Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
June 1994
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
FEATURES
• Quasi-split sound processor for all standards e. g. B/G (FM sound) and L (AM sound)
• Automatic muting of the AF2 signal (at B/G) by the input level
• AM signal processing for L standard and switching over the audio signal
• Layout-compatible with TDA3858 (32 pins) and TDA3857 (20 pins).
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Separate symmetrical IF inputs for FM or AM sound.
Gain controlled wideband IF amplifier, input select switch. AGC generation due to peak sync for FM or mean signal level
for AM. Reference amplifier for the regeneration of the vision carrier. Optimized limiting amplifier for AM suppression in
the regenerated vision carrier signal and 90° phase shifter. Intercarrier mixer for FM sound, output with low-pass filter.
Separate signal processing for 5.5 and 5.74 MHz intercarriers. Wide supply voltage range, only 300 mW power
dissipation at 5 V.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
i IF
V
o(RMS)
V
o(RMS)
supply voltage (pin 21)4.558.8V
supply current−6072mA
IF input sensitivity (−3 dB)−70100µV
audio output signal for FM (B/G)−1−V
audio output signal for AM (L)−0.6−V
THDtotal harmonic distortion
for FM−0.5−%
for AM−1−%
S/N (W)weighted signal-to-noise ratio
for FM−68−dB
for AM−56−dB
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
EXTENDED
TYPE NUMBER
PINS
PIN
POSITION
MATERIALCODE
TDA385624shrink DILplasticSOT234
TDA3856T24SOplasticSOT137
(1)
(2)
Note
1. SOT234-1; 1996 November 28.
2. SOT137-1; 1996 November 28.
June 19942
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
Fig.1 Block diagram (B/G and L).
June 19943
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
AMIF11AM IF difference input 1 for L standard (32.4 MHz)
AMIF22AM IF difference input 2 for L standard (32.4 MHz)
C
AGC
C
AM
MODE53-state input for standard select
FM2R16reference circuit for FM2 (5.74 MHz)
FM2R27reference circuit for FM2 (5.74 MHz)
AF28AF2 output (AF out of 5.74 MHz)
AF19AF1 output (AF out of 5.5 MHz or AM)
FM1R110reference circuit for FM1 (5.5 MHz)
FM1R211reference circuit for FM1 (5.5 MHz)
VC-R112reference circuit for the vision carrier (38.9 MHz)
VC-R213reference circuit for the vision carrier (38.9 MHz)
C
AFAM
FM1|15intercarrier input for FM1 (5.5 MHz)
C
AF1
ICO17intercarrier output signal (5.5/5.74 MHz)
C
AF2
FM2I19intercarrier input for FM2 (5.74 MHz)
GND20ground (0 V)
V
P
C
REF
FMIF123IF difference input 1 for B/G standard (38.9 MHz)
FMIF224IF difference input 2 for B/G standard (38.9 MHz)
3charge capacitor for AGC (FM and AM)
4charge capacitor for AM AGC
14DC decoupling capacitor for AM demodulator (AF-AM)
16DC decoupling capacitor for FM1 demodulator (AF1)
18DC decoupling capacitor for FM2 demodulator (AF2)
21+5 to +8 V supply voltage
22charge capacitor for reference voltage
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
June 19944
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The quasi-split sound processor is suitable for all
standards.
Dependent on the voltage at pin 5 either FM mode (B/G)
or AM mode (L) is selected.
With no sound carrier SC2 at pin 19, AF2 output is muted
(in mid-position of the standard select switch FM mode
without muting of AF2 is selected).
The mute circuit prevents false signal recognition in the
stereo decoder at high IF signal levels when no second
sound carrier exists (mono) and an AF signal is present in
the identification signal frequency range.
With 1 mV at pin 19, under measurement conditions, AF2
is switched on (see limiting amplifier). Weak input signals
at pins 23 and 24 generate noise at pin 19, which is
present in the intercarrier signal and passes through the
5.74 MHz filter. Noise at pin 19 inhibits muting. No
misinterpretation due to white noise occurs in the stereo
decoder, when non-correlated noise masks the
identification signal frequencies, which may be present in
sustained tone signals. The stereo decoder remains
switched to mono.
