Very low dropout voltage/quiescent
current 3.0 V voltage regulator with
enable
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
2000 Apr 26
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
FEATURES
• Fixed 3.0 V, 100 mA regulator with enable function
• Supply voltage range up to 33 V (45 V)
• Very low quiescent current of 15 µA (typical value)
• Very low dropout voltage
• High ripple rejection
• Very high stability:
– Electrolytic capacitors:Equivalent Series Resistance
(ESR) < 30 Ω at I
– Other capacitors: 100 nF at 200 µA ≤ I
≤ 25 mA (see Fig.6)
REG
REG
≤ 100 mA.
• Pin compatible family TDA3672 to TDA3676
• Protections:
– Reverse polarity safe (down to −25 V without high
reverse current)
– Negative transient of 50 V (RS=10Ω and
t < 100 ms)
– Able to withstand voltages up to 18 V at the output
– ESD protection on all pins
– DC short-circuit safe to ground and VP of the
– Temperature protection (at Tj> 150 °C).
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA3672 is a fixed 3.0 V voltage regulator with very
lowdropoutvoltageandquiescentcurrent,which operates
over a wide supply voltage range.
The IC is available as:
TDA3672AT: VP≤ 45 V; −40 °C ≤ T
SO8 package (automotive).
(supply line may be short-circuited)
regulator output
amb
TDA3672
≤ +125 °C and
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
q
supply voltageregulator on314.445V
quiescent supply currentVP= 14.4 V; I
V
=5V
I(EN)
REG
= 0 mA;
−1530µA
Voltage regulator
V
REG
V
REG(drop)
output voltage7.5 ≤ VP≤ 22 V; I
5.5 V ≤ V
V
= 14.4 V; 0.5 mA ≤ I
P
dropout voltageVP= 2.8 V; I
T
amb
P
≤ 85 °C
≤ 45 V; I
REG
= 0.5 mA2.843.03.16V
REG
= 0.5 mA2.813.03.19V
REG
≤ 100 mA 2.813.03.19V
REG
=50mA;
−0.180.3V
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA3672ATSO8plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mmSOT96-1
2000 Apr 262
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, halfpage
V
EN
8
P
5
BAND GAP
TDA3672
2, 3, 6, 7
GND
REGULATOR
THERMAL
PROTECTION
MBL122
TDA3672
1
REG
Fig.1 Block diagram.
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
REG1regulator output
GND2, 3, 6 and 7ground; note 1
n.c.4not connected
EN5enable input
V
P
8supply voltage
Note
1. All pins GND are connected to the lead frame and can
also be used to reduce the total thermal resistance
R
by soldering these pins to a ground plane.
th(j-a)
The ground plane on the top side of the PCB acts like
a heat spreader.
handbook, halfpage
REG
GND
n.c.
1
2
3
4
TDA3672
MBL123
V
8
P
GNDGND
7
GND
6
EN
5
2000 Apr 263
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
TDA3672
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA3672 is a fixed 3.0 V regulator which can deliver
output currents up to 100 mA. The regulator is available in
an SO8 package with fused centre pins connected to the
lead frame. The regulator is intended for portable, mains,
telephone and automotive applications. To increase the
lifetime of batteries, a specially built-in clamp circuit keeps
the quiescent current of this regulator very low, also in
dropout and full load conditions.
The regulator remains operating down to very low supply
voltages and below this voltage it switches off.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
V
P
T
T
T
P
P(rp)
tot
stg
amb
j
supply voltage−45V
reverse polarity supply voltagenon-operating−−25V
total power dissipationtemperature of copper area
A temperature protection circuit is included, which
switches off the regulator output at a junction temperature
above 150 °C.
A new output circuit guarantees the stability of the
regulator for a capacitor output circuit with an ESR up
to 20 Ω (see Fig.5). If only a 100 nF capacitor is used, the
regulator is fully stable when I
> 200 µA. This is very
REG
attractive as the ESR of an electrolytic capacitor increases
strongly at low temperatures (no expensive tantalum
capacitor is required).
