfer was recognised as valid
State after reset: 0
1 Fixed to High
2 Fixed to Low
3 Fixed to High
4 Fixed to Low
5 Fixed to High
6 send as high impedance
7 send as high impedance
Final Data Sheet11V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 12
SPI Instructions
SPI Instruction Encoding Description
TLE 6244X
bit 7,6
CPAD1,0
bit 5,4,3,2,1
INSTR(4...0)
Parity
RD_IDENT1 00000000 read identifier 1
RD_IDENT2 00000011 read identifier2
WR_STATCON 00100010 write into STATCON_REG
WR_MUX1 00100100 write into MUX_REG1
WR_MUX2 00100111 write into MUX_REG2
WR_SCON1 00101000 write into SCON_REG1
WR_SCON2 00101011 write into SCON_REG2
WR_SCON3 00101101 write into SCON_REG3
WR_CONFIG 00101110 write into CONFIG
RD_MUX1 00000101 read MUX_REG1
RD_MUX2 00000110 read MUX_REG2
RD_SCON1 00001001 read SCON_REG1
RD_SCON2 00001010 read SCON_REG2
RD_SCON3 00001100 read SCON_REG3
RD_STATCON 00001111 read STATCON_REG
DEL_DIA 00110000 resets the 5 diagnostic registers
DIA_REG
RD_DIA1 00 010001 read DIA_REG1
RD_DIA2 00 010010 read DIA_REG2
RD_DIA3 00 010100 read DIA_REG3
RD_DIA4 00 010111 read DIA_REG4
RD_DIA5 00 011000 read DIA_REG5
RD_CONFIG 00 011011 read CONFIG
RD_INP1 00 011101 read INP_REG1
RD_INP2 00 0 11110 read I N P_REG 2
all othersno function
Final Data Sheet12V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 13
TLE 6244X
1.6.1 Serial/Parallel Control
Serial/Parallel Control of the Power Stages 1...16 and Serial Control (SPI) of the Power Stages 17 and
18:
The registers MUX_REG1/2 and the bmux-bit prescribe parallel control or serial control (SPI or µsecbus) of the power stages.
The following table shows the truth table for the control of the power stages 1...18. The registers
MUX_REG1, 2 prescribe parallel-control or serial control of the power stages. The registers
SCON_REG1...3 prescribe the state of the power stage in case of SPI-serial control. BMUX determines parallel control or control by µsec-bus.
For the power stages 17 and 18 control is exclusively possible via SCON17/18. IN17/18 and
MUX17/18 do not exist. BMUX has no function for OUT17/18.
ABE
00XXXX X OUTx off
01XXXX X OUTx off
10XXXX X OUTx off
11XX00X SPI Control: OUTx on
11XX01X SPI Control: OUTx off
11011XX Parallel Control: OUTx on
11111XX Parallel Control: OUTx off
11X01X0 µsec-bus Control: OUTx on
11X01X1 µsec-bus Control: OUTx off
RSTINxBMUX MUXx SCONxµsec-
REGx
Exception: OUT8 is on (active) if IN8 is set to logic ‘1’ (and off if IN8 is set to logic ‘0’) in case of
parallel access.
Note: OUT8 cannot be controlled by the µsec-Bus. Refer to section 1.7.
Output OUTx of Power Stage x,
x = 1..18
Final Data Sheet13V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 14
TLE 6244X
Description of the SPI Registers
Register: MUX_REG1
76543210
MUX7MUX6MUX5MUX4MUX3MUX2MUX1MUX0
State of Reset: 80H
Access by Controller: Read/Write
Bit Name Description
0 MUX0 Serial or parallel control of power stage 1
1 MUX1 Serial or parallel control of power stage 2
2 MUX2 Serial or parallel control of power stage 3
3 MUX3 Serial or parallel control of power stage 4
4 MUX4 Serial or parallel control of power stage 5
5 MUX5 Serial or parallel control of power stage 6
6 MUX6 Serial or parallel control of power stage 7
7 MUX7 Serial or parallel control of power stage 8
Register: MUX_REG2
76543210
MUX15MUX14MUX13MUX12MUX11MUX10MUX9MUX8
State of Reset: 00H
Access by Controller: Read/Write
Bit Name Description
0 MUX8 Serial or parallel control of power stage 9
1 MUX9 Serial or parallel control of power stage 10
2 MUX10 Serial or parallel control of power stage 11
3 MUX11 Serial or parallel control of power stage 12
4 MUX12 Serial or parallel control of power stage 13
5 MUX13 Serial or parallel control of power stage 14
6 MUX14 Serial or parallel control of power stage 15
7 MUX15 Serial or parallel control of power stage 16
Final Data Sheet14V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 15
TLE 6244X
Register: SCON_REG1
76543210
SCON7SCON6SCON5SCON4SCON3SCON2SCON1SCON0
State of Reset: FFH
Access by Controller: Read/Write
Bit Name Description
0 SCON0 State of serial control of power stage 1
1 SCON1 State of serial control of power stage 2
2 SCON2 State of serial control of power stage 3
3 SCON3 State of serial control of power stage 4
4 SCON4 State of serial control of power stage 5
5 SCON5 State of serial control of power stage 6
6 SCON6 State of serial control of power stage 7
7 SCON7 State of serial control of power stage 8
Register: SCON_REG2
76543210
SCON15SCON14SCON13SCON12SCON11SCON10SCON9SCON8
State of Reset: FFH
Access by Controller: Read/Write
Bit Name Description
0 SCON8 State of serial control of power stage 9
1 SCON9 State of serial control of power stage 10
2 SCON10 State of serial control of power stage 11
3 SCON11 State of serial control of power stage 12
4 SCON12 State of serial control of power stage 13
5 SCON13 State of serial control of power stage 14
6 SCON14 State of serial control of power stage 15
7 SCON15 State of serial control of power stage 16
Final Data Sheet15V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 16
TLE 6244X
Register: SCON_REG3
76543210
111111SCON17SCON16
State of Reset: FFH
Access by Controller: Read/Write
Bit Name Description
0 SCON16 State of serial control of power stage 17
1 SCON17 State of serial control of power stage 18
7-2 No function: HIGH on reading
Final Data Sheet16V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 17
TLE 6244X
1.6.2 Diagnostics/Encoding of Failures
Description of the SPI Registers
(SPI Instructions: RD_DIA1...5)
Register: DIA_REG1
76543210
DIA7DIA6DIA5DIA4DIA3DIA2DIA1DIA0
State of Reset: FFH
Access by Controller: Read only
Bit Name Description
1-0 DIA (1-0) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 1
3-2 DIA (3-2) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 2
5-4 DIA (5-4) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 3
7-6 DIA (7-6) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 4
Register: DIA_REG2
76543210
DIA15DIA14DIA13DIA12DIA11DIA10DIA9DIA8
State of Reset: FFH
Access by Controller: Read only
Bit Name Description
1-0 DIA (9-8) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 5
3-2 DIA (11-10) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 6
5-4 DIA (13-12) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 7
7-6 DIA (15-14) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 8
Final Data Sheet17V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 18
TLE 6244X
Register: DIA_REG3
76543210
DIA23DIA22DIA21DIA20DIA19DIA18DIA17DIA16
State of Reset: FFH
Access by Controller: Read only
Bit Name Description
1-0 DIA (17-16) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 9
3-2 DIA (19-18) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 10
5-4 DIA (21-20) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 11
7-6 DIA (23-22) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 12
Register: DIA_REG4
76543210
DIA31DIA30DIA29DIA28DIA27DIA26DIA25DIA24
State of Reset: FFH
Access by Controller: Read only
Bit Name Description
1-0 DIA (25-24) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 13
3-2 DIA (27-26) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 14
5-4 DIA (29-28) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 15
7-6 DIA (31-30) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 16
Final Data Sheet18V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 19
TLE 6244X
Register: DIA_REG5
76543210
111UBattDIA35DIA34DIA33DIA32
State of Reset: FFH
Access by Controller: Read only
Bit Name Description
1-0 DIA (33-32) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 17
3-2 DIA (35-34) Diagnostic Bits of power stage 18
4 UBatt 0: Voltage Level at Pin UBatt is below 2V (typically)
1: Voltage Level at Pin UBatt is above 2V (typically)
Diagnosis of UBatt is only possible if U
VDD
> 4.5V
Status of UBatt is not latched.
7-5 No function: High on reading
Encoding of the Diagnostic Bits of the Power Stages
DIA(2*x-1) DIA(2*x-2) State of power stage x x = 1..18
11 Power stage o.k.
10 Short-circuit to U
(SCB) / OT
Batt
01 Open load (OL)
00 Short-circuit to ground (SCG)
Final Data Sheet19V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 20
TLE 6244X
1.6.3 Configuration
The µsec-bus is enabled by this register. In addition the shut off at SCB can be configured for the
power-stages OUT9, OUT10 and OUT15... OUT18.
