Datasheet TDA3856T, TDA3856 Datasheet (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TDA3856
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards
Product specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
June 1994
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856

FEATURES

Quasi-split sound processor for all standards e. g. B/G (FM sound) and L (AM sound)
Automatic muting of the AF2 signal (at B/G) by the input level
AM signal processing for L standard and switching over the audio signal
Layout-compatible with TDA3858 (32 pins) and TDA3857 (20 pins).

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Separate symmetrical IF inputs for FM or AM sound. Gain controlled wideband IF amplifier, input select switch. AGC generation due to peak sync for FM or mean signal level for AM. Reference amplifier for the regeneration of the vision carrier. Optimized limiting amplifier for AM suppression in the regenerated vision carrier signal and 90° phase shifter. Intercarrier mixer for FM sound, output with low-pass filter. Separate signal processing for 5.5 and 5.74 MHz intercarriers. Wide supply voltage range, only 300 mW power dissipation at 5 V.

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
i IF
V
o(RMS)
V
o(RMS)
supply voltage (pin 21) 4.5 5 8.8 V supply current 60 72 mA IF input sensitivity (3 dB) 70 100 µV audio output signal for FM (B/G) 1 V audio output signal for AM (L) 0.6 V
THD total harmonic distortion
for FM 0.5 % for AM 1 %
S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio
for FM 68 dB for AM 56 dB

ORDERING INFORMATION

PACKAGE
EXTENDED
TYPE NUMBER
PINS
PIN
POSITION
MATERIAL CODE
TDA3856 24 shrink DIL plastic SOT234
TDA3856T 24 SO plastic SOT137
(1) (2)
Note
1. SOT234-1; 1996 November 28.
2. SOT137-1; 1996 November 28.
Page 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856
Fig.1 Block diagram (B/G and L).
Page 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
AMIF1 1 AM IF difference input 1 for L standard (32.4 MHz) AMIF2 2 AM IF difference input 2 for L standard (32.4 MHz) C
AGC
C
AM
MODE 5 3-state input for standard select FM2R1 6 reference circuit for FM2 (5.74 MHz) FM2R2 7 reference circuit for FM2 (5.74 MHz) AF2 8 AF2 output (AF out of 5.74 MHz) AF1 9 AF1 output (AF out of 5.5 MHz or AM) FM1R1 10 reference circuit for FM1 (5.5 MHz) FM1R2 11 reference circuit for FM1 (5.5 MHz) VC-R1 12 reference circuit for the vision carrier (38.9 MHz) VC-R2 13 reference circuit for the vision carrier (38.9 MHz) C
AFAM
FM1| 15 intercarrier input for FM1 (5.5 MHz) C
AF1
ICO 17 intercarrier output signal (5.5/5.74 MHz) C
AF2
FM2I 19 intercarrier input for FM2 (5.74 MHz) GND 20 ground (0 V) V
P
C
REF
FMIF1 23 IF difference input 1 for B/G standard (38.9 MHz) FMIF2 24 IF difference input 2 for B/G standard (38.9 MHz)
3 charge capacitor for AGC (FM and AM) 4 charge capacitor for AM AGC
14 DC decoupling capacitor for AM demodulator (AF-AM)
16 DC decoupling capacitor for FM1 demodulator (AF1)
18 DC decoupling capacitor for FM2 demodulator (AF2)
21 +5 to +8 V supply voltage 22 charge capacitor for reference voltage
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
Page 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The quasi-split sound processor is suitable for all standards. Dependent on the voltage at pin 5 either FM mode (B/G) or AM mode (L) is selected.

B/G standard (FM mode)

Pins 23 and 24 are active, AGC detector uses peak sync level. Sound carrier SC1 (5.5 MHz) provides AF1, sound carrier SC2 (5.74 MHz) provides AF2.

Muting

With no sound carrier SC2 at pin 19, AF2 output is muted (in mid-position of the standard select switch FM mode without muting of AF2 is selected). The mute circuit prevents false signal recognition in the stereo decoder at high IF signal levels when no second sound carrier exists (mono) and an AF signal is present in the identification signal frequency range. With 1 mV at pin 19, under measurement conditions, AF2 is switched on (see limiting amplifier). Weak input signals at pins 23 and 24 generate noise at pin 19, which is present in the intercarrier signal and passes through the
5.74 MHz filter. Noise at pin 19 inhibits muting. No misinterpretation due to white noise occurs in the stereo decoder, when non-correlated noise masks the identification signal frequencies, which may be present in sustained tone signals. The stereo decoder remains switched to mono.

