Datasheet TL594CDR2, TL594CD, TL594IN, TL594CN Datasheet (Motorola)

Page 1
      
The TL594 is a fixed frequency, pulse width modulation control circuit
designed primarily for Switchmode power supply control.
Complete Pulse Width Modulation Control Circuitry
On–Chip Oscillator with Master or Slave Operation
On–Chip Error Amplifiers
On–Chip 5.0 V Reference, 1.5% Accuracy
Adjustable Deadtime Control
Uncommitted Output Transistors Rated to 500 mA Source or Sink
Output Control for Push–Pull or Single–Ended Operation
Undervoltage Lockout
Order this document by TL594/D

PRECISION SWITCHMODE
CONTROL CIRCUIT
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751B
(SO–16)
MAXIMUM RATINGS
unless otherwise noted.)
Power Supply Voltage V Collector Output Voltage VC1,
Collector Output Current
(each transistor) (Note 1) Amplifier Input Voltage Range V Power Dissipation @ TA 45°C P Thermal Resistance,
Junction–to–Ambient Operating Junction Temperature T Storage Temperature Range T Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TL594ID, CN
TL594CD, IN Derating Ambient Temperature T
NOTES: 1.Maximum thermal limits must be observed.
(Full operating ambient temperature range applies,
Rating
Symbol Value Unit
IC1, I
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 648
PIN CONNECTIONS
Noninv
1
Input
Input
Compen/PWN
Comp Input
Deadtime
CC
V
C2
C2
IR
D
R
θJA
J
stg
T
A
A
42 V 42 V
500 mA
–0.3 to +42 V
1000 mW
80 °C/W
125 °C
–55 to +125 °C
°C
0 to +70
–25 to +85
45 °C
Control
Ground
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
TL594CD TL594CN TL594IN Plastic
+
Error Amp
Inv
2
3
0.1 V
4
C
5
T
Oscillator
R
6
T
7
C1
89
Operating
Temperature Range
TA = 0° to +70°C
TA = –25° to +85°C
1
2
V
CC
Q1
(Top View)
Error
Amp
5.0 V REF
+
Q2
Noninv
16
Input Inv
15
Input V
14
ref
Output
13
Control V
12
CC
C2
11
E2
10
E1
Package
SO–16
Plastic
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 0
1
Page 2
TL594
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Power Supply Voltage V Collector Output Voltage VC1, V Collector Output Current (Each transistor) IC1, I Amplified Input Voltage V Current Into Feedback Terminal l Reference Output Current l Timing Resistor R Timing Capacitor C Oscillator Frequency f PWM Input Voltage (Pins 3, 4, 13) 0.3 5.3 V
CC
C2
C2
in
fb
ref
T T
osc
7.0 15 40 V – 30 40 V – 200 mA
0.3 VCC – 2.0 V – 0.3 mA – 10 mA
1.8 30 500 k
0.0047 0.001 10 µF
1.0 40 200 kHz
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
For typical values TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristics
REFERENCE SECTION
Reference Voltage
(IO = 1.0 mA, TA = 25°C)
(IO = 1.0 mA) Line Regulation (VCC = 7.0 V to 40 V) Reg Load Regulation (IO = 1.0 mA to 10 mA) Reg Short Circuit Output Current (V
OUTPUT SECTION
Collector Off–State Current (VCC = 40 V, VCE = 40 V) I Emitter Off–State Current (VCC = 40 V, VC = 40 V, VE = 0 V) I Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2)
Common–Emitter (VE = 0 V, IC = 200 mA)
Emitter–Follower (VC = 15 V, IE = –200 mA) Output Control Pin Current
Low State (VOC 0.4 V)
High State (VOC = V Output Voltage Rise T ime
Common–Emitter (See Figure 13)
Emitter–Follower (See Figure 14) Output Voltage Fall T ime
Common–Emitter (See Figure 13)
Emitter–Follower (See Figure 14)
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION
Input Offset Voltage (VO Input Offset Current (VO Input Bias Current (VO Input Common Mode Voltage Range (VCC = 40 V, TA = 25°C) V Inverting Input Voltage Range V Open Loop Voltage Gain (VO = 3.0 V, VO = 0.5 V to 3.5 V, RL = 2.0 kΩ) A Unity–Gain Crossover Frequency (VO = 0.5 V to 3.5 V, RL = 2.0 k) f Phase Margin at Unity–Gain (VO = 0.5 V to 3.5 V, RL = 2.0 k) φm 65 deg. Common Mode Rejection Ratio (VCC = 40 V) CMRR 65 90 dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio (VCC = 33 V, VO = 2.5 V, RL = 2.0 k) PSRR 100 dB Output Sink Current (VO Output Source Current (VO
NOTE: 2. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperature as possible.