CONF I G (Read and wri te )
76543210
O16-SCBO15-SCBO10-SCBO9-SCBO18-SCBO17-SCBBMUX1
State of Reset: FFh
Bit Name Description
0 No function: HIGH on reading
1 BMUX 1: parallel inputs INx enabled
0: µsec-Bus Interface enabled
2 O17-SCB 1: The output OUT17 is switched off in case of SCB
0: The output is not switched off in case of SCB
3 O18-SCB 1: The output OUT18 is switched off in case of SCB
0: The output is not switched off in case of SCB
4 O9-SCB 1: The output OUT9 is switched off in case of SCB
0: The output is not switched off in case of SCB
5 O10-SCB 1: The output OUT10 is switched off in case of SCB
0: The output is not switched off in case of SCB
6 O15-SCB 1: The output OUT15 is switched off in case of SCB
0: The output is not switched off in case of SCB
7 O16-SCB 1: The output OUT16 s switched off in case of SCB
0: The output is not switched off in case of SCB
Description of the µsec-bus see chapter 1.7
Final Data Sheet20V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 21
TLE 6244X
1.6.4 Other
Reading the IC Identifier (SPI Instruction: RD_IDENT1):
IC Identifier1 ( D evice ID)
76543210
ID7ID6ID5ID4ID3ID2ID1ID0
Bit NameDescription
7...0 ID(7...0) ID-No.: 10101000
Reading the IC revision number (SPI Instruction: RD_IDENT2):
IC revision number
76543210
SWR3SWR2SWR1SWR0MSR3MSR2MSR1MSR0
Bit NameDescription
7...4 SWR(3...0) Revision corresponding to Software release: 0
Hex
3...0 MSR(3...0) Revision corresponding to Maskset: 0Hex
Reset of the Diagnostic Information (SPI Instruction: DEL_DIA):
Resets the 5 diagnostic registers DIA_REG1...5 to FFH and the common overtemperature flag in register STATCON_REG (Bit4) to High. These bits are only cleared by the DEL_DIA instruction when there
is no failure entry at the input of the registers.
Access is performed like a writing access with any data byte.
In the case a power stage is shut off because of SCB, the output is activated again by the DEL_DIA
instruction and the filtering-time is enabled. Therefore in case of SCB the output is activated and shut
off after the shutoff delay.
For a power stage in the current limitation mode, the current limitation mode is left, if a DEL_DIA
instruction has been received. If there is still the condition for SCB the current limitation mode
is entered again.
On the following pages the conditions for set and reset of the SCB report in DIA_REGx is shown in
several schematics. The signal „power stage control“ is generated as follows:
INi=“ON“
SPI=“ON“
µsec=“ON“
ORAND
ABE not active
power stage control = „ON“
Final Data Sheet21V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 22
TLE 6244X
no SCB
OnOn
OnOnOnOnOn
SCB
SCB
DIAG
t
DIAG
t
DIAG
t
DIAG
t
On
On
SCB
On
SCB
On
Schematic of SCB report of power stages OUT1...7,9...18 (power stage programmed for
shut-off in case of SCB), SCB entry deleted by DEL_DIA after SCB condition disappeared
and power stage control was toggled
Final Data Sheet22V4.2, 2003-08-29
SCB condition
OUTx
Fault entry
in DIA_REGx
DEL_DIA command
Reset
power stage
control
Page 23
TLE 6244X
On
SCBno SCB
DIAG
t
DIAG
t
DIAG
t
OnOn
On
On
On
On
On
On
SCB
SCBSCB
DIAG
t
Schematic of SCB report of power stages OUT1...7,9...18 (power stage programmed for
shut-off in case of SCB), SCB entry deleted by Reset after SCB condition disappeared
and power stage control was toggled
Final Data Sheet23V4.2, 2003-08-29
SCB condition
OUTxOn
Fault entry
in DIA_REGx
DEL_DIA command
Reset
power stage
controlOn
Page 24
TLE 6244X
t
DIAG
On
On
On
DIAG
t
toggled
SCB
OnOnOn
DIAG
t
SCBSCB
DIAG
t
OnOn
Schematic of SCB report of power stages OUT1...7,9...18 (power stage programmed for
shut-off in case of SCB), SCB entry deleted by DEL_DIA after SCB condition disappeared
but power stage control was not
Final Data Sheet24V4.2, 2003-08-29
SCB conditionSCBno SCB
OUTxOn
Fault entry
in DIA_REGx
DEL_DIA command
Reset
power stage
controlOn
Page 25
TLE 6244X
DIAG
t
DIAG
t
On
On
OnOn
toggled
SCB
OnOnOn
DIAG
t
SCBSCB
DIAG
t
Schematic of SCB report of power stages OUT1...7,9...18 (power stage programmed for
shut-off in case of SCB), SCB entry deleted by Reset after SCB condition disappeared
but power stage control was not
Final Data Sheet25V4.2, 2003-08-29
SCB conditionSCBno SCB
OUTxOn
Fault entry
in DIA_REGx
DEL_DIA command
Reset
power stage
controlOn
Page 26
TLE 6244X
On
SCB
no SCB
no OTno OT
DIA,OT
t
DIA,OT
t
OnOn
On
OnOn
DIAG
t
OT
SCB
OnOnOn
SCB
DIAG
t
SCB
DIAG
t
Schematic of SCB report of power stages OUT9,10,15...18 (power stage programmed for
current limitation in case of SCB), SCB resp. OT flag entry deleted exemplary by DEL_DIA
after SCB resp. OT condition disappeared and power stage control was toggled
Final Data Sheet26V4.2, 2003-08-29
SCB condition
OT conditionOT
OUTx
Fault entry
in DIA_REGx
common OT flag
in STATCON_REG
DEL_DIA command
Reset
power stage
control
Page 27
Reading Input1 (SPI Instruction: RD_INP1)
:
Register INP_REG1
76543210
IN8Test0IN5IN4IN3IN2IN1
Bit NameDescription
0..4 IN(1...5) Status of the input pins IN1... IN5
5 No function: LOW on reading
6 Test µsec-test-bit, the bit D8 of the µsec-bus is read
7 IN8 Inverted status of the input pin IN8:
Low level at pin IN8: Bit 7 = 1
High level at pin IN8: Bit 7 = 0
TLE 6244X
Reading Input2 (SPI Instruction: RD_INP2):
Register INP_REG2
76543210
0IN15IN14IN13IN12IN11IN10IN9
Bit NameDescription
0..6 IN9...IN15 Status of the input pins IN9...IN15
7 No function: LOW on reading
The input pins IN1..IN5 and IN8...IN15 can be used as input port expander by reading the status of
the input pins using the SPI-commands RD_INP1/2. If the µsec-bus-interface is enabled (BMUX=0) the
pull-up current sources at the input IN1..5 and IN9..15 are disabled. If BMUX=1 the pullup current
sources at these pins are enabled. The pull-up/pull-down current sources of the other input pins are
not effected by the bit BMUX.
On executing the read instruction on RD_INP1/2, the present status (not latched) of the input pins INx is
read back (exception: bit IN8 represents the inverted status of input pin IN8).
Final Data Sheet27V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 28
TLE 6244X
Reading the State resp. the Configuration:
(SPI Instructions: WR_STATCON, RD_STATCON)
Bit = 0: Overvoltage at VDD resp. state of overvoltage still
stored (reset by CONFIG0 = 0)
Access by Controller: Read only
Overvoltage information (bit STATUS0 = 0) will not be reset by an
external reset signal (pin RST=low). Overvoltage will be detected
and stored (CONFIG0 = 1) during RST=low. The information will be
deleted when an internal (undervoltage) reset occurs or when
CONFIG0 is set to 0.
1 STATUS1 Bit = 1: No undervoltage at VDD
Bit = 0: Undervoltage at VDD
Access by Controller: Read only
2 STATUS2 Reading the voltage level at ABE
Access by Controller: Read only
3 STATUS3 Common error flag
Bit =1: At present no error is entered in one of the 5 diag nostic registers DIA_REG1..5.
Bit = 0: For at least at one power stage an error has been
detected and entered in the corresponding diagnostic
register.
Access by Controller: Read only
4 STATUS4 Common overtemperature flag
Bit = 1: No overtemperature detected since the last reset
of diagnostic information (by del_dia instruction,
RST
= Low or undervoltage at VDD (see 3.2. ))
Bit = 0: Overtemperature for at least one power stage has
been detected since the last reset of the
diagnostic information (by del_dia instruction,
RST
= Low or undervoltage at VDD (see 3.2. ))
State of Reset: 1 Access by Controller: Read only
5 CONFIG0 Bit = 1: Latch function for overvoltage at VDD is switched on
Bit = 0: Latch function for overvoltage at VDD is switched off
State of Reset: 1 Access by Controller: Read/Write
Final Data Sheet28V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 29
TLE 6244X
6 CONFIG1 Bit = 1: Lower threshold of VDD-monitoring is lifted
if bit CONFIG2 = 0 (test of switch-off path)
Bit = 0: Upper threshold of VDD-monitoring is reduced
if bit CONFIG2 = 0 (test of switch-off path)
State of Reset: 1 Access by Controller: Read/Write
7 CONFIG2 Bit = 1: Test of VDD threshold is switched off
Bit = 0: Test of VDD threshold is switched on
State of Reset: 1Access by Controller: Read/Write
Final Data Sheet29V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 30
TLE 6244X
1.7 µsec - Bus Interface
The µsec-bus-interface is one of three possibilities to control the power stages. OUT1...OUT7
and OUT9...OUT16 are influenced by the reset input RST. If RST is set to Low, these power
stages are switched off. After reset they are controlled by the SPI (default initialization of
TLE6244X). Power stage 8 however is not influenced by the reset input if it’s controlled by IN8
and U
> 3,5V. Alternatively these outputs can be controlled either by the pins IN1...IN16 or by
VDD
the µsec-bus interface. Exception: OUT8 can be controlled by IN8 or by the SPI-interface only.
The bit ’Bus-Multiplex’ (BMUX) in the SPI register CONFIG prescribes parallel access (IN1...IN7,
IN9...IN16) or µsec-bus control (see figure below). Exception: If BMUX is set to ‘0’ only the powerstages OUT1...OUT7 and OUT9...OUT16 are controlled by the µsec-bus.
Main features:
- 16 data bits for each data-frame (at the pin FDA)
- 16 clock-pulses for each data-frame (at the pin FCL)
- clock frequencyTLE6244: 0...16 MHz
- one sync -input (pin SSY) to latch the input data stream
- input level interface same as for IN6, IN7, IN16
- no error correction
Data-Frame
SSY
FCL
FDAD0
FDA
FCL
SSY
SPI
Glitch
Filter
D0D1don’t careD15D14
INx
16 bit shift register
16 bit µsec-bus Reg.
