Datasheet HCPL-2200-500, HCPL-2200-300, HCPL-2200-060, HCPL-2219-060 Datasheet (HP)

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Low Input Current Logic Gate Optocouplers
Technical Data
HCPL-2200 HCPL-2219
CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
Features
Mode Rejection (CMR) at VCM = 400 V (HCPL-2219)
• Compatible with LSTTL, TTL, and CMOS Logic
• Wide VCC Range (4.5 to 20 V)
• 2.5 Mbd Guaranteed over Temperature
• Low Input Current (1.6 mA)
• Three State Output (No Pullup Resistor Required)
• Guaranteed Performance from 0°C to 85°C
• Hysteresis
• Safety Approval
UL Recognized -2500 V rms
for 1 minute CSA Approved VDE 0884 Approved with
V
IORM
= 630 V peak (HCPL-2219 Option 060 Only)
• MIL-STD-1772 Version Available (HCPL-5200/1)
Applications
• Isolation of High Speed Logic Systems
• Computer-Peripheral Interfaces
• Microprocessor System Interfaces
Functional Diagram
• Ground Loop Elimination
• Pulse Transformer Replacement
• Isolated Buss Driver
• High Speed Line Receiver
Description
The HCPL-2200/2219 are optically coupled logic gates that combine a GaAsP LED and an integrated high gain photo detector. The detector has a three state output stage and has a
detector threshold with hysteresis. The three state output eliminates the need for a pullup resistor and allows for direct drive of data busses. The hysteresis provides differential mode noise immunity and eliminates the potential for output signal chatter.
A superior internal shield on the HCPL-2219 guarantees common mode transient immunity of
2.5 kV/µs at a common mode voltage of 400 volts.
A 0.1 µF bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 5 and 8.
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
NC
ANODE
CATHODE
NC
GND
V
CC
V
O
SHIELD
TRUTH TABLE
(POSITIVE LOGIC)
LED
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ENABLE
 H H L L
V
E
OUTPUT
 Z Z H L
5965-3596E
H
Page 2
1-121
I
F
SHIELD
V
F
V
CC
V
O
GND
I
CC
I
O
+
2
3
8
5
V
E
7
6
I
E
The Electrical and Switching Characteristics of the HCPL­2200/2219 are guaranteed over the temperature range of 0°C to 85°C and a VCC range of 4.5 volts to 20 volts. Low IF and wide V
CC
range allow compatibility with
TTL, LSTTL, and CMOS logic and result in lower power consump­tion compared to other high speed optocouplers. Logic signals are transmitted with a typical propagation delay of 160 nsec.
Selection Guide
Small-Outline Widebody
Minimum CMR 8-Pin DIP (300 Mil) SO-8 (400 Mil) Hermetic
Input On- Single Dual Single Single Single and Dual
dV/dt V
CM
Current Channel Channel Channel Channel Channel
(V/µs) (V) (mA) Package Package Package Package Packages
1,000 50 1.6 HCPL-2200
[1]
HCPL-0201 HCNW2201 HCPL-2201 HCPL-2202
1.8 HCPL-2231
2,500 400 1.6 HCPL-2219
[1]
5,000
[2]
300
[2]
1.6 HCPL-2211 HCPL-0211 HCNW2211 HCPL-2212
1.8 HCPL-2232
1,000 50 2.0 HCPL-52XX
HCPL-62XX
Notes:
1. HCPL-2200/2219 devices include output enable/disable functionality.
2. Minimum CMR of 10 kV/µs with VCM = 1000 V can be achieved with input current, IF, of 5 mA.
Ordering Information
Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired).
Example:
HCPL-2219#XXX
060 = VDE 0884 V
IORM
= 630 Vpeak Option* 300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option
Option data sheets available. Contact your Hewlett-Packard sales representative or authorized distributor for information.
*For HCPL-2219 only.
Schematic
The HCPL-2200/2219 are useful for isolating high speed logic interfaces, buffering of input and output lines, and implementing isolated line receivers in high noise environments.
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1.080 ± 0.320
(0.043 ± 0.013)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.100 ± 0.010)
0.51 (0.020) MIN.
0.65 (0.025) MAX.
4.70 (0.185) MAX.
2.92 (0.115) MIN.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES). *MARKING CODE LETTER FOR OPTION NUMBERS. "V" = OPTION 060 OPTION NUMBERS 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED.
5° TYP.
0.254
+ 0.076
- 0.051
(0.010
+ 0.003)
- 0.002)
7.62 ± 0.25
(0.300 ± 0.010)
6.35 ± 0.25
(0.250 ± 0.010)
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
1.78 (0.070) MAX.
