Multiple voltage regulator with
switch and ignition buffers
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1997 Aug 15
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
FEATURES
General
• Extreme low noise behaviour and good stability with
very small output capacitors
• Two V
regulator 3) and a power switch
• Regulator 2, reset and ignition buffer operate during
load dump and thermal shutdown
• Separate control pins for switching regulator 1,
regulator 3 and the power switch
• Supply voltage range of −18 to +50 V
• Low reverse current of regulator 2
• Low quiescent current (when regulator 1, regulator 3,
and power switch are switched-off)
• Hold output (only valid when regulator 1 is switched-on)
• Reset and hold outputs (open collector outputs)
• Adjustable reset delay time
• High ripple rejection
• Back-up capacitor for regulator 2
• Two independent ignition buffers (one inverted and with
open collector output).
Protections
• Reverse polarity safe (down to −18 V without high
reverse current)
• Able to withstand voltages up to 18 V at the outputs
(supply line may be short-circuited)
• ESD protected on all pins
• Thermal protections with hysteresis
• Load dump protection
• Foldback current limit protection for
regulators 1, 2 and 3
• Delayed second current limit protection for the power
switch (at short-circuit)
• The regulator outputs and the power switch are DC
short-circuited safe to ground and V
-state controlled regulators (regulator 1 and
P
.
P
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA3609JR is a multiple output voltage regulator with
a power switch and ignition buffers, intended for use in car
radios with or without a microcontroller. It contains:
• Two fixed voltage regulators with a foldback current
• A power switch with protections, operated by an enable
• Reset and hold outputs that can be used to interface by
• A supply pin which can withstand load dump pulses and
• Regulator 2 that will be switched on at a back-up voltage
• A provision for use of a reserve supply capacitor that will
• An inverted ignition 1 input with open collector output
• An ignition 2 input Schmitt trigger with push pull output
TDA3609JR
protection (regulator 1 and regulator 3) and one fixed
voltage regulator (regulator 2), intended to supply a
microcontroller, that also operates during load dump
and thermal shutdown
input
the microcontroller. The reset-signal can be used to call
up the microcontroller and the hold output indicates
regulator 1 voltage available and within range.
negative supply voltages.
greater than 6.5 V and off when the output voltage of
regulator 2 drops below 1.9 V.
hold enough energy for regulator 2 (5 V continuous) to
allow a microcontroller to prepare for loss of voltage.
stage.
stage.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
TDA3609JRDBS17Pplastic DIL-bent-SIL (special bent) power package; 17 leads
The TDA3609JR is a multiple output voltage regulator with
a power switch, intended for use in car radios with or
without a microcontroller. Because of low-voltage
operation of the car radio, low-voltage drop regulators are
used in the TDA3609JR.
Regulator 2 will switch on when the back-up voltage
exceeds 6.5 V for the first time and will switch off again
when the output voltage of regulator 2 is below 1.9 V (this
is far below an engine start). When regulator 2 is switched
on and the output voltage of this regulator is within its
voltage range, the reset output will be enabled (reset will
go HIGH via a pull-up resistor) to generate a reset to the
microcontroller. The reset cycles can be extended by a
external capacitor at pin 13. The above mentioned start-up
feature is built-in to secure a smooth start-up of the
microcontroller at first connection, without uncontrolled
switching of regulator 2 during the start-up sequence.
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
The charge of the back-up capacitor can be used to supply
regulator 2 for a short period when the supply falls down
to 0 V (time depends on value of storage capacitor).
The output stages (regulator 1 and 3) of this regulator have
extreme low noise behaviour and good stability. Using
small output capacitors regulator 1 and 3 are made stable.
When both regulator 2 and the supply voltage (V
> 4.5 V)
P
are available, regulators 1 and 3 can be operated by
means of enable inputs (pins 10 and 4 respectively).
Regulator 1 has a hold output (open collector) indicating
that the output voltage of this regulator is settled (held
HIGH by external pull-up resistor). When the output
voltage of this regulator drops out of regulation (because
of supply voltage drop or high load) the hold output will go
LOW. The hold output signal is only valid when regulator 1
is enabled by its enable input (pin 10).
1997 Aug 155
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
The power switch can also be controlled by means of a
separate enable input (pin 11).
All output pins are fully protected. The regulators are
protected against load dump (regulator 1 and 3 will switch
off at supply voltages >18 V) and short-circuit (foldback
current protection).
