Datasheet MIPSPR31500 Datasheet (Philips)

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MIPS PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
Preliminary specification 1996 Sep 24
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Page 2
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
Version 0.1
2
1996 Sep 24
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
PR31500 Processor is a single-chip, low-cost, integrated embedded processor consisting of MIPS R3000 core and system support logic to interface with various types of devices.
PR31500 consists of a MIPS R3000 RISC CPU with 4 KBytes of instruction cache memory and 1 KByte of data cache memory, plus integrated functions for interfacing to numerous system components and external I/O modules. The R3000 RISC CPU is also augmented with a multiply/accumulate module to allow integrated DSP functions, such as a software modem for high-performance standard data and fax protocols.
The PR31500 processor can support both Little and Big Endian operating systems. In addition the PR31500 provides a memory management unit with an on-chip Translation Look aside Buffer (TLB) for very fast virtual to physical address translation.
PR31500 also contains multiple DMA channels and a high-performance and flexible Bus Interface Unit (BIU) for providing an efficient means for transferring data between external system memory, cache memory, the CPU core, and external I/O modules. The types of external memory devices supported include dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), Flash memory, read-only memory (ROM), and expansion cards (e.g., PCMCIA). PR31500 also contains a System Interface Module (SIM) containing integrated functions for interfacing to numerous external I/O modules such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), the UCB1100 (which handles most of the analog functions of the system, including sound and telecom codecs and touchscreen ADC), ISDN/high-speed serial, infrared, wireless peripherals, etc. Lastly, PR31500 contains support for implementation of power management, whereby various PR31500 internal modules and external subsystems can be individually (under software control) powered up and down.
Figure 1 shows an External Block Diagram of PR31500.
FEATURES
32-bit R3000 RISC static CMOS CPU
4 KByte instruction cache
1 KByte data cache
Multiply/accumulator Instruction
R3000A memory management unit with on-chip TLB
Supports Big/Little Endian operating systems
On-chip peripherals with individual power-down
Multi-channel DMA controllerBus interface unitMemory controller for ROM, Flash, RAM, DRAM, SDRAM,
SRAM, and PCMCIA
Power management moduleVideo moduleReal-time clock 32.760KHz referenceHigh-speed serial interfaceInfrared moduleDual-UARTSPI bus
3.3V supply voltage
208-pin LQFP (Low profile quad flat pack)
40MHz operation frequency
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER TEMPERATURE RANGE (°C) AND PACKAGE
FREQUENCY
(MHz)
DRAWING NUMBER
PR31500ABC 0 to +70, 208-pin Low Profile Quad Flat Pack 40 LQFP208
Page 3
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
3
R3000 RISC
CPU Core
ICache
4KByte
DCache
1KByte
Bus Interface Unit (BIU) Module
(S)DRAM/PCMCIA/ROM
Data
Addr
CHI Module
Addr
Data
Data
Addr
Control
to UCB1100
to LCD
to high
speed serial
to IR
Timer Module
(+ RTC)
IR Module
UART Module
(dual UART)
MAC
to UART
Power Module
SPI Module
to Power
Supply
IO Moduleto general
purpose I/O
32 KHz
SYSCLK
Interrupt Module
System Interface Module (SIM)
to
Memory
CPU
Module
DATA
TAG
ADDR
System Interface Unit (SIU) Module
Arbitration/DMA/AddrDecode
Video Module
SIB Module
MMU
Clock Module
SN00162
Figure 1. PR31500 Block Diagram
Page 4
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
4
OVERVIEW
Each of the on-chip peripherals consist of:
BIU Module
System memory and PR31500 Bus Interface Unit (BIU)
supports up to 2 banks of physical memorysupports self-refreshing DRAM and SDRAMprogrammable parameters for each bank of DRAM or SDRAM
(row/column address configuration, refresh, burst modes, etc.)
programmable chip select memory access
– 4 programmable (size, wait states, burst mode control) memory
device and general purpose chip selects available for system ROM, SRAM, Flash available for external port expansion registers
supports up to 2 identical full PCMCIA ports
– PR31500 and UCB1100 provide the control signals and accepts
the status signals which conform to the PCMCIA version 2.01 standard
– appropriate connector keying and level-shifting buffers required
for 3.3V versus 5V PCMCIA interface implementations
SIU Module
multi-channel 32-bit DMA controller and System Interface Unit
(SIU)
independent DMA channels for video, SIB to/from UCB1100
audio/telecom codecs, high-speed serial port, IR UART, and general purpose UART
address decoding for submodules within System Interface Module
(SIM)
CPU Module
R3000 RISC central processing unit core
full 32-bit operation (registers, instructions, addresses)32 general purpose 32-bit registers; 32-bit program counterMIPS RISC Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) supported
on-chip cache
– 4 KByte direct-mapped instruction cache (I-cache)
physical address tag and valid bit per cache line programmable burst size instruction streaming mode supported
– 1 KByte data cache (D-cache)
physical address tag and valid bit per cache line programmable burst size write-through
cache address snoop mode supported for DMA4-level deep write buffer
Memory Management Unit
– MIPS R3000A MMU contains on-chip TLB with:
32×64 bit wide entries fully associative 2 entry micro TLB for very fast instruction address translation Instruction address translation accesses full TLB after micro
TLB miss Data address translation accesses full TLB
high-speed multiplier/accumulator
on-chip hardware multipliersupports 16x16 or 32x32 multiplier operations, with 64-bit
accumulator
– existing multiply instructions are enhanced and new multiply
and add instructions are added to R3000 instruction set to improve the performance of DSP applications
CPU interface
– handles data bus, address bus, and control interface between
CPU core and rest of PR31500 logic
Clock Module
PR31500 supports system-wide single crystal configuration,
besides the 32 KHz RTC XTAL (reduces cost, power, and board space)
common crystal rate divided to generate clock for CPU, video,
sound, telecom, UARTs, etc.
