Datasheet SP3222ECA, SP3222ECP, SP3222ECT, SP3222ECY, SP3222EEA Datasheet (Sipex Corporation)

...
Page 1
®
SP3222E/3232E
True +3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Transceivers
Meets true EIA/TIA-232-F Standards from a +3.0V to +5.5V power supply
235KBps Transmission Rate Under Load
Active (SP3222E)
Interoperable with RS-232 down to +2.7V power source
Enhanced ESD Specifications:
±15kV Human Body Model ±15kV IEC1000-4-2 Air Discharge ±8kV IEC1000-4-2 Contact Discharge
DESCRIPTION
The SP3222E/3232E series is an RS-232 transceiver solution intended for portable or hand- held applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The SP3222E/3232E series has a high-efficiency, charge-pump power supply that requires only 0.1µF capacitors in 3.3V operation. This charge pump allows the SP3222E/3232E series to deliver true RS-232 performance from a single power supply ranging from +3.3V to +5.0V. The SP3222E/3232E are 2-driver/2-receiver devices. This series is ideal for portable or hand-held applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The ESD tolerance of the SP3222E/3232E devices are over ±15kV for both Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 Air discharge test methods. The SP3222E device has a low-power shutdown mode where the devices' driver outputs and charge pumps are disabled. During shutdown, the supply current falls to less than 1µA.
SELECTION TABLE
LEDOMseilppuSrewoP
2223PS 2323PS
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
V5.5+otV0.3+224seYseY02,81 V5.5+otV0.3+224oNoN61
232-SR srevirDsrevirD
srevirDsrevirD
srevirD
232-SR
srevieceRsrevieceR
srevieceRsrevieceR
srevieceR
lanretxE
stnenopmoCstnenopmoC
stnenopmoCstnenopmoC
stnenopmoC
nwodtuhS
LTT
etatS-3etatS-3
etatS-3etatS-3
etatS-3
fo.oN
sniPsniP
sniPsniP
sniP
1
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability and cause permanent damage to the device.
VCC................................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
V+ (NOTE 1)................................................-0.3V to +7.0V
V- (NOTE 1)................................................+0.3V to -7.0V
V+ + |V-| (NOTE 1)....................................................+13V
ICC (DC VCC or GND current).................................±100mA
Input Voltages
TxIN, EN .....................................................-0.3V to +6.0V
RxIN.............................................................................±25V
Output Voltages
TxOUT.....................................................................±13.2V
RxOUT..............................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Short-Circuit Duration
TxOUT...............................................................Continuous
Storage Temperature.................................-65°C to +150°C
Power Dissipation Per Package
20-pin SSOP (derate 9.25mW/oC above +70oC).......750mW
18-pin PDIP (derate 15.2mW/oC above +70oC)......1220mW
18-pin SOIC (derate 15.7mW/oC above +70oC)......1260mW
20-pin TSSOP (derate 11.1mW/oC above +70oC).....890mW
16-pin SSOP (derate 9.69mW/oC above +70oC).......775mW
16-pin PDIP (derate 14.3mW/oC above +70oC)......1150mW
16-pin Wide SOIC (derate 11.2mW/oC above +70oC)....900mW
16-pin TSSOP (derate 10.5mW/oC above +70oC).....850mW
NOTE 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.
