The S3C7044/C7048 single-chip CMOS microcontroller has been designed for very high-performance using
Samsung's newest 4-bit CPU core, SAM47 (Samsung Arrangeable Microcontrollers).
The S3P7048 is the microcontroller which has 8K-bytes one-time-programmable ROM and the functions are
same to S3C7044/C7048.
With two 8-bit timer/counters, an 8-bit serial I/O interface, and eight software n-channel open-drain I/O pins, the
S3C7044/C7048 offers an excellent design solution for a wide variety of general-purpose applications.
Up to 36 pins of the 42-pin SDIP or 44-pin QFP package can be dedicated to I/O. Seven vectored interrupts
provide fast response to internal and external events.
In addition, the S3C7044/C7048's advanced CMOS technology provides for low power consumption and a wide
operating voltage range.
1-1
Page 2
PRODUCT OVERVIEWS3C7044/C7048/P7048
FEATURES SUMMARY
Memory
•512 × 4-bit RAM
•4096 × 8-bit ROM: S3C7044
•8192 × 8-bit ROM: S3C7048
36 I/O Pins
•Input only: 4 pins
•I/O: 24 pins
•N-channel open-drain I/O: 8 pins
Memory-Mapped I/O Structure
•Data memory bank 15
8-Bit Basic Timer
•4 interval timer functions
Two 8-Bit Timer/Counters
•Programmable interval timer
•External event counter function
•Timer/counters clock outputs to TCLO0 and
TCLO1 pins
Bit Sequential Carrier
•Supports 16-bit serial data transfer in arbitrary
format
Interrupts
•3 external interrupt vectors
•4 internal interrupt vectors
•2 quasi-interrupts
Power-Down Modes
•Idle: Only CPU clock stops
•Stop: System clock stops
Oscillation Sources
•Crystal or Ceramic for system clock
•Oscillation frequency : 0.4 – 6.0MHz
•CPU clock divider circuit (by 4. 8, or 64)
Instruction Execution Times
•0.95, 1.91, 15.3 µs at 4.19 MHz
•0.67, 1.33, 10.7 µs at 6.0 MHz
Watch Timer
•Time interval generation: 0.5 s, 3.9 ms at
4.19 MHz
•4 frequency outputs to the BUZ pin
8-Bit Serial I/O Interface
•8-bit transmit/receive mode
•8-bit receive mode
•LSB-first or MSB-first transmission selectable
1-2
Operating Temperature
•- 40 °C to 85 °C
Operating Voltage Range
• 1.8 V to 5.5 V (Main)
•2.0 V to 5.5 V (OTP)
Package Types
•42-pin SDIP, 44-pin QFP
Page 3
S3C7044/C7048/P7048PRODUCT OVERVIEW
FUNCTION OVERVIEW
SAM47 CPU
All S3C7-series microcontrollers have the advanced SAM47 CPU core. The SAM47 CPU can directly address up
to 32K-byte of program memory. The arithmetic logic unit(ALU) performs 4-bit addition, subtraction, logical, and
shift-and-rotate operations in one instruction cycle and most 8-bit arithmetic and logical operation in two cycles.
CPU REGISTERS
program counter
A 12-bit program counter (PC) stores addresses for instruction fetches during program execution. Usually, the PC
is incremented by the number of bytes of the fetched instruction. The one instruction fetch that does not
increment the PC is the 1-byte REF instruction which references instruction stored in a look-up table in the ROM.
Whenever a reset operation or an interrupt occurs, bits PC12 though PC0 are set to the vector address.
Stack pointer
An 8-bit stack pointer (SP) stores addresses for stack operation. The stack area is located in general-purpose
data memory bank 0. The SP is 8-bit read/writeable and SP bit 0 must always be logic zero.
During an interrupt or a subroutine call, the PC value and the PSW are written to the stack area. When the
service routine has completed, the values referenced by the stack pointer are restored. Then, the next instruction
is executed.
