Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
May 1994
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
FEATURES
• Balanced limiting amplifier
• Balanced coincidence demodulator
• Two open-collector stop pulse outputs for
microcomputer tuning control
• Simulated behaviour of a ratio detector (internal field
strength and detuning dependent voltage for dynamic
AF signal muting)
• Mono/stereo blend field strength indication control
voltage
• AFC output
• 3-state mode switch for FM-MUTE-ON, FM-MUTE-OFF
and FM-OFF
• Internal compensation of AF signal total harmonic
distortion (THD)
• Built-in hum and ripple rejection circuits.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
TDA1599
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1599 provides IF amplification, symmetrical
quadrature demodulation and level detection for quality
home and car FM radio receivers and is suitable for mono
and stereo reception. It may also be applied to common
front ends, stereo decoders and AM receiver circuits.
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
i
V
o
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratio (f
THDtotal harmonic distortion (f
positive supply voltage (pin 1)7.58.512V
supply current (I2= I7= 0)−2026mA
IF input sensitivity for limiting on pin 20 (RMS value)142235µV
AF output signal on pin 4 (RMS value)180200220mV
= 400 Hz; ∆f = ±75 kHz)−82−dB
m
= 1 kHz; ∆f = ±75 kHz)−0.10.3%
m
with K2 adjustment and FM-MUTE-OFF−0.070.25%
T
amb
operating ambient temperature−40−+85°C
All pin numbers mentioned in this data sheet refer to the SO-version (TDA1599T) unless otherwise specified.
4 (4)audio frequency output (MPX signal)
5 (5)reference voltage output
20 (18)IF signal input
TDA1599
Note
1. SO-version TDA1599T; pinning for DIL-version in parenthesis.
Fig.2 Pin configuration for DIL-version.Fig.3 Pin configuration for SO-version.
May 19944
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The limiter amplifier has five stages of IF amplification
using balanced differential limiter amplifiers with emitter
follower coupling.
Decoupling of the stages from the supply voltage line and
an internal high-ohmic DC feedback loop give a very stable
IF performance. The amplifier gain is virtually independent
of changes in temperature.
The FM demodulator is fully balanced and compromises
two cross-coupled differential amplifiers. The quadrature
detection of the FM signal is performed by direct feeding of
one differential amplifier from the limiter amplifier output,
and the other via an external 90 degrees phase shifting
network. The demodulator has a good stability and a small
zero-cross-over shift. The bandwidth on the demodulator
output is restricted by an internal low-pass filter to
approximately 1 MHz.
Non-linearities, which are introduced by demodulation, are
compensated by the THD compensation circuit. For this
reason, the demodulator resonance circuit (between pins
10 and 11) must have a loaded Q-factor of 19.
TDA1599
Consequently, there is no need for the demodulator tuned
circuit to be adjusted for minimum distortion. Adjustment
criterion is a symmetrical stop pulse. The control voltage
for the mute attenuator (pin 16) is derived from the values
of the level detector and the detuning detector output
signals. The mute attenuator has a fast attack and a slow
decay determined by the capacitor on pin 16. The AF
signal is fed via the mute attenuator to the output (pin 4). A
weighted control voltage (pin 6) is obtained from the mute
attenuator control voltage via a buffer amplifier that
introduces an additional voltage shift and gain.
The level detector generates a voltage output signal
proportional to the amplitude of the input signal. The
unweighted level detector output signal is available in
FM-MUTE-ON condition (mode switch).
The open-collector tuning stop output voltages STOP-0
and STOP-1 (pins 15 and 14) are derived from the
detuning and the input signal level. The pins 14 and 15
may be tied together, if only one tuning-stop output is
required.