SPECIFICATIONS
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.0V with T
RETEMARAP.NIM.PYT.XAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
SCITSIRETCARAHCCD
tnerruCylppuS3.00.1AmT,daolon
tnerruCylppuSnwodtuhS0.101µA,DNG=NDHST
STUPTUOREVIECERDNASTUPNICIGOL
AMB
BMA
= T
to T
MIN
o
52+=
V,C
CC
o
52+=
BMA
MAX
V,C
V3.3=
CC
V3.3+=
WOLdlohserhTcigoLtupnI8.0V 2etoN,NDHS,NE,NIxT
HGIHdlohserhTcigoLtupnI0.2
4.2
tnerruCegakaeLtupnI10.0±0.1±µA,NDHS,NE,NIxTT
VV
CC
V
CC
2etoN,V3.3= 2etoN,V0.5=
o
52+=
C
BMA
tnerruCegakaeLtuptuO50.0±01±µAdelbasidsreviecer
WOLegatloVtuptuO4.0VI
HGIHegatloVtuptuOV
6.0-VCC1.0-VI
CC
TUO
TUO
Am6.1=
Am0.1-=
STUPTUOREVIRD
gniwSegatloVtuptuO0.5±4.5±Vk3 ,stuptuorevirdllatadnuorgotdaol
T
ecnatsiseRtuptuO003V
tnerruCtiucriC-trohStuptuO53±
07±
06±
Am
V
001±
V
Am
tnerruCegakaeLtuptuO52±µAV
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
o
52+=
C
BMA
T,V0=-V=+V=
CC
V0=
TUO
=+ V51
TUO
=+ V,V21
TUO
CC
=+ V2
TUO
delbasidsrevird,V5.5otV0=
2
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SPECIFICATIONS (continued)
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.0V with T Typical Values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V and T
RETEMARAP.NIM.PYT.XAMSTINUSNOITIDNOC
STUPNIREVIECER
egnaRegatloVtupnI51-51+V
AMB
= 25oC.
AMB
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
.
WOLdlohserhTtupnI6.0
HGIHdlohserhTtupnI5.1
2.1
8.0
5.1
8.1
VV
4.2
VV
4.2
CC
V
CC
CC
V
CC
V3.3= V0.5=
V3.3= V0.5=
siseretsyHtupnI3.0V
ecnatsiseRtupnI357k
SCITSIRETCARAHCGNIMIT
etaRataDmumixaM021532spbkR
yaleDnoitagaporPrevirD0.1
0.1
yaleDnoitagaporPrevieceR3.0
µs µs
µst
3.0
k3=C,
L
t t
HLP
t
HLP
L
R,
K3=C,
LHP
L
R,
K3=C,
L
LHP
emiTelbanEtuptuOrevieceR002sn
emiTelbasiDtuptuOrevieceR002sn
wekSrevirD001005snt|
wekSrevieceR0020001snt|
etaRwelSnoigeR-noitisnarT03/VµsV
CC
LHP
LHP
t-
HLP
t-
|
HLP
T,|
BMA
R,V3.3=
L
V0.3-otV0.3+ro
L L
Fp0001= Fp0001=
C,TUOxRotNIxR, C,TUOxRotNIxR,
L L
Fp051= Fp051=
52=oC
K3=T,
BMA
52=o,C
gnihctiwsrevirdeno,Fp0001=
V0.3+otV0.3-morfnekatstnemerusaem
NOTE 2: Driver input hysteresis is typically 250mV.
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise noted, the following performance characteristics apply for VCC = +3.3V, 235kbps data rates, all drivers loaded with 3k, 0.1µF charge pump capacitors, and T
= +25°C.
AMB
6
4
2
Transmitter Output Voltage [V]
0
0
-2
-4
-6
500
1000
Load Capacitance [pF]
1500
2000
Figure 1. Transmitter Output Voltage VS. Load Capacitance for the SP3222 and the SP3232
50
5
0
0 500
118KHz 60KHz 10KHz
1000
Load Capacitance [pF]
1500
2000
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
Supply Current [mA]
10
Vout+ Vout-
2330
14
12
10
8
6
Slew Rate [V/µs]
4
2
0
0 500
1000
Load Capacitance [pF]
1500
2000
+Slew
-Slew
Figure 2. Slew Rate VS. Load Capacitance for the SP3222 and the SP3232
2330
Figure 3. Supply Current VS. Load Capacitance when Transmitting Data for the SP3222 and the SP3232
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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REBMUNNIP
EMANNOITCNUF
NE
.noitarepolamronrofWOLcigolylppA.elbanErevieceR
.)etatsZ-hgih(stuptuoreviecerehtelbasidotHGIHcigolylppA
E2223PS
OS/PID
-/POSS
POSSTPOSST
POSSTPOSST
POSST
11 -
+1C.roticapacpmup-egrahcrelbuodegatlovehtfolanimretevitisoP 22 1
+V.pmupegrahcehtybdetarenegV5.5+ 33 2