The stack pointer can access the stack despite data memory access enable flag status. Since the reset value of
the stack pointer is not defined in firmware, you use program code to initialize the stack pointer to 00H. This sets
the first register of the stack area to data memory location 0FFH.
PROGRAM MEMORY
In its standard configuration, the 4096 x 8-bit (S3C7404), 8192 x 8-bit (S3C7408) ROM is divided into four areas:
16-byte area for vector addresses
96-byte instruction reference area
16-byte general-purpose area (0010 – 001FH)
3968-byte area for general-purpose program memory (S3C7404)
8064-byte area for general-purpose program memory (S3C7408)
The vector address area is used mostly during reset operation and interrupts. These 16 bytes can alternately be
used as general-purpose ROM.
The REF instruction references 2x1-byte or 2-byte instruction stored in reference area location 0020H – 007FH.
REF can also reference three-byte instruction such as JP or CALL. So that a REF instruction can reference these
instruction, however, the JP or CALL must be shortened to a 2-byte format. To do this, JP or CALL is written to
the reference area with the format TJP or TCALL instead of the normal instruction name. Unused location in the
REF instruction look-up area can be allocated to general-purpose use.
1-3
Page 4
PRODUCT OVERVIEWS3C7044/C7048/P7048
DATA MEMORY
Overview
The 512 x 4bit data memory has five areas:
32 x 4-bit working register area
224 x 4-bit general-purpose area in bank 0 which is also used as the stack area
256 x 4-bit general-purpose area in bank 1
128 x 4-bit area in bank 15 for memory-mapped I/O addresses
The data memory area is also organized as three memory banks bank0, bank1, and bank15. You use the
select memory bank instruction (SMB) to select one of the banks as working data memory.
Data stored in RAM location are 1-, 4-, and 8-bit addressable. After a hardware reset, data memory initialization
values must be defined by program code.
Data Memory addressing modes
The enable memory bank (EMB) flag controls the addressing mode for data memory banks 0, 1, or 15. When the
EMB flag is logic zero, only location 00H–7FH of bank 0 and bank 15 can be accessed. When the EMB flag is
set to logic one, all three data memory banks can be accessed based on the current SMB value.
Working registers
The RAM's working register area in data memory bank 0 is also divided into four register banks. Each register
bank has eight 4-bit registers. Paired 4-bit registers are 8-bit addressable.
Register A can be used as a 4-bit accumulator and double register EA as an 8-bit extended accumulator; double
registers WX, WL, and HL are used as address pointers for indirect addressing.
To limit the possibility of data corruption due to incorrect register addressing, it is advisable to use bank 0 for
main programs and banks 1, 2, and 3 for interrupt service routines.
Bit sequential carrier
The bit sequential carrier (BSC) mapped in data memory bank 15 is a 16-bit general register that you can
manipulate using 1-, 4-, and 8-bit RAM control instructions.
Using the BSC register, addresses and bit location can be specified sequentially using 1-bit indirect addressing
instructions. In this way, a program can generate 16-bit data output by moving the bit location sequentially,
incrementing or decrementing the value of the L register. You can also use direct addressing to manipulate data
in the BSC.
1-4
Page 5
S3C7044/C7048/P7048PRODUCT OVERVIEW
CONTROL REGISTERS
Program Status Word
The 8-bit program status word (PSW) controls ALU operation and instruction execution sequencing. It is also
used to restore a program's execution environment when an interrupt has been serviced. Program instructions
can always address the PSW regardless of the current value of data memory access enable flags.
Before an interrupt is processed, the PSW is pushed onto the stack in data memory bank 0. When the routine is
completed, PSW values are restored.
IS1IS0EMBERB
CSC2SC1SC0
Interrupt status flags (IS1, IS0), the enable memory bank and enable register bank flags (EMB, ERB), and the
carry flag ( C ) are 1- and 4-bit read/write or 8-bit read-only addressable. Skip condition flags (SC0–SC2) can be
addressed using 8-bit read instructions only.
Select Bank (SB) Register
Two 4-bit location called the SB register store address values used to access specific memory and register
banks: the select memory bank register, SMB, and the select register bank register, SRB.
