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System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
System Reset (with battery back-up)
Monolithic IC MM1027, 1081
Outline
These ICs were developed for STATIC-RAM (S-RAM) battery back-up, and have built-in switching circuit for
main power supply and battery, back-up timing circuit and battery checker.
Power ON/OFF and momentary power interruptions can damage S-RAM data on equipment that contains an
S-RAM. These ICs switch the S-RAM to back-up mode (CS signal makes S-RAM CE pin low and CE
when power supply voltage goes below a set voltage (detection voltage 4.2V typ., variable), preventing
damage to data. Further, when power supply voltage drops, these ICs switch from main power supply to
battery back-up (switching voltage 3.3V typ.). Then, when power supply voltage rises, they first switch the SRAM from battery back-up state to main power supply (switching voltage 3.3V typ.), and from back-up mode
to normal mode (CS signal makes S-RAM CE pin high and CE
--------------------------------------------------
pin low). These signal processes provide
reliable protection against data damage. The CS signal also can absorb power supply chattering and
roughness through the external capacitor.
There is a built-in battery checker to monitor the back-up battery voltage, and this circuit is turned ON/OFF by
the control pin.
---------------------------------------------------
pin high)
Features
1. Battery back-up
1. Low IC current consumption (loss current) 0.3µA typ.
2. Drop voltage inside IC (input/output voltage difference) I
3. Reverse current (reverse leak current) 0.1µA max.
2. Normal operation
MM1027
Drop voltage inside IC (input/output voltage difference) I
Output voltage V
CC=5V IO =10mA 4.8V typ.
Current consumption D.CONT OPEN 3.0mA max.
External transistor drive current 25mA typ.
MM1081
Drop voltage inside IC (input/output voltage difference) I
Output voltage V
CC=5V IO =120mA 4.75V typ.
Current consumption 350µA max.
External transistor drive current (for output current increase) 25mA typ.
TC source current 3.0µA typ.
3. Battery-Vcc switching voltage 3.3V typ.
4. Detection voltage (CS, CS
------------------------------------------------
) variable 4.2V typ.
5. Battery checker 1 X type 2.70V typ.
N type 2.50V typ.
6. Battery checker 2 X type 2.55V typ.
N type 2.35V typ.
O=10µA 0.2V typ.
O=70mA 0.2V typ.
O=120mA 0.25V typ.
Package
TSOP-20A (MM1027XV, MM1027NV, MM1081XV)
SOP-16A (MM1027XF, MM1027NF)
DIP-16A (MM1027XD)
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SOP-16A/DIP-16A
13 7 6 24 58
16 13 11 15 14 12910
TSOP-20A
13 68 24 579
10
20 16 13 19 17 15 14 12 18 11
System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
Applications
1. IC memory cards (RAM cards)
2. PCs, word processors
3. Fax machines, photocopiers, other office equipment
4. Other equipment with S-RAMs (equipment requiring back-up)
Pin Assignment
Pin no.
Function
TSOP-20A SOP-16A DIP-16A
1 GND GND GND
2 ADJ. NC NC
3 NC ADJ. ADJ.
4 TC TC T
C
5 NC CS CS
6 CS NC NC
7 NC CS
---------------------------------------------------
8 CS
---------------------------------------------------
DET.CONT DET.CONT
---------------------------------------------------
CS
9 NC Bat.DET1 Bat.DET1
10 DET.CONT NC NC
11 Bat.DET1 Bat.DET2 Bat.DET2
12 NC Battery Battery
13 Bat.DET2 V
OUT V OUT
14 NC External drive External drive
15 Battery NC NC
16 NC V
CC V CC
17 VOUT
18 NC
19 External drive
20 V
CC
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Block Diagram
System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item Symbol Rating Units
Storage temperature T
Operating temperature T
Power supply voltage V
Operating voltage V
Allowable loss Pd 300 mW
Output current
Output current I
Note : IO 1 expresses VCC output current value, and IO 2 expresses VBATT output current value.
