NL3224AC35-01 and NL3224AC35-13 are TFT (thin film transistor) active matrix color liquid crystal displays (LCD)
comprising amorphous silicon TFT attached to each signal electrode, a driving circuit and a backlight. Both the
products have a built-in backlight.
Their 14 cm diagonal display area contain 320 × 240 pixels and can display full-color simultaneously.
The difference between NL3224AC35-01 and NL3224AC35-13 is as follows:
• NL3224AC35-01: Antiglare polarizer surface
• NL3224AC35-13: Smoth polarizer surface
FEATURES
• High luminance
• NTSC/PAL mode
• Reversible horizontal and vertical scanning
• 234/240 line display
• Wide temparature range
• Analog RGB interface
• Incorporated edge type backlight
APPLICATIONS
• Car navigations
• TV monitors
• Video games
• Monitors for process controller
Document No. EN0495EJ1V1DS00
Date Published April 2000 P
Printed in Japan
The information in this document is subject to change without notice.
Please confirm with the delivery specification before statting to design the system.
2000
Page 2
NL3224AC35-01, 13
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
A TFT color LCD module comprised a TFT LCD panel, LSIs for driving liquid crystal, and a backlight. The
TFT LCD panel is composed of a TFT array glass substrate superimposed on a color filter glass substrate with
liquid crystal filled in the narrow gap between two substrates. The backlight apparatus is located on the backside
of the LCD panel.
RGB (Red, Green, Blue) data signals are sent to LCD panel drivers after modulation into suitable forms for
active matrix addressing through signal processor.
Each of the liquid crystal cells acts as an electro-optical switch that controls the light transmission from the
backlight by a signal applied to a signal electrode through the TFT switch.
Default value is LL: Internal clock
HSInNote 1NegativeHorizontal synchronous signal
VSInNote 1NegativeVertical synchronous signal
HOUTOutNote 1NegativeHorizontal synchronous signal output
VOUTOutNote 1NegativeVertical synchronous signal output
RIn–Analog Red signal 0.7 Vp-p Zi = 75 Ω
GIn–Analog Green signal 0.7 Vp-p Zi = 75 Ω
BIn–Analog Blue signal 0.7 Vp-p Zi = 75 Ω
R/LInNote 1–Horizontal scanning select signalH: Right scanning
Default value is LL: Left scanning
U/DInNote 1–Vertical scanning select signalH: down scanning
Default value is LL: up scanning
N/PInNote 1–Display mode selectH: PAL mode
Default value is LL: NTSC mode
MTSLInNote 1–Vertical display area select signalH: 240 lines
Default value is LL: 234 lines
BPLSInNote 1–Luminance control signal (pulse input)
Luminance is controlled by the pulse width.
Duty 100%: luminance Max. Refer to P17 (note 8).
VDCIn–Power supply for processor, controller and driver (+9.5 V)
VDCBIn–Power supply for backlight (+9.5 V)
GNDA–Note 2–Ground for analog RGB signal
GNDD–Note 2–Ground for logic (V DC) and backlight (VDCB)
Notes 1. CMOS level
2. GNDA should be separated from GNDD to aboid display noise.
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
7
Page 8
SIGNALS
No.FunctionsDescription
1Reversible horizontal scanningR/L signal is able to reverse scanning direction.
(Right → Left or Left → Right)
2Reversible vertical scanningU/D signal is able to reverse scanning direction.
(Up → Down or Down → Up)
3NTSC/PAL modeN/P signal is able to change operating mode.
(NTSC → PAL or PAL → NTSC)
Scanning line is thinned out at the rate of seven to six lines in the PAL mode.
4234/240 line displayMTSL signal is able to change scanning line.
ItemSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.UnitRemark
Contrast ratioCR
Viewing angle range
Color gamutC
Response timeTonwhite to black–1630msNote 7
Luminance control range–max. = 100%10–100%Note 8
θ
x+CR > 10, θ y= –5°404555deg.Note 6
θ
x–white/black404555deg.
θ
y
+CR > 10, θ x = ±30°183035deg.
θ
y
–white/black101525deg.