-1C.roticapacpmup-egrahcrelbuodegatlovehtfolanimretevitageN 44 3
+2C.roticapacpmup-egrahcgnitrevniehtfolanimretevitisoP 55 4
-2C.roticapacpmup-egrahcgnitrevniehtfolanimretevitageN 66 5
-V.pmupegrahcehtybdetarenegV5.5- 77 6 TUO1T.tuptuorevird232-SR 517141 TUO2T.tuptuorevird232-SR 88 7
NI1R.tupnireviecer232-SR 416131 NI2R.tupnireviecer232-SR 99 8
TUO1R.tuptuoreveicerSOMC/LTT 315121
TUO2R.tuptuoreveicerSOMC/LTT 01019 NI1T.tupnirevirdSOMC/LTT 213111 NI2T.tupnirevirdSOMC/LTT 112101 DNG.dnuorG 618151
V
CC
egatlovylppusV5.5+otV0.3+ 719161
.noitarepoecivedlamronrofHGIHevirD.tupnIlortnoCnwodtuhS
NDHS
-noehtdna)tuptuoZ-hgih(srevirdehtnwodtuhsotWOLevirD
8102-
.ylppusrewopdraob
.C.N.tcennoCoN -41,11-
Table 1. Device Pin Description
E2323PS
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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EN
C1+
V+
C1-
C2+
C2-
1 2 3 4 5 6
SP3222E
20 19 18 17
16
15
SHDN
CC
V GND T1OUT
R1IN R1OUT
EN
C1+
V+
C1-
C2+
C2-
1 2
3 4 5 6
SP3222E
18
17 16 15
14
13
SHDN
V
CC
GND T1OUT
R1IN
R1OUT
V-
7
T2OUT
R2IN
R2OUT
Figure 4. Pinout Configurations for the SP3222E
8 9
10
SSOP/TSSOP
14
13 12 11
C1+
V+
C1-
C2+
C2-
N.C. T1IN
T2IN
N.C.
1 2 3 4 5
T2OUT
SP3232E
V-
R2IN
16 15 14 13
12
7 8
9
DIP/SO
V
CC
GND T1OUT
R1IN
R1OUT
12
11
10
T1IN
T2IN R2OUT
6
V-
T2OUT
R2IN
Figure 5. Pinout Configuration for the SP3232E
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
7 8
6
11
10
9
T1IN
T2IN
R2OUT
Page 7
C5
C1
C2
LOGIC
INPUTS
+
+
+
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
V
CC
19
CC
C1+
C1­C2+
C2-
T1IN T2IN
V
SP3222E
SSOP
TSSOP
T1OUT T2OUT
3
V+
V-
+
0.1µF
*C3
7
0.1µF
C4
+
17
RS-232
8
OUTPUTS
2
4 5
6
13 12
C5
C1
C2
LOGIC
INPUTS
+
+
+
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
2
4 5
6
12 11
C1+
C1­C2+
C2-
T1IN T2IN
VCC
17
CC
V
SP3222E
DIP/SO
T1OUT T2OUT
3
V+
V-
+
0.1µF
*C3
7
0.1µF
C4
+
15
RS-232
8
OUTPUTS
R1IN
R2IN
SHDN
16
9
20
*can be returned to either VCC or GND
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
15
10
1
R1OUT
5k
R2OUT
5k
EN
GND
18
Figure 6. SP3222E Typical Operating Circuits
+
0.1µF
C5
+
0.1µF
C1
+
C2
0.1µF
LOGIC
INPUTS
R1IN
R2IN
SHDN
14
RS-232 INPUTS
9
18
*can be returned to either VCC or GND
RS-232 INPUTS
V
CC
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
13
10
R1OUT
R2OUT
1
EN
5k
5k
GND
16
16
CC
1
C1+
3
C1-
4
C2+
5
C2-
T1IN
11
10
T2IN
V
SP3232E
V+
T1OUT T2OUT
2
6
V-
14 7
*C3
C4
RS-232 OUTPUTS
+
+
0.1µF
0.1µF
R1IN
R2IN
13
RS-232
8
INPUTS
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
12
9
R1OUT
5k
R2OUT
5k
GND
15
*can be returned to either VCC or GND
Figure 7. SP3232E Typical Operating Circuit
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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DESCRIPTION
The SP3222E/3232E transceivers meet the EIA/ TIA-232 and V.28/V.24 communication proto­cols and can be implemented in battery-pow­ered, portable, or hand-held applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The SP3222E/ 3232E devices all feature Sipex's proprietary on-board charge pump circuitry that generates 2 x VCC for RS-232 voltage levels from a single +3.0V to +5.5V power supply. This series is ideal for +3.3V-only systems, mixed +3.3V to +5.5V systems, or +5.0V-only systems that re­quire true RS-232 performance. The SP3222E/ 3232E series have drivers that operate at a typi­cal data rate of 235Kbps fully loaded.