Electrical Characteristics
Item Symbol Measurement conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
Consumption MM1027
current 1
All
circuits
Consumption
current 2
MM1027 I
MM1081 I
(Except where noted otherwise, Ta=25°C, VCC=5V, V
MM1081 V
MM1027 I
(Ta=25°C )
STG
OPR
CC max. 7 V
CCOP 7V
O19 0m A
O1 120 mA
O2 200 µA
V
CC=5V, V BAT=3V, I O=0mA
I
CC1 D.CONT pin : OPEN
CC=5V, V BAT=3V, I O=0mA 150 210 350 µA
V
CC2
CC=5V, V BAT=3V, I O=0mA
-
40~+125
-
20~+70
D.CONT pin : GND
°
C
°
C
BAT
=3V)
0.9 1.7 3.0 mA
1.2 2.2 3.5 mA
---------------------------------
CS•CS
circuit
unit
CS, CS detection voltage 1 V
CS, CS hysteresis voltage 1
Detection voltage
temperature characteristic
MM1027
MM1081
S/ T
V
CS, CS detection voltage 2
CS, CS hysteresis voltage 2
CS output voltage L V
CS output voltage H V
CS source current I
S1VCC=H L, V BAT=3V, ADJ pin : OPEN 4.05 4.20 4.35 V
VS 1VCC=L H 0.05 0.10 0.20 V
±0.08
%/°C
±0.06
VS 2
CC=H L, V BAT=3V
ADJ pin : 12kΩ PULL UP (to V
CC)
3.25 3.50 3.75 V
V
VS 2VCC=L H 0.05 0.10 0.20 V
CSL VCC =3V, I CS=3µA 0.05 0.10 V
CSH VCC =5V, I CS=
CSH VCC =5V, V CS=4.6V current measured 8 15 µA
-
3µA 4.85 4.95 V
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System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
Electrical Characteristics
Item Symbol Measurement conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units
CS sync current I
-----------------------------------------------------
CS
output voltage L VCC =5V, ICS =3µA
-----------------------------------------------------
CS
output voltage H VCC =4V, VOUT -VCSH , ICS =-3µA
-----------------------------------------------------
CS
-----------------------------------------------------
•
CS
CS
circuit
unit
BD
circuit
unit
sync current VCC =5V, VCS =0.4V Current measured 0.3 1.0
Operation limit voltage L V
ON delay time 1 t
OFF delay time 1 t
ON delay time 2 t
OFF delay time 2 t
BATT
detection voltage 1
MM1027X
MM1081N
BATT hysteresis voltage 1
BATT
detection voltage 2
MM1027X
MM1081N
BATT hysteresis voltage 2
BD output voltage L VBDL V
(Except where noted otherwise, Ta=25°C, VCC=5V, V
CSL VCC =3.5, V CS=0.4V Current measured 0.5 2.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------
VCSL
--------------------------------------------------
VCSH
---------------------------------------------------------------
ICSL
Minimum power supply voltage at which
OPL
CS pin can hold low level V
PLH1VCC=L H, TC : OPEN, C1=47pF
PHL1VCC=H L, TC : OPEN, C1=47pF
PLH2VCC=L H, TC : 1nF, C1=47pF
PHL2VCC=H L, TC : 1nF, C1=47pF
V
CC=5V, R1=10kΩ PULL UP
<
CS
0.4V
=
VBD1
VBAT =H L (to VCC )
V
CC=5V, R1=10kΩ PULL UP
VBD1
BAT=L H(to VCC )
V
V
CC=5V, R2=10kΩ PULL UP
VBD2
VBAT =H L (to VCC )
V
CC=5V, R2=10kΩ PULL UP
VBD2
BAT=L H (to VCC )
V
CC=5V, V BAT=0V
BAT
=3V)
-
mA
-
0.10 0.25 V
-
0.14 0.40 V
-
mA
-
2.0 2.4 V
-
30
-
µS
-
2.0 5 µS
-
0.8
-
mS
-
2.0 10 µS
2.60 2.70 2.80 V
0.05 0.10 0.20 V
2.45 2.55 2.65 V
0.05 0.10 0.20 V
-
0.2 0.4 V
Backup
circuit
unit
BD output sink current
Leakage current IBDH V
IBDSNK
VCC =5V, VBAT =0V, VBD=4V 1.0 3.0
CC=5V, V BAT=3V, VBD=5V
I/O voltage MM1027
V
SAT1
difference 1 MM1081 V
I/O voltage difference 2 V
I/O voltage difference 3 V
External transistor driving current
Power supply switching voltage
Hysteresis voltage V
Switching voltage
temperature characteristic
MM1027
MM1081 ±0.06
SAT2VBAT=3V, IO =10µA
SAT3VBAT=3V, IO =100µA
IBUD VCC =5V, V (TB ) =4.5V 16 25
VBB VCC =H L, VBAT =3V 3.15 3.30 3.45 V
BB V CC=L H, V BAT=3V 0.05 0.10 0.20 V
BB/ T
V
VCC =0V, VBAT =3V, IO =0µA
Loss current I
LOS
D.CONT pin : GND
VCC =0V, VBAT =3V, IO =0µA
Reverse current I
OREV
D.CONT pin : OPEN
TC source current I
TCSCE VCC =5V, V TC=0V 2.0 3.0 5.0 µA
CC=5V, I O=70mA
V
CC=5V, I O=120mA
--
-
0.2 0.3
-
0.25 0.4
-
0.2 0.3 V
-
0.3 0.4 V
--
--
--
-
0.2 µA
-
±0.08
0.3 µA
0.1 µA
mA
V
mA
%/°C
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V
CC
V
BATT
V
OUT
CS
V
BD1
V
BD2
CS
VS
VBB
VBD2
VBD1
VS1
VBB
VBD2 VBD1
Timing Chart
System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
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System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
Application Circuits
(Example : MM1027XV)
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ON delay time
100m
10m
1m
100µ
10µ
1µ
0.1µ 0.01µ 0.001µ 100p 10p 1p
Delay time (S)
Capacitance (F)
OFF delay time
Vs. Capacitance
ON delay time
OFF delay time
I
(mA)
5.000
.5000
/div
.0000
.0000 5.000
VI .5000/div (V)
CCONT
GND
CCONT
OPEN
IB
(µ A)
2.400
0
.6000
/div
-
3.600
.0000
V
BAT=3V, I O=0µ A
5.000
VI .5000/div (V)
5.000
.5000
/div
.0000
.0000
V
O
(V)
-
80.00
4.000
IO .8000/div (mA)
/div
.1000
V
OUT
VCC
5.000
V
BAT=3V
IB
(µ A)
2.700
0
.9000
-
6.300
.0000
/div
VI .5000/div (V)
5.000
V
BAT=0
System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
Characteristics
CS pin ON delay time VS . Capacitance
Note : CS and CS
Characteristics
(MM1027X)
-----------------------------------------------------------
output waveforms may be disturbed if delay time is more than 10mS.