Toffblack to white–4460msNote 7
θ
x = ±0°, θ y = –5°80100––Note 3
θ
x = ±0°, θ y = ±0° to NTSC4050–%–
Notes 1. Ta = 25°C, VDC = 9.5 V, VDCB = 9.5 V
θ
2. Viewing angle is
x = ±0°, θ y = ±0°. At center.
3. The contrast ratio is calculated by using the following formula.
Contrast ratio (CR) =
Luminance with all pixels in “white”
Luminance with all pixels in “black”
The luminance is measured in a darkroom.
4. The luminance is measured after 20 minutes from the module works, with all pixels in “white”. The typical
value is measured after luminance saturation.
50cm
Photo-detector(TOPCON BM-5A)
LCD module
1°
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
15
Page 16
Notes 5. The measurement-point of Brightness (Luminance) uniformity.
Column
80160240
NL3224AC35-01, 13
Line
2
5
6. Definitions of viewing angle are as follows.
Perpendicular
θ
− x
− y
x−
θ
y−
7. Definitions of response time is as follows.
Photo-detector output signal is measured when the luminance changes “white” to “black” and “black”
to “white”. Response time are Ton and Toff of the photo-detector output amplitude. Ton is the time
between 100% and 10%. Toff is the time between 0% and 90%.
3
1
4
θ
y+
+ y
θ
x+
60
120
180
12 o’clock
+ x
Luminance
100%
White
Black
0%
90%
10%
TonToff
16
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
Page 17
NL3224AC35-01, 13
8. The pulse signal for luminous control needs to feed BPLS-pin in the white-color data. (CMOS level)
3.5 to 5.0 V (H level)
0 to 0.5 V (L level)
(A)
(B)
Recommendation: (A) = 500 s to 3.7 ms
(B) = 3.7 ms ± 10%
µ
Pulse (A) duty100%: Relative luminance is 100%
Pulse (A) duty20%: Relative luminance is 10% (reference value)
The luminance control function works more than 10°C
Luminance control returns default (factory set) for the stability of the lamp operation when the
LCD is less than 10°C.
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
17
Page 18
NL3224AC35-01, 13
RELIABILITY TEST SPECIFICATIONS
No.Test itemTest conditionJudgement
1High temperature (operation)<1> 85 ± 2°C at the display areaNote 1
<2> 192 houres
<3> Others are based on JASO-D001-94.
2Low temperature (operation)<1>–30°C ± 4°C at the display areaNote 1
<2> 192 houres
<3> Others are based on JASO-D001-94.
3High temperature (non-operation) <1> 95°C ± 2°C Note 1
<2> 192 houres
<3> Others are based on JASO-D001-94.
4Low temperature (non-operation)<1> –40°C ± 4°C Note 1
<2> 192 houres
<3> Others are based on JASO-D001-94.
<2> X, Y and Z direction: 3 times each direction
<3> Others are based on JASO-D001.
11ESD (operation)<1>150 pF, 150 Ω, ± 10 KV Note 1
<2> 9 points on a panelNote 4
<3> 10 times/point, at an interval of 1 second
12Dust (operation)<1> 15 kinds of dust (JIS-Z 8901)Note 1
<2> 15 s/stir, 8 times
JIS: Japanese Industrial Standards
Notes 1. Display function is checked by the same condition of the out-going inspection.
2. Refer to Heat/Humidity cycle pattern (See the next page).
3. Refer to heat cycle pattern (See the next page).
4. Discharge points are shown as follow.
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
19
Page 20
85˚C
NL3224AC35-01, 13
Temp.
Relative Humidity
55˚C
23˚C
04 4.514.517 1922.5 24
20.5
–40˚C
97%
No humidity
65%
04 4.514.517 1922.5 24
Operation
(Black display)
arrangement
Nonoperation
20.5
Operation
(Black display)
[H]
[H]
One cycle
Note 2 Heat/Humidity cycle pattern
1H2H1H1H2H2H
Operation
(Black display)
One cycle
Nonoperation
(Black display)
75˚C
–30˚C
Operation
20
Note 3 Heat cycle pattern
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
Page 21
NL3224AC35-01, 13
GENERAL CAUTIONS
Next figures and sentence are very important, Please understand these contents as follows.