external system crystal rate is vendor-dependent
independent enabling or disabling of individual clocks under
software control, for power management
CHI Module
high-speed serial Concentration Highway Interface (CHI) contains
logic for interfacing to external full-duplex serial time-division-multiplexed (TDM) communication peripherals
supports ISDN line interface chips and other PCM/TDM serial
devices
CHI interface is programmable (number of channels, frame rate,
bit rate, etc.) to provide support for a variety of formats
supports data rates up to 4.096 Mbps
independent DMA support for CHI receive and transmit
Interrupt Module
contains logic for individually enabling, reading, and clearing all
PR31500 interrupt sources
interrupts generated from internal PR31500 modules or from edge
transitions on external signal pins
IO Module
contains support for reading and writing the 7 bi-directional
general purpose IO pins and the 32 bi-directional multi-function IO pins
each IO port can generate a separate positive and negative edge
interrupt
independently configurable IO ports allow PR31500 to support a
flexible and wide range of system applications and configurations
Page 5
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
5
IR Module
IR consumer mode
– allows control of consumer electronic devices such as stereos,
TVs, VCRs, etc.
programmable pulse parametersexternal analog LED circuitry
IRDA communication mode
– allows communication with other IRDA devices such as FAX
machines, copiers, printers, etc.
supported by UART module within PR31500external analog receiver preamp and LED circuitrydata rate = up to 115 Kbps at 1 meter
IR FSK communication mode
supported by UART module within PR31500external analog IR chip(s) perform frequency modulation to
generate the desired IR communication mode protocol
– data rate = up to 36000 bps at 3 meters
carrier detect state machine
– periodically enables IR receiver to check if a valid carrier is
present
Power Module
power-down modes for individual internal peripheral modules
serial (SPI port) power supply control interface supported
power management state machine has 4 states: RUNNING,
DOZING, SLEEP, and COMA
Serial Interconnect Bus (SIB) Module
PR31500 contains holding and shift registers to support the serial
interface to the UCB1100 and/or other optional codec devices
interface compatible with slave mode 3 of Crystal CS4216 codec
synchronous, frame-based protocol
PR31500 always master source of clock and frame frequency and
phase; programmable clock frequency
each SIB frame consists of 128 clock cycles, further divided into 2
subframes or words of 64 bits each (supports up to 2 devices simultaneously)
independent DMA support for audio receive and transmit, telecom
receive and transmit
supports 8-bit or 16-bit mono telecom formats
supports 8-bit or 16-bit mono or stereo audio formats
independently programmable audio and telecom sample rates
CPU read/write registers for subframe control and status
System Peripheral Interface (SPI) Module
provides interface to SPI peripherals and devices
full-duplex, synchronous serial data transfers (data in, data out,
and clock signals)
PR31500 supplies dedicated chip select and interrupt for an SPI
interface serial power supply
8-bit or 16-bit data word lengths for the SPI interface
programmable SPI baud rate
Timer Module
Real Time Clock (RTC) and Timer
40-bit counter (30.517 µsec granularity);
maximum uninterrupted time = 388.36 days
40-bit alarm register (30.517 µsec granularity)
16-bit periodic timer (0.868 µsec granularity);
maximum timeout = 56.8 msec
interrupts on alarm, timer, and prior to RTC roll-over
UART Module
2 independent full-duplex UARTs
programmable baud rate generator
UART-A port used for serial control interface to external IR
module
UART-B port used for general purpose serial control interface
UART-A and UART-B DMA support for receive and transmit
Video Module
bit-mapped graphics
supports monochrome, grey scale, or color modes
time-based dithering algorithm for grey scale and color modes
supports multiple screen sizes
supports split and non-split displays
variable size and relocatable video buffer
DMA support for fetching image data from video buffer
Little/Big Endian Configuration
The PR31500 can be configures as a Big Endian or as a Little Endian processor based on the /LB endian pin at power-up.
The byte ordering is as follows:
LITTLE ENDIAN BIG ENDIAN
D[31:24] D[7:0] D[23:16] D[15:8] D[15:8] D[23:16] D[7:0] D[31:24] /CAS3 /CAS0 /CAS2 /CAS1 /CAS1 /CAS2 /CAS0 /CAS3
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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
6
Figure 2 shows a typical system block diagram cosisting of PR31500 and UCB1100 for a total system solution.
