• Hold output for load dump and temperature protection
• Reset and hold (open collector) outputs
• Adjustable reset delay time
• High ripple rejection
• Backup capacitor for regulator 2
• Two independent ignition buffers, one inverted and with
open-collector output.
Protection
• Reverse polarity safe, down to −18 V
• Able to withstand voltages up to 18 V at the outputs and
the supply line may be short-circuited
• ESD protected on all pins
• Thermal protections with hysteresis
• Load dump protection
P
• Foldback current limit protection for
• Delayed second current limit protection for the power
• The regulator outputs and the power switch are
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TheTDA3618JR is a multiple output voltageregulator with
a power switch and ignition buffers, intended for use in car
radios with or without a microcontroller. It contains:
• Two fixed voltage regulators with foldback current
• A power switch with protection, operated by an enable
• Reset and hold outputs that can be used to interface
• A supply pin that can withstand load dump pulses and
• Regulator 2, which is switched on at a backup voltage
• Aprovision for the use ofa reserve supply capacitor that
• An inverted ignition 1 input with open-collector output
• An ignition 2 input Schmitt trigger with push-pull output
TDA3618JR
regulators 1, 2 and 3
switch at short-circuit
DC short-circuit safe to ground and VP.
protection (regulators 1 and 3) and one fixed voltage
regulator (regulator 2) intended to supply a
microcontroller, that also operates during load dump
and thermal shutdown
input
with the microcontroller; the reset signal can be used to
wake up the microcontroller
negative supply voltages
greater than 6.5 V and off when the output voltage of
regulator 2 drops below 1.9 V
will hold enough energy for regulator 2 (5 V continuous)
to allow a microcontroller to prepare for loss of voltage
stage
stage.
2001 Jun 072
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
TDA3618JR
ignition buffers
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
TDA3618JRDBS17Pplastic DIL-bent-SIL (special bent) power package;
17 leads (lead length 12 mm)
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
P
supply voltageoperating1114.418V
reverse polarity; non-operating−−−18V
regulator 2 on2.414.450V
jump start for t ≤ 10 minutes−−30V
load dump protection for t ≤ 50 ms
and t
≥ 2.5 ms
r
I
q(tot)
T
j
total quiescent supply current standby mode−310400µA
junction temperature−−150°C
Voltage regulators
V
O(REG1)
V
O(REG2)
output voltage of regulator 11 mA ≤ I
output voltage of regulator 20.5 mA ≤ I
VP= 14.4 V
V
O(REG3)
output voltage of regulator 31 mA ≤ I
Power switch
V
I
drop
M
drop-out voltageISW=1A−0.450.7V
I
= 1.8 A−11.8V
SW
peak current3−−A
PACKAGE
−−50V
≤ 600 mA8.59.09.5V
REG1
≤ 150 mA;
REG2
≤ 750 mA4.755.05.25V
REG3
4.755.05.25V
SOT475-1
2001 Jun 073
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
V
V
ENSW
th(r)
= 7 V, V
1
P
11
th(f)
= 4.5 V
POWER SWITCH
&
BACK-UP SWITCH
BACK-UP CONTROL
TEMPERATURE
LOAD DUMP
PROTECTION
TDA3618JR
17
SW
16
BU
C
RES
IGN2
IGN1
EN3
EN1
IN
IN
15
REGULATOR 2
4
&
REGULATOR 3
REG2
3
REG3
TDA3618JR
10
≥1
13
&
5
6
IGNITION BUFFER
INVERTER
REGULATOR 1
&
2
REG1
12
HOLD
9
RES
8
IGN2
IGN1
OUT
OUT
7
Fig.1 Block diagram.
2001 Jun 074
14
GND
MGR928
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
TheTDA3618JR is a multiple output voltageregulator with
a power switch, intended for use in car radios with or
without a microcontroller. Because of the low-voltage
operation of the car radio, low-voltage drop regulators are
used in the TDA3618JR.
Regulator 2 switches on when the backup voltage
exceeds 6.5 V for the first time and switches off again
when the output voltage of regulator 2 falls below 1.9 V
(this is far below an engine start). When regulator 2 is
switched on and its output voltage is within its voltage
range, the reset output is enabled to generate a reset to
themicrocontroller. The reset cycle can be extended by an
external capacitor at pin C
built-in to secure a smooth start-up of the microcontroller
at first connection, without uncontrolled switching of
regulator 2 during the start-up sequence.
The charge of the backup capacitor can be used to supply
regulator 2 for a short period when thesupply drops to 0 V
(the time depends on the value of the storage capacitor).
Theoutputstagesofregulators 1 and 3 have an extremely
low noise behaviour and good stability. These regulators
are stabilized by using small output capacitors.