This figure is a mark that you will get hurt and/or the module will have damages when
CAUTION
This figure is a mark that you will get an electric shock when you make a mistake to operate.
This figure is a mark that you will get hurt when you make a mistake to operate
CAUTION
Do not touch an inverter, on which is stuck a caution label··· while the LCD module is under the operation,
because of dangerous high voltage.
you make a mistake to operate.
(1) Caution when taking out the module
a) Pick the pouch only, when taking out the module from a slipping box.
(2) Cautions for handling the module
a) As the electrostatic discharges may break the LCD module, handle the LCD module with care against
electrostatic discharges.
b)As the LCD panel and backlight element are made from fragile glass material, impulse and pressure
to the LCD module should be avoided.
c) As the surface of polarizer is very soft and easily scratched, use a soft dry cloth without chemicals for cleaning.
d) Do not pull the interface connectors in or out while the LCD module is operating.
e) Put the module display side down on a flat horizontal plane.
f) Handle connectors and cables with care.
g) When the module is operating, do not lose EXTCLK, HS, or VS signal. If any one of these signals is lost,
the LCD panel would be damaged.
(3) Cautions for the atmosphere
a) Dew drop atmosphere should be avoided.
b) Do not store and/or operate the LCD module in a high temperature and/or high humidity atmosphere. Storage
in an Electro-conductive Polymer Packing Pouch and under relatively low temperature atmosphere is
recommended.
c) This module uses a cold cathod fluorescent lamp. Therefore, the life time of the lamp becomes short
conspicuously at low temperature.
d) Do not operate the LCD module in high magnetic field.
(4) Caution for the module characteristics
a) Do not apply the fixed patterns data signal to the LCD module at product aging. In order to avoid image
sticking, do not display with fixed pattern. Periodic change of display pattern is recommended.
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
21
Page 22
NL3224AC35-01, 13
(5) Other cautions
a) Do not disassemble and/or reassemble LCD module.
b) Do not readjust variable resistors nor switches, etc.
c) When returning the module for repair etc., pack the module not to be broken. We recommend the original
shipping packages.
Liquid Crystal Display has the following specific characteristics. There are not defects or malfunctions.
The display condition of the LCD module may be affected by the ambient temperature.
The module has cold cathode tube for backlighting. Optical characteristics, like luminance or
uniformity, will change during time.
Uneven brightness and/or small spots may be noticed depending on different display patterns.
22
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
Page 23
OUTLINE DRAWING (Unit in mm) Front view
NL3224AC35-01, 13
23 MAX.
Active area centerModule center
(2.25)
NL3224AC35-**
Name plate
(Active area : 111.36)
134.0 ± 0.5
(118.0)
(Active area : 83.52)
(89.5)
110.0 ± 0.5
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
23
Page 24
OUTLINE DRAWING (Unit in mm) Rear view
86.0 ±0.1
NL3224AC35-01, 13
Mounting holes
Depth 4 mm
4-M3.0
Disposal method label
High voltage caution label
130
(13)
86.0 ±0.1
Bar code label
111.0 ±0.1
(54.4)
24
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
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NL3224AC35-01, 13
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
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NL3224AC35-01, 13
26
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
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NL3224AC35-01, 13
Data Sheet EN0495EJ1V1DS00
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NL3224AC35-01, 13
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written
consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in
this document.
NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents. Copyrights or other intellectual
property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising
from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents,
copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or of others.
While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its Electronic
Components, the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury
to persons or property arising from a defect in an NEC Electronic Components, customers must incorporate
sufficient safety measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
NEC devices are classified into the following three quanlity grades:
"Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quanlity grade applies only to devices developed based on
a customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications
of a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each
device before using it in a particular application.
Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio
and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial
robots.
Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life
support)
Specific: Aircrafts, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support
system or medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books.
If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those speci fied for Standard quality grade,
they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance.
Anti-radioactive design is not implemented in this product.
2
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