R3000
RISC
CPU core
I–Cache/RAM
D–Cache/
RAM
32–bit Bus
LCD Interface
Timers
Real–time Clock
Serial I/F and
Magicbus
1–2 PCMCIA Slots
UCB1100
Main
Backup
(Lithium)
DAA
RF
Xceiver
or
Touchscreen
(Resistive)
Phone Jack
IR
PR31500
AC
Adapter
3.3V
Memory Protection
PCMCIA/ROM I/F
1–64 MBytes
ROM
1–16 MBytes
(S)DRAM
TThermistor
3.3V
32 KHz
SYSCLK
ID ROM
High speed serial port
ISDN
or other
peripherals
LCD
DRAM/SDRAM Interface
Power Supply
TLB
SN00163
Figure 2. System Block Diagram
Page 7
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
7
PIN CONFIGURATION
208
1
52
53 104
105
156
157
208-PIN
PLASTIC
QUAD FLAT PACK
TOP VIEW
Pin Function
1 V
DD
2 D(0) [D(24)] 3 V
SS
4 D(1) [D(25)] 5 D(2) [D(26)] 6 V
DD
7 D(3) [D(27)] 8 V
SS
9 D(4) [D(28)]
10 V
DD
11 D(5) [D(29)] 12 D(6) [D(30)] 13 V
SS
14 D(7) [D(31)] 15 V
SS
16 D(8) [D(16)] 17 V
DD
18 D(9) [D(17)] 19 D(10) [D(18)] 20 V
SS
21 D(11) [D(19)] 22 V
DD
23 D(12) [D(20)] 24 D(13) [D(21)] 25 V
SS
26 D(14) [D(22)] 27 D(15) [D(23)] 28 V
DD
29 /LB endian 30 MFIO(1) 31 – 32 – 33 V
SS
34 – 35 V
DD
36 V
DD
37 SIBMCLK 38 V
SS
39 SIBSCLK 40 SIBSYNC 41 SIBDIN 42 SIBDOUT 43 V
DD
44 SIBIRQ 45 MFIO(0) 46 IO(6) 47 IO(50 48 V
SS
49 chiclk 50 chifs 51 chidin 52 chidout
Pin Function
53 V
DD
54 RXD 55 TXD 56 IO(4) 57 58 IRIN 59 IROUT 60 V
SS
61 V
DD
62 CARDET 63 TXPWR 64 IO(3) 65 IO(2) 66 V
SS
67 SPICLK 68 SPIIN 69 SPIOUT 70 V
DD
71 TESTCPU 72 TESTIN 73 VIDDONE 74 TESTSIU 75 V
SS
76 VCC3 77 BC32K 78 V
DD
79 C32KIN 80 C32KOUT 81 V
SS
82 PWRCS 83 PWRINT 84 PWROK 85 86 ONBUTN 87 /PON 88 /CPURES 89 V
DD
90 DISPON 91 FRAME 92 V
SS
93 DF 94 LOAD 95 CP 96 V
SS
97 V
DD
98 VDAT(0)
99 VDAT(1) 100 VDAT(2) 101 VDAT(3) 102 V
SS
103 IO(1) 104 V
DD
Pin Function
105 /CARD2WAIT 106 /CARD2CSH 107 /CARD2CSL 108 IO(0) 109 V
SS
110 /IORD 111 /IOWR 112 /CARDREG 113 /CARD1WAIT 114 V
DD
115 MFIO(2) 116 V
DD
117 /CARD1CSL 118 /CARD1CSH 119 V
SS
120 /MCS3 121 /MCS2 122 /MCS1 123 /MCS0 124 /CS3 125 /CS2 126 /CS1 127 V
DD
128 SYSCLKIN 129 SYSCLKOUT 130 V
SS
131 V
SS
132 V
DD
133 D(31) [D(7)] 134 D(30) [D(6)] 135 V
SS
136 D(29) [D(5)] 137 V
DD
138 D(28) [D(4)] 139 D(27) [D(3)] 140 V
SS
141 D(26) [D(2)] 142 V
SS
143 D(25) [D(1)] 144 V
DD
145 D(24) [D(0)] 146 D(23) [D(15)] 147 V
DD
148 D(22) [D(14)] 149 V
SS
150 D(21) [D(13)] 151 V
DD
152 D(20) [D(12)] 153 D(19) [D(11)] 154 V
SS
155 D(18) [D(10)] 156 V
DD
Pin Function
157 D(17) [D(9)] 158 V
SS
159 D(16) [D(8)] 160 V
DD
161 162 /CS0 163 /RD 164 V
SS
165 V
DD
166 /DGRNT 167 /DREQ 168 ALE 169 /WE 170 V
DD
171 A(12) 172 A(11) 173 V
SS
174 A(10) 175 A(9) 176 V
DD
177 A(8) 178 A(7) 179 V
SS
180 A(6) 181 A(5) 182 V
DD
183 A(4) 184 V
SS
185 A(3) 186 A(2) 187 V
DD
188 A(1) 189 A(0) 190 V
SS
191 V
SS
192 /DCS0 193 /RAS1 194 /RAS0 195 /CAS3 [/CAS0] 196 V
DD
197 /CAS2 [/CAS1] 198 /CAS1 [/CAS2] 199 /CAS0 [/CAS3] 200 V
SS
201 V
DD
202 DCKE 203 V
SS
204 DCLKIN 205 DCLKOUT 206 V
DD
207 DQMH 208 DQML
NOTE: [ ] indicates the signal name in the Little Endian mode.
SN00164
Page 8
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
8
PIN DESCRIPTIONS Overview
The PR31500 processor contains 208 pins consisting of input, output, bi-directional, and power and ground pins. These pins are used to support various functions. The following sections will describe the function of each pin including any special power-down considerations for each pin.
Pins
The PR31500 PROCESSOR contains 208 total pins, consisting of 136 signal pins, 4 spare pins, 34 power pins, and 34 ground pins. Of the 136 signal pins, 32 of them are multi-function and can be independently programmed either as IO ports or for an alternate standard/normal function. As an IO port, any of these pins can be programmed as an input or output port, with the capability of generating a separate positive and negative edge interrupt. See Section 2.3 for a summary of the multi-function IO ports versus their standard functions.
PIN #
NAME TYPE NAME AND FUNCTION
Memory Pins
D(31:0) I/O These pins are the data bus for the system. 8-bit SDRAMs should be connected to bits 7:0 and
16-bit SDRAMs and DRAMs should be connected to bits 15:0. All other 16-bit ports should be connected to bits 31:16. Of course, 32-bit ports should be connected to bits 31:0. These pins are normally outputs and only become inputs during reads, thus no resistors are required since the bus will only float for a short period of time during bus turn-around.
A(12:0) O These pins are the address bus for the system. The address lines are multiplexed and can be
connected directly to SDRAM and DRAM devices. To generate the full 26-bit address for static devices, an external latch must be used to latch the signals using the ALE signal. For static devices, address bits 25:13 are provided by the external latch and address bits 12:0 (directly connected from PR31500’s address bus) are held afterward by PR31500 processor for the remainder of the address bus cycle.
