Multistandard Video-IF and Quasi Parallel Sound Processing
Description
The TDA4470 is an integrated bipolar circuit for multistandard video/sound IF (VIF/SIF) signal processing in
TV/VCR and multimedia applications. The circuit
processes all TV video IF signals with negative
Features
D
5 V supply voltage; low power consumption
D
Active carrier generation by FPLL principle
(frequency-phase-locked-loop) for true
synchronous demodulation
D
Very linear video demodulation, good pulse response
and excellent intermodulation figures
D
VCO circuit operates at picture carrier frequency, the
VCO frequency is switchable for L’-mode
D
Alignment-free AFC without external reference
circuit, polarity of the AFC curve is switchable
D
VIF-AGC for negative modulated signals (peak sync.
detection) and for positive modulation (peak white/
black level detector)
modulation (e.g., B/G standard), positive modulation
(e.g., L standard) and the AM, FM/NICAM sound IF
signals.
D
Intercarrier output signal is gain controlled (necessary
for digital sound processing)
D
Complete alignment-free AM demodulator with gain
controlled AF output
D
Separate SIF-AGC with average detection
D
Two independent SIF inputs
D
Parallel operation of the AM demodulator and QPS
mixer (for NICAM-L stereo sound)
D
Package and relevant pinning is compatible with the
single standard version TDA4472, which simplifies
the design of an universal IF module
D
Tuner AGC with adjustable take over point
D
Alignment-free quasi parallel sound (QPS) mixer for
FM/NICAM sound IF signals
Package: SDIP28, SO28
Ordering Information
Extended Type NumberPackageRemarks
TDA4470-MSDSDIP28
TDA4470-MFLG3SO28Delivery in taped form
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
1 (16)
Preliminary Information
Page 2
TDA4470-M
Ï
Block Diagram
VIF
C
AGC
(optional)
15
C
BL
Offset
comp.
6
7
8
26
FPLL
AGC
(VIF)
Loop
filter
VIF amp
18
0°
90°
VCO
20
phase shift
Video det.
VCO
+
21
L’ switch
14
Control
AFC
Standard
12
13
19
22
AFC
switch
AFC
Video
Standard
switch
Tuner
Take over
point
SIF 2
SIF input
switch
SIF 1
C
AGC
11
10
27
28
23
Tuner
AGC
FM det.
SIF amp
3
1
2
5
AGC
(SIF)
AM det.
Figure 1. Block diagram
Supply
17
C
24
Intercarrier
(FM / NICAM)
25
4,9,16
95 10851
Ref
V
S
AF
(AM)
2 (16)
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
Preliminary Information
Page 3
Circuit Description
Vision IF Amplifier
The video IF signal (VIF) is fed through a SAW filter to
the differential input (Pin 6-7) of the VIF amplifier. This
amplifier consists of three AC-coupled amplifier stages.
Each differential amplifier is gain controlled by the automatic gain control (VIF-AGC). The output signal of the
VIF amplifier is applied to the FPLL carrier generation
and the video demodulator.
Tuner-and VIF-AGC
At Pin 8, the VIF-AGC charges/discharges the AGC
capacitor to generate a control voltage for setting the gain
of the VIF amplifier and tuner in order to keep the video
output signal at a constant level. Therefore, in the case of
all negative modulated signals (e.g., B/G standard) the
sync. level of the demodulated video signal is the
criterion for a fast charge/discharge of the AGC capacitor .
For positive modulation (e.g., L standard) the peak white
level of video signal controls the charge current. In order
to reduce reaction time for positive modulation, where a
large time constant is needed, an additional black level
detector controls the discharge current in the event of
decreasing VIF input signal. The control voltage (AGC
voltage at Pin 8) is transferred to an internal control
signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the tuner
AGC current at Pin 11 (open collector output). The take
over point of the tuner AGC can be adjusted at Pin 10 by
a potentiometer or an external dc voltage (from interface
circuit or microprocessor).
FPLL, VCO and AFC
The FPLL circuit (frequency phase locked loop) consists
of a frequency and phase detector to generate the control
voltage for the VCO tuning. In the locked mode, the VCO
is controlled by the phase detector and in unlocked mode,
the frequency detector is superimposed. The VCO
operates with an external resonance circuit (L and C parallel) and is controlled by internal varicaps. The VCO
control voltage is also converted to a current and represents the AFC output signal at Pin 22. At the AFC switch
(Pin 19) three operating conditions of the AFC are possible: AFC curve “rising” or “falling” and AFC “off”.