1.19 (0.047) MAX.
HP XXXXZ
YYWW
DATE CODE
5678
4321
OPTION CODE*
UL RECOGNITION
UR
TYPE NUMBER
Package Outline Drawings
8-Pin DIP Package
8-Pin DIP Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300
0.635 ± 0.25
(0.025 ± 0.010)
12° NOM.
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
0.635 ± 0.130
(0.025 ± 0.005)
7.62 ± 0.25
(0.300 ± 0.010)
5
6
7
8
4
3
2
1
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
6.350 ± 0.25
(0.250 ± 0.010)
1.016 (0.040)
1.194 (0.047)
1.194 (0.047)
1.778 (0.070)
9.398 (0.370)
9.906 (0.390)
4.826
(0.190)
TYP.
0.381 (0.015)
0.635 (0.025)
PAD LOCATION (FOR REFERENCE ONLY)
1.080 ± 0.320
(0.043 ± 0.013)
4.19
(0.165)
MAX.
1.780
(0.070)
MAX.
1.19
(0.047)
MAX.
2.54
(0.100)
BSC DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).
0.254
+ 0.076
- 0.051
(0.010
+ 0.003)
- 0.002)
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Note: Use of nonchlorine activated fluxes is highly recommended.
Maximum Solder Reflow Thermal Profile
240
T = 115°C, 0.3°C/SEC
0
T = 100°C, 1.5°C/SEC
T = 145°C, 1°C/SEC
TIME – MINUTES
TEMPERATURE – °C
220 200 180 160 140 120 100
80 60
40
20
0
260
123456789101112
Regulatory Information
The HCPL-2200/2219 have been approved by the following organizations:
UL
Recognized under UL 1577, Component Recognition Program, File E55361.
CSA
Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5, File CA
88324.
VDE
Approved according to VDE 0884/06.92. (HCPL-2219 Option 060 Only)
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications
Parameter Symbol Value Units Conditions
Min. External Air Gap L(IO1) 7.1 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals, (External Clearance) shortest distance through air.
Min. External L(IO2) 7.4 mm Measured from input terminals to output terminals, Tracking Path shortest distance path along body. (External Creepage)
Minimum Internal 0.08 mm Through insulation distance, conductor to conductor, Plastic Gap usually the direct distance between the photoemitter (Internal Clearance) and photodetector inside the optocoupler cavity.
Tracking Resistance CTI 200 V DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1 (Comparative Tracking Index)
Isolation Group IIIa Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
Option 300 - surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.
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VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics (HCPL-2219 OPTION 060 ONLY)
Description Symbol Characteristic Units
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89, Table 1
for rated mains voltage 300 V rms I-IV for rated mains voltage 450 V rms I-III
Climatic Classification 55/85/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Maximum Working Insulation Voltage V
IORM
630 V peak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b*
V
IORM
x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 sec, V
PR
1181 V peak
Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a*
V
IORM
x 1.5 = VPR, Type and sample test, V
PR
945 V peak
tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
Highest Allowable Overvoltage* (Transient Overvoltage, t
ini
= 10 sec) V
IOTM
6000 V peak
Safety Limiting Values
(Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure, also see Figure 12, Thermal Derating curve.)
Case Temperature T
S
175 °C
Input Current I
S,INPUT
230 mA
Output Power P
S,OUTPUT
600 mW
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V R
S
10
9
*Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the current catalog, under Product Safety Regulations section, (VDE 0884), for a detailed description.
Note: Isolation characteristics are guaranteed only within the safety maximum ratings which must be ensured by protective circuits in application.
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Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units
Power Supply Voltage V
CC
4.5 20 V
Enable Voltage High V
EH
2.0 20 V
Enable Voltage Low V
EL
0 0.8 V
Forward Input Current I
F(ON)
1.6* 5 mA
Forward Input Current I
F(OFF)
0.1 mA
Operating Temperature T
A
085
[1]
°C
Fan Out N 4 TTL Loads
*The initial switching threshold is 1.6 mA or less. It is recommended that 2.2 mA be used to permit at least a 20% CTR degradation guardband.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(No Derating Required up to 70°C)
Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units Note
Storage Temperature T
S
-55 125 °C
Operating Temperature T
A
-40 85 °C1
Average Forward Input Current I
F(AVG)
10 mA
Peak Transient Input Current I
F(TRAN)
1.0 A
(1 µs Pulse Width, 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage V
R
5V
Average Output Current I
O
25 mA
Supply Voltage V
CC
020V
Three State Enable Voltage V
E
-0.5 20 V
Output Voltage V
O
-0.5 20 V
Total Package Power Dissipation P
T
210 mW 1
Lead Solder Temperature 260°C for 10 sec., 1.6 mm below seating plane Solder Reflow Temperature Profile See Package Outline Drawings section
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Electrical Specifications
For 0°C T
A
[1]
85°C, 4.5 V VCC 20 V, 1.6 mA I
F(ON)
5 mA, 2.0 V VEH 20 V,
0.0 V VEL 0.8 V, 0 mA I
F(OFF)
0.1 mA. All Typicals at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, I
F(ON)
= 3 mA unless
otherwise specified. See Note 7.
Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note
Logic Low V
OL
0.5 V IOL = 6.4 mA (4 TTL Loads) 1
Output Voltage Logic High V
OH
2.4 * V IOH = -2.6 mA *VOH = VCC - 2.1 V 2
Output Voltage Output Leakage I
OHH
100 µAVO = 5.5 V IF = 5 mA
Current (V
OUT
> VCC)V
CC
= 4.5 V
Logic High Enable V
EH
2.0 V
Voltage Logic Low Enable V
EL
0.8 V
Voltage Logic High Enable I
EH
20 µAVEN = 2.7 V
Current
Logic Low Enable I
EL
-0.32 mA VEN = 0.4 V
Current Logic Low Supply I
CCL
IF = 0 mA
Current IO = Open
VE = Don’t Care
Logic High Supply I
CCH
IF = 5 mA
Current IO = Open
VE = Don’t Care
High Impedance I
OZL
-20 µAVO = 0.4 V VEN = 2 V,
IF = 5 mA
I
OZH
20 µAVO = 2.4 V VEN = 2 V, 100 µAVO = 5.5 V 500 µAVO = 20 V
Logic Low Short I
OSL
2 Circuit Output Current
Logic High Short I
OSH
IF = 5 mA, 2 Circuit Output VO = GND Current
Input Current I
HYS
0.12 mA VCC = 5 V 3
Hysteresis Input Forward V
F
1.5 1.7 V TA = 25°CI
F
= 5 mA 4
1.75
Input Reverse BV
R
5VI
R
= 10 µA
Breakdown Voltage Input Diode V
F
-1.7 mV/°CIF = 5 mA
Temperature T
A
Coefficient Input Capacitance C
IN
60 pF f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V, Pins 2 and 3
mA VO = V
CC
= 5.5 V IF = 0 mA
25
500 µA VO = 20 V
100 µAVEN = 5.5 V 250 µAVEN = 20 V0.004
6.0 mA VCC = 5.5 V4.5
5.25
6.0 mA VCC = 20 V
4.5 mA VCC = 5.5 V
2.7
3.1
State Output Current
mA VO = V
CC
= 20 V
40
mA V
CC
= 5.5 V
-10
mA V
CC
= 20 V
-25
Voltage
7.5 mA VCC = 20 V
IF = 5 mA
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Switching Specifications (AC)
For 0°C T
A
[1]
85°C, 4.5 V VCC 20 V, 1.6 mA I
F(ON)
5 mA, 0.0 mA I
F(OFF)
0.1 mA.
All Typicals at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, I
F(ON)
= 3 mA unless otherwise specified.
Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note
Propagation Delay Time to t
PHL
210 ns Without Peaking Capacitor 5, 6 4, 5 160 300 With Peaking Capacitor
Propagation Delay Time to t
PLH
170 ns Without Peaking Capacitor 5, 6 4, 5 115 300 With Peaking Capacitor
Output Enable Time to t
PZH
25 ns 7, 9
Logic High Output Enable Time to t
PZL
28 ns 7, 8
Logic Low Output Disable Time from t
PHZ
105 ns 7, 9
Logic High Output Disable Time from t
PLZ
60 ns 7, 8
Logic Low Output Rise Time (10-90%) t
r
55 ns 5, 10
Output Fall Time (90-10%) t
f
15 ns 5, 10
Parameter Sym. Device Min. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note
Logic High |CMH|I
F
= 1.6 mA 11 6 Common Mode VCC = 5 V Transient TA = 25°C Immunity
Logic Low |CML|V
F
= 0 V 11 6 Common Mode VCC = 5 V Transient TA = 25°C Immunity
Logic Low Output Level
Logic High Output Level
HCPL-2200 1,000 V/µs|VCM| = 50 V
HCPL-2219 2,500 V/µs|VCM| = 400 V
HCPL-2200 1,000 V/µs|VCM| = 50 V
HCPL-2219 2,500 V/µs|VCM| = 400 V
Package Characteristics
Parameter Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note
Input-Output Momentary V
ISO
2500 V rms RH 50%, t = 1 min., 3, 8
Withstand Voltage* TA = 25°C Input-Output Resistance R
I-O
10
12
V
I-O
= 500 VDC 3
Input-Output Capacitance C
I-O
0.6 pF f = 1 MHz, V
I-O
= 0 VDC 3
*The Input-Output Momentary Withstand Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating that should not be interpreted as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous voltage rating refer to the VDE 0884 Insulation Characteristics Table (if applicable), your equipment level safety specification or HP Application Note 1074 entitled “Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage,” publication number 5963-2203E.