168 ALE O This pin is used as the address latch enable to latch A(12:0) using an external latch, for generating
the upper address bits 25:13.
163 /RD O This pin is used as the read signal for static devices. This signal is asserted for reads from
/MCS3-0, /CS3-0, /CARD2CS and /CARD1CS for memory and attribute space, and for reads from PR31500 processor accesses if SHOWPR31500 is enabled (for debugging purposes).
169 /WE O This pin is used as the write signal for the system. This signal is asserted for writes to /MCS3-0,
/CS3-0, /CARD2CS and /CARD1CS for memory and attribute space, and for writes to DRAM and SDRAM.
199 /CAS0 (/WE0) O This pin is used as the CAS signal for SDRAMs, the CAS signal for D(7:0) for DRAMs, and the
write enable signal for D(7:0) for static devices.
198 /CAS1 (/WE1) O This pin is used as the CAS signal for D(15:8) for DRAMs and the write enable signal for D(15:8)
for static devices.
197 /CAS2 (/WE2) O This pin is used as the CAS signal for D(23:16) for DRAMs and the write enable signal for
D(23:16) for static devices.
195 /CAS3 (/WE3) O This pin is used as the CAS signal for D(31:24) for DRAMs and the write enable signal for
D(31:24) for static devices. 194 /RAS0 O This pin is used as the RAS signal for SDRAMs and the RAS signal for Bank0 DRAMs. 193 /RAS1 (/DCS1) O This pin is used as the chip select signal for Bank1 SDRAMs and the RAS signal for Bank1
DRAMs. 192 /DCS0 O This pin is used as the chip select signal for Bank0 SDRAMs. 202 DCKE O This pin is used as the clock enable for SDRAMs. 204 DCLKIN I This pin must be tied externally to the DCLKOUT signal and is used to match skew for the data
input when reading from SDRAM and DRAM devices. 205 DCLKOUT O This pin is the (nominal) 73.728 MHz clock for the SDRAMs. 207 DQMH O This pin is the upper data mask for a 16-bit SDRAM configuration. 208 DQML O This pin is the lower data mask for a 16-bit SDRAM or 8-bit SDRAM configuration. 124–126,
162
/CS3–0 O These pins are the Chip Select 3 through 0 signals. They can be configured to support either 32-bit
or 16-bit ports. 120–123 /MCS3–0 O These pins are the MagicCard Chip Select 3 through 0 signals. They only support 16-bit ports. 106, 107 /CARD2CSH,L O These pins are the Chip Select signals for PCMCIA card slot 2.
Page 9
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
9
PIN # NAME AND FUNCTIONTYPENAME
Memory Pins (continued)
117, 118 /CARD1CSH,L O These pins are the Chip Select signals for PCMCIA card slot 1. 112 /CARDREG O This pin is the /REG signal for the PCMCIA cards. 110 /CARDIORD O This pin is the /IORD signal for the PCMCIA IO cards. 111 /CARDIOWR O This pin is the /IOWR signal for the PCMCIA IO cards. 115 /CARDDIR O This pin is used to provide the direction control for bi-directional data buffers used for the PCMCIA
slot(s). This signal will assert whenever /CARD2CSH or /CARD2CSL or /CARD1CSH or
/CARD1CSL is asserted and a read transaction is taking place. 105 /CARD2WAIT I This pin is the card wait signal from PCMCIA card slot 2. 113 /CARD1WAIT I This pin is the card wait signal from PCMCIA card slot 1.
Bus Arbitration Pins
167 /DREQ I This pin is used to request external arbitration. If the TESTSIU signal is high and the TESTSIU
function has been enabled, then once /DGRNT is asserted, external logic can initiate reads or
writes to PR31500 processor registers by driving the appropriate input signals. If the TESTSIU
signal is low or the TESTSIU function has not been enabled, then PR31500 memory transactions
are halted and certain memory signals will be tri-stated when /DGRNT is asserted in order to allow
an external master to access memory. 166 /DGRNT O This pin is asserted in response to /DREQ to inform the external test logic or bus master that it can
now begin to drive signals.
Clock Pins
128 SYSCLKIN I This pin should be connected along with SYSCLKOUT to an external crystal which is the main
PR31500 clock source. 129 SYSCLKOUT O This pin should be connected along with SYSCLKIN to an external crystal which is the main
PR31500 clock source. 79 C32KIN I This pin along with C32KOUT should be connected to a 32.768 KHz crystal. 80 C32KOUT O This pin along with C32KIN should be connected to a 32.768 KHz crystal. 77 BC32K O This pin is a buffered output of the 32.768 KHz clock.
CHI Pins
50 CHIFS I/O This pin is the CHI frame synchronization signal. This pin is available for use in one of two modes.
As an output, this pin allows PR31500 to be the master CHI sync source. As an input, this pin
allows an external peripheral to be the master CHI sync source and the PR31500 CHI module will
slave to this external sync. 49 CHICLK I/O This pin is the CHI clock signal. This pin is available for use in one of two modes. As an output,
this pin allows PR31500 to be the master CHI clock source. As an input, this pin allows an
external peripheral to be the master CHI clock source and the PR31500 CHI module will slave to
this external clock. 52 CHIDOUT O This pin is the CHI serial data output signal. 51 CHIDIN I This pin is the CHI serial data input signal.
IO Pins
46, 107, 47, 108, 56, 64, 64
IO(6:0) I/O These pins are general purpose input/output ports. Each port can be independently programmed
as an input or output port. Each port can generate a separate positive and negative edge interrupt.
Each port can also be independently programmed to use a 16 to 24 msec debouncer.