'SMB n' instructions select a data memory bank (0, 1, or 15) and store the upper four bits of the 12-bit data
memory address in the SMB register. The 'SMB n' instruction is used to select register bank 0, 1, 2, or 3, and to
store the address data in the SRB.
The instructions 'PUSH SB' and 'POP SB' move SMB and SRB values to and from the stack for interrupts and
subroutines.
CLOCK CIRCUITS
System oscillation circuit generates the internal clock signals for the CPU and peripheral hardwares. The system
clock can use a crystal, ceramic, or RC oscillation source, or an externally-generated clock signal. To drive
S3C7044/C7048 using an external clock source, the external clock signal should be input to Xin, and its inverted
signal to X
out
.
A 4-bit power control register is used to enable or disable oscillation, and to select the CPU clock. The internal
system clock signal (fx) can be divided internally to produce three CPU clock frequencies fx/4, fx/8, or fx/64.
INTERRUPTS
Interrupt requests can be generated internally by on-chip processes (INTB, INTT0, INTT1, and INTS) or
externally by peripheral devices (INT0, INT1, and INT4). There are two quasi-interrupts: INT2 and INTW.
INT2/KS0–KS7 detects rising/falling edges of incoming signals and INTW detects time intervals of 0.5 seconds
of 3.91 milliseconds at 4.19MHz. The following components support interrupt processing:
To reduce power consumption, there are two power-down modes: idle and stop. The IDLE instruction initiates idle
mode and the STOP instruction initiates stop mode.
In idle mode, only the CPU clock stops while peripherals and the oscillation source continue to operate normally.
Stop mode effects only the system clock. In stop mode system clock oscillation stops completely, halting all
operations except for a few basic peripheral functions. RESET or an interrupt (with the exception of INT0) can be
used to terminate either idle or stop mode.
RESETRESET
When a RESET signal occurs during normal operation or during power-down mode, the CPU enters idle mode
when the reset operation is initiated. When the standard oscillation stabilization interval (31.3 ms at 4.19 MHz)
has elapsed, normal CPU operation resumes.
I/O PORTS
The S3C7044/C7048 has 9 I/O ports. Pin addresses for all I/O ports are mapped to locations FF0H–FFCH in
bank 15 of the RAM.
There are 4 input pins, 24 configurable I/O pins, and 8 software n-channel open-drain I/O pins, for a total of 36
I/O pins. The contents of I/O port pin latches can be read, written, or tested at the corresponding address using
bit manipulation instructions.
TIMERS AND TIMER/COUNTERS
The timer function has four main components: an 8-bit basic interval timer, two 8-bit timer/counters, and a watch
timer. The 8-bit basic timer generates interrupt requests at precise intervals, based on the selected CPU clock
frequency.
The programmable 8-bit timer/counters are used for external event counting, generation of arbitrary clock
frequencies for output, and dividing external clock signals. The 8-bit timer/counter 0 generates a clock signal
(SCK) for the serial I/O interface.
The watch timer has an 8-bit watch timer mode register, a clock selector, and a frequency divider circuit. Its
functions include real-time and watch-time measurement, and frequency outputs for buzzer sound.
SERIAL I/O INTERFACE
The serial I/O interface supports the transmission or reception of 8-bit serial data with an external device. The
serial interface has the following functional components:
The serial I/O circuit can be set either to transmit-and-receive or to receive-only mode. MSB-first or LSB-first
transmission is also selectable. The serial interface operates with an internal or an external clock source, or using
the clock signal generated by the 8-bit timer/counter 0. To modify transmission frequency, the appropriate bits in
the serial I/O mode register (SMOD) must be manipulated.
1-bit or 4-bit read/write and test is possible.
Individual pins are software configurable as input or
output.
12 (28)
11 (27)
10 (26)
9 (25)
4-bit pull-up resistors are software assignable; pull-up
resistors are automatically disabled for output pins.
I4-bit input port.
1-bit and 4-bit read and test is possible.
3-bit pull-up resistors are assignable by software to
pins P1.0, P1.1, and P1.2.
