• Ideal for Synchronous Rectifiers in DC-DC
Converters Up to 5A Output
• Low Conduction Losses
• Low Switching Losses
Power MOSFET
A/S
A/S
A/S
1
2
3
4
G
8
K/D
7
K/D
6
K/D
5
K/D
• Low Vf Schottky Rectifier
Description
SO-8
Top View
The FETKY™ family of Co-Pa ck HEXFETMOSFETs and
Schottky diodes offers the designer an innovative, board
space saving solution for switching regulator and power
management applications. HEXFET power MOSFETs
utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve
DEVICE CHARACTERISTICSU
extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Combining
this technology with International Rectifier’s low forward
drop Schottky rectifiers results in an extremely efficient
device suitable for use in a wide variety of portable
electronics applications.
The SO-8 has been modified through a customized
leadframe for enhanced thermal characteristics. The SO-
IRF7807VD2
R
(on)
DS
Q
G
Q
sw
Q
oss
17mΩ
9.5nC
3.4nC
12nC
8 package is designed for v apor phase, infrared or w a ve
soldering techniques.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterSymbolMax.Units
Drain-Source VoltageV
Gate-Source VoltageV
Continuous Drain or Source25°CI
Current (V
≥ 4.5V)70°C6.6A
GS
Pulsed Drain CurrentQI
Power DissipationS25°CP
DS
GS
D
DM
D
70°C1.6
30
±20
8.3
66
2.5
V
W
Schottky and Body Diode 25°C IF (AV) 3.7 A
Average ForwardCurrentT70°C2.3
Junction & Storage Temperature RangeT
J, TSTG
–55 to 150°C
Thermal Resistance
ParameterMax.Units
Maximum Junction-to-AmbientSR
Maximum Junction-to-LeadR
θJA
θJL
50°C/W
20°C/W
www.irf.com1
03/05/01
Page 2
IRF7807VD2
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Min Typ Max UnitsConditions
Drain-to-Source BV
Breakdown Voltage
Static Drain-Source R
on Resistance
Gate Threshold Voltage V
Drain-Source Leakage I
Current
Current*6.0mAV
Gate-Source Leakage I
Current*
DSS
GSS
Total Gate Charge* Q
Pre-Vth Q
Gate-Source Charge VDS = 16V
Post-Vth Q
Gate-Source Charge
Gate to Drain Charge Q
Switch Chg(Q
+ Qgd) Q
gs2
Output Charge* Q
Gate Resistance R
Turn-on Delay Time t
Rise Time t
d (on)
r
Turn-off Delay Time td
Fall Time t
f
30–– VVGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
DSS
DS
GS(th)
(on)
1725mΩVGS = 4.5V, ID = 7.0AR
1.0VVDS = VGS,ID = 250µA
50µAVDS = 24V, VGS = 0
DS
Tj = 100°C
±100nAVGS = ±20V
G
GS1
GS2
GD
sw
oss
G
9.514VGS=4.5V, ID=7.0A
2.3
1.0nC
2.4
3.45.2
1216.8VDS = 16V, VGS = 0
2.0Ω
6.3VDD = 16V, ID = 7.0A
1.2ns VGS = 5V, RG= 2Ω
(off)
11Resistive Load
2.2
= 24V, VGS = 0,
Schottky Diode & Body Diode Ratings and Characteristics
Q Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature.
R Pulse width ≤ 400 µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
S When mounted on 1 inch square copper board
T 50% Duty Cycle, Rectangular
U
Typical values of R
measured at VGS = 5.0V , IF = 7.0A.
* Device are 100% tested to these parameters.
(on) measured at VGS = 4.5V, QG, QSW and Q
DS
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
on
OSS
2www.irf.com
=0VR
Page 3
)
Power MOSFET Selection for DC/DC
Converters
Control FET
Special attention has been given to the power losses
in the switching elements of the circuit - Q1 and Q2.
Power losses in the high side switch Q1, also called
the Control FET, are impacted by the R
MOSFET, but these conduction losses are only about
one half of the total losses.
ds(on)
of the
V
GTH
t1
IRF7807VD2
Drain Current
Gate V oltage
t2
t3
4
1
Power losses in the control switch Q1 are given
by;
P
= P
loss
This can be expanded and approximated by;
P
loss
conduction
I
=
()
rms
+I
+Q
()
g
Q
+
This simplified loss equation includes the terms Q
and Q
charge that is included in all MOSFET data sheets.