The switch contains a current protection, but this
protection is delayed at short-circuit condition for at least
10 ms. During this time the output current is limited to a
peak value of at least 3 A and 2 A continuous (VP≤ 18 V).
handbook, full pagewidth
V
7.0 V
P
4.5 V
TDA3609JR
At supply voltages >17 V the switch is clamped at
maximum 16 V (to avoid external connected circuitry being
damaged by an overvoltage) and the switch will switch off
at load dump.
By means of two independent ignition Schmitt triggers and
ignition output buffers (one open collector and one
push-pull output), interfacing with the microcontroller can
be accomplished (simple full/semi on/off logic
applications). The ignition 1 output is inverted.
The total timing diagrams are shown in Figs 3 and 4.
load dump
ignition 1
input
ignition 1
output
V
P
ignition 2
input
ignition 2
output
≤50 V
≥3.25 V
≤1.1 V
≥−100 V
5.0 V
Enable Schmitt trigger ignition 1
load dump
≤50 V
≥2.2 V
≤2.0 V
≥−100 V
5.0 V
MGK611
Enable Schmitt trigger ignition 2
Fig.3 Timing diagram ignition Schmitt triggers.
1997 Aug 156
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
handbook, full pagewidth
V
P
V
BU
regulator 2
reset
delay
capacitor
reset
V
P
enable
regulator 1
6.5 V
5.4 V
5.0 V
1.9 V
0 V
5.0 V
3.0 V
0 V
6.0 V
18 V
10.4 V
7.0 V
4.0 V
≥2.2 V
≤2.0 V
load dump
Back-up Schmitt trigger and reset behaviour
load dump
TDA3609JR
regulator 1
enable
regulator 3
regulator 3
V
P
enable
power
switch
power
switch
output
10 V
0 V
≥2.2 V
≤2.0 V
5.0 V
0 V
16.9 V
7.0 V
4.0 V
≥2.2 V
≤2.0 V
16 V
0 V
VP and enable Schmitt trigger
load dump
Power switch behaviour
Fig.4 Timing diagram regulators and power switch.
MGK610
1997 Aug 157
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
TDA3609JR
ignition buffers
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
1. Minimum operating voltage, only if VP has exceeded 6.5 V.
2. The quiescent current is measured in the standby mode. So, the enable inputs of regulator 1, 3 and the power switch
are grounded and R
L(REG2)
= ∞ (see Fig.7).
3. The voltage of the regulator sinks as a result of a VP drop.
4. The rise and fall time is measured with a 10 kΩ pull-up resistor and a 50 pF load capacitor.
= 0 mA00.20.8V
IGN2out
= 0 mA4.55.05.25V
IGN2out
≤ 0.8 V0.450.8−mA
IGN2out
≥ 4.5 V−0.45−2.0−mA
IGN2out
IGN1out
IGN2in
IGN2in
=5V; V
rising from
falling from
=0V −−1.0µA
IGN1in
−−500µs
−−500µs
C
5. The delay time depends on the value of the capacitor:
t
d
6. The drop-out voltage of regulators 1, 2 and 3 is measured between V
7. At current limit, I
is held constant (see Fig.5 for behaviour of I
REGmn
V
×C750103×
------
C(th)
I
ch
REGmn
×ms()==
and REGn.
P
).
8. The foldback current protection limits the dissipated power at short-circuit (see Fig.5).
9. The peak current of 300 mA can only be applied for short periods (t < 100 ms).
10. The drop-out voltage measured between BU and REG2.
11. The drop-out voltage of the power switch is measured between VP and SW.
12. The maximum output current of the switch is limited to 1.8 A when the supply voltage exceeds 18 V.
A test-mode is built-in. The delay time of the switch will be disabled when a voltage of VP+ 1 V is applied to the
switch-enable input.
13. At short-circuit, Isc of the power switch is held constant to a lower value than the continuous current after a delay of
at least 10 ms. A test-mode is built-in. The delay time of the switch will be disabled when a voltage of VP+1V is
applied to the switch-enable input.
14. V
IGN1out
= LOW for V
IGN1out
> 1.2 V or V
> 1.3 V or V
EN1
> 1.3 V or V
EN3
ENSW
> 1.3 V.
