The EM91465 is a series of tone/pulse switchable dialers that is composed of T/P dialer and T/P dialer with
13 set memories. The EM91465 provide modern LCD driver's series data output port, which can display modern
function operating icons. The EM91465 series provide necessary functions of telephone set for application in
any environment, such as Pulse dialing, Tone (DTMF) dialing, Handfree dialing, keying tone ,and lock functions.
The lock function is designed to inhibit toll dialing operation. Beside this, ring detector and SDO (Serial Data
Output) functions are provided in advance version. Ring detector can prevent illegal dialing from pocket dialer.
The SDO is designed to drive LCD driver and voice synthesizer. In this application, the dialing numbers and
modern function operating icons can be displayed on LCD screen with LCD driver ( EM32100 or EM32117
). The EM91465 has a special I.P.P. detect function (Illegal Parallel Phone Detect) can prevent the illegal connect
external Phone. The I.P.P. will detect the illegal user. When illegal user pickup phone, the function will alarm
and send the alarm signal to the telephone line to interfer the illegal dialing.
FEATURES
EM91465 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND I.P.P. DETECT FUNCTION
• I.P.P. detect function prevents the illegal connect external phone.
• SDO function supports LCD driver and voice synthesizer to indicate dialing numbers and function operat
ing icons.
• Lock function provides conventionality key lock and password lock operations.
• Ring detector is designed to prevent illegal dialing from pocket dialer.
• Line hold function is designed for stopping conversation temporality.
• Tone/Pulse switchable.
• Wide operating voltage from 2.0 V to 5.5 V.
• Low operating current, 0.15 mA (Pulse) and 0.3 mA (Tone) typically.
• Adding resistor on keyboard scan pin that can select many telephone specifications, such as : Pulse rate,
M/B ratio, Flash time, lock dialing functions.
• 13 set one touch or (3 set one touch and 10 set two touch) repertory memory, each one can hold data up to
16 digits.
• A 32-digit LNB (last number) redial memory.
• Keytone function provides rapidly keying recognition.
• Handfree function provides on-hook dialing and speakerphone application.
• Pause and P-T time are fixed to 3.6 seconds.
• Tone duration and inter-tone pause time are fixed to 98 ms.
• Using 3.579545 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator.
@When ROW5 is selected by R option (COL5), there are 13 sets one touch memory version in
EM91465C/D provided.
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
9.24.1998
2
Page 3
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
COL1
COL2
COL3
COL4/KT
COL5
Keyboard
interface
(column)
EM91465 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND I.P.P. DETECT FUNCTION
HFO
SDO
Output circuit
HDO
RMUTE
Row/Column
programming counter
XMUTE
XIN
XOUT
ROW1
ROW6
I/O circuit
Oscillator
Timing/Control circuit
Keyboard
interface
~
(Row)
VDD
HFI
Memory
Input circuit
HKS
DRING
latch
&
decoder
Pulse
generator
D/A
converter
DTMF
PO
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
SymbolFunction
ROW1~ROW6Keyboard scan pins of row group. In idle state (HKS is “High” and HFO is “Low”),
these pins stay “High impedance” level to prevent power consumption. Otherwise,
these pins switch to “High” level for detecting keyboard entry. These pins will output
600 Hz signal while keyboard is scanning.
COL1~COL3 and COL5Keyboard scan pins of column group. In idle state, these pins stay “High impedance”
level. Otherwise these pins switch to “Low” level for detecting keyboard entry. These
pins will output 600 Hz signal while keyboard is scanning.
COL4/KTThe fourth column group pin of the keyboard that also provides the keytone output
. Normally, this pin stays “Low” level for detecting keyboard entry. After a valid
keyboard entry, this pin will output keying confirmation tone that is 600 Hz signal and
30 ms duration. To prevent signal interference, while DTMF issue, it will disable key
tone output except function key.
XIN and XOUTOscillator input and output pins. A 3.579545 MHz crystal or ceramic resonator must
be crossed connection to XIN and XOUT pins which generate system clock.