The importance of splitting this gate-source charge
into two sub elements, Q
Fig 1.
the gate driver between the time that the threshold
voltage has been reached (t1) and the time the drain
current rises to I
age begins to change. Minimizing Q
tor in reducing switching losses in Q1.
put capacitance of the MOSFET during every switching cycle. Figure 2 shows how Q
parallel combination of the voltage dependant (nonlinear) capacitance’s Cds and Cdg when multiplied by
the power supply input buss voltage.
which are new to P ower MOSFET data sheets.
oss
Q
is a sub element of traditional gate-source
gs2
Q
indicates the charge that must be supplied by
gs2
Q
is the charge that must be supplied to the out-
oss
+ P
2
R
×
ds(on)
Q
gd
×
×
oss
2
V
×
in
i
g
V
f
×
g
V
×
×
in
(t2) at which time the drain volt-
dmax
switching
f
×
f
and Q
gs1
+ P
+I×
+ P
drive
gs2
oss
output
Q
gs2
×
i
g
, can be seen from
is a critical fac-
gs2
is formed by the
V
f
×
in
gs2
t0
2
*
P
+
output
f
+
(
Drain V oltage
Q
V
×
rr
×
in
GS1QGS2QGD
Q
Figure 1: Typical MOSFET switching waveform
Synchronous FET
The power loss equation for Q2 is approximated
by;
P
P
+Q
*dissipated primarily in Q1.
P
=
loss
conduction
2
I
=
loss
rms
()
()
g
Q
oss
+
2
P
+
drive
R
×
ds(on)
V
×
f
×
g
V
×
×
in
f
www.irf.com3
Page 4
IRF7807VD2
For the synchronous MOSFET Q2, R
portant character istic; however, once again the im-
ds(on)
is an im-
portance of gate charge must not be overlooked since
it impacts three critical areas. Under light load the
MOSFET must still be turned on and off by the control IC so the gate drive losses become much more
significant. Secondly, the output charge Q
verse recovery charge Qrr both generate losses that
and re-
oss
are transfered to Q1 and increase the dissipation in
that device. Thirdly, gate charge will impact the
MOSFETs’ susceptibility to Cdv/dt turn on.
The drain of Q2 is connected to the switching node
of the converter and therefore sees transitions between ground and Vin. As Q1 turns on and off there is
a rate of change of drain voltage dV/dt which is capacitively coupled to the gate of Q2 and can induce
a voltage spike on the gate that is sufficient to turn
Typical Mobile PC Application
The performance of these new devices has been tested
in circuit and correlates well with performance predictions generated by the system models. An advantage of
this new technology platform is that the MOSFETs it
produces are suitable for both control FET and synchronous FET applications. This has been demonstrated with
the 3.3V and 5V converters. (Fig 3 and Fig 4). In these
applications the same MOSFET IRF7807V was used for
both the control FET (Q1) and the synchronous FET
(Q2). This provides a highly effective cost/performance
solution.
the MOSFET on, resulting in shoot-through current .
The ratio of Qgd/Q
potential for Cdv/dt turn on.
must be minimized to reduce the
gs1
Spice model for IRF7807V can be downloaded in
machine readable format at www.irf.com.