SCON_REG
SPI-shift-reg
BMUX
OUTx
MUX_REG
Principle of the µsec-bus interface
Final Data Sheet30V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 31
TLE 6244X
When the bit BMUX in CONFIG is set to Low, the power stages 1...7 and 9...16 are controlled by
the µsec-bus-interface on condition that registers MUX_REG1/2 are configured for serial access.
The received µsec-bus bit stream (D0... D15) is latched into a 16-bit register by the rising edge at
SSY. Power stages 1...7 and 9...16 are switched according to bits D0...D7 and D9...D15:
µsec-buscontrol of
power stage
µsec-buscontrol of
power stage
D0OUT14D8µsec-bus Test
Bit
D1OUT1D9OUT11
D2OUT2D10OUT10
D3OUT3D11OUT9
D4OUT4D12OUT12
D5OUT5D13OUT13
D6OUT6D14OUT16
D7OUT7D15OUT15
Bit Dx = 0:Power stage OUTx is switched on
Bit Dx = 1:Power stage OUTx is switched off
State of reset:FFFF
H
Because the power stage 8 is not controlled by the µsec-bus-interface, the corresponding bit D8
can be used as test bit, that can be read back by the SPI-interface (see register RD_INP1).
If the µsec-bus-interface is used to control the power stages, the input pins IN1..IN5 and
IN8...IN15 can be used as input port expander by reading the status of the input pins by the SPIcommands RD_INP1/2.
Final Data Sheet31V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 32
TLE 6244X
1.8 Unused Power Stages
To avoid an „open load“ fault indication an unused power switch has to be connected to an external pull up resistor connected to U
or has to be switched on by the input pin or via SPI or the
UB
µsec-bus-interface.
U
UBatt
Voltage
regulator
U
UBR
drop
TLE6244X
U
Batt
R
Pull-up
I
diag
U
UB
OUTi
U
thresOL
R
UBR
is the required minimum battery voltage for diagnostic function of the ECU. The drop volt-
min
Pull-up,max
age is composed of the drop voltage of the regulator and the drop voltage of the reverse protection circuit of the regulator resp. the forward voltage of a reverse protection diode.
Attention:
This equation also applies to power switches that are used as signal drivers (pull up resistor
inside ECU or outside ECU): the permissible pull up resistance without a wrong diagnostic information is calculated by the same equation. On dimensioning the pull up resistance in combination
with the diagnostic current, in applications as signal drivers attention must be paid especially to
the required high level (also for low battery voltage).
= (UBR
min
- U
drop,max
- U
thresOL,max
) / I
diag,max
Final Data Sheet32V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 33
1.9 Timing Diagram of the Power Outputs
1.9.1 Power Stages
U
INi
U
INiH
U
INiL
TLE 6244X
t
0.8U
U
0.8U
0.2U
0.2U
U
OUTi
U
CLi
BATT
BATT
BATT
CLi
CLi
*)
s
off
s
on
t
don
t
son
t
doff
t
soff
t
If the output is controlled via SPI the timing starts with the positive slope at SS
If the output is controlled by the µsec-bus, the timing starts with the pos. slope of SSY
*) With ohmic load, UCLi = UBatt
Final Data Sheet33V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 34
1.10 VDD-Monitoring
Overview:
TLE 6244X
The VDD-monitoring generates a „low“ signal at the bidirectional pin ABE
age at pin VDD is out of the permissible range of 4.5V...5.5V. On ABE
TLE6244X are switched off. Exception: OUT8 is not switched off in case of parallel control via
IN8 by the VDD monitoring undervoltage threshold, but by a threshold of 3.5V at VDD.
On shorting pin ABE
undervoltage or overvoltage at pin VDD in spite of ABE
The behavior of the ABE
rect range is not configurable. At the transition from undervoltage to normal voltage the signal
at pin ABE
return of VDD out of the overvoltage range into the correct range is configurable in
STATCON_REG, Bit5. At the transition from overvoltage to normal voltage the signal at pin ABE
goes high either after a filtering time (OV not latched) or after a SPI writing instruction (OV
latched, state after reset).
On undervoltage condition the signal at pin ABE
overvoltage condition pin ABE
tion. Before this SPI instruction is sent to TLE6244X appropriate tests can be carried out by the
controller.
If the voltage at pin VDD is below the lower limit or is resp. was above the upper limit, this can
be read out by the SPI instruction RD_STATCON.
VDD-monitoring has no influence on SCON_REGx, MUX_REGx, DIA_REGx, CONFIG and
INP_REGx.
If output stages are switched off by the internal over-/undervoltage detection or by externally
applying a low signal at the ABE
Description in Detail:
goes high after a filtering time is expired. The behavior of the ABE level on the
to V
or UBATT (≤ 36V), the power stages will be switched off in case of
DD
level on the return of VDD out of the undervoltage range into the cor-
goes high after a filtering time is expired. On
goes high either after a filtering time or after a SPI writing instruc-
pin, no failure storage (DIAREG1...5) may occur.
= high.
if the 5V supply volt-
= low the power stages of
Description of the Register:
STATCON_REG
Bit 71: Normal operation
0: Test of VDD threshold
Access by controller: read/write
State of reset: 1
Bit 61: Testing the lower threshold (if bit 7 = 0)
0: Testing the upper threshold (if bit 7 = 0)
Access by controller: read/write
State of reset: 1
Bit 51: ABE
0: ABE
Access by controller: read/write
State of reset: 1
Bit 2Reading out the level at pin ABE
Access by controller: read only
Bit 11: no undervoltage at pin VDD
0: undervoltage at pin VDD
Access by controller: read only
latched after overvoltage
deactivated immediately after the disappearance of the overvoltage
Final Data Sheet34V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 35
TLE 6244X
Bit 01: no overvoltage at pin VDD
0: overvoltage at pin VDD resp. state of overvoltage still stored
Access by controller: read only
Testing the VDD-Monitoring:
Upper threshold:
By writing 000xxxxxb in the register STATCON_REG the overvoltage threshold is reduced by
0.8V. In STATCON_REG Bit 0 has to be LOW then.
After writing 110xxxxxb in the register STATCON_REG Bit 0 in STATCON_REG must be HIGH
again.
Lower threshold:
By writing 010xxxxxb in the register STATCON_REG the overvoltage threshold is increased by
0.8V. In STATCON_REG Bit 1 has to be LOW then.
After writing 110xxxxxb in the register STATCON_REG Bit 1 in STATCON_REG must be HIGH
again.
Example of configuration:
Requirement: After overvoltage ABE
After overvoltage a self-test is carried out by the ECU, afterwards ABE
Register STATCON_REG is set to 111xxxxxb during driving cycle.
When ABE
After the ECU’s self-test a reset condition is achieved by writing 110xxxxxb into the register
STATCON_REG. This reset is only possible after disappearance of the overvoltage condition
because the set input is dominant. The reset signal is withdrawn by writing 111xxxxxb.
becomes active, overvoltage can be detected by reading out STATCON_REG.
is to be LOW;
is deactivated.
Final Data Sheet35V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 36
TLE 6244X
ABE
100k
VDD
GND1,2
&
„L“ = Switch Off
Power Stages
1
&
Undervoltage
Reset
Q
STATCON_REG
S
Set dominant
Glitch filter
R
01
<=
<=
2
-
+
„L“ = Undervoltage at VDD
-
+
„L“ = Overvoltage at VDD
GND_ABE
0
1
0
1
Block Diagram: VDD-Monitoring
1
>
VDD
1
>
1
GND_ABE
34
5
Test: Overvoltage Threshold
0
6
0
7
default
Test: Undervoltage Threshold
1
X
1
0
Final Data Sheet36V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 37
TLE 6244X
1.11 Notes for the Application in Commercial Vehicles
>
For electric systems with 24V battery voltage, that can even increase to
_
37V in case of
load dump, some peculiarities have to be observed!
The static voltage at pin UBatt without destruction is limited to 37V, therefore this pin must either
be connected to the 5V supply voltage VDD or else the voltage at pin UBatt has to be limited by
adequate external circuitry. By connecting pin UBatt to VDD the values of R
of the power
ds, on
switches will increase up to 20%.
The power stages 7...18 are equipped with a 40V active clamping. Therefore this power stages
must only drive loads with an accordingly high resistance that can be switched on in case of over-
voltage (e.g. a maximum load dump voltage of 60V and a load resistor of 1kΩ result in a power
dissipation of 0.8W for each power stage. For all of the 12 power stages together there is a power
dissipation of 9.6W for the typical duration of a load dump of 500ms.).
The restrictions listed above are no longer relevant in case of a „overvoltage-protected
battery voltage“within the 24V electric system that limits the voltage to e.g. a maximum of
37V.
The thresholds of the currents, on which the power stages are switched off in case of overload,
are increased by approximately 25% if there is a voltage at pin UBatt higher than19V (reason:
jump start requirements in 12V electric systems). Exception: OUT9 and OUT10 and OUT15...
OUT18. See characteristics in chapters 3.5.3, 3.6.3, 3.7.3 and 3.8.3.
The restrictions concerning overload of power stages (see 3.5.2, 3.6.2, 3.7.2 and 3.8.2) and permissible clamping energy (see 3.5.8, 3.6.8, 3.7.8 and 3.8.8) are relevant further on.
1.11.1 Notes for short circuit limitation
The power stages are short circuit protected for the following conditions:
The max. voltage at the output pins are limited to 36V and the TLE6244 is not operating in the
booster mode.
The power stages will be switched on/off with a max. frequency of 1 kHz.
Only a 40 msec burst with the 1 kHz on/off-frequency is allowed, with a minimum burst repetition
time of 1 sec. The maximum number of burst repetition cycles is 25. The number of driving cycles
under these conditions is limited to 100 in lifetime. The temperature of the slug of the MQFP64
package must not exceed 130°C.
These limitations are valid for UBatt > 24 V.