May 19945
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
TDA1599
receivers
LIMITING VALUES (TDA1599T PINNING)
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
n1
V
n2
V
13
I
14, 15
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
V
ESD
supply voltage (pin 1)−0.3+13V
voltage at pins 2, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11 and 16−0.3+10V
voltage at pins 7, 3, 8, 14, 15, 18, 19 and 20−0.3V
P
voltage on pin 13−6V
current at pins 14 and 15−2mA
total power dissipation−360mW
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
electrostatic handling; note 1
all pins except 5 and 7−±2000V
pin 5−+800V
−2000V
pin 7−+1000V
−2000V
V
Note to the limiting values
1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
SYMBOLPARAMETERTHERMAL RESISTANCE
R
th j-a
from junction to ambient in free air
SOT10280 K/W
SOT163A90 K/W
May 19946
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
TDA1599
receivers
CHARACTERISTICS (TDA1599T PINNING)
= 8.5 V; T
V
P
at pin 20; de-emphasis of 50 µs; tuned circuit at pins 10 and 11 aligned for symmetrical stop pulses; measurements
taken in Fig.4 unless otherwise specified.
output resistance−−500Ω
output voltage at I2= 0V20≤ 5 µV RMS; Fig.140.1−1.1V
= 1 mV RMS3.0−4.2V
V
20
±200 kHz detuning1.21.51.8V
output voltage at V
2
= V
5
V20≤ 5 µV RMS−−0.3V
output voltage at detuning±45 kHz detuning−−0.2V
= 1.8 V; Fig.1390−160kHz
6
1.41.72.0V/dec
(slope: 50 µV ≤ V
≤ 50 mV)
20
20 ∆log V20= 20 dB (∆V6/ ∆log V20)
range by pin 2±∆V
gain−∆V
range by pin 2±∆V
gain−∆V
6/VREF
/∆V
6
2
16/VREF
/∆V
16
2
0.420.5−V/V
−1.7−V/V
0.210.25−V/V
−0.85−V/V
May 19948
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
TDA1599
receivers
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (TDA1599T PINNING)
= 7.5 to 12 V; T
V
P
RMS at pin 20; de-emphasis of 50 µs; tuned circuit at pins 10 and 11 aligned for symmetrical stop pulses;
measurements taken in Fig.4 unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
IF amplifier and demodulator
V
i
input signal for start of limiting (−3 dB)
(RMS value; pin 20)
input signal for signal-to-noise ratio
(RMS value)f = 250 to 15000 Hz
Level and stop information (on pins 6,13, 14, 15 and 16) is provided for the modes FM-MUTE-ON and
FM-MUTE-OFF. This information is also available in the FM-OFF mode when an AM-IF signal is input (for example
455 kHz). This can also provide a valid detuning information when a suitable AM-IF resonance circuit is provided for
demodulator (Fig.18).
voltage on capacitorI7= 0;−2.2−V
≤ 5 µV RMS on
V
i
input pin 20
= 0)
2
output voltageV20≤ 5 µV RMS0.1−1.1V
= 1 mV RMS3.0−4.2V
V
20
reference output voltageI5= −1 mA3.33.74.1V
Fig.4 Test circuit (TDA1599 pinning in parenthesis).
May 199410
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
(1) audio signal
(2) noise
TDA1599
Fig.5FM-MUTE-ON: Audio signal and noise as functions of the input signal V
fm= 1 kHz; de-emphasis 50 µs.
20
handbook, full pagewidth
V
4
(dB)
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−6
10
(1) audio signal
(2) noise
(1)
(2)
−5
10
−4
10
−3
10
10
(pin 20) with ∆f = ±22.5 kHz;
iIF
MEH071
−2
−1
10
V
i20 (rms)
(V)
1
Fig.6FM-MUTE-OFF: Audio signal and noise as functions of the input signal V
fm= 1 kHz; de-emphasis 50 µs.
May 199411
(pin 20) with ∆f=±22.5 kHz;
iIF
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
(1) audio signal
(2) spurious AM signal
TDA1599
Fig.7FM-MUTE-ON: Typical AM suppression as a function of the input signal V
fm= 1 kHz; AM with fm= 400 Hz; m = 0.3 and 250 to 15000 Hz bandwidth.
20
handbook, full pagewidth
V
4
(dB)
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−6
10
(1) audio signal
(2) spurious AM signal
(1)
(2)
−5
10
−4
10
−3
10
−2
10
(pin 20) with ∆f = ±22.5 kHz;
iIF
MEH073
−1
10
V
i20 (rms)
(V)
1
Fig.8FM-MUTE-OFF: Typical AM suppression as a function of the input signal V
fm= 1 kHz; AM with fm= 400 Hz; m = 0.3 and 250 to 15000 Hz bandwidth.