4 (20)
3 (19)
2 (18)
1 (17)
I/OSame as port 0.8 (24)
7 (23)
6 (22)
5 (21)
I/OSame as port 0.20 (38)
19 (37)
18 (36)
17 (35)
I/O4-bit I/O ports.
N-channel open-drain output up to 9 volts.
1-bit and 4-bit read/write and test is possible.
Ports 4 and 5 can be paired to support 8-bit data
26–23
(44–41)
30–27
(4–1)
transfer.
8-bit unit pull-up resistors are assignable by mask
option.
I/O4-bit I/O ports.
1-bit or 4-bit read/write and test is possible.
Port 6 pins are individually software configurable as
input or output.
37–34
(11–8)
41–38
(15–12)
4-bit pull-up resistors are software assignable; pull-up
resistors are automatically disabled for output pins
(port 6 only).
Ports 6 and 7 can be paired to enable 8-bit data
transfer.
16–13
1-bit and 4-bit read/write and test is possible.
(32–29)
Pins are individually software configurable as input or
output.
4-bit pull-down resistors are software assignable;
pull-down resistors are automatically disabled for
output pins.
SCK
SO
SI
BTCO
INT0
INT1
INT2
INT4
TCLO0
TCLO1
CLO
BUZ
TCL0
TCL1
–
KS0–KS3
KS4–KS7
–
NOTE: Parentheses indicate pin number for 44 QFP package.
BUZ
P3.0–P3.1TCL0, TCL1I/OInputD-1
P3.2–P3.3–I/OInputD
P4.0–P4.3
–I/O
(NOTE)
E-2
P5.0–P5.3
P6.0–P6.3
P7.0–P7.3
KS0–KS3
KS4–KS7
I/OInputD-1
P8.0–P8.3–I/OInputD-2
Xin, X
RESET
out
––––
–I–B
TEST–I––
NC––––
VDD, V
SS
––––
NOTE: When pull-up resistors are provided, port 4 and port 5 pins are reset to high level; with no pull-ups, they are reset to
high impedance.
1-12
Page 13
S3C7044/C7048/P7048PRODUCT OVERVIEW
PIN CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
V
DD
V
DD
IN
Figure 1-4. Pin Circuit Type A
P-CHANNEL
V
DD
PULL-UP
RESISTOR
P-CHANNEL
N-CHANNEL
PULL-UP RESISTOR
ENABLE
PULL-UP
RESISTOR
IN
SCHMITT TRIGGER
Figure 1-6. Pin Circuit Type B
IN
IN
SCHMITT TRIGGER
Figure 1-5. Pin Circuit Type A-3
SCHMITT TRIGGER
Figure 1-7. Pin Circuit Type B-4
1-13
Page 14
PRODUCT OVERVIEWS3C7044/C7048/P7048
V
DD
DATA
OUTPUT
DISABLE
Figure 1-8. Pin Circuit Type C
V
DD
V
DD
P-CHANNEL
N-CHANNEL
PULL-UP
RESISTOR
OUT
PULL-UP
RESISTOR
RESISTOR
ENABLE
DATA
OUTPUT
DISABLE
CIRCUIT
TYPE C
SCHMITT TRIGGER
P-CHANNEL
Figure 1-10. Pin Circuit Type D-1
DATA
OUTPUT
DISABLE
CIRCUIT
TYPE C
I/O
I/O
RESISTOR
ENABLE
DATA
OUTPUT
DISABLE
CIRCUIT
TYPE C
CIRCUIT TYPE A
Figure 1-9. Pin Circuit Type D
P-CHANNEL
I/O
CIRCUIT TYPE A
RESISTOR
ENABLE
N-CHANNEL
PULL-DOWN
RESISTOR
Figure 1-11. Pin Circuit Type D-2
1-14
Page 15
S3C7044/C7048/P7048PRODUCT OVERVIEW
VDD
I/O
DATA
OUTPUT
DISABLE
N-CHANNEL
Figure 1-12. Pin Circuit Type E-2
1-15
Page 16
S3C7044/C7048/P7048ELECTRICAL DATA
13ELECTRICAL DATA
In this section, information on S3C7044/C7048 electrical characteristics is presented as tables and graphics. The
information is arranged in the following order:
Standard Electrical Characteristics
— Absolute maximum ratings