Whenboth regulator 2 and the supplyvoltage (VP> 4.5 V)
are available, regulators 1 and 3 can be operated by
means of enable inputs (pins EN1 and EN3 respectively).
Pin HOLD is normally HIGH and is active LOW. Pin HOLD
isconnected to an open-collector NPN transistorand must
have an external pull-up resistor to operate. The hold
output is controlled by a low voltage detection circuit
which, when activated, pulls the warning output LOW
(enabled). The detection outputs of the regulators are
connected to an OR gate inside the IC such that the hold
output is activated (goes LOW) when the regulator
voltages of regulator 1 and/or regulator 3 are out of
regulation for any reason. Each regulator enable input
controls its own detection circuit, such that if a regulator is
disabled or switched off, the detection circuit for that
regulator is disabled.
The hold circuit is also controlled by the temperature and
load dump protection. Activating the temperature or load
dump protection causes a hold (LOW) during the time the
protection is activated. When all regulators are switched
off, pin HOLD is controlled by the battery line (pin VP),
temperature protection and load dump protection.
. The start-up feature is
RES
TDA3618JR
The hold output is enabled (LOW) at low battery voltages.
This indicates that it is not possible to get regulator 1 into
regulation when switching it on.The hold function includes
hysteresis to avoid oscillations when the regulator voltage
crosses the hold threshold. Pin HOLDalso becomes LOW
when the switch is in foldback protection mode; see Fig.4
for a timing diagram. The hold circuit block diagram is
given in Fig.3.
The power switch can also be controlled by means of a
separate enable input (pin ENSW).
All output pins are fully protected. The regulators are
protectedagainst load dump (regulators 1 and 3 switch off
at supply voltages >18 V) and short-circuit (foldback
current protection).
The switch contains a current protection. However, this
protection is delayed at short-circuit by the reset delay
capacitor. During this time, the output current is limited to
a peak value of at least 3 A and continuous current of 2 A
(VP≤ 18 V).
In the normal situation, the voltage on the reset delay
capacitor is approximately 3.5 V (depending on
temperature). The switch output is approximately
VP− 0.4 V. At operational temperature, the switch can
deliver at least 3 A. At high temperature, the switch can
deliver approximately 2 A. During an overload condition or
short-circuit (VSW<VP−3.7 V), the voltage on the reset
delay capacitor rises 0.6 V above the voltage of
regulator 2. This rise time depends on the capacitor
connected to pin C
deliver more than 3 A. The charge current of the reset
delay capacitor is typically 4 µA and the voltage swing
approximately 1.5 V. When regulator 2 is out of regulation
and generates a reset, the switch can only deliver 2 A and
will go into the foldback protection withoutdelay. At supply
voltages >17 V, the switch is clamped at 16 V maximum
(to avoid externally connected circuits being damaged by
an overvoltage) and the switch will switch off at load dump.
Interfacing with the microcontroller (simple full or semi
on/off logic applications) can be realized with two
independent ignition Schmitt triggers and ignition output
buffers (one open-collector and one push-pull output).
Ignition 1 output is inverted.
The timing diagrams are shown in Figs 4 and 5.
. During this time, the switch can
RES
2001 Jun 076
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
handbook, full pagewidth
1
V
P
V
V
ref2
low battery
detector
ref1
output stage
TDA3618JR
TDA3618JR
2
REG1
&
EN1
EN3
out of
regulation
10
4
enable
enable
detector
REGULATOR 1
output stage
out of
regulation
detector
REGULATOR 3
OR
TEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
>150 °C
LOAD DUMP
V16
FOLDBACK
MODE
OR
buffer
MGL792
3
REG3
12
HOLD
Fig.3 Block diagram of the hold circuit.
2001 Jun 077
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
handbook, full pagewidth
V
7.0 V
P
4.5 V
ignition 1
input
ignition 1
output
≤50 V
≥3.25 V
≤1.1 V
≥−100 V
5.0 V
0.2 V
Schmitt trigger ignition 1
load dump
V
P
TDA3618JR
load dump
ignition 2
input
ignition 2
output
V
P
enable
regulator 3
enable
regulator 1
regulator 3
regulator 1
temperature
protection
150 °C
HOLD
≤50 V
≥2.2 V
≤2.0 V
≥−100 V
5.0 V
0.2 V
Schmitt trigger ignition 2
>1.8 V
<1.3 V
>1.8 V
<1.3 V
active
passive
HIGH
LOW
Hold output
Fig.4 Timing diagram of ignition Schmitt triggers and hold output.