XMUTEInput/Output structure pin. The output is a open drain structure. Input is schmitt trigger
structure. This pin will be input pin during ON-HOOK status for illegal parallel phone
detect input pin and will be output pin in OFF-HOOK condition for control speech
network .
and V
V
DD
SS
HFIHandfree inputs pin which accepts falling edge signal to turn “on” or turn “off”
HFOHandfree outputs pin that is designed to control telephone line for on-hook dialing or
DTMFThe DTMF (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) signal output pin. Normally, this pin stays
Positive and negative power supply input pins. Recommended operating voltage from
2.0Vdc to 5.5Vdc.
handfree function. This pin is hysteresis input structure and built-in pull up resistor
(typically 200 Kohms).
control speakerphone circuit for handfree conversation. When handfree function is
executed, this pin will switch to“High”. Otherwise, this pin stays “Low” level.
“Low” level. In Tone dialing mode, this pin will output DTMF signal that is
corresponding to keyboard 0 .. 9, * and # keys.
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
9.24.1998
3
Page 4
EM91465 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND I.P.P. DETECT FUNCTION
SymbolFunction
HKSControl signal inputs pin that is corresponding hook switch status. When handset was
left from cradle, this pin must be connected to “Low” level to operate all functions.
Otherwise, this pin must be connected to “High” level to disable all function and
prevent power consumption.
POPulse signal outputs pin that is NMOS open-drain output structure. Normally, this pin
stays “High impedance” level. In Pulse dialing mode and keypad was entry. This pin
will output pulse trains signal that is corresponding to keyboard 0 .. 9 keys.
HDOHold function output that is CMOS structure.Normally, this pin stays “Low” level.
When Hold function is executing, this pin will output “High” level. This pin is
designed to drive LED or peripheral circuit to indicate line is at Hold status.
SDOSDO function output that is NMOS open-drain structure. When there is a valid entry
on keyboard, this pin will output a serial data. This serial data is designed to drive LCD
driver to display dialing number on LCD screen or drive voice synthesizer to announce
dialing number to speaker.
DRINGThe ring signal detect input pin.
While the Tel-ring is incoming, this pin must be connected to “Low” with delay to
indicate the ringing . Otherwise, this pin must be connected to “High” level .
RMUTERing mute output pin that is NMOS open-drain structure. The RMUTE pin is
designed to control microphone of handset to prevent the illegal dialing from pocket
dialer. If the DRING pin is at “High” level , then Off-Hook or turn on Handfree , this
pin will output “Low” level. In other words, the DRING pin is used to check the phone
that receives an incoming call (DRING =Low input) or make an outgoing call
(DRING= High input) . If the phone user make an outgoing call ,then RMUTE pin
activated to prevent the illegal dialing from pocket dialer in the particular application.
The RMUTE can be restored to “High” level when the first key entry is not the
optioned lock-number .
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
9.24.1998
4
Page 5
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Dialing signal selection
The EM91465 series incorporated a special keyboard scanning function that is connecting a resistor (typically
is 560 Kohms) on keyboard scan pin to select many telephone specifications. The specifications are described
as following :
(Note): If select SDO function, the memory type is
(1T*3+2T*10)
If select ROW function, the memory type is
(1T*3+2T*10) and (1T*13)
Normal dialing
Directly keying digital key on keyboard which number can be dialing output and stored in LNB memory
automatically. Operating procedure described as follow :
• To select Pulse or Tone mode.
• Off-hook or turn on HF function.
• Keying d1, d2, .. , dn. The “d” expressed digital keypad that included 1~9, *, 0, #, P, and P→T keys. The “n”
expressed unlimited.
• The numbers d1, d2, .. , dn will be dialed out in Pulse or Tone mode as selection.
LNB redial memory
Storing:
In normal dialing mode, every digital key was entry which number will be stored in LNB memory
automatically. If entry digits are more than 32 digits, the redial function of LNB memory will be disabled.
Otherwise, these numbers stored in LNB memory can be redial output.
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
9.24.1998
5
Page 6
EM91465 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND I.P.P. DETECT FUNCTION
Redialing:
After normal dialing, directly keying F key (or On-Off hook once) and keying RD key on keyboard. The
numbers that are stored into LNB memory will be dialed output.
Repertory memory
The EM91465 series incorporated several sets repertory memory and each one can store number up to 16 digits.
In memory storing, if stored numbers are more than 16 digits that only the previous 16 digits can be stored
into specific memory. Otherwise, these numbers can be stored entirely.