For Ubatt
≤ 24 V the number of driving cycles under these conditions is extended to 1000 in life-
time.
Final Data Sheet37V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 38
TLE 6244X
1.12 Notes for the Diagnostics
- SCB entry in DIA_REGx see diagrams in chapter 1.6.4.
- In case of overvoltage at pin VDD (VDD > 5,5V) the diagnostic information can be wrong. In
that case, the diagnostic information has to be cleared with the DEL_DIA instruction.
- The filtering time restarts when the output voltage passes the diagnostic threshold for
short to ground (SCG).
- Diagram of the typical diagnostic current:
I
OUTPUT
580 µA
A
A
0V
-130 µA
A
Short to GND
A: Diagnostic current (see 3.11.3)
B: Bias Voltage Open Load (see3.11.2)
C: Short to GND Threshold (see 3.11.1.2)
D: Open load Threshold (see 3.11.1.1)
2.7V
3.5V
A
Open load
C
B
5V
D
o. k.
14V
U
OUT
Final Data Sheet38V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 39
State Diagram of the Power Stages Diagnostics
No
Action
TLE 6244X
A
(VDD is out of range) output OUTx is switched off. After reset the
SCG
No
OL
Toggling INx HIGH -> LOW
10 OT
Fault Entry
Fault
Debouncing
OT
B
OUTx on
INx LOW
Toggling INx LOW -> HIGH
LOW -> HIGH
Toggling INx
SCG
SCB
SCB
Debouncing
No
Current Control
SCB
SCG
Fault Entry
SCG
Debouncing
No
for OUT9..10
OUT15...16
10 SCB
Fault Entry
for OUT1..8,
OUT11..14
00 CSG
No
Action
SCG
OL
10 SCB
Fault Entry
LOW -> HIGH
Toggling INx
no OT
D
3..5A
INx LOW
(if current limitation is configured)
OUTx on
max current
A
(no current limitation)
for OUT9..10
OUT15...16
C
INx LOW
LOW -> HIGH
Toggling INx
OUTx off
OT
No
Fault
SCB
SCG
OL
OT
INx LOW
OUTx off
OT
no OT
Debouncing
OT
10 OT
Fault Entry
10 SCB
Fault Entry
At DEL_DIA:
C -> B
D -> B
A no action
Exemplary for a power stage controlled by input pin INx. Diagram is accordingly valid for serial con-
trol via SPI or µsec-bus. The SPI instruction DEL_DIA deletes all fault registers in any state.
On active reset resp. active ABE
A
SCB
OT
No
Fault
No
Action
power stage is in state A (except OUT8).
OL
No
INx HIGH
OL
OUTx off
OL
Debouncing
01 OL
Fault Entry
Final Data Sheet39V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 40
TLE 6244X
1.13 Parallel Connection of Power Stages
The power stages (PS) which are connected in parallel have to be switched on and off simultaneously.
The corresponding SPI-Bits SCONx have to be in the same register (see page 15), when the PS are
serial controlled via SPI.
In case of overload the ground current and the power dissipation are increasing. The application has to
take into account that all maximum ratings are observed (e.g. operating temperature T
ground current I
Max. number of parallel connections: 3
, see page 36, 37).
GND
and total
J
The following statements apply to PS within the same TLE6244X
The max. short circuit shutdown threshold of the parallel connected PS is the summation of the corresponding max. values of the PS (I
2 PS with the same nominal
current, but different clamping voltage (application without
free-wheeling-diode)
(see note 3)
2 PS with the same nominal
current, but different clamping voltage (application with
free-wheeling-diode)
(see note 3)
2 PS with the same clamping voltage, but different
nominal
current (see note 4)
0.9 x (I
max,OUTx
0.85 x (I
max,OUTx
0,8 x
(I
max,OUTx
I
max,OUTz
0.7 x (I
max,OUTx
0.7 x (I
max,OUTx
Max
0.75 x (I
I
max,OUTy
+ I
max,OUTy
)
I
max,OUTx
I
max,OUTy
max,OUTx
+ I
max,OUTy
+ I
max,OUTy
+ I
max,OUTy
+ I
max,OUTy
)
+
+
)0.75 x (E
)0.75 x (E
0,58 x
(E
E
Clamping energy
)
Cl,OUTx
Cl,OUTx
Cl,OUTx
Cl,OUTz
+ E
)
+ E
+ E
Cl,OUTy
of the PS with the lower
clamping voltage
)
no clamping required
E
Min
Cl,OUTx
E
Cl,OUTy
Cl,OUTy
Cl,OUTy
+
)
0.5 x R
) 0.5 x R
0.34 x
R
on,OUTx,y,z
R
on,OUTx
R
on,OUTx
R
on,OUTx
R
on,Ax
R
on,OUTx
R
on,OUTx
on,OUTx,y
on,OUTx,y
x R
on,OUTy
+ R
on,OUTy
x R
on,OUTy
+ R
on,OUTy
x R
+ R
on,OUTy
on,OUTy
2 PS with different nominal
current and different clamping voltage (see note 5)
Max
I
max,OUTx
I
max,OUTy
Clamping energy
of the PS with the lower
clamping voltage
R
on,OUTx
R
on,OUTx
x R
+ R
on,OUTy
on,OUTy
Final Data Sheet40V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 41
TLE 6244X
note 1: For every PS there exists only one symmetrical PS
OUT1 and OUT2 are symmetrical PS.
OUT3 and OUT4 are symmetrical PS.
...
OUT17 and OUT18 are symmetrical PS.
note 2: PS of the same type have the same nominal current and the same clamping voltage
note 3: Parallel connection of PS-type 2,2A/45V with type 2,2A/70V
note 4: Parallel connection of PS-type 2,2A/45V with type 3.0A/45V or
Parallel connection of PS-type 1.1A/45V with type 2,2A/45V
note 5: Parallel connection of PS-type 2,2A/70V with type 1.1A/45V or
Parallel connection of PS-type 2,2A/70V with type 3.0A/45V
If the power stages are configured for static current limitation the max. current limitation of the parallel
connected PS is the summation of the corresponding max. values of the
PS (I
SC,OUTx
+ I
SC,OUTy
+....).
The following statements apply to Power Stages within different TLE6244X
The application has to take into account that all maximum ratings of each TLE6244X are observed.
Final Data Sheet41V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 42
TLE 6244X
2. Maximum Ratings
2.1 Definition of Test Conditions
The integrated circuit must not be destroyed if maximum ratings are reached. Every maximum
rating is allowed to reach, as far as no other maximum rating is exceeded.
Unless otherwise indicated all voltages are referred to GND (GND pins 1...8 connected to each
other)
Positive current flows into the pin.
2.2
Test Coverage (TC) in Series Production
In the standard production flow not all parameters can be covered due to technical or economic
reasons. Therefore the following test coverage was defined:
A) Parameter test
B) Go/NoGo test (in the course of release qualification/characterization: parameter test)
C) Guaranteed by design (covered by lab tests, not considered within the standard production
flow)
2.3
Thermal Limits
Operating temperature TLE6244
continuous -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 150°C
additionally only for the power switches150°C ≤ T
≤ 200°C
J
(for 100h accumulated)
Storage temperature -55°C ≤ T
Thermal resistance R
2.4
Electrical Limits
thJC
≤ 125°C
C
≤ 2,5 K/W
Limits must absolutely not be exceeded. By exceeding only one limit the integrated circuit might
be destroyed.
Power Supplies U
Static (without destruction) *) -0.3V ≤ U
-0.3V ≤ U
Dynamic <10µsec (without destruction) -0.5V ≤ U
-0.5V ≤ U
Dynamic (500 ms, 10 x in lifetime, without destruction) -0.5V ≤ U
VDD
and U
UBatt
VDD
UBatt
VDD
UBatt
≤ 36V
≤ 37V
≤ 36V
≤ 40V
UBatt
≤ 40V
*) U
> 5.5V is allowed only in case of error conditions! Not suitable for continuous
VDD
operation.
SPI Output
Output voltage -0.3V ≤ U
SO
≤ 36V
Final Data Sheet42V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 43
TLE 6244X
Output currentI
≤ 5mA
SO
Outputs Low Side Switches
Static voltage (without destruction) OUT1...6≤ 64V
OUT7..18≤ 40V
Dynamic voltage without destruction after ISO/DIS7637-1, pulses 1 to 4
OUT1 to 6, OUT9 to16: via external load (e.g. 2W lamp)≤ 2ms
OUT7, OUT8, OUT17 and OUT18: via external load≤ 2ms
Ground Current
Total current GND1+2 (pins 26/27)I
GND1+2
≤ 18 A
(total ground current of OUT5,6,9,10,17,18)
Total current GND3+4 (pins 58/59)I
GND3+4
≤ 20 A
(total ground current of OUT1,2,7,8,11,12,15,16)
Total current GND5+6 (pins 11/12)I
GND5+6
≤ 6 A
(total ground current of OUT3,13)
Total current GND7+8 (pins 41/42)I
GND7+8
≤ 6 A
(total ground current of OUT4,14)
Attention:
ground currents I
Even if all ground pins are connected with each other on the PCB the total
GND1+2
and I
GND3+4
and I
GND5+6
and I
GND7+8
must not be exceeded.
The 4 ground pins GND1...4 are internally connected to the heat sink via an unspecified
rivet joint. Therefore it is advisable to short-circuit the 4 ground pins on the PCB and to
connect them with the heat sink. In addition the 4 ground pins GND5..8 must be connected
to the other ground pins on the PCB
Inputs of the Power Switches, SPI Inputs, Reset and Shut-off of the Power Stages
Out of this range the power stages
can be shut off by the VDD-monitoring except OUT8
Voltage referred to GND_ABE
Minimum reset duration
(Power-On)
Minimum reset duration
in operation mode
4.5V ≤ U
VDD
≤ 5.5V
Parameters are valid for
4.5V ≤ U
4.5V ≤ U
TLE6244: -40°C ≤ T
VDD
UBatt
≤ 5.5V,
≤ 37V
≤ 150°C and
J
2 power stages in
current limitation
unless otherwise noted.
