Danfoss FC 101 Design guide [ko]

ENGINEERING TOMORROW

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

www.DanfossDrives.com

1		6
1.1		6
1.2		6
1.3		6
1.4		7
1.5		7
1.6		8
1.7		10
1.8		10
	1.8.1 CE	10
	1.8.2 UL	10
	1.8.3 RCM	11
	1.8.4 EAC	11
	1.8.5 UkrSEPRO	11
2		12
2.1		12
2.2		12
3		14
3.1		14
	3.1.1 AC	14
	3.1.2 -	14
	3.1.3	14
	3.1.4	15
	3.1.5 1	16
	3.1.6	17
	3.1.7 /	17
	3.1.8 AC	17
	3.1.9 AC	18
	3.1.10 AC	19
	3.1.11	20
	3.1.12	20
	3.1.13 VLT	20
	3.1.14	21
	3.1.15 VLT	21
	3.1.16	22
	3.1.17 VLT	22
	3.1.18	23
	3.1.19 VLT	23

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

1

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

	3.1.20 1	24
	3.1.21 VLT	24
	3.1.22 2	26
	3.1.23 VLT	26
3.2		27
	3.2.1	27
	3.2.2 PM/EC+	27
	3.2.3 ( ) ( )	27
	3.2.4	28
	3.2.5	28
	3.2.6	29
	3.2.7	30
	3.2.8 PI	30
3.3		30
3.4	EMC	36
	3.4.1 EMC	36
	3.4.2	37
	3.4.3 EMC	38
	3.4.4	39
	3.4.5	39
	3.4.6 ( )	39
	3.4.7	41
3.5	(PELV)	41
3.6		42
3.7		42
	3.7.1 (ETR)	43
	3.7.2	43

4		45
4.1		45
4.2		46
	4.2.1 (LCP)	46
	4.2.2 LCP	46
	4.2.3 IP21/NEMA Type 1	47
	4.2.4	49
4.3		50
	4.3.1	50
	4.3.2	51
	4.3.3 RFI	53
5		54

2

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MG18C839

5.1	54
5.1.1	56
5.1.2 EMC	61
5.1.3	63

6		64
6.1		64
6.2	(LCP)	64
6.3		65
	6.3.1	65
	6.3.2 Quick Menu	65
	6.3.3 Main Menu	79
6.4	AC	79
6.5		80
6.6		80
7 RS485		81
7.1	RS485	81
	7.1.1	81
	7.1.2	81
	7.1.3 AC	81
	7.1.4 Modbus	82
	7.1.5 EMC	82
7.2	FC	82
	7.2.1	82
	7.2.2 Modbus RTU FC	83
7.3		83
7.4	FC	83
	7.4.1 ( )	83
	7.4.2	83
	7.4.3 (LGE)	83
	7.4.4 AC (ADR)	84
	7.4.5 (BCC)	84
	7.4.6	84
	7.4.7 PKE	84
	7.4.8 (PNU)	85
	7.4.9 (IND)	85
	7.4.10 (PWE)	85
	7.4.11 AC	85
	7.4.12	85
	7.4.13 (PCD)	86

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

3

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

7.5	86
7.5.1	86
7.5.2	86
7.6 Modbus RTU	87
7.6.1	87
7.6.2	87
7.6.3 Modbus RTU AC	87
7.7	87
7.8 Modbus RTU	88
7.8.1	88
7.8.2 Modbus RTU	88
7.8.3 /	88
7.8.4	88
7.8.5	88
7.8.6	89
7.8.7 CRC	89
7.8.8	89
7.8.9 PCD /	91
7.8.10 AC	92
7.8.11 Modbus RTU	92
7.8.12 Modbus	92
7.9	93
7.9.1	93
7.9.2	93
7.9.3 IND ( )	93
7.9.4	93
7.9.5	93
7.9.6	93
7.10	94
7.10.1 (01 hex)	94
7.10.2 / (05 hex)	94
7.10.3 / (0F hex)	95
7.10.4 (03 hex)	95
7.10.5 (06 hex)	96
7.10.6 (10 hex)	96
7.10.7 / (17 hex)	96
7.11 FC	97
7.11.1 FC (8-10 = FC )	97
7.11.2 FC (STW)	99
7.11.3	100

