The SPT9693 is a high-speed, wide common mode voltage, JFET input, dual comparator. It is designed for applications that measure critical timing parameters in which
wide common mode input voltages of –3.0 to +8.0 V are
required. Propagation delays are constant for overdrives
greater than 50 mV.
JFET inputs reduce the input bias currents to the
nanoamp level, eliminating the need for input drivers and
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Q
Q
A
A
• Automated test equipment
• High-speed instrumentation
• Window comparators
• High-speed timing
• Line receivers
• High-speed triggers
• Threshold detection
• Peak detection
buffers in most applications. The device has differential
analog inputs and complementary logic outputs compatible with ECL systems. Each comparator has a
complementary latch enable control that can be driven by
standard ECL logic.
The SPT9693 is available in 20-contact LCC and 20-lead
PLCC packages over the commercial temperature range.
It is also available in die form.
Q
Q
B
GND
B
B
AV
GND
LE
LE
N/C
EE
(A)
A
A
A
AVCC(A)
IN
+IN
A
+IN
A
IN
B
B
LE
LE
N/C
AV
AV
B
B
EE
CC
(B)
(B)
Signal Processing Technologies, Inc.
4755 Forge Road, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80907, USA
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Beyond which damage may occur)1 25 °C
Supply Voltages (Measured to GND)
Positive Supply Voltage (AVCC) ............–0.5 to +11.0 V
Negative Supply Voltage (AVEE)........... –11.0 to +0.5 V
Input Voltages
Input Common Mode Voltage ................–6 to +AVCC+1
Differential Input Voltage ....................–12.0 to +12.0 V
Input Voltage, Latch Controls ......................–6 to 0.5 V
V
to AVCC Differential Voltage ...............–16 to +1.0 V
IN
VIN to AVEE Differential Voltage ...............+4 to +21.0 V
Output
Output Current ................................................... 30 mA
Temperature
Operating Temperature, ambient ................ 0 to +70 °C
junction......................+150 °C
Lead Temperature, (soldering 60 seconds) ..... +300 °C
Storage Temperature............................ –65 to +150 °C
Note: 1. Operation at any Absolute Maximum Rating is not implied. See
Electrical Specifications for proper nominal applied conditions
in typical applications. Application of m ultiple maximum rating
conditions at the same time may damage the device.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TA = +25 °C, A VCC = +10 V, AVEE = –10.0 V, RL = 50 Ohm to –2 V, unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETERSCONDITIONSLEVELMINTYPMAXUNITS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset VoltageV
Offset Voltage TempcoV50µV/°C
Negative Supply Current (Dual)AVEE=–10.0 VI4055mA
Positive Supply Voltage, AV
Negative Supply Voltage, AV
Input Common Mode RangeI–3.0+8.0V
Latch Enable
Common Mode RangeIV–2.00V
Differential Voltage RangeI±10V
Open Loop GainV52dB
Differential Input ResistanceV2GΩ
Input CapacitanceV1.0pF
Power Supply SensitivityV60dB
Common Mode Rejection RatioI5060dB
Power DissipationDualI430610m W
Output High LevelECL 50 Ohms to –2 VI–.98–.70V
Output Low LevelECL 50 Ohms to –2 VI–1.95–1.65V
CC
TESTTEST
(Common Mode) = 0I–250.0+25mV
IN
T
MIN<TA<TMAX
MIN<TA<TMAX
VIN (Common Mode) = –3 to +7 V
MIN<TA<TMAX
VIN (Common Mode) = +7 to +8 V
T
MIN<TA<TMAX
=10 VI36mA
CC
EE
T
MIN<TA<TMAX
IV–250 . 0+25mV
I±10±100nA
I±50±150nA
V±10nA
IV9.7510.010.25V
IV–9.75–10.0–10.25V
IV4555dB
SPT
SPT9693
23/1/01
Page 3
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TA = +25 °C, A VCC = +10 V, AVEE = –10.0 V, RL = 50 Ohm to –2 V, unless otherwise specified.