A practicable VCO alignment of the external coil is the
adjustment to zero AFC output current at Pin 22. At center
frequency the AFC output current is equal to zero.
Furthermore, at Pin 14, the VCO center frequency can be
switched for setting to the required L’ value (L ’ standard).
The optional potentiometer at Pin 26 allows an offset
compensation of the VCO phase for improved sound
quality (fine adjustment). Without a potentiometer (open
circuit at Pin 26), this offset compensation is not active.
TDA4470-M
The oscillator signal passes a phase shifter and supplies
the in-phase signal (0°) and the quadrature signal (90°)of
the generated picture carrier.
Video Demodulation and Amplifier
The video IF signal, which is applied from the gain
controlled IF amplifier, is multiplied with the inphase
component of the VCO signal. The video demodulator is
designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The
demodulator output signal passes an integrated low pass
filter for attenuation of the residual vision carrier and is
fed to the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized
by an operational amplifier with internal feedback and
8 MHz bandwidth (–3 dB). A standard dependent dc level
shift in this stage delivers the same sync. level for positive
and negative modulation. An additional noise clipping is
provided. The video signal is fed to VIF-AGC and to the
video output buffer . This amplifier with a 6 dB gain offers
easy adaption of the sound trap. For nominal video IF
modulation the video output signal at Pin 12 is 2 V
Sound IF Amplifier and SIF-AGC
The SIF amplifier is nearly identical with the 3-stage VIF
amplifier. Only the first amplifier stage exists twice and
is switchable by a control voltage at Pin 3. Therefore with
a minimal external expense it is possible to switch
between two different SAW filters. Both SIF inputs
features excellent cross-talk attenuation and an input
impedance which is independent from the switching
condition.
The SIF-AGC is related to the average level of AM- or
FM-carrier and controls the SIF amplifier to provide a
constant SIF signal to the AM demodulator and QPS
mixer.
AM Demodulator
The alignment-free AM demodulator is realized by a
synchronous detector . The modulated SIF signal from the
SIF amplifier output is multiplied in phase with the
limited SIF signal (AM is removed). The AF signal of the
demodulator output is fed to the output amplifier and to
the SIF-AGC. For all TV standards with negative video
modulation (e.g., B/G standard), the AF output signal
(Pin 25) is switched off by the standard switch.
Quasi-Parallel-Sound (QPS) Mixer
The QPS mixer is realized by a multiplier. The SIF signal
(FM or NICAM carrier) is converted to the intercarrier
frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (quadrature
signal) which is provided from the VCO. The intercarrier
signal is fed via an output amplifier to Pin 24.
pp.
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
3 (16)
Preliminary Information
Page 4
TDA4470-M
Standard Switch
To have equal polarity of the video output signal the
polarity can be switched in the demodulation stage in
accordance with the TV standard. Additional a standard
dependent dc level shift in the video amplifier delivers the
same sync. level. In parallel to this, the correct VIF-AGC
is selected for positive or negative modulated VIF signals.
In the case of negative modulation (e.g., B/G standard)
the AM output signal is switched off. For positive modulation (L standard) the AM demodulator and QPS mixer
is active. This condition allows a parallel operation of the
AM sound signal and the NICAM-L stereo sound.
L’ Switch
With a control voltage at Pin 14 the VCO frequency can
be switched for setting to the required L’ value (L’
standard). Also a fine adjustment of the L’-VCO center
frequency is possible via a potentiometer. The L’ switch
is only active for positive modulated video IF-signals
(standard switch in L mode).
AFC Switch
The AFC output signal at Pin 22 can be controlled by a
switching voltage at Pin 19. It is possible to select an AFC
output signal with a rising- or falling AFC curve and to
switch off the AFC.
VCR Mode
For the VCR mode in a TV set (external video source
selected), it is recommendable to switch off the IF circuit.
With an external switching voltage at Pin 6 or 7, the IF
amplifiers are switched off and all signal output levels at
Pins 12, 24, and 25 are according to the internal dc
voltage.
Internal Voltage Stabilizer
The internal bandgap reference ensures constant performance independent of supply voltage and temperature.