— D.C. electrical characteristics
— System clock oscillator characteristics
— I/O capacitance
— A.C. electrical characteristics
— Operating voltage range
Miscellaneous Timing Waveforms
— A.C timing measurement point
— Clock timing measurement at X
— TCL timing
— Input timing for RESET
— Input timing for external interrupts
— Serial data transfer timing
Stop Mode Characteristics and Timing Waveforms
— RAM data retention supply voltage in stop mode
— Stop mode release timing when initiated by RESET
— Stop mode release timing when initiated by an interrupt request
IN
and X
OUT
13-1
Page 17
ELECTRICAL DATAS3C7044/C7048/P7048
Table 13-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(T
= 25 °C)
A
ParameterSymbolConditionsRatingUnits
Supply VoltageV
Input VoltageV
Output VoltageV
Output Current HighI
DD
I1
OH
All I/O ports except 4 and 5– 0.3 to V
O
One I/O port active– 15mA
–– 0.3 to + 6.5V
+ 0.3V
DD
–– 0.3 to VDD + 0.3V
All I/O ports active– 30
Output Current LowI
OL
One I/O port active+ 30 (Peak value)mA
(note)
+ 15
All I/O ports, total+ 100 (Peak value)
(note)
+ 60
Operating TemperatureT
Storage TemperatureT
stg
A
–– 40 to + 85
–– 65 to + 150
°
C
°
C
NOTE: The values for output current low ( IOL ) are calculated as peak value × Duty .
13-2
Page 18
S3C7044/C7048/P7048ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 13-2. D.C. Electrical Characteristics
(T
= – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V)
A
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
Input High
Voltage
V
IH1
V
IH2
V
IH3
All input pins except those
specified below for V
IH2
– V
IH4
Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and RESET
Ports 4 and 5 with pull-up
0.7 V
0.8 V
0.7 V
DD
DD
DD
–V
DD
V
resistors assigned
Ports 4 and 5 are open-drain
Input Low
Voltage
Output High
Voltage
Output Low
Voltage
V
V
V
V
V
V
IH4
IL1
IL2
IL3
OH
OL1
XIN and X
OUT
All input pins except those
specified below for V
IL2–VIL3
Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and RESET
Xin and X
out
IOH = – 1 mA
Ports except 1, 4, and 5
V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V
DD
IOL = 15 mA, Ports 4, 5 only
V
– 0.1
DD
––0.3 V
0.2 V
DD
DD
0.1
V
– 1.0––V
DD
––2V
V
Input High
Leakage
Current
Input Low
Leakage
Current
V
I
LIH1
I
LIH2
I
LIL1
I
LIL2
OL2
VDD = 1.8 to 5.5 V
IOL = 1.6mA
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
IOL= 4 mA
All output ports except ports 4,5
crystal oscillator, C1 = C2 = 22 pF4.19 MHz1.21.8
V
= 3 V ± 10%6.0 MHz0.51.5
DD
I
DD3
Stop mode; VDD = 5 V ± 10%
Stop mode; VDD = 3 V ± 10%
NOTES
1.D.C. electrical values for Supply Current (I
2.The supply current assumes a CPU clock of fx/4.
DD1
to I
4.19 MHz1.33.0
= 5 V ± 10%
6.0 MHz–1.32.5mA
4.19 MHz0.441.0
–0.23µA
0.12
) do not include current drawn through internal pull-up resistors.