30, 45 MFIO(1:0) I/O These pins are multi-function input/output ports. Each port can be independently programmed as
an input or output port, or can be programmed for multi-function use to support vendor-dependent
test signals (for debugging purposes only). Each port can generate a separate positive and
negative edge interrupt. Note that 30 other multi-function pins are available for usage as
multi-function input/output ports. These pins are named after their respective standard/normal
function and are not listed here.
Endian Processor Pin
29 /LB endian I Little/Big Endian. This pin, when pulled Low at power-up, configures the PR31500 as a Little
Endian. When this pin is pulled High at power-up, it configures the PR31500 as a Big Endian
processor.
Page 10
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
10
PIN # NAME AND FUNCTIONTYPENAME
Reset Pins
88 /CPURES I This pin is used to reset the CPU core. This pin should be connected to a switch for initiating a
reset in the event that a software problem might hang the CPU core. The pin should also be pulled
up to VSTANDBY through an external pull-up resistor. 87 /PON I This pin serves as the Power On Reset signal for PR31500. This signal must remain low when
VSTANDBY is asserted until VSTANDBY is stable. Once VSTANDBY is asserted, this signal
should never go low unless all power is lost in the system.
Power Supply Pins
86 ONBUTN I This pin is used as the On Button for the system. Asserting this signal will cause PWRCS to set to
indicate to the System Power Supply to turn power on to the system. PWRCS will not assert if the
PWROK signal is low. 82 PWRCS O This pin is used as the chip select for the System Power Supply. When the system is off, the
assertion of this signal will cause the System Power Supply to turn VCCDRAM and VCC3 on to
power up the system. The Power Supply will latch SPI commands on the falling edge of PWRCS. 84 PWROK I This pin provides a status from the System Power Supply that there is a good source of power in
the system. This signal typically will be asserted if there is a Battery Charger supplying current or
if the Main Battery is good and the Battery Door is closed. If PWROK is low when the system is
powered off, PWRCS will not assert as a result of the user pressing the ONBUTN or an interrupt
attempting to wake up the system. If the device is on when the PWROK signal goes low, the
software will immediately shut down the system since power is about to be lost. When PWROK
goes low, there must be ample warning so that the software can shut down the system before
power is actually lost. 83 PWRINT I This pin is used by the System Power Supply to alert the software that some status has changed
in the System Power Supply and the software should read the status from the System Power
Supply to find out what has changed. These will be low priority events, unlike the PWROK status,
which is a high priority emergency case. 76 VCC3 I This pin provides the status of the power supply for the ROM, UCB1100, system buffers, and other
transient components in the system. This signal will be asserted by the System Power Supply
when PWRCS is asserted, and will always be turned off when the system is powered down.
SIB Pins
41 SIBDIN I This pin contains the input data shifted from UCB1100 and/or external codec device. 42 SIBDOUT O This pin contains the output data shifted to UCB1100 and/or external codec device. 39 SIBSCLK O This pin is the serial clock sent to UCB1100 and/or external codec device. The programmable
SIBSCLK rate is derived by dividing down from SIBMCLK. 40 SIBSYNC O This pin is the frame synchronization signal sent to UCB1100 and/or external codec device. This
frame sync is asserted for one clock cycle immediately before each frame starts and all devices
connected to the SIB monitor SIBSYNC to determine when they should transmit or receive data. 44 SIBIRQ I This pin is a general purpose input port used for the SIB interrupt source from UCB1100. This
interrupt source can be configured to generate an interrupt on either a positive and/or negative
edge. 37 SIBMCLK I/O This pin is the master clock source for the SIB logic. This pin is available for use in one of two
modes. First, SIBMCLK can be configured as a high-rate output master clock source required by
certain external codec devices. In this mode all SIB clocks are synchronously slaved to the main
PR31500 system clock CLK2X. Conversely, SIBMCLK can be configured as an input slave clock
source. In this mode, all SIB clocks are derived from an external SIBMCLK oscillator source,
which is asynchronous with respect to CLK2X. Also, for this mode, SIBMCLK can still be
optionally used as a high-rate master clock source required by certain external codec devices.
SPI Pins
67 SPICLK O This pin is used to clock data in and out of the SPI slave device. 69 SPIOUT O This pin contains the data that is shifted into the SPI slave device. 68 SPIIN I This pin contains the data that is shifted out of the SPI slave device.
Page 11
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
11
PIN # NAME AND FUNCTIONTYPENAME
UART and IR Pins
55 TXD O This pin is the UART transmit signal from the UARTA module. 54 RXD I This pin is the UART receive signal to the UARTA module. 59 IROUT O This pin is the UART transmit signal from the UARTB module or the Consumer IR output signal if
Consumer IR mode is enabled. 58 IRIN I This pin is the UART receive signal to the UARTB module.
RXPWR O This pin is the receiver power output control signal to the external communication IR analog
circuitry. 62 CARDET I This pin is the carrier detect input signal from the external communication IR analog circuitry.
Video Pins
91 FRAME O This pin is the frame synchronization pulse signal between the Video Module and the LCD, and is
used by the LCD to return it’s pointers to the top of the display. The Video Module asserts FRAME
after all the lines of the LCD have been shifted and transferred, producing a full frame of display. 93 DF O This pin is the AC signal for the LCD. Since LCD plasma tends to deteriorate whenever subjected
to a DC voltage, the DF signal is used by the LCD to alternate the polarity of the row and column
voltages used to turn the pixels on and off. The DF signal can be configured to toggle on every
frame or can be configured to toggle every programmable number of LOAD signals. 94 LOAD O This pin is the line synchronization pulse signal between the Video Module and the LCD, and is
used by the LCD to transfer the contents of it’s horizontal line shift register to the LCD panel for
display. The Video Module asserts LOAD after an entire horizontal line of data has been shifted
into the LCD. 95 CP O This pin is the clock signal for the LCD. Data is pushed by the Video Module on the rising edge of
CP and sampled by the LCD on the falling edge of CP. 101, 100,
99, 98
VDAT(3:0) O These pins are the data for the LCD. These signals are directly connected to the LCD for 4-bit
non-split displays. For 4-bit split and 8-bit non-split displays, an external register is required to
demultiplex the 4-bit data into the desired 8 parallel data lines needed for the LCD. 90 DISPON O This pin is the display-on enable signal for the LCD.