L standard (AM mode)
Pins 1 and 2 are active, AGC detector uses mean signal
level. The audio signal from the AM demodulator is output
on AF1, with AF2 output muted.
Sound carrier notch filter for an improved intercarrier
buzz
The series capacitor C
in the 38.9 MHz resonant circuit
s
provides a notch at the sound carrier frequency in order to
provide more attenuation for the sound carrier in the vision
carrier reference channel. The ratio of parallel/series
capacitor depends on the ratio of VC/SC frequency and
has to be adapted to other TV transmission standards if
necessary, according to the formula Cs= CP(fvc/fsc)2− CP.
The result is an improved intercarrier buzz (up to 10 dB
improvement in sound channel 2 with 250 kHz video
modulation for B/G stereo) or suppression of 350 kHz
video modulated beat frequency in the digitally-modulated
NICAM subcarrier.
Intercarrier buzz fine tuning with 250 kHz square
wave video modulation
The picture carrier for quadrature demodulation in the
intercarrier mixer is not exactly 90 degrees due to the shift
variation in the integrated phase shift network. The tuning
of the LC reference circuit to provide optimal video
suppression at the intercarrier output is not the same as
that to provide optimal intercarrier buzz suppression. In
order to optimize the AF signal performance, a fine tuning
for the optimal S/N at the sound channel 2 (from 5.74 MHz)
may be performed with a 250 kHz square wave video
modulation.
Measurements at the demodulators
For all signal-to-noise measurements the generator must
meet the following specifications: phase modulation
errors < 0.5° for B/W-jumps
intercarrier signal-to-noise ratio as measured with
‘TV-demodulator AMF2’ (weighted S/N) must be > 60 dB
at 6 kHz sine wave modulation of the B/W-signal.
Signal-to-noise ratios are measured with ∆f=±50 kHz
deviation and f
= 1 kHz; with a deviation of ±30 kHz the
mod
S/N ratio is deteriorated by 4.5 dB.
June 19945
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P1
V
I
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
V
ESD
Note to the Limiting Values
1. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor.
supply voltage (pin 21)−8.8V
voltage (pins 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 15, 17, 19, 23 and 24)0V
P
V
total power dissipation0650mW
storage temperature−25+150°C
operating ambient temperature0+70°C
electrostatic handling (note 1)
all pins except pins 1, 2, 23 and 24±500−V
pins 1, 2, 23 and 24+400−V
−500−V
CHARACTERISTICS
= 5 V and T
V
P
f
= 33.158 MHz. Vision carrier (VC) modulated with different video signals, modulation depth 100% (proportional to
SC2
= +25 °C; measurements taken in Fig.3 with fvc= 38.9 MHz, f
amb
= 33.4 MHz and
SC1
10% residual carrier).
Vision carrier amplitude (RMS value) V
= 10 mV; vision to sound carrier ratios are VC/SC1 = 13 dB and
iVC
VC/SC2 = 20 dB. Sound carriers (SC1, SC2) modulated with f = 1 kHz and deviation ∆f = 50 kHz, unless otherwise
specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
supply voltage (pin 21)4.558.8V
supply current (pin 21)486072mA
IF source control (pin 5)
V
5
input voltage in order to obtain standards
B/G (FM) with automatic mutingpin 5 connected2.8−V
V
P
pin 5 open-circuit−2.8−V
B/G (FM) without mutingpin 5 connected or
1.3−2.3V
alternative measure:
22 kΩ to GND
L (AM sound)pin 5 connected0−0.8V
I
5
input currentV5=V
V
=0 V−−−300µA
5
P
−−100µA
IF input not activated (pins 1-2 or 23-24)
R
V
α