May 199412
(pin 20) with ∆f =±22.5 kHz;
iIF
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
10
handbook, full pagewidth
V
14, 15
(12, 13)
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
−6
10
−5
10
−4
10
TDA1599
MEH074
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
V
i20 (rms
(V)
1
Fig.9 STOP-0 and STOP-1 output voltage dependent on input signal V
10
handbook, halfpage
V
15(13)
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
−20−10102030400
(pin 20).
iIF
MEH075
detune (kHz)
Fig.10 STOP-1 output voltage dependent on
V
= 10 mV RMS (pin 20).
iIF
May 199413
Fig.11 STOP-0 output voltage dependent on
V
= 10 mV RMS (pin 20).
iIF
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
10
handbook, full pagewidth
V
16(14)
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
−6
10
−5
10
−4
10
TDA1599
MEH076
(1)
(2)
(3)
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
V
i20 (rms)
(V)
1
Fig.12 External mute voltage V16dependent on input signal V
10
handbook, full pagewidth
V
16(14)
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
−400−300
(pin 20); typical adjusting range.
iIF
MEH079
−200−1001000200300400
detune (kHz)
Fig.13 Mute voltage V16dependent on detuning; V
May 199414
= 10 mV RMS.
iIF
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
TDA1599
10
handbook, full pagewidth
V
6
(V)
8
6
4
2
0
−400−300
Fig.14 Control voltage V6dependent on input signal V
−200−1001000200300400
(pin 20); typical adjusting range.
iIF
MED834
detune (kHz)
Fig.15 Control voltage V6dependent on detuning; V
May 199415
= 10 mV RMS.
iIF
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
TDA1599
Fig.16 Level output voltage V3dependent on input signal V
(pin 20); typical adjusting range.
iIF
Fig.17 Total harmonic distortion dependent on detuning at FM-MUTE-ON; deviation ±75 kHz; fm= 1 kHz;
V
=10mV.
iIF
May 199416
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
TDA1599
Fig.18 Interface for AM stop pulse application (SO-version).
May 199417
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
TDA1599
Fig.19 Interface for AM stop pulse application (DIL-version).
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
A
A
UNIT
max.
mm
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT102-1
12
min.
max.
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
b
1.40
1.14
0.055
0.044
b
1
0.53
0.38
0.021
0.015
b
2
0.32
1.40
0.23
1.14
0.013
0.055
0.009
0.044
REFERENCES
(1)(1)
cD E eM
21.8
21.4
0.86
0.84
9
6.48
6.20
0.26
0.24
E
(1)
Z
L
e
1
M
3.9
8.25
3.4
7.80
0.15
0.32
0.13
0.31
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
E
0.37
0.33
H
9.5
8.3
w
max.
0.2542.547.62
0.854.70.513.7
0.010.100.30
0.0330.190.0200.15
ISSUE DATE
93-10-14
95-01-23
May 199419
Page 20
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
20
11
TDA1599
SOT163-1
E
H
E
A
X
v M
A
pin 1 index
1
e
0510 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.65
0.10
A
1
0.30
0.10
0.012
0.004
A2A3b
2.45
0.25
2.25
0.096
0.01
0.089
0.49
0.36
0.019
0.014
p
cD
0.32
0.23
0.013
0.009
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
10
w M
b
p
scale
(1)E(1)(1)
13.0
12.6
0.51
0.30
0.49
0.29
eHELLpQ
7.6
1.27
7.4
0.050
10.65
10.00
0.42
0.39
Q
A
2
0.055
A
1.4
1
detail X
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.4
0.043
0.043
0.039
0.016
(A )
L
p
L
0.25
0.01
A
3
θ
0.250.1
0.01
ywvθ
Z
0.9
0.4
8
0.004
0.035
0.016
0
o
o
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT163-1
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E04 MS-013AC
REFERENCES
May 199420
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
92-11-17
95-01-24
Page 21
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
receivers
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
“IC Package Databook”
our
DIP
OLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE
S
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
SO
REFLOW SOLDERING
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO
packages.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
). If the
stg max
TDA1599
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
AVE SOLDERING
W
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO
packages if the following conditions are observed:
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering
technique should be used.
• The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be
parallel to the solder flow.
• The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at
the downstream end.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
R
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
May 199421
Page 22
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
IF amplifier/demodulator for FM radio
TDA1599
receivers
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
May 199422
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