TESTTEST
PARAMETERSCONDITIONSLEVELMINTYPMAXUNITS
AC ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS
Propagation Delay
Propagation Delay TempcoV2ps/ °C
Propagation Delay Skew (A vs B)V100ps
Delay Dispersion fromV50ps
Input Direction
Delay Dispersion fromV60ps
Input Common Mode
Latch Set-up TimeV500ps
Latch to Output Delay50 mV O.D.V500ps
Latch Pulse WidthV500ps
Latch Hold TimeV0ps
Rise Time20% to 80%V0.45ns
Fall Time20% to 80%V0.45ns
Slew RateV5V/ns
1
Valid f or both high-to-low and low-to-high transitions
1
50 mV O.D., Slew 10 V/nsIV.751.251.50n s
TEST LEVEL CODES
All electrical characteristics are subject to the
following conditions:
All parameters having min/max specifications
are guaranteed. The Test Level column indicates the specific device testing actually performed during production and Quality Assurance inspection. Any blank section in the data
column indicates that the specification is not
tested at the specified condition.
LEVELTEST PROCEDURE
I100% production tested at the specified temperature.
II100% production tested at TA = +25 °C, and sample tested at the
specified temperatures.
IIIQA sample tested only at the specified temperatures.
IVParameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by design and characteri-
zation data.
VParameter is a typical value for information purposes only.
VI100% production tested at TA = +25 °C. Parameter is guaranteed
over specified temperature range.
SPT
SPT9693
33/1/01
Page 4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON MODE VOLTAGE
(T=+25 °C)
+10.0
+6.0
+2.0
2.0
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
6.0
10.0
3.01.6+0.8+3.2+5.6+8.0
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs TEMPERATURE
INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs COMMON MODE VOLTAGE
(+25 °C)
100
10
1.0
0.1
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
0.01
0.001
3.01.6+0.8+3.2+5.6+8.0
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
DELAY DISPERSION vs INPUT PULSE WIDTH
1600
1500
1400
1300
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME (ps)
1200
0+25+50
Slope 2 ps/ °C
+75+100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
+125+150
50
40
30
20
DELAY DISPERSION (ps)
10
050010001500200030002500
INPUT PULSE WIDTH (ps)
SPT
SPT9693
43/1/01
Page 5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
HYSTERESIS vs DLATCH VOLTAGE
V Hysteresis (mV)
RISE AND FALL OF OUTPUTS vs TIME CROSSOVER
.90
50
40
30
HYSTERESIS (mV)
20
10
3020100103020
PROPAGATION DELAY vs INPUT
OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
1500
1400
Input Slew Rates
= 1 V/ns
= 2 V/ns
= 5 V/ns
VLEVLE
(mV)
1.10
1.30
1.50
OUTPUT RISE & FALL (V)
1.70
1.90
1.11.51.92.32.7
TIME (ns)
PROPAGATION DELAY vs
COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
1600
1500
3.5
1300
1200
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME (ps)
1100
SPT
50100150200250300350400
V
(mV)
OD
1400
1300
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME (ps)
1200
420
+2+4
VIN, cm (V)
+6+8
SPT9693
53/1/01
Page 6
GENERAL INFORMATION
The SPT9693 is an ultrahigh-speed dual voltage comparator. It offers tight absolute characteristics. The device
has differential analog inputs and complementary logic
outputs compatible with ECL systems. The output stage is
adequate for driving terminated 50 ohm transmission
lines.
Single-channel operation can be accomplished by floating
all
pins (including the ground and supply pins) of the unused comparator. P o wer dissipation during single-channel
operation is 50% of the dissipation during dual-channel
operation.
This comparator offers the following improvements over
existing devices:
The SPT9693 has a complementary latch enable control
for each comparator. Both should be dr iven by standard
ECL logic levels.
A common mode voltage range of –3 V to +8 V is achie ved
by a proprietary JFET input design, which requires a
separate negative power supply (AV
EE
).
The dual comparators have separate AVCC, AVEE, and
grounds for each comparator to achieve high crosstalk
rejection.
Figure 1 – Internal Function Diagram
+IN
IN
+
AMP
PRE
LATCH
• Ultra low input bias current and input current offset
• Common mode voltage of –3 to +8 V
• Short propagation delays
• Excellent input and output rejection between
comparator channels
• Improved input protection reliability due to JFET input
stage design
All of these combined features produce high-performance
products with timing stability and repeatability for large
system precision.