L standard (AM mode)

Pins 1 and 2 are active, AGC detector uses mean signal level. The audio signal from the AM demodulator is output on AF1, with AF2 output muted.
Sound carrier notch filter for an improved intercarrier buzz
The series capacitor C
in the 38.9 MHz resonant circuit
s
provides a notch at the sound carrier frequency in order to provide more attenuation for the sound carrier in the vision carrier reference channel. The ratio of parallel/series capacitor depends on the ratio of VC/SC frequency and has to be adapted to other TV transmission standards if necessary, according to the formula Cs= CP(fvc/fsc)2− CP. The result is an improved intercarrier buzz (up to 10 dB improvement in sound channel 2 with 250 kHz video modulation for B/G stereo) or suppression of 350 kHz video modulated beat frequency in the digitally-modulated NICAM subcarrier.
Intercarrier buzz fine tuning with 250 kHz square wave video modulation
The picture carrier for quadrature demodulation in the intercarrier mixer is not exactly 90 degrees due to the shift variation in the integrated phase shift network. The tuning of the LC reference circuit to provide optimal video suppression at the intercarrier output is not the same as that to provide optimal intercarrier buzz suppression. In order to optimize the AF signal performance, a fine tuning for the optimal S/N at the sound channel 2 (from 5.74 MHz) may be performed with a 250 kHz square wave video modulation.

Measurements at the demodulators

For all signal-to-noise measurements the generator must meet the following specifications: phase modulation errors < 0.5° for B/W-jumps intercarrier signal-to-noise ratio as measured with ‘TV-demodulator AMF2’ (weighted S/N) must be > 60 dB at 6 kHz sine wave modulation of the B/W-signal. Signal-to-noise ratios are measured with f=±50 kHz deviation and f
= 1 kHz; with a deviation of ±30 kHz the
mod
S/N ratio is deteriorated by 4.5 dB.
Page 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
P1
V
I
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
V
ESD
Note to the Limiting Values
1. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 series resistor.
supply voltage (pin 21) 8.8 V voltage (pins 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 15, 17, 19, 23 and 24) 0 V
P
V total power dissipation 0 650 mW storage temperature 25 +150 °C operating ambient temperature 0 +70 °C electrostatic handling (note 1)
all pins except pins 1, 2, 23 and 24 ±500 V pins 1, 2, 23 and 24 +400 V
500 V