4 (16)
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
Preliminary Information
Page 5
Pin Description
TDA4470-M
V
i,SIF1
V
i,SIF1
V
GND
C
AGC
V
i,VIF
V
i,VIF
C
AGC
GND
R
V
1
2
3
sw
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
top
I
tun
11
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
V
R
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
LF
i,SIF2
i,SIF2
comp
o,AM
o,FM
S
AFC
VCO
VCO
sw
PinSymbolFunction
1, 2Vi,
3V
SIF1 input (symmetrical)
SIF1
Input selector switch
sw
4, 9, 16GNDGround
5C
6, 7V
8C
10R
11I
12V
13V
14V
15C
17C
AGC
i, VIF
AGC
top
tun
o,vid
SW
SW
SIF-AGC (time constant)
VIF input (symmetrical)
VIF-AGC (time constant)
Take over point, tuner AGC
Tuner AGC output current
Video output
Standard switch
L’ switch
Black level capacitor
bl
Internal reference voltage
ref
18LFLoop filter
19V
20, 21V
22V
23V
24VO,
25V
26R
27, 28V
VCO
AFC
O, AM
comp
i, SIF2
AFC switch
sw
VCO circuit
AFC output
Supply voltage
S
Intercarrier output
FM
AF output – AM sound
Offset compensation
SIF 2 input (symmetrical)
V
o,vid
V
sw
V
sw
12
13
14
17
16
15
94 8680
Figure 2. Pinning
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
C
Ref
GND
C
BL
Preliminary Information
5 (16)
Page 6
TDA4470-M
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Reference point Pin 4 (9, 16), unless otherwise specified
ParametersSymbolValueUnit
Supply voltagePin 23
SDIP28 package
SO28 package
Supply currentPin 23I
Power dissipationSDIP28 package
SO28 package
Output currentsPins 12, 24 and 25I
External voltages
Pins 1, 2, 5 to 8, 10, 12, 14, 17, 18 and 24 to 28
Pins 15, 20 and 21
Pin 11
Pins 3, 13, 19 and 22
Junction temperatureT
Storage temperatureT
Electrostatic handling *) all pinsV
*)
Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor trough a 0 W resistor.
VIF-AGC Pins 8 and 15
IF gain control rangeG
AGC capacitor Pin 8C
Black level capacitor Pin 15C
Switching voltage: VCR modeSee note 2V
Switching current: VCR modeSee note 2I
v
AGC
BL
sw
sw
6065dB
2.2
m
100nF
4.0V
50
m
Tuner-AGC Pins 10 and 11 see note 3
A vailable tuner-AGC currentI
Allowable output voltageV
IF slip – tuner AGCCurrent I
IF input signal for minimum
R
top
: 10 to 90%∆G
tun
= 10 kW (V
top
= 4.5 V)v
tun
11
IF
in
124mA
0.313.5V
810dB
4mV
take over point
IF input signal for maximum
R
= 0, (V
top
= 0.8 V)v
top
in
40mV
take over point
Variation of the take over point
by temperature
∆T
= 55°C
amb
VIF-AGC: G
= 46 dB
v
∆v
in
23dB
FPLL and VCO Pins 18, 20, 21 and 26see note 4
Max. oscillator frequencyFor carrier generationf
Vision carrier capture rangef
Oscillator drift (free running) as
function of temperature
= 38.9 MHz,
vco
C
= 8.2 pF
vco
See note 5,
∆Τ
= 55°C,
amb
C
= 8.2 pF,
vco
f
= 38.9 MHz
vco
∆f
∆f/
vco
cap
∆
T
70MHz
±1.5±2MHz
–0.3%
Video output Pin 12
Output current– source
– sink
Output resistanceSee note 1R
Video output signalPeak-to-peak valuevo,
Difference of the video signalsBetween B/G and L∆v
Sync. levelV
Zero carrier level for neg.
modulation, ultra white level
Zero carrier level for pos.
modulation, ultra black level
V13 = V
V8 = 3 V
V13 = 0
V
= 3 V
8
S
Supply voltage influence on the
±I
sync
V
V
∆V/
12
out
vid
o,vid
DC
DC
V
5
2
3
mA
mA
100
1.82.02.2Vpp
10%
1.2V
3.4V
1.15V
1%/V
ultra white and ultra black level
Video bandwidth (–3 dB)RL ≥ 1 kW, CL ≤ 50 pFB68MHz
Without control voltage at Pin 3 the SIF input 1 is automatically selected.
=13 dB; PC/SC
1
= 20 dB; PC unmodulated (equivalent to sync. peak level).