4

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

MG18C839

8	101
8.1	101
8.1.1	101
8.1.2 AC	102
8.1.3	105
8.1.4	106
8.2	107
8.2.1 3x200–240 V AC	107
8.2.2 3x380–480 V AC	108
8.2.3 3x525–600 V AC	112
8.3	113
8.4	115
8.4.1 (L1, L2, L3)	115
8.4.2 (U, V, W)	115
8.4.3	115
8.4.4	116
8.4.5	116
8.4.6	116
8.4.7	117
8.4.8 , RS485	117
8.4.9 , 24V DC	117
8.4.10	117
8.4.11 , 10 V DC	118
8.4.12	118
8.5 dU/Dt	119
	122

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

5

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

1 1 1

1.1

,. AC. ,., AC .

.

•.

•.

•.

•.

•.

.

•.

•.

•.

•.

•.

•.

		(2017 33	(2017 34
		)	)
	(OSS 3.xx
	)
	(OSS 4.xx
	)
		(2017	(2017
		33	34
		)	)
		(	(
	(2017 33		4.xx
	)	3.xx )	)
		(
		3.xx	(
	(2017 34
			4.xx )
	)
		)

1.2

.

.

VLT® .

1.2

..

MG18C8xx	SW HW .	4.2x

1.1

4.0x (2017 33) 22 kW (30 hp) 400 V IP2018.5 kW (25 hp) 400 V IP54 AC. H1–H5 I2–I4 . 1.2.

.

. .

.

6

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

MG18C839

1.4

°C	Degrees Celsius( )
°F	Degrees fahrenheit( )
A	Ampere( )/AMP
AC	Alternating current( )
AMA	Automatic motor adaptation(
	)
AWG	American wire gauge( )
DC	Direct current( )
EMC	Electro Magnetic Compatibility(
	)
ETR	Electronic Thermal Relay( )
FC	Frequency Converter(AC )
fM,N	Nominal motor frequency( )
kg	Kilogram( )
Hz	Hertz( )
IINV	Rated Inverter Output Current(
	)
ILIM	Current limit( )
IM,N	Nominal motor current( )
IVLT,MAX	maximum output current( )
IVLT,N	rated output current supplied by the
	frequency converter(AC
	)
kHz	Kilohertz( )
LCP	Local Control Panel( )
m	Meter( )
mA	Milliampere( )
MCT	Motion Control Tool( )
mH	Millihenry Inductance( )
min	Minute( )
ms	Millisecond( )
nF	Nanofarad( )
Nm	Newton Meters( )
ns	Synchronous motor speed(
	)
PM,N	Nominal motor power( )
PCB	Printed Circuit Board( )
PELV	Protective Extra Low Voltage( )
	Regenerative terminals( )
RPM	Revolutions Per Minute( )
s	Second( )
TLIM	Torque limit( )
UM,N	Nominal motor voltage( )
V	Volts( )

1.3

1.5	1	1

•VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101, .

•VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101.

•VLT® Energy Box .PC Software Download(PC) . www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/

downloads/dds/vlt-energy-box/.

VLT® Energy BoxAC HVACHVAC . AC HVAC ,, .

CD.

MCT 10

www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/ downloads/dds/vlt-motion-control-tool-mct-10/.

81463800FC 101 . FC 101.

AC . AC(*.upd )AC. www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/ downloads/dds/vlt-motion-control-tool-mct-10/ #Overview.

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

7

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

1 1 1.6

AC

IVLT, MAX

.

IVLT,N

AC .

UVLT, MAX

.

LCP. 1.4. 1 2.

1

, ( ) , ( ), , , [OFF].

2

, , , ,.

1.4

fJOG

( ).

fM

.

fMAX

.

fMIN

.

fM,N

( ) .

IM

.

IM,N

( ) .

nM,N

( ) .

PM,N

( ) .

UM

.

UM,N

( ) .

Torque			<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>175ZA078.10
		Pull-out

RPM

1.1

ηVLT

AC .

1 ( 1.4

).

표1.4 ( ) .

53 54

.

•: 0–20 mA 4–20 mA

•: 0–10 V DC

(FC ) .

-100% +100%

. 8.

RefMAX

100% ( 10 V, 20 mA).3-03 .

RefMIN

0% ( 0 V, 0 mA, 4 mA).

3-02 .

8

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

MG18C839

AC.

다.

•: 0–20 mA 4–20 mA

•: 0–10 V DC

0-20mA , 4-20mA.