The SP3222E and SP3232E are 2-driver/2-re­ceiver devices ideal for portable or hand-held applications. The SP3222E features a 1µA shutdown mode that reduces power consump­tion and extends battery life in portable systems. Its receivers remain active in shutdown mode, allowing external devices such as modems to be monitored using only 1µA supply current.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The SP3222E/3232E series are made up of three basic circuit blocks: 1. Drivers, 2. Receivers, and 3. the Sipex proprietary charge pump.
The slew rate of the driver output is internally limited to a maximum of 30V/µs in order to meet the EIA standards (EIA RS-232D 2.1.7, Para­graph 5). The transition of the loaded output from HIGH to LOW also meets the monotonic­ity requirements of the standard.
The SP3222E/3232E drivers can maintain high data rates up to 240Kbps fully loaded. Figure 8 shows a loopback test circuit used to test the RS-232 drivers. Figure 9 shows the test results of the loopback circuit with all drivers active at 120Kbps with RS-232 loads in parallel with 1000pF capacitors. Figure 10 shows the test results where one driver was active at 235Kbps and all drivers loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with a 1000pF capacitor. A solid RS-232 data transmission rate of 120Kbps provides compatibility with many designs in personal computer peripherals and LAN applications.
The SP3222E driver's output stages are turned off (tri-state) when the device is in shutdown mode. When the power is off, the SP3222E device permits the outputs to be driven up to ±12V. The driver's inputs do not have pull-up resistors. Designers should connect unused inputs to VCC or GND.
Drivers
The drivers are inverting level transmitters that convert TTL or CMOS logic levels to ±5.0V EIA/TIA-232 levels inverted relative to the in­put logic levels. Typically, the RS-232 output voltage swing is ±5.5V with no load and at least ±5V minimum fully loaded. The driver outputs are protected against infinite short-circuits to ground without degradation in reliability. Driver outputs will meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of ±3.7V with supply voltages as low as 2.7V.
In the shutdown mode, the supply current falls to less than 1µA, where SHDN = LOW. When the SP3222E device is shut down, the device's driver outputs are disabled (tri-stated) and the charge pumps are turned off with V+ pulled down to VCC and V- pulled to GND. The time required to exit shutdown is typically 100µs. Connect SHDN to VCC if the shutdown mode is not used. SHDN has no effect on RxOUT or RxOUTB. As they become active, the two driver outputs go to opposite RS-232 levels where one
driver input is HIGH and the other LOW. Note The drivers typically can operate at a data rate of 235Kbps. The drivers can guarantee a data
that the drivers are enabled only when the
magnitude of V- exceeds approximately 3V. rate of 120Kbps fully loaded with 3K in parallel with 1000pF, ensuring compatibility with PC-to-PC communication software.
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
8
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C5
C1
C2
LOGIC
INPUTS
+
+
+
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
C1+
C1-
C2+
C2­TxIN
V
CC
CC
V
SP3222E SP3232E
V+
V-
TxOUT
C3
C4
+
0.1µF
+
0.1µF
LOGIC
OUTPUTS
RxOUT
EN
Figure 8. SP3222E/3232E Driver Loopback Test Circuit
Ch2
5.00V M 5.00µs
T
T
T
T
Ch1
0V
T1 IN
T1 OUT
R1 OUT
[]
1
2
3
5.00V
Ch1
Ch3
5.00V
GND
RxIN
5k
*SHDN
* SP3222 only
T1 IN
T1 OUT
R1 OUT
V
CC
1000pF
Ch2
5.00V M 2.50µs
T
T
T
T
Ch1
0V
[]
1
2
3
5.00V
Ch1
Ch3
5.00V
Figure 9. Driver Loopback Test Results at 120kbps
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
Figure 10. Driver Loopback Test Results at 235kbps
9
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Receivers
The receivers convert EIA/TIA-232 levels to TTL or CMOS logic output levels. All receivers have an inverting tri-state output. These receiver outputs (RxOUT) are tri-stated when the enable control EN = HIGH. In the shutdown mode, the receivers can be active or inactive. EN has no effect on TxOUT. The truth table logic of the SP3222E/3232E driver and receiver outputs can be found in Table 2.