Storing of 13 sets memory types
Direct (one-touch) operation
Off-hook (or turn on HF function), push (ST, d1, d2, .. , dn [ST], EMn or M1~M10 (ROW5 optioned).) The
numbers d1, d2, .. , dn will be stored into memory location “EMn” or Mn. The “EMn” expressed emergency
memory EM1 to EM3. The Mn expressed memory M1~M10.
Indirect (two-touch) operation
Off-hook (or turn on HF function), push (ST, d1, d2, .. , dn, ST, n.) The numbers d1, d2, .. , dn will be stored
into memory location “n”. The “n” expressed digital key from 0 to 9.
Dialing
Direct (one-touch) memory operation
• To select Pulse or Tone mode.
• Off-hook (or Turn on HF function), push
Mn (or EMn) key. The numbers that are stored in direct memory
location “Mn (or EMn)” will be dialed out in Pulse or Tone mode as selection. The “n” expressed digital
number from 1~10 decided by dialers’ memory sets.
Indirect (two-touch) memory operation
• To select Pulse or Tone mode.
• Off-hook (or Turn on HF function), push A, n key. The numbers that are stored in indirect memory location
“n” will be dialed out in Pulse or Tone mode as selection. The “n” expressed digital key from 0 to 9.
Pause (P) key operation
The Pause (P) key is designed to support pause operation in dialing duration. “P” key can be stored in memory
and it will occupy one digital position.
• To select Pulse or Tone mode.
• Off-hook (or turn on HF function), push (d1, d2, .. , dn, RD/P, k1, k2, .. , kn.) These numbers will be dialed
out as following sequence:
d1, d2, .. , dn, Tp, k1, k2, .. , kn.
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
9.24.1998
6
Page 7
EM91465 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND I.P.P. DETECT FUNCTION
Pulse to Tone (*/T) key operation
The Pulse to Tone (*/T) key is designed to support toll dialing (long distance call) or PABX system operation.
The “*/T” key can be stored in memory and it will occupy one digital position.
• To select Pulse mode.
• Off-hook (or turn on HF function), push d1, d2, .. , dn, */T, k1, k2, .. , kn. These numbers will be dialed out
as following sequence:
d1, d2, .. , dn, Tpt, k1, k2, .. , kn.
(pulse mode)(tone mode)
Flash (F) key operation
The Flash (F) key is designed to break telephone line temporarily. After F key is depressed, this dialer will send
a flash signal to break line 600 ms, 300 ms, 100 ms or 80 ms as ROW3 and ROW4 selection.
Handfree (HF) function
The handfree function is designed to support on-hook dialing and loudspeaker application which can be turn “on”
or “off” with falling edge signal from HFI pin. During handfree function is executed, the HFO pin is switched
to “high”. Otherwise the HFO pin stays “low” level. One of the following operations can turn off Handfree
function (HFO pin return to “Low”).
• On-off hook once.
• Trigger HFI pin with falling edge signal.
• Turn on Hold (HD) function. (HDO pin switched to “High”)
Hold (HD) function
The Hold function is designed to stop conversation temporarily. In off-hook state (or HF function is turned on),
to press HD key on the keyboard, the Hold function can be turned “on” (HDO pin switched to “High”). One of
the following operations can turn off Hold function (HDO pin switched to “Low”).
• On-off hook once.
•To press HD key over 93 ms.
• Turn on Handfree (HF) function. (HFO pin switched to “High”)
Special Note:
A 300 ms delay time (Tdly) at the first Off-Hook or turn on Handfree that is a special designed to avoid a rapid
key entry (dummy number ) in this time duration ,and a long distance call number follows. For example,
Off-Hook , “3” ,............ , “0” ,1,2,3......
Dummy key Lock number key
The dummy number “3” is not detected by the centered office or PABX ,but the following numbers “0” ,1,2,
3... long distance call can be dialed out normally since the leading number “3” is not the Lock-number defined
in EM91465 series. To prevent the unavoidable long distance call, then EM91465 inhibits the key entry during
Tdly.
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
XMUTE are I/O port, so Input will effect state situation change, and which state dialer stay will
effect output level.
