Digital equalization for the tape
drive processing of the DCC system
Product specification
Supersedes data of February 1993
File under Integrated Circuits, Miscellaneous
Philips Semiconductors
February 1995
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
FEATURES
• Analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing,
equalization and zero crossing of time multiplexed
analog read amplifier signal
• Microcontroller interface
• Search mode envelope, label and virgin detection of the
AUX channel
• Search mode tape speed measurement
• Simplified external biassing
• Reduced power consumption
• Analog eye output
• 4 V nominal operating voltage capability.
ORDERING INFORMATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Performing the Digital Equalizing function in the Digital
Compact Cassette (DCC) system, the SAA2032 is
intended for use in conjunction with the SAA2022, read
amplifier TDA1317 or TDA1318.
EXTENDED TYPE
NUMBER
SAA2032GP
Note
1. When using reflow soldering it is recommended that the Dry Packing instructions in the
are followed. The pocketbook can be ordered using the code 9398 510 34011.
PINSPIN POSITIONMATERIALCODE
44QFP 1plasticSOT205AG
PACKAGE
Quality Reference Pocketbook
February 19952
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
drive processing of the DCC system
24f
VIN
43
5
CLOCK
GENERATION
V
DDAD
1112
SAA2032
SAA2032
V
DD
3
RDCLK
2
RDSYNC
VIRGIN
LABEL
DETECTOR
SLICERFILTERDEMUXADC
37
36
38
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
LABEL
VIRGIN
AENV
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
AUX
LTENDEQ
LTCNT1
LTCNT0
LTCLK
1
44
DACANEYE
32
33
34
35
8, 14
V
SSA
LT
INTERFACE
V
SSAD
10
13, 17, 39
V
SS
15
31
MEA663
DIGEYE
VAL
LTDATA
Fig.1 Block diagram.
February 19953
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
DIGEYE1serial data output for eye pattern
RDSYNC2SYNC data for Read Amplifier (push-pull output)
RDCLK3data clock for Read Amplifier (push-pull output)
TEST14test 1; to be connected to V
VIN5analog time multiplexed input from Read Amplifier
REFN6lower reference voltage (+1 V) for ADC
REFP7upper reference voltage (+3.1 V) for ADC
V
SSA
8analog ground (0 V)
BIASA9bias current for ADC (sinks current from V
V
V
V
V
V
SSAD
DDAD
DD
SS
SSA
10supply ground (0 V) for ADC
11supply voltage (+5 V) for ADC
12supply voltage (+5 V)
13supply ground (0 V)
14supply ground (0 V)
ANEYE15analog eye voltage output
n.c.16not connected
V
SS
17supply ground (0 V)
TEST418test 4; do not connect
TEST519test 5; do not connect
TEST620test 6; do not connect
TEST721test 7; do not connect
CH022channel 0 output for SAA2022 (DCC Drive Signal Processing) (push-pull output)
CH123channel 1 output for SAA2022 (push-pull output)
CH224channel 2 output for SAA2022 (push-pull output)
CH325channel 3 output for SAA2022 (push-pull output)
CH426channel 4 output for SAA2022 (push-pull output)
CH527channel 5 output for SAA2022 (push-pull output)
CH628channel 6 output for SAA2022 (push-pull output)
CH729channel 7 output for SAA2022 (push-pull output)
AUX30AUX channel output for SAA2022 (push-pull output)
LTDATA31microcontroller I/O data interface (3-state push-pull output and input; CMOS levels)
LTENDEQ32microcontroller interface enabling (CMOS input levels)
LTCNT133microcontroller interface; mode control 1 (CMOS input levels)
LTCNT034microcontroller interface; mode control 0 (CMOS input levels)
LTCLK35microcontroller bit-clock interface (CMOS input levels)
VIRGIN36search mode virgin detection output
LABEL37search mode label detection output
AENV38search mode auxiliary detection output
V
SS
39supply ground (0 V)
SS
via 33 kΩ)
DDAD
February 19954
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
drive processing of the DCC system
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
TEST840test 8 input; to be connected to V
TEST941test 9 input; to be connected to V
TEST1042test 10 input; to be connected to V
f2443clock input; typical frequency 24.576 MHz (CMOS input)
VAL44synchronization output for DIGEYE
Digital equalization for the tape
drive processing of the DCC system
write
and
heads
drive
capstan
TDA1319
TDA1316 or
speed control
tape
SAA2032
SAA2022
read
TDA1317 or
digital
equalizer
TDA1318
RAM
256 kbits
SAA2032
TAPE DRIVE PROCESSING
MEA695 - 2
ADC
SAA7360
codec
stereo filter
2
I S
DAC
2
I S
(sub-band)
SAA2002
SAA7323
SAA2012
DAIO
TDA1315
adaptive
scale factors
allocation and
MICROCONTROLLER
Fig.3 DCC data flow diagram.