Figure 2: Q
Characteristic
oss
3.3V Supply : Q1=Q2= IRF7807V
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
Efficiency (%)
86
85
84
83
12345
Vin=24V
Vin=14V
Vin=10V
Load current (A)
95
94
93
92
91
90
Efficiency (%)
89
88
87
86
12345
5.0V Supply : Q1=Q2= IRF7807V
Vin=24V
Vin=14V
Vin=10V
Load current (A)
Figure 3 Figure 4
4www.irf.com
Page 5
IRF7807VD2
2.0
1.5
1.0
7.0A
I =
D
(Normalized)
0.5
DS(on)
R , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
0.0
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
T , Junction Temperature ( C)
J
Fig 5. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
70
VGS
TOP 4.5V
60
3.5V
3.0V
2.5V
50
2.0V
BOTTOM 0.0V
40
V=
4.5V
GS
°
)
0.030
Ω
0.025
0.020
ID = 7.0A
0.015
, Drain-to -Source On Resistance (
DS(on)
0.010
R
2.04.06.08.010.012.014.0 16.0
V
Gate -to -Source Voltage (V)
GS,
Fig 7. On-Resistance Vs. Gate Voltage
70
VGS
TOP 4.5V
60
3.5V
3.0V
2.5V
50
2.0V
BOTTOM 0.0V
40
30
20
, Source-to-Drain Current (A)
S
I
10
380µs PULSE WIDTH
0.0 V
Tj = 25°C
0
00.20.40.60.81
VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
Fig 7. Typical Reverse Output Characteristics
30
20
, Source-to-Drain Current (A)
S
I
10
O.OV
380µS PULSE WIDTH
Tj = 150°C
0
00.20.40.60.81
VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
Fig 8. Typical Reverse Output Characteristics
www.irf.com5
Page 6
IRF7807VD2
100
D = 0.50
thJA
Thermal Response (Z )
0.20
10
0.10
0.05
P
0.02
1
0.01
SINGLE PULSE
(THERMAL RESPONSE)
0.1
0.000010.00010.0010.010.1 1 10
t , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
1
Notes:
1. Duty factor D = t / t
2. Peak T =Px Z+ T
JDMthJAA
DM
1 2
Figure 9. Maximum Eff ectiv e Transient Thermal Impedance, J unction-to-Ambient
t
1
t
2
5
I =
7.0A
D
V= 16V
DS
4
3
2
1
GS
V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
0
024681012
Q , Total Gate Charge (nC)
G
Fig 10. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
6www.irf.com
Page 7
IRF7807VD2
MOSFET , Body Diode & Schottky Diode Characteristics
100
Tj = 125°C
Tj = 25°C
( A )
10
F
1
Instantaneous Forward Current - I
100
Tj = 150°C
10
( mA )
R
1
0.1
Reverse Current - I
0.01
0.001
051015202530
125°C
100°C
75°C
50°C
25°C
Reverse Voltage - VR (V)
Fig. 12 - Typical Values of
Reverse Current Vs. Reverse Voltage
0.1
0.00.20.40.60.81.01.2
Forward Voltage Drop - V
SD
( V )
Fig. 11 - Typical Forward Voltage Drop
Characteristics
www.irf.com7
Page 8
IRF7807VD2
(
)
)
)
)
)
SO-8 Package Details
D
5
- B -
8 7 6 5
5
E
- A 1 2 3 4
e
6X
- C -
0.25 (.01 0) M C A S B S
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH.
3. DIMENS ION S A R E S HO W N IN MIL L IME T ERS (INCHES).
4. OUT L IN E C ON F ORMS TO J E DEC OU TLIN E M S -0 1 2A A.
DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS
5
MO L D PR OTRU S IONS NO T TO EXC E E D 0 .2 5 (.00 6).
DIMEN SIONS IS T HE L ENG TH OF LEA D FOR SOL D ERING TO A S UBSTRAT E..
6
B 8X
e1
A1
0.25
A
H
.010) M A M
0.10 (.00 4
θ
θ
L
8X
K x 45°
6
C
8X
IN CHE S M ILL IME TE RS
DIM
MIN MAX MIN MA X
A .0532 .0688 1 .35 1.75
A1 .0040 .0098 0 .10 0.25
B .014 .018 0 .36 0.46
C .00 7 5 .0 0 9 8 0 .1 9 0 . 2 5
D .18 9 .1 9 6 4.8 0 4 . 9 8
E .150 .157 3 .81 3.99
e .0 5 0 B AS IC 1 .27 BA S IC
e1 .0 2 5 B AS IC 0 .63 5 BA SIC
H .22 8 4 .2 4 4 0 5 .8 0 6 . 2 0
K .011 .019 0 .28 0.48
L 0.16 .050 0.41 1.27
θ
0 ° 8 ° 0° 8 °
RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT
0.72 (.02 8
8X
6.46 ( .25 5
1.27 ( .05 0
3X
1.78 (.07 0
8X
SO-8 Part Marking
8www.irf.com
Page 9
SO-8 Tape and Reel
TERMINAL NUMBER 1
IRF7807VD2
12.3 ( .484 )
11.7 ( .461 )
8.1 ( .318 )
7.9 ( .312 )
NOTES:
1 . C O N T R O LLIN G D IM E NSIO N : M IL L IM ETE R.
2 . A LL D IM E N SIO N S AR E SHO W N IN M IL L IM E TE RS (IN CH ES ) .
3. OUTLINE CONFORM S TO EIA-481 & EIA-541.
330.00
(12.992)
MAX.
NOTES :
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER.
2. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541.
This product has been designed and qualified for the commercial market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.
FEED DIRECTION
14.40 ( .566 )
12.40 ( .488 )
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 03/01
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