ref
(Pin 3)
= 0 V) I
ref
)
= 2.5 V) V
(Pin 3)
= 2.5 V) I
(Pin 3)
= 2.5 V) I
= 0.7 V) IO– 0.3 0.7 mA
(Pin 3)
= 3.5 V) IO+ –2.0 –4.0 mA
(Pin 3)
= 15 V, CT = 0.01 µF, RT = 12 k, unless otherwise noted.)
CC
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
V
SC
C(off) E(off)
V
SAT(C)
V
SAT(E)
I
OCL
I
OCH
IO IB
ICR
IR(INV)
VOL
ref
line
load
t
r
t
f
IO
C
4.925
4.9 – 2.0 25 mV – 2.0 15 mV
15 40 75 mA
2.0 100 µA – –100 µA
– –
– –
– –
– –
2.0 10 mV – 5.0 250 nA – –0.1 –1.0 µA
70 95 dB
700 kHz
5.0 –
1.1
1.5
0.1
2.0
100 100
40 40
0 to VCC–2.0 V
–0.3 to VCC–2.0 V
5.075
5.1
1.3
2.5
20
200 200
100 100
V
V
µA
ns
ns
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 3
TL594
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
For typical values TA = 25°C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristics
PWM COMPARATOR SECTION (Test Circuit Figure 11)
Input Threshold Voltage (Zero Duty Cycle) V Input Sink Current (V
DEADTIME CONTROL SECTION (Test Circuit Figure 11)
Input Bias Current (Pin 4) (V Maximum Duty Cycle, Each Output, Push–Pull Mode
(V
= 0 V, CT = 0.01 µF, RT = 12 k)
Pin 4
(V
= 0 V, CT = 0.001 µF, RT = 30 k)
Pin 4
Input Threshold Voltage (Pin 4)
(Zero Duty Cycle) (Maximum Duty Cycle)
OSCILLATOR SECTION
Frequency
(CT = 0.001 µF, RT = 30 k) (CT = 0.01 µF, RT = 12 k, TA = 25°C)
(CT = 0.01 µF, RT = 12 k, TA = T Standard Deviation of Frequency* (CT = 0.001 µF, RT = 30 k) σf Frequency Change with Voltage (VCC = 7.0 V to 40 V, TA = 25°C) f Frequency Change with Temperature
(TA = T
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION
Turn–On Threshold (VCC Increasing, I
TA = 25°C
TA = T Hysteresis
TL594C,I
TL594M
TOTAL DEVICE
Standby Supply Current (Pin 6 at V
(VCC = 15 V)
(VCC = 40 V) Average Supply Current (V
VCC = 15 V, See Figure 11)
low
low
to T
to T
high
= 0.7 V) I
Pin 3
= 0 V to 5.25 V) IIB
Pin 4
low
, CT = 0.01 µF, RT = 12 k)
high
, All other inputs and outputs open)
ref
= 2.0 V, CT = 0.01 µF, RT = 12 k,
Pin 4
= 15 V, CT = 0.01 µF, RT = 12 k, unless otherwise noted.)
CC
Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
TH
I–
(DT)
DC
max
V
TH
f
osc
to T
ref
)
high
= 1.0 mA)
osc
(V) 0.2 1.0 %
osc
f
(T) 4.0 %
osc
V
th
V
H
I
CC
3.6 4.5 V
0.3 0.7 mA
–2.0 –10 µA
45
– 0
9.2
9.0 – 1.5 %
4.0
3.5
100
50
– –
11
48 45
2.8 –
40 10
5.2 –
150 150
8.0
8.0
50
3.3 –
10.8 12
6.0
6.5
300 300
15 18
%
V
kHz
V
mV
mA
mA
* Standard deviation is a measure of the statistical distribution about the mean as derived from the formula, σ
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
N Σ (Xn – X
n = 1
N – 1
2
)
3
Page 4
TL594
Figure 1. Representative Block Diagram
R
T
6
5
C
T
4
Deadtime Control
Output Control
13
D
Ck
UV
Flip–
Flop
Q
Q
– +
– +
3.5V
4.9V
Ref.