RECORDING + PLAY BACK
input
analog
output
analog
digital input
digital output
February 19956
AUDIO INPUT/OUTPUTPASC PROCESSING
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Operating Modes
DEQ operating modes are programmed via the LT
interface:
ORMAL
N
• A/D conversion
• Demultiplexing
• Equalization
• Zero crossing.
in this mode the SAA2032 performs the equalization and
slicing of the eight data channels and the auxiliary channel.
The eight data channels have a bit-rate of 96 kbits/s while
the auxiliary channel has a bit-rate of 12 kbits/s.
The SAA2032 input is a time-multiplexed analog signal
from the Read Amplifier. The signal contains ten time slots,
of which nine are used. The Read Amplifier and the
SAA2032 synchronize with the RDCLK and RDSYNC
signals generated by the SAA2032.
Following A/D conversion and demultiplexing the nine
channels are equalized. The encoding of the equalizing
coefficients (12 per channel) are not fixed and must be
loaded via the LT interface before operation.
The nine equalized output signals are up-sampled by a
factor of 10 with the resulting signals fed to the slicer. The
slicer output is applied to the SAA2022.
EST
T
• A/D conversion
• Demultiplexing
• Equalization
• Zero crossing
• Eye-pattern.
Same as normal mode. In addition the digital and analog
eye-pattern outputs are enabled. The eye-pattern output
corresponds to one of the equalized channel outputs.
EARCH
S
• A/D conversion
• Envelope detection
• Tape search and speed measurement.
In the search mode the analog input signal from the Read
Amplifier is not the multiplexed signal but only the auxiliary
channel signal.
Following A/D conversion the envelope of this signal is
filtered and sliced. This forms the Alternating Envelope
AENV output. The LABEL and VIRGIN outputs are
detected from this and the tape search speed measured.
FF
O
In the OFF mode the RDSYNC and RDCLK signals are
HIGH, the EYE outputs are disabled and the channel and
auxiliary outputs (CH0 to CH7 and AUX) are 3-stated.
Read Amplifier interface
The interface between the Read Amplifier and the
SAA2032 consists of three signals:
1.VIN from Read Amplifier to SAA2032; time
multiplexed data.
2.RDSYNC from SAA2032 to Read Amplifier;
synchronization between Read Amplifier multiplexer
and SAA2032 demultiplexer.
3.RDCLK from SAA2032 to Read Amplifier; data clock
for Read Amplifier multiplexer.
The multiplexed VIN output of the Read Amplifier changes
to another channel at the rising edge of RDCLK. RDSYNC
synchronizes the Read Amplifier VIN output: if RDSYNC is
HIGH, the rising edge of the RDCLK will select the AUX
channel.
Figures 4 and 5 show the relationship between the
SAA2032 and the Read Amplifier.
SAA2022 interface
The interface with the SAA2022 consists of the 9 data
output signals CH0 to CH7, AUX.
Table 1Dependency of Read Amplifier on
operational mode.