1997 Aug 1513
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
handbook, halfpage
10 V
V
O(REG1)
2 V
I
REGsc1
≥300 mA
a. Regulator 1.b. Regulator 2.
handbook, halfpage
V
O(REG3)
5.0 V
I
REG1
MGK608
I
REGm1
handbook, halfpage
V
O(REG2)
5.0 V
1 V
I
REGsc2
≥50 mA
MGK656
TDA3609JR
MGK655
I
I
REG2
REGm2
VSW>5V.
1 V
I
REGsc3
≥200 mA
I
REG3
I
c. Regulator 3.
Fig.5 Foldback current protection of the regulators.
handbook, halfpage
≥3
I
sw
(A)
1.8
≥10
MGB758
REGm3
t (ms)
Fig.6 Current protection of the power switch.
1997 Aug 1514
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
Test information
handbook, full pagewidth
V
ENSW
V
EN1
V
EN3
V
P
enable input power switch
supply voltage
C1
220 nF
enable input regulator 1
enable input regulator 3
1
11
10
4
power switch output
17
regulator 2
output
15
regulator 1
output
2
regulator 3
output
3
C2
220 nF
C3
10 µF
10 V
C4
10 µF
C5
10 µF
5 V
5 V
TDA3609JR
R
L(SW)
12 kΩ
R
L(REG2)
5 kΩ
R
L(REG1)
10 kΩ
R
L(REG3)
5 kΩ
V
V
IGN 2
V
bu
IGN1
R5
10 kΩ
R6
10 kΩ
C8
reset delay
C7
47 nF
C9
1 nF
C10
1 nF
capacitor
back-up
ignition 1
input
ignition 2
input
TDA3609JR
13
16
6
5
14
ground
9
12
7
8
reset
output
hold
output
ignition 1
output
ignition 2
output
MGK609
R2
10 kΩ
C6
1 µF
R3
10 kΩ
R4
10 kΩ
Fig.7 Test circuit.
1997 Aug 1515
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
Application information
N
OISE
Table 1 Noise figures
REGULATORNOISE FIGURE (µV)
CO=10µFCO=47µFCO= 100 µF
1tbf150tbf
2tbf150tbf
3tbf200tbf
Note
1. Measured at a bandwidth of 200 kHz.
The noise on the supply line depends on the value of the
supply capacitor and is caused by a current noise (output
noise of the regulators is translated into a current noise by
means of the output capacitors). When a high frequency
capacitor of 220 nF in parallel with an electrolytic capacitor
of 100 µF is connected directly to pins 1 and 14 (supply
and ground) the noise is minimal.
S
TABILITY
The regulators are made stable with the external
connected output capacitors.
(1)
TDA3609JR
The output capacitors can be selected using the graphs of
Figs 8 and 9. When an electrolytic capacitor is used, the
temperature behaviour of this output capacitor can cause
oscillations at a low temperature. The next 2 examples
show how an output capacitor value is selected.
Example 1
Regulators 1 and 3 are made stable with an electrolytic
output capacitor of 220 µF (ESR = 0.15 Ω). At −30 °C the
capacitor value is decreased to 73 µF and the ESR is
increased to 1.1 Ω. The regulator will remain stable at
−30 °C.
Example 2
Regulator 2 is made stable with a 10 µF electrolytic
capacitor (ESR = 3 Ω). At −30 °C the capacitor value is
decreased to 3 µF and the ESR is increased to 23.1 Ω.
Using Fig.9, the regulator will be instable at −30 °C.
Solution
Use a tantalum capacitor of 10 µF or a larger electrolytic
capacitor. To avoid problems with stability at low
temperatures, the use of tantalum capacitors is
recommended.
C (µF)
MGK612
100
handbook, halfpage
R
(Ω)
20
15
10
maximum ESR
5
0
0.1
stable region
1
10
Fig.8Curve for selecting the value of output
capacitor for regulators 1 and 3.
1997 Aug 1516
handbook, halfpage
(Ω)
14
R
12
10
maximum ESR
8
6
4
2
0
0.22
stable region
minimum ESR
110
MGK613
C (µF)
Fig.9Curve for selecting the value of output
capacitor for regulator 2.
100
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT475-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1997 Aug 1517
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
97-05-20
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
DEFINITIONS
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA3609JR
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1997 Aug 1518
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multiple voltage regulator with switch and
ignition buffers
NOTES
TDA3609JR
1997 Aug 1519
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+38111 635777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 4027 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands547027/1200/01/pp20 Date of release: 1997 Aug 15Document order number: 9397 750 02248
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