2
= 1 kHz, m = 54%; vin =10 mV
mod
= 33.16 MHz;
2
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
Preliminary Information
possible.
top
9 (16)
Page 10
TDA4470-M
AF
SIF 2
28272625242322212019
12
SIF 1
*
)external L/C circuit (VCO 38.9 MHz)
with TOKO coil 7KM, 292 XNS – 4051Z
Input switch
(AM)
Loop
comp.
10 k
W
354
SIF
Intercarrier
(FM/NICAM)
+V
10 mF
AGC (SIF)
AFC
S
8.2 pF
6789
2.2 mF
AGC (VIF)
VIF
AFC
switch
*)
L
VCO
C
VCO
1011121314
Tuner
delay
Loop
filter
22 mF
150
W
C
470 nF
18171615
10 k
W
Tuner
AGC
Video
Ref
470 nF
Video
neg/pos
Black
level
94 9291
22 K
L’
Figure 3. Test circuit
10 (16)
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
Preliminary Information
Page 11
TDA4470-M
94 8497
2 V
AFC switch
AFC
+5 V
Intercarrier
(FM/NICAM)
AF(AM)
W
51 k
W
51 k
3.3 nF
S2
filter
Loop
10 nF
F
m
22
Offset
comp.
F
m
2.2
*)
W
150
VCO
L
BL
C
Ref
C
8.2 pF
10 nF
VCO
C
W
2.2 k
W
10 k
100 nF
18171615
470 nF
19
2120
22
23
24
25
14
L’adjust
13
W
10 k
F
m
VIF
6789101112
F
m
102.2
5
34
S3
2
S4
S1
AGC
Tuner
AGC (VIF)
AGC (SIF)
Input switch
L/L’
switch
switch
Standard
Video
Tuner
+12 V
*) External L/C circuit (VCO: 38.9 MHz)
with TOKO coil 7KM, 292 XNS – 4051Z
SAW : AM
10 nF
SIF 2
282726
BP: 32.4 MHz
8
7
1
6
U4744B
2
1
10 nF
Figure 4. Basic application circuit
W
50
10 nF
3
in
IF
5
4
SIF 1
SAW: FM
SAW driver
SAW: VIF
BP: 33.4 MHz
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
11 (16)
Preliminary Information
Page 12
TDA4470-M
Internal Pin Configuration
1, 27
2, 28
2 k
W
2 k
W
2 k
2 k
W
W
3 V
20 k
W
94 8521
Figure 5. Sound IF inputs (Pin 1-2, 27-28)
3.5 V
60 k
W
10 k
3
94 8522
Figure 6. Input selector switch (Pin 3)
W
2.3 V
4.2 V
94 8524
Figure 8. Video IF input (Pin 6-7)
94 8525
8
Figure 9. VIF-AGC time constant (Pin 8)
12 (16)
5
94 8523
Figure 7. SIF-AGC time constant (Pin 5)
Preliminary Information
3.5 V
6.5 k
W
6 k
W
94 8526
Figure 10. Tuner AGC – take over point (Pin 10)
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
Page 13
94 8527
Figure 11. Tuner AGC – output (Pin 11)
TDA4470-M
2.7 V
5 k
W
15
94 8530
Figure 14. Black level capacitor (Pin 15)
2.6 mA
Figure 12. Video output (Pin 12)
3.5 V
17 k
15.5 k
W
13
23 k
W
94 8529
Figure 13. Standard switch (Pin 13)
94 8528
W
3.5 V
94 8531
Figure 15. Internal reference voltage (Pin 17)
2.75 V
Figure 16. Loop filter (Pin 18)
94 8532
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
13 (16)
Preliminary Information
Page 14
TDA4470-M
3.5 V
19
10.5 k
W
94 8533
30 k
W
W
100
24
1 mA
94 8534
Figure 17. AFC switch (Pin 19)
7 k
W
Figure 18. VCO (Pin 20-21)
7 k
94 8536
Figure 20. Intercarrier output (Pin 24)
W
25
100
W
1.4 mA
94 8537
Figure 21. AF output AM sound (Pin 25)
94 8538
3.5 V
14 (16)
94 8535
Figure 19. AFC output (Pin 22)
Preliminary Information
10 k
W
10 k
W
Figure 22. VCO offset compensation (Pin 26)
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
Page 15
Dimensions in mm
Package: SDIP28
TDA4470-M
95 10610
Package: SO28
95 10610
95 9932
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev . A2, 15-Oct-96
15 (16)
Preliminary Information
Page 16
TDA4470-M
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on
the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances (ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of
continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.
TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain
such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer
application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized
application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of,
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or