I
I
12-13
input resistance−−100Ω
DC input voltage (pins 1, 2 or 23, 24)LOW set internally−−0.1V
crosstalk attenuation of IF input switchnote 15056−dB
IF amplifier (pins 1-2 or 23-24)
R
I
C
I
input resistance1.82.2−kΩ
input capacitance−2.02.6pF
June 19946
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
I
V
i IF (RMS)
V
3
∆G
v
BIF bandwidth−3 dB5070−MHz
Resonance amplifier (pins 12-13)
V
o (p-p)
R
12-13
LinductanceFigs 3 and 5−0.247 −µH
Ccapacitance−68−pF
Q
(38.9/77.8 MHz)
output resistance (emitter follower)1 mA emitter current−30−Ω
allowable AC output current (pin 17)−−±0.7mA
allowable DC output current−−−2mA
DC voltageLC-circuit at pin 12, 13
1.51.752.0V
adjusted to minimum
video content at pin 17
Limiting amplifiers (pins 15 and 19)
V
i (RMS)
minimum input signal (RMS value)−3 dB AF signal−300450µV
maximum input signal (RMS value)200−− mV
R
15, 19
V
15, 19
V
i (RMS)
input resistance450560700Ω
DC voltage−0−V
level detector threshold for no muting
(RMS value, pin 19)
∆V
i
hysteresis of level detector4712dB
June 19947
only 5.74 MHz channel0.81.21.7mV
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
FM1 and FM2 demodulators
Measurements with FM IF input signals of 5.5 MHz and 5.74 MHz with V
i IF (RMS)
= 10 mV (f
∆f=±50 kHz) at pins 15 and 19 without ceramic filters, Rs=50Ω.
De-emphasis 50 µs and V5=VP(B/G standard).
QL-factor = 11 for resonant circuits at pins 6-7 and 10-11 (including IC).
V
IC (RMS)
intercarrier signals
−100−mV
(RMS values, pins 6-7 and 10-11)
VDC voltage (pins 6, 7, 10 and 11)−1.8−V
V
o(RMS)
AF output signals
0.840.951.07V
(RMS values, pins 8 and 9)
∆V
o
difference of AF signals between
−−1dB
channels (pins 8 and 9)
R
8, 9
V
8, 9
I
8, 9(M)
output resistance75100130Ω
DC voltage1.82.12.4V
allowed AC current of emitter output
note 3−−±1.5mA
(peak value)
I
8, 9
maximum allowed DC output current−−−2mA
THDtotal harmonic distortion−0.51.0%
V
o(RMS)
α
AM
AF output signal (RMS value)THD = 1.5%1.25−− V
AM suppression1 kHz; m = 0.34854−dB
S/N(W)weighted signal-to-noise ratioCCIR468-36468−dB
BAF bandwidth (−3 dB)
lower limit−−20Hz
upper limit100−− kHz
α
CR
V
16, 18
AM demodulator V
input signals at pins 1-2: SC = 32.4 MHz; f
V
o (RMS)
R
9
I
o (M)
I
9
V
9
crosstalk attenuation (pins 9-8)6070−dB
DC voltage (pins 16 and 18)−1.8−V
= 0 V (AM mode)
5
= 1 kHz; m = 0.8; V
mod
i AM (RMS)
= 10 mV
AF output signal at pin 9 (RMS value)530600675mV
output resistance (pin 9)75100130Ω
maximum AC output current (peak value)note 3−−±1.5mA
maximum DC output current−−−2mA
DC voltage1.82.12.4V
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
AF signal switches
input signals: AM carrier into pin 1, 2see part AM demodulator
FM intercarrier into pin 15see part FM demodulator
no signal in pin 19 (AF2)
the output signals are related to the signals described in the demodulator parts.
V
o/Vomute
V
oAM/VoFM
V
oFM/VoAM
dV
8, 9
AF2 mute attenuation (pin 8)B/G mode; V5=V
AF1 FM signal (pin 9) attenuation of
unwanted FM signal
L mode; V5=0;
FM: modulated;
P
AM: unmodulated
AF1 AM signal (pin 9) attenuation of
unwanted AM signal
B/G mode; V5=V
FM: unmodulated;
P;
AM: modulated
DC jump at the AF outputsswitching to FM or AM
sound or Mute
70−− dB
70−− dB
70−− dB
−525mV
AF performance for FM operation (standard B/G)
input signals: B/G IF input signal (pin 23, 24)
unmodulated sound carriers
different video modulation (100%)
the output signals are related to the signals described in the demodulator parts.