(MM1027 series)
Current consumption
Output voltage 1
Loss current during back-up
Shot key barrier diode reverse current
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3.000
V
O
(V)
.1000
2.000
.0000
/div
-
100.0
IO 10.00/div (V)
VCC =0V
ICS
(mA)
-
20.00
2.000
.0000
.0000
/div
5.000
VCS .5000/div (V)
CS pin
Sink current
V
CC=4.5V
V
CS=Variable
ICS
(mA)
-
5.000
5.000
.0000
.0000
/div
3.500
VCS .3500/div (V)
CS pin
Sink current
V
CC=3.5V
V
CS=Variable
ICS
(mA)
5.000
.5000
0000
000
/div
5.000
VCS .5000/div (V)
VCC =5V
V
CS=Variable
System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
Output voltage 2 3
ICS -VCS 2
ICS -VCS 1
ICS -VCS
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PPM
800
750
700
-
770
PPM/
°
C
-
706
PPM/
°
C
-
25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Tc pin
(C
T=1000PF± 60PPM/
°
C)
Delay time
Ambient temperature (° C)
4.0
3.0
2.0
10 100
max.
typ.
min.
Detection voltage (V)
Resistor R1 (kΩ )
CS detection voltage
System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
ON delay time-Temperature
How to Adjust Detection Voltage Vs1
1.
Connecting a resistor between ADJ pin and Vcc pin
(effective only when lowering detection voltage)
Calculated min. and max. values take
into account resistance, etc. variance
inside the IC.
Refer to Figure 1
CS detection voltage adjustment (ADJ pin)
2. Using resistors to divide Vcc potential and connect
to ADJ pin
Detection voltage can be determined close to
external resistance value by setting external R2
and R3 values small.
Refer to Figure 2
(However, current increases when R2 and R3 are
made smaller, so set at around R
2+R 3=6kΩ .)
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0.5mS 2V/Div
V
CC
CS
*
TC pin OPEN
0.5mS 2V/Div
V
CC
CS
*
TC pin 1000pF
0.5mS 2V/Div
V
CC
CS
*
TC pin OPEN
CS detection voltage
adjustment (ADJ pin)
5
4
3
01234
max.
typ.
min.
Detection voltage
Resistor R2 (kΩ )
CS Output
System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
CS detection voltage adjustment (ADJ pin)
------------------------------------------
CS
Output
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4.0
4.5
5.0
50 60 70 80 90
100 110 120 130 140 150
Output voltage (V)
Output current (mA)
4.30
4.25
4.20
4.15
4.10
(V)
-
25 0 25 50 75 TEMP(°C)
H L
L H
VOUT -CS
47kΩ
CS open
0.0000 5.000
.5000/div
V
CC (V)
I
CC (µ A)
300.0
30.00/div
.0000
3.45
3.40
3.35
3.30
3.25
-
25 0 25 50 75 TEMP(°C)
(V)
H L
L H
VCC
VBATT
VOUT
CS
B
D1,B D2
D.CONT:OPEN
BD 1
D.CONT:GNO
BD 2
D.CONT:GNO
CS
3.4V
3.6V
4.3V
5V
4.2V
3.5V
3.3V
3.4V
3.6V
4.3V
4.2V
2.53V
2.38V
2.35V
2.50V
3.0V
3.5V
3.3V
System Reset (with battery back-up) MM1027, 1081
Characteristics
(MM1081 series)
Input/output voltage difference 1
(Vcc=5.0V)
VCC -ICC
---------------------------
CS-CS
detection voltage-Temperature
Power supply switching voltage-Temperature
Timing Chart
The broken lines for CS and CS
to VCC by 12kΩ.
------------------------------------------------------
indicate timing when the ADJ pin is pulled up