Test Pins
74 TESTSIU I This pin allows external logic to initiate read or write transactions to PR31500 registers. The
TESTSIU mode is enabled by toggling this signal after the device has powered up. Once the
function is enabled, if the TESTSIU pin is high when the bus is arbitrated (using /DREQ and
/DGRNT), then external logic can initiate read and write transactions to PR31500 registers. This
pin is used for debugging purposes only. 71 TESTCPU I This pin allows numerous internal CPU core signals to be brought to external PR31500 pins, in
place of the normal signals assigned to these pins. The CPU core signals assigned to their
respective pins during TESTCPU mode are vendor-dependent. The TESTCPU mode is enabled
by asserting this TESTCPU signal, and this function is provided for generating test vectors for the
CPU core. This pin is used for debugging purposes only. 72 TESTIN I This pin is reserved for vendor-dependent use. This pin is used for debugging purposes only. 73 VIDDONE O This signal is used to synchronize UCB1100 to read touchscreen input, when there is no video
data shifted into LCD panel.
Spare Pins
NC4–1 No
Connect
These pins are reserved for future use and should be left unconnected.
34 Reserved. 32, 31 Reserved.
Power Supply Pins
VDD (34 each) +3.3V These pins are the power pins for PR31500 and should be connected to the digital +3.3V power
supply VSTANDBY.
VSS (34 each) GND These pins are the ground pins for PR31500 and should be connected to digital ground.
NOTE: For some vendor-dependent implementations of PR31500, pin 131 may be used for a filter
capacitor for the SYSCLK oscillator (capacitor connected between pin 131 and digital ground).
Page 12
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VSS = 0V
SYMBOL
PARAMETER LIMITS UNIT
V
DD
Power supply voltage VSS – 0.5 to 4.5 V
V
IN
Input voltage VSS – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V
T
stg
Storage temperature range –55 to +125 °C
Pd Maximum dissipation (T
amb
= 70°C) 1 W
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITION
VSS = 0V
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
V
DD
Power supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V
V
IN
Input voltage V
SS
V
DD
V
T
opr
Operating temperature range 0 70 °C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
T
amb
= 0 to +70°C, VDD = 3.3 ± 0.3V.
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
I
DD
Operating current
VIN = VDD or VSS; VDD = MAX IOH = IOL = 0
110 TBD mA
I
DDS
Static current
VIN = VDD or VSS; VDD = MAX I
OH
= IOL = 0
10 100 µA
I
L
Input leakage current
VDD = MAX; VIH = V
DD
VIL = V
SS
–10 10 µA
V
IH1
High level input voltage
1
VDD = 3.6V VDD × 0.8 VDD + 0.3 V
V
IL1
Low level input voltage
1
VDD = 3.0V –0.3 VDD × 0.2 V
V
IH2
High level input voltage
2
VDD = 3.6V 2.4 VDD + 0.3 V
V
IL2
Low level input voltage
2
VDD = 3.0V –0.3 0.6 V
V
OH1
High level output voltage
3
VDD = 3.0; IOH = –4mA VDD – 0.6 V
V
OL1
Low level output voltage
3
VDD = 3.0; IOL = 4mA VSS + 0.4 V
V
OH2
High level output voltage
4
VDD = 3.0; IOH = –8mA VDD – 0.6 V
V
OL2
Low level output voltage
4
VDD = 3.0; IOL = 8mA VSS + 0.4 V
V
OH3
High level output voltage
5
VDD = 3.0; IOH = –16mA VDD – 0.6 V
V
OL3
Low level output voltage
5
VDD = 3.0; IOL = 16mA VSS + 0.4 V
V
OH4
High level output voltage VDD = 3.0; IOH = –24mA VDD – 0.6 V
V
OL4
Low level output voltage VDD = 3.0; IOL = 24mA VSS + 0.4 V
I
IHP
Input current (pull-down resistor) VDD = MAX; VIN = V
DD
20 120 µA
NOTES:
1. SYSVLKIN
2. Other inputs
3. D[31:0], /RAS0, /RAS1, /DCS0, /DCKE, DQMH, DQML, /DREQ, /DGRNT, BC32K, VDAT[3:0], CP, LOAD, DF, FRAME, DISPON, VIDDONE, PWRCS, TXD, RXD, /CS03, /MCS03, CHIFS, CHICLK, CHIDOUT, CHIDIN, IO[6:0], SPICLK, SPIOUT, SPIIN, SIBSYNC, SIBOUT, SIBMCLK, SIBCLK, RXPWR, IROUT, /CRAD1WAIT, /CARD2WAIT, MIOX[2:0]
4. A[12:0], ALE, /RD, /WE /CAS03, /CARDREG, /IOWR, /CARD1CSL, /CARD1CSH, /CARD2CSL, /CARD2CSH
5. DCLKOUT
Page 13
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
13
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0.8V
2.0V
DELAY
SETUP HOLD
2.2V
0.8V
2.2V
0.8V
2.2V
0.8V
OUTPUTS
INPUTS
0.8V
CC
0.2V
CC
SN00165
Figure 3. PR31500 Timing – Definition of AC Specification
Page 14
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
14
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS
10MHz Crystal
SYSCLKIN SYSCLKOUT
100
XTAL
RECOMMENDED 10MHz CRYSTAL NIHON DEMPA KOGYO CO., LTD.: AT1–51
C
IN
C
OUT
SN00166
128 129
RECOMMENDED VALUE
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN. MAX.