OPERATIONAL MODERDSYNCRDCLK
NormalYESYES
TestYESYES
SearchHIGHYES
OffHIGHHIGH
Label and virgin detection interface
When the DCC player is in its search mode, the tape is
fast-wound while the head retains tape contact. The
SAA2032 can be made to operate in the search mode and
the information will be read from the auxiliary tape track.
February 19957
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
The following three signals are generated:
1.LABEL: label detection (HIGH if label is detected).
2.VIRGIN: virgin tape detection (HIGH if virgin tape
is detected).
3.AENV: alternating envelope (sliced envelope).
AENV, LABEL and VIRGIN are disabled in normal or off
modes. LABEL, VIRGIN and AENV are LOW.
AENV, LABEL and VIRGIN are enabled when the
SAA2032 is in search mode.
The device detects the envelope AENV of the auxiliary
track at search speeds between 3 and 50 times normal
speed. If AENV is continuously HIGH (label detection),
LABEL will be HIGH.
When AENV is continuously LOW (virgin tape detection)
VIRGIN will be HIGH.
Figures 6, 7 and 8 show the relationship between AENV,
VIRGIN and LABEL.
Labelled tape-speed calculation
When the DCC player is in its search mode, the tape
speed increases. LABEL information is encoded
throughout its length. To examine the length of a label, the
tape speed must be known. In search mode the SAA2032
assesses the speed of labelled tapes. The microcontroller
obtains this information via the LT-interface.
The speed information is encoded in 3 variables:
1.SVF Speed Validation Flag (HIGH if invalid).
2.SC (4..0) Speed counter.
3.SR (1..0) Speed Range.
51.2
SR
-----------
Search speed2
×=x normal speed.
SC
If SC = 0 then search speed > 51.2.
With SR = 0, 1, 2 or 3 and SC = 0 to 31.
If SVF = 1 then SR and SC values are invalid.
Appendix 1 gives a table of the search mode speed
control.
Microcontroller (LT) Interface
The SAA2032 is able to exchange information with the
microcontroller via the LT-interface. The microcontroller
performs as master, the SAA2032 as slave.
Figure 9 gives the operation of the LT-interface.
RDCLK
VIN
RDSYNC
CH7 AUX
CH0CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 AUX
***
Fig.4 Signals on interface between Read Amplifier and SAA2032.
February 19958
***
CH0CH2CH1CH1
MCD477
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
RDCLK
t
su
VIN
VIN
stable
MCD478
tsu > 80 ns; set-up time VIN before RDCLOCK HIGH.
Typical frequency for RDCLK = 3.072 MHz.
Typical frequency for RDSYNC = 307.2 kHz.
Fig.5 Timing.
signal
from
tape
t
d2
AENV
t
d1
MCD488 - 1
td1 = td2 = between 0.5 and 1.0 auxiliary block lengths.
Fig.6 Diagram of AENV signal.
February 19959
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
drive processing of the DCC system
AENV
LABEL
t
d3
SAA2032
t
d4
MLA635 - 2
td3 = between 4 and 12 auxiliary blocks.
td4 = between 4 and 12 auxiliary blocks.
AENV
VIRGIN
Fig.7 AENV and LABEL signals.
t
d5
t
d6
MLA634 - 2
td5 = td6 = between 4 and 12 auxiliary blocks.
Fig.8 AENV and VIRGIN signals.
February 199510
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
LTENDEQ
LTCNT 0/1
LTCLK
LTDATA
01234567
LSB MSB
MCD479
Fig.9 Typical operation of the LT-interface.
LTCNT specification
Table 2Four types of data exchange performed on the interface.
Remark post condition: after every communication
sequence the data exchange type must be set to “read
coefficient data”.
Address Information Load (LTCNT = 10) (See Fig.11)
A channel/tap combination can be selected through this
type of data exchange.
Co-efficient Data Load (LTCNT = 00) (See Fig.12)
This type of data exchange will overwrite the equalizer tap
coefficient of the current selected channel/tap
combination.