If VDD-monitoring is active the
power stages are switched off
except OUT8 (see page 28).
Positive current flows into the pin,
negative current flows out of the
pin.
Unless otherwise noted all voltages are referred to GND
(GND1...8 connected with each
other).
U
VDD
t
RST,min
t
RST,min
4.7
15
1
5.3V
ms
µs
If the U
trashed the power stages (except
falls below this
VDD
U
VDD
3.54.24.5
V
OUT8) are switched off.
If U
rises above this threshold
VDD
the power stages work regularly
after a delay time of 250 µsec.
Threshold for shut off of OUT8:
If U
rises above this threshold
VDD
U
VDD
3.5
V
the power stages work regularly
after a delay time of 250 µsec.
Supply voltage U
VDD
4.55.5V
Final Data Sheet44V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 45
TLE 6244X
3.3 Power Consumption
U
VDD ≤
5.5V
5,5 V < UVDD < 36 V (IC is not
destroyed)
U
U
U
= 14V
UBatt
= 28V
UBatt
≤ U
UBatt
VDD
Power consumption in standby
mode in case of missing U
3.4 I
nputs of the
Power Stages
U
Outputs are switched off if inputs
are open (parallel control).
UBatt
≤ 14V
and Reset
IN1...IN16, RST
3.4.1 Low LevelReset not active,
Power stage on for
i = 1...5, 9...15
i = 6, 7, 16
Power stage off for
i = 8
3.4.2 High LevelPower stage off for
i = 1...7, 9...16
Power stage on for
i = 8
VDD,
A
C
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
B
B
B
I
I
I
UBatt
I
UBatt
I
UBatt
I
UBatt
U
U
U
U
U
U
VDD
VDD
RSTL
INiL
INiL
INiL
RSTH
INiH
1.7
2.0
20
50
200
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
mA
mA
mA
3
mA
4
mA
1
µA
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
B
U
INiH
2.0
V
3.4.3 HysteresisC∆U
∆U
3.4.4 Input Cur-
rents
-0.3V ≤ U
INi,RST
(i = 1...7, 9...16)
≤ U
VDD
A/B
I
INi,RST
In, RST
U
VDD
≤ U
INi
≤ 36 V
C
|I
(i = 1...7, 9...16)
-0.3V ≤ U
0.8V ≤ U
≤ U
U
VDD
0V ≤ U
0V ≤ U
≤ U
IN8
RST
INi
IN8
≤ U
VDD
≤ U
VDD
≤ 36 V, pull down
IN8
≤ U
VDD
- 1.7V, pull up
VDD
, pull down
- 1.7V, pull up
A/B
A
C
A
A
-I
(i = 6,7,16)
Bit BMUX = 1 (CONFIG_REG):
0V ≤ U
INi
≤ U
- 1.7V, pull up
VDD
A
(i = 1..5, 9..15)
Bit BMUX = 0 (CONFIG_REG):
0V ≤ U
INi
≤ U
, high-impedance
VDD
A
|I
(i = 1..5, 9..15)
I
IN8
I
IN8
I
IN8
RST
-I
-I
INi
RST
INi
INi
INi
INi
,
0.10.6V
-100
|
-100
20
20
20
5
20
40
40
40
10
40
|
5
5
100
100
100
100
20
100
1
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
Final Data Sheet45V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 46
TLE 6244X
3.4.5 Input Protec-
tion INi
3.5 P
ower Outputs
2.2A/70V
OUT1...6
3.5.1 Nominal Cur-
rent
Input clamping at INi (i = 1...16):
No malfunction during clamping.
Max. clamping current (externally
limited)
static
dynamic (t < 2ms)
Max. clamping voltage
I
= -5mA
INi
I
= +2mA (t < 2ms)
INi
External current limitation at INi is
only provided if µsec-bus control is
used. In that case INi are used as
digital inputs. If µsec-bus is not
used, there is no external resistor
for current limitation. See 2.4
“Inputs of the Power Switches, SPI
Inputs...”
In case of open input (parallel control) or missing power supply the
power stage is switched off. Parallel connection of power stages is
possible.
C
C
C
C
C
|I
INi
|I
INi
U
INi
U
INi
I
OUT1..6
2
|
|
-3
40
70
mA
5
mA
V
V
2.2A
3.5.2 Extended Cur-
rent Range
3.5.3 Maximum
Current
(Short Circuit
Shut- down
Threshold)
I
OUT1...6
> 2.2A
Accumulated operating time C100h
4.5V ≤ U
T
= -40°C
J
T
= 150°C
J
U
> 21V
UBatt
T
= -40°C
J
T
= 150°C
J
UBatt
≤ 17V
I
B
A
B
A
OUT1..6
I
OUT1..6
I
OUT1..6
I
OUT1..6
2.4
2.2
3
2.7
4.0
3.7
5.0
4.6
Above this limit short circuit to
UBatt is detected. For the duration
of the shutoff delay time t
Voff
(see
3.5.4) the output current is limited
to approximately this value. If the
short circuit condition is still
present after t
, the output is
Voff
switched off. An error is stored
after t
(see 3.11.4).
Diag
A
A
A
A
Final Data Sheet46V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 47
Between -40°C and 150°C an
approximately linear characteristic
line can be assumed for the short
circuit shutdown threshold.
TLE 6244X
3.5.3.1 Maximum
Battery Voltage at Short
Circuit to Battery
Between 17V ≤ U
≤ 21V, the
UBatt
short circuit shutdown threshold is
switched.
A power stage that is switched off
in case of SCB can be switched on
again by an off/on cycle at the corresponding input pin resp. by the
change of the state of the corresponding SPI bit SCONx (see
page 16), by the µsec-Bus, by a
DEL_DIA instruction or can be
released again by reset. If the fault
register is cleared before this
release (by a DEL_DIA instruction), a new fault entry of SCB is
immediately carried out, even if
SCB condition is no longer
present.
See Note 1.11.1 CU
OUT
1..6
36V
3.5.4 Shutoff DelayShutoff delay of the power stages
after detection of SCB
3.5.5 On Resis-
tance
OUT1,2,5,6: T
OUT1,2,5,6: T
OUT1,2,5,6: T
OUT3,4: T
OUT3,4: T
OUT3,4: T
For U
UBatt
= 25°C
J
= 150°C
J
= -40°C
J
≤ 10V R
= 25°C
J
= 150°C
J
= -40°C
J
is increased
on
up to 20%.
3.5.6 On/off Delay
„On“
Times
„Off“
(Measurement with ohmic load)
|t
- t
doff
|
don
switch-on slew rate
switch-off slew rate
Bt
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
Vof f
R
on1,2,5,6
R
on1,2,5,6
R
on1,2,5,6
R
on3, 4
R
on3, 4
R
on3, 4
t
don1...6
t
son1...6
t
doff1...6
t
soff1...6
∆t
s
on1...6
s
off1...6
d
60215µs
220
420
180
210
410
170
320
600
250
300
580
240
400
750
310
380
720
300
10
5
10
10
5
1521V/µs
V/µs
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
Final Data Sheet47V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 48
3.5.7 Leakage Current
3.5.8 Clamping
3.5.8.1 Clamping
Voltag e
U
VDD
= 0V, U
OUT1...6
= 14V (leakage current of the DMOS, diagnostic current = 0)
U
VDD
= 0V, U
OUT1...6
= 24V (leakage current of the DMOS, diagnostic current = 0)
I
OUT1...6
= 0.2A A
TLE 6244X
I
A
A
OUT1..6
I
OUT1..6
U
OUT1..6
6476V
50
200µAµA
3.5.8.2 Matching of
the Clamping Voltage
3.5.8.3 Maximum
Clamping Energy
≤ 110°C
T
C
3.5.8.4 Maximum
Clamping Energy
T
≤ 60°C
C
3.5.8.5 Maximum
Clamping Energy with two
Outputs connected in parallel
Between different outputs with
identical inductive loads
Linear decreasing current,
f
= 50Hz (see diagrams
max
E = f(I) on page 66)
I
OUT1...6
I
OUT1...6
I
OUT1...6
≤ 2.2A CE8.5mJ
≤ 1.0A CE19mJ
≤ 0.5A CE30mJ
Linear decreasing current,
f
= 50Hz
max
I
OUT1...6
I
OUT1...6
I
OUT1...6
≤ 2.2A CE10.8mJ≤ 1.0A CE22mJ
≤ 0.5A CE36mJ
Each output 75% of the values of
3.5.8.3 resp. 3.5.8.4
A∆U3V
C
3.5.8.6 Maximum
Clamping Energy at Load
Dump
3.5.8.7 Jump StartEach output 150% of the values of
For a maximum of 10 times during
ECU life (load dump with 400ms
and R
= 2Ω over the load, e.g. 2W
i
lamp)
CE50mJ
C
3.5.8.4.
For a maximum of 10 jump starts
of 2 minutes each during ECU life.
3.5.8.8 Single pulse
T
≤ 60°C
C
I
OUT1...6
≤ 0.6A, max 10 000 pulseCE50mJ
Final Data Sheet48V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 49
TLE 6244X
3.6 Power outputs
2.2A/45V
OUT9...OUT14
3.6.1 Nominal Cur-
rent
3.6.2 Extended Cur-
rent Range
3.6.3 Maximum
Current
(Short Circuit
Shut down
Threshold)
In case of open input (parallel control) or missing power supply the
power stage is switched off. Parallel connection of power stages is
possible.
I
I
OUTi
> 2.2A
C
OUT9..