DD3
13-4
Page 20
S3C7044/C7048/P7048ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 13-3. Main System Clock Oscillator Characteristics
(T
= – 40 °C + 85 °C, VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V)
A
OscillatorClock
Configuration
Ceramic
XinXout
Oscillator
C1C2
Crystal
XinXout
Oscillator
C1C2
External
XinXout
Clock
ParameterTest ConditionMinTypMaxUnits
Oscillation frequency
Stabilization time
(2)
Oscillation frequency
Stabilization time
(2)
XIN input frequency
(1)
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V0.4–6.0MHz
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V0.4–4.2
VDD = 3 V––4ms
(1)
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V0.4–6.0MHz
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V0.4–4.2
VDD = 3 V––10ms
(1)
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V0.4–6.0MHz
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V0.4–4.2
XIN input high and low
–83.3–1250ns
level width (tXH, tXL)
NOTES
1.Oscillation frequency and XIN input frequency data are for oscillator characteristics only.
2.Stabilization time is the interval required for oscillating stabilization after a power-on occurs, or when stop mode is
terminated.
13-5
Page 21
ELECTRICAL DATAS3C7044/C7048/P7048
SS
Table 13-4. Input/Output Capacitance
(TA = 25 °C, V
=0 V )
DD
ParameterSymbolConditionMinTypMaxUnits
Input CapacitanceC
IN
f = 1 MHz; Unmeasured
––15pF
pins are returned to V
Output CapacitanceC
I/O CapacitanceC
OUT
IO
Table 13-5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics
(T
= – 40 °C to + 85 °C, V
A
= 1.8 V to 5.5 V)
DD
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
Instruction Cycle
t
CY
V
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V0.67–64µs
DD
Time
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V0.95
TCL0, TCL1 Input
f
TI0
f
,
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V0–1.5MHz
TI1
Frequency
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5V1
TCL0, TCL1 Input
High, Low Width
t
TIH0
t
TIH1
, t
, t
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V0.48––µs
TIL0
TIL1
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V1.8
SCK Cycle Time
SCK High, Low
Width
t
KCY
t
KH, tKL
V
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V
DD
External SCK source
Internal SCK source
V
= 1.8 V to 5.5 V
DD
External SCK source
Internal SCK source
V
= 2.7 V to 5.5 V
DD
External SCK source
Internal SCK source
V
= 1.8 V to 5.5 V
DD
External SCK source
Internal SCK source
800––µs
670
3200
3800
335––µs
t
/
KCY
2 – 50
1600
t
/
KCY
2 – 150
13-6
Page 22
S3C7044/C7048/P7048ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 13-5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
(TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C, V
= 1.8 V to 5.5 V)
DD
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
SI Setup Time to
SCK High
t
SIK
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
External SCK source
Internal SCK source
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V
100––ns
150
150
External SCK source
500
400––ns
400
600
SI Hold Time to
SCK High
t
KSI
Internal SCK source
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
External SCK source
Internal SCK source
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V
External SCK source
500
––300ns
250
1000
Output Delay for
SCK to SO
t
KSO
Internal SCK source
(1)
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V
External SCK source
Internal SCK source
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V
External SCK source
1000
Interrupt Input
t
INTH
, t
Internal SCK source
INT0
INTL
(2)
––
High, Low Width
INT1, INT2, INT4, KS0 - KS710
RESET Input Low
t
RSL
Input10––
Width
µs
µs
NOTES
1.R(1Kohm) and C(100pF) are the load resistance and load capacitance of the SO output line.
2.Minimum value for INT0 is based on a clock of 2t
or 128/fx as assigned by the IMOD0 register setting.
CY
13-7
Page 23
ELECTRICAL DATAS3C7044/C7048/P7048
CPU CLOCK
1.5 MHz
1.05 kHz
15.625 kHz
Table 13-6. RAM Data Retention Supply Voltage in Stop Mode
Main Osc. Freq. ( Divided by 4 )
6 MHz
4.2 MHz
400 kHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
CPU CLOCK = 1/n x oscillator frequency (n = 4, 8, 64)
Figure 13-1. Standard Operating Voltage Range
(TA = – 40 °C to + 85 °C)
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Data retention supply voltageV
Data retention supply currentI
Release signal set timet
Oscillator stabilization waitt
(1)
time
NOTES
1.During oscillator stabilization wait time, all CPU operations must be stopped to avoid instability during oscillator start-up.