SDO (Serial Data Output) function
The SDO is serial data output which format is same as UART protocol. SDO function is designed to drive LCD
driver and voice synthesizer. So the dialing numbers can be display on LCD screen with EM32100 (or EM32117
). The SDO signal consists of two start bits, six data bits and two stop bits. The bit time is about 3.9 ms (256 Hz)
and output sequences are following by start bits, data bits (LSB to MSB) and stop bits.
ready
0
start bits
1bit 0
bit1
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
bit2bit3bit4bit5
data bits
0
stop bits
1
9.24.1998
8
Page 9
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
∗ Keypad,SDO format and LCD display reference table:
<Note> : The display of LCD panel “ST”,”Hold”,”HF”,”A”,”EM1~EM3”,”RD” is corresponding to EM32117
with flag types.
LOCK function
The EM91465 series provide the LOCK function to inhibit toll dialing operation. Connecting a resistor on COL1
pin to VSS can select different LOCK control method that is conventional key lock or password lock. Also the
lock number that can be selected by connecting the resistors on COL2 or COL3 pin. After power on reset, the
password is fixed to 000 automatically. The lock function is disabled when the password is equal to 000 .
How to setup password
• Set LOCK function to password control mode. (Connects a resistor on COL1 pin to VSS)
• Off hook (or turn on HF function)
• Push : # , # , ops1 , ops2 , ops3 , nps1 , nps2 , nps3 , # . If the ops1~ops3 are the same with current password,
then nps1~nps3 will be stored in the dialer to replace current password. Otherwise, the current password can
not be updated. All the numbers pressed in the password setup procedure can not be dialed out when current
password is not equal to 000. If the current password are equal to 000, then only the first number “#” will be
dialed out.
Normal dialing :
Set lock function to none lock mode (without resistor connected to COL1 pin) or set password equal to 000.
In this case, the dialer is operated in normal mode and all functions work at unlimitation.
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
9.24.1998
9
Page 10
EM91465 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND I.P.P. DETECT FUNCTION
Dialing via LOCK function
Conventional key lock mode. (Connects a resistor on COL1 pin to VDD)
• Off hook (or turn on HF function)
• Keying : d1 , d2 , .. , dn . If the first number (d1) is the same with the lock number that optioned in table,
then all entry numbers can not be dialed out and keyboard will be inhibited until on to off hook once again.
If the first number is not equal to lock number, all the entry numbers will be dialed out.
Password control mode. (Connects a resistor on COL1 pin to VSS)
• Off hook (or turn on HF function)
• Keying : ([ # , ps1 , ps2 , ps3 ] + telephone number.) The numbers in the [ ] symbol could be omitted. The
number “#” will be inhibited when the current password is not equal to 000,and ps1 , ps2 , ps3 work at the
checking state, not to be dialed out. Other descriptions are as on following :
◊ Incorrect password entry. The telephone numbers can not be dialed out.
◊ Password is omitted . If the first digit of telephone numbers is the same with the lock number, all of the
telephone numbers can not be dialed out and keyboard will be inhibited until On to Off hook once again
or keying Flash.
◊Correct password entry. The telephone numbers can be dial out no matter what lock number is. If the first
digit is not equal to the lock number then the telephone numbers will be dialed out entirely and use the Flash
key to redial any other number will not check the pass word again.
Ring detector
The Ring detector is designed to prevent illegal dialing from pocket dialer. Following the procedures ( i,ii,iii ),
this dialer will detect DRING pin to control RMUTE output level. If DRING is detected a “Low” level, the
RMUTE stays “High impedance”. If DRING is detected a “High” level, the RMUTE will output “Low” until
keyboard entry. In actual application of the RMUTE pin is recommended connection to microphone of the
phone handset to prevent that the dialing signal (DTMF) is coupling by the Microphone of the phone handset.
(such as pocket dialer)
i. In idle state, HKS is from “High” to “Low” (pick up handset action).
ii. In idle state, turn on handfree function.
iii. The flash operation ( F key ).
I.P.P. DETECT function
The EM91465 series provide the I.P.P. function to pretect illegal connect. I.P.P means Illegal Parallel Phone
Detect. I.P.P. function depend on XMUTE pin and HKS, HF status. When in the ON-HOOK condition and HF
turn off, the XMUTE pin will be a Input pin to detect the voltage lever, otherwises, the XMUTE pin will be a
normally output pin use for control speech network. When I.P.P. function detect. XMUTE pin at "low" status (In
On-Hook and HF turn OFF state), EM91465 will turn on HF and HDO then send alarm signal to telephone line.