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IF (ON)
50 % IF (ON)
0 mA
t
PLHtPHL
V
OH
1.3 V V
OL
INPUT I
F
OUTPUT V
O
Figure 2. Typical Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature.
Figure 3. Output Voltage vs. Forward Input Current.
Figure 4. Typical Input Diode Forward Characteristic.
Figure 1. Typical Logic Low Output Voltage vs. Temperature.
Notes:
1. Derate total package power dissipa­tion, PT, linearly above 70°C free air temperature at a rate of 4.5 mW/°C.
2. Duration of output short circuit time should not exceed 10 ms.
3. Device considered a two-terminal device: pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted together and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8 shorted together.
4. The t
PLH
propagation delay is measured from the 50% point on the leading edge of the input pulse to the
1.3 V point on the leading edge of the
output pulse. The t
PHL
propagation delay is measured from the 50% point on the trailing edge of the input pulse to the 1.3 V point on the trailing edge of the output pulse.
5. When the peaking capacitor is omitted, propagation delay times may increase by 100 ns.
6. CML is the maximum rate of rise of the common mode voltage that can be sustained with the output voltage in the logic low state (VO < 0.8 V). CMH is the maximum rate of fall of the common mode voltage that can be
I
OH
– HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT – mA
-60
-8
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
100
0
-20
-5
20 60-40 0 40 80
-3
-1
-6
VCC = 4.5 V I
F
= 5 mA
-7
-4
-2 VO = 2.7 V
VO = 2.4 V
I
F
– FORWARD CURRENT – mA
1.1
0.001
VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V
1.0
1000
1.3
0.01
1.51.2 1.4
0.1
T
A
= 25 °C
10
100
I
F
+ –
V
F
sustained with the output voltage in the logic high state (VO > 2.0 V).
7. Use of a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor
connected between pins 5 and 8 is recommended.
8. In accordance with UL1577, each optocoupler is proof tested by applying an insulation test voltage 3000 V rms for one second (leakage detection current limit, I
I-O
5 µA). This test is
performed before the 100% production test for partial discharge (Method b) shown in the VDE 0884 Insulation Characteristics Table, if applicable.
Figure 5. Test Circuit for t
PLH
, t
PHL
, tr, and tf.
V
OL
– LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
-60
0
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
100
1.0
-20
0.4
20 60-40 0 40 80
0.6
0.8
0.2
VCC = 4.5 V I
F
= 0 mA
V
O
= 6.4 mA
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
V
O
– OUTPUT VOLTAGE – V
0
0
IF – INPUT CURRENT – mA
2.0
5
2
1.00.5
3
1
4
IOL = 6.4 mA
I
OH
= -2.6 mA
1.5
VCC = 4.5 V T
A
= 25 °C
7
1
4
5
6
8
HCPL-2200
GND
V
CC
5 V
619
INPUT MONITORING NODE
PULSE GEN.
t
r
= t
f
=
5 ns
f = 100 kHz
10 % DUTY
CYCLE
V
O
= 5 V
C2 = 15 pF
THE PROBE AND JIG CAPACITANCES ARE INCLUDED IN C
1
AND
C
2
.
OUTPUT VO MONITORING NODE
V
CC
R
1
D
1
D
2
5 k
D
3
D
4
2
3
C1 = 120 pF
R
I
IF (ON)
2.15 k
1.6 mA
1.10 k
3 mA
681
5 mA
ALL DIODES ARE 1N916 OR 1N3064.
I
F
Page 10
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3.0 V
V
OL
INPUT V
E
OUTPUT V
O
t
PZL
t
PLZ
1.3 V 0 V
V
OH
1.5 V
OUTPUT V
O
S1 OPEN S2 CLOSED
S1 CLOSED S2 OPEN
t
PZH
t
PHZ
1.3 V 0 V
0.5 V
S1 AND S2 CLOSED
0.5 V
S1 AND S2 CLOSED
1.3 V
7
1
4
5
6
8
HCPL-2200
GND
V
CC
+5 V
619
INPUT V
C
 MONITORING NODE
PULSE
GENERATOR
Z
O
= 50
t
r
= t
f
=
5 ns
C
L
CL= 15 pF INCLUDING PROBE AND JIG CAPACITANCES
.