Since receiver input is usually from a transmis­sion line where long cable lengths and system interference can degrade the signal, the inputs have a typical hysteresis margin of 300mV. This ensures that the receiver is virtually immune to noisy transmission lines. Should an input be left unconnected, a 5k pulldown resistor to ground will commit the output of the receiver to a HIGH state.
Charge Pump
The charge pump is a Sipex–patented design (5,306,954) and uses a unique approach com­pared to older less–efficient designs. The charge pump still requires four external capacitors, but uses a four–phase voltage shifting technique to attain symmetrical 5.5V power supplies. The internal power supply consists of a regulated dual charge pump that provides output voltages
5.5V regardless of the input voltage (VCC) over the +3.0V to +5.5V range.
NDHSNETUOxTTUOxR
00 etats-irTevitcA 01 etats-irTetats-irT 10 evitcAevitcA 11 evitcAetats-irT
Table 2. Truth Table Logic for Shutdown and Enable Control
In most circumstances, decoupling the power
supply can be achieved adequately using a 0.1µF
bypass capacitor at C5 (refer to Figures 6 and 7).
In applications that are sensitive to power-sup-
ply noise, decouple VCC to ground with a capaci-
tor of the same value as charge-pump capacitor
C1. Physically connect bypass capacitors as
close to the IC as possible.
The charge pumps operate in a discontinuous
mode using an internal oscillator. If the output
voltages are less than a magnitude of 5.5V, the
charge pumps are enabled. If the output voltage
exceed a magnitude of 5.5V, the charge pumps
are disabled. This oscillator controls the four
phases of the voltage shifting. A description of
each phase follows.
Phase 1
— VSS charge storage — During this phase of
the clock cycle, the positive side of capacitors C
and C2 are initially charged to VCC. C
switched to GND and the charge in C
ferred to C
. Since C
2
+
is connected to VCC, the
2
+
is then
l
is trans-
1
voltage potential across capacitor C2 is now 2
times VCC.
Phase 2
— VSS transfer — Phase two of the clock con-
nects the negative terminal of C2 to the V
storage capacitor and the positive terminal of C
to GND. This transfers a negative generated
voltage to C3. This generated voltage is regu-
lated to a minimum voltage of -5.5V. Simulta-
neous with the transfer of the voltage to C3, the
positive side of capacitor C1 is switched to V
CC
and the negative side is connected to GND.
Phase 3
— VDD charge storage — The third phase of the
clock is identical to the first phase — the charge
transferred in C1 produces –VCC in the negative
terminal of C1, which is applied to the negative
side of capacitor C2. Since C
+
is at VCC, the
2
voltage potential across C2 is 2 times VCC.
1
SS
2
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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Phase 4
— VDD transfer — The fourth phase of the clock connects the negative terminal of C2 to GND, and transfers this positive generated voltage across C2 to C4, the VDD storage capacitor. This voltage is regulated to +5.5V. At this voltage, the internal oscillator is disabled. Simultaneous with the transfer of the voltage to C4, the positive side of capacitor C1 is switched to VCC and the negative side is connected to GND, allowing the charge pump cycle to begin again. The charge pump cycle will continue as long as the opera­tional conditions for the internal oscillator are present.
Since both V+ and V– are separately generated from VCC; in a no–load condition V+ and V– will be symmetrical. Older charge pump approaches that generate V– from V+ will show a decrease in the magnitude of V– compared to V+ due to the inherent inefficiencies in the design.
The clock rate for the charge pump typically operates at 250kHz. The external capacitors can be as low as 0.1µF with a 16V breakdown voltage rating.
potential to store electro-static energy and discharge it to an integrated circuit. The simulation is performed by using a test model as shown in Figure 17. This method will test the IC’s capability to withstand an ESD transient during normal handling such as in manufacturing areas where the ICs tend to be handled frequently.