, AMA

AMA .

AC .

AC 24VDC( 40 mA) .

AC .

ETR

Electronic Thermal Relay( ). .

( 14-22 ) AC.

14-22 ,.

. . .

LCP

(LCP) AC .IP20 , IP54, . AC3 (9.8 ft) , ,.

Lsb

Least significant bit( ) .

MCM

Mille Circular Mil. 1 MCM = 0.5067 mm2.

Msb

1 1

Most significant bit( ) .

/

. [OK].

PI

PI , ,.

RCD

Residual current device( ).

셋업2 . 2

니다.

AC .

(SLC)

SLC SLC (TRUE) .

, AC.

, AC AC, ...

AC AC. AC . . .

VT

.

VVC+

(VVC+) V/f( / ).

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

9

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

1 1 1.7

AC. I1 IRMS , I1, IRMS RMS. kW( ) IRMS .

=

3 ×

U

×

I

1

× cos

ϕ

3 ×

U

×

I

RMS

3

:

I

cos

I

since cos

=

1

× RMS

ϕ1

=

1

ϕ1 = 1

I

I

In

I

I

I

IRMS

RMS =

12

+ 52

+

72

+ . . + 2

.

AC DC .

1.8

AC .

1.8.1.1

50–1000 V AC 75–1600 V DC

.

.

1.8.1.2 EMC

EMC( ). EMC 2014/30/EU(EMI) EMI ,EMI.

CE. CE EMC.

1.8.1 CE

CE (Communauté européenne)EU . ACEU1.5 .

CE . CE.

AC.

EU
	2014/35/EU
EMC	2014/30/EU
ErP

1.5 AC EU

.

1.8.1.3 ErP

ErP . AC .. .

1.8.2 UL

UL

1.2 UL

IP54 UL .

AC UL 508C. .

10

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

MG18C839

1.8.3 RCM			1	1

1.3 RCM

RCM (EMC). RCM . RCM. AC , EN/IEC 61800-3..

1.8.4 EAC

1.4 EAC

EAC(EurAsian Conformity)(EurAsian Economic Union)(EurAsian Customs Union)

.

EAC . EAC EAC.

1.8.5 UkrSEPRO

089

1.5 UkrSEPRO

UKrSEPRO . UkrSepro .

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

11

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

2

2 2

2.1

AC , , ,. .

, ,. .

2.2

,AC . ,.

•,.

•AC .

,,. , , . ,LCP LOPMCT 10.

:

•LCP [Off/ Reset] .

•.

•, , .

AC AC DC. LED ..

•.

•DC (, UPS ACDC ) .

•PM .

•.2.1 .

•.

[V]	[kW(HP)]	( )
3x200	0.25–3.7 (0.33–5)	4
3x200	5.5–11 (7–15)	15
3x400	0.37–7.5 (0.5–10)	4
3x400	11–90 (15–125)	15
3x600	2.2–7.5 (3–10)	4
3x600	11–90 (15–125)	15

2.1

3.5 mA . AC.

•.

12

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

MG18C839

2 2.

•,.

•.

•.

AC AC .

• 다.

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

13

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

3

3.1

3 3 3.1.1 AC

AC . 3.1.3.

3.1.2 -

AC . AC .

3.1 (A, B C)

	120																						<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>130BA781.11
													A
	100
																	SYSTEM CURVE
	80
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>%											B								FAN CURVE
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>PRESSURE	60
	40
									C
	20
	0
																	140		160
			20		40		60		80		100			120							180
									Volume %
	120
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>%	100
	80
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>POWER	60
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>INPUT	40
	20			ENERGY
				CONSUMED
	0
			20		40		60		80		100			120			140		160		180
									Volume %

3.2 AC

60% AC50%.

3.1.3

3.3 RPM. 20%20% . RPM. 50%.

100% 80%, 50%.

14

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MG18C839

3.3 RPM ,				3.3 60%
.
				.
			<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>175HA208.10
				<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>130BA782.10
				50% .
100%
80%
50%	Flow ~n
				Discharge
		Pressure~n 2		damper
25%				Less energy savings
12,5%		Power ~n3
			n
	50%	80%	100%
3.3

	:	Q	=	n		Maximum energy savings
		Q1		n1
		H2		2	2
		H1		n		IGV
	:		=	n1
		2		2

	:	P	n	3
		P1	n1
		2 =	2
Q =					P =
Q1	=				P1 =
Q2	=				P2 =
H =					n =
H1		=			n1	=
H2	=				n2	=

3.1

3.1.4

AC (IGV) . ACAC , BMSAC.

