Very low dropout voltage/quiescent
current 5 V regulator with
overvoltage switch off
Preliminary specification
Supersedes data of 1999 Nov 23
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
2000 Feb 01
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
FEATURES
• Fixed 5 V, 100 mA regulator
• Supply voltage range up to 50 V
• Very low quiescent current of 15 µA (typical value)
• Very low dropout voltage
• High ripple rejection
• Very high stability
– Electrolytic capacitors:Equivalent Series Resistance
(ESR) < 38 Ω at I
– Other capacitors: 100 nF at 200 µA ≤ I
REG
≤ 25 mA
REG
≤ 100 mA.
• Pin compatible family TDA3661 to TDA3676
• Protections:
– Reverse polarity safe (down to −25 V without high
reverse current)
– Negative transient of 50 V (RS=10Ω, t < 100 ms)
– Able to withstand voltages up to 18 V at the output
– ESD protected for all pins
– DC short-circuit safe to ground and VP of regulator
– Temperature protection at Tj> 150 °C
– Load dump protection, which will switch off V
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA3668AT is a fixed 5 V voltage regulator with a
very low dropout voltage and quiescent current, which
operates over a wide supply voltage range.
The regulator should use a supply voltage of VP≤ 50 V.
It has a temperature range of −40 °C ≤ T
and it is available as an automotive version in an
SO8 package.
TDA3668AT
(supply line may be short-circuited)
output
during load dump.
≤ +125 °C,
amb
REG
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
P
I
q
supply voltageregulator on314.424V
load dump; t ≤ 50 ms; t
quiescent supply currentVP= 14.4 V; I
REG
≥ 2.5 ms−−50V
r
=0mA−1530µA
Regulator output
V
REG
V
REG(drop)
output voltage8 V ≤ VP≤ 22 V; I
6V≤V
T
amb
V
P
T
amb
dropout voltageVP= 4.5 V; I
≤24 V; I
P
≤ 125 °C
= 14.4 V;0.5 mA ≤ I
≤ 125 °C
REG
= 0.5 mA4.85.05.2V
REG
REG
= 0.5 mA;
≤ 100 mA;
REG
4.755.05.25V
4.755.05.25V
=50mA−0.180.3V
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA3668ATSO8plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mmSOT96-1
2000 Feb 012
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, halfpage
V
P
8
BAND GAP
TDA3668AT
REGULATOR
PROTECTION
2, 3, 6, 7
GND
THERMAL
MGS588
TDA3668AT
1
REG
Fig.1 Block diagram.
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
REG1regulator output
GND2, 3, 6, and 7ground; note 1
n.c.4 and 5not connected
V
P
8supply voltage
Note
1. For the SO8 package all GND pins are connected to
theleadframeandcanalsobeusedtoreducethetotal
thermal resistance R
by soldering these pins to a
th(j-a)
ground plane. The ground plane on the top side of the
Printed-Circuit Board (PCB) acts like a heat spreader.
handbook, halfpage
REG
1
2
TDA3668AT
3
GND
4
n.c.
MGS589
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
V
8
P
GNDGND
7
GND
6
n.c.
5
2000 Feb 013
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA3668AT is a fixed 5 V regulator which can deliver
output currents up to 100 mA. The regulator is available in
an SO8 package. The regulator is intended for portable,
mains, telephone and automotive applications.
To increase the lifetime of batteries, a specially built-in
clamp circuit keeps the quiescent current of this regulator
very low, also in dropout and full load conditions.
Theregulatorremains operational down to very low supply
voltages and at lower voltages it switches off.
A temperature protection circuit is included, which
switches off the regulator output at a junction temperature
above 150 °C.
A new output circuit guarantees the stability of the
regulator for a capacitor output circuit with an ESR up to
38 Ω. This is very attractive as the ESR of an electrolytic
capacitor increases strongly at low temperatures
(no expensive tantalum capacitor is required).
handbook, halfpage
50
V
P
(V)
14.4
TDA3668AT
MGS590
t
r
t
f
t (ms)
A load dump circuit (see Fig.3) and an overvoltage
protection circuit is built-in which will switch off the IC
Fig.3 Load dump pulse.
above 28 V (typical value).
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
supply voltageoperating−24V
load dump−50V
V
P
P(rp)
tot
reverse polarity supply voltagenon-operating−−25V
total power dissipationtemperature of PCB ground
thermal resistance from junction to ambientin free air; soldered125K/W
thermal resistance from junction to caseto centre pins; soldered30K/W
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with
“SNW-FQ-611E”
.