The coefficient data for tap <0000> of the auxiliary channel
should always be zero.
Data Read (LTCNT = 01) (See Fig.13)
This type of data exchange will send information from the
LTDATA register in the SAA2032 to the microcontroller.
Data in the LTDATA register depends upon the current
data exchange type.
LTDATA interpretation:
• coefficient data: two’s complement coefficient data
• tape speed data
– d7 = SVF flag
– d6 to d2 = SC4 to SC0
– d1, d0 = SR1, SR0.
Tape speed data format is shown in Fig.14.
MSBLSB
****
b1b0a1a0
data
exchange
type
operation
mode
Fig.10 Mode settings load (LTCNT = 11).
MCD480
February 199512
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
c3c2c1c0t3t2t1t0
MSBLSB
c3 to c0 --> channel number <0000 to 0111>
+ auxiliary channel <1000>
t3 to t0 --> tap number <0000 .. 1011>
Fig.11 Address information load (LTCNT = 10).
d7d6d5d4d3d2d1d0
MSBLSB
MCD481
MCD483
d7d6d5d4d3d2d1d0
MSBLSB
Fig.12 Coefficient data load (LTCNT = 00).
d7
SVFSC (h. . .0)
d0
SR (1. . .0)
MCD482
MBC381
Fig.13 Read data (LTCNT = 01).
February 199513
Fig.14 Tape speed data format.
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
t
Le
LTENDEQ
t
su2
t
h1
t
su3
t
h3
0
LTCNT0/1
LTCLK
LTDATA
bit
t
su4
t
su1
tLe > 120 ns; minimum LOW time LTENDEQ before transfer.
t
> 20 ns; set-up time LTCNT0/1 before LTENDEQ HIGH.
su1
th1 > 100 ns; hold time LTCNT0/1 after LTENDEQ HIGH.
t
≥ 0 ns; set-up time LTCNT0/1 before LTCLK LOW.
su2
th2 > 20 ns; hold time LTENDEQ after LTCLK HIGH.
tLc > 120 ns; minimum LOW time LTCLK.
tHc > 120 ns; minimum HIGH time LTCLK.
t
> 200 ns; set-up time LTCLK before LTENDEQ HIGH.
su4
t
> 100 ns; set-up time LTDATA before LTCLK HIGH.
su3
th3 > 20 ns; hold time LTDATA after LTCLK HIGH.
t
h2
t
Lc
t
Hc
1
MCD485 - 1
Fig.15 Microcontroller to SAA2032 timing.
February 199514
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
drive processing of the DCC system
t
Le
LTENDEQ
t
su2
t
h1
t
d1
LTCNT0/1
LTCLK
LTDATA
bit
t
su4
t
su1
SAA2032
t
h2
t
Lc
t
d2
0
t
Hc
t
h5
1
t
h6
MCD486 - 1
tLe > 120 ns; minimum LOW time LTENDEQ before transfer.
t
> 20 ns; set-up time LTCNT0/1 before LTENDEQ HIGH.
su1
th1 > 100 ns; hold time LTCNT0/1 after LTENDEQ HIGH.
t
≥ 0 ns; set-up time LTCNT0/1 before LTCLK LOW.
su2
th2 > 20 ns; hold time LTENDEQ after LTCLK HIGH.
tLc > 120 ns; minimum LOW time LTCLK.
tHc > 120 ns; minimum HIGH time LTCLK.
t
> 200 ns; set-up time LTCLK before LTENDEQ HIGH.
su4
td1 > 300 ns; maximum delay LTDATA after LTENDEQ HIGH.
td2 > 400 ns; maximum delay LTDATA after LTCLK HIGH.
th5 > 160 ns; hold time LTDATA after LTCLK HIGH.
th6 > 0 ns; hold time LTDA after LTENDEQ LOW.
Fig.16 SAA2032 to Microcontroller timing.