.14
2.2A
Accumulated operating time C100h
4.5V ≤ U
4.5V ≤ U
T
= -40°C
J
T
= 150°C
J
U
> 21V for OUT11...14
UBatt
T
= -40°C
J
T
= 150°C
J
≤ 17V for OUT11..14
UBatt
for OUT9/10
UBatt
B
A
B
A
I
OUTi
I
OUTi
I
OUTi
I
OUTi
2.4
2.2
3
2.7
3.8
3.7
5
4.6
For OUT11... OUT14
Above this limit short circuit to
UBatt is detected. For the duration
of the shutoff delay time t
Voff
(see
3.6.4) the output current is limited
to approximately this value. If the
short circuit condition is still
present after t
, the outputs
Voff
OUT11...OUT14 are switched off.
An error is stored after t
Diag
(see
3.11.4).
The same is true for OUT9,
OUT10 if the static current limitation is not enabled.
A
A
A
A
Between -40°C and 150°C an
approximately linear characteristic
line can be assumed.
Between 17V ≤ U
≤ 21V, the
UBatt
short circuit shutdown threshold is
switched for OUT11..14
Final Data Sheet49V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 50
A power stage that is switched off
in case of SCB can be switched on
again by an off/on cycle at the corresponding input pin resp. by the
change of the state of the corresponding bit for SPI or µsec-bus
by a DEL_DIA instruction or can
be released again by reset. If the
fault register is cleared before this
release (by a DEL_DIA instruction), a new fault entry of SCB is
immediately carried out, even if
SCB condition is no longer
present.
For OUT9, OUT10
Above this limit short circuit to
UBatt is detected. The output current is limited to approximately this
value if the static current limitation
is configured. An error is stored
after t
(see 3.11.4). If the oper-
Diag
ation leads to an overtemperature
condition, a second protection
level (about 170°C) will change the
output into a low duty cycle PWM
(selective thermal shutdown with
restart) to prevent critical chip temperatures
TLE 6244X
Between -40°C and 150°C an
approximately linear characteristic
line can be assumed.
3.6.3.1 Maximum
See Note 1.11.1 CU
Battery Voltage at Short
Circuit to Battery
3.6.4 Shutoff DelayShutoff delay of the power stages
after detection of KSUB. For the
duration of t
current is limited to
Voff
maximum current.
3.6.5 On Resis-
tance
= 25°C
T
J
T
= 150°C
J
T
= -40°C
J
For U
UBatt
≤ 10V R
is increased
on
up to 20%.
OUT
9..14
Bt
A
A
A
R
R
R
Voff
on9-14
on9-14
on9-14
36V
60215µs
200
380
150
300
550
220
380
680
280
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
Final Data Sheet50V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 51
TLE 6244X
3.6.6 On /off Delay
Times
3.6.7 Leakage Current
3.6.8 Clamping
3.6.8.1 Clamping
Voltag e
3.6.8.2 Maximum
Clamping Energy
T
≤ 110°C
C
3.6.8.3 Maximum
Clamping Energy
T
≤ 60°C
C
3.6.8.4 Maximum
Clamping Energy with two
Outputs connected in parallel
„On“
„Off“
( M e a s u r e m e n t w i t h o h m i c l o a d )
|t
- t
doff
|
don
switch-on slew rate
switch-off slew rate
U
VDD
= 0V, U
OUT9...14
= 14V
(leakage current of the DMOS,
diagnostic current = 0)
U
VDD
= 0V, U
OUT9...14
= 24V
(leakage current of the DMOS,
diagnostic current = 0)
I
= 0.2AAU
OUTi
Linear decreasing current,
f
= 30Hz (see diagrams
max
E = f(I) on page 66)
I
OUT9...14
I
OUT9...14
≤ 2.2A CE14mJ
≤ 1.0ACE30mJ
Linear decreasing current,
f
= 30Hz
max
I
OUT9...14
I
OUT9...14
≤ 2.2ACE17mJ
≤ 1.0ACE36mJ
Each output 75% of the values of
3.6.8.2 resp. 3.6.8.3.
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
A
t
don
t
son
t
doff
t
soff
∆t
s
on
s
off
I
OUTi
10
5
10
10
d
5
2025V/µs
50
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
V/µs
A
I
OUTi
9...14
404550V
200µAµA
C
3.6.8.5 Maximum
Clamping Energy at Load
Dump
For a maximum of 10 times during
ECU life (load dump with 400ms
and R
= 2Ω over the load, e.g. 2W
i
lamp)
3.6.8.6 Jump StartEach output 150% of the values of
CE50mJ
C
3.6.8.3.
For a maximum of 10 jump starts
of 2 minutes each during ECU life.
3.6.8.7 Single pulse
T
≤ 60°C
C
I
OUT9...14
pulse
≤ 0.6A, max 10 000
CE50mJ
Final Data Sheet51V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 52
TLE 6244X
3.7 Power outputs
3.0A/45V
OUT15...OUT16
3.7.1 Nominal Cur-
rent
3.7.2 Extended Cur-
rent Range
3.7.3 Maximum
Current
(Short Circuit
Shut down
threshold)
In case of open input (parallel control) or missing power supply the
power stage is switched off. Parallel connection of power stages is
possible.
I
OUT15,16
> 3.0A
CI
OUT15
I
OUT16
3.0A
Accumulated operating time C100h
U
> 4.5V
UBatt
T
= -40°C
J
T
= 150°C
J
B
A
I
OUT15
I
OUT16
3.3
3
6
5.5
Above this limit short circuit to
UBatt is detected. For the duration
of the shutoff delay time t
Voff
(see
3.6.4) the output current is limited
to approximately this value. If the
short circuit condition is still
present after t
, the outputs
Voff
OUT15/16 are switched off if the
static current limitation is not
enabled. An error is stored after
t
(see 3.11.4).
Diag
Above this limit short circuit to
UBatt is detected. The output current is limited to approximately this
value if the static current limitation
is configured. An error is stored
after t
(see 3.11.4). If the oper-
Diag
ation leads to an overtemperature
condition, a second protection
level (about 170°C) will change the
output into a low duty cycle PWM
(selective thermal shutdown with
restart) to prevent critical chip temperatures.
A
A
Between -40°C and 150°C an
approximately linear characteristic
line can be assumed.
3.7.3.1 Maximum
Battery Volt-
See Note 1.11.1 CU
OUT
15,16
36V
age at Short
Circuit to Battery
3.7.4 Shuttoff Delay Shutoff delay of the power stages
Bt
Vof f
60215µs
after detection of SCB. For the
duration of t
current is limited to
Voff
maximum current.
Final Data Sheet52V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 53
TLE 6244X
3.7.5 On Resistance
3.7.6 On /off Delay
Times
3.7.7 Leakage Current
TJ = 25°C:
T
= 150°C:
J
T
= -40°C:
J
For U
UBatt
≤ 10V R
is increased
on
up to 20%.
„On“
„Off“
( M e a s u r e m e n t w i t h o h m i c l o a d )
|t
- t
doff
|
don
switch-on slew rate
switch-off slew rate
U
VDD
= 0V, U
OUT15,16
= 14V
(leakage current of the DMOS,
diagnostic current = 0)
U
VDD
= 0V, U
OUT15,16
= 24V
(leakage current of the DMOS,
diagnostic current = 0)
R
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
A
on15,
16
R
on15,
16
R
on15,
16
t
don
t
son
t
doff
t
soff
∆t
s
on
s
off
I
OUT15
,16
150
270
120
d
220
390
170
280
480
210
10
10
10
2025V/µs
50
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
µs
5
µs
µs
µs
5
µs
V/µs
A
I
OUT15
,16
200µAµA
3.7.8 Clamping
3.7.8.1 Clamping
Voltag e
3.7.8.2 Maximum
Clamping Energy
T
≤ 110°C
C
3.7.8.3 Maximum
Clamping Energy
T
≤ 60°C
C
3.7.8.4 Maximum
Clamping Energy with two
Outputs connected in parallel
I
OUT15,16
= 0.2AU
OUT15,
16
404550V
Linear decreasing current,
f
= 30Hz (see diagrams
max
E = f(I) on page 67)
I
OUT15,16≤ 3.0ACE18mJ
I
OUT15,16≤ 2.2ACE20mJ
I
OUT15,16≤ 1.5ACE24mJ
I
OUT15,16≤ 1.0ACE40mJ
Linear decreasing current,
f
max = 30Hz
OUT15,16≤ 3.0ACE20mJ
I
I
OUT15,16
Each output 75% of the values of
≤ 1.0ACE46mJ
C
3.7.8.2 resp. 3.7.8.3.
Final Data Sheet53V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 54
TLE 6244X
3.7.8.5 Maximum
Clamping Energy at Load
Dump
For a maximum of 10 times during
ECU life (load dump with 400ms
and R
= 2Ω over the load, e.g. 2W
i
lamp)
3.7.8.6 Jump StartEach output 150% of the values of
3.7.8.3.
For a maximum of 10 jump starts
of 2 minutes each during ECU life.
3.7.8.7 Single pulse
T
≤ 60°C
C
3.8 Power Outputs
1.1A/45V
OUT7,8,
OUT17,18
I
OUT15, 16
pulses
In case of open input (parallel control) or missing power supply the
power stage is switched off. Parallel connection of power stages is
≤ 0.6A, max 10 000
possible.
3.8.1 Nominal Cur-
for OUT7, 8, 17, 18CI
rent
3.8.2 Extended Cur-
I
OUT7,8,17,18
> 1.1A
rent Range
Accumulated operating time C100h
3.8.3 Maximum
Current
4.5V ≤ U
4.5V ≤ U
≤ 17V for OUT7, 8
UBatt
for OUT17,18
UBatt
(Short Circuit
Shut down
Threshold
T
= -40°C
J
T
= 150°C
J
and static
current limitation)
CE50mJ
C
CE50mJ
OUTi
B
A
I
OUTi
I
OUTi
1.2
1.1
1.1A
2.2
2.0
A
A
U
> 21V only for OUT7,8
UBatt
T
= -40°C
J
T
= 150°C
J
B
A
I
OUTi
I
OUTi
1.5
1.3
2.5
2.3
A
A
For OUT7, OUT8
Above this limit short circuit to
UBatt is detected. For the duration
of the shutoff delay time t
Voff
(see
3.8.4) the output current is limited
to approximately this value. If the
short circuit condition is still
present after t
, the outputs
Voff
OUT7/8 are switched off. An error
is stored after t
(see 3.11.4).