2000 Feb 014
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
TDA3668AT
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 14.4 V; T
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply voltage: pin V
V
P
I
q
Regulator output: pin REG; note 2
V
REG
V
REG(drop)
V
REG(stab)
∆V
REG(line)
∆V
REG(load)
SVRRsupply voltage ripple
I
REG(crl)
I
LO(rp)
=25°C; measured in test circuit of Fig.4; unless otherwise specified.
amb
P
supply voltageregulator operating; note 1314.424V
load dump; t
overvoltage protection; regulator
≤ 50 ms; tr≥ 2.5 ms−−50V
f
2428−V
switched off
quiescent currentVP= 4.5 V; I
V
= 14.4 V; I
P
6V≤V
6V≤V
≤22 V; I
P
≤22 V; I
P
output voltage8 V ≤ VP≤ 22 V; I
6V≤V
T
amb
≤24 V; I
P
≤ 125 °C
0.5 mA ≤ I
T
≤ 125 °C
amb
dropout voltageVP= 4.5 V; I
T
≤ 85 °C
amb
=0mA−10−µA
REG
=0mA−1530µA
REG
=10mA−0.20.5mA
REG
=50mA−1.42.5mA
REG
= 0.5 mA4.85.05.2V
REG
REG
REG
= 0.5 mA;
REG
≤ 100 mA;
= 50 mA;
4.755.05.25V
4.755.05.25V
−0.180.3V
long-term stability voltage−20−mV/1000 h
line input regulation voltage 8 V ≤ VP≤ 22 V; I
load output regulation
voltage
rejection
current limitV
output leakage current at
7V≤V
T
amb
0.5 mA ≤ I
T
amb
f
P(ripple)
I
REG
REG
VP= −15 V; V
≤22 V; I
P
≤ 85 °C
≤ 50 mA;
REG
≤ 125 °C
= 120 Hz; V
= 0.5 mA
> 4.5 V0.170.25−A
REG
= 0.5 mA−130mV
REG
REG
= 0.5 mA;
−150mV
−1050mV
P(ripple)(rms)
=1V;
5060−dB
≤ 0.3 V−1500µA
reverse polarity
Notes
1. The regulator output will follow V
if VP<V
P
REG+VREG(drop)
.
2. Limiting values as applicable for device type: VP≤ 50 V and −40 °C ≤ T
2000 Feb 015
≤ +125 °C.
amb
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
andbook, halfpage
V
P
(1)
C1
1 µF
(1) C1 is optional (to minimize supply noise only).
81
TDA3668AT
2, 3, 6, 7
MGS591
Fig.4 Test circuit.
C2
10 µF
V
REG
= 5 V
TDA3668AT
2
10
handbook, halfpage
ESR
(Ω)
10
1
−1
10
−1
10
(1) Maximum ESR at 200 µA ≤ I
(2) Minimum ESR only when I
(1)
stable region
(2)
11010
≤ 100 mA.
REG
≤ 200 µA.
REG
Fig.5Curve for selecting the value of the output
capacitor.
MDA961
C2 (µF)
2
Noise
The output noise is determined by the value of the output
capacitor. The noise figure is measured at a bandwidth of
10 Hz to 100 kHz (see Table 1).
Table 1 Noise figures
OUTPUT
NOISE FIGURE (µV)
CURRENT
I
REG
(mA)
C2 = 10 µFC2=47µFC2 = 100 µF
0.5550320300
50650400400
Stability
The regulator is stabilized with an external capacitor
connectedto the output. The value ofthis capacitor can be
selected using the diagrams shown in Figs 5 and 6.
The following four examples show the effects of the
stabilization circuit using different values for the output
capacitor.
3
10
handbook, halfpage
ESR
(Ω)
2
10
22
10
1
−1
10
11010
stable region
Fig.6ESR as a function of I
value of the output capacitor.
MDA962
2
10
I
(mA)
REG
for selecting the
REG
3
2000 Feb 016
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
EXAMPLE 1
The regulator is stabilized with an electrolytic capacitor of
68 µF (ESR = 0.5 Ω). At T
value is decreased to 22 µF and the ESR is increased
to 3.5 Ω. The regulator will remain stable at a temperature
of T
amb
= −40 °C.
EXAMPLE 2
The regulator is stabilized with an electrolytic capacitor of
10 µF (ESR = 3.3 Ω). At T
value is decreased to 3 µF and the ESR is increased to
20 Ω. The regulator will remain stable at a temperature of
T
= −40 °C.
amb
EXAMPLE 3
The regulator is stabilized with a 100 nF MKT capacitor
connected to the output. Full stability is guaranteed when
the output current is larger then 200 µA. Because the
thermal influence on this capacitor value is almost zero,
the regulator will remain stable at a temperature of
T
= −40 °C.
amb
= −40 °C, the capacitor
amb
= −40 °C, the capacitor
amb
TDA3668AT
For successful operation of the IC (maximum output
current capability) special attention has to be given to the
PCB ground plane required as heatsink, the thermal
capacity of the heatsink and its ability to transfer heat to
the external environment. For the SO8 package it is
possible to reduce the total thermal resistance from
125 to 50 K/W.
APPLICATION CIRCUIT WITH BACKUP FUNCTION
Sometimes a backup function is needed to supply, for
example, a microcontroller for a short period of time when
the supply voltage spikes to 0 V (or even −1 V).
This function can easily be built with the TDA3668AT by
using an output capacitor with a large value. When the
supply voltage is 0 V (or −1 V), only a small current will
flow into pin REG from this output capacitor (a few µA).
The application circuit is given in Fig.7.