−4.1W
is 25 °C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUE UNIT
R
R
th(j-a)
th(j-c)
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air; soldered in125K/W
thermal resistance from junction to caseto centre pins; soldered in30K/W
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with
“SNW-FQ-611E”
.
2000 Apr 264
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
TDA3672
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 14.4 V; T
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply voltage: pin V
V
P
I
q
Enable input: pin EN
V
I(EN)
I
I(EN)
Regulator output: pin REG; note 2
V
REG
V
REG(drop)
V
REG(stab)
∆V
REG(line)
∆V
REG(load)
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionf
I
REG(crl)
I
LO(rp)
=25°C; measured in test circuit (see Fig.3); unless otherwise specified.
amb
P
supply voltageregulator operating; note 1314.445V
quiescent currentVP= 14.4 V; I
V
=0V
I(EN)
= 14.4 V; I
V
P
V
=5V
I(EN)
5.5 V ≤ V
5.5 V ≤ V
P
P
enable input voltageenable off; V
enable on; V
enable input currentV
=5V−0.3−µA
I(EN)
output voltage7.5 V ≤ VP≤ 22 V; I
0.5 mA ≤ I
T
amb
5.5 V ≤ V
T
amb
REG
≤ 125 °C
P
≤ 125 °C
dropout voltageVP= 2.8 V; I
T
≤ 85 °C
amb
long-term output voltage
= 0 mA;
REG
= 0 mA;
REG
≤ 22 V; I
≤ 22 V; I
REG
REG
=10mA−0.20.5mA
REG
=50mA−1.42.5mA
REG
≤ 0.8 V−1−+1.0V
≥ 2.7 V3.0−18V
= 0.5 mA2.843.03.16V
REG
≤ 100 mA;
≤ 45 V;I
REG
= 0.5 mA;
REG
=50mA;
−415µA
−1530µA
2.813.03.19V
2.813.03.19V
−0.180.3V
−20−mV/1000 h
stability
line regulation voltage6.5 V ≤ VP≤ 22 V; I
6.5 V ≤ V
load output regulation voltage0.5 mA ≤ I
= 120 Hz; V
i
I
REG
current limitV
output leakage current at
REG
VP= −15 V; V
≤ 45 V; I
P
≤ 50 mA−1050mV
REG
i(ripple)
= 0.5 mA
> 2.5 V0.170.25−A
REG
= 0.5 mA−130mV
REG
= 0.5 mA−150mV
REG
= 1 V (RMS);
5060−dB
≤ 0.3 V−1500µA
reverse polarity input
Notes
1. The regulator output will follow V
if VP<V
P
REG+VREG(drop)
.
2. Limiting values as applicable for device type TDA3672AT: VP≤ 45 V and −40 °C ≤ T
2000 Apr 265
≤ +125 °C.
amb
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
dbook, halfpage
V
P
C1
1 µF
V
I(EN)
V
=5V.
I(EN)
C1 is optional (to minimize supply noise only).
81
TDA3672
5
2, 3, 6, 7
Fig.3 Test circuit.
MBL125
C2
10 µF
V
REG
= 3.0 V
TDA3672
2
10
handbook, halfpage
ESR
(Ω)
10
1
−1
10
−1
10
(1) Maximum ESR at 200 µA ≤ I
(2) Minimum ESR only when I
(1)
stable region
(2)
11010
≤ 100 mA.
REG
≤ 200 µA.
REG
Fig.4Graph for selecting the value of the output
capacitor.
MDA961
C2 (µF)
2
Noise
The output noise is determined by the value of the output
capacitor. The noise figure is measured at a bandwidth of
10 Hz to 100 kHz (see Table 1).
Table 1Noise figures
OUTPUT
NOISE FIGURE (µV)
CURRENT
I
REG
(mA)
C2 = 10 µFC2=47µFC2 = 100 µF
0.5550320300
50650400400
Stability
The regulator is stabilized with an external capacitor
connectedto the output. The value ofthis capacitor can be
selected using the diagrams shown in Figs 4 and 5.