Output
Reference
Regulator
Gnd
Oscillator
Deadtime Comparator
0.12V
0.7V
0.7mA
+
1
12 3 1516 14 7
Error Amp
1
Feedback PWM
Comparator Input
– +
– +
PWM Comparator
+
2
Error Amp
This device contains 46 active transistors.
Lockout
2
Q1
Q2
8
9
11
10
12
V
CC
V
CC
Capacitor C
Feedback/PWM Comp.
Deadtime Control
T
Flip–Flop
Clock Input
Flip–Flop
Q
Flip–Flop
Q
Output Q1
Emitter
Output Q2
Emitter
Output
Control
Figure 2. Timing Diagram
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 5
TL594
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Description
The TL594 is a fixed–frequency pulse width modulation control circuit, incorporating the primary building blocks required for the control of a switching power supply. (See Figure 1.) An internal–linear sawtooth oscillator is frequency– programmable by two external components, RT and CT. The approximate oscillator frequency is determined by:
1.1
RT C
T
f
osc
For more information refer to Figure 3.
Output pulse width modulation is accomplished by comparison of the positive sawtooth waveform across capacitor CT to either of two control signals. The NOR gates, which drive output transistors Q1 and Q2, are enabled only when the flip–flop clock–input line is in its low state. This happens only during that portion of time when the sawtooth voltage is greater than the control signals. Therefore, an increase in control–signal amplitude causes a corresponding linear decrease of output pulse width. (Refer to the Timing Diagram shown in Figure 2.)
The control signals are external inputs that can be fed into the deadtime control, the error amplifier inputs, or the feedback input. The deadtime control comparator has an effective 120 mV input offset which limits the minimum output deadtime to approximately the first 4% of the sawtooth–cycle time. This would result in a maximum duty cycle on a given output of 96% with the output control grounded, and 48% with it connected to the reference line. Additional deadtime may be imposed on the output by setting the deadtime–control input to a fixed voltage, ranging between 0 V to 3.3 V.
The pulse width modulator comparator provides a means for the error amplifiers to adjust the output pulse width from the maximum percent on–time, established by the deadtime control input, down to zero, as the voltage at the feedback pin varies from 0.5 V to 3.5 V. Both error amplifiers have a
Functional Table
Input/Output
Controls
Grounded Single–ended PWM @ Q1 and Q2 1.0
@ V
Push–pull Operation 0.5
ref
Output Function
f
out
f
osc
=
common–mode input range from –0.3 V to (VCC – 2 V), and may be used to sense power–supply output voltage and current. The error–amplifier outputs are active high and are ORed together at the noninverting input of the pulse–width modulator comparator. With this configuration, the amplifier that demands minimum output on time, dominates control of the loop.
When capacitor CT is discharged, a positive pulse is generated on the output of the deadtime comparator, which clocks the pulse–steering flip–flop and inhibits the output transistors, Q1 and Q2. With the output–control connected to the reference line, the pulse–steering flip–flop directs the modulated pulses to each of the two output transistors alternately for push–pull operation. The output frequency is equal to half that of the oscillator. Output drive can also be taken from Q1 or Q2, when single–ended operation with a maximum on–time of less than 50% is required. This is desirable when the output transformer has a ringback winding with a catch diode used for snubbing. When higher output–drive currents are required for single–ended operation, Q1 and Q2 may be connected in parallel, and the output–mode pin must be tied to ground to disable the flip–flop. The output frequency will now be equal to that of the oscillator.
The TL594 has an internal 5.0 V reference capable of sourcing up to 10 mA of load current for external bias circuits. The reference has an internal accuracy of ±1.5% with a typical thermal drift of less than 50 mV over an operating temperature range of 0° to 70°C.