2001 Jun 078
MGR930
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
handbook, full pagewidth
V
P
V
BU
regulator 2
reset
delay
capacitor
reset
V
P
enable
regulator 1
6.5 V
5.4 V
5.0 V
1.9 V
0 V
5.0 V
3.0 V
0 V
5.0 V
18 V
10.4 V
7.0 V
4.0 V
>1.8 V
<1.3 V
load dump
Backup Schmitt trigger and reset behaviour
load dump
TDA3618JR
regulator 1
enable
regulator 3
regulator 3
V
P
enable
power
switch
power
switch
output
9 V
0 V
>1.8 V
<1.3 V
5.0 V
0 V
16.9 V
7.0 V
4.0 V
>1.8 V
<1.3 V
16 V
0 V
VP and enable Schmitt trigger
load dump
Power switch behaviour
MGK610
Fig.5 Timing diagram of regulators and power switch.
2001 Jun 079
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
TDA3618JR
ignition buffers
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
T
j
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-c)
R
th(j-a)
supply voltageoperating−18V
reverse polarity; non-operating−−18V
jump start; t ≤ 10 minutes−30V
load dump protection; t ≤ 50 ms; t
≥ 2.5 ms−50V
r
total power dissipation−62W
storage temperaturenon-operating−55+150°C
ambient temperatureoperating−40+85°C
junction temperatureoperating−40+150°C
thermal resistance from junction to case2K/W
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air50K/W
2001 Jun 0710
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
TDA3618JR
ignition buffers
CHARACTERISTICS
VP= 14.4 V; T
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supplies
V
P
I
q(tot)
Schmitt trigger for regulator 1, regulator 3 and the power switch
V
th(r)
V
th(f)
V
hys
Schmitt trigger for regulator 2
V
th(r)
V
th(f)
V
hys
Schmitt trigger for enable inputs (regulator 1, regulator 3 and power switch)
1. Minimum operating voltage, only if VP has exceeded 6.5 V.
2. The quiescent current is measured in the standby mode with pins EN1, EN2 and ENSW connected to ground and
R
L(REG2)
= ∞; (see Fig.8).
3. The voltage of the regulator drops as a result of a VP drop.
4. The rise and fall times are measured with a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor and a 50 pF load capacitor.
5. The delay time depends on the value of the capacitor connected to pin C
t
dRES()
C
V
×C750103×()×==
------ -
th r()RES()
I
ch
[s]
6. The delay time depends on the value of the capacitor connected to pin C
C
V
t
dRES()
(3.5)–×C375(103)××==
------ I
ch
OREG2)
[s]
7. The drop-out voltage of regulators 1, 2 and 3 is measured between pins V
8. At current limit, I
is held constant (see Fig.6 for the behaviour of I
lim
lim
RES
RES
).
:
:
and REGn.
P
9. The foldback current protection limits the dissipated power at short-circuit (see Fig.6).
10. The drop-out voltage is measured between pins BU and REG2.
11. The drop-out voltage of the power switch is measured between pins VPand SW.
12. The maximum output current of the power switch is limited to 1.8 A when the supply voltage exceeds 18 V.
A test-mode is built-in. The delay time of the power switch is disabled when a voltage of VP+ 1 V is applied to the
switch-enable input.
13. At short-circuit, Iscof the power switch is held constant to a lower value than the continuous current after a delay of
at least 10 ms. A test-mode is built-in. The delay time of the switch is disabled when a voltage of VP+ 1 V is applied
to the switch-enable input.
14. V
IGN1OUT
= LOW for V
IGN1IN
> 1.2 V or V
> 1.3 V or V
EN1
> 1.3 V or V
EN3
ENSW
> 1.3 V.
2001 Jun 0715
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
handbook, halfpage
9.0
V
O(REG1)
(V)
I
sc
I
REG1
a. Regulator 1.b. Regulator 2.
handbook, halfpage
V
O(REG3)
(V)
5.0
(A)
MBK946
I
handbook, halfpage
lim
V
O(REG2)
(V)
5.0
TDA3618JR
MGL598
I
sc
MGL599
I
REG2
(A)
I
lim
handbook, full pagewidth
I
sc
I
REG3
(A)
c. Regulator 3.
Fig.6 Foldback current protection of the regulators.
MGU349
V
SW
(V)
VP − 3.3
I
SW
not
delayed
(A)
2V
BE
generates
hold
delayed
>1.8>31
I
lim
Fig.7 Current protection of the power switch.