Q
ECL
OUT
Q
REF
1
AV
EE
V
CC
GND
CLK
BUF
LELE
REF
2
SPT9693
SPT
63/1/01
Page 7
TYPICAL INTERFACE CIRCUIT
LE
LE
+
V
C
AV
CC
GND
AV
EE
V
IN
V
Ref
.1 µF
.1 µF
Q Output
D2
D2
D2
D2
D1
550 W
» 5 V
Notes:
1) D1 = 1N5231B or 1N751 or equivalent.
2) D2 = 1N914 or equivalent.
3) At no time should both inputs be allowed to float with power applied
to the device. At least one of the inputs should be tied to a voltage
within the common mode range (3.0 to +8.0 V) to prevent possible
damage to the device. Additional protection diodes D2 should be
used on the inputs if there is the possibility of exceeding the absolute
maximum ratings.
0.1 µF
2 V
Q Output
100 W0 to 200 W
2 V
1.3 V
R
L
50 W
0.1 µF
R
L
50 W
The typical interface circuit using the comparator is shown
in figure 2. Although it needs few external components
and is easy to apply, there are several conditions that
should be noted to achieve optimal perf ormance. The v ery
high operating speeds of the comparator require careful
layout, decoupling of supplies , and proper design of transmission lines.
Since the SPT9693 comparator is a very high-frequency
and high-gain device, certain layout rules must be f ollowed
to avoid oscillations. The comparator should be soldered
to the board with component lead lengths kept as short as
possible. A ground plane should be used, while the input
impedance to the part is kept as low as possible, to decrease parasitic feedback. If the output board traces are
techniques must be employed to prevent ringing on the
output waveform. Also, the microstriplines must be ter minated at the far end with the characteristic impedance of
the line to prevent reflections. All supply voltages should
be decoupled with high-frequency capacitors as close to
the device as possible. If using the SPT9693 as a single
comparator, the outputs of the inactiv e comparator can be
grounded, left open or terminated with 50 ohms to –2 V . All
outputs on the active comparator, whether used or unused, should have identical terminations to minimize
ground current switching transients.
All ground pins should be connected to the same ground
plane to further improve noise immunity and shielding.
Unused outputs must be terminated with 50 ohms to
ground.
longer than approximately half an inch, microstripline
3) At no time should both inputs be allowed to float with power applied
D2
V
» 5 V
C
to the device. At least one of the inputs should be tied to a voltage
within the common mode range (3.0 to +8.0 V) to prevent possible
damage to the device. Additional protection diodes D2 should be used
on the inputs if there is the possibility of exceeding the absolute
maximum ratings.
.1 µF
.1 µF
+
LE
LE
50 W
R
L
2 V
R
L
50 W
Q Output
Q Output
.1 µF
SPT
SPT9693
73/1/01
Page 8
TIMING INFORMATION
The timing diagram for the comparator is shown in figure
4. If LE is high and LE low in the SPT9693, the compar ator
tracks the input difference voltage. When LE is driven low
and LE high, the comparator outputs are latched into their
existing logic states.
The leading edge of the input signal (which consists of a
150 mV overdrive voltage) changes the comparator output after a time of t
must be maintained for a time tS (set-up time) before the
LE falling edge and LE rising edge and held for time t
Figure 4 – Timing Diagram
or t
pdL
Latch Enable
Latch Enable
Differential
Input Voltage
Output Q
(Q or Q). The input signal
pdH
t
S
V
OD
V
IN
t
H
t
pdL
after the falling edge for the comparator to accept data.
After tH, the output ignores the input status until the latch
is strobed again. A minimum latch pulse width of tpL is
needed for strobe operation, and the output transitions
occur after a time of t
pLOH
or t
pLOL
.
The set-up and hold times are a measure of the time
required for an input signal to propagate through the first
stage of the comparator to reach the latching circuitry.
Input signals occurring before t
will be detected and held;
S
those occurring after tH will not be detected. Changes
between tS and tH may not be detected.