Figure 3. Oscillator Frequency versus
Timing Resistance
500 k
100 k
10 k
, OSCILLAT OR FREQUENCY (Hz)f
1.0 k
OSC
500
1.0 k 2.0 k 5.0 k 10 k 20 k 50 k 100 k 200 k 500 k 1.0 M
CT = 0.001 µF
µ
F
0.01
µ
F
0.1
RT, TIMING RESISTANCE (Ω)
VCC = 15 V
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Figure 4. Open Loop V oltage Gain and
Phase versus Frequency
120 110 100
90 80
70 60
50 40 30
, OPEN LOOP VOL TAGE GAIN (dB)
20
VOL
10
A
0
1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M
A
VOL
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
VCC = 15 V
VO = 3.0 V
RL = 2.0 k
0
20 40
60 80
φ
100 120
, EXCESS PHASE (DEGREES)
140
φ
160 180
5
Page 6
TL594
Figure 5. Percent Deadtime versus
Oscillator Frequency
20 18 16 14 12 10
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
% DT , PERCENT DEADTIME (EACH OUTPUT)
0
500 k 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 500 k
f
, OSCILLAT OR FREQUENCY (Hz)
osc
CT = 0.001 µF
µ
F
0.01
Figure 7. Emitter–Follower Configuration
Output Saturation Voltage versus
Emitter Current
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
, SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
1.3
1.2
CE(sat)
V
1.1 0 100 200 300 400
IE, EMITTER CURRENT (mA)
Figure 6. Percent Duty Cycle versus
Deadtime Control Voltage
50
40
30
20
10
0
% DC, PERCENT DUTY CYCLE (EACH OUTPUT)
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.5
1
2
VDT, DEADTIME CONTROL VOLTAGE (IV)
VCC = 15 V VOC = V
ref
1. CT = 0.01
1. RT = 10 k
2. CT = 0.001 µF
1. RT = 30 k
Figure 8. Common–Emitter Configuration
Output Saturation Voltage versus
Collector Current
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
, SATURATION VOLTAGE (V)
0.8
0.6
CE(sat)
V
0.4 0 100 200 300 400
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
µ
F
Ω Ω
Figure 9. Standby Supply Current
versus Supply V oltage
10
9.8
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
CC
2.0
I
1.0 0
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
6
Figure 10. Undervoltage Lockout Thresholds
versus Reference Load Current
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
, UNDERVOL TAGE LOCKOUT THRESHOLD (V)
4.0
TH
0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
V
IL, REFERENCE LOAD CURERNT (mA)
Turn On
Turn Off
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 7
TL594
Figure 11. Error–Amplifier Characteristics Figure 12. Deadtime and Feedback Control Circuit
VCC = 15V
150
C1
E1 C2
E2
Ref Out
150
2W
2W
Output 1
Output 2
Error Amplifier
Under Test
+
V
in
V
ref
+ –
Other Error
Amplifier
Feedback
Terminal
(Pin 3)
Test
Inputs
50k
V
Deadtime Feedback
R
T
C
T
(+) (–)
Error
(+) (–)
Output Control
CC
Gnd
Figure 13. Common–Emitter Configuration
Test Circuit and Waveform
15V
R
L
68
V
Each Output Transistor
90%
V
CC
10%
C
Q
E
t
r
C
L
15pF
90%
t
f
C
10%
Figure 14. Emitter–Follower Configuration
Test Circuit and Waveform
15V
C
Each
Gnd
Output Transistor
90%
10%
Q
V
E
R
L
68
t
r
t
f
C
L
15pF
V
10%
EE
90%
EE
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
7
Page 8
TL594
Figure 15. Error–Amplifier Sensing T echniques
V
O
To Output Voltage of System
R1
1
+
Error
V
ref
R2
2
Amp
Positive Output Voltage
VO = V
1 +
ref
3
R
1
R
2
3
Error
Amp
Negative Output Voltage
VO = V
ref
Figure 16. Deadtime Control Circuit Figure 17. Soft–Start Circuit
Output
Control
R
Output
V
ref
Q
R
T
6
D
T
C
T
5
1
4
R
2
Output
Q
1
+
2
R
1
R
2
V
ref
4
D
T
V
ref
R2
R1
V
To Output Voltage of
System
R
S
O
C
S
Control
VOC ≤ 0.4 V
0
30k
Max. % on Time, each output
Figure 18. Output Connections for Single–Ended and Push–Pull Configurations
Output
Single–Ended
0.001
45 –
1
C
Q
1
1
E
2
C
Q
2
2
E
80
1 +
R1 R2
Q
C
1.0 mA to 500 mA
Q
E
2.4 V ≤ VOC ≤ V
Output
Control
ref
Push–Pull
1
C
Q
1
Q
2
1.0 mA to 250 mA
1
E
2
C
1.0 mA to 250 mA
2
E
8
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 9
TL594
Figure 19. Slaving Two or More Control Circuits Figure 20. Operation with Vin > 40 V Using