UNIT
Crystal Oscillator
f
IN
frequency 8.25 10 MHz
C
I
crystal impedance TBD TBD k
CIN, C
OUT
External capacitors 10 33 pF
32kHz Crystal
79 80
C32KIN C32KOUT
XTAL
RECOMMENDED 32kHz CRYSTAL KYOCERA CORPORATION: KF-38G
C
IN
C
OUT
SN00167
RECOMMENDED VALUE
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN. MAX.
UNIT
CIN, C
OUT
External capacitors 10 33 pF
Page 15
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
15
MEMORY INTERFACE
T
amb
= 0 to +70°C, VDD = 3.3 ± 0.3V, External Capacitance = 40pF
LIMITS
ITEM
PARAMETER
RISING/FALLING
MIN MAX
UNIT
1 DCLKOUT high time 5.4 ns 2 DCLKOUT low time 5.4 ns 3 DCLKOUT period 13.5 ns
Rising 4 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to ALE
Falling 3 ns 4 Delay DCLKOUT to A[12:0] 8 ns 4 Delay DCLKOUT to D[31:16] 8 ns 4 Delay DCLKOUT to D[15:0] 1.5 8 ns
Rising 10 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /CS3–0
Falling 10 ns
Risng 8 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /RD
Falling 7 ns
Rising 5 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /WE
Falling 4 ns
Rising 1.5 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /SAS3–0
Falling 1.5 ns
Rising 9 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /CARDxCSx
Falling 8 ns
Rising 12 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /CARDDIR
Falling 11 ns
Rising 9 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /CARDREG
Falling 10 ns
Rising 10 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /IORD
Falling 9 ns
Rising 9 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /IOWR
Falling 9 ns
Rising 6 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /RAS0
Falling 6 ns
Rising 1.5 8 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /RAS1
Falling 1.5 9 ns
Rising 1.5 8 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to DQMH/L
Falling 1.5 9 ns
Rising 1.5 7 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /DCS0
Falling 1.5 6 ns
Rising 1.5 8 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to DCKE
Falling 1.5 8 ns
Rising 10 ns
4
Delay DCLKOUT to /MCS3–0
Falling 10 ns 5 D[31:16] to DCLKIN Setup time 2 ns 6 D[31:16] to DCLKIN Hold time 1 ns 5 D[15:0] to DCLKIN Setup time 1 ns 6 D[15:0] to DCLKIN Hold time 1.5 ns 7 DCLKOUT to DCLKIN Board Delay time 0 3 ns
Page 16
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
16
MEMORY INTERFACE TIMING DIAGRAMS
1
3
2
4
DCLKOUT
MEMORY
OUTPUTS
SN00168
Figure 1. Memory Output and Clock Timing
6
DCLKIN
MEMORY
INPUTS
5
SN00169
Figure 2. Memory Input Timing
DCLKOUT
DCLKIN
7
SN00170
Figure 3. DCLKOUT to DCLKIN
Page 17
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
17
CHI
T
amb
= 0 to +70°C, VDD = 3.3 ± 0.3V, External Capacitance = 40pF
LIMITS
ITEM
PARAMETER
RISING/FALLING
MIN MAX
UNIT
1 CHICLK high time 100 ns 2 CHICLK low time 100 ns 3 CHICLK period 225 ns
Rising 5 ns
4
Delay CHICLK Rising to CHIDOUT (Master)
Falling 5 ns
Rising 5 ns
7
Delay CHICLK Falling to CHIDOUT (Master)
Falling 5 ns
Rising 5 ns
4
Delay CHICLK Rising to CHIFS (Master)
Falling 5 ns
Rising 5 ns
7
Delay CHICLK Falling to CHIFS (Master)
Falling 5 ns
Rising 10 ns
4
Delay CHICLK Rising to CHIDOUT (Slave)
Falling 10 ns
Rising 10 ns
7
Delay CHICLK Falling to CHIDOUT (Slave)
Falling 10 ns
Rising 10 ns
4
Delay CHICLK Rising to CHIFS (Slave)
Falling 10 ns
Rising 10 ns
7
Delay CHICLK Falling to CHIFS (Slave)
Falling 10 ns 5 CHIDIN to CHICLK Rising Setup time (Master) 20 ns 6 CHIDIN to CHICLK Rising Hold time (Master) 20 ns 8 CHIDIN to CHICLK Falling Setup time (Master) 20 ns 9 CHIDIN to CHICLK Falling Hold time (Master) 20 ns 5 CHIFS to CHICLK Rising Setup time (Slave) 20 ns 6 CHIFS to CHICLK Rising Hold time (Slave) 20 ns 8 CHIFS to CHICLK Falling Setup time (Slave) 20 ns 9 CHIFS to CHICLK Falling Hold time (Slave) 20 ns 5 CHIDIN to CHICLK Rising Setup time (Slave) 20 ns 6 CHIDIN to CHICLK Rising Hold time (Slave) 20 ns 8 CHIDIN to CHICLK Falling Setup time (Slave) 20 ns 9 CHIDIN to CHICLK Falling Hold time (Slave) 20 ns
Page 18
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
18
CHI TIMING DIAGRAMS
1
3
2
4
CHICLK
CHI
OUTPUTS
SN00171
Figure 4. CHI Output and Clock Timing (CHITXEDGE = 1)
6
CHICLK
CHI
INPUTS
5
SN00172
Figure 5. CHI Input Timing (CHIRXEDGE = 1)
7
CHICLK
CHI
OUTPUTS
SN00173
Figure 6. CHI Output and Clock Timing (CHITXEDGE = 0)
9
CHICLK
CHI
INPUTS
8
SN00174
Figure 7. CHI Input Timing (CHIRXEDGE = 0)
Page 19