Costlier installation

3.4 3

3.5

3 3

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

15

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

. 40% .AC 50%. ,

3 3 .

3.1.51

.

, 1 50%. kWh AC .

1 .

Pshaft = Pshaft output

[h] t	<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>175HA210.11

2000

1500

1000

500

						Q
100	200	300	400
					[m3 /h]

3.6 1

	3.7
	m3/					AC
	h
		%
				A1 -	kWh	A1 -	kWh
				B1		C1
	350	5	438	42.5	18.615	42.5	18.615
	300	15	1314	38.5	50.589	29.0	38.106
	250	20	1752	35.0	61.320	18.5	32.412
	200	20	1752	31.5	55.188	11.5	20.148
	150	20	1752	28.0	49.056	6.5	11.388
	100	20	1752	23.0	40.296	3.5	6.132
	Σ	100	8760	–	275.064	–	26.801

3.2

16

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

MG18C839

3.1.6

AC , .

AC .AC.

PI ( ,) .

3.1.7/

./ . AC ,.

3.8 AC .

	800															<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>175HA227.10
	700
	600										4
	500
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>current																	3		3
	400
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>-load	300										3
<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>% Full
	200
											2
	100							1
	0
	0				12,5			25			37,5			50Hz

Full load & speed

1 VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

2 /

3

4

3.8

3.1.8 AC

3.1.9 AC AC

다. 2. 2 .

1.5 VLT® Energy Box

AC .

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

17

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

3.1.9 AC

Cooling section

Heating section

Inlet guide vane

Fan section

-

+

M

Supply

<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>175HA205.12

Fan

air

3

3

V.A.V

Sensors

outlets

PT

Return

Flow

Return

Flow

Control

Control

3-Port

3-Port

valve

Valve

valve

Valve

Mechanical

Bypass

posi-

Bypass

posi-

linkage

tion

tion

and vanes

x6

IGV

M

Pump

M

Pump

Motor

Duct

or

x6

x6

actuator

Local

Main

D.D.C.

B.M.S

Starter

Starter

Starter

control

Control

Fuses

Fuses

Temperature

LV

LV

control

Pressure

signal

supply

supply

Power

0/10V

P.F.C

P.F.C

control

Factor

signal

Correction

0/10V

Mains

Mains

Mains

D.D.C.	Direct Digital Control( )
E.M.S.	Energy Management system( )
V.A.V.	Variable Air Volume( )
Sensor P
Sensor T

3.9

18

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MG18C839

3.1.10 AC
Cooling section		Heating section			Fan section			<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>175HA206.11
						Supply
					Fan	air			3	3
							V.A.V
-			+		M	Sensors
							outlets
						PT
Return	Flow	Return		Flow
					x3
M	Pump		M	Pump		Duct
	x3			x3
						Local	Main
VLT			VLT		VLT	D.D.C.
							B.M.S
					Pressure	control
					control
					0-10V
					or
					0/4-20mA
		Control		Control
				temperature
		temperature
				0-10V
		0-10V
				or
		or
				0/4-20mA
		0/4-20mA			Mains
Mains			Mains

D.D.C.	Direct Digital Control( )
E.M.S.	Energy Management system( )
V.A.V.	Variable Air Volume( )
Sensor P
Sensor T

3.10 AC

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

19

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

3.1.11

HVAC .

3.1.12

3 3 VOV .VAV ..

있습니다. .

3.1.13 VLT

IGV AC. AC .

.. .

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101 PI .

			Pressure
Cooling coil	Heating coil	Frequency	signal
	Filter	converter			VAV boxes
			Supply fan
D1			3		T
					Pressure
				Flow	transmitter
D2
		Frequency
		converter	Return fan
				Flow
			3
D3

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>130BB455.10

3.11

20

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MG18C839

3.1.14

CAV . VAV. (AHU)

. 3 3.

3.1.15 VLT

AC . CO2AC .CAV .. CO2 ..

, .. . .

HVAC AC CAV .. . ACPI 1 . AC. 2 .