Diag
The same is true for OUT17
OUT18 if the static current limitation is not enabled.
Final Data Sheet54V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 55
Between -40°C and 150°C an
approximately linear characteristic
line can be assumed.
TLE 6244X
Between 17V ≤ U
≤ 21V, the
UBatt
short circuit shutdown threshold is
switched for OUT7/8
A power stage that is switched off
in case of SCB can be switched on
again by an off/on cycle at the corresponding input pin resp. by the
change of the state of the corresponding bit for SPI or µsec-bus
by a DEL_DIA instruction or can
be released again by reset. If the
fault register is cleared before this
release (by a DEL_DIA instruction), a new fault entry of SCB is
immediately carried out, even if
SCB condition is no longer
present.
For OUT17, OUT18
Above this limit short circuit to
UBatt is detected. The output current is limited to approximately this
value if the static current limitation
is configured. An error is stored
after t
(see 3.11.4). If the oper-
Diag
ation leads to an overtemperature
condition, a second protection
level (about 170°C) will change the
output into a low duty cycle PWM
(selective thermal shutdown with
restart) to prevent critical chip temperatures
Between -40°C and 150°C an
approximately linear characteristic
line can be assumed.
3.8.3.1 Maximum
Battery Volt-
See Note 1.11.1 CU
OUT
17,18
36V
age at Short
Circuit to Battery
3.8.4 Shutoff DelayShutoff delay of the power stages
Bt
Vof f
60215µs
after detection of SCB. For the
duration of t
current is limited to
Voff
maximum current.
Final Data Sheet55V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 56
TLE 6244X
3.8.5 On Resistance
3.8.6 On/off Delay
Times
3.8.7 Leakage Current
TJ = 25°C
T
= 150°C
J
T
= -40°C
J
For U
to 20%; condition: U
UBatt
≤ 10V R
is increased up
on
> 4.5 V
VDD
For OUT8 only:
3.5V<(U
T
= 25°C
J
T
= 150°C
J
T
= -40°C
J
VDD
, U
UBatt
)<4.5V
„On“
„Off“
( M e a s u r e m e n t w i t h o h m i c l o a d )
|t
- t
doff
|
don
Switch-on slew rate
Switch-off slew rate
For OUT7,8, OUT1718:
U
VDD
= 0V, U
= 14V (leakage
OUTi
current of the DMOS, diagnostic
current = 0)
R
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
A
17,18
R
17,18
R
17,18
R
R
R
t
t
t
t
I
on7,8,
on7,8,
on7,8,
on
on
on
don
son
doff
soff
∆t
s
on
s
off
OUTi
400
780
290
d
620
1200
450
780
1500
560
1300
2200
1050
10
10
10
2540V/µs
50
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
µs
5
µs
µs
µs
5
µs
V/µs
U
VDD
= 0V, U
= 24V (leakage
OUTi
current of the DMOS, diagnostic
current = 0)
3.8.8 ClampingFor OUT7,8, OUT17,18:
3.8.8.1 Clamping
= 0.2A AU
I
OUTi
Voltag e
3.8.8.2 Maximum
Clamping Energy
T
≤ 110°C
C
3.8.8.3 Maximum
Clamping En-
Linear decreasing current,
f
= 10Hz (see diagrams
max
E = f(I) on page 67)
I
≤ 0.6A
OUTi
I
≤ 1.1A
OUTi
Linear decreasing current,
f
= 10Hz
max
ergy
T
≤ 60°C
C
I
OUTi
I
OUTi
≤ 0.6
≤ 1.1A
A
C
C
C
C
I
OUTi
OUTi
200µAµA
404550V
E
E
E
E
10
7
12
8.5
mJ
mJ
mJ
mJ
Final Data Sheet56V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 57
TLE 6244X
3.8.8.4 Maximum
Clamping En-
Each output 75% of the values of
3.8.8.2 resp. 3.8.8.3.
ergy with two
Outputs connected in parallel
3.8.8.5 Maximum
Clamping Energy at Load
For a maximum of 10 times during
ECU life (load dump with 400ms
and R
= 2Ω over the load)
i
Dump
3.8.8.6 Jump StartEach output 150% of the values of
3.8.8.3.
For a maximum of 10 jump starts
of 2 minutes each during ECU life
C
CE15mJ
C
Final Data Sheet57V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 58
TLE 6244X
3.9 SPI Interface
The timing of TLE6244X is defined as follows:
- The change at output (SO) is forced by the rising edge of the SCK signal.
- The input signal (SI) is sampled on the falling edge of the SCK signal.
- The data received during a writing access is taken over into the internal registers on the rising edge of the
SS
signal, if exactly 16 SPI clocks have been counted during SS
(Also: Only if exactly 16 SPI clocks have been counted the instruction DEL_DIA resets the diagnostic registers.)
= active.
SS
SCK
SO
SI
13
10
2
1
11
3
8
9
14
12
5
MSB IN
tristate
6
4
Bit (n-3)Bit 0; LSB
Bit (n-3)Bit (n-2)
Bit (n-4)...1
Bit (n-4)...1
LSB IN
7
X see 3.9.5
n = 16
Final Data Sheet58V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 59
3.9.1 Input SCK SPI clock input
TLE 6244X
3.9.1.1 Low LevelBU
3.9.1.2 High LevelBU
3.9.1.3 HysteresisC
3.9.1.4 Input Capacity
3.9.1.5 Input CurrentPull up current source connected
CC
A-I
SCKL
SCKH
∆U
SCK
to VDD
3.9.2 Input SS
Slave select signal
3.9.2.1 Low LevelTLE6244X is selectedBU
3.9.2.2 High LevelBU
3.9.2.3 HysteresisC∆U
3.9.2.4 Input Capaci-
CC
ty
3.9.2.5 Input CurrentPull up current source connected
A-I
to VDD
3.9.3 Input SISPI data input
3.9.3.1 Low LevelBU
3.9.3.2 High LevelBU
3.9.3.3 HysteresisC∆U
3.9.3.4 Input Capaci-
CC
ty
SCK
SCK
SSL
SSH
SS
SS
SS
SIL
SIH
SI
SI
1.0V
2.0V
0.10.6V
10pF
102050µA
1.0V
2.0V
0.10.6V
10pF
102050µA
1.0V
2.0V
0.10.6V
10pF
3.9.3.5 Input CurrentPull up current source connected
A-I
SI
102050µA
to VDD
3.9.4 Output SOTristate output of the TLE6244X
(SPI output);
On active reset (RST
) output SO is
in tristate.
3.9.4.1 Low LevelI
3.9.4.2 High LevelI
= 2mA AU
SO
= -2mA AU
SO
SOL
SOH
U
VDD
0.4V
V
- 1.0
3.9.4.3 CapacityCapacity of the pin in tristateCC
3.9.4.4 Leakage Cur-
In tristateAI
SO
SO
-1010µA
10pF
rent
Final Data Sheet59V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 60
TLE 6244X
3.9.5 Timing1. Cycle-Time
(referred to master)
2. Enable Lead Time
(referred to master)
3. Enable Lag Time
(referred to master)
4. Data Valid CL = 50pF (5 MHz)
Data Valid CL = 200pF (2MHz)
(referred to TLE6244X)
5. Data Setup Time
(referred to master)
6. Data Hold Time
(referred to master)
7. Disable Time
(referred to TLE6244X)
8. Transfer Delay
(referred to master)
B
t
cyc
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
lead
lag
v
v
su
h
dis
dt
200
100
150
50
20
150
100
150
100
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
9. Select time
(referred to master)
10. Access time
(referred to master)
11. Serial clock high time
(referred to master)
12. Serial clock low time
13. Disable Lead Time
14. Disable Lag Time
C
C
C
C
t
sel
t
acc
t
SCKH
t
SCKL
50
8.35
50
120
nsec
µsec
ns
ns
C
t
dld
250
ns
C
t
dlg
250
ns
Final Data Sheet60V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 61
3.10 µsec-bus
FCL/IN16
FDA/IN6
SSY/IN7
t
cyc
t
setup
t
hold
t
shold
t
SF
TLE 6244X
t
switch
Timing µsec-bus
Notes for the timing:
Timing definitions are starting or ending at a voltage level of 1V (Low Level) resp. 2V (High Level).
During SSY = high the clock at FCL may be interrupted, i.e. there is no need for a clock during SSY = high.
The clock signal may remain on high or low statically during SSY = high.
A rising edge at SSY and a falling edge at FCL must not occur simultaneously!
On the rising edge of SSY the 16 bits clocked in TLE6244X by the last 16 falling edges at FCL are latched.
3.10.1 Input FCL,
FDA, SSY
3.10.1.1 Low LevelBU
3.10.1.2 High LevelBU
3.10.1.3 Hysteresis
3.10.1.4 Input Capacity
3.10.1.5 Input Current
3.10.2 TimingCycle TimeCt
µsec-bus interface pins
FCLl
U
FDAl
U
SSYl
FCLh
U
FDAh
U
SSYh
∆U
C
CC
Pull up current source connected
AI
to VDD
∆U
∆U
C
C
I
I
FCL
FDA
SSY
FCL
FDA
SSY
FCL
FDA
SSY
CYC
Data setup timeCt
Data hold time Ct
Switching time on FCL
f
< 10MHz
FCL
Ct
setup
hold
switch
1.0V
2.0V
0.10.6V
10pF
51020µA
62nsec
10nsec
10nsec
30nsec
Final Data Sheet61V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 62
TLE 6244X
3.11 Diagnostics
3.11.1 Diagnostic
Thresholds
Power Stages
3.11.1.1 Open Load
(OL)
3.11.1.2 Short to
Ground
(SCG)
Switching time on FCL
f
> 10MHz
FCL
Ct
Select hold timeCt
FCL Low time
FCL High time
SSY Low time
SSY High time
Time between rising edge of SSY
C
tFCLL
C
tFCLH
C
tSSYL
C
tSSYH
C
and next falling edge of FCL
Output turned offBU
Output turned offBU
switch
shold
2510nsec
25
8nsec
nsec
25
25
nsec
25
tSF8nsec
OUT1..