CHARACTERISTICS

= 5 V and T
V
P
f
= 33.158 MHz. Vision carrier (VC) modulated with different video signals, modulation depth 100% (proportional to
SC2
= +25 °C; measurements taken in Fig.3 with fvc= 38.9 MHz, f
amb
= 33.4 MHz and
SC1
10% residual carrier). Vision carrier amplitude (RMS value) V
= 10 mV; vision to sound carrier ratios are VC/SC1 = 13 dB and
iVC
VC/SC2 = 20 dB. Sound carriers (SC1, SC2) modulated with f = 1 kHz and deviation f = 50 kHz, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
P
I
P
supply voltage (pin 21) 4.5 5 8.8 V
supply current (pin 21) 48 60 72 mA IF source control (pin 5) V
5
input voltage in order to obtain standards
B/G (FM) with automatic muting pin 5 connected 2.8 V
V
P
pin 5 open-circuit 2.8 V
B/G (FM) without muting pin 5 connected or
1.3 2.3 V alternative measure: 22 k to GND
L (AM sound) pin 5 connected 0 0.8 V
I
5
input current V5=V
V
=0 V −−−300 µA
5
P
−−100 µA
IF input not activated (pins 1-2 or 23-24) R
V
α
I I 12-13
input resistance −−100 DC input voltage (pins 1, 2 or 23, 24) LOW set internally −−0.1 V
crosstalk attenuation of IF input switch note 1 50 56 dB IF amplifier (pins 1-2 or 23-24) R
I
C
I
input resistance 1.8 2.2 k
input capacitance 2.0 2.6 pF
Page 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
I
V
i IF (RMS)
V
3
G
v
B IF bandwidth 3 dB 50 70 MHz Resonance amplifier (pins 12-13) V
o (p-p)
R
12-13
L inductance Figs 3 and 5 0.247 −µH C capacitance 68 pF Q
L
V
12, 13
Intercarrier mixer output (pin 17) V
o (RMS)
B IF bandwidth 1 dB 6 8.5 MHz
V
VID/V17
V
VC(RMS
R
17
I
o
I
17
V
17
DC potential, voltage (pins 1, 2, 23, 24) 1.75 V
maximum input signal (RMS value) Vo= +1 dB 70 100 mV
input signal sensitivity B/G standard
(RMS value, pins 32-24)
input signal sensitivity L standard
(RMS value, pins 1-2)
3 dB intercarrier signal reduction at pin 17
3 dB intercarrier signal reduction at pin 9
70 100 µV
70 100 µV
voltage for gain control (pin 3) 1.7 2.6 V
IF gain control 60 63 dB
vision carrier amplitude
fo= 38.9 MHz 270 mV
(peak-to-peak value)
operating resistance 4 k
Q-factor of resonant circuit Qo=90 40
DC voltage (pins 12 and 13) VP− 1 − V
output signal for 5.5 MHz (RMS value) 71 95 125 mV
output signal for 5.74 MHz (RMS value) 32 43 56 mV
3 dB 7 10 MHz
residual video AM on intercarrier note 2 310%
) residual vision carrier (RMS value) 1st/2nd harmonic
0.5 1 mV
(38.9/77.8 MHz) output resistance (emitter follower) 1 mA emitter current 30 −Ω allowable AC output current (pin 17) −−±0.7 mA allowable DC output current −−−2mA DC voltage LC-circuit at pin 12, 13
1.5 1.75 2.0 V adjusted to minimum video content at pin 17
Limiting amplifiers (pins 15 and 19) V
i (RMS)
minimum input signal (RMS value) 3 dB AF signal 300 450 µV maximum input signal (RMS value) 200 −− mV
R
15, 19
V
15, 19
V
i (RMS)
input resistance 450 560 700 DC voltage 0 V level detector threshold for no muting
(RMS value, pin 19)
V
i
hysteresis of level detector 4 7 12 dB
only 5.74 MHz channel 0.8 1.2 1.7 mV
Page 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
FM1 and FM2 demodulators
Measurements with FM IF input signals of 5.5 MHz and 5.74 MHz with V
i IF (RMS)
= 10 mV (f f=±50 kHz) at pins 15 and 19 without ceramic filters, Rs=50Ω. De-emphasis 50 µs and V5=VP(B/G standard). QL-factor = 11 for resonant circuits at pins 6-7 and 10-11 (including IC).
V
IC (RMS)
intercarrier signals
100 mV
(RMS values, pins 6-7 and 10-11) V DC voltage (pins 6, 7, 10 and 11) 1.8 V V
o(RMS)
AF output signals
0.84 0.95 1.07 V
(RMS values, pins 8 and 9) V
o
difference of AF signals between
−−1dB
channels (pins 8 and 9) R
8, 9
V
8, 9
I
8, 9(M)
output resistance 75 100 130
DC voltage 1.8 2.1 2.4 V
allowed AC current of emitter output
note 3 −−±1.5 mA
(peak value) I
8, 9
maximum allowed DC output current −−−2mA THD total harmonic distortion 0.5 1.0 % V
o(RMS)
α
AM
AF output signal (RMS value) THD = 1.5% 1.25 −− V
AM suppression 1 kHz; m = 0.3 48 54 dB S/N(W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio CCIR468-3 64 68 dB B AF bandwidth (3 dB)
lower limit −−20 Hz upper limit 100 −− kHz
α
CR
V
16, 18
AM demodulator V input signals at pins 1-2: SC = 32.4 MHz; f
V
o (RMS)
R
9
I
o (M)
I
9
V
9
crosstalk attenuation (pins 9-8) 60 70 dB
DC voltage (pins 16 and 18) 1.8 V
= 0 V (AM mode)
5
= 1 kHz; m = 0.8; V
mod
i AM (RMS)
= 10 mV AF output signal at pin 9 (RMS value) 530 600 675 mV output resistance (pin 9) 75 100 130 maximum AC output current (peak value) note 3 −−±1.5 mA maximum DC output current −−−2mA DC voltage 1.8 2.1 2.4 V
THD total harmonic distortion Fig.4 12 % S/N(W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio CCIR468-3 50 56 dB B AF bandwidth (3 dB)
lower limit −−20 Hz upper limit 100 −− kHz
V
14
DC voltage (pin 14) 2 V
= 1 kHz, deviation
mod
Page 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
AF signal switches
input signals: AM carrier into pin 1, 2 see part AM demodulator
FM intercarrier into pin 15 see part FM demodulator no signal in pin 19 (AF2)
the output signals are related to the signals described in the demodulator parts. V
o/Vomute
V
oAM/VoFM
V
oFM/VoAM
dV
8, 9
AF2 mute attenuation (pin 8) B/G mode; V5=V AF1 FM signal (pin 9) attenuation of
unwanted FM signal
L mode; V5=0; FM: modulated;
P
AM: unmodulated
AF1 AM signal (pin 9) attenuation of unwanted AM signal
B/G mode; V5=V FM: unmodulated;
P;
AM: modulated
DC jump at the AF outputs switching to FM or AM
sound or Mute
70 −− dB 70 −− dB
70 −− dB
525mV
AF performance for FM operation (standard B/G)
input signals: B/G IF input signal (pin 23, 24)
unmodulated sound carriers different video modulation (100%)
the output signals are related to the signals described in the demodulator parts. (S+N)/N(W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio CCIR468-3;
de-emphasis 50 µs black picture f 2T/20T pulses with white bar f 6 kHz sine wave, B/W-modulated f 250 kHz square wave, B/W-modulated f black picture f 2T/20T pulses with white bar f 6 kHz sine wave, B/W-modulated f 250 kHz square wave, B/W-modulated f
= 5.5 MHz 59 63 dB
i
= 5.5 MHz 57 61 dB
i
= 5.5 MHz 52 56 dB
i
= 5.5 MHz 50 54 dB
i
= 5.742 MHz 57 61 dB
i
= 5.742 MHz 55 59 dB
i
= 5.742 MHz 50 54 dB
i
= 5.742 MHz 48 52 dB
i
Ripple rejection of the AF outputs (B/G and L standard)
RR ripple rejection
V
on VP/V
ripple
ripple
on V
out
V
= 200 mV;
R(p-p)
fR=70Hz
30 40 dB
Notes to the characteristics
1. Crosstalk attenuation of IF input switch, measured at R input signal V
= 20 mV (pins 23-24). AGC voltage V3set to a value to achieve V
i (RMS)
= 470 (instead of LC circuit);
12-13
= 20 mV (pins 12-13).
o (RMS)
After switching (V5= 0 V) measure attenuation. IF coupling with OFWG3203 and OFWL9350 (Siemens).
2. Spurious intercarrier AM: m = (A B)/A (A = signal at sync; B = signal with 100% picture modulation).
3. For larger current: RL> 2.2 kΩ (pin 8 or 9 to GND) in order to increase the bias current of the output emitter follower.
Page 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856
Fig.3 Test and application circuit for standards B/G and L (for application SAW-filters must be used).
June 1994 10
Page 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856
Fig.4 Total harmonic distortion (THD) as function of audio frequency at AM standard (V5= 0).
(1) simple resonant circuit (2) resonant circuit with CP=68pF
Cs=CP (fVC/fSC)2− C Cs= 27 pF (see Fig.3)
P
Fig.5 Frequency response of the 38.9 MHz reference circuit.
June 1994 11
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Fig.6 Internal circuits (continued in Fig.7).
June 1994 12
Page 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856
Fig.7 Internal circuits (continued from Fig.6).
June 1994 13
Page 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856