The IEC-1000-4-2, formerly IEC801-2, is generally used for testing ESD on equipment and systems. For system manufacturers, they must guarantee a certain amount of ESD protection since the system itself is exposed to the outside environment and human presence. The premise with IEC1000-4-2 is that the system is required to withstand an amount of static electricity when ESD is applied to points and surfaces of the equipment that are accessible to personnel during normal usage. The transceiver IC receives most of the ESD current when the ESD source is applied to the connector pins. The test circuit for IEC1000-4-2 is shown on Figure 18. There are two methods within IEC1000-4-2, the Air Discharge method and the Contact Discharge method.
ESD Tolerance
With the Air Discharge Method, an ESD voltage is applied to the equipment under
The SP3222E/3232E series incorporates ruggedized ESD cells on all driver output and receiver input pins. The ESD structure is improved over our previous family for more rugged applications and environments sensitive to electro-static discharges and associated transients. The improved ESD tolerance is at least ±15kV without damage nor latch-up.
test (EUT) through air. This simulates an electrically charged person ready to connect a cable onto the rear of the system only to find an unpleasant zap just before the person touches the back panel. The high energy potential on the person discharges through an arcing path to the rear panel of the system before he or she even touches the system. This
energy, whether discharged directly or through There are different methods of ESD testing applied:
a) MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7 b) IEC1000-4-2 Air-Discharge c) IEC1000-4-2 Direct Contact
air, is predominantly a function of the discharge
current rather than the discharge voltage.
Variables with an air discharge such as
approach speed of the object carrying the ESD
potential to the system and humidity will tend to
change the discharge current. For example, the The Human Body Model has been the generally accepted ESD testing method for semiconduc-
rise time of the discharge current varies with
the approach speed. tors. This method is also specified in MIL-STD­883, Method 3015.7 for ESD testing. The premise of this ESD test is to simulate the human body’s
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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VCC = +5V
C
Figure 12. Charge Pump — Phase 1
C
Figure 13. Charge Pump — Phase 2
+6V
a) C
GND GND
b) C2-
+5V
++
1
C
2
–5V –5V
VCC = +5V
++
1
C
2
–10V
T[]
2+
1
2
T
C
4
+
Storage Capacitor
V
DD
+
V
Storage Capacitor
SS
C
3
C
4
+
Storage Capacitor
V
DD
+
V
Storage Capacitor
SS
C
3
-6V
Ch1 2.00V Ch2 2.00V M 1.00µs Ch1 5.48V
T
Figure 14. Charge Pump Waveforms
VCC = +5V
+5V
++
C
1
–5V
C
2
–5V
C
4
+
Storage Capacitor
V
DD
+
V
Storage Capacitor
SS
C
3
Figure 15. Charge Pump — Phase 3
V
= +5V
CC
+10V
++
C
1
C
2
C
4
+
Storage Capacitor
V
DD
+
V
Storage Capacitor
SS
C
3
Figure 16. Charge Pump — Phase 4
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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Page 13
R
R
RR
C
CC
RR
S
SS
SW1
SW1SW1
DC Power Source
Figure 17. ESD Test Circuit for Human Body Model
The Contact Discharge Method applies the ESD current directly to the EUT. This method was devised to reduce the unpredictability of the ESD arc. The discharge current rise time is constant since the energy is directly transferred without the air-gap arc. In situations such as hand held systems, the ESD charge can be directly discharged to the equipment from a person already holding the equipment. The current is transferred on to the keypad or the serial port of the equipment directly and then travels through the PCB and finally to the IC.
SW2
SW2SW2
C
CC
S
SS
Device Under Test
The circuit models in Figures 17 and 18
represent the typical ESD testing circuits used
for all three methods. The CS is initially charged
with the DC power supply when the first
switch (SW1) is on. Now that the capacitor is
charged, the second switch (SW2) is on while
SW1 switches off. The voltage stored in the
capacitor is then applied through RS, the current
limiting resistor, onto the device under test
(DUT). In ESD tests, the SW2 switch is pulsed
so that the device under test receives a duration
of voltage.