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
19
SIB
T
amb
= 0 to +70°C, VDD = 3.3 ± 0.3V, External Capacitance = 40pF
LIMITS
ITEM
PARAMETER
RISING/FALLING
MIN MAX
UNIT
1 SIBMCLK high time 20 ns 2 SIBMCLK low time 20 ns 3 SIBMCLK period 50 ns 4 Delay SIBMCLK to SIBSCLK Rising 5 ns 5 Delay SIBMCLK to SIBSCLK Falling 5 ns
Rising 2 ns
6
Delay SIBSCLK Rising to SIBSYNC
Falling 2 ns
Rising 2 ns
6
Delay SIBSCLK Rising to SIBDOUT
Falling 2 ns 7 SIBDIN to SIBSCLK Rising Setup time 20 ns 8 SIBDIN to SIBSCLK Rising Hold time 0 ns
SIB TIMING DIAGRAMS
1
3
2
5
SIBMCLK
SIBSCLK
4
SN00175
Figure 8. SIB CLK Timing
6
SIBSCLK
SIB
OUTPUTS
87
SIBDIN
SN00176
Figure 9. SIB Timing
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
20
SPI
LIMITS
ITEM
PARAMETER
RISING/FALLING
MIN MAX
UNIT
1 SPIMCLK high time 120 ns 2 SPICLK low time 120 ns 3 SPICLK period 250 ns 4 Delay SPICLK Rising to SPIOUT Rising ns 4 Delay SPICLK Rising to SPIOUT Falling ns 7 Delay SPICLK Falling to SPIOUT Rising ns 7 Delay SPICLK Falling to SPIOUT Falling ns 8 SPIIN to SPICLK Rising Setup time 15 ns 9 SPIIN to SPICLK Rising Hold time 15 ns 5 SPIIN to SPICLK Falling Setup time 15 ns 6 SPIIN to SPICLK Falling Hold time 15 ns
SPI TIMING DIAGRAMS
4
SPICLK
SPIOUT
65
SPIIN
21
3
SN00177
Figure 10. SPI Timing (PHAPOL = 1)
7
SPICLK
SPIOUT
98
SPIIN
SN00178
Figure 11. SPI Timing (PHAPOL = 0)
Page 21
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
21
VIDEO
T
amb
= 0 to +70°C, VDD = 3.3 ± 0.3V, External Capacitance = 40pF
LIMITS
ITEM
PARAMETER
RISING/FALLING
MIN MAX
UNIT
1 LOAD Pulse width 100 1600 ns 2 Delay LOAD Falling to FRAME 100 3200 ns 3 Delay LOAD Falling to DF 100 3200 ns 4 Delay LOAD Falling to CP 100 3200 ns 5 Delay CP Rising to VDAT[3:0] 3 ns 6 VDAT to CP Rising Setup 15 25 ns 7 VDAT to CP Rising Hold 15 25 ns
NOTE:
Values shown assume a 40MHz clock for the CPU, MIN and MAX values are programmable using V ideo Control Registers.
VIDEO TIMING DIAGRAMS
2
FRAME
1
LOAD
DF
3
CP
4
5
VDAT[3:0]
SN00179
Figure 12. Video Timing, 4 Bit Non-Split LCD
7
CP
VDAT[3:0]
6
SN00180
Figure 13. Video Data Timing, 4 Bit Split LCD and 8 Bit Non-Split LCD
Page 22
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseidon embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
22
POWER
T
amb
= 0 to +70°C, VDD = 3.3 ± 0.3V, External Capacitance = 40pF
LIMITS
ITEM
PARAMETER
RISING/FALLING
MIN MAX
UNIT
1 VSTANDBY to /PON Rising 50 ns 2 VSTANDBY to ONBUTN delay time 2 s
POWER TIMING DIAGRAM
VSTANDBY
ONBUTN
/PON
1
2
SN00181
Figure 14.
CPU RESET
T
amb
= 0 to +70°C, VDD = 3.3 ± 0.3V, External Capacitance = 40pF
LIMITS
ITEM
PARAMETER
RISING/FALLING
MIN MAX
UNIT
1 /CPURES low time 10 ns
/CPURES
1
SN00182
Figure 15.
Page 23
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseiden embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
23
LQFP208: 208-PIN PLASTIC LOW PROFILE QUAD FLAT PACKAGE
28.00 ±0.1
156
157
105
104
208
1
53
52
0.22
0.5
1.4
(0.5)
UNIT = mm (Drawing not to scale)
1.25 TYP.
1.25 TYP.
+0.05 –0.04
0.1
0.1
29.00 ±0.2
± 0.05
0.1± 0.05
1.7 MAX.
30.00 ±0.2
0–10°
0.45–0.75
0.25
0.17
+0.03 –0.05
Page 24
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
MIPS
PR31500
Poseiden embedded processor
1996 Sep 24
24
Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation reserve the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of a Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Product can reasonably be expected to result in a personal injury. Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation customers using or selling Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.
Philips Semiconductors 811 East Arques Avenue P.O. Box 3409 Sunnyvale, California 94088–3409 Telephone 800-234-7381
DEFINITIONS
Data Sheet Identification Product Status Definition
Objective Specification
Preliminary Specification
Product Specification
Formative or in Design
Preproduction Product
Full Production
This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains Final Specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice, in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.
Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation
register eligible circuits under the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act.
Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1996
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
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