February 199515
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
Eye pattern output
To test equalization performance it is possible to output the
equalized channels. For this purpose one analog and two
digital output signals are provided. Selection of the EYE
pattern output is determined by the last channel address
sent to the SAA2032.
• DIGEYE: serial data line for 8-bits output value
The internal number representation in the SAA2032 is in
two's complement. The format of the selected 8-bits will be
converted to the off-set-binary format. This means that the
MSB of the two's complement number has been inverted.
This 8-bit number is shifted out via the DIGEYE output.
Figure 17 gives the eye pattern output timing.
t
eye
val
DIGEYE
LSB
RDCLK
t
t
DIGEYE
stable
data
t
= 1/4 clock period; pulse width HIGH.
val
h
clk
tsu > 60 ns; minimum set-up time data before clock.
th > 5 ns; minimum hold time data after clock.
t
= 1/f
clk
f
clk
t
eye
f
eye
.
clk
= 3.072 MHz; nominal DIGEYE clock frequency.
= 1/f
eye
.
= 307.2 kHz; nominal DIGEYE clock frequency.
Fig.17 Timing diagram.
MSB
(inverted)
t
su
LSB
MEA662 - 1
February 199516
Page 17
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DD
V
I
I
SS
I
DD
I
I
I
O
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
V
es1
V
es2
supply voltage−0.5+6.5V
input voltagenote 1−0.5VDD + 0.5V
supply current in V
supply current in V
SS
DD
−−100mA
−100mA
input current−1010mA
output current−2020mA
total power dissipation−550mW
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−40+85°C
electrostatic handlingnote 2−1500+1500V
electrostatic handlingnote 3−70+70V
Notes
1. Input voltage should not exceed 6.5 V unless otherwise specified.
2. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
3. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0 Ω series resistor.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
= 3.8 to 5.5 V; T
DD
= −40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply
V
DD
V
DDAD
I
DD
I
DDAD
I
OP
supply voltage3.85.05.5V
supply voltage for ADCnote 13.85.05.5V
supply currentVDD= 5 V; note 2−2226mA
= 3.8 V; note 2−1214mA
V
DD
supply current for ADCV
= 5 V−1113mA
DDAD
= 3.8 V−57mA
V
DDAD
operating currentnote 31.31.93.4mA
Inputs f24, LTCLK, LTCNT0, LTCNT1 and LTENDEQ
V
IL
V
IH
I
I
LOW level input voltage0−0.3V
HIGH level input voltage0.7V
input currentVI = 0 V; T
B
During placement and before soldering, the component
must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the
adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive
can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is
10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s.
Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C.
A modified wave soldering technique is recommended
using two waves (dual-wave), in which, in a turbulent wave
with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth laminar
wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the need for
removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
Y SOLDER PASTE REFLOW
B
Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension
of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be
applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and vapourphase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 s
according to method. Typical reflow temperatures range
from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C.
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING
R
IRON OR PULSE
Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally
opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of
the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to
300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270
and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended
for SO packages.)
For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO
packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or
by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package
placement.
-HEATED SOLDER TOOL)
February 199524
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress rating only and operation of
the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is
not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
The Digital Compact Cassette logo is a registered trade mark of Philips Electronics N.V.
February 199525
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
NOTES
February 199526
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Digital equalization for the tape
SAA2032
drive processing of the DCC system
NOTES
February 199527
Page 28
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428)
BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466
Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,
Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211
Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. (800)234-7381, Fax. (708)296-8556
DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS: 2001 West Blue Heron Blvd.,
P.O. Box 10330, RIVIERA BEACH, FLORIDA 33404,
Tel. (800)447-3762 and (407)881-3200, Fax. (407)881-3300
Uruguay: Coronel Mora 433, MONTEVIDEO,
Tel. (02)70-4044, Fax. (02)92 0601
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing and Sales, Building BAF-1,
P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD, EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
Telex 35000 phtcnl, Fax. +31-40-724825
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Philips Semiconductors
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