EXAMPLE 4
The regulator is stabilized with a 100 nF capacitor in
parallelwithanelectrolyticcapacitorof10 µF connected to
the output.
The regulator is now stable under all conditions and
independent of:
• The ESR of the electrolytic capacitor
• The value of the electrolytic capacitor
• The output current.
Application circuits
The maximum output current of the regulator equals:
This section gives typical curves for various parameters measured on the TDA3668AT. Standard test conditions are:
VP= 14.4 V; T
25
handbook, halfpage
I
q
(µA)
20
15
10
5
amb
=25°C.
MDA947
I
q
(mA)
4
3
2
1
handbook, halfpage
MDA949
0
010
I
= 0 mA.
REG
2030
V
P
Fig.8Quiescent current as a function of the
supply voltage.
handbook, halfpage
2
I
q
(mA)
1.5
1
0.5
0
−400
(1) Iqat 50 mA load.
(2) Iqat 10 mA load.
(1)
(2)
4080
120
(V)
MDA951
Tj (°C)
160
0
01050
2030
40
VP (V)
Fig.9Quiescent current increase as a function of
high supply voltage.
0.48
handbook, halfpage
I
q
(mA)
0.44
0.40
0.36
5
I
= 10 mA.
REG
1015
MDA948
VP (V)
2520
Fig.10 Quiescent current as a function of the
junction temperature.
2000 Feb 018
Fig.11 Quiescent current as a function of the
supply voltage.
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
MDA950
VP (V)
2520
I
q
(mA)
1.8
1.6
1.4
2
5
handbook, halfpage
1015
handbook, halfpage
4
I
q
(mA)
3
2
1
0
020100
4060
TDA3668AT
MDA952
80
I
(mA)
REG
I
= 50 mA.
REG
Fig.12 Quiescent current as a function of the
supply voltage.
5.10
handbook, halfpage
V
REG
(V)
5.05
5.00
4.95
−50200
050
100150
MDA953
T
(°C)
j
Fig.13 Quiescent current as a function of the
output current.
handbook, halfpage
6
V
REG
(V)
4
2
0
−50200
050
100150
MDA955
T
(°C)
j
I
= 0 mA.
REG
Fig.14 Output voltage as a function of the junction
temperature.
2000 Feb 019
I
= 0 mA.
REG
Fig.15 Output voltage thermal protection as a
function of the junction temperature.
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
500
handbook, halfpage
V
REG(drop)
(mV)
400
300
200
100
040
80120
MDA957
I
(mA)
REG
handbook, halfpage
V
REG
(V)
TDA3668AT
I
REG
MDA954
(mA)
6
4
2
0
0
100
200300
Fig.16 Dropout voltage as a function of the output
current.
−30
handbook, halfpage
SVRR
(dB)
−40
−50
(1)
−60
(2)
(3)
−70
10
I
= 10 mA; C2 = 10 µF.
REG
(1) SVRR at RL= 100 Ω.
(2) SVRR at RL= 500 Ω.
(3) SVRR at RL=10kΩ.
2
10
3
10
MDA956
(1)
(2)
(3)
4
10
f (Hz)
VP= 8 V with pulsed load.
Fig.17 Fold back protection mode.
5
10
Fig.18 SVRR as a function of the ripple frequency.
2000 Feb 0110
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
D
c
y
Z
8
5
TDA3668AT
SOT96-1
E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
A
pin 1 index
1
e
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
A
max.
1.75
0.069
A1A2A
0.25
1.45
0.10
1.25
0.010
0.057
0.004
0.049
0.25
0.01
b
3
p
0.49
0.25
0.36
0.19
0.019
0.0100
0.014
0.0075
UNIT
inches
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
4
w M
b
p
02.55 mm
scale
(1)E(2)
cD
5.0
4.8
0.20
0.19
eHELLpQZywv θ
4.0
1.27
3.8
0.16
0.050
0.15
2
A
6.2
5.8
0.244
0.228
Q
3
A
θ
0.250.10.25
0.010.010.0410.004
(1)
0.7
0.3
0.028
0.012
o
8
o
0
L
p
L
0.7
0.6
0.028
0.024
(A )
1
detail X
1.0
1.05
0.4
0.039
0.016
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT96-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
076E03 MS-012
REFERENCES
2000 Feb 0111
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
97-05-22
99-12-27
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
Thistextgivesaverybriefinsighttoacomplextechnology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
totheprinted-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
TDA3668AT
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• Forpackageswithleadsonfoursides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurfacemountdevices(SMDs)orprinted-circuitboards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
2000 Feb 0112
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
TDA3668AT
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
, SO, SOJsuitablesuitable
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
2000 Feb 0113
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
NOTES
TDA3668AT
2000 Feb 0114
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Very low dropout voltage/quiescent current
5 V regulator with overvoltage switch off
NOTES
TDA3668AT
2000 Feb 0115
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 3341 299, Fax.+381 11 3342 553
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
2000
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
69
Printed in The Netherlands753503/03/pp16 Date of release: 2000 Feb 01Document order number: 9397 750 06799
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