Contact-Discharge Module
Contact-Discharge ModuleContact-Discharge Module
R
R
RR
C
CC
SW1
SW1SW1
DC Power Source
Figure 18. ESD Test Circuit for IEC1000-4-2
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
C
CC
RR
S
SS
S
SS
RS and RV add up to 330 for IEC1000-4-2.
RR
andand RR
S S
R
RR
V
VV
SW2
SW2SW2
add up to 330add up to 330Ω f for IEC1000-4-2.or IEC1000-4-2.
V V
Device Under Test
13
Page 14
For the Human Body Model, the current limiting resistor (RS) and the source capacitor (CS) are 1.5k an 100pF, respectively. For
I
30A
IEC-1000-4-2, the current limiting resistor (RS) and the source capacitor (CS) are 330 an 150pF, respectively.
15A
The higher CS value and lower RS value in the IEC1000-4-2 model are more stringent than the Human Body Model. The larger storage capacitor injects a higher voltage to the test
0A
point when SW2 is switched on. The lower current limiting resistor increases the current
charge onto the test point.
t=0ns
t
Figure 19. ESD Test Waveform for IEC1000-4-2
t=30ns
Device Pin Human Body IEC1000-4-2
Tested Model Air Discharge Direct Contact Level
Driver Outputs ±15kV ±15kV ±8kV 4 Receiver Inputs ±15kV ±15kV ±8kV 4
Table 3. Transceiver ESD Tolerance Levels
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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Page 15
PACKAGE: PLASTIC SHRINK
SMALL OUTLINE (SSOP)
EH
D
A
Ø
Be
A1
L
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm) A
A1
B
D
E
e
H
L
Ø
16–PIN
0.068/0.078 (1.73/1.99)
0.002/0.008 (0.05/0.21)
0.010/0.015 (0.25/0.38)
0.239/0.249 (6.07/6.33)
0.205/0.212 (5.20/5.38)
0.0256 BSC (0.65 BSC)
0.301/0.311 (7.65/7.90)
0.022/0.037 (0.55/0.95)
0°/8°
(0°/8°)
20–PIN
0.068/0.078 (1.73/1.99)
0.002/0.008 (0.05/0.21)
0.010/0.015 (0.25/0.38)
0.278/0.289 (7.07/7.33)
0.205/0.212 (5.20/5.38)
0.0256 BSC (0.65 BSC)
0.301/0.311 (7.65/7.90)
0.022/0.037 (0.55/0.95)
0°/8°
(0°/8°)
24–PIN
0.068/0.078 (1.73/1.99)
0.002/0.008 (0.05/0.21)
0.010/0.015 (0.25/0.38)
0.317/0.328 (8.07/8.33)
0.205/0.212 (5.20/5.38)
0.0256 BSC (0.65 BSC)
0.301/0.311 (7.65/7.90)
0.022/0.037 (0.55/0.95)
0°/8°
(0°/8°)
28–PIN
0.068/0.078 (1.73/1.99)
0.002/0.008 (0.05/0.21)
0.010/0.015 (0.25/0.38)
0.397/0.407
(10.07/10.33)
0.205/0.212 (5.20/5.38)
0.0256 BSC (0.65 BSC)
0.301/0.311 (7.65/7.90)
0.022/0.037 (0.55/0.95)
0°/8°
(0°/8°)
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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Page 16
D1 = 0.005" min.
(0.127 min.)
D
e = 0.100 BSC
(2.540 BSC)
B1
B
ALTERNATE
END PINS
(BOTH ENDS)
PACKAGE: PLASTIC
DUAL–IN–LINE (NARROW)
E1
E
A1 = 0.015" min.
(0.381min.)
A = 0.210" max.
(5.334 max).