Cooling coil	Heating coil		Temperature	<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>130BB451.10
		Frequency	signal
		converter
		Filter
			Supply fan
D1
				Temperature
				transmitter
D2			Pressure
			signal
		Frequency
		converter	Return fan
D3				Pressure
				transmitter

3.12

MG18C839

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21

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

3.1.16

.. 20% ..

3 3 .

.. ..

3.1.17 VLT

AC . AC.

HVAC AC .., 40-50% .

.

, AC. . AC.

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>130BB453.10

Frequency converter

Water Inlet

		Temperature
		Sensor
BASIN	Water Outlet	Conderser
		Water pump
		<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>CHILLER

Supply

3.13

22

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MG18C839

3.1.18
. .
20% .
3.1.19 VLT		3	3
AC
.
AC . 15-20%
. .
, .
	Frequency	<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>130BB452.10
	converter
Water
Inlet
	Flow or pressure sensor
	BASIN
	Water	<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>CHILLER
	Outlet
		Throttling
	Condenser	valve
	Water pump
		Supply
3.14

MG18C839

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23

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

3.1.20 1

1 /2 1 . 1 /2 2 1 .

3 3 .

.. . , 1 /2 2 .

3.1.21 VLT

1 1 .

/ 1 AC. 2 .

. PI 1AC .

.

AC .. . 1/., AC .

24

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MG18C839

Flowmeter	Flowmeter
F	F

<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>CHILLER

<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>CHILLER

Frequency Frequency converter converter

3.15 1

<![if ! IE]>

<![endif]>130BB456.10

3 3

MG18C839

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25

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

		3.1.22 2
		1 /2 2 1 . 1 /2
		. 1
		2
3	3	.
		1 /2 ,
		.
		. , 2 .
		3.1.23 VLT
		2 1 -2
		AC .
		AC
		.
		, 2 .
		2 . 2
		.
		. 2 .
		AC AC
		.
					P	<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>130BB454.10
					Frequency
					converter
					3
		<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>CHILLER	<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>CHILLER	Frequency	3
				converter
		3.16 2

26

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

MG18C839

3.2

1-00 [0] Open loop ( ) [1] Closed loop ( ).

3.2.1

Reference handling Remote reference

Auto mode

Hand mode

Local reference scaled to Hz

LCP Hand on, o and auto on keys

P 4-14 Motor speed

high limit [Hz]

Remote

Reference

Local

P 4-12 Motor speed low limit [Hz]

P 3-4* Ramp 1

P 3-5* Ramp 2

Ramp

100%	<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>130BB892.10
0%	To motor
	control

100%
-100%				P 4-10
				Motor speed
				direction

3.17

3.17 1-00[0] Open loop ( ) .. .

3.2.2 PM/EC+

EC+ AC IEC PM () .

VVC+ PM( ).

:

•(

).

•.

•( : )

.

• 율.

•.

•: 45 kW (60 hp) (200 V), 0.37–90 kW (0.5–121 hp) (400 V), 90 kW (121 hp) (600 V)( ) 0.37–22 kW (0.5–30 hp) (400 V)(PM ).

PM :

•22 kW (30 hp) .

•PM LC .

•PM .

•Rs AMA.

•( 2.80).

3.2.3( ) ()

AC (LCP)/ .

0-40 LCP [Hand on] , 0-44 LCP [Off/Reset] 0-42 LCP [Auto on]

, LCP [Hand On][Off/Reset] AC. [Off/Reset].

Hand	O	Auto	<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>130BB893.10
On	Reset	On

3.18 LCP

3 3

MG18C839

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

27

VLT® HVAC Basic Drive FC 101

1-00 .

.

3 3 3.2.4

AC. AC

..

.

Reference	+	S
	_	PI

*[-1]

Feedback

7-30 PI

Normal/Inverse

Control

3.19

AC .

3.2.5

. .. 3.20 ( ).

, . AC. AC ., AC. ,AC.

100%	<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>130BB894.11
0%

Scale to		To motor
speed		control

100%
-100%	P 4-10
	Motor speed
	direction

Ref.					<![if ! IE]> <![endif]>130BB895.10
signal
	Ref.+			PI
	P 20-01	-
Desired
	FB conversion
ow			FB		P
				Flow	Flow
	FB				P
	signal
			P

3.20

28

Danfoss A/S © 04/2018 All rights reserved.

MG18C839