H
50%
t
pL
V
±V
Ref
OS
t
pLOH
50%
Output Q
t
pdH
SWITCHING TERMS (Refer to figure 4)
t
INPUT TO OUTPUT HIGH DELAY – The propaga-
pdH
tion delay measured from the time the input signal
reaches the reference voltage (± the input offset
voltage) to the 50% point of an output LOW to HIGH
transition.
t
INPUT TO OUTPUT LOW DELAY – The propaga-
pdL
tion delay measured from the time the input signal
reaches the reference voltage (± the input offset
voltage) to the 50% point of an output HIGH to LOW
transition.
t
LATCH ENABLE TO OUTPUT HIGH DELAY – The
pLOH
propagation delay measured from the 50% point of
the Latch Enable signal LOW to HIGH transition to
50% point of an output LOW to HIGH transition.
t
LATCH ENABLE TO OUTPUT LOW DELAY – The
pLOL
propagation delay measured from the 50% point of
the Latch Enable signal LOW to HIGH transition to
the 50% point of an output HIGH to LOW transition.
t
pLOL
VIN+ = 300 mV, VOD= 150 mV
t
MINIMUM HOLD TIME – The minimum time after
H
the negative transition of the Latch Enable signal
that the input signal must remain unchanged in order
to be acquired and held at the outputs.
t
MINIMUM LATCH ENABLE PULSE WIDTH – The
pL
minimum time that the Latch Enable signal must be
HIGH in order to acquire an input signal change.
t
MINIMUM SET-UP TIME – The minimum time
S
before the negative transition of the Latch Enable
signal that an input signal change must be present in
order to be acquired and held at the outputs.
VODVOLTAGE OVERDRIVE – The difference between
the differential input and reference input voltages.
50%
SPT
SPT9693
83/1/01
Page 9
PACKAGE OUTLINES
20-Contact Leadless Chip Carrier (LCC)
A
H
INCHESMILLIMETERS
SYMBOLMINMAXMINMAX
A.040 typ1.02 typ
G
B.050 typ1.27 typ
C0.0450.0551.141.40
B
View
Bottom
Pin 1
D0.3450.3608.769.14
E0.0540.0661.371.68
F.020 typ0.51 typ
AVCC(A)Positive Supply Voltage (+10 V)
AVEE(A)Negative Supply Voltage (–10 V)
AVCC(B)Positive Supply Voltage (+10 V)
AVEE(B)Negative Supply Voltage (–10 V)
–IN
A
+IN
A
+IN
B
–IN
B
LE
B
LE
B
GND
Q
B
Q
B
N/CNot Connected
Output A
Inverted Output A
Ground A
A
Inverted Latch Enable A
Latch Enable A
Inverting Input A
Noninverting Input A
Noninverting Input B
Inverting Input B
Inverted Latch Enabled B
Latch Enable B
Ground B
B
Inverted Output B
Output B
GND
LE
LE
N/C
VEE(A)
A
A
A
Q
A
A
B
QBGND
Q
Q
3212019
4
5
6
TOP VIEW
LCC/PLCC
7
8
91011
AVCC(A)
IN
A
+IN
12
+IN
A
B
18
LE
B
LE
17
16
15
14
N/C
AV
AV
B
EE
CC
(B)
(B)
13
IN
B
B
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBERTEMPERATURE RANGEPACKAGE TYPE
SPT9693SCC0 to +70 °CLCC
SPT9693SCP0 to +70 °CPLCC
SPT9693SCU+25 °CDie*
*Please see the die specification for guaranteed electrical performance.
Signal Processing Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to change products and specifications without notice. Permission is hereby
expressly granted to copy this literature for informational purposes only. Copying this material for any other use is strictly prohibited.
WARNING – LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS POLICY – SPT products should not be used within Life Support Systems without
the specific written consent of SPT. A Life Support System is a product or system intended to support or sustain life which, if it fails,
can be reasonably expected to result in significant personal injury or death.
Signal Processing Technologies believes that ultrasonic cleaning of its products may damage the wire bonding, leading to device
failure. It is therefore not recommended, and exposure of a device to such a process will void the product warranty.
SPT
103/1/01
SPT9693
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