V
ref
External Zener
R
T
+Vin = 8.0V to 20V
33k
0.01
0.01
1.0M
15
16
C
1
2
3
T
4.7k
6
R
T
5
C
T
V
ref
6
R
T
5
C
T
Master
Slave (Additional Circuits)
Figure 21. Pulse Width Modulated Push–Pull Converter
12
V
+
Comp –
+
OC V
REF
13144567910
4.7k
+
10k
TL594
DT CTRTGnd E1E
10
0.001
CC
15k
270
V
CC
12
5.0V Ref
Gnd
7
+VO = 28V
IO = 0.2A
22
k
+
50 35V
4.7k
+
50 35V
1.0
R
S
Vin > 40V
47
8
C
1
11
C
2
2
Tip
32
Tip
32
47
50 25V
T
1
+
VZ = 39V
1N4934
L
1
1N4934
1N975A
240
Test Conditions Results
Line Regulation Vin = 10 V to 40 V 14 mV 0.28% Load Regulation Vin = 28 V, IO = 1.0 mA to 1.0 A 3.0 mV 0.06% Output Ripple Vin = 28 V, IO = 1.0 A 65 mVpp P .A.R.D. Short Circuit Current Vin = 28 V, RL = 0.1 1.6 A Efficiency Vin = 28 V, IO = 1.0 A 71%
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
All capacitors in
µ
F
L1 – 3.5 mH @ 0.3 A
T1 – Primary: 20T C.T. #28 AWG
T1 – Secondary: 12OT C.T. #36 AWG T1 – Core: Ferroxcube 1408P–L00–3CB
9
Page 10
TL594
Figure 22. Pulse Width Modulated Step–Down Converter
+Vin = 10V to 40V
+
50
50V
0.001
Tip 32A
47
150
12
V
CC
8
C1C
11
2
TL594
C
R
T
56 4137910
D.T. O.C. Gnd E1E
T
47k
2
Comp
– +
V
ref
– +
14 15 16
1.0mH @ 2.0A
47k
0.1
1.0M
3 2
1
5.1k 5.1k
5.1k
150
0.1
MR850
500
10V
+VO = 5.0V
+
+
IO = 1.0A
50 10V
Test Conditions Results
Line Regulation Vin = 8.0 V to 40 V 3.0 mV 0.01% Load Regulation Vin = 12.6 V , IO = 0.2 mA to 200 mA 5.0 mV 0.02% Output Ripple Vin = 12.6 V, IO = 200 mA 40 mVpp P.A.R.D. Short Circuit Current Vin = 12.6 V, RL = 0.1 250 mA Efficiency Vin = 12.6 V, IO = 200 mA 72%
10
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 11
–T–
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
–A–
16 9
–B–
18
G
K
C
SEATING
PLANE
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010) A
M
S
B
T
S
CASE 751B–05
8 PLP
0.25 (0.010) B
M
TL594
(SO–16) ISSUE J
M
R
X 45
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
S
_
F
J
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 9.80 10.00 0.386 0.393 B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157 C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068 D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019
F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049
G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009 K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009 M 0 7 0 7
____
P 5.80 6.20 0.229 0.244 R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019
INCHESMILLIMETERS
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
–A–
916
ISSUE R
B
18
F
C
S
SEATING
–T–
PLANE
H
G
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010) T
K
M
A
J
M
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
L
M
A 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55 B 0.250 0.270 6.35 6.85 C 0.145 0.175 3.69 4.44 D 0.015 0.021 0.39 0.53 F 0.040 0.70 1.02 1.77 G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC H 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
J 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38 K 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30 L 0.295 0.305 7.50 7.74 M 0 10 0 10 S 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01
MILLIMETERSINCHES
____
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
11
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TL594
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “T ypical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us: USA/EUROPE/Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center,
P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 or 602–303–5454 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–81–3521–8315
MFAX: RMF AX0@email.sps.mot.com – TOUCHT ONE 602–244–6609 ASIA/P ACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com 51 Ting Ko k Road, Tai Po, N.T ., Hong Kong. 852–26629298
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