2.Use the basic timer mode register (BMOD) interval timer to delay execution of CPU instructions during the wait time.
DDDR
DDDR
SREL
WAIT
V
DDDR
Released by RESET
Released by interrupt–
–1.5–5.5V
= 1.5 V–0.110
–0––
–
217/fx
(2)
–ms
–ms
µA
µs
13-8
Page 24
S3C7044/C7048/P7048ELECTRICAL DATA
TIMING WAVEFORMS
INTERNAL RESET
OPERATION
V
DD
RESET
V
DD
STOP MODE
DATA RETENTION MODE
V
EXECUTION OF
STOP INSTRUCTION
DDDR
t
SREL
Figure 13-2. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated By RESETRESET
IDLE MODE
STOP MODE
DATA RETENTION MODE
IDLE MODE
t
WAIT
NORMAL
OPERATING
MODE
OPERATING
MODE
V
EXECUTION OF
DDDR
STOP INSTRUCTION
POWER-DOWN MODE TERMINATING SIGNAL
(INTERRUPT REQUEST)
t
SREL
t
WAIT
Figure 13-3. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated By Interrupt Request
13-9
Page 25
ELECTRICAL DATAS3C7044/C7048/P7048
Timing Waveforms (continued)
Xin
0.8 V
0.2 V
DD
DD
MEASUREMENT
POINTS
0.8 V
0.2 V
DD
DD
Figure 13-4. A.C. Timing Measurement Points (Except for XIN)
1 / fx
t
XL
t
XH
V
DD
0.1 V
– 0.1 V
TCL
Figure 13-5. Clock Timing Measurement at X
1 / f
TI
t
TIL
t
TIH
Figure 13-6. TCL Timing
IN
V
0.8
DD
0.2 V
DD
13-10
Page 26
S3C7044/C7048/P7048ELECTRICAL DATA
t
RSL
RESET
0.2 V
DD
Figure 13-7. Input Timing for RESETRESET Signal
INT0, 1, 2, 4
KS0 to KS7
Figure 13-8. Input Timing for External Interrupts and Quasi-Interrupts
t
INTL
0.8 V
0.2 V
DD
DD
t
INTH
13-11
Page 27
ELECTRICAL DATAS3C7044/C7048/P7048
tKCY
tKLtKH
SCK
0.8 VDD
0.2 VDD
tSIKtKSI
SO
SI
INPUT DATA
0.8 VDD
0.2 VDD
tKSO
OUTPUT DATA
Figure 13-9. Serial Data Transfer Timing
13-12
Page 28
S3C7044/C7048/P7048ECHANICAL DATA
14MECHANICAL DATA
This section contains the following information about the device package:
— 42-SDIP-600 package dimensions in millimeters
— 44-QFP-1010B package dimensions in millimeters
00 ± 0.2
14.
(1.77)
0.50 ± 0.1
NOTE
#42#22
42-SDIP-600
#1#21
39.10 ± 0.2
1.00 ± 0.1
: Dimensions are in millimeters.
1.778
0 ~ 15 °
15.24
5
1
0
.
.
0
0
+
–
5
2
.
0
0.51 MIN3.50 ± 0.2
3.30 ± 0.35.08 MAX
Figure 14-1. 42-SDIP-600 Package Dimensions
14-1
Page 29
MECHANICAL DATAS3C7044/C7048/P7048
0
.
0~8°
1
5
+
0
.1
–
0.
0
5
0.1 MAX
13.20 ± 0.30
10.00 ± 0.2
± 0.30
44-QFP-1010B
10.00 ± 0.2
13.20
#44
0.80 ± 0.20
#1
1.00
0.35
+ 0.10
- 0.05
0.80
0.0 MIN
2.05 ± 0.1
14-2
NOTE
: Dimensions are in millimeters.