V
O
V
CC
D
1
D
2
5 k
D
3
D
4
2
3
D
1-4
ARE 1N916 OR 1N3064.
I
F
S1
S2
Figure 10. Typical Rise, Fall Time vs. Temperature.
Figure 8. Typical Logic Low Enable Propagation Delay vs. Temperature.
Figure 9. Typical Logic High Enable Propagation Delay vs. Temperature.
Figure 7. Test Circuit for t
PHZ
, t
PZH
, t
PLZ
, and t
PZL
.
Figure 6. Typical Propagation Delays vs. Temperature.
T
p
– ENABLE PROPAGATION DELAY – ns
-60
0
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
100
100
-20
40
20 60-40 0 40 80
60
80
20
t
PLZ
CL = 15 pF
t
PZL
VCC 20 V 
4.5 V
20 V
4.5 V
t
P
– ENABLE PROPAGATION DELAY – ns
-60
0
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
100
150
200
-20
50
20 60-40 0 40 80
100
CL = 15 pF
20 V
V
CC
t
PHZ
t
PZH
20 V
4.5 V
4.5 V
t
P
– PROPAGATION DELAY – ns
-60
50
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
100
200
250
-20
100
20 60-40 0 40 80
150
IF (mA)
5 3
1.6
1.6 3 5
t
PLH
t
PHL
VCC = 5 V C1 (120 pF) PEAKING CAPACITOR IS USED. SEE FIGURE 5.
t
r
,
t
f
– RISE, FALL TIME – ns
-60
0
TA – TEMPERATURE – °C
100
120
-20
40
20 60-40 0 40 80
80
100
20
VCC = 5 V C
2
= 15 pF
t
r
60
t
f
Page 11
1-130
18
27
36
45
HCPL-2200
DATA
INPUT
D1 (1N4150) REQUIRED FOR ACTIVE PULL-UP DRIVER.
1.1 k
V
CC1
(+5 V)
V
CC
GND
D1
TTL OR
LSTTL
50 V
OUTPUT V
O
* SEE NOTE 6.
0 V
V
OH
V
OL
VO (MAX.)*
VO (MIN.)*
SWITCH AT A: IF = 1.6 mA
SWITCH AT B: I
F
= 0 mA
V
CM
Figure 11. Test Circuit for Common Mode Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms.
Figure 13. Recommended LSTTL to LSTTL Circuit.
Figure 15. Recommended LED Drive Circuit.
Figure 12. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Value with Case Temperature per VDE 0884.
Figure 14. LSTTL to CMOS Interface Circuit.
Figure 16. Series LED Drive with Open Collector Gate (4.7 kΩ Resistor Shunts I
OH
from the LED).
*The 120 pF capacitor may be omitted in applications where 500 ns propagation delay is sufficient.
7
1
4
5
6
8
HCPL-2200
0.1 µF BYPASS
OUTPUT V
O
MONITORING NODE
V
CC
R
IN
2
3
V
FF
A
B
+
V
CM
PULSE GENERATOR
V
CC
GND
OUTPUT POWER – P
S
, INPUT CURRENT – I
S
0
0
TS – CASE TEMPERATURE – °C
20050
400
12525 75 100 150
600
800
200 100
300
500
700
PS (mW) I
S
(mA)
HCPL-2219 OPTION 060 ONLY
175
120 pF
18
27
36
45
1
2
HCPL-2200
DATA
INPUT
TTL OR LSTTL
V
CC2
(+5 V)
UP TO 16 LSTTL LOADS OR 4 TTL LOADS
1.1 k
V
CC1
(+5 V)
DATA OUTPUT
TOTEM
POLE
OUTPUT
GATE
V
CC
GND
120 pF (OPTIONAL*)
18
27
36
45
HCPL-2200
DATA
INPUT
TTL OR LSTTL
1.1
k
V
CC
(+5 V)
OPEN
COLLECTOR
GATE
V
CC
GND
4.7 k
120 pF (OPTIONAL*)
18
27
36
45
1
2
HCPL-2200
DATA
INPUT
TTL OR LSTTL
V
CC2
(4.5 TO 20 V)
1.1 k
V
CC1
(+5 V)
DATA OUTPUT
TOTEM
POLE
OUTPUT
GATE
V
CC
GND
CMOS
V
CC2
5 V 10 V 15 V 20 V
R
L
1.1 K
2.37 K
3.83 K
5.11 K
R
L
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