18
OUT1...
18
U
0.5V
0.54
U
0.5V
VDD
-
*
VDD
-
U
VDDUVDD
0.5V
0.54
0.54
*
U
VDD
U
0.5V
V
+
V
*
VDD
+
3.11.1.3 Short to Battery (SCB)
3.11.1.4 Overtemperature
3.11.2 Bias Voltage
Open Load
Power Stages
3.11.3 Diagnostic
Currents
Power Stages
See 3.5.3, 3.6.3, 3.7.3, 3.8.3
Output turned on
Individually for each stage
Output turned off, I
4.5V ≤ U
≤ 5.5V, output turned
VDD
OUT1...18
= 0AU
off
U
OUT1...18
= 14V (diagnostic cur-
rent incl. leakage current)
U
OUT1...18
U
OUT1...18
U
OUT1...18
= 0V
= OL-Threshold
= SCG-Threshold
BT
A
A
C
C
OUT1...
18
I
OUT
-I
OUT
I
OUT
-I
OUT
J
150°C
0.6 *
U
270
50
220
40
VDD
0.7 *
U
VDD
580
130
0.76*
U
VDD
980
250
980
250
V
µA
µA
µA
µA
Final Data Sheet62V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 63
TLE 6244X
3.11.4 Filtering
Time Power
Switches
3.11.5 Diagnostic
Threshold
UBatt
3.12 Reverse Cur-
rents
3.12.1 Reverse Cur-
rent at
OUT1...18
without Supply Voltage
Time from occurrence of one of
B
the errors ’short to ground’, ’open
load’ or ’short to battery’ until the
fault is entered into the corresponding diagnostic register.
Time from occurrence of OT until
C
the information is entered into the
corresponding diagnostic register.
Bit Ubatt in DIA_REG5U
U
≤ 1V
VDD
Static
C
C
C
C
Dynamic
(Test pulse 1 according to ISO:
100V, R
= 10W, 2ms)
i
C
C
C
C
t
Diag
t
DiatOT
th,UB
-I
O1...6
-I
O9...16
-I
O7,8
-I
O17,18
-I
O1...6
-I
O9...16
-I
O7,8
-I
O17,18
60
3
240
30
µs
µs
19V
3
3
0.8
0.8
10
10
1.5
1.5
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
3.12.2 Reverse Current at
OUT1...OUT18
in Operation
Mode
4.5V ≤ U
VDD
≤ 5.5V
Pulsed power stage.
Neighboring stages, reset, input
signals of the power stages, VDDmonitoring, SPI interface (incl. registers) and µsec-bus must not be
disturbed. Diagnostics of fault conditions at neighboring stages is still
possible. Control bits in the SPI
registers (serial control of power
stages are not disturbed).
Open load failure at neighboring
stages may be detected as short
to ground
Open load failure at neighboring
stages are not detected as short
to ground
Destruction limit C
-I
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
O1...16
-I
-I
O17,18
-I
O1...4
-I
O5...16
-I
-I
O17,18
-I
O1...6
-I
O9...16
-I
-I
O17,18
O7,8
O7,8
O7,8
1
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.25
0.3
0.3
3
3
0.8
0.8
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Final Data Sheet63V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 64
TLE 6244X
3.13 VDD-Monitor-
ing ABE
3.13.1 Output U
3.13.1.1 Low LevelU
Bidirectional: open drain output /
input with pull up current source
An external current limitation
must guarantee I
any U
ABE
= Low (after t
ABE
2.7V < U
< 4.5V... 4.7V or
VDD
5.3V... 5.5V < U
ABE
glitch)
VDD
< 5 mA for
for:
< 36V or
Testmode (see 3.13.5 or 3.13.6) or
Pin GND_ABE is open
U
VDD
VDD
> 4.5V, I
= 2.7V, I
ABE
ABE
<5mA
<1mA,
in case of less current, ohmic
behavior can be assumed
A
A
U
U
ABE
ABE
1.2
1.0
V
V
3.13.1.2 Maximum
Voltag e
No current recovery on VDD,
UBatt and the logical pins
(SS
,SCK,SI,SO,INx,RST) in case
of short to battery at ABE
(up to
CU
36V)
3.13.2 Input
3.13.2.1 Low LevelBU
3.13.2.2 High LevelBU
3.13.2.3 HysteresisC∆U
3.13.2.4 Input Current
3.13.3 Overvoltage
Pull up current source connected
to VDD
-0.25V ≤ U
-0.25V ≤ U
-0.3V ≤ U
ABE
ABE
ABE
≤ U
VDD
≤ U
VDD
< -0,25V
-1.7 V
-1.5 V
Voltage referred to GND_ABE
A
C
C
-I
-I
-I
BV
Threshold
ABE
ABEL
ABEH
ABE
ABE
ABE
ABE
DDth_h
36V
0.3 *
U
VDD
0.7 *
U
VDD
0.21.0V
20
15
40
40
100
100
300
5.35.5V
V
V
µA
µA
µA
Final Data Sheet64V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 65
TLE 6244X
3.13.4 Undervolt-
age Threshold
3.13.5 Test Mode:
Reducing the
Overvoltage
Threshold
3.13.6 Test Mode:
Lifting the
Undervoltage
Threshold
3.13.7 Suppres-
sion of
Glitches
3.13.8 GND_ABE
Voltage referred to GND_ABEBV
Voltage referred to GND_ABE
Voltage referred to GND_ABE
Periodical alternating between
BV
BV
At
DDth_l
DDth_h
DDth_l
glitch
overvoltage and normal operating
voltage with T< 50µs and overvoltage duration > 5µs leads to overvoltage detection.
If the transition from undervoltage
to overvoltage is faster than the filtering time t
t
for overvoltage detection is
glitch
, the filtering time
glitch
not started again. The same is
valid for reverse order.
4.54.7V
4.54.7V
5.35.5V
50215µs
3.13.8.1 Permissible
Offset between
GND_ABE
and GND
3.13.8.2 Bond Lift /
Solder Crack
on
GND_ABE
Pin ABE
goes LOW
(see 3.13.1.1).
The power stages are switched off.
The over- and undervoltage
thresholds are increased by typically 700mV for T
= 25°C.
A
C∆U
GND
0.3V
Final Data Sheet65V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 66
3.14 Clamping Energy
TLE 6244X
3.14.1 E = f(I
E / mJ
30
20
10
0
OUT1...6
), 2.2A Power Stages with 70V Clamping
Injector Drivers
Clamping Voltage 64... 76V
f
= 50 Hz
+
+
+
00.51.01.52.0
max
T
+
Cmax
= 110°C
+
+
I
/ A
MAX
3.14.2 E = f (I
E / mJ
30
20
10
0
OUT9...A14
), 2.2A Power Stages with 45V Clamping
2.2A Power Stage
Clamping Voltage 40... 50V
f
= 30 Hz
+
+
00.51.01.52.0
max
T
+
Cmax
= 110°C
+
+
I
MAX
/ A
Final Data Sheet66V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 67
TLE 6244X
3.14.3 E = f(I
E / mJ
15
10
OUT7,8,17,18
), 1100mA Power Stages with 45V Clamping
1.1A Power Stage
Clamping Voltage 40... 50V
f
T
+
+
5
0
00.250.50.751.0
max
Cmax
= 10 Hz
= 110°C
+
I
MAX
/ A
3.14.4 E = f(I
E / mJ
30
20
10
0
OUT15, OUT16
), 3.0A Power Stages with 45V Clamping
3.0A Power Stage
Clamping Voltage 40... 50V
f
= 30 Hz
+
+
00.51.01.52.0
max
T
Cmax
= 110°C
+
2.5
+
/ A
I
MAX
Final Data Sheet67V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 68
TLE 6244X
4. ESD
All pins of the IC have to be protected against electrostatic discharge (ESD) by appropriate protection
components.
The integrated circuit has to meet the requirements of the „Human Body Model“ with U
C = 100pF and R2 = 1,5kΩ without any defect or destruction of the IC.
Appropriate measures to reach the required ESD capability have to be coordinated.
The ESD capability of the IC has to be verified by the following test circuit.
S2
(1)(2)
R1
R2
S1
U
S
V
DC-Voltmeter
C
U
C
DUT
= 2kV,
C
S3
U
= + 2kV
C
R
= 100kΩ
1
R
= 1,5kΩ
2
C = 100pF
Number of pulses each pin: 18 in all
Frequency: 1Hz
Arrangement and performance:
The requirements of MIL883D Method 3015 (latest revision) have to be fulfilled.
Final Data Sheet68V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 69
5. Package Outline
TLE 6244X
Final Data Sheet69V4.2, 2003-08-29
Page 70
TLE 6244X
Edition 2003-08-29
Published by Infineon Technologies AG,
The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as warranted characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits, descr ipt ions and charts
stated her ein.
Infineon Technologies is an approved CECC manufacturer.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest Infineon T echnologies Office in Germany
or our Infineon Technologies Representatives worldwide.
Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question please contact your ne ares t
Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies,
if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or
effectiveness of that device or system. Life support devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain
and sustain and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may be endangered.
Final Data Sheet70V4.2, 2003-08-29
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