The following four examples show the effects of the
stabilization circuit using different values for the output
capacitor.
3
10
handbook, halfpage
ESR
(Ω)
2
10
22
10
1
−1
10
11010
stable region
Fig.5ESR as a function of I
value of the output capacitor.
MDA962
2
10
I
(mA)
REG
for selecting the
REG
3
2000 Apr 266
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
EXAMPLE 1
The regulator is stabilized with an electrolytic capacitor of
68 µF (ESR = 0.5 Ω). At T
value is decreased to 22 µF and the ESR is increased
to 3.5 Ω. The regulator will remain stable at a temperature
of T
amb
= −40 °C.
EXAMPLE 2
The regulator is stabilized with an electrolytic capacitor of
10 µF (ESR = 3.3 Ω). At T
value is decreased to 3 µF and the ESR is increased
to 20 Ω. The regulator will remain stable at a temperature
of T
amb
= −40 °C.
EXAMPLE 3
The regulator is stabilized with a 100 nF MKT capacitor
connected to the output. Full stability is guaranteed when
the output current is larger then 200 µA.
Because the thermal influence on this capacitor value is
almost zero, the regulator will remain stable at a
temperature of T
amb
= −40 °C.
= −40 °C, the capacitor
amb
= −40 °C, the capacitor
amb
TDA3672
For successful operation of the IC (maximum output
current capability) special attention has to be given to the
copper area required as heatsink (connected to all
GND pins), the thermal capacity of the heatsink and its
ability to transfer heat to the external environment.
It is possible to reduce the total thermal resistance from
120 to 50 K/W.
Application circuit with backup function
Sometimes a backup function is needed to supply, for
example, a microcontroller for a short period of time when
the supply voltage spikes to 0 V (or even −1 V).
ThisfunctioncanbeeasilybuiltwiththeTDA3672byusing
a large output capacitor. When the supply voltage is 0 V
(or −1 V), only a small current will flow into pin REG from
this output capacitor (a few µA).
The application circuit is given in Fig.6.
EXAMPLE 4
The regulator is stabilized with a 100 nF capacitor in
parallel with a electrolytic capacitor of 10 µF connected to
the output.
The regulator is now stable under all conditions and
independent of:
• The ESR of the electrolytic capacitor
• The value of the electrolytic capacitor
• The output current.
Application circuits
The maximum output current of the regulator equals:
This section gives typical curves for various parameters measured on the TDA3672AT. Standard test conditions are:
VP= 14.4 V; T
25
handbook, halfpage
I
q
(µA)
20
15
10
5
0
010
amb
=25°C.
MDA947
2030
V
(V)
P
handbook, halfpage
4
I
q
(mA)
3
2
1
0
01050
2030
40
MDA949
VP (V)
I
= 0 mA.
REG
Fig.7Quiescent current as a function of the
supply voltage.
handbook, halfpage
2
I
q
(mA)
1.5
1
0.5
0
−400
(1) Iqat 50 mA load.
(2) Iqat 10 mA load.
(1)
(2)
4080
120
MDA951
Tj (°C)
160
Fig.8Quiescent current as a function of high
supply voltage.
0.48
handbook, halfpage
I
q
(mA)
0.44
0.40
0.36
I
REG
5
= 10 mA.
1015
VP (V)
MDA948
2520
Fig.9Quiescent current as a function of the
junction temperature.
2000 Apr 268
Fig.10 Quiescent current as a function of the
supply voltage.
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
MDA950
VP (V)
2520
I
q
(mA)
1.8
1.6
1.4
2
5
handbook, halfpage
1015
handbook, halfpage
4
I
q
(mA)
3
2
1
0
020100
4060
TDA3672
MDA952
80
I
(mA)
REG
I
= 50 mA.