Figure 14-2. 44-QFP-1010B Package Dimensions
2.30 MAX
Page 30
S3C7044/C7048/P7048S3P7048 OTP
15S3P7048 OTP
OVERVIEW
The S3P7048 single-chip CMOS microcontroller is the OTP (One Time Programmable)version of the
S3C7044/C7048 microcontroller. It has an on-chip OTP ROM instead of masked ROM. The EPROM is accessed
by serial data format.
The S3P7048 is fully compatible with the S3C7044/C7048, both in function and in pin configuration. Because of
its simple programming requirements, the S3P7048 is ideal for use as an evaluation chip for the
S3C7044/C7048.
Table 15-1. Descriptions of Pins Used to Read/Write the EPROM
Main ChipDuring Programming
Pin NamePin NamePin No.I/OFunction
P3.1SDAT19 (37)I/OSerial data pin. Output port when reading and
input port when writing. Can be assigned as a
Input/push-pull output port.
P3.0SCLK20 (38)I/OSerial clock pin. Input only pin.
TEST
VPP(TEST)
22 (40)IPower supply pin for EPROM cell writing
(indicates that OTP enters into the writing
mode). When 12.5 V is applied, OTP is in writing
mode and when 5 V is applied, OTP is in reading
mode. (Option)
RESETRESET
VDD/V
SS
VDD/V
SS
31 (5)IChip initialization
21/42(39/16)I
Logic power supply pin. VDD should be tied to
+5 V during programming.
NOTE: ( ) means the 44-QFP OTP pin number.
Table 15-2. Comparison of S3P7048 and S3C7044/C7048 Features
CharacteristicS3P7048S3C7044/C7048
Program Memory8 K-byte EPROM4 K-byte mask ROM: S3C7044
8 K-byte mask ROM: S3C7048
Operating Voltage (VDD)
OTP Programming Mode
2.0 V to 5.5 V1.8 V to 5.5V
VDD = 5 V, VPP(TEST)=12.5V
Pin Configuration42SDIP, 44QFP42SDIP, 44QFP
EPROM ProgrammabilityUser Program 1 timeProgrammed at the factory
OPERATING MODE CHARACTERISTICS
When 12.5 V is supplied to the VPP(TEST) pin of the S3P7048, the EPROM programming mode is entered. The
operating mode (read, write, or read protection) is selected according to the input signals to the pins listed in
Table 15-3 below.
Table 15-3. Operating Mode Selection Criteria
V
DD
Vpp
(TEST)
REG/
MEM
Address
(A15-A0)
R/WMode
5 V5 V00000H1EPROM read
12.5 V00000H0EPROM program
12.5 V00000H1EPROM verify
12.5 V10E3FH0EPROM read protection
NOTE: "0" means Low level; "1" means High level.
15-3
Page 33
S3P7048 OTPS3C7044/C7048/P7048
Table 15-4. D.C. Electrical Characteristics
(T
= – 40 °C to + 85 °C, VDD = 2.0 V to 5.5 V)
A
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnits
Input High
Voltage
V
IH1
V
IH2
V
IH3
All input pins except those
specified below for V
IH2
– V
IH4
Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and RESET
Ports 4 and 5 with pull-up
0.7 V
0.8 V
0.7 V
DD
DD
DD
–
V
DD
V
resistors assigned
Ports 4 and 5 are open-drain
Input Low
Voltage
Output High
Voltage
Output Low
Voltage
V
IH4
V
IL1
V
IL2
V
IL3
V
OH
V
OL1
XIN and X
OUT
All input pins except those
specified below for V
IL2–VIL3
Ports 0, 1, 3, 6, 7, and RESET
XIN and X
OUT
IOH = – 1 mA
Ports except 1, 4, and 5
V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V
DD
IOL = 15 mA, Ports 4, 5 only
V
– 0.1
DD
––
0.3 V
0.2 V
DD
DD
0.1
V
DD
– 1.0
––V
––2V
V
Input High
Leakage
Current
Input Low
Leakage
Current
V
I
I
I
I
OL2
LIH1
LIH2
LIL1
LIL2
VDD = 2.0 to 5.5 V
IOL = 1.6mA
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
IOL= 4 mA
All output ports except ports 4,5