In alarm duration DTMF pin will continue sending "#","8" "8" signal. The DTMF signal will interfere the illegal
user until the illegal user hang up the phone and the pin detect "high" again. The telephone circuit design can allow
the illegal internal connect user. (see I.P.P Application CIRCUIT).
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
9.24.1998
10
Page 11
EM91465 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND I.P.P. DETECT FUNCTION
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(Ambient temperature is 25 °C, all voltages referenced to V
)
SS
ItemsSym.RatingUnit
Power supply voltageV
Input voltage rangeV
Operating temperatureT
Storage temperatureT
Power consumptionP
DD
IN
OPR
STO
D
VSS-0.3V ~ VDD+0.3VV
6.0 VdcV
0 ~ 50°C
-55 ~ 125°C
500mW
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Ambient temperature is 25 °C, VDD=2.5V unless otherwise noted, all voltages referenced to VSS, Fosc=3.579545 MHz)
0.7V
HFO & HDO pins source currentIoH0.2--mAVo = 2.0 V
PO, HFO, XMUTE, RMUTEIoL-0.2--mAVo = 0.5 V
& SDO pins: sink current
PO, XMUTE, RMUTE and SDOIoH--0.01uAVo = Vdd
pins: leakage current
HFI pin input resistanceRhfi-200-KΩVhfi = Vss
Keyboard scanning pinsIoH21050uAVksn=Vss
output current (except COL4/KT)IoL200400800µAksn=Vdd
COL4/KT source currentIoH0.2--mAVo=2.0V
sink currentIoL0.2--Vo=0.5V
DTMF pin: sink currentIoL-0.2--mAVdtmf = 0.5 V
DTMF signal DC levelVdc0.5-0.75VddVdd = 2.0V ~ 5.5V
DTMF signal: ac levelVdtmf142160180mVrmsRow group
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
pre-emphaseTwist123dBColumn - Row
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
distortionTHD--30-23dBZL = 5 KΩ
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
load resistanceZL5--KΩTHD < − 23dB
Distortion(dB)=20 log{[V
+V
1
2
+V
..... +V
2
3
2
)1/2]/[(V
n
L
2
2
VL, VH =ROW group and column group signal.
V1, V2, V3 .... Vn = Harmonic signal (BW=300Hz~3500Hz)
* This specification are subject to be changed without notice.
-VDDV
DD
-0.2V
SS
-0.3V
SS
-VDDV
DD
2
2
+V
)1/2]}
H
DD
Vat idle state
DD
9.24.1998
11
Page 12
EM91465 SERIES
TONE/PULSE SWITCHABLE DIALER WITH LCD INTERFACE
AND I.P.P. DETECT FUNCTION
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC
(Ambient temperature is 25°C, V
ParameterSym.Min.Typ.Max. UnitCondition
Keyboard debounce timeTdb-20-ms
Key tone signal: frequencyFkt-600-Hz
durationTkt-30-ms
Pause timeTp-3.6-sec.
Pulse to Tone waiting timeTpt-3.6-sec.
Flash timeTf-600-Row3B, Row4B=NR, NR
Pulse ratePSR-20-ppsRow1 = R-Vdd
Make/Break ratioMBR-40:60-%Row2 = NR
Inter-digit pause timeTidp-800-msPSR = 10 pps
Minimum tone durationTp9698100
Minimum inter-tone pauseTitp9698100msMemory dialing
HD key release hold functionThdrdb-93-ms
debounce time
SDO bit timeTbit3.83.94.1ms
Off-Hook delay timeTdly-300-ms
=2.5V unless otherwise noted, all voltages referenced to Vss,Fosc=3.579545 MHz)
DD
-100-msRow3B, Row4B=NR, R-Vss
-80-Row3B,Row4B=R-Vss, NR
-300-Row3B,Row4B=R-Vss,R-Vss
-10-Row1 = R-Vss
-33:66-Row2 = R-Vss
-500-PSR = 20 pps
DTMF output frequency (fosc = 3.579545 MHz)
Keyboard scan pinCCITT standard (Hz)Actual output (Hz)Deviation (%)