PACKAGE OUTLINES

SDIP24: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 24 leads (400 mil)
D
seating plane
L
Z
24
pin 1 index
e
b
b
1
13

SOT234-1

M
E
A
2
A
A
1
w M
c
E
(e )
M
1
H
1
0 5 10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT b
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT234-1
max.
4.7 0.51 3.8
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
1.3
0.8
b
1
0.53
0.40
REFERENCES
cEe M
0.32
0.23
(1) (1)
D
22.3
21.4
June 1994 14
9.1
8.7
12
(1)
Z
L
3.2
2.8
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
M
10.7
10.2
E
12.2
10.5
e
1
w
H
0.181.778 10.16
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17 95-02-04
max.
1.6
Page 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
24
pin 1 index
1
e
13
12
w M
b
p

SOT137-1

E
H
E
Q
A
2
A
1
L
p
L
detail X
(A )
A
X
v M
A
A
3
θ
0 5 10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE VERSION
SOT137-1
A
max.
2.65
0.10
A1A
0.30
0.10
0.012
0.004
A3b
2
2.45
0.25
2.25
0.096
0.01
0.089
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E05 MS-013AD
0.49
0.36
0.019
0.014
p
0.32
0.23
0.013
0.009
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(1) (1)
cD
15.6
7.6
7.4
0.30
0.29
1.27
0.050
15.2
0.61
0.60
REFERENCES
June 1994 15
eHELLpQ
10.65
10.00
0.419
0.394
1.4
0.055
1.1
0.4
0.043
0.016
1.1
1.0
0.043
0.039
PROJECTION
0.25
0.25 0.1
0.01
0.01
EUROPEAN
ywv θ
Z
0.9
0.4
0.035
0.004
0.016
ISSUE DATE
95-01-24 97-05-22
o
8
o
0
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856
SOLDERING Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
“IC Package Databook”
our
(order code 9398 652 90011).
SDIP
SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C.
AVE SOLDERING
W Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used.
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
June 1994 16
Page 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standards TDA3856

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
June 1994 17
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