A2
L
C
Ø
eA = 0.300 BSC
(7.620 BSC)
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm)
A2
B
B1
C
D
E
E1
L
Ø
16–PIN
0.115/0.195
(2.921/4.953)
0.014/0.022
(0.356/0.559)
0.045/0.070
(1.143/1.778)
0.008/0.014
(0.203/0.356)
0.780/0.800
(19.812/20.320)
0.300/0.325
(7.620/8.255)
0.240/0.280
(6.096/7.112)
0.115/0.150
(2.921/3.810)
0°/ 15°
(0°/15°)
18–PIN
0.115/0.195
(2.921/4.953)
0.014/0.022
(0.356/0.559)
0.045/0.070
(1.143/1.778)
0.008/0.014
(0.203/0.356)
0.880/0.920
(22.352/23.368)
0.300/0.325
(7.620/8.255)
0.240/0.280
(6.096/7.112)
0.115/0.150
(2.921/3.810)
0°/ 15°
(0°/15°)
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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Page 17
PACKAGE: PLASTIC
SMALL OUTLINE (SOIC)
EH
D
A
Ø
Be
A1
DIMENSIONS (Inches)
Minimum/Maximum
(mm) A
A1
B
D
E
e
H
L
Ø
16–PIN
0.090/0.104 (2.29/2.649)
0.004/0.012
(0.102/0.300)
0.013/0.020
(0.330/0.508)
0.398/0.413
(10.10/10.49)
0.291/0.299
(7.402/7.600)
0.050 BSC
(1.270 BSC)
0.394/0.419
(10.00/10.64)
0.016/0.050
(0.406/1.270)
0°/8°
(0°/8°)
18–PIN
0.090/0.104
(2.29/2.649))
0.004/0.012
(0.102/0.300)
0.013/0.020
(0.330/0.508)
0.447/0.463
(11.35/11.74)
0.291/0.299
(7.402/7.600)
0.050 BSC
(1.270 BSC)
0.394/0.419
(10.00/10.64)
0.016/0.050
(0.406/1.270)
0°/8°
(0°/8°)
L
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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Page 18
P ACKA GE: PLASTIC THIN SMALL
OUTLINE (TSSOP)
E2
E
D
A
Ø
Be
A1
DIMENSIONS
in inches (mm)
Minimum/Maximum
A
A1
B
D
E
e
E2
L
Ø
16–PIN
- /0.043 (- /1.10)
0.002/0.006 (0.05/0.15)
0.007/0.012 (0.19/0.30)
0.193/0.201 (4.90/5.10)
0.169/0.177 (4.30/4.50)
0.026 BSC (0.65 BSC)
0.126 BSC (3.20 BSC)
0.020/0.030 (0.50/0.75)
0°/8°
L
20–PIN
- /0.043 (- /1.10)
0.002/0.006 (0.05/0.15)
0.007/0.012 (0.19/0.30)
0.252/0.260 (6.40/6.60)
0.169/0.177 (4.30/4.50)
0.026 BSC (0.65 BSC)
0.126 BSC (3.20 BSC)
0.020/0.030 (0.50/0.75)
0°/8°
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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Page 19
ORDERING INFORMATION
Model Temperature Range Package Type
SP3222ECA ............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C .......................................... 20-Pin SSOP
SP3222ECP ............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C ............................................18-Pin PDIP
SP3222ECT ............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C ........................................... 18-Pin SOIC
SP3222ECY ............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C ........................................ 20-Pin TSSOP
SP3222EEA ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ........................................ 20-Pin SSOP
SP3222EEP ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ..........................................18-Pin PDIP
SP3222EET ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ......................................... 18-Pin SOIC
SP3222EEY ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ...................................... 20-Pin TSSOP
SP3232ECA............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C .......................................... 16-Pin SSOP
SP3232ECP............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C ............................................16-Pin PDIP
SP3232ECT ............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C .................................. 16-Pin Wide SOIC
SP3232ECY ............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C ........................................ 16-Pin TSSOP
SP3232EEA ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ........................................ 16-Pin SSOP
SP3232EEP ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ..........................................16-Pin PDIP
SP3232EET ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ................................ 16-Pin Wide SOIC
SP3232EEY ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ...................................... 16-Pin TSSOP
Please consult the factory for pricing and availability on a Tape-On-Reel option.
Corporation
SIGNAL PROCESSING EXCELLENCE
Sipex Corporation Headquarters and
Sales Office
22 Linnell Circle Billerica, MA 01821 TEL: (978) 667-8700 FAX: (978) 670-9001 e-mail: sales@sipex.com
Sales Office
233 South Hillview Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 TEL: (408) 934-7500 FAX: (408) 935-7600
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
SP3222E/3232EDS/21 SP3222E/3232E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers © Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
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