(S+N)/N(W) weighted signal-to-noise ratioCCIR468-3;
de-emphasis 50 µs
black picturef
2T/20T pulses with white barf
6 kHz sine wave, B/W-modulatedf
250 kHz square wave, B/W-modulatedf
black picturef
2T/20T pulses with white barf
6 kHz sine wave, B/W-modulatedf
250 kHz square wave, B/W-modulatedf
= 5.5 MHz5963−dB
i
= 5.5 MHz5761−dB
i
= 5.5 MHz5256−dB
i
= 5.5 MHz5054−dB
i
= 5.742 MHz5761−dB
i
= 5.742 MHz5559−dB
i
= 5.742 MHz5054−dB
i
= 5.742 MHz4852−dB
i
Ripple rejection of the AF outputs (B/G and L standard)
RRripple rejection
V
on VP/V
ripple
ripple
on V
out
V
= 200 mV;
R(p-p)
fR=70Hz
3040−dB
Notes to the characteristics
1.Crosstalk attenuation of IF input switch, measured at R
input signal V
= 20 mV (pins 23-24). AGC voltage V3set to a value to achieve V
i (RMS)
= 470 Ω (instead of LC circuit);
12-13
= 20 mV (pins 12-13).
o (RMS)
After switching (V5= 0 V) measure attenuation.
IF coupling with OFWG3203 and OFWL9350 (Siemens).
2. Spurious intercarrier AM: m = (A − B)/A(A = signal at sync; B = signal with 100% picture modulation).
3. For larger current: RL> 2.2 kΩ (pin 8 or 9 to GND) in order to increase the bias current of the output emitter follower.
June 19949
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
Fig.3 Test and application circuit for standards B/G and L (for application SAW-filters must be used).
June 199410
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
Fig.4 Total harmonic distortion (THD) as function of audio frequency at AM standard (V5= 0).
(1) simple resonant circuit
(2) resonant circuit with CP=68pF
Cs=CP (fVC/fSC)2− C
Cs= 27 pF (see Fig.3)
P
Fig.5 Frequency response of the 38.9 MHz reference circuit.
June 199411
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fig.6 Internal circuits (continued in Fig.7).
June 199412
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
Fig.7 Internal circuits (continued from Fig.6).
June 199413
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT234-1
max.
4.70.513.8
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
1.3
0.8
b
1
0.53
0.40
REFERENCES
cEeM
0.32
0.23
(1)(1)
D
22.3
21.4
June 199414
9.1
8.7
12
(1)
Z
L
3.2
2.8
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
M
10.7
10.2
E
12.2
10.5
e
1
w
H
0.181.77810.16
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-02-04
max.
1.6
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
24
pin 1 index
1
e
13
12
w M
b
p
SOT137-1
E
H
E
Q
A
2
A
1
L
p
L
detail X
(A )
A
X
v M
A
A
3
θ
0510 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT137-1
A
max.
2.65
0.10
A1A
0.30
0.10
0.012
0.004
A3b
2
2.45
0.25
2.25
0.096
0.01
0.089
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E05 MS-013AD
0.49
0.36
0.019
0.014
p
0.32
0.23
0.013
0.009
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(1)(1)
cD
15.6
7.6
7.4
0.30
0.29
1.27
0.050
15.2
0.61
0.60
REFERENCES
June 199415
eHELLpQ
10.65
10.00
0.419
0.394
1.4
0.055
1.1
0.4
0.043
0.016
1.1
1.0
0.043
0.039
PROJECTION
0.25
0.250.1
0.01
0.01
EUROPEAN
ywvθ
Z
0.9
0.4
0.035
0.004
0.016
ISSUE DATE
95-01-24
97-05-22
o
8
o
0
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
“IC Package Databook”
our
(order code 9398 652 90011).
SDIP
SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
stg max
). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
AVE SOLDERING
W
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
June 199416
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Quasi-split sound processor for all standardsTDA3856
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
June 199417
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