2001 Jun 0716
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
Test information
handbook, full pagewidth
V
ENSW
V
EN1
V
EN3
V
V
BU
P
C1
220 nF
C7
47 nF
C8
V
ENSW
EN1
EN3
C
RES
BU
P
1
11
10
4
TDA3618JR
13
16
TDA3618JR
SW
17
REG2
15
REG1
2
REG3
3
RES
9
HOLD
12
C2
220 nF
C3
10 µF
C4
10 µF
C5
10 µF
R2
10 kΩ
R3
10 kΩ
5 V
10 V
5 V
C6
1 µF
R
L(SW)
12 kΩ
R
L(REG2)
5 kΩ
R
L(REG1)
10 kΩ
R
L(REG3)
5 kΩ
V
V
IGN1
IGN2
R5
10 kΩ
R6
10 kΩ
C9
1 nF
C10
1 nF
IGN1
IGN2
IN
6
IN
5
14
ground
Fig.8 Test circuit.
2001 Jun 0717
R4
IGN1
IGN2
OUT
OUT
MGR932
7
8
10 kΩ
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
Application information
NOISE
Table 1Noise figures
REGULATOR
NOISE FIGURE (µV)
Co=10µFCo=47µFCo= 100 µF
1170130110
2180120100
31007065
Note
1. Measured at a bandwidth of 200 kHz.
The noise on the supply line depends on the value of the
supply capacitor and is caused by a current noise (output
noise of the regulators is translated into a current noise by
means of the output capacitors). When a high frequency
capacitorof220 nF in parallel with an electrolytic capacitor
of 100 µF is connected directly to pins 1 and 14 (supply
and ground), the noise is minimal.
TABILITY
S
(1)
TDA3618JR
The two examples show how an output capacitor value is
selected.
Example 1
Regulators 1 and 3 are stabilized with an electrolytic
output capacitor of 220 µF (ESR = 0.15 Ω).
At T
73 µFand the ESR is increased to 1.1 Ω. The regulator will
remain stable at T
Example 2
Regulator 2 is stabilized with a 10 µF electrolytic capacitor
(ESR = 3 Ω). At T
decreased to 3 µF and the ESR is increased to 23.1 Ω.
The regulator will be unstable at T
Fig.10).
Solution
To avoid problems with stability at low temperatures, the
use of tantalum capacitors is recommended. Use a
tantalum capacitor of 10 µF or a larger electrolytic
capacitor.
= −30 °C the capacitor value is decreased to
amb
= −30 °C (see Fig.9).
amb
= −30 °C the capacitor value is
amb
= −30 °C (see
amb
Theregulators are stabilized with the externally connected
output capacitors. The output capacitors can be selected
using the graphs of Figs 9 and 10. When an electrolytic
capacitor is used, the temperaturebehaviour of this output
capacitor can cause oscillations at a low temperature.
C (µF)
MGK612
100
handbook, halfpage
(Ω)
20
R
15
10
maximum ESR
5
0
0.1
stable region
1
10
handbook, halfpage
(Ω)
14
R
12
10
MGK613
maximum ESR
8
6
4
2
0
0.22
stable region
minimum ESR
110
C (µF)
100
Fig.9Curve for selecting the value of output
capacitor for regulators 1 and 3.
2001 Jun 0718
Fig.10 Curve for selecting the value of output
capacitor for regulator 2.
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT475-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
2001 Jun 0719
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
97-05-20
99-12-17
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering through-hole mount
packages
This text gives a brief insight to wave, dip and manual
soldering.Amorein-depthaccount of soldering ICs can be
found in our
Packages”
Wave soldering is the preferred method for mounting of
through-hole mount IC packages on a printed-circuit
board.
Soldering by dipping or by solder wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joints for more than 5 seconds.
Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods
DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SILsuitablesuitable
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
PACKAGE
Thetotal contact time of successive solder waves must not
exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Manual soldering
Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the
package, either below the seating plane or not more than
2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit
is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to
10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between
300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SOLDERING METHOD
DIPPINGWAVE
(1)
TDA3618JR
). If the
stg(max)
Note
1. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
2001 Jun 0720
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
TDA3618JR
ignition buffers
DATA SHEET STATUS
PRODUCT
DATA SHEET STATUS
Objective dataDevelopmentThis data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
Preliminary dataQualificationThis data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product dataProductionThis data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
(1)
STATUS
(2)
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be
communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
Short-form specification The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
attheseoratanyotherconditionsabove those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Application information Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
norepresentation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
DISCLAIMERS
Life support applications These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to resultin personal injury. Philips
Semiconductorscustomers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
theuse of any of these products, conveys no licence or title
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products,andmakesno representations or warranties that
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
2001 Jun 0721
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
NOTES
TDA3618JR
2001 Jun 0722
Page 23
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
NOTES
TDA3618JR
2001 Jun 0723
Page 24
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 3341 299, Fax.+381 11 3342 553
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
Marketing Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN,
The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
2001
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
72
Printed in The Netherlands753503/03/pp24 Date of release: 2001 Jun 07Document order number: 9397 750 08026
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