REG
Fig.11 Quiescent current as a function of the
supply voltage.
3.10
handbook, halfpage
V
REG
(V)
3.05
3.00
2.95
−50200
050
100150
MGU155
T
(
°C)
j
Fig.12 Quiescent current as a function of the
output current.
handbook, halfpage
4
V
REG
(V)
3
2
1
0
−50200
050
100150
T
MGU156
(
°C)
j
I
= 0 mA.
REG
Fig.13 Output voltage as a function of the junction
temperature.
2000 Apr 269
I
= 0 mA.
REG
Fig.14 Output voltage thermal protection as a
function of the junction temperature.
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
500
handbook, halfpage
V
REG(drop)
(mV)
400
300
200
100
040
80120
MDA957
I
(mA)
REG
handbook, halfpage
V
REG
(V)
TDA3672
I
REG
MGU157
(mA)
4
3
2
1
0
0
100
200300
Fig.15 Dropout voltage as a function of the output
current.
−30
handbook, halfpage
SVRR
(dB)
−40
−50
(1)
−60
(2)
(3)
−70
10
C2 = 10 µF.
(1) SVRR at RL=10kΩ.
(2) SVRR at RL= 500 Ω.
(3) SVRR at RL= 100 Ω.
2
10
3
10
MDA956
(1)
(2)
(3)
4
10
f (Hz)
VP= 8 V with pulsed load.
Fig.16 Foldback protection mode.
5
10
Fig.17 SVRR as a function of the ripple frequency.
2000 Apr 2610
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
D
c
y
Z
8
5
TDA3672
SOT96-1
E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
A
pin 1 index
1
e
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
A
max.
1.75
0.069
A1A2A
0.25
1.45
0.10
1.25
0.010
0.057
0.004
0.049
0.25
0.01
b
3
p
0.49
0.25
0.36
0.19
0.019
0.0100
0.014
0.0075
UNIT
inches
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
4
w M
b
p
02.55 mm
scale
(1)E(2)
cD
5.0
4.8
0.20
0.19
eHELLpQZywv θ
4.0
1.27
3.8
0.16
0.050
0.15
2
A
6.2
5.8
0.244
0.228
Q
3
A
θ
0.250.10.25
0.010.010.0410.004
0.7
0.3
0.028
0.012
(1)
o
8
o
0
L
p
L
0.7
0.6
0.028
0.024
(A )
1
detail X
1.0
1.05
0.4
0.039
0.016
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT96-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
076E03 MS-012
REFERENCES
2000 Apr 2611
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
97-05-22
99-12-27
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
Thistextgivesaverybriefinsighttoacomplextechnology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
totheprinted-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurfacemountdevices(SMDs)orprinted-circuitboards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
TDA3672
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• Forpackageswithleadsonfoursides,thefootprintmust
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
2000 Apr 2612
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
TDA3672
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
, SO, SOJsuitablesuitable
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
Objective specificationDevelopmentThis data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for
Preliminary specificationQualificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be
Product specificationProductionThis data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors
Note
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
DEFINITIONS
Short-form specification The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
attheseoratanyotherconditionsabovethosegiveninthe
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Application information Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
norepresentationorwarrantythatsuchapplicationswill be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
PRODUCT
STATUS
DEFINITIONS
product development. Specification may change in any manner without
notice.
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and
supply the best possible product.
reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to
improve design and supply the best possible product.
DISCLAIMERS
Life support applications These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductorscustomersusingorsellingtheseproducts
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
theuseofanyoftheseproducts,conveysnolicenceortitle
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products,andmakesnorepresentationsor warranties that
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
(1)
2000 Apr 2614
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
3.0 V voltage regulator with enable
NOTES
TDA3672
2000 Apr 2615
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
2000
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
69
Printed in The Netherlands753503/25/01/pp16 Date of release: 2000 Apr 26Document order number: 9397 75006704
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